新女性医学大系 33 産科手術と処置

出版社： 中山書店
著者：
発行日： 2000-11-30
分野： 臨床医学：外科  >  産婦人科学
ISBN： 9784521542812
電子書籍版： 2000-11-30 （第1版第1刷）
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産科では、予定手術以外に、母児の生命にかかわるような緊急を要するうえに巧拙の問われる手術・処置が数多くあります。本書では、日常診療で数多くの症例を経験している執筆陣ならではの手術の手技、デーテの読み方、さらには胎児治療についても詳述しています。

目次

  • 表紙
  • 執筆者一覧
  • 胎児医療と古典産科学
  • 目次
  • I 妊娠中の処置と手術
  • A. 人工妊娠中絶 (初期・中期)
  • 1. 人工妊娠中絶と母体保護法
  • 2. 人工妊娠中絶術
  • B. 頸管縫縮術
  • 1. 頸管縫縮術の適応
  • 2. 頸管縫縮術の方法
  • a. McDonald法
  • b. Shirodkar法
  • c. 二重縫縮法
  • d. 術前後の処置
  • e. 胎胞還納法
  • f. 経腹的峡部縫縮術
  • 3. 合併症
  • C. 流産の処置
  • 1. 流産の定義と分類
  • 2. 早期流産 (妊娠12週未満) の処置
  • 3. 後期流産 (妊娠12週以上22週未満) の処置
  • 4. 合併症
  • a. 出血
  • b. 感染
  • c. 子宮穿孔
  • d. 子宮内容遺残
  • 5. 術後の管理
  • D. 胞状奇胎の処置
  • 1. 術前処置と注意点
  • 2. 各処置法
  • a. 薬物療法
  • b. 手術療法
  • 3. 特殊な症例と手術
  • a. 胞状奇胎子宮外妊娠 (卵管胞状奇胎妊娠)
  • b. 胞状奇胎子宮外妊娠と同時子宮内妊娠
  • c. 胞状奇胎を含む双胎・三胎子宮内妊娠
  • E. 子宮外妊娠手術
  • 1. 子宮外妊娠の概略
  • 2. 手術療法の概略
  • 3. 手術療法に使用する特殊な器具
  • 4. 術式各論
  • 5. 特殊な部位に着床した場合の取り扱い
  • a. 卵巣妊娠
  • b. 腹腔内妊娠
  • c. 子宮内外同時妊娠
  • F. 骨盤位矯正術 (外回転術)
  • 1. 定義
  • 2. 歴史
  • 3. 目的
  • 4. 外回転術の実施
  • 5. 外回転術の効果
  • 6. 外回転術の問題点
  • G. 陣痛抑制法
  • 1. 子宮平滑筋収縮調節機序
  • 2. "子宮平滑筋弛緩作用の増強" を作用機序とした子宮収縮抑制薬
  • a. β2刺激薬
  • b. NO供与剤
  • 3. "子宮収縮作用の抑制" を作用機序とした子宮収縮抑制薬
  • a. インドメタシン
  • b. オキシトシン拮抗薬
  • c. カルシウム拮抗薬
  • d. 硫酸マグネシウム
  • II 分娩時の処置と手術
  • A. 鉗子分娩
  • 1. 鉗子の構造と種類
  • 2. 鉗子分娩に必要な内診
  • 3. 鉗子分娩の実際
  • 4. 鉗子分娩の適応と要約
  • 5. 鉗子分娩による母体および胎児罹病
  • 6. 鉗子分娩の現状
  • B. 吸引分娩
  • 1. 吸引分娩器の構造
  • 2. 適応, 要約, 禁忌
  • 3. 吸引分娩の手技
  • 4. 限界
  • 5. 母児への影響
  • 6. 娩出困難時の補助操作など
  • 7. 鉗子分娩との比較
  • 8. 金属カップとソフトカップの比較
  • C. 骨盤位牽出術
  • 1. 骨盤位分娩の現状
  • 2. 骨盤位経腟分娩の条件
  • a. 胎児側からの条件
  • b. 母体側の条件
  • c. 施設側の条件
  • 3. 骨盤位娩出法
  • 4. 帝王切開への切り換え
  • D. 骨盤位矯正術 (内回転術)
  • 1. 適応
  • 2. 要約
  • 3. 術式
  • 4. 処置上の注意点
  • 5. 双合回転術
  • E. 腹式帝王切開術 (前置胎盤, 常位胎盤早期剥離)
  • 1. 前置胎盤
  • a. 前置胎盤あるいは前置胎盤帝王切開時の問題点
  • b. 帝王切開の適応
  • c. 術前の対応
  • d. 基本術式
  • 2. 常位胎盤早期剥離
  • a. 診断
  • b. 管理指針・帝王切開の適応
  • c. 術前管理
  • d. 基本術式
  • e. 子宮摘出
  • f. 術後管理
  • 3. 成熟以前の帝王切開
  • 4. HIV感染症の帝王切開の留意点
  • F. 妊娠子宮摘出術
  • 1. 定義, 概念, 適応
  • 2. 手術時期・条件
  • 3. 術式の分類
  • 4. 術式の実際
  • a. 妊娠中における単純性子宮全摘出術
  • b. cesarean hysterectomy
  • G. 胎児縮小術
  • 1. 定義, 概念
  • 2. 適応
  • 3. 条件
  • 4. 胎児縮小術の分類
  • 5. 術式
  • a. 穿頭術, 砕頭術 (頭蓋切開術)
  • b. 児躯幹の縮小・切断 (切胎術)
  • 6. 処置上の留意点
  • 7. 評価, 予後, 考察
  • H. 分娩誘発法
  • 1. 分娩誘発の適応
  • 2. 分娩誘発の実際
  • a. 機械的方法
  • b. 薬物的方法
  • I. 軟産道拡張法
  • i. 会陰切開術
  • 1. 会陰切開術の適応
  • 2. 会陰切開術の時期
  • 3. 会陰切開術の種類
  • 4. 縫合の実際
  • ii. 頸管拡張術
  • 1. 具体的な方法
  • a. 切開による頸管拡張法
  • b. 用指頸管拡張法
  • c. 器具による頸管拡張法
  • 2. 急速頸管拡張法の手技
  • 3. 主な合併症とその対策
  • a. 子宮穿孔, 頸管損傷
  • b. 抜去困難
  • J. 産科麻酔
  • i. 帝王切開術
  • 1. 帝王切開適応となる症例
  • 2. 帝王切開麻酔の種類
  • 3. 帝王切開の麻酔手順
  • 4. 帝王切開麻酔の選択と適応
  • 5. 合併症をもつ妊婦の帝王切開麻酔
  • a. 心大血管疾患および肺高血圧合併妊婦
  • b. 脳神経疾患合併妊婦
  • c. 甲状腺疾患合併妊婦
  • d. 糖尿病合併妊婦
  • e. 喘息合併妊婦
  • f. 血液凝固機能異常合併妊婦
  • g. 慢性腎不全合併妊婦
  • h. 異常肥満妊婦
  • 6. 妊娠に関連した合併症をもつ妊婦の帝王切開麻酔
  • a. 妊娠中毒症, 子癇とHELLP症候群
  • b. 切迫子宮破裂
  • c. 前置胎盤と胎盤早期剥離
  • d. 塞栓症
  • ii. 胎児手術
  • 1. 手術侵襲に対する胎児の反応と胎児麻酔
  • 2. 胎児麻酔で考慮すべき問題
  • 3. 麻酔薬の胎児への移行とその効果
  • 4. 周術期の子宮収縮抑制と早産の予防
  • 5. モニタリング
  • 6. 胎児手術の麻酔管理の実際
  • iii. 無痛分娩
  • 1. 無痛分娩の実施状況
  • 2. 分娩第1期の無痛分娩
  • 3. 分娩第2期の無痛分娩
  • 4. 産科麻酔の実施ガイドライン
  • K. 産科ショックの治療
  • 1. ショックの病態 (末梢組織還流の維持機構とその破綻)
  • 2. 出血性ショックの治療
  • 3. 播種性血管内凝固症候群 (DIC) を伴うショックの治療
  • III 後産期の処置と手術
  • A. 胎盤娩出法
  • 1. 胎盤娩出
  • 2. 分娩第3期の短縮法
  • B. 胎盤用手剥離法
  • 1. 胎盤用手剥離法
  • 2. 剥離術施行中の注意
  • C. 頸管裂傷縫合
  • 1. 頸管裂傷の発症要因
  • 2. 頸管裂傷の検索と観察の方法
  • 3. 頸管裂傷の形態
  • 4. 頸管裂傷部の縫合
  • D. 会陰切開・会陰裂傷縫合
  • 1. 会陰切開・会陰裂傷の種類とその程度
  • 2. 会陰・腟壁創部の観察
  • 3. 縫合時の麻酔
  • 4. 縫合の糸と針
  • 5. 会陰裂傷縫合の実際
  • E. 深部腟壁・腟円蓋部の裂傷, 血腫の処置
  • 1. 深部腟壁・腟円蓋部の裂傷, 血腫の発症機転
  • 2. 深部腟壁・腟円蓋部の裂傷, 血腫の診断と観察
  • 3. 深部腟壁・腟円蓋部裂傷修復の前処置とその麻酔
  • 4. 深部腟壁・腟円蓋部裂傷の縫合修復処置
  • 5. 外陰血腫, 腟壁血腫に対する処置
  • F. 産褥子宮内反症の処置
  • 1. 子宮内反症の病態と発症機転
  • 2. 子宮内反症の診断
  • 3. 子宮内反症の整復に対する前処置と麻酔
  • 4. 子宮内反症の整復処置
  • G. 子宮破裂・多量出血に対する手術
  • 1. 分娩後にみられる子宮出血の原因
  • 2. 分娩周辺期にみられる腹腔内・後腹膜腔の出血
  • 3. 分娩後の子宮からの強出血に対する処置
  • 4. 子宮破裂の取り扱い
  • 5. 子宮摘出時のポイント
  • 6. 開腹による止血術
  • IV 妊娠偶発合併症の処置と手術
  • A. 卵巣腫瘍
  • 1. 妊娠中の手術適応と時期
  • 2. 手術術式
  • a. 卵巣・卵管の解剖
  • b. 卵巣腫瘤摘出術
  • c. 付属器摘出術
  • B. 子宮悪性腫瘍
  • 1. 妊娠に合併した子宮頸癌
  • 2. 診断
  • 3. 生検
  • 4. 子宮頸管内掻爬
  • 5. 円錐切除
  • 6. loop切除
  • 7. 単純子宮全摘出術
  • 8. 広汎性子宮全摘出術
  • 9. 子宮体癌合併妊娠
  • C. 子宮脱
  • 1. 妊娠に合併する子宮脱の特徴
  • 2. 治療方針
  • 3. 臨床症例
  • D. 乳腺疾患
  • 1. 妊娠合併乳癌の特徴
  • 2. 診断
  • 3. 治療
  • a. 乳癌の治療
  • b. 妊娠に対する処置
  • 4. 予後
  • E. 虫垂炎
  • 1. 診断
  • a. 妊娠時の虫垂の位置
  • b. 症状
  • c. 臨床所見
  • d. 画像診断 (超音波検査)
  • e. 鑑別診断
  • 2. 治療
  • 3. 予後
  • V 胎児intervention
  • A. 胎児医療と生命倫理
  • 1. 倫理とは
  • 2. 科学の進歩と倫理観の変化
  • 3. 倫理問題を議論するうえで, 基本的認識について合意は可能か
  • 4. 人間の権利は個人の状況により制限される
  • 5. 胎児医療における意思決定
  • 6. 胎児に人格は認められるか, 胎児の権利に関する社会的合意を得る議論は必要か
  • 7. 母体 (両親) の養育義務と胎児の関係
  • 8. 胎児の権利と医師の立場
  • B. 胎児細胞・組織採取
  • 1. 総論
  • 2. 各論
  • a. 術前の準備
  • b. 検査室の整備
  • c. 清潔術野の整備
  • d. 術者の準備
  • e. 超音波プローブの準備
  • f. 検体保存・輸送の準備
  • g. 胎児細胞・組織採取の実際
  • C. 羊水穿刺吸引と人工羊水注入
  • 1. 羊水除去
  • a. 穿刺・吸引除去
  • b. 薬理学的方法
  • c. 羊水除去の適応と効果
  • 2. 人工羊水注入
  • a. 経頸管的・経腹的アプローチ
  • b. 母体水分負荷
  • c. 適応と効果
  • D. 胎児採血
  • 1. 意義
  • 2. 概念と用語
  • 3. 歴史
  • 4. 適応
  • a. 染色体異常症
  • b. 遺伝性疾患
  • c. 母体同種免疫作用
  • d. 母体自己免疫疾患
  • e. 胎内感染症
  • f. fetal well-beingの確認
  • g. 薬剤濃度測定・胎児治療の評価
  • h. その他の適応
  • 5. 検査の実際
  • 6. 副作用
  • E. 胎児胸水穿刺吸引
  • 1. 胎児胸水の原因
  • 2. 胎児胸水穿刺吸引の適応
  • 3. 手技
  • 4. 合併症とその対策
  • a. 高位破水
  • b. 子宮内感染
  • c. 切迫流・早産
  • d. 胎盤出血
  • F. 胎児輸血, 薬剤投与
  • 1. 定義, 概念
  • 2. 歴史
  • 3. 血液型不適合妊娠の一般的取り扱い
  • 4. パルボウイルスB19感染症
  • 5. その他の血液疾患
  • 6. 胎児への薬剤の直接投与
  • 7. 胎児輸血に使用する血液
  • 8. 胎児輸血法
  • 9. 胎児輸血の胎児に及ぼす影響
  • 10. 胎児輸血の副作用
  • 11. 分娩と新生児管理
  • 12. 予後
  • 13. 将来の展望とまとめ
  • G. 双胎間輸血症候群に対する手術
  • 1. 双胎間輸血症候群の診断
  • 2. 双胎間輸血症候群に対する治療 (手術)
  • a. 適応
  • b. 治療手技 (術式) および留意点
  • H. 双胎一児死亡の取り扱い
  • 1. 双胎の発生と一卵性双胎の分類
  • 2. 双胎一児死亡と多臓器障害
  • 3. 一絨毛膜性双胎一児死亡の対策と治療
  • 4. 選択的一児娩出術
  • I. 胎児シャント術
  • 1. 胎児閉塞性尿路疾患
  • a. 胎児閉塞性尿路疾患とシャント術
  • b. 診断
  • c. 自験例の転帰
  • d. シャント術の手技の実際
  • e. open fetal surgery
  • 2. 胎児胸水症
  • a. 胎児胸水症外科治療のアプローチ
  • b. 胎児胸水症に対するシャント術の期待
  • c. 胸水症シャント術の手技
  • Glossary
  • 索引
  • 和文索引
  • 欧文索引
  • 奥付

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

I 妊娠中の処置と手術

P.10 掲載の参考文献
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4) 日本母性保護医協会:産婦人科医療事故防止のために(改定版). 1993
 
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II 分娩時の処置と手術

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5) Anand KJ:Neonatal stress responses to anesthesia and surgery. Clin Perinatol 1990;17:207-214
 
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9) Biehl DR. Yarnell R. et al:The uptake of isoflurane by the foetal lamb in utero:Effect on regional blood flow. Can Anaesth Soc, 1983:30:581-586
 
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12) Bachman CR, Biehl DR, et al:Isoflurane potency and cardiovascular effects during short exposures in the foetal lamb. Can Anaesth Soc J 1986;33:41-47
 
13) Palahniuk RJ. Shnider SM:Maternal and fetal cardiovascular and acid-base changes during halothane and isoflurane anesthesia in the pregnant ewe. Anesthesiology 1974:41:462-472
 
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15) Dailland P, Cockshott ID, et al:Intravellous propofol during cesarean section:Placental transfer, concentrations in breast milk, and neonatal effects. A preliminary study, Anesthesiology 1989:71:827-834
 
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27) Craft JB Jr. Coaldrake LA. et al:Ketamine, catecholamines, and uterille tone in pregnant ewes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983;146:429-434
 
28) Abouleish E, Wingard LB Jr, et al:Pancuronium in caesarean section and its placental transer. Br J Anaesth 1980;52:531-536
 
29) Dailey PA, Fisher DM, et al:Pharmacokinetics, placental transfer, and neonatal effects of vecuronium and pancuronium administered during cesarean section. Anesthesiology 1984;60:569-574
 
30) Fari SZ, Susetio L, Tsai MC:Neuromuscular blockade of the fetus with pancuronium or pipecuronium for intra-uterine procedures. Anaesthesia 1994;49:284-286
 
31) Rosen MA:Anesthesia for fetal procedures and surgery. Anesthesia for Obstetrics (Shnider SM, Levinson G, eds), 3rd ed. 1993; pp281-295, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
 
32) Dudley DKL, Hardie MJ:Fetal and neonatal effects of indomethacin used as a tocolytic agent. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985:151:181-184
 
33) Norton ME. Merrill J. et al:Neonatal complications after the administration of indomethacin for preterm labor. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1602-1607
 
34) Jennings RW, MacGillvray TE, Harrison MR:Nitric oxide inhibits preterm labor in the rhesus monkey. J Matern Fetal Med 1993;2:170-175
 
35) Sladek SM, Regenstein AC, et al:Nitric oxide synthase activity in pregnant rabbit uterus decreases on the last day of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;169:1285-1291
 
36) Smith GN. Brien JF:Use of nitroglycerin for uterine relaxation. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1998;53:559-565
 
37) Lees C, Campbell S, et al:Arrest of preterm labour and prolongation of gestation with glycerol trinitrate, a nitric oxide donor. Lancet 1994;343:1325-1326
 
38) Bootstaylor BS, Roman C, et al:Fetal and maternal hemodynamic and metabolic effects of maternal nitroglycerin infusions in sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997:176:644-650
 
39) Skarsgard ED, VanderWall KJ, et al:Effects of nitroglycerin and indomethacin on fetal-maternal circulation and on fetal cerebral blood flow and metabohsm in sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181:440-445
 
40) McNulty SE, Roy J, et al:Relationship between arterial carbon dioxide and end-tidal carbon dioxide when a nasal sampling port is used, J Clin Monit 1990;6:93-98
 
41) Jennings RW, Adzick NS, et al:Radiotelemetric fetal monitoring during and after open fetal operation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1993;176:59-64
 
42) Luks FI, Johnson BD. et al:Predictive value of monitoring parameters in fetal surgery. J Pediatr Surg 1998;33:1297-1301
 
43) East CE, Dunster KR, et al:Fetal oxygen saturation monitoring in labour:An analysis of 118 cases. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;37:397-401
 
44) Greiss FC Jr, Still JG, et al:Effects of local anesthetic agents on the uterine vasculatures and myometrium. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976;124:889-899
 
45) Tong C, Eisenach JC:The vascular mechanism of ephedrine's beneficial effect on uterine perfusion during Pregnancy. Anesthesiology 1992:76:792-798
 
46) Landon MJ, Creagh-Barry P. et al:Influence of vitamin B12 status on the inactivation of methionine synthase by nitrous oxide. Br J Anaesth 1992;69:81-86
 
47) Friedman JM:Teratogen update:Anesthetic agents. Teratology 1988;37:69-77
 
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III 後産期の処置と手術

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IV 妊娠偶発合併症の処置と手術

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