前視野緑内障に向き合う

出版社： 文光堂
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発行日： 2016-10-15
分野： 臨床医学：外科  >  眼科学
ISBN： 9784830655487
電子書籍版： 2016-10-15 （第1版第1刷）
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緑内障は従来視野異常で発見され治療に回されていたが，OCTの発達・普及により視野異常の出現前に発見される緑内障が増えてきている．前視野緑内障PPGと呼ばれる疾患を発見した時，そもそも治療すべきか，どのように管理して行くべきかについては，専門家の中でも意見の分かれる所であり，臨床眼科医の中でも戸惑いが多い．今回，緑内障の専門家が集まり，現時点でのPPGの定義・診断・治療を詳らかにした．それによって，第一線の眼科医が日常診療ですぐに応用できるスタンダードを示した．

目次

  • 前視野緑内障に向き合う

    ―目次―

    はじめに
    　今，前視野緑内障にどう向き合うのか

    I 緑内障の生涯治療における前視野緑内障管理の位置づけ

    II　前視野緑内障の歴史的背景
    　1．前視野緑内障の用語の歴史

    III　前視野緑内障の診断方法
    　1．前視野緑内障の診断の流れ（総論）
    　2．前視野緑内障診断における各眼科検査の有用性と注意点

    IV　前視野緑内障の治療
    　1．前視野緑内障の治療の流れ（総論）
    　2．治療開始のタイミング
    　3．前視野緑内障の薬物治療

    V　前視野緑内障の管理
    　1．前視野緑内障の進行判定の全体像
    　2．前視野緑内障進行判定における各眼科検査の有用性と注意点
    　3．前視野緑内障進行における危険因子の活かし方

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

はじめに

P.12 掲載の参考文献
1) Omodaka K, et al : Regional structural vulnerability of the macula in patients with normal tension glaucoma. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 43 : 89-90, 2015
PubMed
2) Xu G, et al : Optic nerve head deformation in glaucoma : the temporal relationship between optic nerve head surface depression and retinal nerve fiber layer thinning. Ophthalmology 121 : 2362-2370, 2014
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3) Sehi M, et al : Retinal nerve fiber layer atrophy is associated with visual field loss over time in glaucoma suspect and glaucomatous eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 155 : 73-82 e71, 2013
 
4) Miki A, et al : Rates of retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in glaucoma suspect eyes. Ophthalmology 121 : 1350-1358, 2014
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5) Kim KE, et al : Long-term follow-up in preperimetric open-angle glaucoma : progression rates and associated factors. Am J Ophthalmol 159 : 160-168 e161-162, 2015
 
6) Meira-Freitas D, et al : Predicting progression of glaucoma from rates of frequency doubling technology perimetry change. Ophthalmology 121 : 498-507, 2014
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7) Asaoka R, et al : Identifying "preperimetric" glaucoma in standard automated perimetry visual fields. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55 : 7814-7820, 2014
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8) Omodaka K, et al : 3D evaluation of the lamina cribrosa with swept-source optical coherence tomography in normal tension glaucoma. PLoS One 10 : e0122347, 2015
PubMed
9) Shiga Y, et al : Optic nerve head blood flow, as measured by laser speckle flowgraphy, is significantly reduced in preperimetric glaucoma. Curr Eye Res 9 : 1-7, 2016
 
10) Jeong JH, et al : Preperimetric normal tension glaucoma study : long-term clinical course and effect of therapeutic lowering of intraocular pressure. Acta Ophthalmol 92 : e185-193, 2014
PubMed

I 緑内障の生涯治療における前視野緑内障管理の位置づけ

P.25 掲載の参考文献
1) Inuzuka H, et al : Development of glaucomatous visual field defects in preperimetric glaucoma patients within 3 years of diagnosis. J Glaucoma 25 : e591-e595, 2016
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2) Leske MC, et al : Factors for glaucoma progression and the effect of treatment : the early manifest glaucoma trial. Arch Ophthalmol 121 : 48-56, 2003
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3) Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group : The effectiveness of intraocular pressure reduction in the treatment of normal-tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 126 : 498-505, 1998
 
4) Kass MA, et al : The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study : a randomized trial determines that topical ocular hypotensive medication delays or prevents the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 120 : 701-713, 2002
 
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6) 岩田和雄 : 低眼圧緑内障および原発開放隅角緑内障の病態と視神経障害機構. 日眼会誌 96 : 1501-1531, 1992
 

II 前視野緑内障の歴史的背景

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III 前視野緑内障の診断方法

P.44 掲載の参考文献
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P.49 掲載の参考文献
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3) Baraibar B, et al : Preperimetric glaucoma assessment with scanning laser polarimetry (GDx VCC) : analysis of retinal nerve fiber layer by sectors. J Glaucoma 16 : 659-664, 2007
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4) Lisboa R, et al : Comparison of different spectral domain OCT scanning protocols for diagnosing preperimetric glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54 : 3417-3425, 2013
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8) Ferreras A, et al : Can frequency-doubling technology and short-wavelength automated perimetries detect visual field defects before standard automated perimetry in patients with preperimetric glaucoma? J Glaucoma 16 : 372-383, 2007
 
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16) Wollstein G, et al : Glaucomatous optic disc changes in the contralateral eye of unilateral normal pressure glaucoma patients. Ophthalmology 107 : 2267-2271, 2000
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3) Kwoon YW, et al : Ganglion-cell photoreceptors and non-image-forming vision. Adler's Physiology of the Eye, 11th ed, Leonard AL, et al eds, 526-544, 2011
 
4) Kelly DH : Frequency doubling in visual responses. J Opt Soc Am 56 : 1628-1633, 1966
 
5) Johnson CA, et al : Screening for glaucomatous visual field loss with frequency-doubling perimetry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 38 : 413-425, 1997
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6) Anderson AJ, et al : Effect of dichoptic adaptation on frequency-doubling perimetry. Optom Vis Sci 79 : 88-92, 2002
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7) Matsumoto C, et al : Automated flicker perimetry in glaucoma using Octopus 311 : a comparative study with the Humphrey Matrix. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 84 : 210-215, 2006
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9) Quaid PT, et al : Defining the limits of flicker defined form : effect of stimulus size, eccentricity and number of random dots. Vision Res 45 : 1075-1084, 2005
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10) Westcott MC, et al : Abnormal motion displacement thresholds are associated with fine scale luminance sensitivity loss in glaucoma. Vision Research 38 : 3171-3180, 1998
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11) Wall M, et al : Random dot motion perimetry in patients with glaucoma and in normal subjects. Am J Ophthalmol 120 : 587-596, 1995
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14) Okamoto Y, et al : Characteristics of two systems of human vision using fundus perimetry. Doc Ophthalmol Proc Ser 49 : 483-488, 1987
 
15) Swanson WH, et al : Responses of primate retinal ganglion cells to perimetric stimuli. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52 : 764-771, 2011
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20) Nakatani Y, et al : Detection of visual field defects in pre-perimetric glaucoma using fundus-oriented small-target perimetry. Jpn J Ophthalmol 56 : 330-338, 2012
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P.69 掲載の参考文献
1) Viswanathan S, et al : The photopic negative response of the macaque electroretinogram : reduction by experimental glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40 : 1124-1136, 1999
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2) Machida S, et al : Correlation between photopic negative response and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and optic disc topography in glaucomatous eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49 : 2201-2207, 2008
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P.73 掲載の参考文献
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3) Lagreze WA, et al : Retrobulbar optic nerve diameter measured by high-speed magnetic resonance imaging as a biomarker for axonal loss in glaucomatous optic atrophy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50 : 4223-4228, 2009
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P.76 掲載の参考文献
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P.82 掲載の参考文献
1) Quigley HA, et al : Clinical evaluation of nerve fiber layer atrophy as an indicator of glaucomatous optic nerve damage. Arch Ophthalmol 98 : 1564-1571, 1980
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2) Sommer A, et al : Clinical detectable nerve fiber atrophy precedes the onset of glaucomatous field loss. Arch Ophthalmol 109 : 77-83, 1991
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3) Tuulonen A, et al : Nerve fiber layer defects with normal visual fields. Ophthalmology 100 : 587-598, 1993
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4) Shin CJ, et al : Comparison of retinal nerve fibre layer thickness measurements calculated by the optic nerve head map (NHM4) and RNFL3.45 modes of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (RTVue-100). Br J Ophthalmol 94 : 763-767, 2010
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5) Nukada M, et al : Detection of localized retinal nerve fiber layer defects in glaucoma using enhanced spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology 118 : 1038-1048, 2011
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6) Nukada M, et al : Imaging of localized retinal nerve fiber layer defects in preperimetric glaucoma using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. J Glaucoma 23 : 150-159, 2014
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7) Reis AS, et al : Optic disc margin anatomy in patients with glaucoma and normal controls with spectral domain optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology 119 : 738-747, 2012
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8) Jeoung JW, et al : Comparison of Cirrus OCT and Stratus OCT on the ability to detect localized retinal nerve fiber layer defects in preperimetric glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 51 : 938-945, 2010
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9) Hwang YH, et al : Ability of cirrus high-definition spectral-domain optical coherence tomography clock-hour, deviation, and thickness maps in detecting photographic retinal nerve fiber layer abnormalities. Ophthalmology 120 : 1380-1387, 2013
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P.91 掲載の参考文献
1) Medeiros FA, et al : The structure and function relationship in glaucoma : implications for detection of progression and measurement of rates of change. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53 : 6939-6946, 2012
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3) Sawada H, et al : Assessment of the vision-specific quality of life using clustered visual field in glaucoma patients. J Glaucoma 23 : 81-87, 2014
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4) Choi J, et al : Relationship between 24-hour mean ocular perfusion pressure fluctuation and rate of paracentral visual field progression in normal-tension glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54 : 6150-6157, 2013
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5) Kobayashi W, et al : Correlation of papillomacular nerve fiber bundle thickness with central visual function in open-angle glaucoma. J Ophthalmol 2015 : 460918, 2015
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6) Kimura Y, et al : Retinal nerve fiber layer defects in highly myopic eyes with early glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53 : 6472-6478, 2012
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7) Garway-Heath DF, et al : Scaling the hill of vision : the physiological relationship between light sensitivity and ganglion cell numbers. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41 : 1774-1782, 2000
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8) Omodaka K, et al : Topographical correlation between macular layer thickness and clockwise circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer sectors in patients with normal tension glaucoma. Curr Eye Res 40 : 744-751, 2015
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9) Omodaka K, et al : Regional structural vulnerability of the macula in patients with normal tension glaucoma. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 43 : 89-90, 2015
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10) Lisboa R, et al : Comparison of different spectral domain OCT scanning protocols for diagnosing preperimetric glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54 : 3417-3425, 2013
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11) Kim YK, et al : Automated detection of hemifield difference across horizontal raphe on ganglion cell-Inner plexiform layer thickness map. Ophthalmology 122 : 2252-2260, 2015
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12) Yamada H, et al : Asymmetry analysis of macular inner retinal layers for glaucoma diagnosis. Am J Ophthalmol 158 : 1318-1329 e1313, 2014
 
13) Kanamori A, et al : Cluster analyses of grid-pattern display in macular parameters using optical coherence tomography for glaucoma diagnosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54 : 6401-6408, 2013
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P.97 掲載の参考文献
1) Chauhan BC, et al : Enhanced detection of open-angle glaucoma with an anatomically accurate optical coherence tomography-derived neuroretinal rim parameter. Ophthalmology 120 : 535-543, 2013
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2) Park SC, et al : Lamina cribrosa depth in different stages of glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56 : 2059-2064, 2015
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3) Sawada Y, et al : Lamina cribrosa depth variation measured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography within and between four glaucomatous optic disc phenotypes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56 : 5777-5784, 2015
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4) Omodaka K, et al : 3D evaluation of the lamina cribrosa with swept-source optical coherence tomography in normal tension glaucoma. PLoS One 10 : e0122347, 2015
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5) Kiumehr S, et al : In vivo evaluation of focal lamina cribrosa defects in glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 130 : 552-559, 2012
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6) Kimura Y, et al : Lamina cribrosa defects and optic disc morphology in primary open angle glaucoma with high myopia. PLoS One 9 : e115313, 2014
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7) Miki A, et al : Defects of the lamina cribrosa in high myopia and glaucoma. PLoS One 10 : e0137909, 2015
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9) Shoji T, et al : Three-dimensional optic nerve head images using optical coherence tomography with a broad bandwidth, femtosecond, and modelocked laser. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 253 : 313-321, 2015
 
10) Shoji T, et al : Correlation between lamina cribrosa tilt angles, myopia and glaucoma using OCT with a wide bandwidth femtosecond modelocked laser. PLoS One 9 : e116305, 2014
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P.105 掲載の参考文献
1) Caprioli J, et al : Blood pressure, perfusion pressure, and glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 149 : 704-712, 2010
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2) Wang L, et al : Anterior and posterior optic nerve head blood flow in nonhuman primate experimental glaucoma model measured by laser speckle imaging technique and microsphere method. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53 : 8303-8309, 2012
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3) Aizawa N, et al : Laser speckle and hydrogen gas clearance measurements of optic nerve circulation in albino and pigmented rabbits with or without optic disc atrophy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55 : 7991-7996, 2014
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4) Shiga Y, et al : Optic nerve head blood flow, as measured by laser speckle flowgraphy, is significantly reduced in preperimetric glaucoma. Curr Eye Res, 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
 
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P.109 掲載の参考文献
1) Nakano M, et al : Three susceptible loci associated with primary open-angle glaucoma identified by genome-wide association study in a Japanese population. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106 : 12838-12842, 2009
 
2) Burdon KP, et al : Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for open angle glaucoma at TMCO1 and CDKN2B-AS1. Nat Genet 43 : 574-578, 2011
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3) Ramdas WD, et al : A genome-wide association study of optic disc parameters. PLoS Genet 6 : e1000978, 2010
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5) Chen Y, et al : Common variants near ABCA1 and in PMM2 are associated with primary open-angle glaucoma. Nat Genet 46 : 1115-1119, 2014
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P.111 掲載の参考文献
1) Leung CK, et al : Long-term in vivo imaging and measurement of dendritic shrinkage of retinal ganglion cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52 : 1539-1547, 2011
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2) Kalesnykas G, et al : Retinal ganglion cell morphology after optic nerve crush and experimental glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53 : 3847-3857, 2012
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3) Williams PA, et al : Retinal ganglion cell dendritic atrophy in DBA/2J glaucoma. PLoS One 8 : e72282, 2013
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4) El-Danaf RN, et al : Characteristic patterns of dendritic remodeling in early-stage glaucoma : evidence from genetically identified retinal ganglion cell types. J Neurosci 35 : 2329-2343, 2015
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5) Della Santina L, et al : Differential progression of structural and functional alterations in distinct retinal ganglion cell types in a mouse model of glaucoma. J Neurosci 33 : 17444-17457, 2013
 
6) Pang JJ, et al : Elevated intraocular pressure decreases response sensitivity of inner retinal neurons in experimental glaucoma mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112 : 2593-2598, 2015
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IV 前視野緑内障の治療

P.120 掲載の参考文献
1) 緑内障の病型別治療. 緑内障診療ガイドライン, 第3版, 日本緑内障学会. 50-64, 2012
 
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V 前視野緑内障の管理

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