イラストでわかる　高齢者の生活機能向上支援

出版社： 文光堂
著者：
発行日： 2017-05-09
分野： 臨床医学：外科  >  リハビリ医学
ISBN： 9784830645570
電子書籍版： 2017-05-09 （第1版第2刷）
書籍・雑誌
≪全国送料無料でお届け≫
取寄せ目安：8～14営業日

3,300 円(税込)

購入する
電子書籍
章別単位での購入はできません
ブラウザ、アプリ閲覧

3,300 円(税込)

購入する

商品紹介

地域には老年症候群と称されるフレイル，サルコペニアなどの機能低下をベースに，各種疾病に罹患している対象者も多く含まれる．さらに，これに加えて居住環境などが生活機能に影響するなど，その臨床像は複雑となる．しかし，“地域”の現場には，医療施設のような設備環境・対象者情報が不十分であり，その中でセラピストが最大限の専門性を発揮するためには，幅広い領域の質の高いエビデンスを身につけ，それらを活用する手法の応用力が必要となる．本書は地域リハ・ケアで必要とされる最新かつ有用な知識と技術のエッセンスを豊富な図表を用いて見開きページで解説されている．初学者向けの用語解説や実践に役立つコラムなども多数掲載され印象に残りやすい内容となっている．実習に参加する学生から地域ケアに従事する医療者必携の一冊．

目次

  • イラストでわかる　高齢者の生活機能向上支援

    ―目次―

    1部 老年症候群の要点と評価・介入手法
    　I フレイル
    　II サルコペニア
    　III ロコモティブシンドローム
    　IV 認知症
    　V 疲労感・うつ・自己効力感
    　VI 転　倒

    2部 実践に必要な手法とその活用
    　VII 機能評価
    　VIII 機能トレーニング
    　IX 介護予防領域における各種疾患への対応
    　X 現場の対応

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

1部 老年症候群の要点と評価・介入手法

P.2 掲載の参考文献
1) Walston J, et al : Research agenda for frailty in older adults : toward a better understanding of physiology and etiology : summary from the American Geriatrics Society/National Institute on Aging Research Conference on Frailty in Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 54 : 991-1001, 2006
 
2) Yamada M, et al : Predictive value of frailty scores for healthy life expectancy in community-dwelling older Japanese adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc 16 : 1002.e7-1002.e11, 2015
 
3) Fried LP, et al : Frailty in older adults : evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 56 : M146-M156, 2001
PubMed
P.4 掲載の参考文献
1) Fried LP, et al : Frailty in older adults : evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 56 : M146-M156, 2001
PubMed
2) Shimada H, et al : Combined prevalence of frailty and mild cognitive impairment in a population of elderly Japanese people. J Am Med Dir Assoc 14 : 518-524, 2013
 
3) Yamada M, et al : Predictive value of frailty scores for healthy life expectancy in community-dwelling older Japanese adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc 16 : 1002.e7-1002.e11, 2015
 
4) Satake S, et al : Validity of the Kihon Checklist for assessing frailty status. Geriatr Gerontol Int 16 : 709-715, 2016
PubMed
P.6 掲載の参考文献
1) Alcock L, et al : Age-related changes in physical functioning : correlates between objective and selfreported outcomes. Physiotherapy 101 : 204-213, 2015
PubMed
2) Stijntjes M, et al : Effect of calendar age on physical performance : A comparison of standard clinical measures with instrumented measures in middleaged to older adults. Gait Posture 45 : 12-18, 2016
PubMed
3) Abe T, et al : Age-related change in handgrip strength in men and women : is muscle quality a contributing factor? Age (Dordr) 38 : 28, 2016
PubMed
4) Jackson AS, et al : Longitudinal changes in body composition associated with healthy ageing : men, aged 20-96 years. Br J Nutr 107 : 1085-1091, 2012
PubMed
5) Speakman JR, et al : Associations between energy demands, physical activity, and body composition in adult humans between 18 and 96 y of age. Am J Clin Nutr 92 : 826-834, 2010
PubMed
6) Yamada M, et al : Age-dependent changes in skeletal muscle mass and visceral fat area in Japanese adults from 40 to 79 years-of-age. Geriatr Gerontol Int 14 Suppl 1 : 8-14, 2014
 
7) Clark BC, et al : What is dynapenia? Nutrition 28 : 495-503, 2012
PubMed
8) Koster A, et al : Does the amount of fat mass predict age-related loss of lean mass, muscle strength, and muscle quality in older adults? J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 66 : 888-895, 2011
PubMed
9) Morley JE : Frailty and sarcopenia : the new geriatric giants. Rev Invest Clin 68 : 59-67, 2016
PubMed
10) Cooper R, et al : Objectively measured physical capability levels and mortality : systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 341 : c4467, 2010
PubMed
11) Nofuji Y, et al : Associations of walking speed, grip strength, and standing balance with total and causespecific mortality in a general population of Japanese elders. J Am Med Dir Assoc 17 : 184.e1-184.e7, 2016
 
12) Chen PJ, et al : Predicting cause-specific mortality of older men living in the Veterans home by handgrip strength and walking speed : a 3-year, prospective cohort study in Taiwan. J Am Med Dir Assoc 13 : 517-521, 2012
PubMed
13) Toots A, et al : Usual gait speed independently predicts mortality in very old people : a populationbased study. J Am Med Dir Assoc 14 : 529.e1-529.e6, 2013
 
14) Deshpande N, et al : Predicting 3-year incident mobility disability in middle-aged and older adults using physical performance tests. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 94 : 994-997, 2013
PubMed
15) Rantanen T, et al : Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability. JAMA 281 : 558-560, 1999
PubMed
16) Rantanen T, et al : Muscle strength and body mass index as long-term predictors of mortality in initially healthy men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55 : M168-M173, 2000
 
P.8 掲載の参考文献
1) Gine-Garriga M, et al : Physical exercise interventions for improving performance-based measures of physical function in community-dwelling, frail older adults : a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 95 : 753-769, 2014
PubMed
2) Chou CH, et al : Effect of exercise on physical function, daily living activities, and quality of life in the frail older adults : a meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 93 : 237-244, 2012
PubMed
3) Zheng G, et al : Aerobic exercise ameliorates cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment : a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med, 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
 
P.10 掲載の参考文献
1) Lana A, et al : Dairy consumption and risk of frailty in older adults : a prospective cohort study. J Am Geriatr Soc 63 : 1852-1860, 2015
PubMed
2) Radavelli-Bagatini S, et al : Association of dairy intake with body composition and physical function in older community-dwelling women. J Acad Nutr Diet 113 : 1669-1674, 2013
PubMed
3) Ozawa M, et al : Milk and dairy consumption and risk of dementia in an elderly Japanese population : the Hisayama Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 62 : 1224-1230, 2014
 
4) Dideriksen K, et al : Influence of amino acids, dietary protein, and physical activity on muscle mass development in humans. Nutrients 5 : 852-876, 2013
PubMed
5) Paddon-Jones D, et al : Protein and healthy aging. Am J Clin Nutr, 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
 
6) Artaza-Artabe I, et al : The relationship between nutrition and frailty : Effects of protein intake, nutritional supplementation, vitamin D and exercise on muscle metabolism in the elderly. A systematic review. Maturitas 93 : 89-99, 2016
PubMed
P.14 掲載の参考文献
1) Cruz-Jentoft AJ, et al : Sarcopenia : European consensus on definition and diagnosis : Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age Ageing 39 : 412-423, 2010
 
2) Chen LK, et al : Sarcopenia in Asia : consensus report of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc 15 : 95-101, 2014
 
3) Yamada M, et al : Age-dependent changes in skeletal muscle mass and visceral fat area in Japanese adults from 40 to 79 years-of-age. Geriatr Gerontol Int 14 : 8-14, 2014
PubMed
4) Akune T, et al : Exercise habits during middle age are associated with lower prevalence of sarcopenia : the ROAD study. Osteoporos Int 25 : 1081-1088, 2014
PubMed
P.16 掲載の参考文献
1) 飯島勝矢 : サルコペニア危険度の簡易評価法「指輪っかテスト」. 臨床栄養125 : 778-789, 2014
 
2) Malmstrom TK, et al : SARC-F : a simple questionnaire to rapidly diagnose sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc 14 : 531-532, 2013
 
3) Morley JE, et al : Rapid screening for sarcopenia. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 6 : 312-314, 2015
PubMed
4) 山田陽介ほか : サルコペニア研究の源流と判定の問題点 : サルコペニアとフレイル評価の役割と課題. 介護福祉・健康づくり 3 : 11-18, 2016
 
P.18 掲載の参考文献
1) Huo YR, et al : Comprehensive nutritional status in sarco-osteoporotic older fallers. J Nutr Health Aging 19 : 474-480, 2015
 
2) Nishiguchi S, et al : Sarcopenia as a risk factor for cognitive deterioration in community-dwelling older adults : a 1-year prospective study. J Am Med Dir Assoc 17 : 372.e5-372.e8, 2016
 
3) Schuelke M, et al : Myostatin mutation associated with gross muscle hypertrophy in a child. N Engl J Med 350 : 2682-2688, 2004
 
4) McKay BR, et al : Myostatin is associated with agerelated human muscle stem cell dysfunction. FASEB J 26 : 2509-2521, 2012
PubMed
5) Kim JS, et al : Load-mediated downregulation of myostatin mRNA is not sufficient to promote myofiber hypertrophy in humans : a cluster analysis. J Appl Physiol 103 : 1488-1495, 2007
PubMed
P.20 掲載の参考文献
1) Park SW, et al : Decreased muscle strength and quality in older adults with type 2 diabetes : the health, aging, and body composition study. Diabetes 55 : 1813-1818, 2006
PubMed
2) Wang CP, et al : Better glycemic control is associated with maintenance of lower-extremity function over time in Mexican American and European American older adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 34 : 268-273, 2011
PubMed
3) Kalyani RR, et al : Hyperglycemia and incidence of frailty and lower extremity mobility limitations in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 60 : 1701-1707, 2012
PubMed
4) Blaum CS, et al : Is hyperglycemia associated with frailty status in older women? J Am Geriatr Soc 57 : 840-847, 2009
PubMed
5) Kim TN, et al : Prevalence and determinant factors of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes : the Korean Sarcopenic Obesity Study (KSOS). Diabetes Care 33 : 1497-1499, 2010
PubMed
6) Ricci NA, et al : Frailty and cardiovascular risk in community-dwelling elderly : a population-based study. Clin Interv Aging 9 : 1677-1685, 2014
PubMed
7) Lee SW, et al : Appendicular skeletal muscle mass and insulin resistance in an elderly korean population : the korean social life, health and aging project-health examination cohort. Diabetes Metab J 39 : 37-45, 2015
 
8) Lee CG, et al : Insulin sensitizers may attenuate lean mass loss in older men with diabetes. Diabetes Care 34 : 2381-2386, 2011
PubMed
9) Hong HC, et al : Relationship between sarcopenia and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease : the Korean Sarcopenic Obesity Study. Hepatology 59 : 1772-1778, 2014
PubMed
10) Kim HY, et al : Low skeletal muscle mass is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Korean adults : the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 15 : 39-47, 2016
PubMed
11) Volpato S, et al : Role of muscle mass and muscle quality in the association between diabetes and gait speed. Diabetes Care 35 : 1672-1679, 2012
PubMed
12) Pritchard JM, et al : The relationship between intramuscular adipose tissue, functional mobility, and strength in postmenopausal women with and without type 2 diabetes. J Aging Res 2015 : 872726, 2015
PubMed
13) Kitajima Y, et al : Severity of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is associated with substitution of adipose tissue in skeletal muscle. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 28 : 1507-1514, 2013
PubMed
14) Foley RN, et al : Kidney function and sarcopenia in the United States general population : NHANES III. Am J Nephrol 27 : 279-286, 2007
PubMed
15) Johansen KL, et al : Significance of frailty among dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 18 : 2960-2967, 2007
PubMed
16) Wilhelm-Leen ER, et al : Frailty and chronic kidney disease : the Third National Health and Nutrition Evaluation Survey. Am J Med 122 : 664-671, 2009
PubMed
17) Roshanravan B, et al : A prospective study of frailty in nephrology-referred patients with CKD. Am J Kidney Dis 60 : 912-921, 2012
PubMed
18) McAdams-DeMarco MA, et al : Frailty and falls among adult patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis : a prospective cohort study. BMC Nephrol 14 : 224, 2013
PubMed
19) McAdams-DeMarco MA, et al : Frailty as a novel predictor of mortality and hospitalization in individuals of all ages undergoing hemodialysis. J Am Geriatr Soc 61 : 896-901, 2013
PubMed
20) Batsis JA, et al : Sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity and mortality in older adults : results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. Eur J Clin Nutr 68 : 1001-1007, 2014
PubMed
21) Sarma S, et al : Soothing the sleeping giant : improving skeletal muscle oxygen kinetics and exercise intolerance in HFpEF. J Appl Physiol 119 : 734-738, 2015
PubMed
22) van de Bool C, et al : Muscle quality is more impaired in sarcopenia patient with chronic obstructive pulmorary disease. J Am Med Dir Assoc 17 : 415-420, 2016
 
23) Bekfani T, et al : Sarcopenia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction : Impact on muscle strength, exercise capacity and quality of life. Int J Cardiol 222 : 41-46, 2016
PubMed
24) Koo HK, et al : Conflicting role of sarcopenia and obesity in male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PLoS One 9 : e110448, 2014
PubMed
25) Costa TM, et al : Sarcopenia in COPD : relationship with COPD severity and prognosis. J Bras Pneumol 41 : 415-421, 2015
PubMed
P.22 掲載の参考文献
1) Kemmler W, et al : Whole-body electromyostimulation as a means to impact muscle mass and abdominal body fat in lean, sedentary, older female adults : subanalysis of the TEST-III trial. Clin Interv Aging 8 : 1353-1364, 2013
PubMed
2) Kemmler W, et al : Impact of whole-body electromyostimulation on body composition in elderly women at risk for sarcopenia : the Training and ElectroStimulation Trial (TEST-III). Age 36 : 395-406, 2014
PubMed
3) Bezerra P, et al : Effects of electromyostimulation on knee extensors and flexors strength and steadiness in older adults. J Mot Behav 43 : 413-421, 2011
PubMed
P.24 掲載の参考文献
1) Churchward-Venne TA, et al : There are no nonresponders to resistance-type exercise training in older men and women. J Am Med Dir Assoc 16 : 400-411, 2015
PubMed
2) Komar B, et al : Effects of leucine-rich protein supplements on anthropometric parameter and muscle strength in the elderly : a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Nutr Health Aging 19 : 437-446, 2015
 
3) Lexell J : Human aging, muscle mass, and fiber type composition. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 50A : 11-16, 1995
 
4) Lexell J, et al : What is the cause of the ageing atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15- to 83-year-old men. J Neurol Sci 84 : 275-294, 1988
 
5) Marcus RL, et al : Intramuscular adipose tissue, sarcopenia, and mobility function in older individuals. J Aging Res 2012 : 629637, 2012
PubMed
6) Cesari M, et al : Sarcopenia-related parameters and incident disability in older persons : results from the "invecchiare in Chianti" study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 70 : 457-463, 2015
PubMed
7) Cawthon PM, et al : Do muscle mass, muscle density, strength, and physical function similarly influence risk of hospitalization in older adults? J Am Geriatr Soc 57 : 1411-1419, 2009
PubMed
8) Ryan AS, et al : Effects of weight loss and exercise on trunk muscle composition in older women. Clin Interv Aging 9 : 395-402, 2014
PubMed
P.28 掲載の参考文献
1) Yoshimura N, et al : Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, lumbar spondylosis, and osteoporosis in Japanese men and women : the research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability study. J Bone Miner Metab 27 : 620-628, 2009
PubMed
2) 日本整形外科学会: ロコモティブシンドローム生活者意識全国調査, 2012
 
P.30 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本整形外科学会公認ロコモティブシンドローム予防啓発公式サイト. https://locomo-joa.jp/check/test/pdf/locomo25.pdf
 
P.36 掲載の参考文献
1) Yoshimura N, et al : Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, lumbar spondylosis, and osteoporosis in Japanese men and women : the research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability study. J Bone Miner Metab 27 : 620-628, 2009
PubMed
2) Sasaki S, et al : Association between current nutrient intakes and bone mineral density at calcaneus in pre- and postmenopausal Japanese women. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 47 : 289-294, 2001
PubMed
3) Cumming RG, et al : Calcium for prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 12 : 1321-1329, 1997
PubMed
4) Tang BM, et al : Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older : a meta-analysis. Lancet 370 : 657-666, 2007
 
P.40 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本精神医学会 (日本語版用語監修), 高橋三郎ほか (監訳), 染矢俊幸ほか (訳) : DSM-5 精神疾患の診断・統計マニュアル, 医学書院, 東京, pp583-634, 2014
 
2) 佐々木健介ほか : アルツハイマー病と耐糖能異常 : 久山町認知症研究. 老年期認知症研会誌 18 : 20-24, 2011
 
3) 朝田隆 : 都市部における認知症有病率と認知症の生活機能障害への対応. 厚生労働省科学研究費補助金認知症対策総合研究事業 平成23年度～平成24年度総合研究報告書 2013
 
P.42 掲載の参考文献
1) Fratiglioni L, et al : An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia. Lancet Neurol 3 : 343-353, 2004
PubMed
2) Norton S, et al : Potential for primary prevention of Alzheimer's disease : an analysis of populationbased data. Lancet Neurol 13 : 788-794, 2014
PubMed
3) Albert MS, et al : The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease : recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement 7 : 270-279, 2011
PubMed
4) Brodaty H, et al : Mild cognitive impairment in a community sample : The Sydney Memory and Ageing Study. Alzheimers Dement 9 : 310-317, 2013
 
P.46 掲載の参考文献
1) Takechi H, et al : Scenery Picture Memory Test : a new type of quick and effective screening test to detect early stage Alzheimer's disease patients. Geriatr Gerontol Int 10 : 183-190, 2010
 
2) Kim JW, et al : Improvement of screening accuracy of Mini-Mental State Examination for mild cognitive impairment and non-Alzheimer's disease dementia by supplementation of verbal fluency performance. Psychiatry Investig 11 : 44-51, 2014
PubMed
3) Stroop JR : Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol 18 : 643-662, 1935
 
4) 目黒謙一ほか : 地域在住後期高齢者における認知症関連「基本チェックリスト」認知症関連3項目の認知症スクリーニングツールとしての妥当性の検討 : 栗原プロジェクト. 老年精医誌 23 : 725-730, 2012
 
P.48 掲載の参考文献
1) Barber SE, et al : Is there a role for physical activity in preventing cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment? Age Ageing 41 : 5-8, 2012
 
P.50 掲載の参考文献
1) Morris MC, et al : Fish consumption and cognitive decline with age in a large community study. Arch Neurol 62 : 1849-1853, 2005
 
2) Kesse-Guyot E, et al : Thirteen-year prospective study between fish consumption, long-chain n-3 fatty acids intakes and cognitive function. J Nutr Health Aging 15 : 115-120, 2011
PubMed
3) Llewellyn DJ, et al : Vitamin D and risk of cognitive decline in elderly persons. Arch Intern Med 170 : 1135-1141, 2010
PubMed
4) Annweiler C, et al : Higher vitamin D dietary intake is associated with lower risk of alzheimer's disease : a 7-year follow-up. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 67 : 1205-1211, 2012
PubMed
5) Masaki KH, et al : Association of vitamin E and C supplement use with cognitive function and dementia in elderly men. Neurology 54 : 1265-1272, 2000
 
6) Singh B, et al : Association of mediterranean diet with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease : a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Alzheimers Dis 39 : 271-282, 2014
PubMed
7) Ozawa M, et al : Dietary patterns and risk of dementia in an elderly Japanese population : the Hisayama Study. Am J Clin Nutr 97 : 1076-1082, 2013
 
P.56 掲載の参考文献
1) Yu DS, et al : Fatigue among older people : a review of the research literature. Int J Nurs Stud 47 : 216-228, 2010
PubMed
2) Whiting P, et al : Interventions for the treatment and management of chronic fatigue syndrome : a systematic review. JAMA 286 : 1360-1368, 2001
PubMed
P.58 掲載の参考文献
1) World Health Organization : The world health report 2001 : mental health : new understanding, new hope, 2001
 
2) 松林公蔵ほか : 総合的日常生活機能評価法-I 評価の方法. d 老年者の情緒に関する評価. Geriat Med 32 : 541-546, 1994
 
3) Kvam S, et al : Exercise as a treatment for depression : a meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 202 : 67-86, 2016
PubMed
P.60 掲載の参考文献
1) Tinetti ME, et al : Falls efficacy as a measure of fear of falling. J Gerontol 45 : 239-243, 1990
 
2) Hill KD, et al : Fear of falling revisited. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77 : 1025-1029, 1996
PubMed
3) 近藤敏ほか : 高齢者における転倒恐怖. 総合リハ 27 : 775-780, 1999
 
4) 牧迫飛雄馬ほか : 日本語版-改訂 Gait Efficacy Scaleの信頼性および妥当性. 理学療法学 40 : 87-95, 2013
Medical*Online
5) Zijlstra GA, et al : Interventions to reduce fear of falling in community-living older people : a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc 55 : 603-615, 2007
PubMed
P.66 掲載の参考文献
1) Miyaki K, et al : Socioeconomic status is significantly associated with the dietary intakes of folate and depression scales in Japanese workers (J-HOPE Study). Nutrients 5 : 565-578, 2013
PubMed
2) Gea A, et al : Alcohol intake, wine consumption and the development of depression : the PREDIMED study. BMC Med 11 : 192, 2013
PubMed
3) Chang SC, et al : Dietary flavonoid intake and risk of incident depression in midlife and older women. Am J Clin Nutr 104 : 704-714, 2016
PubMed
4) Horikawa C, et al : Cross-sectional association between serum concentrations of n-3 long-chain PUFA and depressive symptoms : results in Japanese community dwellers. Br J Nutr 115 : 672-680, 2016
 
5) Gougeon L, et al : Intakes of folate, vitamin B6 and B12 and risk of depression in community-dwelling older adults : the Quebec Longitudinal Study on Nutrition and Aging. Eur J Clin Nutr 70 : 380-385, 2016
PubMed
6) Tarleton EK, et al : Magnesium intake and depression in adults. J Am Board Fam Med 28 : 249-256, 2015
PubMed
7) Lai JS, et al : A systematic review and meta-analysis of dietary patterns and depression in communitydwelling adults. Am J Clin Nutr 99 : 181-197, 2014
PubMed
8) Feng L, et al : Frailty predicts new and persistent depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older adults : findings from Singapore longitudinal aging study. J Am Med Dir Assoc 15 : 76.e7-76.e12, 2014
 
9) Makizako H, et al : Physical frailty predicts incident depressive symptoms in elderly people : prospective findings from the Obu Study of Health Promotion for the Elderly. J Am Med Dir Assoc 16 : 194-199, 2015
PubMed
10) Woods NF, et al : Frailty : emergence and consequences in women aged 65 and older in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 53 : 1321-1330, 2005
PubMed
11) Lakey SL, et al : Antidepressant use, depressive symptoms, and incident frailty in women aged 65 and older from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 60 : 854-861, 2012
PubMed
P.70 掲載の参考文献
1) O'Loughlin JL, et al : Incidence of and risk factors for falls and injurious falls among the communitydwelling elderly. Am J Epidemiol 137 : 342-354, 1993
PubMed
2) Yamada M, et al : Predictive value of frailty scores for healthy life expectancy in community-dwelling older Japanese adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc 16 : 1002.e7-11, 2015
 
3) Yamada M, et al : Dual-task walk is a reliable predictor of falls in robust elderly adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 59 : 163-164, 2011
PubMed
P.72 掲載の参考文献
1) Cumming RG, et al : Fall frequency and characteristics and the risk of hip fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc 42 : 774-778, 1994
PubMed
P.74 掲載の参考文献
1) Gillespie LD, et al : Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 15 : CD007146, 2012
 
2) American Geriatrics Society, et al : Guideline for the prevention of falls in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 49 : 664-672, 2011
 
3) Moreland JD, et al : Muscle weakness and falls in older adults : a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Am Geriatr Soc 52 : 1121-1129, 2004
PubMed
4) Sherrington C, et al : Effective exercise for the prevention of falls : a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Am Geriatr Soc 56 : 2234-2243, 2008
 
P.76 掲載の参考文献
1) Lundin-Olsson L, et al : "Stops walking when talking" as a predictor of falls in elderly people. Lancet 349 : 617, 1997
PubMed
P.78 掲載の参考文献
1) Ensrud KE, et al : Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and frailty status in older women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 : 5266-5273, 2010
PubMed
2) Tajar A, et al : The association of frailty with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone levels in older European men. Age Ageing 42 : 352-359, 2013
PubMed
3) Shimizu Y, et al : Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and risk of falls in Japanese communitydwelling elderly women : a 1-year follow-up study. Osteoporos Int 26 : 2185-2192, 2015
PubMed
4) Gillespie LD, et al : Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 15 : CD007146, 2012
 

2部 実践に必要な手法とその活用

P.84 掲載の参考文献
1) Leong DP, et al : Prognostic value of grip strength : findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. Lancet 386 : 266-273, 2015
PubMed
2) Lord SR, et al : Sit-to-stand performance depends on sensation, speed, balance, and psychological status in addition to strength in older people. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 57 : M539-543, 2002
 
3) Lauretani F, et al : Age-associated changes in skeletal muscles and their effect on mobility : an operational diagnosis of sarcopenia. J Appl Physiol 95 : 1851-1860, 2003
PubMed
P.86 掲載の参考文献
1) Oshima Y, et al : Estimation of whole-body skeletal muscle mass by bioelectrical impedance analysis in the standing position. Obes Res Clin Pract 4 : e1-e82, 2010
PubMed
2) Yamada M, et al : Comparability of two representative devices for bioelectrical impedance data acquisition. Geriatr Gerontol Int 16 : 1087-1088, 2016
PubMed
3) Akima H, et al : Relationship between quadriceps echo intensity and functional and morphological characteristics in older men and women. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 70 : 105-111, 2017
PubMed
P.88 掲載の参考文献
1) 内山 靖ほか (編) : 臨床評価指標入門-適用と解釈のポイント-, 協同医書出版, 東京, 2003
 
2) Podsiadlo D, et al : The timed "Up & Go" : a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 39 : 142-148, 1991
 
3) Butland RJ, et al : Two-, six-, and 12-minute walking tests in respiratory disease. Br Med J 284 : 1607-1608, 1982
 
4) Studenski S, et al : Gait speed and survival in older adults. JAMA 305 : 50-58, 2011
PubMed
P.90 掲載の参考文献
1) Hurvitz EA, et al : Unipedal stance testing as an indicator of fall risk among older outpatients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81 : 587-591, 2000
PubMed
2) Duncan PW, et al : Functional reach : predictive validity in a sample of elderly male veterans. J Gerontol 47 : M93-98, 1992
 
P.92 掲載の参考文献
1) 村瀬訓生ほか : 身体活動量の国際標準化-IPAQ日本語版の信頼性, 妥当性の評価. 厚生の指標 49 : 1-9, 2002
 
2) Hagiwara A, et al : Validity and reliability of the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) in Japanese elderly people. Geriatr Gerontol Int 8 : 143-151, 2008
PubMed
P.94 掲載の参考文献
1) 仲田和正 : 老人姿勢の研究. 日整会誌 62 : 1149-1161, 1988
Medical*Online
2) Quek J, et al : Effects of thoracic kyphosis and forward head posture on cervical range of motion in older adults. Man Ther 18 : 65-71, 2013
PubMed
3) 樋口貴広ほか : 姿勢と歩行-協調からひも解く-. 三輪書店, 東京, pp23-24, 2015
 
P.96 掲載の参考文献
1) Koyano W, et al : Measurement of competence : reliability and validity of the TMIG Index of Competence. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 13 : 103-116, 1991
PubMed
2) Holbrook M, et al : An activities index for use with stroke patients. Age Ageing 12 : 166-170, 1983
PubMed
P.98 掲載の参考文献
1) Umberson D, et al : Parenthood, childlessness, and well-being : a life course perspective. J Marriage Fam 72 : 612-629, 2010
PubMed
2) 大野良之 (編) : いきいき社会活動チェック表 利用の手引, 1998
 
3) 樋口貴広ほか : 姿勢と歩行-協調からひも解く-. 三輪書店, 東京, pp23-24, 2015
 
4) 栗本鮎美ほか : 日本語版Lubben Social Network Scale短縮版 (LSNS-6) の作成と信頼性および妥当性の検討. 日本老年医学会雑誌 48 : 149-157, 2011
 
P.100 掲載の参考文献
1) Detsky AS, et al : what is subjective global assesment of nutritional status? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 11 : 8-13, 1987
 
P.102 掲載の参考文献
1) 小口和代ほか : 機能的嚥下障害スクリーニングテスト「反復唾液嚥下テスト」 (the Repetitive Saliva Swallowing Test : RSST) の検討 (2) -妥当性の検討-. リハビリテーション医学 37 : 383-388, 2000
 
2) 西尾正輝ほか : Dysarthriaにおける音節の交互反復運動. 音声言語医学 43 : 9-20, 2002
Medical*Online
3) Hama Y, et al : Properties of a color-changeable chewing gum used to evaluate masticatory performance. J Prosthodont Res 58 : 102-106, 2014
PubMed
P.104 掲載の参考文献
1) Wojtek J : ACSM'S Exercise for Older Adults, Wolters Kluwer/Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2014
 
2) Csapo R, et al : Effects of resistance training with moderate vs heavy loads on muscle mass and strength in the elderly : a meta-analysis. Scand J Med Sci Sports 26 : 995-1006, 2016
PubMed
3) Fragala MS, et al : Muscle quality index improves with resistance exercise training in older adults. Exp Gerontol 53 : 1-6, 2014
PubMed
4) Zech A, et al : Residual effects of muscle strength and muscle power training and detraining on physical function in community-dwelling prefrail older adults : a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr 12 : 68, 2012
PubMed
5) Delshad M, et al : Effect of strength training and short-term detraining on muscle mass in women aged over 50 years old. Int J Prev Med 4 : 1386-1394, 2013
PubMed
6) Yasuda T, et al : Effects of detraining after blood flow-restricted low-intensity training on muscle size and strength in older adults. Aging Clin Exp Res 26 : 561-564, 2014
PubMed
7) Taaffe DR, et al : Alterations in muscle attenuation following detraining and retraining in resistancetrained older adults. Gerontology 55 : 217-223, 2009
PubMed
8) Kalapotharakos VI, et al : Effects of resistance training and detraining on muscle strength and functional performance of older adults aged 80 to 88 years. Aging Clin Exp Res 22 : 134-140, 2010
PubMed
9) Geirsdottir OG, et al : Muscular strength and physical function in elderly adults 6-18 months after a 12-week resistance exercise program. Scand J Public Health 43 : 76-82, 2015
PubMed
10) Sherk KA, et al : Effects of resistance training duration on muscular strength retention 6-month posttraining in older men and women. J Geriatr Phys Ther 35 : 20-27, 2012
PubMed
P.106 掲載の参考文献
1) Howe TE, et al : Exercise for improving balance in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD004963, 2011
PubMed
2) Wojtek J : ACSM'S Exercise for Older Adults, Wolters Kluwer/Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2014
 
3) Berg KO : Measuring balance in the elderly : preliminary development of an instrument. Physiother Can 41 : 304-311, 1989
 
P.108 掲載の参考文献
1) Wojtek J : ACSM'S Exercise for Older Adults, Wolters Kluwer/Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2014
 
P.110 掲載の参考文献
1) Lexell J, et al : What is the cause of the ageing atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15- to 83-year-old men. J Neurol Sci 84 : 275-294, 1988
 
2) 池添冬芽 : 高齢者の転倒を予測するためのステッピングテストの有効性. PTジャーナル 43 : 989-995, 2009
 
3) Mansfield A, et al : Does perturbation-based balance training prevent falls? Systematic review and metaanalysis of preliminary randomized controlled trials. Phys Ther 95 : 700-709, 2015
PubMed
P.112 掲載の参考文献
1) Wojtek J : ACSM'S Exercise for Older Adults. Wolters Kluwer/Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2014
 
2) Nemoto K, et al : Effects of high-intensity interval walking training on physical fitness and blood pressure in middle-aged and older people. Mayo Clin Proc 82 : 803-811, 2007
PubMed
3) Butland RJ, et al : Two-, six-, and 12-minute walking tests in respiratory disease. Br Med J 284 : 1607-1608, 1982
 
4) 文部科学省 : 平成27年度体力・運動能力調査報告書 統計数値表, http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/List.do?bid=000001077239&cycode=0
 
P.114 掲載の参考文献
1) Kubo K, et al : Effects of 6 months of walking training on lower limb muscle and tendon in elderly. Scand J Med Sci Sports 18 : 31-39, 2008
PubMed
2) Yamada M, et al : Mail-based intervention for sarcopenia prevention increased anabolic hormone and skeletal muscle mass in community-dwelling Japanese older adults : the INE (Intervention by Nutrition and Exercise) Study. J Am Med Dir Assoc 16 : 654-660, 2015
PubMed
P.116 掲載の参考文献
1) Yamada M, et al : Seated stepping exercise in a dual-task condition improves ambulatory function with a secondary task : a randomized controlled trial. Aging Clin Exp Res 23 : 386-392, 2011
 
2) Yamada M, et al : Rhythmic stepping exercise under cognitive conditions improves fall risk factors in community-dwelling older adults : preliminary results of a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Aging Ment Health 15 : 647-653, 2011
PubMed
P.118 掲載の参考文献
1) Keskin D, et al : The risk factors related to falling in elderly females. Geriatr Nurs 29 : 58-63, 2008
PubMed
2) 寺山和雄ほか (監修) : 標準整形外科学, 第6版, 医学書院, 東京, 1996
 
P.120 掲載の参考文献
1) Resnick B, et al : Adherence to an exercise intervention among older women post hip fracture. J Clin Sport Psychol 2 : 41-56, 2008
 
P.122 掲載の参考文献
1) Movaseghi F, et al : Effect of three-year multicomponent exercise training on bone mineral density and content in a postmenopausal woman with osteoporosis : a case report. Iran J Public Health 44 : 701-704, 2015
 
2) 骨粗鬆症の予防と治療ガイドライン作成委員会 (編) : 骨粗鬆症の予防と治療ガイドライン 2015年版, 日本骨粗鬆症学会 日本骨代謝学会 骨粗鬆症財団, 2015
 
3) Nakamura K, et al : Locomotive syndrome : definition and management. Clin Rev Bone Miner Metab 14 : 56-67, 2016
PubMed
P.124 掲載の参考文献
1) Carter ND, et al : Community-based exercise program reduces risk factors for falls in 65- to 75-yearold women with osteoporosis : randomized controlled trial. CMAJ 167 : 997-1004, 2002
 
2) Weber-Rajek M, et al : Whole-body vibration exercise in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Prz Menopauzalny 14 : 41-47, 2015
PubMed
P.126 掲載の参考文献
1) 赤居正美ほか : 疾病特異的・患者立脚型変形性膝関節症患者機能評価尺度 ; JKOM (Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure). 運動・物理療法 16 : 55-62, 2005
 
P.128 掲載の参考文献
1) Silva LE, et al : Hydrotherapy versus conventional land-based exercise for the management of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee : a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther 88 : 12-21, 2008
PubMed
P.130 掲載の参考文献
1) Pincus T, et al : Assessment of patient satisfaction in activities of daily living using a modified Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire. Arthritis Rheum 26 : 1346-1353, 1983
PubMed
P.134 掲載の参考文献
1) Nowakowski P, et al : Lumbar spinal stenosis. Phys Ther 76 : 187-190, 1996
PubMed
2) Surace MF, et al : Lumbar spinal stenosis treatment with Aperius perclid interspinous system. Eur Spine J Suppl 1 : S69-74, 2012
 
3) Nakamura K, et al : Locomotive syndrome : definition and management. Clin Rev Bone Miner Metab 14 : 56-67, 2016
PubMed
P.136 掲載の参考文献
1) Choi J, et al : Effects of flexion-distraction manipulation therapy on pain and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci 27 : 1937-1939, 2015
PubMed
2) Kim ER, et al : Effects of a home exercise program on the self-report disability index and gait parameters in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci 26 : 305-307, 2014
PubMed
P.138 掲載の参考文献
1) 吉村典子ほか : 腰痛の疫学-大規模疫学調査ROADから-. 日整外会誌 84 : 437-439, 2010
 
P.146 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本腎臓学会 (編) : CKD診療ガイド 2012. https://www.cdn.jsn.or.jp/guideline/pdf/CKDguide2012.pdf
 
2) 日本透析医学会 : 維持血液透析ガイドライン : 血液透析導入. 日透析医学会誌 46 : 1107-1155, 2013
 
P.148 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本腎臓学会 (編) : エビデンスに基づくCKD診療ガイドライン 2013. http://www.jsn.or.jp/guideline/pdf/CKD_evidence2013/all.pdf
 
2) Pescatello LS, et al : ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 9th edition, Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2014
 
P.150 掲載の参考文献
1) 厚生労働省 : 平成26年国民健康・栄養調査報告. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/eiyou/h26-houkoku.html
 
2) 日本高血圧学会高血圧治療ガイドライン作成委員会 (編) : 高血圧治療ガイドライン 2014, 日本高血圧学会. http://www.jpnsh.jp/data/jsh2014/jsh2014v1_1.pdf
 
P.152 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本高血圧学会高血圧治療ガイドライン作成委員会 (編) : 高血圧治療ガイドライン 2014, 日本高血圧学会. http://www.jpnsh.jp/data/jsh2014/jsh2014v1_1.pdf
 
2) 日本循環器学会高血圧治療ガイドライン作成委員会 (編) : 心血管疾患におけるリハビリテーションに関するガイドライン (2012年改訂版). http://www.j-circ.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2012_nohara_h.pdf
 
3) 厚生労働省 : 「健康づくりのための身体活動基準 2013」及び「健康づくりのための身体活動指針 (アクティブガイド)」について. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/houdou/2r9852000002xple.html
 
4) Cornelissen VA, et al : Impact of resistance training on blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors : a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Hypertension 58 : 950-958, 2011
PubMed
P.154 掲載の参考文献
1) New York Heart Association : Diseases of the heart and blood vessels : nomenclature and criteria for diagnosis, 6th ed, Little, Brown, Boston, pp110-114, 1964
 
2) Nohria A, et al : Medical management of advanced heart failure. JAMA 287 : 628-640, 2002
PubMed
3) Hulsmann M, et al : Muscle strength as a predictor of long-term survival in severe congestive heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 6 : 101-107, 2004
PubMed
4) Ingle L, et al : Prognostic value of the 6 min walk test and self-perceived symptom severity in older patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 28 : 560-568, 2007
PubMed
5) Izawa KP, et al : Relation between maximum phonation time and exercise capacity in chronic heart failure patients. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 48 : 593-599, 2012
PubMed
P.156 掲載の参考文献
1) American Colledge of Sports Medicine : ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, 8th ed, Lippincott Wiliams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, p157, 2009
 
P.158 掲載の参考文献
1) 厚生労働省 : 平成27年人口動態統計. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/jinkou/kakutei15/index.html
 
P.160 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本循環器学会 : 心血管疾患におけるリハビリテーションに関するガイドライン (2012改訂版). http://www.j-circ.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2012_nohara_h.pdf
 
P.162 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本糖尿病療養指導士認定機構 (編著) : 糖尿病療養指導ガイドブック 2015-糖尿病療養指導士の学習目標と課題-メディカルレビュー社, 大阪, 2015
 
2) Andersen H, et al : Muscle strength in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 53 : 1543-1548, 2004
PubMed
3) Ozdirenc M, et al : Evaluation of physical fitness in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 60 : 171-176, 2003
PubMed
P.164 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本糖尿病療養指導士認定機構 (編著) : 糖尿病療養指導ガイドブック 2015-糖尿病療養指導士の学習目標と課題-, メディカルレビュー社, 大阪, 2015
 
P.166 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本呼吸器学会COPD ガイドライン第4版作成委員会 (編) : COPD (慢性閉塞性肺疾患) 診断と治療のためのガイドライン, 第4版, メディカルレビュー社, 大阪, 2013
 
2) Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease : Global strategy for the diagnosis, Management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2011. www.goldcopd.com
 
3) Dajczman E, et al : Six minute walk distance is a predictor of survival in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation. Can Respir J 22 : 225-229, 2015
PubMed
4) Kharbanda S, et al : Prevalence of quadriceps muscle weakness in patients with COPD and its association with disease severity. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 10 : 1727-1735, 2015
PubMed
P.168 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本呼吸器学会COPD ガイドライン第4版作成委員会 (編) : COPD (慢性閉塞性肺疾患) 診断と治療のためのガイドライン, 第4版, メディカルビュー社, 大阪, 2013
 
P.170 掲載の参考文献
1) Fearon K, et al : Definition and classification of cancer cachexia : an international consensus. Lancet Oncol 12 : 489-495, 2011
PubMed
P.174 掲載の参考文献
1) 厚生労働省 : 平成25年度国民生活基礎調査の概況. pp30-37, 2013. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/tokei/saikin/hw/k-tyosa/k-tyosa13/dl/16.pdf
 
P.178 掲載の参考文献
1) Hoehn MM, et al : Parkinsonism : onset, progression and mortality. Neurology 17 : 427-442, 1967
PubMed
2) Duncan PW, et al : Functional reach : a new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol 45 : M192-197, 1990
 
3) Bloem BR, et al : The "posture second" strategy : a review of wrong priorities in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 248 : 196-204, 2006
 
P.180 掲載の参考文献
1) KNGF Guidelines for physical therapy in patients with Parkinson's disease. Supplement to the Dutch Journal of Physiotherapy 114 : Issue 3, 2004
 
2) Fox C, et al : LSVT LOUD and LSVT BIG : Behavioral Treatment Programs for Speech and Body Movement in Parkinson Disease. Parkinson's Dis volume 2012 : Article ID 391946, 2012
 
P.182 掲載の参考文献
1) 内閣府 : 平成22年度高齢者の住宅と生活環境に関する意識調査結果 転倒事故. http://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/ishiki/h22/sougou/zentai/pdf/2-3pdf
 
P.184 掲載の参考文献
1) 内閣府 : 平成27年版高齢社会白書 (概要版) 高齢者の社会参加活動. http://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w-2016/zenbun/28pdf_index.html
 
P.190 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本救急医学会 (編) : 熱中症診療ガイドライン 2015. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10800000-Iseikyoku/heatstroke2015.pdf
 
2) 日本生気象学会 : 日常生活における熱中症予防指針 Ver.3. http://seikishou.jp/pdf/news/shishin.pdf
 
P.192 掲載の参考文献
1) Teramoto S, et al : High incidence of aspiration pneumonia in community- and hospital-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients : a multicenter, prospective study in Japan. J Am Geriatr Soc 56 : 577-579, 2008
PubMed
2) van der Maarel-Wierink CD, et al : Oral health care and aspiration pneumonia in frail older people : a systematic literature review. Gerodontology 30 : 3-9, 2013
PubMed
P.194 掲載の参考文献
1) Masakane I, et al : An overview of regular dialysis treatment in Japan (as of 31 December 2013). Ther Apher Dial 19 : 540-574, 2015
 
2) Carrero JJ, et al : Etiology of the protein-energy wasting syndrome in chronic kidney disease : a consensus statement from the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM). J Ren Nutr 23 : 77-90, 2013
PubMed
3) National Kidney Foundation : K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Diseas. https://www.kidney.org/sites/default/files/docs/ckd_evaluation_classification_stratification.pdf
 
P.196 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本呼吸器学会肺生理専門委員会, 日本呼吸管理学会酸素療法ガイドライン作成委員会 (編) : 酸素療法ガイドライン, メディカルレビュー社, 大阪, 2006
 
P.198 掲載の参考文献
1) Cheung AS, et al : Muscle and bone effects of androgen deprivation therapy : current and emerging therapies. Endocr Relat Cancer 21 : R371-394, 2014
PubMed

書評

最近チェックした商品履歴

Loading...