β遮断薬のすべて 第3版

出版社: 先端医学社
著者:
発行日: 2009-04-10
分野: 薬学  >  薬物学
ISBN: 9784884075484
電子書籍版: 2009-04-10 (第3版第1刷)
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現在までに蓄積されたβ遮断薬に関する膨大な臨床成績とその周辺の循環器疾患領域の新知見を含めて解説。循環器科専門医のみならず臨床医、研修医においてβ遮断薬を理解するための一助となる書。

目次

  • 表紙
  • 第2版 序
  • 初版 序
  • 執筆者一覧
  • 目次
  • Part 1 β遮断薬のプロファイル
  • 1. β遮断薬の開発の歴史
  • はじめに
  • 1. 狭心症治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の開発とプロプラノロールの登場
  • 2. 副作用の軽減をめざしたβ遮断薬の開発―ISAを有するβ遮断薬ピンドロールの登場―
  • 3. β1選択性β遮断薬の開発と狭心症,高血圧より心不全への適応の拡大
  • 4. αβ遮断薬カルベジロールの開発と心不全における高い評価
  • おわりに
  • 2. β遮断薬の分類
  • はじめに
  • 1. β受容体の種類,分布,生理作用
  • 2. β遮断薬の分類とその作用
  • 1) β1受容体選択性
  • 2) α1受容体遮断作用
  • 3) ISA
  • 4) 血液脳関門通過性
  • 5) 新しい世代のβ遮断薬
  • おわりに
  • 3. β遮断薬の薬物動態
  • はじめに
  • 1. β受容体の分類と臓器分布
  • 2. β遮断薬の分類,作用
  • 3. β遮断薬の薬物動態
  • おわりに
  • Part 2 β遮断薬に関する最近の話題
  • 1. EBM時代におけるβ遮断薬の臨床応用
  • はじめに
  • 1. 降圧薬としてのβ遮断薬
  • 2. 虚血性心疾患に対するβ遮断薬
  • 3. 慢性心不全に対するβ遮断薬
  • 4. 不整脈治療におけるβ遮断薬
  • おわりに
  • 2. CV continuumにおけるβ遮断薬の役割
  • はじめに
  • 1. CV continuum
  • 2. β遮断薬の作用機序
  • 3. CV continuumとβ遮断薬のかかわり
  • 1) 心血管危険因子
  • 2) 心筋梗塞
  • 3) 左室リモデリング,慢性心不全
  • 4) 腎疾患
  • おわりに
  • 3. クラス・エフェクトを超えたβ遮断薬の薬理学的特徴を探る
  • はじめに
  • 1. 心不全患者におけるβ遮断薬の薬理作用別にみた効果の差異
  • 2. 心筋梗塞後患者におけるβ遮断薬の薬理作用別にみた効果の差異
  • 3. β遮断薬と新規糖尿病発症のリスク
  • 4. CKDにおけるβ遮断薬
  • おわりに
  • 4. わが国の医療経済においてβ遮断薬はどのような役割を果たすのか
  • はじめに
  • 1. 国民医療費における高血圧の位置づけ
  • 2. 医療経済を考えた高血圧治療におけるβ遮断薬の役割
  • 3. 心疾患治療におけるβ遮断薬の費用対効果
  • おわりに
  • 5. 各種高血圧ガイドラインにおけるβ遮断薬の位置づけ
  • はじめに
  • 1. 各国高血圧ガイドラインにおける第一選択薬
  • 2. WHOガイドラインと米国JNCガイドライン
  • 3. 欧州,英国,カナダガイドライン
  • 4. わが国のガイドラインJSH2009
  • 5. 併用療法での位置づけ
  • おわりに
  • 6. 最近の疫学および慢性心不全管理ガイドラインにおけるβ遮断薬の評価
  • はじめに
  • 1. 心不全症例に対するβ遮断薬処方の実際
  • 2. 呼吸器疾患合併症例へのβ遮断薬投与
  • 3. 高齢者に対する投与
  • 4. 慢性心不全管理ガイドラインにおけるβ遮断薬の評価
  • おわりに
  • Part 3 β遮断薬の各臓器への作用を探る
  • 1. β遮断薬の心筋に対する作用
  • はじめに
  • 1. 心臓に発現しているβアドレナリン受容体のサブタイプ
  • 2. βアドレナリン受容体のシグナル伝達
  • 3. βアドレナリン刺激に対する心臓の生物学・生理学的反応
  • 4. 心不全におけるβアドレナリン受容体シグナルの変化
  • 5. 遺伝子改変マウス
  • 6. 遺伝子多型
  • 7. β遮断薬の作用
  • おわりに
  • 2. β遮断薬の血管・血管内皮に対する作用
  • はじめに
  • 1. 内皮細胞に対する作用
  • 1) NO産生促進作用
  • 2. 平滑筋細胞に対する作用
  • 1) 血管トーヌスの調節作用
  • 3. 血管病変の形成過程に及ぼす影響
  • 1) 抗酸化作用
  • 2) 細胞増殖 / 血管リモデリングに及ぼす影響
  • 3) 動脈壁への脂質沈着抑制作用
  • 4) 動脈硬化に対する作用
  • おわりに
  • 3. β遮断薬の脳循環に対する作用
  • はじめに
  • 1. 脳卒中急性期, 悪性高血圧における脳循環動態に対するβ遮断薬の影響
  • 2. β遮断薬の脳保護作用について
  • 3. 脳卒中急性期免疫機能抑制状態への交感神経系の関与
  • おわりに
  • 4. β遮断薬の腎臓に対する作用
  • はじめに
  • 1. 腎障害とSNS
  • 2. CKD患者におけるβ遮断薬の使用状況
  • 3. CKDにおける心不全とβ遮断薬の効果
  • 4. β遮断薬による腎機能への影響
  • 5. アルブミン尿とCVDの関連―「strain vessel仮説」―
  • 6. GEMINI試験
  • 7. ビソプロロールによる腎保護作用機序
  • 8. 腎機能低下時におけるβ遮断薬の投与量
  • おわりに
  • Part 4 β遮断薬の糖・脂質代謝への影響をみる
  • 1. 糖代謝に対するβ遮断薬の影響
  • はじめに
  • 1. β遮断薬と糖代謝メカニズムの関係
  • 2. β遮断薬によるインスリン抵抗性の悪化・糖尿病発症のエビデンス
  • 3. 血管拡張性β遮断薬によるインスリン感受性および血糖コントロール改善のメカニズムおよびエビデンス
  • おわりに
  • 2. 脂質代謝・肥満に対するβ遮断薬の影響
  • はじめに
  • 1. 交感神経系と脂質代謝の関連性について
  • 2. β遮断薬の血清脂質・リポ蛋白に及ぼす影響
  • 3. β遮断薬の肥満・アデイポサイトカインに及ぼす影響
  • 1) β遮断薬の肥満に及ぼす影響
  • 2) β遮断薬のアデイポサイトカインに及ぼす影響
  • おわりに
  • 3. メタボリックシンドロームに対するβ遮断薬の影響
  • はじめに
  • 1. メタボリックシンドローム合併高血圧の治療
  • 1) 生活習慣の改善, 降圧目標
  • 2) 各種降圧薬のインスリン抵抗性への影響
  • 3) β遮断薬のインスリン抵抗性への影響
  • 4) カルベジロールのインスリン抵抗性への影響
  • おわりに
  • Part 5 β遮断薬の酸化ストレスへの効果を探る
  • 1. 高血圧における酸化ストレスとβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 酸化ストレスと高血圧における交感神経系
  • 2. β遮断薬の酸化ストレスへの効果
  • おわりに
  • 2. 心筋症における酸化ストレスとβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 心筋における酸素ストレス発生のメカニズム
  • 1) ミトコンドリアにおける活性酸素産生
  • 2) NADPHオキシダーゼ複合体
  • 3) キサンチンオキシダーゼ
  • 2. β受容体活性化による活性酸素の産生
  • 3. 活性酸素による細胞傷害とβ遮断薬による治療・予防効果
  • 1) 心筋線維化・心筋リモデリングに対する効果
  • 2) アポトーシス・細胞死に対する効果
  • 3) Ca2+ハンドリングに対する効果
  • おわりに
  • 3. 心不全における酸化ストレスとβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 心不全における酸化ストレスの関与
  • 2. 心不全における酸化ストレス増加の要因
  • 1) 交感神経活動・カテコールアミンの活性化
  • 2) レニン・アンジオテンシン(RA)系の活性化
  • 3) 炎症・免疫・サイトカインの活性化
  • 4) 頻拍
  • 5) 機械的負荷
  • 6) 虚血
  • 7) NADPHオキシダーゼの活性化
  • 8) ミトコンドリア機能不全
  • 9) eNOSアンカップリング
  • 10) 抗酸化酵素作用の低下
  • 3. β遮断薬による酸化ストレスの軽減作用
  • 1) 治療による酸化ストレス軽減
  • 2) 酸化ストレス軽減の機序
  • おわりに
  • Part 6 高血圧治療におけるβ遮断薬の有用性を探る
  • 1. β遮断薬の降圧作用と降圧効果
  • はじめに
  • 1. β遮断薬の降圧作用
  • 1) 心拍出量抑制
  • 2) レニン分泌抑制
  • 3) 中枢神経抑制
  • 4) 神経終末からのノルアドレナリン遊離の抑制
  • 5) 血管拡張性プロスタグランジン刺激
  • 6) 圧受容体リセッティング
  • 2. β遮断薬の降圧効果
  • おわりに
  • 2. 軽症高血圧におけるβ遮断薬の位置づけ
  • はじめに
  • 1. 軽症高血圧に対する治療戦略
  • 2. 軽症高血圧における薬物療法のEBM
  • 3. β遮断薬の位置づけ
  • 4. β遮断薬と血行動態
  • 5. β遮断薬の糖・脂質代謝への影響
  • おわりに
  • 3. 中等症,重症高血圧におけるβ遮断薬の位置づけ
  • はじめに
  • 1. 合併症を伴わない中等症,重症高血圧におけるβ遮断薬の位置づけ
  • 2. 冠動脈疾患合併高血圧例におけるβ遮断薬の位置づけ
  • 3. 心不全合併高血圧例におけるβ遮断薬の位置づけ
  • 4. 脳卒中合併高血圧例におけるβ遮断薬の位置づけ
  • 5. 糖尿病合併高血圧例におけるβ遮断薬の位置づけ
  • 6. 高齢者高血圧におけるβ遮断薬の位置づけ
  • おわりに
  • 4. 二次性高血圧とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 従来の二次性高血圧とβ遮断薬
  • 1) 慢性腎臓病(CKD)
  • 2. 二次性高血圧として考えるインスリン抵抗性と関連した高血圧
  • 3. 妊娠に伴う高血圧について
  • おわりに
  • 5. 若年性高血圧とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 若年性高血圧の病態生理と機序
  • 1) 若年性の高血圧の特徴
  • 2) 交感神経系とレニン・アンジオテンシン系
  • 2. 若年性高血圧の治療
  • 1) 非薬物治療
  • 2) 薬物治療
  • おわりに
  • 6. 高齢者高血圧とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 高齢者高血圧の特徴とβ遮断薬
  • 2. 高齢者高血圧におけるβ遮断薬のエビデンス
  • 3. 大規模臨床試験の評価における問題点
  • 4. 高齢者高血圧のガイドライン
  • おわりに
  • 7. 併用療法におけるβ遮断薬の実際
  • はじめに
  • 1. 利尿薬との併用
  • 2. Ca拮抗薬との併用
  • 3. ACE阻害薬もしくはARBとの併用
  • おわりに
  • 8. 早朝高血圧,仮面高血圧とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 早朝高血圧,仮面高血圧の心血管リスク
  • 2. 早朝高血圧,仮面高血圧に対するβ遮断薬の効果
  • 1) β遮断薬と薬理学的特徴
  • 2) β遮断薬を早朝高血圧改善に用いる
  • 3. JSH2009での心疾患をもつ高血圧患者への降圧目標
  • おわりに
  • Part 7 合併症を伴った高血圧とβ遮断薬の臨床応用を探る
  • 1. 虚血性心疾患を伴った高血圧とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 虚血性心疾患の危険因子としての高血圧
  • 2. 虚血性心疾患の成因,病態とJカーブ現象
  • 3. 狭心症を合併する高血圧に対するβ遮断薬の適用
  • 4. 心筋梗塞を合併する高血圧に対するβ遮断薬の適用
  • おわりに
  • 2. 不整脈を伴った高血圧とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 高血圧と不整脈
  • 1) 自律神経機能を介した影響
  • 2) 心肥大を介した影響
  • 2. 不整脈に対するβ遮断薬の適応
  • 1) 心室期外収縮
  • 2) 心房細動(Af)
  • 3) 心臓突然死
  • おわりに
  • 3. CKDを伴った高血圧とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 腎臓の交感神経系支配と腎機能調節
  • 2. CKDの病態形成における交感神経系の役割
  • 1) CKDにおける交感神経系活性化のメカニズム
  • 2) CKDの病態形成における交感神経活性化の役割
  • 3. CKD診療におけるβ遮断薬の有用性
  • 1) β遮断薬の腎作用
  • 2) β遮断薬の腎保護作用
  • 3) カルベジロールの腎保護作用のメカニズム
  • 4) 心・腎連関の視点からみたβ遮断薬の有用性
  • おわりに
  • 4. 脳血管障害を伴った高血圧とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. β遮断薬の基礎
  • 2. β遮断薬の脳循環に対する作用
  • 3. 脳血管障害の一次予防におけるβ遮断薬の役割
  • 4. 脳血管障害急性期の血圧管理
  • 5. 脳血管障害慢性期の血圧管理
  • 6. β遮断薬カルベジロールの脳保護効果
  • 7. β遮断薬の動脈硬化抑制作用
  • おわりに
  • 5. 糖尿病を伴った高血圧とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 糖尿病を伴った高血圧におけるβ遮断薬の位置づけ
  • 2. β遮断薬のインスリン抵抗性・糖代謝に及ぼす影響
  • 3. β遮断薬と低血糖
  • 4. 糖尿病患者におけるβ遮断薬のエビデンス
  • 1) β遮断薬と他剤との比較
  • 2) 虚血性心疾患がある場合のエビデンス
  • おわりに
  • 6. 脂質異常症・動脈硬化を伴った高血圧とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. β遮断薬の脂質代謝に及ぼす影響
  • 2. β遮断薬の抗動脈硬化作用
  • 1) β遮断薬の抗酸化作用
  • 2) β遮断薬の抗粥腫(プラーク) 作用
  • 3) 血管拡張作用
  • 3. 動脈硬化を伴った高血圧治療
  • 1) 虚血性心疾患
  • 2) 大動脈瘤
  • おわりに
  • 7. ストレス性高血圧とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. ストレスと血圧
  • 2. ストレス性血圧反応の評価
  • 3. ストレス性高血圧に対する対処とβ遮断薬
  • おわりに
  • Part 8 虚血性心疾患治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の有用性をみる
  • 1. 虚血性心疾患治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の作用機序
  • はじめに
  • 1. 冠循環調節機構
  • 1) 冠血管トーヌスの自律神経性調節
  • 2) 冠血管トーヌスの体液・代謝性調節
  • 2. β遮断薬の薬理作用
  • 3. β遮断薬の種類と特徴
  • 1) β1選択性
  • 2) 内因性交感神経刺激作用(ISA)
  • 3) 膜安定化作用(MSA)
  • 4) 脂溶性または水溶性
  • 5) α遮断作用
  • 6) その他の血管拡張作用
  • 7) 抗酸化作用
  • 4. 虚血性心疾患治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の作用機序
  • 1) 狭心症治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の作用機序
  • 2) 心筋梗塞治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の作用機序
  • 3) β遮断薬の副作用―冠攣縮―
  • おわりに
  • 2. 心筋梗塞急性期治療薬としてのβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 過去の代表的な臨床試験
  • 1) ISIS-1
  • 2)MIAMI
  • 3)TIMI II B
  • 2. AHAガイドラインの内容と注意点
  • 3. リスク・ベネフィットを考えた適応の重要性
  • おわりに
  • 3. 心筋梗塞慢性期治療薬としてのβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 抗虚血作用
  • 1) 抗虚血作用に関する基礎的検討
  • 2) 臨床における心筋梗塞二次予防効果
  • 2. 抗不整脈作用
  • 1) カテコールアミンの催不整脈作用とβ遮断薬の影響
  • 2) 臨床における抗不整脈効果
  • 3. 左室リモデリングに対する効果
  • 4. β遮断薬投与の問題点
  • おわりに
  • 4. 狭心症治療薬としてのβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 慢性安定型狭心症とβ遮断薬
  • 2. 従来からのβ遮断薬
  • 3. 新しいβ遮断薬
  • 4. 日本人の狭心症とβ遮断薬
  • おわりに
  • 5. 無症候性心筋虚血とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 無症候性心筋虚血の分類とその頻度
  • 2. 無症候性心筋虚血の病態・エビデンスを考慮した薬物治療
  • 3. 無症候性心筋虚血の長期予防効果と予後
  • おわりに
  • 6. 抗癌剤による心筋症とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. ドキソルビシンによる心筋症
  • 2. ドキソルビシンによる心筋症とβ遮断薬
  • 3. トラスツズマブによる心筋症
  • 4. トラスツズマブによる心筋症とβ遮断薬
  • 5. ベバシズマブによる心筋症
  • 6. ベバシズマブによる心筋症とβ遮断薬
  • おわりに
  • Part 9 不整脈治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の臨床応用をみる
  • 1. 不整脈治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の作用機転と選択基準
  • はじめに
  • 1. 不整脈治療において考慮されるべき作用
  • 2. β遮断薬の電気生理学的作用機転
  • 3. 不整脈治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の効果
  • 4. 不整脈治療に適したβ遮断薬の選択
  • おわりに
  • 2. 不整脈におけるβ遮断薬の位置づけと使用法
  • はじめに
  • 1. 基礎心疾患を伴わない例
  • 1) 期外収縮
  • 2) 上室頻拍
  • 3) 心房細動・粗動
  • 4) 心室頻拍・細動
  • 2. 基礎心疾患を伴う場合
  • 1) 心筋梗塞例
  • 2) 心不全例
  • 3) 突然死蘇生例
  • 4) QT延長症候群(LQT)
  • おわりに
  • Part 10 突然死の予防とβ遮断薬
  • 1. 突然死の予防とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 急性心筋梗塞後症例におけるβ遮断薬の突然死予防
  • 2. 心不全症例におけるβ遮断薬の突然死予防
  • おわりに
  • Part 11 心不全治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の有用性を探る
  • 1. 慢性心不全に関する大規模臨床試験からみたβ遮断薬の評価
  • はじめに
  • 1. 大規模臨床試験からみたβ遮断薬
  • 2. ACE阻害薬とβ遮断薬
  • 3. β遮断薬はクラス・エフェクトか?
  • 4. ガイドラインでの位置づけ
  • おわりに
  • 2. β遮断薬のリバース・リモデリング
  • はじめに
  • 1. 左室リモデリングとは
  • 2. 心臓交感神経活性の亢進と左室リモデリング
  • 3. β遮断薬による左室リモデリングの抑制
  • 4. 遮断薬による左室のリバース・リモデリングの機序
  • 5. リバース・リモデリングは予後改善の原因なのか?
  • 6. 心機能改善のレスポンダーとノンレスポンダー
  • おわりに
  • 3. 心不全におけるβ遮断薬の有効性の機序
  • はじめに
  • 1. β受容体と細胞内シグナル伝達
  • 2. β遮断薬と細胞内Ca2+ハンドリング
  • 3. β遮断薬によるRyR2からのCa2+放出能の改善
  • 1) 心不全時のRyR2機能異常
  • 2) β遮断薬の不全心筋RyR2に及ぼす効果
  • おわりに
  • 4. 高齢者の慢性心不全とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 高齢者の慢性心不全の疫学
  • 2. 高齢心不全患者の臨床的特徴
  • 3. 高齢心不全患者におけるβ遮断薬治療のエビデンス
  • 4. β遮断薬治療の実際と注意点
  • おわりに
  • 5. 心不全におけるβ遮断薬の使用法
  • はじめに
  • 1. β遮断薬をいつはじめるか
  • 2. 無症候性心機能低下例に使うべきか
  • 3. どのβ遮断薬を選択するか
  • 4. どこまで増量すべきか
  • 5. β遮断薬は第二選択薬か
  • 6. 拡張機能障害
  • 7. 高齢者心不全例
  • 8. レスポンダーの予測
  • 9. 炎症に及ぼす影響
  • 10. 睡眠時無呼吸症候群との関連
  • おわりに
  • 6. 不整脈を伴う慢性心不全とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 慢性心不全患者におけるSCDの頻度
  • 2. 慢性心不全患者におけるSCD予測
  • 3. 慢性心不全患者のSCD予防
  • 4. 慢性心不全患者のSCDに対するβ遮断薬の効果
  • おわりに
  • 7. 拡張不全による慢性心不全とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 拡張不全の発症過程
  • 2. 拡張機能障害にβ遮断薬は有効か?
  • 3. β遮断薬の拡張不全への有用性
  • 4. β遮断薬の拡張機能障害への有用性は心拍数低下によるのか?
  • おわりに
  • 8. 慢性心不全におけるβ遮断薬の効果予測
  • はじめに
  • 1. 日常診療からわかること
  • 2. 心筋線維化を利用した効果予測
  • 1) 心筋生検
  • 2) 体表面加算平均心電図
  • 3) 遅延造影MRI
  • 3. その他の効果予測因子
  • 1) ドブタミン負荷試験
  • 2) 神経体液性因子
  • 3) 123I-MIBG
  • おわりに
  • 9. 心臓リハビリテーションとβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 心疾患患者の運動耐容能に及ぼすβ遮断薬の影響
  • 1) 健常者,心房細動患者
  • 2) 心不全患者
  • 2. 心臓リハビリテーション / 運動療法による運動耐容能改善効果に及ぼすβ遮断薬の影響
  • 1) 健常者
  • 2) 心筋梗塞患者
  • 3) 慢性心不全患者
  • 3. β遮断薬服用患者に対する心臓リハビリテーション実施上の注意点
  • 1) 運動処方
  • 2) 運動療法導入時の心不全の一時的悪化
  • 4. おわりに
  • Part 12 非薬物療法とβ遮断薬
  • 1. 手術(心血管系手術を含む) とβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. 術前・術中のβ遮断薬の使い方
  • 2. 術後及び集中治療室でのβ遮断薬の使い方
  • 3. 低心機能症例に対する手術とβ遮断薬
  • 4. 血管手術とβ遮断薬
  • おわりに
  • 2. CRTとβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. β遮断薬不忍容症例におけるCRT
  • 2. β遮断薬投与とCRT手術時期
  • 3. 両心室ペーシング確保のためのβ遮断薬
  • 4. 不整脈に対するβ遮断薬
  • おわりに
  • 3. ICDとβ遮断薬
  • はじめに
  • 1. β遮断薬の予後改善効果
  • 2. ICDによる突然死の予防
  • 3. ICD時代におけるβ遮断薬の役割
  • おわりに
  • Part 13 β遮断薬使用上の注意点
  • 1. β遮断薬の副作用と禁忌
  • はじめに
  • 1. β遮断薬に対する禁忌・重篤な副作用
  • 1) 徐脈
  • 2) 末梢循環障害
  • 3) 呼吸器疾患
  • 4) 心不全
  • 5) 妊婦
  • 2. 慎重に投与すべき状態
  • 1) 糖・脂質代謝異常
  • 2) 離脱症状
  • 3) 肝・腎機能低下例
  • 4) 高齢者
  • 5) 褐色細胞腫
  • 6) 甲状腺機能亢進症
  • 3. その他の副作用
  • 1) 電解質異常(K上昇)
  • 2) 中枢神経系に対する副作用
  • 3) 性機能低下
  • 4) CPK上昇
  • おわりに
  • 2. β遮断薬の薬物相互作用
  • はじめに
  • 1. β遮断薬の薬物動態学的相互作用
  • 1) CYP2D6代謝の抑制によるもの
  • 2) P糖蛋白の排出低下によるもの
  • 2. β遮断薬の薬力学的相互作用
  • 1) 降圧薬との併用
  • 2) 抗不整脈薬との併用
  • 3) 血糖降下薬との併用
  • 4) 非ステロイド抗炎症薬との併用
  • 5) カテコールアミン系薬との併用
  • 6) PDE-5阻害薬との併用
  • おわりに
  • 臨床試験一覧・索引
  • 臨床試験一覧
  • 索引
  • 奥付

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

Part 1 β遮断薬のプロファイル

P.34 掲載の参考文献
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P.39 掲載の参考文献
1) Prichard BNC:The second Lilly Prize Lecture, University of Newcastle, July 1977. β-adrenergic receptor blockade in hypertension, past, present, and future. Br J Clin Pharmacol 5:379-399, 1978
2) MERIT-HF Study Group:Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure:Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet 353:2001-2007, 1999
3) CIBIS-II investigators and Committees:The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBISII):a randomised trial. Lancet 353:9-13, 1999
5) Packer M, Coats AJS, Fowler MB et al;Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival Study Group:Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 344:1651-1658, 2001
6) The CAPRICORN investigators:Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction:the CAPRICORN randomized trial. Lancet 357:1385-1390, 2001
8) Waagstein F, Hjalmarson A, Varnauskas E et al:Effect of chronic β-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 37:1022-1036, 1975
P.45 掲載の参考文献
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2) Baker JG:The selectivity ofβ-adrenoreceptor antagonists at the human β1, β2 andβ3 adrenoceptors. Br J Pharmacol 144:317-322, 2005
3) Molenaar P, Chen L, Semmler AB et al:Human heart β-adrenoceptors:β1-adrenoceptor diversification through`affinity states' and polymorphism. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 34:1020-1028, 2007
4) Lohse MJ, Engelhardt S, Eschenhagen T:What is the role of β-adrenergic signaling in heart failure? Circ Res 93:896-906, 2003
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6) Kim IM, Tilley DG, Chen J et al:β-Blockers alprenolol and carvedilol stimulate β-arrestin-mediated EGFR transactivation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:14555-14560, 2008
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Part 2 β遮断薬に関する最近の話題

P.53 掲載の参考文献
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8) Waagstein F, Hjalmarson A, Varnauskas E et al:Effect of chronic beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 37:1022-1036, 1975
10) 日本循環器学会:慢性心不全治療ガイドライン:循環器病の診断と治療に関するガイドライン (2004年度合同研究班報告) <http://www.j-circ.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2005_matsuzaki_h.pdf>
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P.60 掲載の参考文献
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15) Cice G, Ferrara L, D' Andrea A et al:Carvedilol increases two-year survival in dialysis patients with dilated cardiomyopathy:a prospective, placebo controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 41:1438-1444, 2003
16) Abbott KC, Trespalacios FC, Agodoa LY et al:β-Blocker use in long-term dialysis patients:association with hospitalized heart failure and mortality. Arch Intern Med 164:2465-2471, 2004
17) Wright RS, Reeder GS, Herzog CA et al:Acute myocardial infarction and renal dysfunction:a high-risk combination. Ann Intern Med 137:563-570, 2002
18) Bakris GL, Hart P, Ritz E:β Blockers in the management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 70:1905-1913, 2006
P.66 掲載の参考文献
1) Waagstein F, Hjalmarson A, Varnauskas E et al:Effect of chronic beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 37:1022-1036, 1975
2) Waagstein F, Bristow MR, Swedberg K et al; Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) Trial Study Group:Beneficial effects of metoprolol inidiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Lancet 342:1441-1446, 1993
3) Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure:Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet 353:2001-2007, 1999
4) Dargie HJ:Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction:the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet 357:1385-1390, 2001
5) Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn JN et al; U. S. Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group:The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 334:1349-1355, 1996
6) Packer M, Coats AJS, Fowler MB et al; Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival Study Group:Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 344:1651-1658, 2001
7) The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study H (CIBIS-II):a randomised trial. Lancet 353:9-13, 1999
8) The Xamoterol in Severe Heart Failure Study Group:Xamoterol in severe heart failure. Lancet 336:1-6, 1990
9) The Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial Investigators:A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced chronic heart failure. Engl J Med 344:1659-1667, 2001
10) Flather MD, Shibata MC, Coats AJS et al;SENIORS Investigators:Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS). Eur Heart J 26:215-225, 2005
12) Metra M, Giubbini R, Nodari S et al:Differential effects of β-blockers in patients with heart failure:A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the long-term effects of metoprolol versus carvedilol. Circulation 102:546-551, 2000
15) Kaye DM, Lambert GW, Lefkovits J et al:Neurochemical evidence of cardiac sympathetic activation and increased central nervous system norepinephrine turnover in severe congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 23:570-578, 1994
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17) Azevedo ER, Kubo T, Mak S et al:Nonselective versus selective β-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive heart failure:differential effects on sympathetic activity. Circulation 104:2194-2199, 2001
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Part 3 β遮断薬の各臓器への作用を探る

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2) 北川一夫, 松本昌泰, 堀正二:β遮断薬の脳循環に対する作用. β遮断薬のすべて, 荻原俊男, 築山久一郎, 横山光宏編, 先端医学社, 東京, 2000, p.75-p.79
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Part 4 β遮断薬の糖・脂質代謝への影響をみる

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Part 5 β遮断薬の酸化ストレスへの効果を探る

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Part 6 高血圧治療におけるβ遮断薬の有用性を探る

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15) Turnbull F; Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration:Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events:results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet 362:1527-1535, 2003
20) 日本高血圧学会高血圧治療ガイドライン作成委員会:高血圧治療ガイドライン 2009, 日本高血圧学会, 東京, 2009
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1) Dahlof B, Lindholm LH, Hansson L et al:Morbidity and mortality in the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension (STOP-Hypertension) . Lancet 338:1281-1285, 1991
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4) Turnbull F ; Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration:Effects of different bloodpressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events:results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet 362:1527-1535, 2003
5) Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE et al:LIFE Study Group:Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE):a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 359:995-1003, 2002
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10) 日本高血圧学会高血圧治療ガイドライン作成委員会:高血圧治療ガイドライン2009, 日本高血圧学会, 東京, 2009
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Part 7 合併症を伴った高血圧とβ遮断薬の臨床応用を探る

P.201 掲載の参考文献
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P.235 掲載の参考文献
1) Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE et al ; LIFE study group:Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE):a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 359:995-1003, 2002
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4) 宗像正徳:ストレスと血圧の関係は?肥満と糖尿病 3:47-49, 2004
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Part 8 虚血性心疾患治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の有用性をみる

P.249 掲載の参考文献
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Part 9 不整脈治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の臨床応用をみる

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Part 10 突然死の予防とβ遮断薬

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Part 11 心不全治療薬としてのβ遮断薬の有用性を探る

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Part 12 非薬物療法とβ遮断薬

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38) 西崎和彦, 島田和嘉, 田村大和ほか:心臓血管手術後の頻脈性心房細動に対するlandiololの効果. 新薬と臨 57:331-337, 2008
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40) 内田徹郎, 深沢学, 川原優ほか:周術期管理に超短時間作用型β遮断薬landiololが有効であった大動脈弁狭窄例. 胸部外科61:1109-1113, 2008
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6) Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE et al; Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator Trial Investigators:Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator:the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA 288:3115-3123, 2002
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2) Soriano JB, Hoes AW, Meems L et al:Increased survival with β-blockers:importance of ancillary properties. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 39:445-45, 1997
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4) Dargie HJ:Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction:the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet 357:1385-1390, 2001
5) Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn JN et al;U. S. Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group:The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 334:1349-1355, 1996
6) CIBIS-II Investigators and Committees:The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II):a randomised trial. Lancet 353:9-13, 1999
7) MERIT-HF Study Group:Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure:Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF) . Lancet 353:2001-2007, 1999
8) Packer M, Coats AJ, Fowler MB et al; Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival Study Group:Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 344:1651-1658, 2001
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Part 13 β遮断薬使用上の注意点

P.373 掲載の参考文献
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4) Bachmakov I, Werner U, Endress B et al:Characterization of β-adrenoceptor antagonists as substrates and inhibitors of the drug transporter P-glycoprotein. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 20:273-282, 2006
5) Bader FM, Hagan ME, Crompton JA et al:The effect of β-blocker use on cyclosporine level in cardiac transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 24:2144-2147, 2005
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