老いを内包する膝

出版社： 全日本病院出版会
著者：
発行日： 2010-05-25
分野： 臨床医学：外科  >  整形外科学
ISBN： 9784881170533
電子書籍版： 2010-05-25 （第1版第1刷）
書籍・雑誌
≪全国送料無料でお届け≫
取寄せ目安：8～14営業日

6,050 円(税込)

購入する
電子書籍
章別単位での購入はできません
ブラウザ、アプリ閲覧

6,050 円(税込)

購入する

商品紹介

高齢社会で増加の一途の変形性膝関節症に対する早期診断と早期治療を目的として、第一線の医師・理学療法士が解りやすく解説する。

目次

  • 老いを内包する膝

    ―目次―

    序幕四場：変形性膝関節症を俯瞰する
    第二幕三場：早期に診断をつける
    第三幕十五場：早期に治療を開始する
    大詰三場：増悪因子を探る

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

P.6 掲載の参考文献
1) 杉田玄白著, 酒井シズ訳 : 解体新書 (全現代語訳). 講談社学術文庫 No. 1341. p. 56, 講談社, 2005.
 
2) 小川鼎三 : 医学用語の起り. 東書選書. p. 196-199, 東京書籍, 1990.
 
3) 松本淳 : 整形外科用語解説. p. 9-14, 国際医書出版, 1994.
 
4) 本島一郎 : 畸形性関節炎ノ2例. 日外会誌, 16 ; 638-644, 1916.
 
5) 三隅庠 : 畸形性関節炎ノ手術的療法. 日外会誌, 18 ; 275-295, 1918.
 
6) 住田正昭 : 畸形性関節炎ソノ後ノ治療例. 日外会誌, 18 ; 74-79, 1918.
 
7) 田代義徳 : 畸形性関節炎ノ切除術ニ就テ, 竝ニ標本供覧. 第3回整形外科集談会 (於学士会), 1923年6月14日 (日整会誌 ; 1 ; p. 198, 1926より引用, 抄録なし).
 
8) 神中正一 : 神中整形外科学. 初版. 南山堂, 1940.
 
9) 名倉重雄 : 変形性関節炎の病理発生, 骨格変形の成因に関する研究 (続報). 日整会誌, 18 ; 1217-1235, 1944.
 
10) 名倉重雄, 小菅眞一 : 骨変形の成因に関する研究. 日整会誌, 16 ; 359-400, 1941 (第16回日整会宿題報告).
 
11) 渡辺正毅 : 変形性関節症に関する2, 3の問題. 日整会誌, 24 ; 96-98, 1950.
 
12) 越智光夫 : 変形性関節症の治療の最前線. 日整会誌, 81 ; 36-40, 2007.
Medical*Online
13) 松末吉隆, 中川泰彰 : Mosaicplastyによる軟骨修復の臨床. 関節外科 (増刊号) 25 ; 75-82, 2006.
 
14) 中川洋 : 変形性関節症に対するグルコサミン・コンドロイチンの有用性. 日関病誌, 28 ; 183-188, 2009.
 
15) 古賀良生 : 疫学調査による変形性膝関節症の病態. 変形性膝関節症-病態と保存療法. 古賀良生編. p. 41-65, 南江堂, 2008.
 
P.13 掲載の参考文献
1) Abbaszade I, Lie RQ, Yang F, et al : Cloning and characterization of ADAMTS11, an aggrecanase from ADAMTS family. J Biol Chem, 274 : 23443-23450, 1999.
 
2) Tortorella MD, Paratta M, Liu RQ, et al : Sites of aggrecan cleavage by recombinant human aggrecanse-1 (ADAMTS-4). J Biol Chem, 275 : 18566-18573, 2000.
 
3) Stoop R, Buma P, van der Kraan PM, et al : Type II collagen degradation in articular cartilage fibrillation after anterior cruciate ligament transectio in rats. Osteoarthr Cartilage, 9 : 308-315, 2001.
 
4) Aigner T, Kim A : Apoptosis and cellular vitality. Arthritis Rheum, 46 : 1986-1996, 2002.
 
5) Pratta MA, Yao W, Decicco C, et al : Aggrecan protects cartilage collagen from proteolytic cleavage. J Biol Chem, 278 : 45539-45545, 2003.
PubMed
P.16 掲載の参考文献
1) 厚生労働省 : 平成19年度国民生活基礎調査の概況. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/list/20-19-1.html
 
2) Yoshimura N, Muraki S, Oka H, Mabuchi A, Enyo Y, Yoshida M, Saika A, Suzuki T, Yoshida H, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K, Akune T : Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, lumbar spondylosis and osteoporosis in Japanese men and women : The Research on Osteoarthritis/osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD). J Bone Miner Metab, 27 : 620-628, 2009.
 
3) Yoshimura N, Muraki S, Oka H, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K, Akune T : Cohort Profile : Research on Osteoarthritis/osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD) Study. Int J Epidemiol, in press.
 
4) Muraki S, Oka H, Mabuchi A, Akune T, En-yo Y, Yoshida M, Saika A, Suzuki T, Yoshida H, Ishibashi H, Yamamoto S, Nakamura K, Kawaguchi H, Yoshimura N : Prevalence of radiographic knee osteoarthritis and its association with knee pain in the elderly of Japanese population-based cohorts : the ROAD (research on osteoarthritis against disability) study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 17 : 1137-1143, 2009.
PubMed
5) Muraki S, Akune T, Oka H, Mabuchi A, Akune T, En-yo Y, Yoshida M, Saika A, Nakamura K, Kawaguchi H, Yoshimura N : Association of occupational activity with radiographic knee osteoarthritis and lumbar spondylosis in the elderly of population-based cohorts : the ROAD study. Arthritis Care & Research (Arthritis Rheum), 61 : 779-786, 2009.
PubMed
6) Sasaki S, Yanagibori R, Amano K : Self-administered diet history questionnaire developed for health education : A relative validation of the test-version by comparison with 3-day diet record in women. J Epidemiol, 8 : 203-215, 1998.
PubMed
7) Oka H, Akune T, Muraki S, Mabuchi A, En-yo Y, Yoshida M, Saika A, Sasaki S, Nakamura K, Kawaguchi H, Yoshimura N : Low dietary vitamin K intake is associated with radiographic knee osteoarthritis in the Japanese elderly : Dietary survey in a population-based cohort of the ROAD study. J Orthopaedic Science, 14 : 687-692, 2009.
 
8) Felson DT, Naimark A, Anderson J, Kazis L, Castelli W, Meenan RF : The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. The Framingham Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Rheum, 30 : 914-918, 1987.
PubMed
9) Hart DJ, Spector TD : The relationship of obesity, fat distribution and osteoarthritis in women in the general population : the Chingford Study. J Rheumatol, 20 : 331-335, 1993.
PubMed
P.25 掲載の参考文献
1) Stokes M, Young A : The contribution of reflex inhibition to arthrogenous muscle weakness. Clin Sci, 67 : 7-14, 1984.
PubMed
2) Geborek P, et al : Joint capsular stiffness in knee arthritis ; relationship to intraarticular volume, hydrostatic pressures, and extensor muscle function. J Rheumatol, 16 : 1351-1358, 1989.
PubMed
3) Hopkins J Ty : Knee joint effusion and cryotherapy alter lower chain kinetics and muscle activity. J Athl Train, 41 : 177-184, 2006.
PubMed
4) Kennedy JC, et al : Nerve supply of the human knee and its functional importance. Am J Sports Med, 10 : 329-335, 1982.
PubMed
5) Torry MR, et al : Intra-articular knee joint effusion induces quadriceps avoidance gait patterns. Clin Biomech, 15 : 147-159, 2000.
PubMed
6) Spencer JD, et al : Knee joint effusion and quadriceps reflex inhibition in man. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 65 : 171-177, 1984.
PubMed
7) Palmieri-Smith RM, et al : Quadriceps inhibition induced by an experimental knee joint effusion affects knee joint mechanics during a singlelegged drop landing. Am J Sports Med, 35 : 1269-1275, 2007.
PubMed
8) Cole KJ, et al : The sensitivity of joint afferents to knee translation. Sportverl Sportschad, 10 : 27-31, 1996.
 
9) 井原秀俊ほか : 関節メカノレセプターの関節位置覚への関与 : 膝関節麻酔による検討. 整形外科, 43 : 721-724, 1992.
 
10) Wood L, et al : Pressures in normal acutely distended human knee joints and effects on quadriceps maximal voluntary contractions. Quad J Exp Physiol, 73 : 305-314, 1988.
 
11) DeAndrade JR, et al : Joint distension and reflex muscle inhibition in the knee. J Bone Joint Surg, 47-A : 313-322, 1965.
PubMed
12) Hopkins JT, et al : Effect of knee joint effusion on quadriceps and soleus motoneuron pool excitability. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33 : 123-126, 2001.
PubMed
13) Palmieri RM, et al. : Arthogenic muscle response induced by an experimental knee joint effusion is mediated by pre-and post-synaptic spinal mechanisms. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 14 : 631-640, 2004.
PubMed
14) Berchuck M, Andriacchi TP : Gait adaptations by patients who have a deficient anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg, 72-A : 871-877, 1990.
PubMed
15) 井原秀俊 : 関節をのぞく. 関節トレーニング, 25-88, 協同医書出版社, 1996.
 
16) Fahrer H, et al : Knee effusion and reflex inhibition of the quadriceps ; a bar to effective training. J Bone Joint Surg, 70-B : 635-638, 1988.
 
17) Jones DW, et al : Chronic knee effusion and aspiration ; the effect on quadriceps inhibition. Br J Rheumatol, 26 : 370-374, 1987.
PubMed
18) Burgaard P, et al : Rupture of the knee capsule from articular hyperpressure ; experiments in cadaver knees. Acta Orthop Scand, 59 : 692-694, 1988.
PubMed
19) Stratford P, et al : Electromyography of the quadriceps femori subjects with normal knees and acutely effused knees. Phy Ther, 62 : 279-283, 1982.
 
20) 井原秀俊ほか : 神経生理学的要因に基づく大腿四頭筋萎縮. 整形外科と災害外科, 42 : 1059-1062, 1993.
 
P.31 掲載の参考文献
1) Felson DT : The Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis ; Prevalence and Risk Factors. Osteoarthritic Disorders. Keutter K, Goldberg VM. 13-24, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosement, IL, USA, 1995.
 
2) 越智隆弘, 水島裕編 : リウマチ入門 第12版 [日本語版]. 242-379, 日本リウマチ学会, 東京, 2001.
 
P.40 掲載の参考文献
1) 榊和宏 : 定量性とやさしさと安全性を求めて ; 膝関節立位正面足部立位側面用撮影台 (KFR-1) の紹介. コニカXレイ研究写真, No. 251/Vol. 150 No. 4, 1999.
 
2) Rosenberg TD, et al : The forty-five-degree posteroanterior flexion weight-bearing radiograph of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg, 70-A : 1479-1483, 1988.
PubMed
3) 井上三四郎ほか : 撮影肢位の相違が立位膝正面X線像の計測値に与える影響の検討. 整形外科と災害外科, 49 : 750-753, 2000.
Medical*Online
4) 腰野富久 : 変形性膝関節症の成因 ; 分類と臨床所見. リウマチ, 25 : 191-203, 1985.
 
5) Kellgren JH, et al : Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis, 16 : 494-502, 1957.
PubMed
6) Sasaki T, et al : High tibial osteotomy combined with anterior displacement of the tibial tubercle for osteoarthritis of the knee. Int Orthop, 10 : 31-40, 1986.
PubMed
7) Radin EL, et al : Role of mechanical factors in pathogenesis of primary osteoarthritis. Lancet, 1 : 519-522, 1972.
PubMed
8) Kawano T, et al : Mechanical effects of the intraarticular administration of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid plus phospholipid on synovial joint lubrication and prevention of articular cartilage degeneration in experimental osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 48 : 1923-1929, 2003.
PubMed
9) Burr DB : Anatomy and physiology of the mineralized tissues ; role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthrosis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 12 supple A : S20-30, 2004.
 
10) Grynpas MD, et al : Subchondral bone in osteoarthritis. Calcif Tissue Int, 49 : 20-23, 1991.
PubMed
11) Hayami T, et al : The role of subchondral bone remodeling in osteoarthritis ; reduction of cartilage degeneration and prevention of osteophyte formation by alendronate in the rat anterior cruciate ligament transection model. Arthritis Rheum, 50 : 1193-1206, 2004.
PubMed
12) Moncada G, et al : Vacuum phenomenon in the temporomandibular joint ; a clinical, computed tomography and magnetic resonance case report. Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 37 : 236-239, 2008.
PubMed
13) Resnick D : Spinal vacuum phenomena ; anatomical study and review. Radiology, 139 : 341-348, 1981.
PubMed
14) Resnick D : Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders. 4th ed. Degenerative disease of extraspinal locations, 1345-1359, WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 2002.
 
15) Terauchi M, et al : The influence of osteoporosis on varus osteoarthritis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg, 80-B : 432-436, 1998.
 
16) Yamamoto T, et al : Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee ; the result of subchondral insufficiency fracture. J Bone Joint Surg, 82-A : 858-866, 2000.
PubMed
17) Miura H, et al : Clinical features of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia expressed in the knee. Clin Orthop, 380 : 184-190, 2000.
PubMed
P.48 掲載の参考文献
1) 幅田孝, 玉井進, 三馬正幸ほか : 中高齢者における内側半月板後角部の断裂について. 臨整外, 29 : 617-622, 1994.
 
2) 井原秀俊, 本山達男, 川嶌眞人 : 変性内側半月後角断裂の診断と治療. 関節鏡, 26 : 13-18, 2001.
Medical*Online
3) 末永英慈ほか : 中・高齢者における内側半月後角横断裂の頻度. 整形外科と災害外科, 58 : 437-440, 2009.
Medical*Online
4) Bin Si, Kirn JM, Shin SJ : Radial tears of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus. Arthroscopy, 20 : 373-378, 2004.
 
5) 本山達男, 井原秀俊, 川嶌眞人 : MRIによる内側半月後角横断裂の診断-prospective検討. 整形外科と災害外科, 51 : 741-744, 2002.
Medical*Online
6) 井原秀俊, 本山達男, 川嶌眞人 : 内側半月後角横断裂のMRI診断. 整形外科, 53 : 501-505, 2002.
 
7) 井原秀俊, 本山達男, 川嶌眞人 : ラスピングによる内側半月後角横断裂の治療. 関節鏡, 28 : 57-61, 2003.
Medical*Online
8) 本山達男, 井原秀俊, 川嶌眞人 : 内側半月後角横断裂と骨壊死. 整形外科と災害外科, 52 : 871-875, 2003.
Medical*Online
9) 本山達男, 井原秀俊, 川嶌眞人 : 膝特発性骨壊死と内側半月後角横断裂との関連 ; MRI上膝骨壊死様所見を呈した症例の検討. 膝, 28 : 92-96, 2003.
 
10) 井原秀俊, 本山達男 : 内側半月横断裂と膝骨壊死. 別冊整形外科, 48 : 199-203, 2005.
 
11) Ahlback S, Bauer GCH, Bohne WH : Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the Knee. Arthritis Rheum, 11 : 705-733, 1968.
 
12) Yamamoto T, Bullough PG : Spontaneous ostconecrosis of the knee ; the result of subchondral insufficiency fracture. J Bone Joint Surg, 82-A : 858-866, 2000.
PubMed
13) D. D. Robertson, et al : Meniscal root injury and spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee AN OBSERVATION. J Bone Joint Surg [Br], 91-B : 190-195, 2009.
 
14) Yao L, Stanczak J, Boutin RD : Presumptive subarticular stress reactions of the knee ; MRI detecdon and association with meniscal tear patterns. Skeletal Radiol, 33 : 260-264, 2004.
PubMed
15) 五味徳之ほか : 内側半月板後角損傷と変形性膝関節症進行の関連性. 関節鏡, 31 : 23-28, 2006.
Medical*Online
P.54 掲載の参考文献
1) Ettinger WH Jr, et al : A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a health education program in older adults with knee osteoarthritis ; The Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST). JAMA, 277 : 25-31, 1997.
PubMed
2) O'Reilly SC, et al : Quadriceps weakness in knee osteoarthritis : the effect on pain and disability. Ann Rheum Dis, 57 : 588-594, 1998.
PubMed
3) Petrella RJ, et al : Home based exercise therapy for older patients with knee osteoarthritis ; a randomized clinical trial. J Rheumatol, 27 : 2215-2221, 2000.
PubMed
4) Huang MH, et al : A comparison on various therapeutic exercises on functional status of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 32 : 398-406, 2003.
PubMed
5) Kovar PA, et al : Supervised fitness walking in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee ; A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 116 : 529-534, 1992.
PubMed
6) Messier SP, et al : Long-term exercise and its effect on balance in older, osteoarthritic adults ; results from the Fitness, Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST). J Am Geriatr Soc, 48 : 131-138, 2000.
 
7) Fitzgerald GK, et al : Agility and perturbation training for a physically active individual with knee osteoarthritis. Phys Ther, 82 : 372-382, 2002.
PubMed
8) Evcik D, et al : Effectiveness of a home-based exercise therapy and walking program on osteoarthritis of the knee. Rheumatol Int, 22 : 103-106, 2002.
PubMed
9) Dias RC, et al : Impact of an exercise and walking protocol on quality of life for elderly people with OA of the knee. Physiother Res Int, 8 : 121-130, 2003.
PubMed
10) 山野慶樹ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対する軟骨温存を促す振り子運動療法. 別冊整形外科, 53 : 88-92, 2008.
 
11) 池田浩ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対する歩行訓練の効果. MB Med Reha, 63 : 39-44, 2006.
 
12) 池田浩ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対する歩行訓練の効果. 黒澤尚編. 運動器慢性疾患に対する運動療法. 215-219, 金原出版, 2009.
 
13) McAlindon TE, et al : Determinations of disability in knee osteoarthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Disease, 52 : 258-262, 1993.
 
14) Adams R : A treatise on rheumatic gout or chronic rheumatic arthritis of all joints. Churchill, London, 1857.
 
15) Madsen OR, et al : Isometric and isokinetic quadriceps strength in gonarthrosis ; inter-relations between quadriceps strength, walking ability, radiology, subchondral bone density and pain. Clin Rheumatol, 14 : 308-314, 1995.
 
16) Bellamy N, et al : Validation study of WOMAC ; A health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip and the knee. J Rheumatol, 15 : 1833-1840, 1988.
 
17) Thomas SG, et al : Physical activity and its relationship to physical performance in patients with end stage knee osteoarthritis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 33 : 745-754, 2003.
PubMed
18) Stratford PW, et al : The relationship between self-report and performance-related measures ; questioning the content validity of the time. Arthritis Rheum, 49 : 535-540, 2003.
PubMed
19) Piva SR, et al : Get up and go test in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85 : 284-289, 2004.
PubMed
20) Stratford PW, et al : Performance measures provide assessments of pain and function in people with advanced osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Phys Ther, 86 : 1489-1496, 2006.
PubMed
P.61 掲載の参考文献
1) 赤嶺卓哉ほか : 腰痛者のための水泳教室テキスト. 100-101, 環境工学社, 1995.
 
2) Cameron MH : EBM 物理療法. 真野行生 (監訳), 175-214, 医歯薬出版, 2003.
 
3) Bock O : Joint position sense in simulated changed gravity environments Aviat. Space Environ Med, 65 : 621-626, 1994.
PubMed
4) 森井和枝ほか : 水中環境が体性感覚に及ぼす影響. 理学療法, 37 : 52-57, 2009.
 
5) Kato T, et al : Electromyogram activity of leg muscles during different types of underwater walking. Advances in Exercise and Sports Physiology, 8 : 39-44, 2002.
 
P.72 掲載の参考文献
1) Steindler A : Kinesiology of the human body under normal and pathological conditions. 5th ed. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, 1955.
 
2) 加藤浩 : 多関節運動連鎖からみた骨関節疾患の筋機能, 井原秀俊ほか (編) : 多関節運動連鎖からみた変形性関節症の保存療法-刷新的理学療法-. 26-47, 全日本病院出版会, 2008.
 
3) 山下謙智 : 多関節運動の特徴, 山下謙智 (編) : 多関節運動学入門. 88-90, ナップ, 2007.
 
4) 福井勉ほか : 膝関節. 整形外科理学療法の理論と実際 (山嵜勉編). 84-114. メジカルビュー社, 2002.
 
5) 石井慎一郎 : 多関節運動連鎖からみた変形性膝関節症の保存的治療戦略, 井原秀俊ほか (編) : 多関節運動連鎖からみた変形性関節症の保存療法-刷新的理学療法-. 149-159, 全日本病院出版会, 2008.
 
6) 木藤伸宏ほか : 高齢変形性膝関節症患者に対する運動療法の留意点. 理学療法, 20 : 845-854, 2003.
 
7) 足立直之ほか : 足部の筋緊張が多関節運動連鎖により下肢近位筋・体幹筋群に及ぼす影響. 理学療法学, 34 (suppl. 2) : 439, 2007.
 
P.81 掲載の参考文献
1) 木藤伸宏 : 多関節運動連鎖からみた骨関節障害の理学療法. 井原秀俊ほか (編). 多関節運動連鎖からみた変形性関節症の保存療法-刷新的理学療法-. pp8-25, 全日本病院出版会, 2008.
 
2) Lee D : The Thorax-an integrated approach, pp13-28, OPTP, Minneapolis, 2003.
 
3) 山口光圀 : 上肢からみた動きと理学療法の展開. 山口光圀 (編). 結果の出せる整形外科理学療法. pp1-73, メジカルビュー社, 2009.
 
4) 福井勉ほか : 立位動作における下肢関節モーメント. 日本臨床バイオメカニクス学会誌, 23 : 259-264, 2002.
Medical*Online
5) 福井勉 : 膝関節. 山嵜勉 (編). 整形外科理学療法の理論と技術. pp84-114, メジカルビュー社, 1997.
 
6) 木藤伸宏ほか : 運動療法による変形性関節症の予防 ; 内側型変形性膝関節症の歩行時の運動学・運動力学的特徴. 別冊整形外科, 53 : 180-188, 2008.
 
7) Richardson C, et al : 腰痛に対するモーターコントロールアプローチ腰椎骨盤の安定性のための運動療法. 齋藤昭彦 (訳). pp68-116, 医学書院, 2008.
 
8) Kapandji IA : 関節の生理学 I 上肢. 荻島秀男 (監訳). pp30-78, 医歯薬出版, 1986.
 
9) Castaing J : 図解関節・運動器の機能解剖上肢・脊柱編. 井原秀俊 (訳), pp3-42, 協同医書出版社, 1986.
 
10) 水野智明 : 肩関節の病態運動学と理学療法 II-肩関節周囲炎の病態と理学療法-. 理学療法, 26 : 757-764, 2009.
 
11) 吉尾雅春 : 脳卒中の理学療法. 理学療法京都, 35 : 62-74, 2006. .
Medical*Online
12) 森於菟ほか : 分担解剖学 1. 金原出版, 1982.
 
13) 石井美和子 : 脊柱の病態運動学と理学療法 I. 理学療法, 25 : 693-699, 2008.
 
P.90 掲載の参考文献
1) 井原秀俊 : 変形性膝関節症. NEW MOOK整形外科 No. 16 高齢者の整形外科, 161-167, 金原出版, 2004.
 
2) 入谷誠 : 足底挿板療法. 山嵜勉編. 整形外科理学療法の理論と技術, 62-83, メジカルビュー社, 1997.
 
3) 石井慎一郎 : マルアライメントの検査・測定. 理学療法, 20 : 29-39, 2003.
 
4) Kirsten Gotz-Neumann : 観察による歩行分析. 月城慶一ほか訳. 医学書院, 2005.
 
5) Seibel MO : フットファンクション. 入谷誠訳. ダイナゲイト, 1996.
 
6) 福井勉 : 体幹からみた動きと理学療法の展開. 結果の出せる整形外科理学療法, 76-176, メジカルビュー社, 2009.
 
7) 木藤伸宏ほか : 内側型変形性膝関節症の歩行時の運動学・運動力学の特徴. 別冊整形外科, 53 : 180-188, 2008.
 
8) Kapandji IA : 股関節. 萩島秀男監訳. カパンディ関節の生理学 II 下肢, 2-65, 医歯薬出版, 1986.
 
9) 古賀良生ほか : 変形性膝関節症の運動解析. 関節外科, 16 : 327-333, 1997.
 
10) 木藤伸宏ほか : 加速度センサを用いた変形性膝関節症の歩行時下腿運動の解析. 理学療法学, 31 : 86-94, 2004.
Medical*Online
11) 梁裕昭 : 下肢のアライメントと距骨下関節の動きに関するX線学的研究. 中部整災誌, 39 : 37-44, 1996.
 
12) 竹内良平ほか : 変形性膝関節症における距踵関節の下肢アライメントに及ぼす影響のX線学的検討. 日本リウマチ・関節外科学会雑誌, 16 : 221-228, 1997.
 
13) 加藤彩奈ほか : 下腿傾斜角と後足部アライメントの関係 (第2報) -変形性膝関節症症例と健常者との比較-. 理学療法学, 36 (suppl) : P1-043, 2009.
 
P.99 掲載の参考文献
1) 戸祭喜八ほか : 変形性膝関節症の楔状足底板に依る治療. 中部整災誌, 18 : 398-400, 1975.
 
2) Yasuda K, Sasaki T : The mechanics of treatment of the osteoarthritic knee with a wedged insole. Clin Orthop Rel Res, 215 : 162-172, 1987.
 
3) Sasaki T, Yasuda K : Clinical evaluation of the treatment of osteoarthritic knees using a newly designed wedged insole. Clin Orthop Rel Res, 211 : 181-187, 1987.
 
4) Toda Y, et al : Effect of a novel insole on the subtalar joint of patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. J Rheumatol, 28 : 2705-2710, 2001.
PubMed
5) Toda Y, et al : The effects of different elevations of laterally wedged insoles with subtalar strapping on medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85 : 673-677, 2004.
PubMed
6) Toda Y, Tsukimura N : Influence of concomitant heeled footwear when wearing a lateral wedged insole for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 16 : 244-253, 2008.
 
7) 石井慎一郎ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対する外側楔状足底挿板の作用機序と効果. Clin Phys Ther (Jpn), 2 : 23-28, 1999.
 
8) Newell RS, et al : Detecting differences between asymptomatic and osteoarthritic gait is influenced by changing the knee adduction moment model. Gait Posture, 27 : 485-492, 2008.
PubMed
9) Shimada S, et al : Eftects of disease severity on response to lateral wedged shoe insole for medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 87 : 1436-1441, 2006.
 
10) 山崎裕功ほか : 楔状足底装具 (足底板) の動的評価について (第1報). 臨整外, 18 : 531-540, 1983.
 
11) Kakihana W, et al : Changes of joint moments in the gait of normal subjects wearing laterally wedged insoles. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 83 : 273-278, 2004.
PubMed
12) Hinman RS, et al : Lateral wedges in knee osteoarthritis : what are their immediate clinical and biomechanical effects and can these predict a three-month clinical outcome? Arthritis Rheum (Arthritis Care Res), 59 : 408-415, 2008.
 
13) Schipplein OD, Andriacchi TP : Interaction between active and passive knee stabilizers during level walking. J Orthop Res, 9 : 113-119, 1991.
 
14) Miyazaki T, et al : Dynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis, 61 : 617-622, 2002.
PubMed
15) Shelburne KB, et al : Effects of foot orthoses and valgus bracing on the knee adduction moment and medial joint load during gait. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 23 : 814-821, 2008.
PubMed
16) 安永雅克ほか : 変形性膝関節症における膝関節側方動揺性の加速度解析. 臨整外, 29 : 841-846, 1994.
 
17) Ogata K, et al : The effect of wedged insoles on the thrust of osteoarthritic knees. Int Orthop, 21 : 308-312, 1997.
PubMed
18) 野見山宏ほか : 膝関節における側方加速度の再現性とinsoleの効果について. 整形外科と災害外科, 42 : 1041-1047, 1993.
 
19) Kerrigan DC, et al : Effectiveness of a lateralwedge insole on knee varus torque in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 83 : 889-893, 2002.
PubMed
20) Butler RJ, et al : The effect of a subject-specific amount of lateral wedge on knee mechanics in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis. J Orthop Res, 25 : 1121-1127, 2007.
PubMed
21) Hinman RS, et al : Effect of length on laterally wedged insoles in knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum (Arthritis Care Res), 59 : 144-147, 2008.
 
22) Franz JR, et al : The influence of arch supports on knee torques relevant to knee osteoarthritis. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 40 : 913-917, 2008.
PubMed
23) Nakajima K, et al : Addition of an arch support improves the biomechanical effect of a laterally wedged insole. Gait Posture, 29 : 208-213, 2009.
PubMed
24) Kuroyanagi Y, et al : The lateral wedged insole with subtalar strapping significantly reduces dynamic knee load in the medial compartmentgait analysis on patients with medial knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 15 : 982-936, 2007.
 
25) Rodrigues PT, et al : Effectiveness of medialwedge insole treatment for valgus knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 59 : 603-608, 2008.
PubMed
26) 石橋敏郎ほか : 変形性膝関節症患者に対する足底板の効果判定. 理学療法学, 24 : 535, 1997.
Medical*Online
27) Shakoor N, et al : Effects of specialized footwear on joint loads in osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Rheu, 59 : 1214-1220, 2008.
 
28) Erhart JC, et al : A variable-stiffness shoe lowers the knee adduction moment in subjects with symptoms of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. J Biomech, 41 : 2720-2725, 2008.
PubMed
29) Keating EM, et al : Use of lateral heel and sole wedges in the treatment of medial osteoarthritis of the knee. Orthop Rev, 22 : 921-924, 1993.
PubMed
30) Kakihana W, et al : Inconsistent knee varus moment reduction caused by a lateral wedge in knee osteoarthritis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 86 : 446-454, 2007.
PubMed
31) Zhang W, et al : OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II : OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 16 : 137-162, 2008.
PubMed
P.107 掲載の参考文献
1) 元田英一 : 膝装具に必要な力学的特性. 日本義肢装具学会誌, 24 (1) : 12-14, 2008.
 
2) Kim WY, et al : A new biomechanical model for the functional assessment of knee osteoarthritis. Knee, 11 (3) : 225-231, 2004.
PubMed
3) Pollo FE, et al : Reduction of medial compartment loads with valgus bracing of the osteoarthritic knee. Am J Sports Med, 30 (3) : 414-421, 2002.
 
4) Chew KT, et al : Current evidence and clinical applications of therapeutic knee braces. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 86 (8) : 678-686, 2007.
PubMed
5) 長崎浩爾ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対する装具療法の効果発現機序に関する生体力学的検討. 日本臨床バイオメカニクス学会誌, 21 : 247-252, 2000.
Medical*Online
6) 大森豪ほか : 変形性膝関節症用装具に対する運動学的検討. 膝, 21 : 30-33, 1995.
 
7) Finger S, et al : Clinical and biomechanical evaluation of the unloading brace. J Knee Surg, 15 (3) : 155-158, 2002.
 
8) Matsuno H, et al : Generation II knee bracing for severe medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 78 (7) : 745-749, 1997.
PubMed
9) Kirkley A, et al : The effect of bracing on varus gonarthrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 81 (4) : 539-548, 1999.
PubMed
10) Brouwer RW, et al : Brace treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee : a prospective randomized multi-centre trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 14 (8) : 777-783, 2006.
PubMed
11) Komistek RD, et al : An in vivo analysis of the effectiveness of the osteoarthritic knee brace during heel-strike of gait. J Arthroplasty, 14 (6) : 738-742, 1999.
 
12) Dennis DA, et al : Evaluation of off-loading braces for treatment of unicompartmental knee arthrosis. J Arthroplasty, 21 (4 Suppl 1) : 2-8, 2006.
 
13) Birmingham TB, et al : Knee bracing for medial compartment osteoarthritis : effects on proprioception and postural control. Rheumatology, 40 (3) : 285-289, 2001.
PubMed
14) 三輪恵ほか : 膝装具装着が下肢機能に及ぼす影響. 日本義肢装具学会誌, 7 : 117-118, 1992.
 
15) Liu K, et al : Clinical care of osteoarthritic knee with knee orthoses. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi, 89 (10) : 298-302, 1998.
PubMed
16) Giori NJ : Load-shifting brace treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee : a minimum 2 1/2-year follow-up study. J Rehabil Res Dev, 41 (2) : 187-194, 2004.
PubMed
P.113 掲載の参考文献
1)沖貞明ほか : 温熱療法. 総合リハ, 35 : 84-85, 2007.
 
2) 池田浩ほか : 効果が上がらない治療法の落とし穴. 臨床リハ, 15 : 24-29, 2006.
 
3) 烏野大 : 拘縮に対する物理療法のEBPT実践モデル. 理学療法, 25 : 663-671, 2008.
 
4) 長門五城ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対する物理療法の効果とリハビリテーション. MB Med Reha, 105 : 13-18, 2009.
 
5) OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II : OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 16 : 137-162, 2008.
 
6) 青木幹昌 : 高齢変形性膝関節症患者に対する物理療法の留意点. 理学療法, 20 : 856-860, 2003.
 
7) 瀬戸宏明ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対する温熱シートの効果について. Jpn J Rehabil Med, 44 : 347-351, 2007.
 
8) 上内哲夫 : 慢性痛の物理療法実践プログラム. 理学療法, 18 : 945-950, 2001.
 
9) 田中尚喜ほか : 干渉波周波通電の刺激電極数による鎮痛効果の比較について. 日本物理療法学会誌, 7 : 49-52, 2000.
 
10) 赤居正美 : 骨関節障害の物理療法効果. リハ医学, 41 : 460-464, 2004.
 
11) 木村雅史 : 変形性膝関節症の治療. MB Med Reha, 105 : 1-5, 2009.
 
P.122 掲載の参考文献
1) Gehen verstehen : 歩行周期と各相. 観察による歩行分析. 月城慶一, 山本澄子, 江原義弘, 盆子原秀三訳. 11-15, 医学書院, 2005.
 
2) Gehen verstehen : "パッセンジャー" と "ロコモーター" -歩行する身体の基本的な見方. 月城慶一, 山本澄子, 江原義弘, 盆子原秀三訳. 22-39, 医学書院, 2005.
 
3) 小林郁雄 : 変形性膝関節症の下肢アラインメント-歩行解析から見た病態-. 整形外科MOOK No. 29, 78-88, 1983.
 
4) 石井卓, 古賀良生, 高橋栄明, 寺島和浩, 原利昭 : 変形性膝関節症の三次元運動解析. 日整会誌 (J Jpn Orthop Assoc), 66 (8) : S1433, 1992.
Medical*Online
5) 大森豪, 古賀良生, 長崎浩爾 : 変形性膝関節症における歩行分析および生体力学的分析. MB Orthop, 16 (13) : 1-6, 2003.
 
6) 荒木滋朗, 崔正烈, 松永勝也, 志堂寺和則, 日高滋紀, 木下信博, 塚本裕二, 山崎伸一, 平川和生 : SHM靴装着歩行時における大腿, 下腿の回旋角度の比較. 日本ME学会九州支部学術講演会, p.17, 2005.
 
7) 荒木滋朗, 崔正烈, 志堂寺和則, 松木裕二, 松永勝也, 日高滋紀, 木下信博, 塚本裕二, 山崎伸一, 平川和生, 江西浩一郎 : SHM靴装着歩行時における大腿, 下腿の回旋角度. 生体医工学シンポジウム 2005 (生体医工学会主催), 2005.
 
8) Perry J : Gait Analysis. New York, Slack ; 1992.
 
P.130 掲載の参考文献
1) Van der Esch M, et al : Factors contributing to possession and use of walking aids among persons with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 49 : 838-842, 2003.
PubMed
2) Shekelle PG, et al : Clinical guidelines : developing guidelines [Review] [17 refs]. BMJ, 318 : 593-596, 1999.
 
3) Zhang W, et al : OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, part II ; OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 16 : 137-162, 2008.
PubMed
4) Zhang W, et al : OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, part I ; Critical appraisal of existing treatment guidelines and systematic review of current research evidence. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 15 : 981-1000, 2007.
PubMed
5) Morrison JB : The mechanics of the knee joint in relation to normal walking. J Biomech, 2 : 51-61, 1970.
 
6) Schipplein OD, et al : Interaction between active and passive knee stabilizers during level walking. J Orthop Res, 9 : 113-119, 1991.
 
7) Harrington IJ, et al : Static and dynamic loading patterns in knee joints with deformities. J Bone Joint Surg, 65-A : 247-259, 1983.
PubMed
8) Hurwitz DE, et al : Dynamic knee loads during gait predict proximal tibial bone distribution. J Biomech, 31 : 423-430, 1998.
PubMed
9) Sharma L, et al : Knee adduction moment, serum Hyaluronan level, and disease severity in medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 41 : 1233-1240, 1998.
PubMed
10) Prodromos CC, et al : A relationship between gait and clinical changes following high tibial osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg, 67-A : 1188-1194, 1985.
PubMed
11) Kemp G, et al : Reducing joint loading in medial knee osteoarthritis ; Shoes and canes. Arthritis Rheum, 59 : 609-614, 2008.
PubMed
12) Chan GNY, et al : Changes in knee moments with contralateral versus ipsilateral cane usage in females with knee osteoarthritis. Clin Biomech, 20 : 396-404, 2005.
PubMed
13) Ogata K, et al : The effect of wedged insoles on the thrust of osteoarthritic knees. Int Orthop, 21 : 308-312, 1997.
PubMed
14) Chang A, et al : Thrust during ambulation and the progression of knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 50 : 3897-3903, 2004.
PubMed
15) 大川匡ほか : 内側型変形性膝関節症に対する杖療法の効果-加速度計測による評価-. 臨整外, 32 : 1113-1118, 1997.
 
16) 江原義弘, 山本澄子 : 速さを変えた歩き始め. ボディダイナミクス入門歩き始めと歩行の分析. 71-78, 医歯薬出版, 2002.
 
17) 安永雅克ほか : 変形性膝関節症における膝関節側方動揺の加速度解析. 臨整外, 29 : 841-846, 1994.
 
18) Jones A, et al : Energy expenditure during caneassisted gait in patients with knee osteoarthritis. CLINICS, 63 : 197-200, 2008.
PubMed
P.138 掲載の参考文献
1) American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Osteoarthritis Guidelines ; Recommendations for the medical management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee : 2000 up date. Arthritis Rheum, 43 : 1905-1915, 2000.
 
2) Jordan KM, et al : EULAR Recommendation 2003 ; an evidence based approsch to the management of knee osteoarthritis ; Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis, 62 : 1145-1155, 2003.
 
3) Williams JM, et al : The use of intra-articular Nahyaluronate as a potential chondroprotective device in experimentally induced acute articular cartilage injury and repair in rabbits. J Orthop Res, 21 : 305-311, 2003.
PubMed
4) Jubb RW, et al : A one-year, randomised, placebo (saline) controlled clinical trial of 500-730 kDa sodium hyaluronate (Hyalgan) on the radiological change in osteoarthritis of the knee. Int J Clin Pract, 57 : 467-474, 2003.
PubMed
5) Kirwan JR, Rankin E : Intra-articular therapy in osteoarthritis. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol, 11 : 769-794, 1997.
PubMed
6) Barrett JP, Siviero P : Retrospective study of outcomes in Hyalgan-treated patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Clin Drug Invest, 22 : 87-97, 2002.
 
7) 後藤眞 : ヒアルロン酸の生理的役割と疾患. 炎症, 15 : 105-113, 1995.
 
8) 田中清介 : ヒアルロン酸, 最近の研究と進歩. 文栄社, 東京, 2000.
 
9) Peyron JG, Balazs EA : Preliminary clinical assessment of Na-hyaluronate injection into human arthritic joints. Pathol Biol, 22 : 731-736, 1974.
PubMed
10) Balazs EA, Denlinger JL : Viscosupplementation ; A New Concept in the treatment of osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol, 20 : 3-9, 1993.
 
11) 山本真ほか : 高分子ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム (NRD101) の変形性膝関節症に対する臨床評価. 薬理と治療, 22 : 4059-4087, 1994.
Medical*Online
12) Karlsson J, et al : Comparison of two hyaluronan drugs and placebo in patients with knee osteoarthritis ; A controlled, randomized, double-blind, parallel-design multicentre study. Rheumatology, 41 : 1240-1248, 2002.
PubMed
13) 福田寛二 : ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムの軟骨変性抑制作用. Prog Med, 22 : 2815-2817, 2002.
Medical*Online
14) Yasui T, et al : The effect of hyaluronan on interleukin-1 alpha-induced prostaglandin E2 production in human osteoarthritic synovial cells. Agents Actions, 37 : 155-156, 1992.
PubMed
15) Asari A, et al : Molecular weight-dependent effects of hyaluronate on the arthritic synovium. Arch Histol Cytol, 61 : 125-135, 1998.
PubMed
16) 後藤幸子ほか : ラットにおける実験的関節疼痛モデルとヒアルロン酸ナトリウムの鎮痛作用. 日薬理誌, 92 : 17-27, 1988.
Medical*Online
17) 山下泉ほか : ブラジキニンを用いたラット膝関節疼痛モデルにおけるプロスタグランジンE2とヒアルロン酸ナトリウムの影響. 日整会誌, 69 : 735-743, 1995.
Medical*Online
18) Altman RD, Moskowitz RW, et al : Intraarticular sodium hyaluronate (Hyalgan) in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee ; a randomized clinical trial. Hyalgan Study Group. J Rheumatol, 25 : 2203-2212, 1998.
 
19) Adams ME, et al : The role of viscosupplementation with hylan G-F 20 (Synvisc) in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee ; a Canadian multicenter trial comparing hylan G-F 20 alone, hylan G-F 20 with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and NSAIDs alone. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 3 : 213-225, 1995.
PubMed
20) Puhl W, et al : Intra-articular sodium hyaluronate in osteoarthritis of the knee ; a multicenter, double-blind study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 1 : 233-241, 1993.
PubMed
21) Wu JJ, et al : The double-blind test of sodium hyaluronate (ARTZ) on osteoarthritis knee. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei), 59 : 99-106, 1997.
PubMed
22) Strand V, et al : An integrated analysis of five double-blind, randomized controlled trials evaluating the safety and efficacy of a hyaluronan product for intra-articular injection in osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 14 : 859-866, 2006.
PubMed
23) Lohmander LS, et al : Intra-articular hyaluronan injections in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee ; a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled multicentre trial. Hyaluronan Multicentre Trial Group. Ann Rheum Dis, 55 : 424-431, 1996.
PubMed
24) Dahlberg L, et al : Intraarticular injections of hyaluronan in patients with cartilage abnormalities and knee pain. A one-year double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum, 37 : 521-528, 1994.
 
25) 徳谷聡ほか : ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム製剤を多数回投与した変形性膝関節症の関節液およびX線, 臨床像の検討. 膝, 32 : 308-310, 2008.
 
26) 黒澤尚 : 変形性膝関節症に対するホームエクササイズによる保存療法. 日整会誌, 79 : 793-805, 2005.
Medical*Online
27) 戸田佳孝ほか : 変形性膝関節症の重症度に応じたヒアルロン酸関節内刺入法. 別冊整形外科, 53 : 130-133, 2008.
 
28) 冨士武史ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対するヒアルロン酸ナトリウム (アルツ)の臨床効果-単独使用と局所麻酔剤併用との比較検討-. 医学と薬学, 32 : 507-513, 1994.
Medical*Online
29) 田中信行ほか : 関節水腫を伴うリウマチ性関節炎に対する高分子ヒアルロン酸治療に及ぼす穿刺による排液効果. Rheumatol Int, 22 : 151-154, 2002.
 
30) Kotz R, Kolarz G : Intra-articular hyaluronic acid : duration of effect and results of repeated treatment cycles. Am J Orthop, 28 (Suppl 1) : 5-7, 1999.
 
31) Hamburger MI, et al : Intra-articular hyaluronans ; a review of product-specific safety profiles. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 32 : 296-309, 2003.
PubMed
32) 鳥巣岳彦 : ステロイド剤の関節内注射. 関節外科, 21 : 180-184, 2002.
 
33) 宗圓聰 : 変形性膝関節症に対するステロイド注射療法. 黒澤尚編. 私のすすめる運動器疾患保存療法実践マニュアル. 176-180, 全日本病院出版会, 2007.
 
P.145 掲載の参考文献
1) Spector TD, et al : Effect of risedrinate on joint symptoms of knee osteoarthritis ; results of the BRISK randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Res Therapy. 7 : R625-R633, 2005.
PubMed
2) Houpt JB, et al : Effect of glucosamine hydrochloride in the treatment of pain of osteoarthritis of the knee. J Rheumatol, 26 : 2423-2430, 1999.
PubMed
3) Mazieres B, et al : Chondroitin sulfate in osteoarthritis of the knee ; A prospective, double blind, placebo controlled multicenter clinical study. J Rheumatol, 28 : 173-180, 2001.
PubMed
4) Reginster JY, et al : Long-term effect of Glucosamin sulphate on Osteoarthritis progression ; a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Lancet, 357 : 251-256, 2001.
 
5) Pavelka K, et al : Glucosamine sulfate use and delay of progression of knee osteoarthritis. Arch Intern Med, 162 : 2113-2123, 2002.
PubMed
6) Setnikar I, et al : Pharmacokinetics of glucosamine in man. Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research, 43 : 1109-1113, 1993.
PubMed
7) Usha PR, et al : Randomised, Double-Blind, Parallel, Placebo-Controlled Study of Oral Glucosamine, Methylsulfonylmethane and their Combination in Osteoarthritis. Clin Drug Investig, 24 (6) : 353-363, 2004.
PubMed
8) Cibere J, et al : Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled glucosamine discontinuation trial in knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rhum, 51 : 738-745, 2004.
 
9) Herreo-Beaumount H, et al : Glucosamine sulfate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis symptom ; a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study using acetaminophen as a side comparator. Arthritis Rheum, 56 (2) : 555-567, 2007.
 
10) Clegg DO, et al : Glucosamine, Chondroitin sulfate, and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis. N Engl J Med, 354 : 795-808, 2006.
PubMed
11) Sawitzke AD, et al : The effect of glucosamine and/or chondroitin sulfate on the progression of knee osteoarthritis ; a report from the glucosamine/chondroitin arthritis intervention trial. Arthritis Rheum, 58 (10) : 3183-3191, 2008.
 
12) Rozendaal RM, et al : Effect of glucosamine sulfate on hip osteoarthritis ; a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med, 148 (4) : 268-277, 2008.
PubMed
13) Kawasaki T : Additive effects of glucosamine or risedronate for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee combined with home exercise ; a prospective randomized 18-month trial. J Bone Miner Metab, 26 (3) : 279-287, 2008.
PubMed
14) McAlindon TE, et al : Glucosamine and Chondoroitin for treatment of osteoarthritis ; a symptomatic quality assessment and meta-analysis. JAMA, 283 : 1469-1475, 2000.
 
15) Vlad SC, et al : Glucosamine for pain in osteoarthritis : why do trial results differ?. Arthritis Rheum, 56 (7) : 2267-2277, 2007.
PubMed
16) Scroggie DA, et al : The effect of glucosaminechondroitin supplementation on glycosylated hemoglobin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med, 163 : 1587-1590, 2003.
PubMed
17) Hua J, et al : Glucosamine, a naturally occurring aminomono saccharide, Suppresses the ADPmediated platelet activation in humans. Inflamm Res, 53 : 680-688, 2004.
 
18) Rozenfeld V, et al : Possible augmentation of warfarin effect by glucosamine-chondroitin. Am J Health Syst Pharm, 61 (3) : 306-307, 2004.
PubMed
19) Knudsen JF, et al : Potential glucosamine-warfarin interaction resulting in increased international normalized ratio ; case report and review of the literature and MedWatch database. Phamacotherapy, 28 (4) : 540-548, 2008.
 
20) Fenton JI, et al : Glucosamine HCL reduces equine articular cartilage degradation in explant culture. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 8 : 258-265, 2000.
PubMed
21) Largo R, et al : Glucosamine inhibits IL-1binduced NFkB activation in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 11 : 290-298, 2003.
 
22) Dodge GR, et al : Glucosamine sulfate modulates the levels of aggrecan and matrix metalloproteinases-3 synthesized by cultured human osteoarthritis articular chondorocytes. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 11 : 424-432, 2003.
 
23) Hua J, et al : Evaluation of the suppressive action of glucosamine on the interlueukin-1β1-mediated activation of synoviocytes. Inflamm Res, 56 : 432-438, 2007.
 
24) Neil KM, et al : Effect of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate on mediators of osteoarthritis in cultured equine chondrocytes stimulated by use of recombinant equine interleukin-1beta. Am J Vet Res, 66 : 1861-1869, 2005.
PubMed
25) Setnikar I, et al : Anti-arthritic effect of glucosamine sulfate studied in animal models. Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research, 41 : 542-545, 1991.
 
26) Shikhman AR, et al : Chondroprotective activity of N-acetylglucosamine in rabbits with experimental osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis, 64 : 89-94, 2005.
 
27) Uebelhart D, et al : Protective effect of chondoroitin 4,6-sulfate in the acute degradation of articular cartilage in rabbit. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 6 : 6-13, 1998.
 
28) Tiraloche G, et al : Effect of oral glucosamine on cartilage degradation in a rabbit model of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 52 : 1118-1125, 2005.
 
29) Sluijs JA, Geesink RG : The Reliability of the Mankin Score for Osteoarthritis. J Orthop Res, 10 : 58-61, 1992.
PubMed
30) 角野隆信ほか : 自然発症型変形性関節症Guinea pigにおけるグルコサミン塩酸塩およびコンドロイチン硫酸の経口投与による影響. 日大医学雑誌, 63 (10) : 458-467, 2004.
 
P.150 掲載の参考文献
1) 田中こなぎほか : 防巳黄耆湯の関節炎に対する抗炎症効果の基礎的検討. 痛みと漢方, 17 : 11-15, 2007.
 
2) 武州ほか : ラットアジュバンド関節炎に対する防巳黄耆湯 (TJ-20) の効果. 第16回日本疼痛漢方研究会講演要旨集, 34, 2003.
 
3) 土方康生ほか : 今日から実践. 痛みの漢方治療, 95-98, 医歯薬出版, 2009.
 
4) 野口蒸治ほか : 水腫を伴う変形性膝関節症に対する防巳黄耆湯の効果. 整・災外, 47 (8) : 999-1005, 2004.
 
5) 野口蒸治ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対する防巳黄耆湯の短期治療成績. 漢方診療, 15 : 12, 1996.
 
6) 関矢信康ほか : 防巳黄耆湯の使用目標に関する一考察. 日東医誌Kampo Med, 59 (4) : 623-631, 2008.
 
7) 鎌野俊彦ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対する防巳黄耆湯の治療経験. 漢方医学, 5 (5) : 9-15, 1981.
 
8) 大谷俊郎ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対する防巳黄耆湯の臨床効果. 東京膝関節学会会誌, 18 : 31-33, 1997.
 
9) 長見晴彦ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対するインドメタシンファルネシル・防巳黄耆湯併用療法の臨床的検討. 漢方医学, 32 (2) : 104-107, 2008.
 
P.155 掲載の参考文献
1) 王享弘 : 変形性膝関節症, 39-53, 南江堂, 1992.
 
2) 腰野富久ほか : 膝蓋大腿関節症の治療. 変形性膝関節症. 小林晶編. 141-148, 南江堂. 1992.
 
3) Barrett JP, et al : Correlation of roentogenographic patterns and clinical manifestations of symptomatic idiopathic osteoarthritis of the knee. CORR, 253 : 179-183, 1990.
 
4) 王享弘ほか : 外側型変形性膝関節症の病態および治療法. 別冊整形外科, 22 : 171-176, 1992.
 
5) 萩原博嗣ほか : 外側型変形性膝関節症の病態及び病因について. 整形外科と災害外科, 40 : 1091-1094, 1992.
 
6) 田中孝昭ほか : 外側型変形性膝関節症の病態. 別冊整形外科, 42 : 56-59, 2002.
 
7) 倉石譲治ほか : 外側型膝関節症に対する関節鏡視下手術の術後成績. 関節鏡, 28 : 193-198, 2003.
Medical*Online
8) 王寺享弘 : 外側型変形性膝関節症に対する大腿骨顆上部骨切り術. 関節外科, 18 : 414-421, 1999.
 
9) 王享弘ほか : 外側型変形性膝関節症に対する人工膝単顆置換術. 整形外科, 45 : 1589-1596, 1994.
 
10) Ohdera T, et al : Unicomparmental knee arthroplasty for lateral gonarthrosis. J Arthroplasty, 16 : 196-200, 2001.
 
11) 王寺享弘 : 外側型変形性膝関節症に対する単顆関節置換術. OS NOW, 24 : 102-109, 2004.
 
12) Ohdera T, et al : Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the lateral femoral condyle of the knee ; a report of 11 cases. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 128 : 825-831, 2008.
PubMed
13) Ashraf T, et al : Lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg, 84-B : 1126-1130, 2002.
 
14) Sah AP, et al : Lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty through a medial approach. J Bone Joint Surg, 89-A : 1948-1954, 2007.
PubMed
15) Argenson JN, et al : Long-term results with a lateral unicondylar replacement. CORR, 466 : 2686-2693, 2008.
 
P.161 掲載の参考文献
1) 腰野富久 : 変形性膝関節症の病因 ; 分類と臨床所見. リウマチ, 25 : 191-203, 1985.
 
2) 腰野富久 : 変形性膝関節症. 小林晶編. 141-148, 南江堂, 1992.
 
3) Barrett JP, et al : Correlation of roentogenographic patterns and clinical manifestations of symptomatic idiopathic osteoarthritis of the knee. Clin Orthop, 253 : 179-183, 1990.
 
4) Iwano T, et al : Roentogenographic and clinical findings of patellofemoral osteoarthrosis. Clin Orthop, 252 : 190-197, 1990.
 
5) 森田秀穂ほか : 膝蓋-大腿関節症X線所見 ; 臨床症候について. 膝, 12 : 134-138, 1986.
 
6) 小林晶ほか : 中年以後の膝蓋大腿関節のみに限局する関節症の6例. 膝, 9 : 175-182, 1984.
 
7) 七森和久ほか : 内反型変形性膝関節症に対する高位脛骨骨切り術後の膝蓋大腿関節の変化. 関節外科, 10 : 248-252, 1991.
 
8) Harrison MM, et al : Patterns of knee arthrosis and patellar subluxation. Clin Orthop, 309 : 56-63, 1994.
PubMed
9) 岡本連三ほか : 変形性膝関節症における膝蓋大腿関節の変化. 膝, 4 : 38-43, 1978.
 
10) 佐々木鉄人ほか : 内側型変形性膝関節症における大腿・膝蓋関節の病態. 膝, 9 : 21-28, 1984.
 
11) Mohammed M, et al : Rotational malalignment and femoral torsion in oeteoarthritic knees with patellofemoral joint involvement. Clin Orthop, 304 : 176-183, 1994.
 
12) Jackson RW, et al : Lateral retinacular release for patellofemoral pain in the older patient. Arthroscopy, 7 : 283-286, 1991.
PubMed
13) Maquet PGJ, et al : Biomechanics of the Knee. 137-143, Springer-Verlag, 1976.
 
14) 中村信也ほか : 脛骨粗面前方移行術による膝蓋大腿関節の接触の変化について. 臨整外, 18 : 1097-1102, 1983.
 
15) Ferguson KP, et al : Relief of patellofemoral contact stress by anterior displacement of tibial tubercle. J Bone Joint Surg, 61-A : 159-166, 1979.
 
16) Schepsis AA, et al : Anterior tibial tubercle transposition for patellofemoral arthrosis ; a longterm study. Knee Surg, 7 : 13-20, 1994.
 
17) 真島任史ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対する高位脛骨骨切り術の適応の限界-10-15年成績に対して与える膝蓋大腿関節症の影響. 膝, 17 : 27-30, 1992.
 
18) Fulkerson JP, et al : Anteromedial tibial tubercle transfer without bone graft. Am J Sports Med, 18 : 490-497, 1990.
PubMed
19) 鳥巣岳彦 : 膝蓋大腿関節症に対する膝蓋骨摘出術. 膝, 9 : 183-188, 1984.
 
20) Argenson JA, et al : Is there a place for patellofemoral arthroplasty. Clin Orthop, 321 : 162-167, 1995.
 
P.171 掲載の参考文献
1) Oka H, Muraki S, Akune T, Mabuchi A, Suzuki T, Yoshida H, Yamamoto S, Nakamura K, Yoshimura N, Kawaguchi H : Fully automatic quantification of knee osteoarthritis severity on standard radiographs. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 16 : 1300-1306, 2008.
 
2) Kellgren JH, Lawrence JS : Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis, 16 : 494-502, 1957.
PubMed
3) Altman RD, Gold GE : Atlas of individual radiographic features in osteoarthritis, revised. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 15 Suppl A : A1-56, 2007.
 
4) Langer S, Fetterly K, Mandrekar J, Harmsen S, Bartholmai B, Patton C, Bishop A, McCannel C : ROC study of four LCD displays under typical medical center lighting conditions. J Digit Imaging, 19 : 30-40, 2006.
 
5) Mazzuca SA, Hellio Le Graverand MP, Vignon E, Hunter DJ, Jackson CG, Kraus VB, Link TM, Schnitzer TJ, Vaz A, Charles HC : Performance of a non-fluoroscopically assisted substitute for the Lyon schuss knee radiograph : quality and reproducibility of positioning and sensitivity to joint space narrowing in osteoarthritic knees. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 16 : 1555-1559, 2008.
PubMed
6) Botha-Scheepers S, Dougados M, Ravaud P, Hellio Le Graverand MP, Watt I, Breedveld FC, Kloppenburg M : Effect of medial tibial plateau alignment on serial radiographs on the capacity to predict progression of knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 16 : 272-276, 2008.
PubMed
7) Radiography Working Group of the OARSIOMERACT Imaging Workshop, Le Graverand MP, Mazzuca S, Lassere M, Guermazi A, Pickering E, Brandt K, Peterfy C, Cline G, Nevitt M, Woodworth T, Conaghan P, Vignon E : Assessment of the radioanatomic positioning of the osteoarthritic knee in serial radiographs : comparison of three acquisition techniques. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 14 Suppl A : A37-43, 2006.
 
8) Buckland-Wright JC, Scott WW Jr, Peterfy C : Radiographic imaging techniques. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 4 : 238-240, 1996.
 
9) Bloom JC, Dean RA : Biomarkers in clinical drug development ; Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences, p53, 2003.
 
10) Muraki S, Oka H, Mabuchi A, Akune T, En-yo Y, Yoshida M, Saika A, Suzuki T, Yoshida H, Ishibashi H, Yamamoto S, Nakamura K, Kawaguchi H, Yoshimura N : Prevalence of radiographic lumbar spondylosis and its association with low back pain in the elderly of population-based cohorts : the ROAD study. Ann Rheum Dis, 68 : 774-786, 2009.
 
11) Yoshimura N, Muraki S, Oka H, Mabuchi A, Enyo Y, Yoshida M, Saika A, Suzuki T, Yoshida H, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K, Akune T : Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, lumbar spondylosis and osteoporosis in Japanese men and women : The Research on Osteoarthritis/osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD). J Bone Miner Metab, 27 : 620-628, 2009.
 
12) Yoshimura N, Muraki S, Oka H, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K, Akune T : Cohort Profile : Research on Osteoarthritis/osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD) Study. Int J Epidemiol, in press, 2009.
 
13) Yoshioka H, Stevens K, Genovese M, et al : Articular car-tilage of knee : normal patterns at MR imaging that mimic disease in healthy subjects and patients with osteoarthritis. Radiology, 231 : 31-38, 2004.
 
14) Weckbach S, Mendlik T, Horger W, Wagner S, Reiser MF, Glaser C : Quantitative assessment of patellar cartilage volume and thickness at 3.0 tesla comparing a 3D-fast low angle shot versus a 3D-true fast imaging with steady-state precession sequence for reproducibility. Invest Radiol, 41 : 189-197, 2006.
 
15) Eckstein F, Hudelmaier M, Wirth W, Kiefer B, Jackson R, Yu J, Eaton CB, Schneider E : Double echo steady state magnetic resonance imaging of knee articular cartilage at 3 Tesla : a pilot study for the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Ann Rheum Dis, 65 : 433-441, 2006.
 
16) Eckstein F, Kunz M, Schutzer M, Hudelmaier M, Jackson RD, Yu J, Eaton CB, Schneider E. Two year longitudinal change and test-retest-precision of knee cartilage morphology in a pilot study for the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 15 : 1326-1332, 2007.
 
P.179 掲載の参考文献
1) 古賀良生 : 疫学調査による変形性膝関節症の病態. 古賀良生編. 変形性膝関節症病態と保存療法. 44-68, 南江堂, 2008.
 
2) 大森豪 : 変形性膝関節症の疫学要因. 古賀良生編. 変形性膝関節症病態と保存療法. 69-87, 南江堂, 2008.
 
3) Lawrence JS, Bremner JM, Brief F : Osteoarthrosis. Prevalence in the population and relationship between symptoms and X-ray changes. Ann Rheum Dis, 17 : 388-396, 1958.
 
4) Davis MA, Ettinger WH, Neuhaus JM, et al : Sex differences in osteoarthritis of the knee ; The role of obesity. Am J Epidemiol, 127 : 1019-1030, 1988.
PubMed
5) Davis MA, Ettinger WH, Neuhaus JM, et al : The association of knee injury and obesity with unilateral and bilateral osteoarthritis of the knee. Am J Epidemiol, 130 : 278-288, 1989.
PubMed
6) Davis MA, Ettinger WH, Neuhaus JM, et al : Obesity and osteoarthritis of the knee ; evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES-I). Semin Arthritis Rheum, 20 : 34-41, 1990.
PubMed
7) Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Naimark A, et al : Obesity and knee osteoarthritis ; The Framingham study. Ann Intern Med, 109 : 18-24, 1988.
PubMed
8) Felson DT : The epidemiology of knee osteoarthritis ; Results from the Framingham osteoarthritis study. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 20 : 42-50, 1990.
PubMed
9) Schouten JSAG, van den Ouweland FA, Valkenburg HA : A 12 year follow up study in the general population on prognostic factors of cartilage loss in osteoarthritis of the knee. Ann Rheum Dis, 51 : 932-937, 1992.
 
10) Hart DJ, Doyle DV, Spector TD, et al : Incidence and risk factors for radiographic knee osteoarthritis middle-aged women ; the Chingford Study. J Rheumatol, 42 : 17-24, 1999.
 
11) 中条仁, 遠藤博之, 小坂志朗ほか : 東北地方における変形性膝関節症の疫学. 東北整災誌, 10 : 23-27, 1966.
 
12) 末松典明, 小野沢敏弘, 鈴木伸治ほか : 変形性膝関節症の疫学的考察-農林業従事者の集団検診結果から. 整・災外, 29 : 343-346, 1986.
 
13) 古賀良生, 玉木満智雄 : 疫学. 小林晶編. 変形性膝関節症. pp8-12, 南江堂, 第1版, 1992.
 
14) 大森豪, 古賀良生, 瀬川博之ほか : 変形性膝関節症に対する21年間の疫学的縦断調査-松代検診2000の経験. 膝, 26 : 243-246, 2002.
Medical*Online
15) 須藤敬広, 宮本憲, 田島正稔ほか : 変形性膝関節症の疫学調査. 整形外科, 50 : 1033-1038, 1999.
 
16) Yoshimura N, Nishioka S, Kinoshita H, et al : Risk factors for knee oateoarthritis in Japanese women ; Heavy weight, previous joint injuries, and occupational activities. J Rheumatol, 31 : 157-162, 2004.
PubMed
17) 古賀良生 : 運動解析による変形性膝関節症の病態. 古賀良生編. 変形性膝関節症病態と保存療法. 88-92, 南江堂, 2008.
 
18) 山際浩史 : 減量. 古賀良生編. 変形性膝関節症病態と保存療法. 176-177, 南江堂, 2008.
 
19) Foran JR, Mont MA, Etienne G, Jones LC, Hungerford DS : The outcome of total knee arthroplasty in obese patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am, Aug ; 86-A (8) : 1609-1615, 2004.
PubMed
20) Miller GD, Nicklas BJ, Davis CC, Ambrosius WT, Loeser RF, Messier SP : Is serum leptin related to physical function and is it modifiable through weight loss and exercise in older adults with knee osteoarthritis? Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, Nov ; 28 (11) : 1383-1390, 2004.
PubMed
21) Toda Y : The effect of energy restriction, walking, and exercise on lower extremity lean body mass in obese women with osteoarthritis of the knee. J Orthop Sci, 6 (2) : 148-154, 2001.
PubMed
22) Messier SP, Loeser RF, Miller GD, Morgan TM, Rejeski WJ, Sevick MA, Ettinger WH Jr, Pahor M, Williamson JD : Exercise and dietary weight loss in overweight and obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis ; the Arthritis, Diet, and Activity Promotion Trial. Arthritis Rheum, May ; 50 (5) : 1501-1510, 2004.
PubMed
23) 戸田佳孝, 月村規子, 加藤章子, 増田研一 : 【膝OAに対する運動療法】運動や減量療法プログラムに参加した肥満した膝OA患者の1年後の追跡調査結果. 日本リウマチ・関節外科学会雑誌, 22 (1) : 3-7, 2003.
 
24) 戸田佳孝 : 【膝OAの診療】保存療法としての減量生活指導と筋肉量評価. MB Orthop, 16 (13) : 15-21, 2003.
 
25) 古賀良生, 渡辺博史 : 変形性膝関節症に対する大腿四頭筋筋力強化法進行要因との関連について. 黒澤尚編. 私のすすめる運動器疾患保存療法実践マニュアル. p. 189-193, 全日本病院出版会, 2007.
 
P.187 掲載の参考文献
1) Shipplein OD, et al : Interaction between active and passive knee atabilizers during level walking. J Orthop Res, 9 : 113-119, 1991.
 
2) Andriacchi TP : Dynamics of knee malalignment. Orthop Clin North Am, 25 : 395-403, 1994.
PubMed
3) Wada M, et al : Relationship between gait and clinical results after high tibial osteotomy. Clin Orthop, 354 : 180-188, 1998.
PubMed
4) Schnitzer TJ, et al : Effect of piroxicam on gait in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum, 36 : 1207-1213, 1993.
PubMed
5) Shimada S, et al : Effects of disease severity on response to lateral wedged shoe insole for medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 87 : 1436-1441, 2006.
PubMed
6) Lindenfeld TN, et al : Joint loading with valgus bracing in patients with varus gonarthrosis. Clin Orthop, 344 : 290-297, 1997.
PubMed
7) Wada M, et al : Relationship among bone mineral densities, static alignment and dynamic load in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford), 40 : 499-505, 2001.
PubMed
8) Prodromus CC, et al : A relationship between gait and clinical changes following high tibial osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg, 67-A : 1188-1193, 1985.
 
9) Radin EL, et al : Role of subchondral bone in the initiation and progression of cartilage damage. Clin Orthop, 213 : 34-39, 1986.
PubMed
10) Chang A, et al : Thrust during ambulation and the progression of knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 50 : 3897-3903, 2004.
PubMed
11) Sharma L, et al : Knee adduction moment, serum hyaluronan level, and disease severity in medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 41 : 1233-1240, 1998.
PubMed
12) Sharma L, et al : The role of knee alignment in disease progression in medial knee osteoarthritis. JAMA, 286 : 188-195, 2001.
PubMed
13) Miyazaki T, et al : Dynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis, 61 : 617-622, 2002.
PubMed
14) Wang JW, et al : The influence of walking mechanics and time on the results of proximal tibial osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg, 72-A : 905-909, 1990.
PubMed
15) Mundermann A, et al : Potential strategies to reduce medial compartment loading in patients with knee osteoarthritis of varying severity. Reduced waking speed. Arthritis Rheum, 50 : 1172-1178, 2004.
 

書評

最近チェックした商品履歴

Loading...