1) 日本循環器学会/日本心不全学会:急性・慢性心不全診療ガイドライン(2017年改訂版). 2018. https://www.j-circ.or.jp/cms/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/JCS2017_tsutsui_h.pdf
3) Cotter G, Metzkor E, Kaluski E, et al:Randomised trial of high-dose isosorbide dinitrate plus low-dose furosemide versus high-dose furosemide plus low-dose isosorbide dinitrate in severe pulmonary oedema. Lancet 351:389-393, 1998.
4) Stevenson LW, Perloff JK:The limited reliability of physical signs for estimating hemodynamics in chronic heart failure. JAMA 261:884-888, 1989.