ゼロからはじめる！ Knee Osteotomy アップデート

出版社： 全日本病院出版会
著者：
発行日： 2018-05-25
分野： 臨床医学：外科  >  整形外科学
ISBN： 9784865192452
電子書籍版： 2018-05-25 （第1版第2刷）
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患者一人ひとりにオーダーメイドの治療をするため、手術の知識はもちろんのこと術後後療法、評価法、バイオメカニクスや軟骨再生の知識にいたるまで、膝周囲骨切り術に関する知識・診療技術を系統立てて網羅しました。すべての整形外科医が知識を深めることのできる１冊です！

目次

  • I．骨切りの歴史
    　　1　日本での流れ
    　　2　世界の流れ

    II．骨切り術に必要な解剖
    　　1　血管，リンパ，神経分布
    　　2　大腿骨骨切りに必要な解剖
    　　　　a．外側アプローチ
    　　　　b．内側アプローチ
    　　3　脛骨骨切りに必要な解剖
    　　　　a．内側アプローチ
    　　　　b．外側アプローチ

    III．手術総論
    　　1　セットアップ
    　　2　適応と除外
    　　3　術前計画
    　　4　JLCAとアライメント

    IV．手術各論
    　A　Open wedge high tibial osteotomy（OWHTO）
    　　1　Anatomical TomoFixプレート
    　　2　TriSプレート
    　　3　Puddu typeプレート
    　　4　Hemicallotasis
    　　5　半月板とOWHTO
    　　6　ACL不全膝に対するOWHTO―ロングプレート―
    　　7　ACL不全膝に対するOWHTO―ショートプレート―
    　　8　ナビゲーション手術
    　　9　青壮年美容的矯正
    　B　骨癒合
    　　1　Gap filling
    　　2　骨棘移植
    　　3　同種骨移植併用
    　　4　骨補填材
    　　5　その他の工夫
    　C　Closed wedge high tibial osteotomy（CWHTO）
    　　1　Interlocking CWHTO
    　　2　Hybrid CWHTO
    　　3　腓骨骨切り術
    　D　その他の脛骨近位骨切り術
    　　1　腓骨骨切り部プレート固定を伴ったドーム型骨切り術
    　　2　島根大式ドーム状骨切り術
    　　3　逆V字型高位脛骨骨切り術
    　　4　脛骨顆外反骨切り術（tibial condylar valgus osteotomy；TCVO）
    　E　大腿骨遠位骨切り術
    　　1　Distal femoral osteotomy（DFO）
    　　2　Double level osteotomy（DLO）
    　F　High tibial osteotomy（HTO）の合併症―回避のコツ―
    　　1　骨癒合遷延
    　　2　Tibial posterior slope angle（TPS）の増大
    　　3　血管損傷
    　　4　Deep vein thrombosis（DVT）
    　　5　感染
    　　6　脛腓関節障害
    　　7　HTOからTKAへ

    V．術後後療法
    　　1　早期荷重のためのリハビリテーション

    VI．評価とバイオメカニクス
    　　1　評価方法
    　　2　高齢者の成績
    　　3　HTO後の効果
    　　4　歩行解析
    　　5　力学

    VII．High tibial osteotomy（HTO）と関節軟骨
    　　1　HTOと軟骨再生総論
    　　2　HTO前後の膝蓋大腿関節（PF）評価
    　　3　CWHTOとOWHTOの膝蓋大腿関節（PF）の変化
    　　4　OWHTOと軟骨再生
    　　5　骨軟骨移植とHTOの併用

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

I. 骨切りの歴史

P.5 掲載の参考文献
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6) Yasuda K, Majima T, Tsuchida T, et al. A 10-year to 15-year follow-up observation of high tibial osteo-tomy in medial compartment osteoarthrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1992;282:186-195.
 
7) Majima T, Yasuda K, Katsuragi R, et al. Progression of joint arthrosis 10 to 15 years after high tibial oste-otomy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2000;381:177-184.
 
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21) Tsumaki N, Kakiuchi M, Sasaki J, et al. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound accelerates maturation of callus in patients treated with opening-wedge high tibial oste-otomy by hemicallotasis. J Bone Joint Surg Am2004;86A:2399-2405.
 
22) Takeuchi R, Ishikawa H, Aratake M, et al. Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy with early full weight bearing. Arthroscopy 2009;25:46-53.
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23) Takeuchi R, Ishikawa H, Kumagai K, et al. Fractures around the lateral cortical hinge after a medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy:A new classifica-tion of lateral hinge fracture. Arthroscopy 2012;28:85-94.
 
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25) Asada S, Akagi M, Mori S, et al. Increase in posterior tibial slope would result in correction loss in frontal plane after medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2012;20:571-578.
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10) Coventry MB. Osteotomy of the upper portion of the tibia for degenerative arthritis of the knee. A prelimi-nary report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1965;47:984-990.
 
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13) Koshino T, Morii T, Wada J. et al. High tibial osteo-tomy with fixation by a blade plate for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. Orthop Clin North Am 1989;20:227-243.
 
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16) Fujisawa Y, Masuhara K, Shiomi S. The effect of high tibial osteotomy on osteoarthritis of the knee. An arthroscopic study of 54 knee joints. Orthop Clin North Am 1979;10:585-608.
PubMed
17) Coventry MB, Ilstrup DM, Wallrichs SL. Proximal tibial osteotomy. A clinical long term study of eighty seven cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993;75:196-201.
 
18) Hernigou P, Medevielle D, Debeyre J, et al. Proximal tibial osteotomy for osteoarthritis with varus defor-mity. A ten to thirteen-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987;69:332-354.
 
19) Debeyre J, Artigou JM. Long term results of 260 tibial osteotomies for frontal deviations of the knee. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 1972;58:335-339.
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20) Nelissen EM, van Langelaan EJ, Nelissen RG. Stability of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy:a failure analysis. Int Orthop 2010 34:217-223.
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21) Staubli AE, De Simoni C, Babst R, et al. TomoFix:a new LCP-concept for open wedge osteotomy of the medial proximal tibia-early results in 92 cases. Injury 2003;34(Suppl 2):B55-B62.
 
22) Floerkemeier S, Staubli AE, Schroeter S. Outcome after high tibial open-wedge osteotomy:a retrospec-tive evaluation of 533 patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2013;21:170-180.
 
23) Takeuchi R, Ishikawa H, Kumagai K, et al. Fractures around the lateral cortical hinge after a medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy:a new classifica-tion of lateral hinge fracture. Arthroscopy 2012;281:85-94.
 
24) Goshima K, Sawaguchi T, Shigemoto K, et al. Pate-llofemoral osteoarthritis progression and alignment changes after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy do not affect clinical outcomes at mid-term follow-up. Arthroscopy 2017;33:1832-1839.
 
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26) Maquet P. The treatment of choice in osteoarthritis of the knee. Clin Orthop 1985;192:108-112.
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27) Magyar G, Toksvig-Larsen S, Lindstrand A. Open wedge tibial osteotomy by callus distraction in gonar-throsis. Operative technique and early results in 36 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1998;69:147-151.
 
28) Nakamura E, Mizuta H, Kudo S. et al. Open-wedge osteotomy of the proximal tibia with hemicallotasis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001;83:1111-1115.
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29) Healy WL, Anglen JO, Wasilewski SA, et al. Distal femoral varus osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1988;70:102-109.
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II. 骨切り術に必要な解剖

P.18 掲載の参考文献
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III. 手術総論

P.39 掲載の参考文献
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3) Nha KW, Kim HJ, Ahn HS, et al. Change in posterior tibial slope after open-wedge and closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy:a meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med 2016;44(11):3006-3013.
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4) Gaasbeek RD, Sonneveld H, van Heerwaarden RJ, et al. Distal tuberosity osteotomy in open wedge high tibial osteotomy can prevent patella infera:a new technique. Knee 2004;11(6):457-461.
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P.45 掲載の参考文献
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6) 赤羽美香, 澤口 毅, 五嶋謙一. TomoFixを使用したOpen-Wedge高位脛骨骨切り術における膝蓋骨高位測定法の検討. JOSKAS 2016;41(2):468-469.
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11) Koshino T, Morii T, Wada J, et al. High tibial osteot-omy with fixation by a blade plate for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. Orthop Clin North Am 1989;20(2):227-243.
 
12) Hernigou P, Medevielle D, Debeyre J, et al. Proximal tibial osteotomy for osteoarthritis with varus defor-mity. A ten to thirteen-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987;69(3):332-354.
 
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17) Fujisawa Y, Masuhara K, Shiomi S. The effect of high tibial osteotomy on osteoarthritis of the knee. An arthroscopic study of 54 knee joints. Orthop Clin North Am 1979;10(3):585-608.
PubMed
18) Marti CB, Gautier E, Wachtl SW, et al. Accuracy of frontal and sagittal plane correction in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Arthroscopy 2004;20(4):366-372.
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19) Nha KW, Kim HJ, Ahn HS, et al. Change in posterior tibial slope after open-wedge and closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy:a meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med 2016;44(11):3006-3013.
PubMed
P.50 掲載の参考文献
1) Akamatsu Y, Ohno S, Kobayashi H, et al. Coronal sub-luxation of the proximal tibia relative to the distal femur after opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee 2017;24:70-75.
 
2) Ogawa H, Matsumoto K, Ogawa T, et al. Preoperative varus laxity correlates with overcorrection in medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2016;136:1337-1342.
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3) Kim HJ, Kim YG, Min SG, et al. Total knee arthro-plasty conversion after open-wedge high tibial oste-otomy:a report of three cases. Knee 2016;23:1164-1167.
 
4) Bito H, Takeuchi R, Kumagai K, et al. A predictive factor for acquiring an ideal lower limb realignment after opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2009;17:382-389.
PubMed

IV. 手術各論

P.57 掲載の参考文献
1) Staubli AE, et al. TomoFix:a new LCP-concept for open wedge osteotomy of the medial proximal tibia-early results in 92 cases. Injury 2003;4(Suppl 2):55-62.
 
2) Takeuchi R, et al. Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy with early full weight bearing. Arthros-copy 2009;25:46-53.
 
3) Takeuchi R, et al. Clinical results and radiological evaluation of opening wedge high tibial osteotomy for spontaneous osteonecrosis of the Knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2009;17:361-368.
 
4) Takeuchi R, et al. Fractures around the lateral corti-cal hinge following a medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy:a new classification of lateral hinge frac-ture. Arthroscopy 2012;28:85-94.
 
5) Takeuchi R, et al. In vitro stability of open wedge high tibial osteotomy with synthetic bone graft. Knee 2010;17:217-220.
PubMed
6) Takeuchi R, et al. Primary stability of different plate positions and the role of bone substitute in open wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee 2017;24:1299-1306.
PubMed
P.63 掲載の参考文献
1) Staubli AE, De Simoni C, Babst R, et al. TomoFix:a new LCP-concept for open wedge osteotomy of the medial proximal tibia-early results in 92 cases. Injury 2003;34:B55-B62.
PubMed
2) Lobenhoffer P, Agneskirchner JD. Improvements in surgical technique of valgus high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2003;11(3):132-138.
PubMed
3) Takeuchi R, Ishikawa H, Kumagai K, et al. Fractures around the lateral cortical hinge after a medial open-ing-wedge high tibial osteotomy:a new classifica-tion of lateral hinge fracture. Arthroscopy 2012;28:85-94.
 
4) Onodera J, Kondo E, Omizu N, et al. Beta-tricalcium phosphate shows superior absorption rate and osteo-conductivity compared to hydroxyapatite in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Trau-matol Arthrosc 2014;22:2763-2770.
 
5) Yasuda K, Majima T, Tsuchida T, et al. A ten- to 15-year follow-up observation of high tibial osteotomy in medial compartment osteoarthrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1992;282:186-195.
 
P.69 掲載の参考文献
1) Tanaka T, Kumagae Y, Saito M, et al. Bone formation and resorption in patients after implantation of beta-tricalcium phosphate blocks with 60% and 75% porosity in opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2008;86(2):453-459.
PubMed
2) DeMeo PJ, Johnson EM, Chiang PP, et al. Midterm follow-up of opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Am J Sports Med 2010;38(10):2077-2084.
PubMed
3) Raja Izaham RM, Abdul Kadir MR, Abdul Rashid AH, et al. Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy. Injury 2012;43(6):898-902.
PubMed
4) Spahn G. Complications in high tibial(medial opening wedge)osteotomy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2004;124(10):649-653.
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P.190 掲載の参考文献
1) Staubli AE, De Simoni C, Babst R, et al. TomoFix:a new LCP-concept for open wedge osteotomy of the medial proximal tibia-early results in 92 cases. Injury 2003;34(Suppl 2):B55-B62.
 
2) Takeuchi R, Ishikawa H, Kumagai K, et al. Fractures around the lateral cortical hinge after a medial open-ing-wedge high tibial osteotomy:a new classifica-tion of lateral hinge fracture. Arthroscopy 2012;28(1):85-94.
 
3) Nakamura R, Komatsu N, Murao T, et al. The validity of the classification for lateral hinge fractures in open wedge high tibial osteotomy. Bone Joint J 2015;97-B(9):1226-1231.
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4) 中村立一. 開大式楔状高位脛骨骨切り術の合併症に対する予防と治療. 整形外科 2017;68(8):824-830.
 
5) Nakamura R, Komatsu N, Fujita K, et al. Appropriate hinge position for prevention of unstable lateral hinge fracture in open wedge high tibial osteotomy. Bone Joint J 2017;99-B(9):1313-1318.
 
P.196 掲載の参考文献
1) Staubli AE, De Simoni C, Babst R, Lobenhoffer P. TomoFix:a new LCP-concept for open wedge oste-otomy of the medial proximal tibia-early results in 92 cases. Injury 2003;34(Suppl 2):55-62.
 
2) 齋藤知行, 竹内良平, 高橋 晃ほか. 変形性膝関節症に対する強固な内固定とハイドロキシアパタイトを用いた高位脛骨楔状開大骨切り術. 膝 2004;29(2):127-131.
 
3) Takeuchi R, Ishikawa H, Aratake M, et al. Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy with early full weight bearing. Arthroscopy 2009;25:46-53.
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4) Fowler PJ. Medial opening wedge high tibial osteo-tomy:How I do it. Operat Tech Sports Med 2000;8:32-38.
 
5) Agneskirchner JD. Effect of high tibial flexion osteo-tomy on cartilage pressure and joint kinematics:a biomechanical study in human cadaveric knees. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2004;124:575-584.
 
P.201 掲載の参考文献
1) 竹内良平, 荒武正人, 斎藤知行ほか. 内側型変形性膝関節症と膝骨壊死に対するopening-wedge高位脛骨骨切り術-術後2年以上の臨床成績とX線学的検討. 整・災外 2008;51:1061-1067.
 
2) 花田弘文, 原 道也, 藤原 明. 内側型変形性膝関節症における開大式楔状高位脛骨骨切り術の術後成績とピットフォール. 日関病誌 2015;34(2):119-125.
 
3) 花田弘文, 原 道也, 藤原 明ほか. 楔開き高位脛骨骨切り術における新しいプレートの開発. 整形外科 2015;66(7):663-667.
 
4) Zaidi SH, Cobb AG, Bentley G, et al. Danger to the popliteal artery in high tibial osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg 1995;77-B:384-386.
 
5) Shetty AA, Tindall AJ, Qureshi M, et al. The effect of knee flexion on the popliteal artery and its surgicall signifye. J Bone Joint Surg 2003;85-B:218-222.
 
P.205 掲載の参考文献
1) 肺血栓塞栓症/深部静脈血栓症(静脈血栓塞栓症)予防ガイドライン作成委員会. 肺血栓塞栓症/深部静脈血栓症(静脈血栓塞栓症)予防ガイドライン ダイジェスト版(第1版). メディカルフロントインターナショナル;2009. 1-20.
 
2) 本橋雅壽, 安達 昭, 瀧上 剛ほか. 下肢整形外科手術における深部静脈血栓症-下肢静脈エコー法による評価と対策について-. 脈管学 2010;50:95-100.
 
3) Motycka T, Eggerth G, Landsiedl F. The Incidence of thrombosis in high tibial osteotomies with and with-out the use of a tourniquet. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2000;120:157-159.
 
4) 武内謙輔. 整形外科周術期の静脈血栓塞栓症早期発見の試み-深部静脈血栓症の転帰を含めて-. 静脈学2016;27:7-11.
 
5) 山田典一. 深部静脈血栓症の最新治療. 日医雑誌2017;146(1);37-41.
 
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1) WHO. Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/250680/1/9789241549882-eng.pdf
 
2) 日本麻酔科学会. 周術期禁煙ガイドライン. 2015. http://www.anesth.or.jp/guide/pdf/20150409-1guidelin.pdf
 
3) 日本化学療法学会・日本外科感染症学会, 術後感染予防抗菌薬適正使用のためのガイドライン作成委員会編. 術後感染予防抗菌薬適正使用のための実践ガイドライン. 杏林舎;2016.
 
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1) 五味徳之, 近石宣宏, 松浦一平ほか. Opening wedge HTO 術前後の脛腓関節変化に関する検討. JOSKAS 2017;42(3):697-702.
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3) 松田秀策, 王寺亨弘, 林田光正ほか. 片側仮骨延長法における脛腓関節への影響. 日整会誌2005;79:S326.
 
4) 王寺享弘. 片側仮骨延長法を用いた脛骨骨切り術. 整・災外 2010;53(7):803-810.
 
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6) 高井信朗, 麻生伸一, 坂部智哉ほか. 近位脛腓関節障害の5例. 膝 1996;22:127-131.
 
7) 野尻武浩, 麻生伸一, 高井信朗ほか. 近位脛腓関節障害に対する脛腓バンドの有用性. 整スポ会誌 1998;18:213.
 
8) 山川隆由, 柴田直樹, 佐藤 進ほか. 近位脛腓関節障害の2例. 関節外科 1993;12:1495-1498.
 
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1) Takeuchi R, Ishikawa H, Miyasaka Y, et al. A novel closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy procedure to treat osteoarthritis of the knee:hybrid technique and rehabilitation measures. Arthrosc Tech 2014;3(4):e431-e437.
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2) Parvizi J, Hanssen AD, Spangehl MJ. Total knee arthroplasty following proximal tibial osteotomy:risk factors for failure. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012;86-A:474-479.
 
3) 埜口貴弘, 近藤 誠, 泊 一秀ほか. TKAにおける大腿骨遠位端骨切りレベルの違いによる大腿骨後顆 overhang量の検討-大腿骨顆部形状を再現するための提案-. 日関病誌 2015;34(1):51-57.
 
4) Kawano T, Miura H, Nagamine R, et al. Alignment in total knee arthroplasty following failed high tibial osteotomy. J Knee Surg 2003;16:168-172.
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5) Clarke HD, Fuchs R, Scuderi GR, et al. Clinical results in valgus total knee arthroplasty with the "piecrust" technique of lateral soft tissue releases. J Arthroplasty 2005;20(8):1010-1014.
 

V. 術後後療法

P.225 掲載の参考文献
1) Staubli AE, De Simoni C, Babst R, Lobenhoffer P. TomoFix:A new LCP-concept for open wedge oste-otomy of the medial proximal tibia-early results in 92 cases. Injury 2003;34(Suppl 2):55-62.
 
2) Takeuchi R, Ishikawa H, Aratake M, et al. Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy with early full weight bearing. Arthroscopy 2009;25:46-53.
PubMed
3) 齋藤知行, 竹内良平, 高橋 晃ほか. 変形性膝関節症に対する強固な内固定とハイドロキシアパタイトを用いた高位脛骨楔状開大骨切り術. 膝 2004;29(2):127-131.
 
4) 大澤克成, 竹内良平, 石川博之ほか. 超早期荷重 open wedge high tibial osteotomy における深部静脈血栓症発生率. JOSKAS 2017;42(3):692-696.
Medical*Online

VI. 評価とバイオメカニクス

P.231 掲載の参考文献
1) Matsuda S, Kawahara S, Okazaki K, et al. Postopera-tive alignment and ROM affect patient satisfaction after TKA. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2013;471:127-133.
 
2) Noble PC, Scuderi GR, Brekke AC, et al. Development of a new Knee Society scoring system. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2012;470:20-32.
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3) 赤居正美, 岩谷 力, 黒澤 尚ほか. 疾患特異的・患者立脚型変形性膝関節症患者機能評価尺度:JKOM(Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure). 日整会誌2006;80:307-315.
 
P.235 掲載の参考文献
1) Floerkemeier S, Staubli AE, Schroeter S, et al. Out-come after high tibial open-wedge osteotomy:a ret-rospective evaluation of 533 patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2013;21:170-180.
 
2) Trieb K, Grohs J, Hanslik-Schnabel B, et al. Age pre-dicts outcome of high-tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2006;14:149-152.
 
3) Kohn L, Sauerschnig M, Iskansar S, et al. Age does not influence the clinical outcome after high tibial osteot-omy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2013;21:146-151.
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4) Saito T, Kumagai K, Akamatsu Y, et al. Five- to ten-year outcome following medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy with rigid plate fixation in combina-tion with an artificial bone substitute. Bone Joint J 2014;96:339-344.
 
5) Goshima K, Sawaguchi T, Sakagoshi D, et al. Age does not affect the clinical and radiological outcomes after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2017;25:918-923.
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6) Agneskirchner JD, Freiling D, Hurschler C, et al. Pri-mary stability of four different implants for opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Trau-matol Arthrosc 2006;14:291-300.
 
P.240 掲載の参考文献
1) Hirschmann MT, Schon S, Afifi FK, et al. Assessment of loading history of compartments in the knee using bone SPECT/CT:a study combining alignment and 99mTc-HDP tracer uptake/distribution patterns. J Orthop Res 2013;31:268-274.
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2) Floerkemeier S, Staubli AE, Schroeter S, et al. Out-come after high tibial open-wedge osteotomy:a ret-rospective evaluation of 533 patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2013;21(1):170-180.
 
3) Mucha A, Dordevic M, Hirschmann A, et al. Effect of high tibial osteotomy on joint loading in symptomatic patients with varus aligned knees:a study using SPECT/CT. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2015;23:2315-2323.
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4) Ziegler R, Goebel L, Cucchiarini M, et al. Effect of open wedge high tibial osteotomy on the lateral tibiofemo-ral compartment in sheep. PartII:standard and overcorrection do not cause articular cartilage degen-eration. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2014;22:1666-1677.
 
5) Lo GH, McAlindon, Niu J, et al. Bone marrow lesions and joint effusion are strongly and independently associated with weight-bearing pain in knee osteoar-thritis:data from the osteoarthritis initiative. Osteo-arthritis Cartilage 2009;17:1562-1569.
 
6) Kim KI, Seo MC, Song SJ, et al. Change of chondral lesions and predictive factors after medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy with a locked plate sys-tem. Am J Sports Med 2017;45:1615-1621.
 
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1) Lind N, et al. Gait analysis of walking before and after medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2013;21(1):74-81.
 
2) Deie M, et al. Differences between opening versus closing high tibial osteotomy on clinical outcomes and gait analysis. Knee 2014;21(6):1046-1051.
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3) Hinman RS et al. Hip muscle weakness in individuals with medial knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res(Hoboken)2010;62(8):1190-1193.
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1) Staubli AE. Application of angular stable plate fixa-tors in open-wedge tibial osteotomy. Osteotomies around the knee. 1st ed. Lobenhoffer P, et al, editors. New York:Thieme;2008. 61-67.
 
2) Pauchard Y, Ivanov TG, McErlain DD, et al. Assess-ing the local mechanical environment in medial open-ing wedge high tibial osteotomy using finite element analysis. J Biomech Eng 2015;137:doi:10. 1115/1. 4028966.
 
3) Roderer G, Gebhard F, Duerselen L, et al. Delayed bone healing following high tibial osteotomy related to increased implant stiffness in locked plating. Injury 2014;45:1648-1652.
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4) Zhim F, Laflamme GY, Viens H, et al. Biomechanical stability of high tibial opening wedge osteotomy:internal fixation versus external fixation. Clin Bio-mech 2005;20:871-876.
 
5) Stoffel K, Stachowiak G, Kuster M. Open wedge high tibial osteotomy:biomechanical investigation of the modified Arthrex osteotomy plate(Puddu plate)and the TomoFix plate. Clin Biomech 2004;19:944-950.
 
6) Agneskirchner JD, Freiling D, Hurschler C, et al. Pri-mary stability of four different implants for opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Trau-matol Arthrosc 2006;14:291-300.
 
7) Spahn G, Muckley T, Kahl E, et al. Biomechanical investigation of different internal fixations in medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Clin Biomech 2006;21:272-278.
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8) Maas S, Diffo Kaze A, Dueck K, et al. Static and dynamic differences in fixation stability between a spacer plate and a small stature plate fixator used for high tibial osteotomies:a biomechanical bone com-posite study. ISRN Orthop 2013;2013:387620. doi:10. 1155/2013/387620.
 
9) Raja Izaham RM, Abdul Kadir MR, Abdul Rashid AH, et al. Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy. Injury 2012;43:898-902.
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10) Luo CA, Hwa SY, Lin SC, et al. Placement-induced effects on high tibial osteotomized construct-biome-chanical tests and finite-element analyses. BMC Mus-culoskelet Disord 2015;16:235. doi:10. 1186/s12891-015-0630-2.
 
11) Golovakha ML, Orljanski W, Benedetto KP, et al. Com-parison of theoretical fixation stability of three devices employed in medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy:a finite element analysis. BMC Musculo-skelet Disord 2014;15:230. doi:10. 1186/1471-2474-15-230.
 
12) Pape D, Lorbach O, Schmitz C, et al. Effect of a bipla-nar osteotomy on primary stability following high tibial osteotomy:a biomechanical cadaver study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2010;18:204-211.
 
13) Huiskes R, Weinans H, Grootenboer HJ, et al. Adap-tive bone-modeling theory applied to prosthetic-design analysis. J Biomech 1987;20(11-12):1135-1150.
 
14) Agneskirchner JD, Hurschler C, Wrann CD, et al. The effect of valgus medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy on articular cartilage pressure of the knee:a biomechanical study. Arthroscopy 2007;23:852-861.
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15) Pape D, Duchow J, Rupp S, et al. Partial release of the superficial medial collateral ligament for open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. A human cadaver study evalu-ating medial joint opening by stress radiography. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2006;14:141-148.
 
16) van Egmond N, Hannink G, Janssen D, et al. Relax-ation of the MCL after an open-wedge high tibial osteotomy results in decreasing contact pressures of the knee over time. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2017;25:800-807.
 
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18) Takeuchi R, Bito H, Akamatsu Y, et al. In vitro stabi-lity of open wedge high tibial osteotomy with syn-thetic bone graft. Knee 2010;17:217-220.
 

VII. High tibial osteotomy ( HTO ) と関節軟骨

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4) Ziegler R, Goebel L, Cucchiarini M, et al. Effect of open wedge high tibial osteotomy on the lateral tibiofemo-ral compartment in sheep. Part II:standard and overcorrection do not cause articular cartilage dege-neration. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2014;22:1666-1677.
 
5) El-Azab H, Glabgly P, Paul J, et al. Patellar height and posterior tibial slope after open- and closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy:a radiological study on 100 patients. Am J Sports Med 2010;38:323-329.
 
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8) Song IH, Song EK, Seo HY, et al. Patellofemoral align-ment and anterior knee pain after closing- and opening-wedge valgus high tibial osteotomy. Arthroscopy 2012;28:1087-1093.
 
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10) Jung WH, Chun CW, Lee JH, et al. Comparative study of medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy using 2 different implants. Arthroscopy 2013;29:1063-1071.
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11) Bode G, Schmal H, Pestka JM, et al. A non-random-ized controlled clinical trial on autologous chondro-cyte implantation(ACI)in cartilage defects of the medial femoral condyle with or without high tibial osteotomy in patients with varus deformity of less than 5°. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2013;133:43-49.
 
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1) El-Azab H, Glabgly P, Paul J, et al. Patellar height and posterior tibial slope after open- and closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy:a radiological study on 100 patients. Am J Sports Med 2010;38:323-329.
 
2) Yamada Y, Toritsuka Y, Yoshikawa H, et al. Morpho-logical analysis of the femoral trochlear in patients with recurrent dislocation of the patella using three-dimensional computer models. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2007;89:746-751.
 
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4) Kim KI, Kim DK, Song SJ, et al. Medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy may adversely affect the patellofemoral joint. Arthroscopy 2017;33:811-816
 
5) DeMeo PJ, Johnson EM, Chiang PP, et al. Midterm follow-up of opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Am J Sports Med 2010;38:2077-2084.
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6) Goshima K, Sawaguchi T, Shigemoto K, et al. Patello-femoral Osteoarthritis Progression and Alignment changes after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy do not affect clinical outcomes at mid-term follow-up. Arthroscopy 2017;33:1832-1839.
 
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4) Takeuchi R, Ishikawa H, Miyasaka Y, et al. A novel closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy procedure to treat osteoarthritis of the knee:hybrid technique and rehabilitation measures. Arthrosc Tech 2014;3(4):e431-e437.
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1) Kim KI, Seo MC, Song SJ, et al. Change of chondral lesions and predictive factors after medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy with a locked plate system. Am J Sports Med 2017;45(7):1615-1621.
 
2) Kim CW, Seo SS, Lee CR, et al. Factors affecting artic-ular cartilage repair after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee 2017;24(5):1099-1107.
 
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4) Kahlenberg CA, Nwachukwu BU, Hamid KS, et al. Analysis of outcomes for high tibial osteotomies per-formed with cartilage restoration techniques. Arthroscopy 2017;33(2):486-492.
 
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6) Frisbie DD, Morisset S, Ho CP, et al. Effects of calci-fied cartilage on healing of chondral defects treated with microfracture in horses. Am J Sports Med 2006;34(11):1824-1831.
 
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15) Bode G, Schmal H, Pestka JM, et al. A non-randomi-zed controlled clinical trial on autologous chondro-cyte implantation(ACI)in cartilage defects of the medial femoral condyle with or without high tibial osteotomy in patients with varus deformity of less than 5°. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2013;133(1):43-49.
 
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