1) Albers G W:Atrial fibrillation and stroke. Three new studies, three remaining questions. Arch Intern Med 154:1443-1448, 1994.
2) Atrial Fibrillation Investigators:Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 154:1449-1457, 1994.
3) 青崎正彦:塞栓症のリスクをどう見分けるか. Heart View 1:436-442, 1997.
4) Hart R G, et al:Atrial fibrillation and thromboembolism:a decade of progress in stroke prevention. Ann Intern Med 131:688-695, 1999.
5) Hart R G, et al:Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirn therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of 2012 participants in the SPAFI-III clinical trials. Stroke 30:1223-1229, 1999.
6) Fuster V, et al:ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation:executive summary:areport of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation). Circulation 104:2118-2150, 2001.
7) Albers G W, et al:Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Chest 119:194S-206S, 2001.
8) Hart R G, et al:Atrial fibrillation and stroke. Concepts and controversies Stroke 32:803-808, 2001.
9) Lip G Y H, et al:Antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation. Br Med J 325:1022-1025, 2002.
10) Feinberg W M, et al:Prevalence, age distribution, and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation. Analysis and implications Arch Intern Med 155:469-473, 1995.
11) Albers G W, et al:Stroke prevention in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med 115:727-736, 1991.
12) Kelley R E:Rationale for antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Neurol Cnn 10:233-249, 1992.
13) Stein B, et al:Should patients with atrial fibrillation be anticoagulated prior to and chronically following cardioversion? Cardiovasc Clin 21:231-247, 248-249, 1990.
14) Atrial Fibrillation Investigators:Echocardiographic predictors of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. A prospective study of 1066 patients from 3 clinical trials. Arch Intern Med 158:1316-1320, 1998.
15) Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators Committee on Echocardiography:Transesophageal echocardiographic correlates of thromboembolism in high-risk patients with nonralvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med 128:639-647, 1998.
17) Lip G Y H:Does atrial fibrillation confer a hypercoagulable state? Lancet 346:1313-1314, 1995.
18) Mitusch R, et al:Detection of a hypercoagulable state in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and the effect of anticaagulant therapy. Thromb Haemost 75:219-223, 1996.
19) Feinberg W M, et al:Markers of thrombin and platelet activity in patients with atrial fibrillation. Correlation with stroke among 1531 participants in the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III study. Stroke 30:2547-2553, 1999.
20) Petersen P, et al:Embolic complications in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Stroke 17:622-626, 1986.
21) 青木 晶, 他:発作性心房細動は脳梗塞発症の危険因子となるか?Jpn Circ J 58 (Suppl 1):327, 1994 (抄録)
22) Aboaf A P, et al:Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. A common but neglected entity. Arch Intern Med 156:362-367, 1996.
23) 青崎正彦:心房細動にどこまで抗凝固薬, 抗血小板凝集薬を用いたらよいか? 心臓病の臨床-今日の論点 (木全心一編著), p188-201. 中外医学社, 東京, 1992.