1) Dickinson, I. R.:Bone, in Connective Tissue and Its Heritable Disorders. (Royce, P. M. and Stein-mann, B. eds.) Wiley-liss Inc, 1993, p. 249-285
2) ver der Rest, M., Garrone, R.:Collagen family of protein. FASEB J. 5:2814-2823, 1991
3) Albert, B., Bray, D., Lewis, J. et al.:Cell junction, cell adhesion, and the extracellular matrix, in Molecular Biology of the Cell. Garlan, New York, London, 1994, p. 949-1010
6) Willing, M. C., Cohn, D. H., Byers, P. H.:Frameshift mutation near the 3'end of the COL1A1 gene of type I collagen predicts an elongated pro α1(1) chain and results in osteogenesis imperfecta type I. J. Clin. Invest. 85:282-290, 1990
7) Shapiro, J. R., Primorac, D., Rowe, D. W.:Osteogenesis Imperfecta:Current Concepts, in Principles of Bone Biology. (Bilezikian, J. P. ed.) Academic Press, 1996, p. 889-902
8) Boedtker, H., Finer, M., Aho, S.:The structure of the chick α2 collagen gene. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 460:85-116, 1985
9) Ramirez, E, de Wet, W.:Molecular biology of the human fibrillar collagen genes. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 543:109-116, 1985
11) Rossert, J., de Crombrugghe, B.:In Principles of Bone Biology. (Bilezikian, J. P. ed.) Academic Press, San Diego, 1996, p. 127-142
14) Fleischmajer, R., Olsen, B. R., Kuhn, K. et al:Structure, molecular biology, and pathology of collagen. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 580:1-592, 1990
16) Hasegawa, T., Zhou, X., Garrett, LA. et al.:Evidence for three major transcription activation elements in the proximal mouse pro α2 (I) collagen promoter. Nucleic. Acids Res. 24:3253-3260, 1996
17) Rossi, P., Karsenty, G., Roberts, A. B. et al.:A nuclear factor 1 binding site mediates the transcriptional activation of a type I collagen promoter by transforming growth factor-β.Cell 52:405-414, 1988
18) Hatamochi, A., de Crombrugghe, B., Krieg, T.:Purification of a novel factor which binds to the mouse α2(I) collagen promoter. FEBS Lett. 327:325-331, 1993
20) Karsenty, G., de Crombrugghe, B.:Two different negative and one positive regulatory factors interact with a short promoter segment of the α1(I) collagen gene. J. Biol. Chem. 265:9934-9942, 1990
21) Miao, K., Potter, J.J., Anania, F. A. et al.:Identification of two repressor elements in the mouse α2 (I) collagen promoter. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 361:7-16, 1999
22) Norman, J.T., Lindahl, G.E., Shakib, K. et al.:The Y-box binding protein YB-1 suppresses collagen α1 (I) gene transcription via an evolutionarily conserved regulatory element in the proximal promoter. J. Biol. Chem. 276:29880-29890, 2001
23) Galera, P., Park, R.W., Ducy, P. et al.:c-Krox binds to several sites in the promoter of both mouse type I collagen genes. Structure/function study and developmental expression analysis. J. Biol. Chem. 271:21331-21339, 1996
27) Liska, D.J., Reed, M.J., Sage E.H. et al.:Cell-specific expression of α1(I) collagen-hGH minigenes in transgenic mice. J. Cell Biol. 125:695-704, 1994
28) Rossert, J. A., Chen, S. S., Eberspaecher, H. et al.:Identification of a minimal sequence of the mouse pro-α1(I) collagen promoter that confers high-level osteoblast expression in transgenic mice and that binds a protein selectively present in osteoblast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:1027-1031, 1996
29) Terraz, C., Toman, D., Delauche, M. et al.:Delta Ef1 binds to a far upstream sequence of the mouse pro-α1(I) collagen gene and represses its expression in osteoblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 276:37011-37019, 2001
30) Greenwel, P., Inagaki, Y., Hu, W. et al:Sp1 is required for the early response of α2(I) collagen to transforming growth factor-β1. J. Biol. Chem. 272:19738-19745, 1997
31) Zhang, W., Ou, J., Inagaki, Y., et al.:Synergistic cooperation between Sp1 and Smad 3/Smad 4 mediates transforming growth factor β1 stimulation of α2(I)-collagen (COL1A2) transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 275:39237-39245, 2000
32) Inagaki, Y., Truter, S., Tanaka, S. et al.:Overlapping pathways mediate the opposing actions of tumor necrosis factor-α and transforming growth factor-β on α2(I) collagen gene transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 270:3353-3358, 1995
34) Ghosh, A. K., Yuan, W., Mori, Y. et al.:Antagonistic regulation of type I collagen gene expression by interferon-gamma and transforming growth factor-β. Integration at the level of p 300/CBP transcriptional coactivators. J. Biol. Chem. 276:11041-11048, 2001
35) Jahner, D., Jaenisch, R.:Retrovirus-induced de novo methylation of flanking host sequences correlates with gene inactivity. Nature 315:594-597, 1985
36) Thompson, J. P., Simkevich, C. P., Holness, M. A. et al.:In vitro methylation of the promoter and enhancer of pro a 1(I) collagen gene leads to its transcriptional inactivation. J. Biol. Chem. 266:2549 2556, 1991
38) Akai, J., Kimura, A., Hata, R.:Transcriptional regulation of the human type I collagenα2 (COL1A2) gene by the combination of two dinucleotide repeats. Gene 239:65-73, 1999
39) Hata, R., Akai, J., Kimura, A. et al.:Association of functional microsatellites in the human type I collagen α2 chain (COL1A2) gene with systemic sclerosis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 272:36-40, 2000
40) 畑隆一郎:I型コラーゲンの遺伝子多型と結合組織の複合遺伝病. 細胞工学 20:592-598, 2001
41) Albert, B., Bray, D., Johnson, A. et al.:Intracellular compartments and transport, in Essential Cell Biology. (Albert, B. ed.) Garland, New York, 1997, p.447-480
52) Blumenkrantz, N., Assad R., Peterkofsky, B.:Characterization of collagen hydroxylysyl glycosyltransferases as mainly intramembranous microsomal enzymes. J. Biol Chem. 259:854-859, 1984
57) Holima, Y., van der Rest, M., Prockop, D.J.:Type I procollagen carboxyl-terminal protease from chick embryo tendons. Purification and characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 260:15996-16003, 1985
61) O'Reilly, M.S., Boehm, T.,Shing, Y. et al.:Endostatin:an endogenous inhibitor of angiogenesis and tumor growth. Cell 88:277-285, 1997
63) 岡田保典, 橋本学爾:マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼによる細胞外マトリックス代謝と関節破壊. 生化学 73:1309-1321, 2001
65) Freij, M.P., Diez-Itza, I., Balbin, M. et al.:Molecular cloning and expression of collagenase-3, a novel human matrix metalloproteinase produced by breast carcinomas. J. Biol. Chem. 269:16766-16773, 1994
68) Jimenez, M.J., Balbin, M., Lopez, J.M. et al:Collagenase 3 is a target of Cbfa 1, a transcription factor of the runt gene family involved in bone formation. Mol. Cell Biol. 19:4431-4442, 1999
75) Okada, Y., Gonoji, Y., Naka, K. et al.:Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (92-kD gelatinase/type IV collagenase) from HT 1080 human fibrosarcoma cells. Pulification and activation of the precursor and enzyme properties. J. Biol. Chem. 267:21712-21719, 1992
76) DeClerck, Y.A., Yean, T.D., Lu, H. S. et al:Inhibition of autoproteolytic activation of interstitial procollagenase by recombinant metalloproteinase inhibitor MI/TIMP-2. J. Biol. Chem. 266:3893-3899, 1991
77) Nomura, S., Hogan, B.L., Wills, A. J. et al.:Developmental expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP) RNA. Development 105:575-583, 1989
79) Apte, S.S., Hayashi, K., Seldin, M.F. et al.:Gene encoding a novel murine tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP), TIMP-3, is expressed in developing mouse epithelia, cartilage, and muscle, and is located on mouse chromosome 10. Dev. Dyn. 200:177-197, 1994
84) 早川太郎:TIMPの多彩な機能. 現代医療 32:949-959, 2000