運動療法学　第2版

出版社： 文光堂
著者：
発行日： 2014-02-04
分野： 医療技術  >  リハビリ技術
ISBN： 9784830645037
電子書籍版： 2014-02-04 （第2版第12刷）
書籍・雑誌
≪全国送料無料でお届け≫
取寄せ目安：8～14営業日

7,700 円(税込)

購入する
電子書籍
章別単位での購入はできません
ブラウザ、アプリ閲覧

7,700 円(税込)

購入する

商品紹介

障害別運動療法の理論と実際を記述した教科書の最新改訂版．最新の知見を盛り込み，執筆者の大幅な交代と，項目の追加によって内容を刷新した．本文は，文章のブロックごとに，色文字でキーセンテンスを示し，内容を整理しやすく工夫．また，基礎的な説明，用語の解説や，少し突っ込んだ内容も，メモとして本文の流れを妨げないよう記載している．

目次

  • 運動療法学　第2版

    ―目次―

    I．運動療法の基礎知識
    　1 運動学の基礎知識
    　2 痛みの基礎知識
    　3 骨の構造と機能
    　4 関節の構造と機能
    　5 筋の構造と機能
    　6 神経の構造と機能
    　7 運動と呼吸機能
    　8 運動と循環機能
    　9 運動と代謝機能
    　10　運動学習
    　11　視覚と運動制御
    　12　発達と運動機能
    　13　老化と運動機能

    II．各種障害に対する運動療法の理論と実際
    　1 関節可動域制限に対する運動療法
    　2 筋力低下に対する運動療法
    　3 持久力低下に対する運動療法
    　4 中枢神経性運動麻痺に対する運動療法
    　5 末梢神経性運動麻痺に対する運動療法
    　6 感覚障害に対する運動療法
    　7 バランス障害に対する運動療法
    　8 協調性運動障害に対する運動療法
    　9 姿勢障害に対する運動療法
    　10　歩行障害に対する運動療法
    　11　高次脳機能障害に対する運動療法
    　12　痛みに対する運動療法
    　13　発達障害に対する運動療法
    　14　呼吸障害に対する運動療法
    　15　循環障害に対する運動療法
    　16　代謝機能障害に対する運動療法
    　17　嚥下機能障害に対する運動療法
    　18　加齢による機能障害に対する運動療法

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

I. 運動療法の基礎知識

P.34 掲載の参考文献
1) 長岡洋介 : 力学の基礎, 東京教学社, 東京, 4-15, 2003
 
2) 高橋正明 : 標準理学療法学 臨床動作分析, 医学書院, 東京, 7-8, 2002
 
3) 臨床歩行分析研究会編 : 関節モーメントによる歩行分析, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 3-18, 2001
 
4) Winter DA et al : Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait Posture 3 : 193-214, 1995
 
5) Mann RA et al : The initiation of gait. J Bone Joint Surg 61-A (2) : 232-239, 1979
 
6) Jian Y et al : Trajectory of the body COG and COP during initiation and termination of gait. Gait Posture 1 : 9-22, 1993
 
7) Neumann DA : 筋骨格系のキネシオロジー, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 2012
 
8) 戸松泰介 : 膝関節における負荷面の移動相に関する研究. 日整会誌 52 : 551-568, 1978
Medical*Online
9) Brandt C et al : An evidence-based review on the validity of the Kaltenborn rule as applied to the glenohumeral joint. Man Ther 12 : 3-11, 2007
 
10) 西中直也ほか : 肩甲上腕関節 X線透視画像および三次元コンピュータモデルを用いた生体内動態解析による肩関節外転運動時の上腕骨頭偏位の検討. 関節外科 28 : 42-46, 2009
 
11) Nishinaka N et al : Determination of in vivo glenohumeral translation using fluoroscopy and shape-matching techniques. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17 : 319-322, 2008
PubMed
12) Paletta GA et al : Shoulder kinematics with two-plane x-ray evaluation in patients with anterior instability or rotator cuff tearing. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 6 : 516-527, 1997
PubMed
13) Deutsch A et al : Radiologic measurement of superior displacement of the humeral head in the impingement syndrome. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 5 : 186-193, 1996
PubMed
14) Howell SM et al : Normal and abnormal mechanics of the glenohumeral joint in the horizontal plane. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70-A : 227-232, 1988
 
15) Baeyens JP et al : Glenohumeral joint kinematics related to minor anterior instability of the shoulder at the end of the late preparatory phase of throwing. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 16 : 752-757, 2001
PubMed
16) Johnson AJ et al : The effect of anterior versus posterior glide joint mobilization on external rotation range of motion in patients with shoulder adhesive capsulitis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 37 : 88-99, 2007
PubMed
17) O'Brien SJ et al : The anatomy and histology of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 18 : 449-456, 1990
 
18) Baeyens JP et al : In vivo 3D arthrokinematics of the proximal and distal radioulnar joints during active pronation and supination. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 21 (Suppl 1) : S9-S12, 2006
PubMed
19) Delp SL et al : Variation of rotation moment arms with hip flexion. J Biomech 32 : 493-501, 1999
PubMed
20) 小栢進也ほか : 関節角度の違いによる股関節周囲筋の発揮筋力の変化-数学的モデルを用いた解析. 理学療法学 38 : 97-104, 2011
Medical*Online
21) Santaguida PL et al : The psoas major muscle : a three-demensional geometric study. J Biomechanics 28 : 339-345, 1995
 
22) Dostal WF et al : Actions of hip muscles. Phys Ther 66 : 351-361, 1986
PubMed
23) Klein Horsman MD et al : Morphological muscle and joint parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the lower extremity. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 22 : 239-247, 2007
PubMed
24) Steindler A : Kinesiology of the human body under normal and pathological conditions. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, 1955
 
25) 市橋則明ほか : 脚伸展動作と膝伸展動作の運動学的分析. 理学療法学 24 : 341-349, 1997
Medical*Online
26) 山下謙智 : 筋電図と運動制御, そして運動成果. J J Sports Sciences 14 : 99-106, 1995
 
27) NSCA ジャパン編 : ストレングス&コンディショニング I (理論編), 大修館書店, 2003
 
P.42 掲載の参考文献
1) 松原貴子 : 慢性痛とは. 沖田実ほか編, 機能障害科学入門, 神陵文庫, 2-47, 2010
 
2) 沖田 実 : 痛みの発生メカニズム-末梢機構. 松原貴子ほか編著, ペインリハビリテーション, 三輪書店, 134-177, 2011
 
3) Vlaeyen JWS et al : Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain : a state of the art. Pain 85 : 317-332, 2000
PubMed
4) 松原貴子 : ペインリハビリテーションの現状をどう考える? -既成概念からの脱却. 松原貴子ほか編著, ペインリハビリテーション, 三輪書店, 363-386, 2011
 
5) Turk DC et al : Behavioral aspects of low back pain. Twomey LT, Taylor JR eds, Physical Therapy of the Low Back, New York, WB Saunders, 351-368, 2000
 
6) 松原貴子 : 疼痛理学療法の診療トピックス. 理学療法学 40 (8), 2013
 
7) Alon E : Chronic pain : a disease in its own right. EFIC Newsletter 01/2012, 2012. Available from : http://www.efic.org/userfiles/EFICNewsletter1_2012(1).pdf
 
8) Airaksinen O et al : European Guidelines for the Management of Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain. 2004. http://www.backpaineurope.org/web/files/WG2_Guidelines.pdf#search='8.+European+Guidelines+for+the+Management+of+Chronic+NonSpecific+Low+Back+Pain.+%28Working+Group+on+Guidelines+for+Chronic+Low+Back+Pain%2C+EU%2C+2004%29'
 
9) http://www.iasp-pain.org/Content/NavigationMenu/GeneralResourceLinks/Curricula/Therapy/default.html
 
10) 鈴木重行, 松原貴子 : 痛み. 細田多穂ほか編, 理学療法ハンドブック 改訂第4版-第1巻 理学療法の基礎と評価, 協同医書出版社, 499-501, 2010
 
11) 松原貴子 : 臨床で活用されている痛みの評価. 松原貴子ほか編著, ペインリハビリテーション, 三輪書店, 249-286, 2011
 
12) 松原貴子ほか : 痛覚の測定法. 理学療法6 : 687-691, 2012
 
13) 松原貴子 : 疼痛. 石川齊ほか編, 理学療法技術ガイド 第4版, 文光堂, 東京, 2013, 印刷中
 
14) Verbunt JA et al : A new episode of low back pain : who relies on bed rest? Eur J Pain 12 : 508-516, 2008
PubMed
15) Koes BW et al : An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of nonspecific low back pain in primary care. Eur Spine J 19 : 2075-2094, 2010
 
16) Balague F et al : Non-specific low back pain. Lancet 379 : 482-491, 2012
PubMed
17) Van Middelkoop M et al : A systematic review on the effectiveness of physical and rehabilitation interventions for chronic non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J 20 : 19-39, 2011
 
18) Chou R et al : Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain : a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 147 : 478-491, 2007
PubMed
19) Hayden JA et al : Systematic review : strategies for using exercise therapy to improve outcomes in chronic low back pain. Ann Intern Med 142 : 776-785, 2005
PubMed
20) 松原貴子 : 認知行動療法. 眞下節ほか編, 複合性局所疼痛症候群 CRPS, 真興交易医書出版部, 203-210, 2009
 
21) 松原貴子 : 慢性疼痛のリハビリテーション. 臨床精神医学 42 (6) : 733-738, 2013
Medical*Online
P.53 掲載の参考文献
1) 森谷卓也 : 生活行動を支える運動系. コアテキスト 1 人体の構造と機能. 下正宗ほか編, 医学書院, 東京, 164-174, 2003
 
2) 神宮寺誠也 : 骨の基礎科学. 神中整形外科学 上巻, 改訂第22版, 岩本幸英編, 南山堂, 東京, 303-3, 387, 2004
 
3) 中村利孝 : 整形外科の基礎科学. 標準整形外科学, 第9版, 鳥巣岳彦ほか総編集. 医学書院, 東京, 6-20, 2005
 
4) 糸満盛憲法 : 骨の構造と機能. 骨治療学, 水野耕作ほか編, 南江堂, 東京, 2-28, 2000
 
5) 森諭史 : 骨の細胞, 構造と疲労. 臨床スポーツ医学 20 (増刊) : 2-13, 2003
 
6) Roger MA : The Musculoskeletal system. Mercer's Orthopaedie Surgery, 9th ed. Duthie RB ed, Arnold, London, 69-72, 1996
 
7) 萩野清 : 骨形成・骨吸収のメカニズムとメカニカルストレス. 臨床スポーツ医学 20 (増刊) : 14-23, 2003
 
8) Fleisch H : Bisphosphonates in Bone Disease : from the Laboratory to the Patient. Academic Press, New York, 27-66, 2000
 
9) 折茂肇 : 骨粗鬆症の予防と治療ガイドライン 2006年度版. ライフサイエンス, 東京, 70-72, 2006
 
10) 豊島良太 : 骨の構造と種類. 骨折・脱臼, 富士川恭輔ほか編, 南山堂, 東京, 3-10, 2000
 
11) 米田俊之 : 新しい骨のバイオサイエンス. 羊土社, 東京, 27-87, 2002
 
12) Mader SS : ヒューマンバイオロジー, 坂井建雄ほか監訳, 医学書院, 東京, 206-223, 2005
 
13) 鳥巣岳彦 : 骨折の分類. 骨折・脱臼, 富士川恭輔ほか編, 南山堂, 東京, 31-42, 2000
 
14) 糸満盛憲 : 外傷総論. 神中整形外科学 上巻, 改訂第22版, 岩本幸英編, 南山堂, 東京, 193-196, 2004
 
15) 田中正 : 骨折. 最新整形外科大系 5. 運動器の外傷学, 糸満盛憲, 中山書店, 東京, 138-144, 2007
 
16) 山野慶樹 : 骨折発生のバイオメカニクス. 骨折と外傷-治療の考え方と実際-. 金原出版, 東京, 22-26, 2000
 
17) 馬渡太郎ほか : 骨のバイオメカニクス. 臨床スポーツ医学 20 (増刊) : 24-36, 2003
 
18) 常岡秀行ほか : 骨折のバイオメカニクスの必須知識. 関節外科 21 (増刊) : 24-33, 2002
 
19) 酒井昭典 : 疲労骨折の発生メカニズム (生体力学的解析). 臨床スポーツ医学 20 (増刊) : 41-48, 2003
 
20) Joseph A et al : Healing of the musculoskelteal tissues. Fractures in Adults, 4th ed. Rockwood CA Jr et al eds, Lippincott Raven, New York, 267-271, 1996
 
21) Einhorn T et al : The expression of cytokine activity by fracture callus. J Bone Miner Res 10 (8) : 1272-1281, 1995
PubMed
22) 神宮司誠也 : 骨折の治療過程. 骨折・脱臼, 第2版, 富士川恭輔編, 南山堂, 東京, 47-61, 2005
 
23) 杉岡洋一 : 神中整形外科学 上巻, 改訂第22版, 岩本幸英編, 南山堂, 東京, 221, 2004
 
24) Preisinger E et al : Exercise therapy for osteoporosis : results of a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med 30 (3) : 209-212, 1996
PubMed
25) Bravo G et al : Impact of a 12-month exercise program on the physical and psychologiosteopenic women. J Am Geriatr Soc 4 (7) : 756-762, 1996
 
26) Kerr D et al : Exercise effects on bone mass in postmenopausal women are sitespecific and load-dependent. J Bone Miner Res 11 (2) : 218-225, 1996
 
27) Mayoux-Benhamou MA et al : Effect of psoas training on postmenopausal lumbar bone loss : a 3-year follow-up study. Calcif Tissue Int 60 (4) : 348-353, 1997
PubMed
28) Heikkinen J et al : HRT and exercise : effects on bone density, muscle strength and lipid metabolism. A placebo controlled 2-year prospective trial on two estrogen-progestin regimens in healthy postmenopausal women. Maturitas 26 (2) : 139-149, 1997
 
29) Bassey EJ et al : Pre- and postmenopausal women have different bone mineral density responses to the same high-impact exercise. J Bone Miner Res 13 (12) : 1805-1813, 1998
 
30) Malmros B et al : Positive effects of physiotherapy on chronic pain and performance in osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 8 (3) : 215-221, 1998
PubMed
31) Cater ND et al : Results of a 10 week community based strength and balance training programme to reduce fall risk factors : a randomised controlled trial in 65-75 year old women with osteoporosis. Br J Sports Med 35 (5) : 348-351, 2001
 
32) Kerr D et al : Resistance training over 2 years increases bone mass in calciumreplete postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 16 (1) : 175-181, 2001
PubMed
33) Sinaki M et al : Stronger back muscles reduce the incidence of vertebral fractures : a prospective 10 year follow-up of postmenopausal women. Bone 30 (6) : 836-841, 2002
PubMed
34) Carter ND et al : Community-based exercise program reduces risk factors for falls in 65- to 75-year-old women with osteoporosis : randomized controlled trial. CMAJ 167 (9) : 997-1004, 2002
PubMed
35) Hans D et al : Monitored impact loading of the hip : initial testing of a home-use device. Calcif Tissue Int 71 (2) : 112-120, 2002
PubMed
36) Vincent KR et al : Resistance exercise and physical performance in adults aged 60 to 83. J Am Geriatr Soc 50 (6) : 1100-1107, 2002
PubMed
37) Papaioannou A et al : Efficacy of home-based exercise for improving quality of life among elderly women with symptomatic osteoporosis-related vertebral fractures. Osteoporos Int 14 (8) : 677-682, 2003
PubMed
38) Milliken LA et al : Effects of exercise training on bone remodeling, insulin-like growth factors, and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with and without hormone replacement therapy. Calcif Tissue Int 72 (4) : 478-484, 2003
 
39) Villareal DT et al : Effects of exercise training on bone mineral density in frail older women and men : a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 33 (3) : 309-312, 2004
 
40) Gold DT et al : Group treatment improves trunk strength and psychological status in older women with vertebral fractures : results of a randomized, clinical trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 52 (9) : 1471-1478, 2004
PubMed
41) Kontulainen S et al : Former exercisers of an 18-month intervention display residual aBMD benefits compared with control women 3.5 years post-intervention : a follow-up of a randomized controlled high-impact trial. Osteoporos Int 15 (3) : 248-251, 2004
PubMed
42) Judge JO et al : Home-based resistance training improves femoral bone mineral density in women on hormone therapy. Osteoporos Int 16 (9) : 1096-1108, 2005
PubMed
43) Bikle DD et al : Space flight and the skeleton : lessons for the earthbound. The Endocrinologist 7 : 10-22, 1997
PubMed
44) 井上勝ほか : 力学的負荷の低下と骨. 骨・軟骨代謝と注目の骨疾患, 松本俊夫編, 羊土社, 東京, 105-116, 2002
 
P.68 掲載の参考文献
1) 森於菟ほか : 分担解剖学 1. 第11版, 金原出版, 東京, 173-238, 1982
 
2) 沖田実編 : 機能障害学入門. 九州神陵文庫, 福岡, 69-72, 2010
 
3) 沖田実編 : 関節可動域制限 第2版-病態の理解と治療の考え方-. 三輪書店, 東京, 135-149, 2013
 
4) 沖田実編 : 関節可動域制限-病態の理解と治療の考え方-. 三輪書店, 東京, 126-150, 2013
 
5) 沖田実編 : 関節可動域制限 第2版-病態の理解と治療の考え方-. 三輪書店, 東京, 2-19, 2013
 
6) 上田敏ほか : リハビリテーション基礎医学 第2版. 医学書院, 東京, 213, 1994
 
7) 沖田実編 : 関節可動域制限 第2版-病態の理解と治療の考え方-. 三輪書店, 東京, 50-68, 2013
 
8) Okita M et al : Effects of reduced joint mobility on sarcomere length, collagen fibril arrangement in the endomysium, and hyaluronan in rat soleus muscle. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 25 : 159-166, 2004
PubMed
9) 近藤康隆ほか : セラピューティック・ストレッチングによる組織変化-骨格筋の変化に由来した拘縮の病態に対して-. 理学療法 27 : 973-982, 2010
 
10) 沖田実編 : 関節可動域制限-病態の理解と治療の考え方-. 第2版, 三輪書店, 東京, 151-165, 2013
 
11) 沖田実編 : 関節可動域制限-病態の理解と治療の考え方-. 第2版, 三輪書店, 東京, 79-92, 2013
 
12) Williams PE : Use of intermittent stretch in the prevention of serial sarcomere loss in immobilized muscle. Ann Rheum Dis 49 : 316-317, 1990
 
13) 中田彩ほか : 持続的伸張運動の実施時間の違いが関節拘縮の進行抑制効果におよぼす影響-マウスにおける実験的研究-. 理学療法学 29 : 1-5, 2002
 
14) 西田まどかほか : 持続的伸張運動と間欠的伸張運動が拘縮と筋線維におよぼす影響-関節固定法と後肢懸垂法を組み合わせたラットの実験モデルによる検討-. 理学療法学 31 : 304-311, 2004
 
15) Kondo Y et al : Effects of prolonged stretching and thermotherapy on muscle contracture of immobilized rat soleus muscle. J Phys Ther Sci 24 : 541-547, 2012
 
16) 井上貴行ほか : 不動終了後のラットヒラメ筋に対する間歇的伸張運動が関節可動域と筋線維におよぼす影響. 理学療法学 34 : 1-9, 2007
Medical*Online
17) 沖田実ほか : 持続的他動運動 (CPM) による拘縮の予防効果-ラットヒラメ筋の筋内膜コラーゲン線維網の形態変化から-. 日本物理療法学会誌 12 : 61-66, 2005
 
18) Karpakka J et al : The effects of preimmobilization training and immobilization on collagen synthesis in rat skeletal muscle. Int J Sports Med 11 : 484-488, 1990
PubMed
19) Williams PE : Effect of intermittent stretch on immobilized muscles. Ann Rheum Dis 7 : 1014-1016, 1988
 
P.87 掲載の参考文献
1) 福永哲夫 : 筋力「人間の発揮できる力-筋力-のとらえ方」. Jap J Sports Sci 13 : 371-376, 1994
 
2) 川上泰雄 : 骨格筋トレーニングによる筋のマクロ的変化. バイオメカニクス研究 6 : 220-226, 2002
 
3) 金子公宥 : パワーアップの科学, 朝倉書店, 37-53, 1988
 
4) Lieber RF : Skeletal muscle structure, function, and plasticity. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 2009
 
5) Williams PE et al : The effect of immobilization on the longitudinal growth of striated muscle fibres. J Anat 116 : 45-55, 1973
PubMed
6) Goldspink G : Alterations in myofibril size and structure during growth, exercise, and changes in environmental temperature. Handbook of physiology, Baltimore American Physiological Society, 539-554, 1983
 
7) Williams P et al : Effect of stretch combined with electrical stimulation on the type of sarcomeres produced at the ends of muscle fibers. Exp Neurol 93 : 500-509, 1986
PubMed
8) Boakes JL et al : Muscle adaptation by serial sarcomere addition 1 year after femoral lengthening. Clin Orthop Relat Res 456 : 250-253, 2007
PubMed
9) Gordon AM et al : The variation in isometric tension with sarcomere length in vertebrate muscle fibres. J Physiol 184 : 170-192, 1966
PubMed
10) Dudley GA et al : Changes of muscle function and size with bed rest. Physiologist 32 : S65-S66, 1989
PubMed
11) Duvoisin MR et al : Characteristics of preliminary observations of the influence of electromyo-stimulation on the size and function of human skeletal muscle during 30 days. Aviat Space Environ Med 60 : 671-678, 1989
 
12) Funato K et al : Changes in force-velocity and power output of upper and lower extremity musculature in young subjects following 20 days bed rest. J Gravit Physiol 4 : S22-S30, 1997
PubMed
13) Berg HE et al : Lower limb skeletal muscle function after 6 wk of bed rest. J Appl Physiol 82 : 182-188, 1997
PubMed
14) Gogia P et al : Bed rest effect on extremity muscle torque in healthy men. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 69 : 1030-1032, 1988
PubMed
15) LeBlanc A et al : Calf muscle area and strength changes after five weeks of horizontal bed rest. Am J Sports Med 16 : 624-629, 1988
PubMed
16) 鈴木洋児 : ベッドレストと筋力. 筋の科学事典, 福永哲夫編, 朝倉書店, 239-251, 2002
 
17) Hargens AR et al : Fluid shifts and muscle function in humans during acute simulated weightlessness. J Appl Physiol 54 : 1003-1009, 1983
PubMed
18) Koryak Y : The effects of long-term simulated microgravity on neuromuscular performance in men and women. Eur J Appl Physiol 79 : 168-175, 1999
 
19) LeBlanc AD et al : Regional changes in muscle mass following 17 weeks of bed rest. J Appl Physiol 73 : 2172-2178, 1992
PubMed
20) Ferrando AA et al : Magnetic resonance imaging quantitation of changes in muscle volume during 7 days of strict bed rest. Aviat Space Environ Med 66 : 976-981, 1995
PubMed
21) Akima H et al : Effects of 20 days of bed rest on physiological cross-sectional area of human thigh and leg muscles evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging. J Gravit Physiol 4 : S15-S21, 1997
PubMed
22) Kawakami Y et al : Changes in muscle size, architecture, and neural activation after 20 days of bed rest with and without resistance exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 84 : 7-15, 2001
PubMed
23) Suzuki Y et al : Effects of 10 and 20 days bed rest on leg muscle mass and strength in young subjects. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 616 : 5-18, 1994
PubMed
24) Berry P et al : Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of lower limb muscles during bed rest-a microgravity simulation model. Aviat Space Environ Med 64 : 212-218, 1993
PubMed
25) Convertino VA et al : Changes in volume, muscle compartment, and compliance of the lower extremities in man following 30 days of exposure to simulated microgravity. Avait Space Environ Med 60 : 653-658, 1989
 
26) Akima H et al : Inactivity and muscle : effect of resistance training during bed rest on muscle size in the lower limb. Acta Physiol Scand 172 : 269-278, 2001
PubMed
27) LeBlanc A et al : Muscle atrophy during long duration bed rest. Int J Sports Med 18 : S283-S285, 1997
PubMed
28) Garfinkel S et al : Relative changes in maximal force, emg, and muscle cross-sectional area after isometric training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 24 : 1220-1227, 1992
PubMed
29) Housh DJ et al : Hypertrophic response to unilateral concentric isokinetic resistance training. J Appl Physiol 73 : 65-70, 1992
PubMed
30) Tracy B et al : Muscle quality : II. Effects of strength training in 65- to 75-yr-old men and women. J Appl Physiol 86 : 195-201, 1999
PubMed
31) Abe T et al : Time course for strength and muscle thickness changes following upper and lower body resistance training in men and women. Eur J Appl Physiol 81 : 174-180, 2000
PubMed
32) Engstrom CM et al : Morphometry of the human thigh muscles : a comparison between anatomical sections and computer tomographic and magnetic-resonance images. J Anat 176 : 139-156, 1991
PubMed
33) Narici M et al : Human quadriceps cross-sectional area, torque and neural activation during 6 months strength training. Acta Physiol Scand 157 : 175-186, 1996
PubMed
34) Alway SE et al : Effects of resistance training on elbow flexors of highly competitive bodybuilders. J Appl Physiol 72 : 1512-1521, 1992
PubMed
35) Tracy B et al : A more efficient magnetic resonance imagingbased strategy for measuring quadriceps muscle volume. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35 : 425-433, 2003
 
36) Fukunaga T et al : Specific tension of human plantar flexors and dorsiflexors. J Appl Physiol 80 : 158-165, 1996
PubMed
37) Aagaard P et al : A mechanism for increased contractile strength of human pennate muscle in response to strength training : changes in muscle architecture. J Physiol 534 : 613-623, 2001
PubMed
38) Roman WJ et al : Adaptations in the elbow flexors of elderly males after heavy-resistance training. J Appl Physiol 74 : 750-754, 1993
PubMed
39) Keen DA et al : Training-related enhancement in the control of motor output in elderly humans. J Appl Physiol 77 : 2648-2658, 1994
PubMed
40) Aagaard P et al : Neural inhibition during maximal eccentric and concentric quadriceps contraction : effects of resistance training. J Appl Physiol 89 : 2249-2257, 2000
PubMed
41) Fukunaga T et al : Muscle volume is a major determinant of joint torque in humans. Acta Physiol Scand 172 : 249-255, 2001
PubMed
42) Wilmore JH : Alterations in strength, body composition and anthropometric measurements consequent to a 10-week weight training-program. Med Sci Sports Exerc 6 : 133-138, 1974
 
43) Cureton KJ et al : Muscle hypertrophy in men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 20 : 338-344, 1988
PubMed
44) Welle S et al : Effect of age on muscle hypertrophy induced by resistance training. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 51 : M270-275, 1996
PubMed
45) Narici MV et al : Changes in force, cross-sectional area and neural activation during strength training and detraining of the human quadriceps. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 59 : 310-319, 1989
PubMed
46) Kanehisa H et al : Growth trend of the quadriceps femoris muscle in junior olympic weight lifters : an 18-month followup survey. Eur J Appl Physiol 89 : 238-242, 2003
 
47) Alexander RM et al : The dimensions of the knee and ankle muscles and the forces they exert. J Hum Movt Stud 1 : 115-123, 1975
 
48) Kawakami Y et al : Muscle-fiber pennation angles are greater in hypertrophied than in normal muscles. J Appl Physiol 74 : 2740-2744, 1993
PubMed
49) Ichinose Y et al : Relationship between muscle fiber pennation and force generation capability in olympic athletes. Int J Sports Med 19 : 541-546, 1998
 
50) Kanehisa H et al : Effects of equivolume isometric training programs comprising medium or high resistance on muscle size and strength. Eur J Appl Physiol 87 : 112-119, 2002
PubMed
51) Kawakami Y et al : Training-induced changes in muscle architecture and specific tension. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 72 : 37-43, 1995
PubMed
52) Reeves ND et al : Effect of resistance training on skeletal muscle- specific force in elderly humans. J Appl Physiol 96 : 885-892, 2004
PubMed
53) 後藤勝正 : ストレスと筋力の増強. 筋力をデザインする, 吉岡利忠ほか編, 杏林書院, 50-64, 2003
 
54) Hather BM et al : Influence of eccentric actions on skeletal muscle adaptations to resistance training. Acta Physiol Scand 143 : 177-185, 1991
PubMed
55) Hortobagyi T et al : Greater initial adaptations to submaximal muscle lengthening than maximal shortening. J Appl Physiol 81 : 1677-1682, 1996
PubMed
56) 石井直方 : 筋肥大のメカニズムと筋力トレーニングの接点. 日本臨床スポーツ医学会会誌 11 : 406-413, 2003
 
57) 山田茂 : 運動による骨格筋肥大と不活動による筋萎縮の機構. 筋の科学事典, 福永哲夫編, 朝倉書店, 209-217, 2002
 
58) Adams GR et al : The relationships among IGF-1, DNA content, and protein accumulation during skeletal muscle hypertrophy. J Appl Physiol 81 : 2509-2516, 1996
PubMed
59) Gonyea WJ : Role of exercise in inducing increases in skeletal muscle fiber number. J Appl Physiol 48 : 421-426, 1980
PubMed
60) McCall GE et al : Muscle fiber hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and capillary density in college men after resistance training. J Appl Physiol 81 : 2004-2012, 1996
PubMed
61) 山内秀樹 : 筋収縮と筋力の多様性. 筋力をデザインする, 吉岡利忠ほか編, 杏林書院, 21-32, 2003
 
62) Dons B et al : Effect of weight-lifting exercise related to muscle-fiber composition and muscle cross-sectional area in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 40 : 95-106, 1979
PubMed
63) Rutherford OM et al : The role of learning and coordination in strength training. Eur J Appl Physiol 55 : 100-105, 1986
 
64) Horak FB et al : Postural orientation and equilibrium. Handbook of physiology, section 12 exercise. regulation and integration of multiple systems, Rowell LB et al ed, 292, Oxford University Press, New York, 1996
 
65) Wilson GJ et al : The specificity of strength training : the effect of posture. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 73 : 346-352, 1996
PubMed
66) Nozaki D et al : Uncertainty of knee joint muscle activity during knee joint torque exertion : the significance of controlling adjacent joint torque. J Appl Physiol 99 : 1093-1103, 2005
PubMed
67) Zhou S : Chronic neural adaptations to unilateral exercise : mechanisms of cross education. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 28 : 177-184, 2000
PubMed
68) Sale DG : Neural adaptation to resistance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 20 : S135-145, 1988
PubMed
69) Jones DA, Rutherford OM : Human muscle strength training : the effects of three different regimens and the nature of the resultant changes. J Physiol 391 : 1-11, 1987
PubMed
70) Young A et al : The effect of high-resistance training on the strength and cross-sectional area of the human quadriceps. Eur J Clin Invest 13 : 411-417, 1983
PubMed
71) Hortobagyi T et al : Cross-education of muscle strength is greater with stimulated than voluntary contractions. Motor Control 3 : 205-219, 1999
PubMed
72) Gandevia SC : Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue. Physiol Rev 81 : 1725-1789, 2001
PubMed
73) Farthing JP et al : The effect of eccentric training at different velocities on cross-education. Eur J Appl Physiol 89 : 570-577, 2003
PubMed
74) Seger JY et al : Effects of eccentric versus concentric training on thigh muscle strength and EMG. Int J Sports Med 26 : 45-52, 2005
PubMed
75) Yue G et al : Strength increases from the motor program : comparison of training with maximal voluntary and imagined muscle contractions. J Neurophysiol 67 : 1114-1123, 1992
PubMed
76) Zijdewind I et al : Effects of imagery motor training on torque production of ankle plantar flexor muscles. Muscle Nerve 28 : 168-173, 2003
PubMed
77) Sidaway B et al : Can mental practice increase ankle dorsiflexor torque? Phys Ther 85 : 1053-1060, 2005
PubMed
78) Herbert RD et al : Effects of real and imagined training on voluntary muscle activation during maximal isometric contractions. Acta Physiol Scand 163 : 361-368, 1998
PubMed
79) Karst GM et al : Antagonist muscle activity during human forearm movements under varying kinematic and loading conditions. Exp Brain Res 67 : 391-401, 1987
PubMed
80) Baratta R et al : Muscular coactivation : the role of the antagonist musculature in maintaining knee stability. Am J Sports Med 16 : 113-122, 1988
PubMed
81) Osternig LR et al : Co-activation of sprinter and distance runner muscles in isokinetic exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 18 : 431-435, 1986
PubMed
82) Carolan B et al : Adaptations in coactivation after isometric resistance training. J Appl Physiol 73 : 911-917, 1992
PubMed
83) Hakkinen K et al : Changes in agonist-antagonist EMG, muscle CSA, and force during strength training in middle-aged and older people. J Appl Physiol 84 : 1341-1349, 1998
 
84) Holtermann A et al : Changes in agonist EMG activation level during MVC cannot explain early strength improvement. Eur J Appl Physiol 94 : 593-601, 2005
PubMed
85) 福永哲夫 : 筋力トレーニング. 臨床スポーツ医学 1 : 571-578, 1984
 
86) Kraemer WJ et al : Strength and power training : physiological mechanisms of adaptation. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 24 : 363-397, 1996
PubMed
P.104 掲載の参考文献
1) 丹治順 : 脳と運動-アクションを実行させる脳 第2版. 共立出版, 東京, 2009
 
2) Geyer S et al : Two different areas within the primary motor cortex of man. Nature 382 : 805-807, 1996
PubMed
3) Terumitsu M et al : Participation of primary motor cortex area 4a in complex sensory processing : 3.0-T fMRI study. Neuroreport 20 : 679-683, 2009
 
4) 小澤瀞司, 福田康一郎総編集 : 標準生理学 第7版, 医学書院, 東京, 2009
 
5) Sugawara K et al : Repeated practice of a Go/NoGovisuomotor task induces neuroplastic change in the human posterior parietal cortex : an MEG study. Exp Brain Res 226 : 495-502, 2013
PubMed
6) Yotani K et al : Response training shortens visuo-motor related time in athletes. Int J Sports Med 32 : 586-590, 2011
PubMed
7) Shima K et al : Neuronal activity in the supplementary and presupplementary motor areas for temporal organization of multiple movements. J Neurophysiol 84 : 2148-2160, 2000
PubMed
8) Tanji J : The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex. Neurosci Res 19 : 251-268, 1994
 
9) Mushiake H et al : Neuronal activity in the primate premotor, supplementary, and precentral motor cortex during visually gujded and internally determined sequential movements. J Neurophysiol 66 : 705-718, 1991
PubMed
10) Miyai I et al : Cortical mapping of gait in humans : a near-infrared spectroscopic topography study. Neuroimage 14 : 1186-1192, 2001
PubMed
11) Hatakenaka M et al : Frontal regions involved in learning of motor skill-A functional NIRS study. Neuroimage 34 : 109-116, 2007
PubMed
12) Takahashi T et al : Influence of skin blood flow on near-infrared spectroscopy signals measured on the forehead during a verbal fluency task. Neuroimage 57 : 991-1002, 2011
PubMed
13) Minati L et al : Intra- and extra-cranial effects of transient blood pressure changes on brain near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) measurements. J Neurosci Methods 197 : 283-288, 2011
PubMed
14) Goldring S et al : Human motor cortex : sensory input data from single neuron recordings. Science 175 : 1493-1495, 1972
PubMed
15) Papakostopoulos D et al : Cortical potentials evoked by finger displacement in man. Nature 252 : 582-584, 1974
PubMed
16) Cooper R et al : Response of the motor cortex to sensory input in man. J Physiol 245 : 70-72, 1975
 
17) Onishi H et al : Neuromagnetic activation following active and passive finger movements. Brain and Behavior 3 : 178-192, 2013
PubMed
18) Mima T et al : Brain structures related to active and passive finger movements in man. Brain 122 : 1989-1997, 1999
PubMed
19) Reddy H et al : Altered cortical activation with finger movement after peripheral denervation : comparison of active and passive tasks. Exp Brain Res 138 : 484-491, 2001
PubMed
20) 遠山正彌 : 分子脳・神経機能解剖学. 金芳堂, 京都, 2004
 
21) Kandel ER et al : Principles of neural science 5th edition. McGraw Hills Med, 2012.
 
P.112 掲載の参考文献
1) Wasserman K et al : Exercise testing and interpretation : an overview. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation. 2nd ed, Lea and Febiger, 1-8, 1994
 
2) Brooks GA et al : Exercise Physiology : Human Bioenergetics and Its Application, John Wiley and Sons, 259, 1984
 
3) 高野成子 : 運動のテンポと呼吸リズム. 宮村実晴ほか編, 呼吸, NAP, 30-41, 1998
 
4) Bernasconi P et al : Analysis of co-ordination between breathing and exercise rhythm in man. J Physiol 471 : 693-706, 1993
 
5) Bechbache RR et al : The entrainment of breathing frequency by exercise rhythm. J Physiol 272 : 553-561, 1977
PubMed
6) Tamaki A et al : Study of locomotor respiratory coupling during pedaling. Acta Med Hyogo 30 : 161-166, 2005
 
7) Brroks GA et al : Exercise Physiology : Human Bieenergetics and Its Applications, John Wiley and Sons, 256, 1984
 
8) Wasserman K et al : Exercise Testing and Interpretation. Lea and Febiger, 12, 1987
 
9) Wasserman K : Physiology of exercise. Wasserman K et al eds, Principle of Exercise Testing and Interpretation, 3rd ed, Lea and Febiger 10-61, 1999
 
10) Ries AL et al : Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on physiologic and psychosocial outcome in patients with chronic obstructive pulmaonary disease. Ann Intern Med 122 : 823-832, 1995
 
11) O'Donnell DE et al : Effects of general exercise training on ventilatory and peripheral muscle strength and endurance in chronic airflow limitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157 : 1489-1497, 1998
 
12) Hemandez MTE et al : Results of a home-based training program for patients with COPD. Chest 118 : 106-114, 2000
 
P.125 掲載の参考文献
1) Wasserman K et al : Exercise testing and interpretation : an overview. Principle of Exercise Testing and Interpretation : Including Pathophysiology and Clinical Applications, 3rd ed, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 1999
 
2) 岡田隆夫監訳 : 心臓・循環の生理学. メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル, 東京, 2010
 
3) 大地隆男 : 生理学テキスト 第7版. 文光堂, 東京, 2013
 
4) 松崎益徳ほか・慢性心不全治療ガイドライン (2010年改訂版). http://www.j-circ.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2010_matsuzaki_h.pdf
 
5) 山内有信・連動・栄養・健康. 三恵社. 2009
 
6) Ho CW et al : Age, fitness, and regional blood flow during exercise in the heat. J Appl Pysiol 82 : 1126-1135, 1997.
 
7) Waldrop TG et al : Central neural control of respiration and circulation during exercise. American Physiological Society, Bethesda. MD, 333-380, 1996
 
8) Smith DL et al : A dvanced cedcardiovascular exercise physiology. Cardiovasclar response to acute resistance training. Human Kinetics, 2010
 
P.134 掲載の参考文献
1) 山田茂監訳 : 酸化的リン酸化. Michael E. Houston, 運動生化学ハンドブック, NAP, 59-86, 2004
 
2) 日本糖尿病学会編 : 低血糖およびシックデイ. 糖尿病治療ガイド 2012-2013, 文光堂, 69-72, 2012
 
3) 日本語糖尿病学会編 : HOMA-R. 糖尿病学用語集 第3版. 文光堂, 82-83, 2011
 
4) 厚生労働省・エネルギー. 日本人の食事摂取基準 2010年版, 43-61, 2010 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/shingi/2009/05/s0529-4.html (2013年7月11日閲覧)
 
5) Weir JBW : New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein matabolism. J Physiol 109 : 254-259, 1949
 
6) 大野秀樹ほか : 呼吸商. 運動生理・生化学辞典, 大修館書店, 200-201, 2001
 
7) 田中茂穂 : 基礎代謝・NEATと身体活動. 臨床スポーツ医学 38 : 259-266, 2011
 
8) 厚生労働省 : 健康づくりのための運動指針 2006, 2006 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/undou01/pdf/data.pdf (2013年7月11日閲覧)
 
9) Jensen MD : Gender differences in regional fatty acid metabolism before and after meal ingestion. J Clin Invest 96 : 2297-2303, 1995
PubMed
10) 内藤義彦 : 日本動脈硬化縦断研究 (JALS) の紹介. 運動疫学研究 14 : 47-56, 2012
 
11) 村瀬訓生ほか : 身体活動量の国際標準化 IPAQ日本語版の信頼性, 妥当性の評価. 厚生の指標 49 : 1-9, 2002
 
12) Schneider PL et al : Accuracy and reliability of 10 pedometers for measuring steps over a 400-m walk. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35 : 1779-1784, 2003
 
13) 大野秀樹ほか : 有酸素性. 運動生理・生化学辞典, 大修館書店, 482-484, 2001
 
14) 春日規克ほか編 : 運動を発現する骨格筋. 運動生理学の基礎と発展. フリースペース, 43-66, 2002
 
15) 春日規克ほか編 : 酸素を取り入れる仕組み. 運動生理学の基礎と発展. フリースペース, 67-86, 2002
 
16) 樋口満・運動時の糖・脂質代謝と生化学的指標. スポーツ現場に生かす運動生理・生化学, 市村出版, 99-111, 2011
 
17) 大野秀樹ほか編 : 筋線維組成. 運動生理・生化学辞典, 大修館書店, 136-137, 2001
 
18) Johnson MA et al : Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles. An autopsy study. J Neurol Sci 18 : 111-129, 1973
PubMed
19) 石原昭彦ほか : 糖尿病と骨格筋. 糖尿病 51 : 459-463, 2008
 
20) 野村卓生, 片田圭一 : 糖尿病性神経障害 病態 運動障害. 日本臨床 68 増刊 9 糖尿病性細小血管症, 590-593, 2010
 
21) 浅野勝己 : 運動と代謝. 運動生理学概論, 70-86, 2002
 
22) 樋口満 : スポーツ選手の骨格筋機能. スポーツ現場に生かす運動生理・生化学, 市村出版, 49-60, 2011
 
23) 山田茂監訳 : 糖質の代謝. Michael E. Houston. 運動生化学ハンドブック, NAP, 87-121, 2004
 
24) 大野秀樹ほか編 : リポタンパク質. 運動生理・生化学辞典. 大修館書店, 490-491, 2001
 
P.147 掲載の参考文献
1) Sing GC, Smith MA : Reduction in learning rates associated with anterograde interference results from interactions between different timescales in motor adaptation. PLoS Comput Biol 6 (8) 19, 2010
 
2) 長谷公隆 : 運動学習理論に基づくリハビリテーションの実践. 医歯薬出版, 東京, 34-49, 2008
 
3) Wolpert DM et al : Principles of sensorimotor learning. Nat Rev Neurosci 12 (12) : 739-751, 2011
PubMed
4) Krakauer JW, Mazzoni P : Human sensorimotor learning : adaptation, skill, and beyond. Curr Opin Neurobiol 21 (4) : 636-644, 2011
PubMed
5) Carmichael ST, Krakauer JW : The promise of neuro-recovery after strooke : introduction. Stroke 44 (6 Suppl 1) : S103, 2013
 
P.160 掲載の参考文献
1) 石田潤ほか編 : ダイアグラム心理学. 北大路書房, 1995
 
2) 小松原明哲 : ヒューマンエラー. 丸善, 2003
 
3) 三浦利章, 原田悦子編著 : 事故と安全の心理学. 東京大学出版会, 東京, 2007
 
4) 三浦利章 : 視覚的注意の心理学と交通安全. 三浦利章ほか, 事故と安全の心理学, 東京大学出版会. 129-155, 2007
 
5) Goodale MA : Transforming vision into action. Vision Res 51 : 1567-1587, 2011
PubMed
6) Aglioti S et al : Size-contrast illusions deceive the eye but not the hand. Curr Biol 5 : 679-685, 1995
 
7) Goodale MA et al : A neurological dissociation between perceiving objects and grasping them. Nature 349 : 154-156, 1991
PubMed
8) Simoneau M et al : Aging and postural control : postural perturbations caused by changing the visual anchor. J Am Geriatr Soc 47 : 235-240, 1999
 
9) Rossetti Y et al : Prism adaptation to a rightward optical deviation rehabilitates left hemispatial neglect. Nature 395 : 166-169, 1998
PubMed
10) Higuchi T et al : Gaze behavior during locomotion through apertures : the effect of locomotion forms. Hum Mov Sci 28 : 760-771, 2009
PubMed
11) ギブソン JJ : 生態学的視覚論-ヒトの知覚世界を探る. サイエンス社, 1985
 
12) Lamontagne A et al : Gaze and postural reorientation in the control of locomotor steering after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 23 : 256-266, 2009
PubMed
13) Lord SR : Visual risk factors for falls in older people. Age Ageing 35 (Suppl 2) : ii42-ii45, 2006
 
14) Berti A et al : When far becomes near : remapping of space by tool use. J Cogn Neurosci 12 : 415-420, 2000
PubMed
15) Warren WHJ et al : Visual guidance of walking through apertures : body-scaled information for affordances. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 13 : 371-383, 1987
 
16) 樋口貴広 : 運動支援の心理学 : 知覚・認知を活かす. 三輪書店, 2013
 
17) 樋口貴広ほか : 身体運動学知覚・認知からのメッセージ. 三輪書店, 2008
 
P.173 掲載の参考文献
1) Haywood KM et al : Life Span Motor Development, 3rd ed. Human Kinetics, Champaign, 1-15, 2001
 
2) 東洋 : 知的行動とその発達. 桂広介ほか監修, 児童心理学講座 4. 認知と思考, 金子書房, 東京, 1-22, 1969
 
3) Gesell A et al : Learning and growth in identical infant twins. Genet Phycol Monogr 6 : 1-124, 1929
 
4) McGraw M : Growth A Study of Johnny and Jimmy. Appleton-Century, New York, 1935
 
5) 大西晃生ほか訳 : 臨床神経学の基礎. メイヨー医務大学教材, 第3版, メディカルサイエンスインターナショナル, 東京, 7-23, 1996
 
6) 津本忠治 : 脳と発達, 朝倉書店, 東京, 26-45, 1986
 
7) 中村隆一ほか : 基礎運動学, 第3版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 337-360, 1987
 
8) Filippi CG et al : Diffusion-tensor MR imaging in children with developmental delay : preliminary findings. Radiology 229 (1) : 44-50, 2003
PubMed
9) Klingberg T et al : Myelination and organization of the frontal white matter in children : a diffusion tensor MRI study. Neuroreport 10 (13) : 2817-2821, 1999
PubMed
10) 津本忠治 : 脳と発達, 朝倉書店, 東京, 46-65, 1986
 
11) Huttenlocher PR : Dendritic development in neocortex of children with mental defect and infantile spasms. Neurology 24 (3) : 203-210, 1974
PubMed
12) Huttenlocher PR : Morphometric study of human cerebral cortex development. Neuropsychologia 28 (6) : 517-527, 1990
PubMed
13) 津本忠治 : 脳と発達, 朝倉書店, 東京, 142-167, 1986
 
14) Martin JH : The corticospinal system : From development to motor control. Neuroscientist 11 (2) : 161-173, 2005
PubMed
15) Haywood KM et al : Life Span Motor Development, 3rd ed, Human Kinetics, Champaign, 85-100, 2001
 
16) Zelazo PR et al : "Walking" in the newborn. Science 21 ; 176 (32) : 314-315, 1972
 
17) Thelen E : Learning to walk is still an "old" problem : a reply to Zelazo. J Mot Behav 15 (2) : 139-161, 1983
 
18) Prechtl HFR : General movement assessment as a method of developmental neurology : new paradigms and their consequences. Dev Med Child Neur 43 : 836-842, 2001
 
19) Einspieler C et al : Prechtl's assessment of general movements : a diagnostic tool for the functional assessment of the young nervous system. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res 11 (1) : 61-67, 2005
 
20) Shirley MM : The Motor Sequence. The First Two Years : A Study of Twenty-Five Babies. Vol. II : Intellectual Development, Frontispiece. The University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1933
 
21) Davis BE et al : Effects of sleep position on infant motor development. Pediatrics 102 (5) : 1135-1140, 1998
PubMed
22) Edelman GM : Neural Darwinism : The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1989
 
23) Thelen E : Motor development : a new synthesis. Am Psychol 50 : 79-95, 1995
PubMed
24) Haywood KM et al : Life Span Motor Development, 3rd ed, Human Kinetics, Champaign, 17-34, 2001
 
25) Haywood KM et al : Life Span Motor Development, 3rd ed, Human Kinetics, Champaign, 229-244, 2001
 
26) Bertenthal BI et al : Perception-action coupling in the development of visual control of posture. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 23 (6) : 1631-1643, 1997
PubMed
27) Haas G et al : Development of feedback and feedforward control of upright stance. Dev Med Child Neurol 31 : 481-488, 1989
PubMed
28) 矢部京之助監訳 : 姿勢と歩行の発達, 大修館書店, 東京, 25-46, 1993
 
29) Haywood KM et al : Life Span Motor Development, 3rd ed, Human Kinetics, Champaign, 101-143, 2001
 
P.182 掲載の参考文献
1) Doherty TJ : Invited review : A ging and sarcopenia. J Appl Physiol 95 (4) : 1717-1727, 2003
 
2) Cruz-Jentoft AJ et al ; European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People : Sarcopenia : European consensus on definition and diagnosis : Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age Ageing 39 (4) : 412-423, 2010.
 
3) Lexell J et al : What is the cause of the ageing atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15- to 83-year-old men. J Neurol Sci 84 (2-3) : 275-294, 1988
 
4) Young A et al : Size and strength of the quadriceps muscles of old and young women. Eur J Clin Invest 14 (4) : 282-287, 1984
 
5) Young A et al : The size and strength of the quadriceps muscles of old and young men. Clin Physiol 5 (2) : 145-154, 1985
 
6) 福永哲夫 : 中高年者の筋量と筋力. 体育の科学 50 : 864-870, 2000
 
7) Harridge SD et al : Knee extensor strength, activation, and size in very elderly people following strength training. Muscle Nerve 22 (7) : 831-839, 1999
PubMed
8) Winegard KJ et al : A 12-year follow-up study of ankle muscle function in older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 51 (3) : B202-207, 1996
PubMed
9) Klein CS et al : Normalized force, activation, and coactivation in the arm muscles of young and old men. J Appl Physiol 91 (3) : 1341-1349, 2001
 
10) Macaluso A et al : Contractile muscle volume and agonist-antagonist coactivation account for differences in torque between young and older women. Muscle Nerve 25 (6) : 858-863
 
11) Miszko TA et al : Effect of strength and power training on physical function in community-dwelling older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 58 (2) : 171-175, 2003
PubMed
12) Skelton DA et al : Explosive power and asymmetry in leg muscle function in frequent fallers and non-fallers aged over 654. Age Ageing 31 : 119-125, 2002
 
13) Doherty TJ : In vited Review : Aging and sarcopenia. J Appl Physiol 95 : 1717-1727, 2003
 
14) Petrella JK et al : Age differences in knee extension power, contractile velocity, and fatigability. J Appl Physiol 98 (1) : 211-220, 2005
PubMed
15) 骨粗鬆症の予防と治療ガイドライン作成委員会編 : 骨粗鬆症の予防と治療ガイドライン 2011年版, ライフサイエンス出版, 東京, 2011
 
16) Yoshimura N et al : Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, lumbar spondylosis, and osteoporosis in Japanese men and women : the research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability study. J Bone Miner Metab 27 (5) : 620-628, 2009
PubMed
17) 五來逸雄 : ガイドラインを生かした骨粗鬆症患者の治療, フォローアップの実際-閉経後女性患者の場合-. Medical Practice 21 (10) : 1721-1724, 2004
Medical*Online
18) 中島育昌ほか : 大腿骨頸部骨折の発生とosteoporosis. 整・災外 41 : 539-545, 1998
 
19) 林泰史 : 高齢者の転倒予防. リハビリテーション医学 41 (7) : 449-454, 2004
Medical*Online
20) 萩野浩 : わが国における高齢者の大腿骨近位部骨折の現状と医療者の役割. 医薬ジャーナル 49 (3) : 867-871, 2013
 
21) 山本博司 : 運動障害 重心動揺. Geriatric Medicine 36 (6) : 859-863, 1998
 
22) 種田行男ほか : 高齢者の日常生活における身体的活動能力 (生活体力) 測定法の開発に関する研究-姿勢保持能力について-. 体力研究 78 : 1-9, 1991
 
23) 小野晃ほか : 静的・動的姿勢制御能の若年者と高齢者の比較. 日本生理人類学会誌 4 (4) : 165-171, 1999
Medical*Online
24) Manchester D et al : Visual, vestibular and somatosensory contributions to balance control in the older adult. J Gerontol 44 (4) : M118-127, 1989
PubMed
25) Maki BE et al : Change-in-support balance reactions in older persons : an emerging research area of clinical importance. Neurol Clin 23 (3) : 751-783, 2005
PubMed
26) Luchies CW et al : Stepping responses of young and old adults to postural disturbances : kinematics. J Am Geriatr Soc 42 (5) : 506-512, 1994
 
27) Maki BE et al : Control of rapid limb movements for balance recovery : age-related changes and implications for fall prevention. Age Ageing 35 (suppl 2) : ii12-ii18, 2006
 
28) McIlroy WE et al : Age-related changes in compensatory stepping in response to unpredictable perturbations. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 51 (6) : M289-296, 1996
PubMed
29) Maki BE et al : Age-related differences in laterally directed compensatory stepping behavior. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55 (5) : M270-277, 2000
PubMed
30) Rogers MW et al : Lateral stability and falls in older people. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 31 (4) : 182-187, 2003
PubMed
31) Himann JE et al : Age-related changes in speed of walking. Med Sci Sports Exerc 20 (2) : 161-166, 1988
PubMed
32) 眞野行生 : 高齢者の転倒とその対策, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 8-12, 2000
 
33) Masdeu JC et al : Gait disorders of aging, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 93-106, 1997
 
34) Maki BE : Gait changes in older adults : Predictors of falls or indicators of fear? J Am Geriatr Soc 45 : 313-320, 1997
PubMed
35) Hausdorff DA et al : Gait variability and fall risk in community-living older adults : A 1-year prospective study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82 : 1050-1056, 2001
 
36) 原田敦ほか : 高齢者の転倒と骨折. 整・災外 45 : 715-722, 2002
 
37) 安村誠司ほか : 高齢者における転倒と骨折の疫学. Bone 17 : 237-241, 2003
Medical*Online
38) 新野直明 : 運動障害 1) 転倒. Geriatric Medicine 36 : 849-853, 1998
 
39) Rubenstein LZ et al : Falls in the nursing home. Ann Intern Med 121 (6) : 442-451, 1994
PubMed
40) American Geriatrics Society, British Geriatrics Society, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention. Guideline for the prevention of falls in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 49 (5) : 664-672, 2001
 
41) Moreland JD et al : Muscle weakness and falls in older adults : a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc 52 (7) : 1121-1129, 2004
PubMed
42) 新野直明ほか : 老人ホームにおける高齢者の転倒調査 : 転倒発生状況と関連要因. 日老医誌 33 : 12-16, 1990
 
43) Tinetti ME et al : Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med 319 (26) : 1701-1707, 1988
PubMed

II. 各種障害に対する運動療法の理論と実際

P.219 掲載の参考文献
1) Cyriax J : Textbook of Orthopaedic Medicine, vol 1 : Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Lesions, Balliere Tindall, London, 1982
 
2) Magee DJ : Orthopaedic Physical Assessment, 4th ed, Saunders, Philadelphia, 2002
 
3) Baechle TR : ストレングストレーニング&コンディショニング, ブックハウスHD, 東京, 1999
 
4) de Weijer VC et al : The effect of static stretch and warm-up exercise on hamstring length over the course of 24 hours. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 33 : 727-733, 2003
 
5) DePino GM et al : Duration of maintained hamstring flexibility after cessation of an acute static stretching protocol. J Athl Train 35 : 56-59, 2000
PubMed
6) O'Sullivan K et al : The effect of warm-up, static stretching and dynamic stretching on hamstring flexibility in previously injured subjects. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 10 : 37, 2009
 
7) Boyce D et al : Determining the minimal number of cyclic passive stretch repetitions recommended for an acute increase in an indirect measure of hamstring length. Physiother Theory Pract 24 : 113-120, 2008
 
8) Hubley CL et al : The effects of static stretching exercises and stationary cycling on range of motion at the hip joint. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 6 : 104-109, 1984
PubMed
9) Ryan ED et al : Do practical durations of stretching alter muscle strength? A dose-response study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40 : 1529-1537, 2008
PubMed
10) Bandy WD et al : The effect of time on static stretch on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles. Phys Ther 74 : 845-850, 1994
PubMed
11) Bandy WD et al : The effect of static stretch and dynamic range of motion training on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 27 : 295-300, 1998
PubMed
12) Halbertsma JP et al : Stretching exercises : effect on passive extensibility and stiffness in short hamstrings of healthy subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75 : 976-981, 1994
PubMed
13) Knight CA et al : Effect of superficial heat, deep heat, and active exercise warm-up on the extensibility of the plantar flexors. Phys Ther 81 : 1206-1214, 2001
PubMed
14) Li Y et al : The effect of hamstring muscle stretching on standing posture and on lumbar and hip motions during forward bending. Phys Ther 76 : 836-845, 1996
PubMed
15) Weppler CH et al : Increasing muscle extensibility : a matter of increasing length or modifying sensation? Phys Ther 90 : 438-449, 2010
PubMed
16) Magnusson SP et al : Mechanical and physical responses to stretching with and without preisometric contraction in human skeletal muscle. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77 : 373-378, 1996
PubMed
17) Halbertsma JP et al : Sport stretching : effect on passive muscle stiffness of short hamstrings. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77 : 688-692, 1996
PubMed
18) Magnusson SP et al : A biomechanical evaluation of cyclic and static stretch in human skeletal muscle. Int J Sports Med 19 : 310-316, 1998
 
19) Muir IW et al : Effect of a static calf-stretching exercise on the resistive torque during passive ankle dorsiflexion in healthy subjects. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 29 : 106-113, 1999
PubMed
20) Magnusson SP et al : Passive energy return after repeated stretches of the hamstring muscle-tendon unit. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32 : 1160-1164, 2000
PubMed
21) McNair PJ et al : Stretching at the ankle joint : viscoelastic responses to holds and continuous passive motion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33 : 354-358, 2001
PubMed
22) Hoge KM et al : Gender differences in musculotendinous stiffness and range of motion after an acute bout of stretching. J Strength Cond Res 24 : 2618-2626, 2010
PubMed
23) Magnusson SP et al : Biomechanical responses to repeated stretches in human hamstring muscle in vivo. Am J Sports Med 24 : 622-628, 1996
PubMed
24) Fowles JR et al : Reduced strength after passive stretch of the human plantarflexors. J Appl Physiol 89 : 1179-1188, 2000
 
25) Nordez A et al : Acute effects of static stretching on passive stiffness of the hamstring muscles calculated using different mathematical models. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 21 : 755-760, 2006
PubMed
26) Nordez A et al : Characterization of muscle belly elastic properties during passive stretching using transient elastography. J Biomech 41 : 2305-2311, 2008
PubMed
27) Ryan ED et al : The time course of musculotendinous stiffness responses following different durations of passive stretching. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 38 : 632-639, 2008
PubMed
28) Morse CI et al : The acute effect of stretching on the passive stiffness of the human gastrocnemius muscle tendon unit. J Physiol 586 : 97-106, 2008
PubMed
29) Kay AD et al : Reductions in active plantarflexor moment are significantly correlated with static stretch duration. Eur J Sport Sci 8 : 41-46, 2008
 
30) Kay AD et al : Moderate-duration static stretch reduces active and passive plantar flexor moment but not Achilles tendon stiffness or active muscle length. J Appl Physiol 106 : 1249-1256, 2009
PubMed
31) Herda TJ et al : Acute effects of passive stretching vs vibration on the neuromuscular function of the plantar flexors. Scand J Med Sci Sports 19 : 703-713, 2009
 
32) Kato E et al : Changes in ankle joint stiffness due to stretching : The role of tendon elongation of the gastrocnemius muscle. Eur J Sport Sci 10 : 111-119, 2010
 
33) Nordez A et al : Static and cyclic stretching : their different effects on the passive torque-angle curve. J Sci Med Sport 13 : 156-160, 2010
PubMed
34) Herda TJ et al : Effects of two modes of static stretching on muscle strength and stiffness. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43 : 1777-1784, 2011
PubMed
35) Nakamura M et al : Acute and prolonged effect of static stretching on the passive stiffness of the human gastrocnemius muscle tendon unit in vivo. J Orthop Res 29 : 1759-1763, 2011
PubMed
36) Herda TJ et al : The time course of the effects of constant-angle and constant-torque stretching on the muscle-tendon unit. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2012 [Epub ahead of print]
 
37) Mizuno T et al : Decrements in stiffness are restored within 10 min. Int J Sports Med 34 (6) : 484-490, 2013
PubMed
38) Nakamura M et al : Time course of changes in passive properties of the gastrocnemius muscle-tendon unit during 5 min of static stretching. Man Ther 18 (3) : 211-215, 2013
PubMed
39) Mizuno T et al : Viscoelasticity of the muscle-tendon unit is returned more rapidly than range of motion after stretching. Scand J Med Sci Sports 23 : 23-30, 2013
PubMed
40) Akagi R et al : Acute effect of static stretching on hardness of the gastrocnemius muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc 45 (7) : 1348-1354, 2013
PubMed
41) Magnusson SP et al : A mechanism for altered flexibility in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol 497 : 291-298, 1996
PubMed
42) Bjorklund M et al : Sensory adaptation after a 2-week stretching regimen of the rectus femoris muscle. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82 : 1245-1250, 2001
PubMed
43) Reid DA et al : Passive force, angle, and stiffness changes after stretching of hamstring muscles. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36 : 1944-1948, 2004
PubMed
44) Folpp H et al : Can apparent increases in muscle extensibility with regular stretch be explained by changes in tolerance to stretch? Aust J Physiother 52 : 45-50, 2006
PubMed
45) Gajdosik RL et al : A stretching program increases the dynamic passive length and passive resistive properties of the calf muscle-tendon unit of unconditioned younger women. Eur J Appl Physiol 99 : 449-454, 2007
PubMed
46) Ylinen J et al : Effect of stretching on hamstring muscle compliance. J Rehabil Med 41 : 80-84, 2009
PubMed
47) Ben M et al : Regular stretch does not increase muscle extensibility : a randomized controlled trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports 20 : 136-144, 2010
PubMed
48) Kubo K et al : Effect of stretching training on the viscoelastic properties of human tendon structures in vivo. J Appl Physiol 92 : 595-601, 2002
PubMed
49) Guissard N et al : Effect of static stretch training on neural and mechanical properties of the human plantar-flexor muscles. Muscle Nerve 29 : 248-255, 2004
PubMed
50) Mahieu NN et al : Effect of static and ballistic stretching on the muscle-tendon tissue properties. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39 : 494-501, 2007
PubMed
51) Marshall PW et al : A randomized controlled trial for the effect of passive stretching on measures of hamstring extensibility, passive stiffness, strength, and stretch tolerance. J Sci Med Sport 14 : 535-540, 2011
PubMed
52) Nakamura M et al : Effects of a 4-week static stretch training program on passive stiffness of human gastrocnemius muscle-tendon unit in vivo. Eur J Appl Physiol 112 : 2749-2755, 2012
PubMed
53) 中村雅俊ほか : ホールドリラックスストレッチングが腓腹筋筋腱複合体のスティフネスに及ぼす即時効果 スタティックストレッチングとの比較. 理学療法学 39 (Suppl. 2) : 0135, 2012
 
54) 徳川貴大ほか : ストレッチング方法が最大筋力発揮に及ぼす即時的な影響の違い スタティックストレッチングとホールリラックスストレッチングの比較. 理学療法学 39 (Suppl.2) : 0487, 2012
 
55) Hengeveld E et al : Maitland's Peripheral Manipulation, 4th ed, Elsevier, Philadelphia, 2005
 
56) Bousquet G ほか (著), 塩田悦仁ほか (訳) : 図解・膝の機能解剖と靱帯損傷, 協同医書出版社, 東京, 1995
 
P.251 掲載の参考文献
1) Stokes M et al : The contribution of reflex inhibition to arthrogenous muscle weakness. Clin Sci 67 : 7-14, 1984
PubMed
2) Kibler WB et al : Evaluation of apparent and absolute supraspinatus strength in patients with shoulder injury using the scapular retraction test. Am J Sports Med 34 : 1643-1647, 2006
PubMed
3) Hettinger T : アイソメトリックトレーニング. 大修館書店, 1970
 
4) 石井直方 : レジスタンストレーニング. ブックハウスHD, 1999
 
5) Kitai T et al : Specificity of joint angle in isometric training. Eur J Appl Pyhsiol 58 : 744-748, 1989
PubMed
6) Thepaut-Mathieu C et al : Myoelectrical and mechanical changes linked to length specificity during isometric training. J Appl Physiol 64 : 1500-1506, 1988
PubMed
7) Thorstensson A et al : Effect of strength training on enzyme activities and fibre characteristics in human skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol Scand 96 : 392-398, 1976
PubMed
8) 金子公宥ほか : パワーアップの原則再考. Jap J Sports Sci 12 : 160-164,1993
 
9) 村木征人 : 専門的筋力トレーニングの理論と実践的応用. 体育の科学 39 : 292-299, 1989
 
10) 市橋則明ほか : 臥床が膝屈伸筋力に与える影響と筋力増強訓練の効果. 理学療法学 18 : 397-403, 1991
 
11) Kawakami Y et al : Changes in muscle size, architecture, and neural activation after 20 days of bed rest with and without resistance exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 84 : 7-15, 2001
PubMed
12) Akima H et al : Inactivity and muscle : effect of resistance training during bed rest on muscle size in the lower limb. Acta Physiol Scand 172 : 269-278, 2001
PubMed
13) 市橋則明ほか : 各種ブリッジ動作中の股関節周囲筋の筋活動量-MMT3との比較-. 理学療法科学 13 : 79-83, 1998
Medical*Online
14) 秋本善英ほか : ブリッジ動作の肢位及び膝屈曲角度が体幹と股関節周囲筋の筋活動に及ぼす影響. 理学療法京都 32 : 77-81, 2003
 
15) 山本宏茂ほか : 下肢伸展挙上およびブリッジ動作における膝周囲筋の筋電図学的検討. 理学療法学 21 (suppl) : 395, 1994
 
16) 井上拓也ほか : ブリッジ運動における足部の高さと頭部の位置が体幹・股関節伸展筋活動に及ぼす影響. 理学療法ジャーナル 44 : 617-622, 2010
 
17) 市橋則明ほか : 下肢伸展挙上 (SLR) 訓練時の大腿四頭筋の筋活動量-負荷量, 対側下肢肢位, SLR角度の影響-. 運動・物理療法 10 : 141-146, 1999
 
18) Soderberg GL et al : Electromyographic analysis of knee exercises in healthy and patients with knee pathologies. Phys Ther 67 : 1691-1696, 1987
PubMed
19) Wessel J : Straight leg raise-An overused exercise. Physiother Can 46 : 17-19, 1994
 
20) 羽崎完ほか : 大腿四頭筋のMuscle setting の肢位が大腿四頭筋筋活動に与える影響. 理学療法科学 11 : 81-84, 1996
Medical*Online
21) 市橋則明ほか : 股関節内転動作が膝周囲筋活動に与える影響-Closed Kinetic Chainにおける内側広筋斜頭の選択的訓練の検討. 運動・物理療法 8 : 70-75, 1997
 
22) 池添冬芽ほか : スクワット時における股関節周囲筋の筋活動について. 運動・物理療法 10 : 55-59, 1999
 
23) 池添冬芽ほか : スクワット動作における速度の違いが下肢筋の筋活動に及ぼす影響について. 運動・物理療法 11 : 51-57, 2000
 
24) 宮坂淳介ほか : 体幹前傾角度および足圧中心がスクワット動作時の筋活動に及ぼす影響. 体力科学 55 : 781, 2006
 
25) 市橋則明ほか : Closed Kinetic Chainにおける股関節の外転, 内転, 伸展運動が内側広筋斜頭と外側広筋の筋活動に与える影響. 運動・物理療法 9 : 296-301, 1998
 
26) Pocock GS : Electromyographic study of the quadriceps during resistive exercise. Phys Ther 43 : 427-434, 1963
PubMed
27) Hallen LG et al : Muscle function in knee extension. Acta Orthop Scandinav 38 : 434-444, 1967
 
28) Lieb FJ et al : Quadriceps function-An electromyographic study under isometric conditions. J Bone Joint Surg 53A : 749-758, 1971
 
29) Lieb FJ et al : Quadriceps function-An anatomical and mechanical study using amputated limbs. J Bone Joint Surg 50A : 1535-1548, 1968
 
30) 岩崎富子ほか : 大腿四頭筋の機能. 臨床理学療法 8 : 8-16, 1981
Medical*Online
31) 浅川康吉ほか : 踏み台昇降訓練における股関節周囲筋の筋電図学的分析. 理学療法学 27 : 75-79, 2000
Medical*Online
32) 池添冬芽ほか : 段差昇降動作における膝周囲筋の筋活動について. 理学療法学 28 : 59-63, 2001
Medical*Online
33) 池添冬芽ほか : 下腿や足部の肢位が内側広筋と外側広筋の筋活動量に及ぼす影響-段差昇降訓練および大腿四頭筋セッティングにおける分析-. 京都大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 20 : 31-36, 2000
 
34) 宮坂淳介ほか : Kneeling Quadricepsトレーニングの筋電図学的検討. 理学療法学 34 (Suppl. 2) : 318, 2007
 
35) 大川弥生 : 廃用性筋萎縮. 総合リハ 19 : 775-780, 1991
 
36) 大川弥生ほか : 脳卒中片麻痺患者の廃用性筋萎縮に関する研究-健側の筋力低下について-. リハ医学 25 : 143-147, 1988
 
37) 大峯三郎ほか : 片麻痺患者の筋出力特性-健側下肢の膝屈伸筋力について. 理・作療法 17 : 553-558, 1983
 
38) 前田哲夫ほか : 脳卒中片麻痺患者の非麻痺側筋力の検討. 運動生理 4 : 81-84, 1989
 
39) 小田嶋奈津ほか : 脳血管障害による片麻痺患者の下肢筋群のCT所見. 臨床神経 27 : 1154-1162, 1987
 
40) 山田道廣 : 理学療法と運動器系の障害予防. PTジャーナル 28 : 383-390, 1994
 
41) 波多野義郎 : 健康のためのウォーキング. 臨床スポーツ医学 9 : 129-135, 1992
 
42) 田中宏太佳ほか : 健常中高年者の日常生活の活動性と下肢筋力・横断面積-脳卒中片麻痺患者の廃用性筋萎縮予防に関する研究-. リハ医学 27 : 459-463, 1990
 
43) 市橋則明ほか : 大腿四頭筋の廃用性筋萎縮を防止するために必要な下肢の運動量について. 体力科学 42 : 461-464, 1993
 
44) 市橋則明ほか : 歩行量と下肢の訓練頻度の関係. PTジャーナル 29 : 803-806, 1995
 
45) Metter EJ et al : Arm-cranking muscle power and arm isometric muscle strength are independent predictors of allcause mortality in men. J Appl Physiol 96 : 814-821, 2004
 
46) Metter EJ et al : Age-associated loss of power and strength in the upper extremities in women and men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 52 : B267-276, 1997
 
47) Kraemer WJ et al : American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34 : 364-380, 2002
PubMed
48) Tschopp M et al : Is power training or conventional resistance training better for function in elderly persons? A metaanalysis. Age Ageing 40 : 549-556, 2011
 
49) Porter MMP : Power training for older adults. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 31 : 87-94, 2006
 
50) Tanimoto M et al : Effects of low-intensity resistance exercise with slow movement and tonic force generation on muscular function in young men. J Appl Physiol 100 : 1150-1157, 2006
 
51) Watanabe Y et al : Low-intensity resistance exercise with slow movement and tonic force generation increases muscle size and strength in older adults. J Aging Phys Act [Epub ahead of print], 2012
 
52) Hutchins K : Super Slow : The Ultimate Exercise Protocol Caselberry, Media Support, FL., 1992
 
53) Westcott WL et al : Effects of regular and slow speed resistance training on muscle strength. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 41 : 154-158, 2001
PubMed
54) Keeler LK et al : Early-phase adaptations of traditional-speed vs. superslow resistance training on strength and aerobic capacity in sedentary individuals. J Strength Cond Res 15 : 309-314, 2001
PubMed
55) Rana SR et al : Comparison of early phase adaptations for traditional strength and endurance, and low velocity resistance training programs in college-aged women. J Strength Cond Res 22 : 119-127, 2008
PubMed
56) 正木光裕ほか : 多裂筋選択的トレーニングの筋電図学的分析四つ這い位での上下肢挙上における肢位の変化と重錘負荷による影響. 理学療法学 39 (Suppl. 2) : 270, 2012
 
P.267 掲載の参考文献
1) Hollman W et al : Sportsnedizin- Arbeits- und Trainingsgrundlagen, Scattauer, 1976
 
2) 石河利寛 : 持久力とは. 持久力の科学, 石河利寛編, 杏林書院, 東京, 1-13, 1997
 
3) 竹宮隆 : 末梢循環と持久力. 持久力の科学, 石河利寛編, 杏林書院, 東京, 53-81, 1997
 
4) 村木征人 : スポーツ・トレーニング理論, ブックハウスHD, 東京, 128-136, 1994
 
5) Karlsson J : Localized muscular fatigue : role of muscle metabolism and substrate depletion. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 7 : 1-42, 1979
PubMed
6) Ebbeling CB et al : Development of a single-stage submaximal walking test. Med Sci Sports Exer 23 : 966-973, 1991
 
7) Ward A et al : Indirect methods for estimation of aerobic power. Physiological Assessment of Human Fitness, Maud PJ ed, Human Kinetics, Champaign, 37-56, 1995
 
8) Cooper KH : A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake : Correlation between field and treadmill testing. JAMA 203 : 201-204, 1968
PubMed
9) Butland RJ et al : Two-, six-, and 12-minute walking tests in respiratory disease. Br Med J 284 : 1607-1608, 1982
 
10) 宮下充正編 : 体力を考える, 杏林書院, 東京, 1998
 
11) Hickson RC et al : Time course of the adaptive responses of aerobic power and heart rate to training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 13 : 17-20, 1981
PubMed
12) Bonchard C et al : Genetics of aerobic and anaerobic performances. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 20 : 27-58, 1992
 
13) Laursen PB et al : The scientific basis for high-intensity interval training : Optimizing training programs and maximizing performance in highly trained endurance athletes. Sports Med 32 : 53-73, 2002
 
14) Markov G et al : Respiratory muscle training increases cycling endurance without affecting cardiovascular responses to exercise. Eur J Apll Physiol 85 : 223-239, 2001
 
15) Buskirk ER et al : Age and aerobic power the rate of change in men and women. Federation Proc 46 : 1824-1829, 1987
 
16) Heath G et al : Physical comparison of young and old endurance athletes. J Appl Physiol 51 : 634-640, 1981
 
17) Kasch FW et al : The effect of physical activity and inactivity on aerobic power in older men (a longitudinal study). Physician Sportsmed 18 (4) : 73-83, 1990
 
18) Rogers MA et al : Decline in VO2max with aging in masters athletes and sedentary men. J Appl Phisiol 68 : 2195-2199, 1990
 
19) Astrand I : Aerobic work capacity in men and women with special reference to age. Acta Physiol Scand Supp 169 : 1-92, 1960
 
20) Reeves TJ et al : The influence of age and athletic training on maximal heart rate during exercise. Coronary Heart Disease and Physical Fitness, Andree-Larsen O et al eds, Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 209-216, 1971
 
21) 岩岡研典 : トレーニングと老化. トレーニング科学ハンドブック, トレーニング科学研究会編, 朝倉書店, 東京, 344-355, 1997
 
22) Bortz WM IV et al : How fast do we age? Exercise performance over time as a biomarker. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 51A : M223-M225, 1996
 
23) Mitchell JH et al : Acute responses and chronic adaptations to exercise in women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 24 : S258-S265, 1992
 
24) Magel JR et al : Specificity of swim trainig on maximal oxygen uptake. J Appl Physiol 38 : 151-155, 1975
 
25) Pierce EFA et al : Effects of training specificity on the lactate threshold and O2 peak. Int J Sports Med 11 : 267-272, 1990
 
26) Stenberg J et al : Hemodynamic response to work with different muscle groups, sitting and supine. J Appl Physiol 22 : 61-70, 1967
PubMed
27) Miyamura M et al : Oxygen intake and cardiac output during maximal treadmill and bicycle exercise. J Appl Physiol 32 : 185-188, 1972
PubMed
28) Hoffman MD et al : Does the amount of exercising muscle alter the aerobic demand of dynamic exercise? Eur J Appl Physiol 74 : 541-547, 1996
 
29) Hennessy LC et al : The interference effects of training for strength and endurance simultaneously. J Strength and Conditioning Research 8 : 12-19, 1994
 
30) Nelson GA et al : Consequences of combining strength and endurance training regimens. Physical Therapy 70 : 287-294, 1990
 
31) Hickson RC et al : Strength training effects on aerobic power and short-term endurance. Med Sci Sports Exer 12 : 336-339, 1980
 
32) Hickson RC et al : Potential for strength and endurance training to amplify endurance performance. J Appl Physiol 65 : 2285-2290, 1988
PubMed
33) Marcinik EJ et al : Effects of strength training on lactate threshold and endurance performance. Med Sci Sports Exer 23 : 739-743, 1991
 
34) Bastiaans JJ et al : The effects of replacing a portion of endurance training by explosive strength training on performance in trained cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol 86 : 79-84, 2001
PubMed
35) McCarthy JP et al : Compatibility of adaptive responses with combining strength and endurance training. Med Sci Sports Exer 27 : 429-436, 1995
 
36) Bell GJ et al : Physiological adaptations to concurrent endurance training and low velocity resistance training. International J Sports Med 12 : 384-390, 1991b
 
37) Hortobagyi T et al : Effects of simultaneous training for strength and endurance on upper and lower body strength and running performance. J Sports Med and Physical Fitness 31 : 20-30, 1991
 
38) Sale DG et al : Interaction between concurrent strength and endurance training. J Appl Physiol 68 : 115-120, 1990
 
39) 高木都ほか : 心臓と持久力. 持久力の科学, 石河利寛編, 杏林書院, 東京, 14-52, 1997
 
40) Neufer PD : The effect of detraining and reduced training on the physiological adaptations to aerobic exercise training. Sports Med 8 : 302-320, 1989
PubMed
41) American College of Sports Medicine Position stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22 : 265-274, 1990
PubMed
42) Londeree BR : Effects of training on lactate/ventilatory thresholds : a meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 29 : 837-843, 1997
 
43) Astrand P-O et al : Textbook of Work Physiology, 3rd ed, McGraw Hill, New York, 1986
 
44) Hellerstein HK et al : Exercise testing and prescription. Rehabilitation of the Coronary Patient, Wenger NK et al eds, Wiley, New York, 1978
 
45) McArdle WD et al : Exercise physiology. Energy, Nutrition, and Human Performance, 4th ed, Williams & Wilkins, A Waverly Co, Baltimore, 1996
 
46) Gettman LR et al : Physiological responses of men to 1,3 and 5 day per week programs. Res Q 47 : 638-646, 1976
PubMed
47) 福永哲夫 : 筋と持久力. 持久力の科学, 石河利寛編, 杏林書院, 東京, 120-141, 1997
 
48) Shephard RJ : Benefits of sport and physical activity for the disabled : implications for the individual and for society. Scand J Rehab Med 23 : 51-59, 1991
 
49) Hickson RC et al : Linear increases in aerobic power induced by a strenuous program of endurance exercise. J Appl Physiol 42 : 372-376, 1977
 
50) Clausen JP : Effects of physical training on cardiovascular adjustments to exercise in man. Physiol Rev 57 : 779-815, 1977
 
51) Lavie CJ et al : Effects of cardiac rehabilitation program on exercise capacity, coronary risk factors, behavioral characteristics, and quality of life in a large elderly cohort. Am J Cardiol 76 : 177-179, 1995
 
52) Physical activity and cardiovascular health. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health. JAMA 276 : 241-246, 1996
PubMed
53) Sheldahl LM et al : Comparison of adaptations and compliance on exercise training between middle-aged and older men. J Am Geriatr Soc 41 : 795-801, 1993
 
54) Rowell LB : Human cardiovascular adjustments to exercise and thermal stress. Physiol Rev 54 : 75-159, 1974
PubMed
55) Seals DR et al : Endurance training in older men and women. I. Cardiovascular responses to exercise. J Appl Physiol 57 (4) : 1024-1029, 1984
 
56) Heaton WH et al : Beneficial effect of physical training on blood flow to myocardium perfused by chronic collaterals in the exercising dog. Circulation 57 : 575-581, 1978
PubMed
57) Chi MM et al : Effects of detraining on enzymes of energy metabolism in individual human muscle fibers. Am J Physiol 244 : C276-C287, 1983
PubMed
58) Jansson E et al : Muscle adaptation to extreme endurance training in man. Acta Physiol Scand 100 : 315-324, 1977
PubMed
59) Fox EL : Sports Physiology, WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 235-238, 1979
 
60) Saltin B et al : Maximal oxygen uptake in athletes. J Appl Physiol 23 : 253-258, 1967
 
61) 猪飼道夫ほか : 心拍出量からみた全身持久性. 体育の科学 17 : 344-349, 1967
 
62) Leith DE et al : Ventilatory muscle strength and endurance training. J Appl Physiol 41 : 508-516, 1976
 
63) Lind AR : Muscle fatigue and recovery from fatigue induced by sustained contractions. J Physiol 147 (1) : 162-171, 1959
PubMed
64) Knuttgen HG et al : Muscle metabolites and oxygen uptake in short-term submaximal exercise in man. J Appl Physiol 32 : 690-694, 1972
 
65) MacDougall JD et al : Muscle performance and enzymatic adaptations to sprint interval training. J Appl Physiol 84 : 2138-2142, 1998
PubMed
66) Fardy PS : Toward on understanding of human performance, Burke EJ et al eds, Movement Press, Ithaca, 10-14, 1997
 
67) American College of Sports Medicine position stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30 : 975-991, 1998
PubMed
P.280 掲載の参考文献
1) 入来正躬ほか編 : 生理学, 文光堂, 東京, 482-506, 1986
 
2) 辻哲也 : 痙縮の生理学と筋緊張異常の診断. Med Rehab 43 : 1-7, 2004
 
3) 田中勵作 : 痙縮の神経機構-再訪. リハ医学 32 : 97-105, 1995
 
4) Katz RT et al : Spastic hypertonia : Mechanisms and measurement. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 70 : 144-155, 1989
PubMed
5) 上田敏ほか編 : リハビリテーション基礎医学, 医学書院, 123-133, 1994
 
6) Richard W et al : Interrater Reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of Muscle Spasticity. Physical Therapy 67 (2) : 206-207, 1987
 
7) 高岡徹 : 痙縮の評価. Med Rehab 43 : 8-12, 2004
 
8) Pandyan AD et al : A review of the properties and limitations of the Ashworth and modified Ashworth Scales as measures of spasticity. Clinical Rehabilitation 13 : 373-383, 1999
PubMed
9) 藤原哲司 : 筋電図・誘発電位マニュアル, 金芳堂, 京都, 65-71, 1994
 
10) Bakheit AMO et al : The relation between Ashworth scale scores and the excitability of the a motor neurones in patients with post-stroke muscle spasticity. J Neurol Nerrosurg Psychiatry 74 : 646-648, 2003
 
11) Brunnstrom S著, 佐久間穣爾ほか訳 : 片麻痺の運動療法. 医歯薬出版, 東京, 38-62, 1991
 
12) 上田敏 : 目で見るリハビリテーション医学, 第2版, 東京大学出版会, 東京, 44-45, 1994
 
13) Fugl-Meyer AR et al : The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. I. A method for evaluation of physical performance. Scand J Rehab Med 7 : 13-31, 1975
 
14) 千野直一ほか : 脳卒中の機能評価. SIASとFIMの実際. シュプリンガー・ジャパン, 1997
 
15) Malouin F et al : Evaluating motor recovery early after stroke : comparison of the Fugl-Meyer and the Motor Assessment Scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75 : 1206-1212, 1994
 
16) 川平和美 : 片麻痺回復のための運動療法 ; 川平法と神経路強化的促通反復療法の理論, 医学書院, 東京, 2005
 
17) Brunnstrom S著, 佐久間穣爾ほか訳 : 片麻痺の運動療法, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 63-113, 1991
 
18) Voss DE et al 著, 福屋靖子監訳 : 神経筋促通手技-パターンとテクニック, 第3版, 協同医書出版社, 東京, 1989
 
19) 柳沢健ほか : PNFアプローチ. 治療アプローチ ; 理学療法ハンドブック, 第2巻, 細田多穂ほか編, 協同医書出版社, 東京, 275-335, 2000
 
20) Bobath B 著, 紀伊克昌訳 : 片麻痺の評価と治療, 原著3版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1980
 
21) 紀伊克昌 : 成人片まひ患者へのアプローチ. 治療アプローチ ; 理学療法ハンドブック, 第2巻, 細田多穂ほか編, 協同医書出版社, 東京, 382-390, 2000
 
22) 中村隆一 : 脳卒中のリハビリテーション, 永井書店, 東京, 1986
 
23) Perfetti C et al 著, 小池美納訳 : 認知運動療法, 協同医書出版社, 東京, 1998
 
24) 佐野恭子ほか : Constraint-induced movement therapy (CI療法) ; 当院での実践. 作業療法ジャーナル 40 (9) : 979-984, 2006
 
25) 木佐俊郎ほか : 回復期脳卒中片麻痺患者のリハビリテーションに促通反復療法を取り入れた場合の片麻痺と日常生活活動への効果 ; 無作為化比較対照試験による検討. Jpn J Rehabil Med 48 (11) : 709-716, 2011
Medical*Online
26) Shimodozono M et al : Benefits of a repetitive facilitative exercise program for the upper paretic extremity after subacute stroke : A randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 27 (4) : 296-305, 2013
PubMed
27) Noma T et al : Anti-spastic effects of the direct application of vibratory stimuli to the spastic muscles of hemiplegic limbs in post-stroke patients : a proof-of-principle study. J Rehabil Med 44 : 325-330, 2012
 
28) Langhorne P et al : Stroke Care 2 ; Stroke rehabilitation. Lancet 377 : 1693-1702, 2011
 
P.291 掲載の参考文献
1) 馬場正之, 大和博 : 内科的治療の対象となる末梢神経疾患. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 16 : 1070-1077, 2003
 
2) Seddon HJ : Three types of nerve injury. Brain 66 (4) : 238-288, 1943
 
3) Sunderland S : Nerve and Nerve Injuries. Churchill Living-stone, 127-137, 1972
 
4) 内西兼一郎編 : 臨床症状. 末梢神経損傷診療マニュアル, 金原出版, 東京, 29-40, 1991
 
5) Nix W, Hopf H : Electrical stimulation of regenerating nerve and its effect on motor recovery. Brain Res 272 (1) : 21-25, 1983
PubMed
6) Roman GC et al : Stimulation of sciatic nerve regeneration in the adult rat by low-intensity electric current. Exp Neurol 98 (2) : 222-232, 1987
PubMed
7) Hanson SM, McGinnis ME : Regeneration of rat sciatic nerves in silicone tubes : characterization of the response to low intensity d. c. stimulation. Neuroscience 58 (2) : 411-421, 1994
 
8) Love FM et al : Activity alters muscle reinnervation and terminal sprouting by reducing the number of Schwann cell pathway that grow to the link synaptic site. J Neurobiol 54 (4) : 566-576, 2003
 
9) Al-Majed AA, et al : Brief electrical stimulation promotes the speed and accuracy of motor axonal regeneration. J Neurosci 20 (7) : 2602-2608, 2000
PubMed
10) Geremia NM, et al : Electrical stimulation promotes sensory neuron regeneration and growth-asssoiated gene expression. Exp Neurol 205 (2) : 347-359, 2007
PubMed
11) Brushart TM, et al : Electrical stimulation restores the specificity of sensory axon regeneration. Exp Neurol 194 (1) : 221-229, 2005
 
12) Sisken BF et al : Stimulation of rat sciatic nerve regeneration with pulsed electromagnetic fields. Brain Res 485 (2) : 309-316, 1989
PubMed
13) Pockett S, Gavin RM : Acceleration of peripheral nerve regeneration after crush injury in rat. Neurosci Lett 59 (2) : 221-224, 1985
PubMed
14) Shamir MH et al : Double-blind randomized study evaluating regeneration of the rat transected sciatic nerve after suturing and postoperative low-power laser treatment. J Reconstr Microsurg 17 (2) : 133-137, 2001
PubMed
15) Schwartz F et al : Effect of helium/neon laser irradiation on growth factor synthesis and secretion in skeletal muscle culutures. J Photochem Photobiol B 66 (3) : 195-200, 2002
PubMed
16) Meeteren NLU et al : Exercise training improves functional recovery and motor nerve condition veloity after sciatic nerve crush lesion in the rat. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78 (1) : 70-77, 1997
 
17) Sabatier MJ et al : Treadmill training promotes axon regeneration in injured peripheral nerves. Exp Neurol 211 (2) : 489-493, 2008
PubMed
18) Lee WPA et al : Effect of early mobilization on healing of nerve repair : histologic observation in canine model. Plast Reconstr Surg 104 (6) : 1718-1725, 1999
 
19) Imai H et al : Successful reeducation of functional sensibility after median nerve repair at the wrist. J Hand Surg Am 16 (1) : 60-65, 1991
PubMed
20) Imai H et al : Interpretation of cutaneous pressure threshold (Semmes-Weinstein monofilament measurement) following median nerve repair and sensory reeducation in the adult. Microsurgery 10 (2) : 142-144, 1989
PubMed
21) Dannenbaum RM Dykes RW : Sensory loss in the hand aftersensory stroke : therapeutic rationale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 69 (10) : 833-839, 1988
PubMed
P.306 掲載の参考文献
1) 本郷利憲, 廣重力監修 : 標準生理学, 第5版, 東京, 医学書院, 2003
 
2) 田崎京二, 小川哲郎編 : 感覚の生理学. 新生理学大系, 第9巻, 東京, 医学書院, 1989
 
3) 金子文成 : 運動感覚機能の向上は運動機能の向上に結びつくか. バイオメカニズム学会誌 31 : 196-200, 2011
 
4) 金子文成 : 筋収縮に影響される運動感覚. バイオメカニズム学会誌 35 : 186-190, 2011
 
5) Gandevia SC : Kinesthesia : Roles for afferent siiinals and motor commands. Exercise : Regulation and Integration of Multiple Systems, Rowell L B, Shepherd JT eds, Oxford University Press, 128-172, 1996
 
6) Wise AK, Fallon JB : The effect of muscle contraction on kinaesthesia. Adv Exp Med Biol 508 : 87-94, 2002
PubMed
7) Kandel ER et al ed : Principles of Neural Science. 5th ed., McGraw Hill Medical, 2013
 
8) Romaiguere P et al : Motor and parietal cortical areas both underlie kinaesthesia. Brain Res Coin Brain Res 16 : 74-82, 2003
 
9) Proske U, Gandevia SC : The proprioceptive senses : their roles in signaling body shape, body position and movement, and muscle force. Physiol Rev 92 : 1651-1697, 2012
PubMed
10) Kavounoudias A et al : Proprio-tactile integration for kinesthetic perception : an fMRI study. Neuropsychologia 46 : 567-575, 2008
PubMed
11) Blanchard C et al : Combined contribution of tactile and proprioceptive feedback to hand movement perception. Brain Res 1382 : 219-229, 2011
PubMed
12) Thyrion C, Roll JP : Perceptual integration of illusory and imagined kinesthetic images. J Neurosci 29 : 8483-8492, 2009
PubMed
13) Shibata E, Kaneko F : Kinesthetic perception based on integration of motor imagery and afterent inputs from antagoonistic muscles with tendon vibration. Neurosci Lett 541 : 24-28, 2013
 
14) 金子文成ほか : 能動的知覚に応じて出力する運動課題実施成績の評価指標に関する研究-反復練習効巣の検出から-. 理学療法学 36 : 9-17, 2009
 
15) Drewing K et al : Timing of bimanual movements and deafferentation : implications for the role of sensory movement effects. Exp Brain Res 158 : 50-57, 2004
PubMed
16) Imai S et al : Motor strategies responsible for maintaining standing posture after deafferentation of the unilateral leg. Arch Phys Med Rebabil 86 : 2027-2033, 2005
 
17) Bernier PM et al : Updating of an internal model without proprioception : a deafferentation study. Neuroreport 17 : 1421-1425, 2006
PubMed
18) Sarlegna FR et al : Internally driven control of reaching movements : a study on a propriceptively deafferented subject. Brain Res Bull 69 : 404-415, 2006
 
19) Stenneken P et al : Visual proprioception in the timing of movements : evidence from deafferentation. Neuroreport 17 : 545-548, 2006
PubMed
20) 田崎義昭, 斎藤佳雄 : ベッドサイドの神経の診かた. 改訂17版, 南山堂, 2010
 
21) Standring S : Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice, Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone, 175, 2005
 
22) 馬場元毅 : 絵でみる脳と神経 : しくみと障害のメカニズム 第2版, 東京, 医学書院, 2001
 
23) 鈴木則宏 : 神経診察クローズアップ : 正しい病巣診断のコツ. 東京, メジカルビュー社, 2011
 
24) 中島喜代彦 : 理学療法評価法, 第3版, 福岡, 九州神陵文庫, 2011
 
25) Scott M, Lephart FHF : Proprioception and neuromuscular control in joint stability. Champaign : Human Kinetics, 2000
 
26) 速水達也 : 運動経験による体性感覚-運動連関機能の相違. バイオメカニズム 19 : 47-56, 2008
 
27) Reider B et al : Proprioception of the knee before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 19 : 2-12, 2003
 
28) Sakamoto T et al : Functional role of the sensory cortex in learning motor skills in cats. Brain Res 503 : 258-264, 1989
PubMed
29) Pavlides C et al : Projection from the sensory to the motor cortex is important in learning motor skills in the monkey. J Neurophysiol 70 : 733-741,1993
 
30) Barrack RL et al : Joint kinesthesia in the highly trained knee. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 24 : 18-20, 1984
 
31) Euzet J, Gahery Y : Relationships between position sense and physical practice. Journal of Human Movement Study 28 : 143-173, 1995
 
32) Euzet JP, Gahery Y : Position sense in adolescents. Comparison with adults and sports-trained subjects. Journal of Human Movement Study 35 : 51-71, 1986
 
33) Verhagen AP et al : The efficacy of Tai Chi Chuan in older adults : a systematic review. Fam Pract 21 : 107-113, 2004
PubMed
34) Xu D et al : Effect of tai chi exercise on proprioception of ankle and knee joints in old people. Br J Sports Med 38 : 50-54, 2004
PubMed
35) Hazneci B et al : Efficacy of isokinetic exercise on joint position sense and muscle strength in patellofemoral pain syndrome. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 84 : 521-527, 2005
PubMed
36) 速水達也ほか : ハプティックデバイスを用いた体性感覚-運動連関機能の評価. バイオメカニズム 印刷中 : 22
 
37) Ashton-Miller JA et al : Can propriception really be improved by exercises? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 9 : 128-136, 2001
 
38) Schabrun SM, Hillier S : Evidence for the retraining of sensation after stroke : a systematic review. Clin Rehabil 23 : 27-39, 2009
PubMed
39) Hewett TE et al : Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes : Part 2, a meta-analysis of neuromuscular interventions aimed at injury prevention. Am J Sports Med 34 : 490-498, 2006
PubMed
40) Risberg MA et al : Neuromuscular training versus strength training during first 6 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther 87 : 737-750, 2007
PubMed
41) 木原雅子, 木原正博 (訳) : 医学的研究のデザイン. 第3版, 東京, メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル, 119, 2009
 
42) Postle K et al : Effectiveness of proprioceptive exercises for ankle ligament injury in adults : a systematic literature and meta-analysis. Man Ther 17 : 285-291, 2012
PubMed
43) Hupperets MD et al : The 2BFit study : is an unsupervised proprioceptive balance board training programme, given in addition to usual care, effective in preventing ankle sprain recurrences? Design of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 9 : 71, 2008
 
44) Hupperets MD et al : Effect of unsupervised home based proprioceptive training on recurrences of ankle sprain : randomised controlled trial. BMJ 339 : b2684, 2009
PubMed
45) Yekutiel M, Guttman E : A controlled trial of the retraining of the sensory function of the hand in stroke patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 56 : 241-244, 1993
PubMed
46) Carey LM et al : Sensory loss in stroke patients : effective training of tactile and proprioceptive discrimination. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 74 : 602-611, 1993
PubMed
47) Hillier S, Dunsford A : A pilot study of sensory retraining for the hemiparetic foot post-stroke. Int J Rehabil Res 29 : 237-242, 2006
PubMed
48) Lynch EA et al : Sensory retraining of the lower limb after acute stroke : a randomized controlled pilot trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 88 : 1101-1107, 2007
PubMed
49) Morioka S, Yagi F : Effects of perceptual learning exercises on standing balance using a hardness discrimination task in hemiplegic patients following stroke : a randomized controlled pilot trial. Clin Rehabil 17 : 600-607, 2003
PubMed
50) Pijnappels M et al : The association between choice stepping reaction time and falls in older adults--a path analysis model. Age Ageing 39 : 99-104, 2010
PubMed
51) Callisaya ML et al : Sensorimotor factors affecting gait variability in older people--a population-based study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 65 : 386-392, 2010
PubMed
52) Kaneko F et al : Decreased cortical excitability during motor imagery after disuse of an upper limb in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 114 : 2397-2403, 2003
PubMed
53) Lundbye-Jensen J, Nielsen JB : Central nervous adaptations following 1 wk of wrist and hand immobilization. J Appl Physiol 105 : 139-151, 2008
PubMed
54) Zanette G et al : Modulation of motor cortex excitability after upper limb immobilization. Clin Neurophysiol 115 : 1264-1275, 2004
PubMed
55) Roll R et al : Illusory movements prevent cortical disruption caused by immobilization. Neuroimage 62 : 510-519, 2012
PubMed
56) 大橋ゆかり : セラピストのための運動学習ABC. 東京, 文光堂, 2004
 
57) 金子文成 : 筋力強化運動の基礎. 筋力, 奈良勲, 岡西哲夫編, 東京, 医歯薬出版, 112-138, 2004
 
P.324 掲載の参考文献
1) Lundy-Ekman L : Neuroscience Fundamentals for Rehabilitation, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co. Philadelphia, 2002
 
2) 加我君孝 : めまいの構造, 第2版, 金原出版, 東京, 2006
 
3) 丹治順 : 脳と運動-アクションを実行させる脳. 共立出版, 東京, 1999
 
4) American Physical Therapy Association : Guide to Physical Therapist Practice, 2nd ed, APTA, Alexandia, 2003
 
5) Sherrington CS : The Integrative Action of the Nervous System. 2nd ed. Yale University Press, 1947
 
6) Magnus R : Some results of studies in the physiology of posture. Part I. Lancet 211 : 531-535, 1926
 
7) Magnus R : Some results of studies in the physiology of posture. Part II. Lancet 211 : 585-588, 1926
 
8) Rademarker GGJ : Physiology of Standing, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1980
 
9) Monnier M : Functions of the Nervous System Vol.2, Motor and Psychomotor Functions. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1970
 
10) Knott M, Voss DE著, 福屋靖子ほか訳 : 神経筋促通手技. 協同医書出版社, 東京, 1971
 
11) Brunnstrom S著, 佐久間穰爾ほか訳 : 片麻痺の運動療法. 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1974
 
12) Bobatb B著, 紀伊克昌訳 : 片麻痺の評価と治療, 第2版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1972
 
13) Stockmeyer SA : An interpretation of the approach of Rood to the treatment of neuromuscular dysfunction. Am J Phys Med 46 : 900-956, 1967
 
14) Horak FB et al : Clinical implications of posture control research. "Balance" Proceeding of the 1989 APTA Forum, Duncun P ed, APTA, 105-111, 1990
 
15) Shumway-Cook A et al : Motor control. Theory and Practical Applications, 2nd ed, Lippicott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 2001
 
16) Lord SR et al : Falls in Older People, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001
 
17) 福田精 : 運動と平衡の反射生理, 医学書院, 東京, 1957
 
18) Zeno MB et al : Examination and evaluation of motor control. Clinical Applications for Motor Control, Montgomery PC et al eds, SLACK, Thorfare, 175-204, 2003
 
19) Woollacott MH, Tang P : Balance control during walking in the older adult : research and its implications. Phys Ther 77 : 646-66, 1997
PubMed
20) Bohannon RW et al : Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther 67 : 206-207, 1987
PubMed
21) Berg K et al : The balance scale : reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Scand J Rehab Med 27 : 27-36, 1995
 
22) 鈴木誠ほか : 脳卒中後遺症患者を対象としたバランス能力テストの開発 第1報. 理学療法科学 25 : 607-613, 2010
Medical*Online
23) 鈴木誠ほか : 脳卒中後遺症患者を対象としたバランス能力テストの開発 第2報. 理学療法科学 25 : 873-880, 2010
Medical*Online
24) Suzuki M et al : Relationship between the Berg Balance Scale and Static Balance Test in bemiplegic patients with stroke. J Phys Ther Sci 25 : 1043-1049, 2013
PubMed
25) Duncan PW et al : Functional reach : A new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol Med Sci 45 : M192-M197, 1990
 
26) Podsiadlo D et al : The timed "up & go" : a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 39 : 142-148, 1991
 
27) Lord SR et al : Sit-to-stand performance depends on sensation, speed, balance, and psychological status in addition to strength in older people. J Gerontol Med Sci 57 : M539-M543, 2002
 
28) Fujisawa H et al : A new clinical test of dynamic standing balance in the frontal plane : the side-step test. Clin Rebabil 20 : 340-346, 2006
 
29) 藤澤宏幸ほか : 地域在宅高齢者における最大サイドステップ長と運動能力および転倒との関係. 理学療法学 32 : 391-399, 2005
Medical*Online
30) 藤澤宏幸 : 運動学習を用いた治療展開. 考える理学療法-評価から治療手技の選択, 中枢神経疾患編, 丸山仁司ほか編, 文光堂, 東京, 336-347, 2006
 
P.336 掲載の参考文献
1)望月久 : パーキンソン病・運動失調患者の四肢協調性-タッピング課題による検討-. 脳科学とリハビリテーション 4 : 15-17, 2004
Medical*Online
2) Matsuo Y et al : Intralimb and interlimb coordination : Comparative study between patients with Parkinsonism and cerebellar ataxia. J Jpn Phys Ther Assoc 8 : 47-52, 2005
PubMed
3) Dite W et al : A clinical test of stepping and change of direction to identify multiple falling older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83 : 1566-1571, 2002
PubMed
4) 大橋ゆかり : セラピストのための運動学習 ABC, 文光堂, 東京, 2004
 
5) Schmidt RA et al : Motor control and learning. A Behavioral Emphasis, 4th ed, Human Kinetics, Champaign, 2005
 
6) Shumway-Cook A et al : Motor control. Translating Research into Clinical Practice, 3rd ed, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2007
 
7) 丸山仁司ほか編 : 考える理学療法 評価から治療手技の選択 [中枢疾患系].文光堂, 東京, 2006
 
8) Bennett SE et al : Neurological Disabilities, Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1998
 
9) 奈良勲ほか編 : 姿勢調節障害の理学療法, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 2004
 
10) 細田多穂ほか編 : 理学療法ハンドブック 第1巻 理学療法の基礎と評価, 改訂第3版, 協同医書出版社, 東京, 2000
 
11) 田崎義昭ほか : ベッドサイドの神経の診かた, 改訂第16版, 南山堂, 東京, 2004
 
12) 脊髄小脳変性症 難病情報センター http://www.nanbyou.or.jp/entry/284
 
P.353 掲載の参考文献
1) 建内宏重ほか : 股関節可動域および大腿骨前捻角と骨盤3次元アライメントとの関連性. Hip Joint 36 : 110-113, 2010
 
2) Matsuyama Y et al : Hip-spine syndrome. Spine 29 (21) : 2432-2437, 2004
PubMed
3) Steffen JS et al : 3D postural balance with regard to gravity line ; an evaluation in the transversal plane on 93 patients and 23 asymptomatic volunteers. Eur Spine J 19 : 760-767, 2010
 
4) Schwab F et al : Gravity line analysis in adult volunteers. Spine 31 (25) : E959-967, 2006
PubMed
5) 原田孝ほか : 高齢者の姿勢. 脊柱変形と重心線の位置. 総合リハ 22 (2) : 133-136, 1994
 
6) Geiger EV et al : Adjustment of pelvispinal parameters preserves the constant gravity line position. Int Orthop 31 : 253-258, 2007
PubMed
7) Bussey MD : Does the demand for asymmetric functional lower body postures in lateral sports relate to structural asymmetry of the pelvis? J Sci Med Sport 13 : 360-364, 2010
PubMed
8) Barczyk-Pawelec K et al : Anterioposterior spinal curvatures and magnitude of asymmetry in the trunk in musicians playing the violin compared with nonmusicians. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 35 : 319-326, 2012
PubMed
9) Blaszczyk JW et al : Effect of aging and vision on limb load asymmetry during quiet stance. J Biomech 33 : 1243-1248, 2000
PubMed
10) Oyama S et al : Asymmetric resting scapular posture in healthy overhead athletes. J Athl Train 43 (6) : 565-570, 2008
PubMed
11) Ribeiro A et al : Restine scapular posture in healthy overhead throwing athletes. Man Ther 2013 In Press.
 
12) Kendall FP et al : Muscles Testing and function with postrure and pain. 5th ed, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore, 2005
 
13) 金村徳相ほか : 立位姿勢と腰痛. X線学的立位脊柱アライメントからみた立位安勢の分類. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 25 (4) : 391-398, 2012
 
14) Dolphens M et al : Classification system of the normal variation insagittal standing plane alignment : a study among young adolescent boys. Spine 38 (16) : E1003-1012, 2013
PubMed
15) 仲田和正 : 高齢者の姿勢. 医学のあゆみ 236 (5) : 482-486, 2011
Medical*Online
16) Jackson RP et al : Radiographic analysis of sagittal plane alignment and balance in standing volunteers and patients with low back pain matched for age, sex, and size. Spine 19 (14) : 1611-1618, 1994
 
17) El Fegoun AB et al : Center of gravity and radiographic posture analysis : A preliminary review of adult volunteers and adult patients affected by scoliosis. Spine 30 (13) : 1535-1540, 2005
PubMed
18) Green AD et al : Does this woman have osteoporosis? JAMA 292 (23) : 2890-2900, 2004
PubMed
19) Preece SJ et al : Variation in pelvic morphology may prevent the identification of anterior pelvic tilt. J Man Manip Ther 16 (2) : 113-117, 2008
 
20) 金村徳相ほか : 立位脊柱矢状面alignment. 日本人の基準値と欧米人との比較. J Spine Res 2 : 52-58, 2011
Medical*Online
21) Lang-Tapia M et al : Differences on spinal curvature in standing position by gender, age and weight status using a noninvasive method. J Appl Biomech 27 (2) : 143-150, 2011
 
22) 遠藤健司ほか : 立位, 座位における腰椎骨盤矢状面アライメントの性差. 運動療法と物理療法 22 (1) : 33-35, 2011
 
23) Raine S et al : Head and shoulder posture variations in 160 asymptomatic women and men. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78 : 1215-1223, 1997
PubMed
24) Boulay C et al : Sagittal alignment of spine and pelvis regulated by pelvic incidence : standard values and prediction of lordosis. Eur Spine J 15 : 415-422, 2006
PubMed
25) Lafage V et al : Standing balance and sagittal plane spinal deformity. Spine 33 (14) : 1572-1578, 2008
PubMed
26) Vialle R et al : Radiographic analysis of the sagittal alignment and balance of the spine in asymptomatic subjects. JBJS 87A (2) : 260-267, 2005
 
27) Roussouly P et al : Classification of the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the human lumbar spine and pelvis in the standing position. Spine 30 (3) : 346-353, 2005
PubMed
28) 遠藤健司ほか : 脊椎矢状面アライメントと腰痛. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 25 (4) : 385-389, 2012
 
29) Quek J et al : Effects of thoracic kyphosis and forward head posture on cervical range of motion in older adults. Man Ther 18 : 65-71, 2013
PubMed
30) Visscher CM et al : The relationship between posture and curvature of the cervical spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 21 (6) : 388-391, 1998
PubMed
31) Harrison DE et al : How do anterior/posterior translations of the thoracic cage affect the sagittal lumbar spine, pelvic tilt, and thoracic kyphosis? Eur Spine J 11 : 287-293, 2002
PubMed
32) Harrison DE et al : Lumbar coupling during lateral translations of the thoracic cage relative to a fixed pelvis. Clin Biomech 14 : 704-709, 1999
PubMed
33) Lee CS et al : Normal patterns of sagittal alignment of the spine in young adults radiological analysis in a Korean population. Spine 36 (25) : E1648-1654, 2011
 
34) Schwab F et al : Gravity line analysis in adult volunteers. Spine 31 (25) : E959-967, 2006
PubMed
35) Edmondston SJ et al : Influence of posture on the range of axial rotation and coupled lateral flexion of the thoracic spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 30 (3) : 193-199, 2007
 
36) 和田治ほか : 骨盤の矢状面アライメントが骨盤・体幹の回旋可動性および身体重心移動量に与える影響. 理学療法学 36 (7) : 356-362, 2009
Medical*Online
37) Tateuchi H et al : Effects of calcaneal eversion on three-dimensional kinematics of the hip, pelvis and thorax in unilateral weight bearing. Hum Mov Sci 30 : 566-573, 2011
PubMed
38) Holden M et al : Stabilization of posture by precision contact of the index finger. J Vestib Res 4 : 285-301, 1994
 
39) Jeka JJ : Light touch contact as a balance aid. Phys Ther 77 : 476-487, 1997
PubMed
40) 建内宏重ほか : T 字杖への荷重量の変化が片脚立位時の安定性と下肢筋活動に与える影響. 理学療法学 29 (6) : 225-229, 2002
Medical*Online
41) Kouzaki M et al : Reduced postural sway during quiet standing by light touch is due to finger tactile feedback but not mechanical support. Exp Brain Res 188 : 153-158, 2008
PubMed
42) Sahrmann SA : Diagnosis and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes, Mosby, 9-16, 2002
 
43) 福井勉 : 力学的平衡理論, 力学的平衡訓練. 山嵜勉編, 整形外科理学療法の理論と技術, メジカルビュー社, 172-201, 1997
 
44) Kado DM : The rehabilitation of hyperkyphotic posture in the elderly. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 45 : 583-593, 2009
PubMed
45) Katzman WB et al : Changes in flexed posture, musculoskeletal impairments, and physical performance after group exercise in community-dwelling older women. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 88 : 192-199, 2007
PubMed
46) Benedetti MG et al : Effects of an adapted physical activity program in a group of elderly subjects with flexed posture : clinical and instrumental assessment. J Neuroeng Rehabil 5 (32), 2008
 
47) Ball JM : Spinal extension exercises prevent natural progression of kyphosis. Osteoporos Int 20 : 481-489, 2009
PubMed
48) Itoi E et al : Effect of back-strengthening exercise on posture in healthy women 49 to 65 years of age. Mayo Clin Proc 69 : 1054-1059, 1994
PubMed
49) Scannell JP et al : Lumbar posture-Should it, and can it, be modified? A study of passive tissue stiffness and lumbar position during activities of daily living. Phys Ther 83 : 907-917, 2003
PubMed
50) O'Sullivan PB et al : Effect of different upright sitting postures on spinal-pelvic curvature and trunk muscle activation in a pain-free population. Spine 31 (19) : E707-712, 2006
 
51) Edmondston S et al : Thoracic spine extension mobility in young adults : Influence of subject position and spinal curvature. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 41 (4) : 266-273, 2011
PubMed
52) 河崎尚史ほか : 立位, 座位, 四つ這い姿勢における脊椎矢状面アライメント・可動性の比較. 体力科学 58 : 517-526, 2009
 
53) 建内宏重 : 股関節の機能解剖と臨床応用. 理学療法ジャーナル 46 (5) : 451-460, 2012
 
54) Preuss R et al : The effect of test position on lumbar spine position sense. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 33 (2) : 73-78, 2003
PubMed
P.369 掲載の参考文献
1) Marsden CD et al : The use of peripheral feedback in the control of movement. Trends Neurosci 7 : 253-258, 1984
 
2) MacKay-Lyons M : Central pattern generation of locomotion : a review of the evidence. Phys Ther 82 (1) : 69-83, 2002
PubMed
3) Perry J : Gait Analysis, 3rd ed. Slack, 2010
 
4) Brandstater ME et al : Hemiplegic gait (analysis of temporal variables). Arch Phys Med Rehabil 64 (12) : 583-587, 1983
PubMed
5) Chen G et al : Gait differences between individuals with poststroke hemiparesis and non-disabled controls at matched speeds. Gait Posture 22 (1) : 51-56, 2005
 
6) Mehrholz J et al : Predictive validity and responsiveness of the functional ambulation category in hemiparetic patients after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 88 (10) : 1314-1319, 2007
PubMed
7) Perry J et al : Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke 26 (6) : 982-989, 1995
PubMed
8) Baer HR, Wolf SL : Modified emory functional ambulation profile : an outcome measure for the rehabilitation of poststroke gait dysfunction. Stroke 32 (4) : 973-979, 2001
PubMed
9) Graham RC et al : The reliability and validity of the physiological cost index in healthy subjects while walking on 2 different tracks. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86 (10) : 2041-2046, 2005
PubMed
10) Patterson KK et al : Gait asymmetry in community-ambulating stroke survivors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 89 (2) : 304-310, 2008
PubMed
11) Waters RL, Mulroy S : The energy expenditure of normal and pathologic gait. Gait Posture 9 (3) : 207-231, 1999
PubMed
P.385 掲載の参考文献
1) 石合純夫 : 高次脳機能障害学. 第2版, 医歯薬出版, 2012
 
2) 長岡正範 : 高次脳機能障害のスクリーニング. 臨床リハ 21 : 14-23, 2012
 
3) 山鳥重 : 神経心理学入門. 第1版, 医学書院, 1985
 
4) Kleinman JT et al : Right hemispatial neglect : frequency and characterization following acute left hemisphere stroke. Brain Cogn 64 : 50-59, 2007
PubMed
5) Fruhmann BM et al : Deviation of eyes and head in acute cerebral stroke. BMC Neurol 26 : 23, 2006
 
6) Karnath HO et al : Spatial neglect-a vestibular disorder? Brain 129 (Pt 2) : 293-305, 2006
 
7) 松浦晃宏 : 半側空間無視の症例. PTジャーナル 44 : 765-772, 2010
 
8) Committeri G et al : Neural bases of personal and extrapersonal neglect in humans. Brain 130 (Pt 2) : 431-441, 2007
 
9) Karnath H-O et al : The subcortical anatomy of human spatial neglect : putamen, caudate nucleus, and pulvinar. Brain 125 : 350-360, 2002
PubMed
10) Karnath HO et al : The anatomy underlying acute versus chronic spatial neglect : a longitudinal study. Brain 134 (Pt 3) : 903-912, 2011
 
11) Vossel S et al : The neural basis of anosognosia for spatial neglect after stroke. Stroke 43 : 1954-1956, 2012
PubMed
12) Baier B et al : Tight link between our sense of limb ownership and self-awareness of actions. Stroke 39 : 486-488, 2008
PubMed
13) Berti A et al : Shared cortical anatomy for motor awareness and motor control. Science 15 ; 309 (5733) : 488-491, 2005
 
14) Bisiach E et al : Unawareness of disease following lesions of the right hemisphere : anosognosia for hemiplegia and anosognosia for hemianopia. Neuropsychologia 24 : 471-482, 1986
PubMed
15) 紺野加奈江 : 失語症言語治療の基礎 診断法から治療理論まで. 診断と治療社, 2001
 
16) Davies PM : Steps to follow. Springer-Verlag, 1985 (ステップス・トゥ・フォロー. 冨田昌夫 (訳), シュプリンガー・フェアラーク東京, 285-304, 1987)
 
17) Pedersen PM et al : Ipsilateral pushing in stroke : incidence, relation to neuropsychological symptoms, and impact on rehabilitation. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77 : 25-28, 1996
PubMed
18) 阿部浩明 : contraversive pushingと脳画像情報. PTジャーナル 44 : 749-756, 2010
 
19) Karnath HO et al : Posterior thalamic hemorrhage induces "pusher syndrome". Neurology 64 : 1014-1019, 2005
PubMed
20) Johannsen L et al : "Pusher syndrome" following cortical lesions that spare the thalamus. J Neurol 253 : 455-463, 2006
 
21) 阿部浩明ほか : Contraversive pushingを呈した脳卒中例の責任病巣と経過. 理学療法学 36 : 86-87, 2009
Medical*Online
22) Ticini LF et al : Perfusion imaging in pusher syndrome to investigate the neural substrates involved in controlling upright body position. PLoS One 29 : e5737, 2009
 
23) Abe H et al : Prevalence and length of recovery of pusher syndrome based on cerebral hemispheric lesion side in patients with acute stroke. Stroke 43 (6) : 1654-1656, 2012
PubMed
24) Karnath HO : Pusher syndrome-a frequent but little-known disturbance of body orientation perception. J Neurol 254 : 415-424, 2007
PubMed
25) Karnath HO et al : Understanding and treating "pusher syndrome". Phys Ther 83 : 1119-1125, 2003
PubMed
26) 阿部浩明 : Contraversive pushingの評価と治療. 理学療法研究 28 : 10-20, 2010
 
27) Baccini M et al : The scale for contraversive pushing : A reliability and validity study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 20 : 468-472, 2006
PubMed
28) Baccini M et al : Scale for contraversive pushing : cutoff scores for diagnosing "pusher behavior" and construct validity. Phys. Ther 88 : 947-955, 2008
PubMed
29) Karnath HO et al : The origin of contraversive pushing : evidence for a second graviceptive system in humans. Neurology 55 : 1298-1304, 2000
PubMed
30) Perennou DA et al : Lateropulsion, pushing and verticality perception in hemisphere stroke : a causal relationship? Brain 131 : 2401-2413, 2008
PubMed
31) Dovern A et al : Diagnosis and treatment of upper limb apraxia. J Neurol 259 : 1269-1283, 2012
PubMed
32) 東山雄一ほか : 失行症. 臨床リハ 18 : 806-812, 2009
 
33) 元村直靖 : 失行症のみかた. 臨床リハ 21 : 35-41, 2012
 
34) Edmans JA et al : A comparison of two approaches in the treatment of perceptual problems after stroke. Clin Rehabil 14 : 230-243, 2000
PubMed
35) Shindo K et al : Long-term effect of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the unaffected posterior parietal cortex in patients with unilateral spatial neglect. J Rehabil Med 38 : 65-67, 2006
PubMed
36) Broetz D et al : Time course of 'pusher syndrome' under visual feedback treatment. Physiother Res Int 9 : 138-143, 2004
PubMed
37) Broetz D et al : New aspects for the physiotherapy of pushing behaviour. Neuro Rehabilitation 20 : 133-138, 2005
PubMed
38) Krewer C et al : Immediate effectiveness of single-session therapeutic interventions in pusher behaviour. Gait Posture 37 : 246-250, 2013
PubMed
39) 種村留美 : 高次神経機能障害のリハビリテーション (2) 失行症. PTジャーナル 33 : 421-427. 1999
 
P.398 掲載の参考文献
1) 横田敏勝 : 臨床医のための痛みのメカニズム, 改訂第2版, 南江堂, 東京, 1-5, 1997
 
2) 市岡正道ほか編著 : 痛み-基礎と臨床-, 朝倉書店, 119, 1980
 
3) 山本宜幸ほか : 腱板断裂患者の夜間痛について-アンケート調査ならびに肩峰下滑液包の圧測定-. 肩関節 27 (2) : 259-262, 2003
 
4) 清水潤 : 関連痛の病態と機序-根と脊髄内ニューロンとの関連-. 脊椎脊髄 15 (1) : 37-41, 2002
 
5) 横田敏勝 : 関連痛の仮説. 脳の科学 23 : 145-148, 2001
 
6) 辻野昭人ほか : 肩関節周辺末梢神経障害. MB Med Reha 73 : 71-78, 2006
 
7) 小林明正ほか : 股および膝周囲の絞扼性末梢神経障害. MB Orthop 16 (6) : 55-59, 2003
 
8) 長岡正宏 : 足関節および足指周囲の絞扼性末梢神経障害. MB Orthop 16 (6) : 61-65, 2003
 
9) Wong DL et al : Pain in children : Comparison of assessment scales. Pediatr Nurs 14 (1) : 9-17, 1988
PubMed
10) Lorish CD et al : The face scale. Arthritis Rheum 29 : 906-909, 1986
PubMed
11) 横田直正ほか : 慢性疼痛患者に対する簡易型マッギル疼痛質問表の信頼性. 整・災外 48 : 773-777, 2005
 
12) Kebaetse M et al : Thoracic position effect on shoulder range of motion, strength, and three-dimensional scapular kinematics. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80 : 945-950, 1999
PubMed
13) 宗田大 : 変形性関節症の疼痛発生機序についての考察. Clinical Calcium 12 (1) : 32-38, 2002
 
14) 嶋田誠一郎 : 変形性膝関節症の機能解剖学的特性. 理学療法 21 (2) : 374-380, 2004
 
15) Magee DJ : Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 4th ed, Elsevier, 50, 2006
 
16) 高原康弘ほか : 変形性関節症と疼痛. 痛みと臨床 2 (1) : 20-28, 2002
Medical*Online
17) 石橋徹 : 関節痛の臨床的発生メカニズム. 関節外科 16 (8) : 29-35, 1997
 
18) Green S et al : Physiotherapy interventions for shoulder pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003 Issue 2, CD004258
 
19) Marinko LN et al : The effectiveness of therapeutic exercise for painful shoulder conditions : a meta-analysis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20 : 1351-1359, 2011
PubMed
20) Kromer TO et al : Effects of physiotherapy in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome : A systematic review of the literature. J Rehabil Med 41 : 870-880, 2009
PubMed
21) Littlewood C et al : Exercise for rotator cuff tendinopathy : a systematic review. Physiotherapy 98 : 101-109, 2012
PubMed
22) Brudvig TJ et al : The effect of therapeutic exercise and mobilization on patients with shoulder dysfunction : A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 41 (10) : 734-748, 2011
PubMed
23) Hayden JA et al : Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005 Issue 3, CD000335
PubMed
24) Ostelo RW et al : Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005 Issue 1, CD002014
 
25) Heymans MW et al : Back schools for non-specific low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004 Issue 4, CD000261
 
26) Ferreira PH et al : Specific stabilization exercise for spinal and pelvic pain : A systematic review. Aust J Physiother 52 : 79-88, 2006
 
27) Wang XQ et al : A meta-analysis of core stability exercise versus general exercise for chronic low back pain. PLoS One 7 (12) : e52082, 2012
PubMed
28) Ferreira CW et al : Effectiveness of physical therapy for pregnancy- related low back and/or pelvic pain after delivery : A systematic review. Physiother Theory Pract 29 (6) : 419-431, 2013
PubMed
29) 伊藤俊一ほか : 腰痛症運動療法の効果再考. 骨・関節・靱帯 16 (8) : 952-956, 2003
 
30) Fransen M et al : Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009 Issue 3, CD004376
 
31) Smith TO et al : The effectiveness of proprioceptive-based exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee : a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rhumatol Int 32 : 3339-3351, 2012
 
32) Bartels EM et al : Aquatic exercise for the treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009 Issue 1, CD005523
 
33) Bennell KL et al : A review of the clinical evidence for exercise in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. J Sci Med Sport 14 : 4-9, 2011
 
34) Brouwer RW et al : Braces and orthoses for treating osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009 Issue 1, CD004020
 
35) Heintjes EM et al : Exercise therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009 Issue 1, CD003472
 
36) Collins NJ et al : Efficacy of nonsurgical interventions for anterior knee pain. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Sports Med 42 (1) : 31-49, 2012
PubMed
37) Kattunen JA et al : Exercise therapy for people with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Scand J Med Sci Sports 14 : 138-142, 2004
 
38) 森亘ほか監訳 : 基礎病理学, 第6版, 廣川書店, 東京, 29-52, 2003
 
39) Sahrmann SA : Diagnosis and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes, Mosby, 3-8, 2002
 
40) Viton JM et al : Reorganization of equilibrium and movement control strategies after total knee arthroplasty. J Rehab Med 34 : 12-19, 2002
 
41) Babyar SR : Excessive scapular motion in individuals recovering from painful and stiff shoulders : causes and treatment strategies. Phys Ther 76 (3) : 226-238, 1996
PubMed
P.419 掲載の参考文献
1) Mutch L et al : Cerebral palsy epidemiology : where are we now and where are we going? Dev Med Child Neurol 34 : 547-551, 1992
PubMed
2) Scrutton D et al : Management of the Motor Disorder of Children with Cerebral Palsy, 2nd ed, Mac Keith Press, London, 2004
 
3) 近藤和泉 : 脳性麻痺のリハビリテーションに対する近年の考え方と評価尺度. リハ医学 37 : 230-241, 2000
 
4) Palisano R et al : Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 39 : 214-223, 1997
PubMed
5) Graham HK et al : Musculoskeletal aspects of cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 85 (2) : 157-166, 2003
 
6) Booth CM et al : Collagen accumulation in muscles of children with cerebral palsy and correlation with severity of spasticity. Dev Med Child Neurol 43 : 314-320, 2001
PubMed
7) Friden J et al : Spastic muscle cells are shorter and stiffer than normal cells. Muscle Nerve 27 : 157-164, 2003
PubMed
8) Herman R : The myotatic reflex. Clinico-physiological aspects of spasticity and contracture. Brain 93 (2) : 273-312, 1970
PubMed
9) Bohannon RW et al : Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther 67 (2) : 206-207, 1987
PubMed
10) Peacock WJ et al : Functional outcomes following selective posterior rhizotomy in children with cerebral palsy. J Neurosurg 74 (3) : 380-385, 1991
PubMed
11) Boyd RN et al : Objective measures of clinical findings in the use of botulinum toxin type A for the management of children with cerebral palsy. Eur J Neurol 6 (suppl 4) : S23-S35, 1999
 
12) Damiano DL et al : Functional outcomes of strength training in spastic cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79 : 119-125, 1998
PubMed
13) Sanger TD et al : Definition classification of negative motor sign in childhood. Pediatrics 118 (5) : 2159-2167, 2006
 
14) Taylor NF et al : Test-retest reliability of hand-held dynamometric strength testing in young people with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85 (1) : 77-80, 2004
PubMed
15) Ohata K et al : Measurement of muscle thickness as quantitative muscle evaluation for adults with severe cerebral palsy. Phys Ther 86 (9) : 1231-1239, 2006
PubMed
16) Lum PS et al : Evidence for strength imbalances as a significant contributor to abnormal synergies in hemiparetic subjects. Muscle Nerve 27 (2) : 211-221, 2003
PubMed
17) Ostensjo S et al : Motor impairments in young children with cerebral palsy : relationship to gross motor function and everyday activities. Dev Med Child Neurol 46 (9) : 580-589, 2004
PubMed
18) Horak FB : Clinical measurement of postural control in adult. Phys Ther 67 (12) : 1881-1885, 1987
 
19) Nashner LM et al : Stance posture control in select groups of children with cerebral palsy : deficits in sensory organization and muscular coordination. Exp Brain Res 49 (3) : 393-409, 1983
PubMed
20) Brogren E et al : Postural control in sitting children with cerebral palsy. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 22 (4) : 591-596, 1998
PubMed
21) Woollacott MH et al : Development of postural responses during standing in healthy children and children with spastic diplegia. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 22 (4) : 583-589, 1998
PubMed
22) Liao HF et al : Test-retest reliability of balance test in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 43 : 180-186, 2001
PubMed
23) McCarthy JJ et al : The relationship between tight hamstrings and lumbar hypolordosis in children with cerebral palsy. Spine 25 (2) : 211-213, 2000
PubMed
24) Shortland AP et al : Architecture of the medial gastrocnemius in children with spastic diplegia. Dev Med Child Neurol 44 (3) : 158-163, 2002
PubMed
25) Saito N et al : Natural history of scoliosis in spastic cerebral palsy. Lancet 351 (9117) : 1687-1692, 1998
PubMed
26) Gordon GS et al : A systematic review of the evidence for hip surveillance in children with cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88 (11) : 1492-1496, 2006
PubMed
27) Morton RE et al : Dislocation of the hips in children with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy, 1985-2000. Dev Med Child Neurol 48 (7) : 555-558, 2006
PubMed
28) Porter D et al : Is there a relationship between preferred posture and positioning in early life and the direction of subsequent asymmetrical postural deformity in non ambulant people with cerebral palsy? Child Care Health Dev 34 (5) : 635-641, 2008
 
29) Russell DJ et al : The gross motor function measure : a means to evaluate the effects of physical therapy. Dev Med Child Neurol 31 : 341-352, 1989
 
30) 近藤和泉 : 最新リハビリテーション医学, 第2版, 米本恭三監修, 石神重信ほか編, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 184-185, 2005
 
31) 里宇明元 : ADLの評価尺度 (1) -WeeFIM-. J Clinic Rehab 9 (11) : 1075-1086, 2000
 
32) Haley SM et al : A content validity study of the pediatric evaluation of disability inventory. Pediatric Physical Therapy 3 : 177-184, 1991
 
33) 里宇明元ほか監訳 : PEDIリハビリテーションのための子どもの能力低下評価法, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 2003
 
34) Pin T et al : The effectiveness of passive stretching in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 48 (10) : 855-862, 2006
PubMed
35) Lespargot A et al : Extensibility of hip adductors in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 36 (11) : 980-988, 1994
PubMed
36) Martin S : Teaching Motor Skills to Children with Cerebral Palsy and Similar Movement Disorders, Woodbine House, Bethesda, 2006
 
37) 大畑光司ほか : 脳性麻痺に対する理学療法効果の検討. 京都大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 22 : 17-25, 2002
 
38) Shumway-Cook A et al : Effect of balance training on recovery of stability in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 45 (9) : 591-602, 2003
PubMed
39) Woollacott MH et al : Postural dysfunction during standing and walking in children with cerebral palsy : what are the underlying problems and what new therapies might improve balance? Neural Plast 12 (2-3) : 211-219, 2005
 
40) Larnert G et al : Positioning improves the oral and pharyngeal swallowing function in children with cerebral palsy. Acta Paediatr 84 (6) : 689-692, 1995
PubMed
41) Nwaobi OM : Seating orientation and upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther 67 (8) : 1209-1212, 1987
PubMed
42) Dodd KJ et al : Partial body-weight-supported treadmill training can improve walking in children with cerebral palsy : a clinical controlled trial. Dev Med Child Neurol 49 (2) : 101-105, 2007
PubMed
P.445 掲載の参考文献
1) 尾崎幸平 : 自発呼吸のみかた. 呼吸器ケア 2005年夏季増刊, メディカ出版, 87-101, 2005
 
2) 日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会/日本呼吸器学会/日本リハビリテーション医学会/日本理学療法士協会 : 呼吸リハビリテーションマニュアル-運動療法-第2版. 照林社, 2012
 
3) Palange P et al : Ventilatory and metabolic adaptations to walking and cycling in patients with COPD. J Appl Physiol 88 (5) : 1715-1720, 2000
PubMed
4) Troosters T et al : Physiological responses to the 6-min walk test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 20 (3) : 564-569, 2002
 
5) Satake M et al : Ventiratory responses to six-minute walk test, incremental shuttle walking test, and cycle ergometer test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Biomed Res 24 (6) : 309-316, 2003
 
6) 佐竹將宏ほか : 健常高齢者における6分間歩行試験とシャトル歩行試験の呼気ガス反応の検討. 日呼管誌 14 (2) : 256-262, 2004
 
7) William D Schweickert et al : Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients : a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 373 : 1874-1882, 2009
PubMed
8) Casaburi R et al : Reductions in exercise lactic acidosis and ventilation as a result of exercise training in patients with obstructive lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 143 : 9-18, 1991
PubMed
9) Cindy Ng LW et al : Does exercise training change physical activity in people with COPD? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chron Respir Dis 9 : 17-26, 2012
PubMed
10) Maltais F et al : Oxidative capacity of the skeletal muscle and lactic acid kinetics during exercise in normal subjects and in patients with COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153 (1) : 288-293, 1996
PubMed
11) Gosselink R et al : Peripheral muscle weakness contributes to exercise limitation in COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153 (3) : 976-980, 1996
PubMed
12) Maltais F et al : Skeletal muscle adaptation to endurance training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154 (2 Pt 1) : 442-447, 1996
PubMed
13) Richardson RS : Skeletal muscle dysfunction vs. muscle disuse in patients with COPD. J Appl Physiol 86 (5) : 1751-1753, 1999
PubMed
14) Casaburi R : Skeletal muscle function in COPD. Chest 117 (5 Suppl 1) : 267S-271S, 2000
 
15) Couillard A et al : Exercise-induced quadriceps oxidative stress and peripheral muscle dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167 (12) : 1664-1669, 2003
PubMed
16) Franssen FM et al : Limb muscle dysfunction in COPD : effects of muscle wasting and exercise training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37 (1) : 2-9, 2005
PubMed
17) Lacasse Y et al : Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 348 (9035) : 1115-1119, 1996
PubMed
18) Cambach W et al : The long-term effects of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : a research synthesis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80 (1) : 103-111, 1999
 
19) Wedzicha JA et al : Randomized controlled trial of pulmonary rehabilitation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, stratified with the MRC dyspnoea scale. Eur Respir J 12 (2) : 363-369, 1998
PubMed
20) Katsura H et al : Long-term effectiveness of an inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program for elderly COPD patients : comparison between young-elderly and old-elderly groups. Respirology 9 (2) : 230-236, 2004
PubMed
21) 桂秀樹ほか : 高齢者の慢性閉塞性肺疾患患者に対する包括的呼吸リハビリテーション-4年間の施行成績について. 日呼管誌 9 : 352-357, 2000
 
22) 長谷川聡ほか : 呼吸不全における呼吸リハビリテーション. 人工呼吸 36 : 170-177, 2009
 
23) Bechbache RR et al : The entrainment of breathing frequency by exercise rhythm. J Physiol 272 (3) : 553-561, 1977
PubMed
24) Maclennan SE et al : Does entrained breathing improve the economy of rowing? Med Sci Sports Exerc 26 (5) : 610-614, 1994
PubMed
25) Mahler DA et al : Locomotor-respiratory coupling develops in novice female rowers with training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 23 (12) : 1362-1366, 1991
PubMed
26) Paterson DJ et al : The entrainrnent of ventilation frequency to exercise rhythm. Eur J Appl Physiol 55 (5) : 530-537, 1986
 
27) Rassler B et al : Coordination-related changes in the rhythms of breathing and walking in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 82 (4) : 280-288, 2000
PubMed
28) Siegmund GP et al : Ventilation and locomotion coupling in varsity male rowers. J Appl Physiol 87 (1) : 233-242, 1999
PubMed
29) Takano N et al : Sensation of breathlessness and respiratory oxygen cost during cycle exercise with and without conscious entrainment of the breathing rhythm. Eur J Appl Physiol 76 (3) : 209-213, 1997
 
30) van Alphen J et al : Entrained breathing and oxygen consumption during treadmill walking. Can J App Physiol 19 (4) : 432-440, 1994
 
31) Bernasconi P et al : Analysis of co-ordination between breathing and exercise rhythms in man. J Physiol 471 : 693-706, 1993
 
32) Garlando F et al : Effect of coupling the breathing and cycling rhythms on oxygen uptake during bicycle ergometry. Eur J Appl Physiol 54 (5) : 497-501, 1985
 
33) 玉木彰ほか : COPD医療スタッフからの提言COPD急性増悪後の呼吸リハビリテーションと運動呼吸リズム同調を意識した運動トレーニング. COPD FRONTIER 3 (2) : 181-185, 2004
 
P.469 掲載の参考文献
1) 永井良三 : 虚血性心疾患 病態と重症度評価. 心臓病の外来診療, 日本医師会編, 医学書院, 東京, S108-113, 2004
 
2) 厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部編 : 疾病, 障害および死因統計分類提要 (ICD-10 準拠), 第2巻, 厚生統計協会, 東京, 373-377, 2003
 
3) 土師一夫 : 冠動脈疾患の病型分類とその基準, 分類の意義. 新・心臓病診療プラクティス 4. 冠動脈疾患を診る I, 木村一雄ほか編, 文光堂, 東京, 38-45, 2005
 
4) Campeau L : Grading of angina pectoris. Circulation 54 : 522-523, 1976
PubMed
5) Braunwald E : Unstable angina. A classification. Circulation 80 : 410-414, 1989
PubMed
6) Killip T : Treatment of myocardial infarction in a coronary care unit. A two year experience with 250 patients. Am J Cardiol 20 : 457-464, 1967
 
7) Fuster V : The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes. N Eng J Med 326 : 242-250, 310-318, 1992
 
8) Hunt SA et al : ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult. Circulation 112 (12) : e154-235, 2005
PubMed
9) ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology, Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC, 2012
 
10) The criteria committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and criteria for diagnosis of diseases of the heart and great vessels. 9th edition, Boston, Mass : Little, Brown & Co 253-256, 1994
 
11) Ahumada G et al : Evaluation of myocardial infarction with enzymatic indices. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 18 : 405-420, 1976
PubMed
12) Lee TH et al : Serum enzyme assays in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Recommendations based on a quantitative analysis. Ann Intern Med 105 : 221-233, 1986
 
13) 慢性心不全治療ガイドライン (2010年改訂版) http://www.j-circ.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2010_matsuzaki_h.pdf
 
14) Anand IS et al : Changes in brain natriuretic peptide and norepinephrine over time and mortality and morbidity in the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT). Circulation 107 : 1278-1283, 2003
PubMed
15) Latini R et al : The comparative prognostic value of plasma neurohormones at baseline in patients with heart failure enrolled in Val-HeFT. Eur Heart J 25 : 292-299, 2004
PubMed
16) Tsutamoto T et al : Attenuation of compensation of endogenous cardiac natriuretic peptide system in chronic heart failure : Prognostic role of plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration in patients with chronic symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 96 : 509-516, 1997
PubMed
17) Maeda K et al : High levels of plasma brain natriuretic peptide and interleukin-6 after optimized treatment for heart failure are independent risk factors for morbidity and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 36 : 1587-1593, 2000
PubMed
18) Inomata T et al : Brain natriuretic peptide-guided treatment reduces cardiovascular events of heart failure in outpatient management. Circulation 108 (suppl) : IV-446, 2003
 
19) 日本循環器学会. 心筋梗塞二次予防に関するガイドライン (2011年改訂版) http://www.j-circ.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2011_ogawah_h.pdf
 
20) Leon AS : Response of blood lipids to exercise training alone or combined with dietary intervention. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33 (6 suppl) : S502-S515, 2001
 
21) Leon AS et al : Blood lipid response to 20 weeks of supervised exercise in a large biracial population : the HERITAGE Family Study. Metabolism 49 : 513-520, 2000
 
22) 高橋哲也 : 患者指導 理学療法士の立場から. 心臓リハビリテーション 昨日・今日・明日. 最新医学社, 大阪, 94-106, 2007
 
23) Gould KL et al : Effects of coronary stenoses on coronary flow reserve and resistance. Am J Cardiol 34 : 48-55, 1974
PubMed
24) Austen WG et al : A reporting system on patients evaluated for coronary artery disease. Report of the Ad Hoc Committee for Grading of Coronary Artery Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery, American Heart Association. Circulation 51 (Suppl 4) : 5-40, 1975
 
25) Paulus WJ et al : How to diagnose diastolic heart failure : a consensus statement on the diagnosis of heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction by the Heart Failure and Echocardiography Associations of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 28 : 2539-2550, 2007
 
26) Forrester JS et al : Correlative classification of clinical and hemodynamic function after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 39 : 137-145, 1977
PubMed
27) 高橋哲也 : 入門講座 ベッドサイドでの患者評価 1. 心疾患. 理学療法ジャーナル 40 : 555-564, 2006
 
28) ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories. ATS statement : guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 : 111-117, 2002
PubMed
29) Singh SJ et al : Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction, Thorax 47 : 1019-1024, 1992
PubMed
30) Lewis ME et al : Incremental shuttle walk test in the assessment of patients for heart transplantation. Heart 86 : 183-187, 2001
PubMed
31) Morales FJ et al : A shuttle walk test for assessment of functional capacity in chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 138 (2 Pt 1) : 291-298, 1999
 
32) Morales FJ et al : Shuttle versus six-minute walk test in the prediction of outcome in chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol 76 : 101-105, 2000
PubMed
33) 千住秀明ほか : シャトルウォーキングテスト (日本語版), 長崎大学千住研究室
 
34) Fletcher GF et al : Exercise Standards for Testing and Training : A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association. Circulation 104 : 1694-1740, 2001
PubMed
35) Wasserman K et al : Detecting the threshold of anaerobic metabolism in cardiac patients during exercise. Am J Cardiol 14 : 844-852, 1964
PubMed
36) Mancini DM et al : Value of peak exercise oxygen consumption for optimal timing of cardiac transplantation in ambulatory patients with heart failure. Circulation 83 : 778-786, 1991
PubMed
37) Gitt AK et al : Peak VO2, anaerobic threshold, and ventilatory equivalent as predictors of survival in heart failure. Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing and Cardiovascular Health, Wasserman K ed, Futura Publishing Co, Inc, Armonk, NY, 63-77, 2002
 
38) ACSM's Guidelines For Exercise Testing And Prescription, 7th ed, American College of Sports Medicine, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2005
 
39) 日本循環器学会. 心血管疾患におけるリハビリテーションに関するガイドライン (2012年改訂版). http://www.j-circ.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2012_nohara_h.pdf
 
40) Borg GA : Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 14 (5) : 377-381, 1982
PubMed
41) Crimi E et al : Mechanisms by which exercise training benefits patients with heart failure. Nat Rev Cardiol 6 : 292-300, 2009
PubMed
42) Myers J et al : Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med 346 (11) : 793-801, 2002
PubMed
43) 成子隆彦ほか : 不安定プラークと炎症. 新・心臓病診療プラクティス 4. 冠動脈疾患を診る I, 木村一雄ほか編, 文光堂, 東京, 53-55, 2005
 
44) Ross R : Atherosclerosis-An inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 370 : 115-126, 1999
 
45) Saijo Y et al : Relationship between C-reactive protein and visceral adipose tissue in healthy Japanese subjects. Diabetes Obes Metab 6 : 249-258, 2004
PubMed
46) Ryan AS et al : Reductions in plasma cytokine levels with weight loss improve insulin sensitivity in overweight and obese postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care 27 : 1699-1705, 2004
PubMed
47) Larsen AI et al : Effect of aerobic exercise training on plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha in patients with heart failure. Am J Cardiol 88 : 805-808, 2001
PubMed
48) Gielen S et al : Anti-inflammatory effects of exercise training in the skeletal muscle of patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 : 861-868, 2003
PubMed
49) 谷口興一 : 血液の流動特性と血液粘度. 心肺運動負荷テストと運動療法, 南江堂, 東京, 151-162, 2004
 
50) Hambrecht R et al : Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 342 : 454-460, 2000
PubMed
51) Linke A et al : Endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure : systemic effects of lower-limb exercise training. J Am Coll Cardiol 37 : 392-397, 2001
PubMed
52) 沖田孝一ほか : 心不全における骨格筋異常と筋仮説. 循環器内科 69 (3) : 275-285, 2011
 
53) Williams MA et al : American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology ; American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism : Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease : 2007 update : a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation 116 : 572-584, 2007
PubMed
54) Mancini DM et al : Benefit of selective respiratory muscle training on exercise capacity in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Circulation 91 : 320-329, 1995
PubMed
55) Maejima Y et al : Exercise after heparin administration : new therapeutic program for patients with-option arteriosclerosis oblitrans. Circ J 69 : 1099-1104, 2005
PubMed
56) Hiatt WR et al : Benefit of exercise conditioning for patients with peripheral arterial disease. Circulation 81 : 602-609, 1990
PubMed
P.488 掲載の参考文献
1) 岩本安彦 : 糖代謝異常の成因分類と疾患概念. 最新臨床糖尿病学 (上), 日本臨床 70 (3) : 311-317, 2012
 
2) 日本糖尿病学会糖尿病診断基準に関する調査検討委員会 : 糖尿病の分類と診断基準に関する委員会報告 (国際標準化対応版). 糖尿病 55 (7) : 458-504, 2012
 
3) 高本偉碩ほか : 異所性脂肪とメタボリックシンドローム. 異所性脂肪, 日本医事新報社, 3-22, 2010
 
4) 日本動脈硬化学会編 : 動脈硬化性疾患予防ガイドライン 2012年版. 日本動脈硬化学会, 2012
 
5) 日本高血圧学会高血圧治療ガイドライン作成委員会編 : 高血圧治療ガイドライン 2009. 日本高血圧学会, 2009
 
6) 日本糖尿病療養指導士認定機構編 : 日本糖尿病療養指導士ガイドブック 2012. メディカルレビュー社, 2012
 
7) 日本糖尿病学会編 : 科学的根拠に基づく糖尿病診療ガイドライン 2013. 南江堂, 2013
 
8) 糖尿病神経障害を考える会 : 糖尿病性多発神経障害の簡易診断基準の改訂について. 末梢神経 14 : 225-227, 2003
 
9) Allet L : Gait characteristics of diabetic patients : a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 24 : 173-191, 2008
PubMed
10) 川久保清ほか : 身体活動量の測定法. 身体活動・運動と生活習慣病, 日本臨床 67 (2) : 137-142, 2009
 
11) Ainsworth BE et al : Compendium of physical activities : An update of activity codes and MET intensities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32 (suppl) : S498-S516, 2000
PubMed
12) Dunstan DW et al : High-intensity resistance training improves glycemic control in older patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 25 : 1729-1736, 2002
PubMed
13) Herriott MT et al : Effects of 8 weeks of flexibility and resistance training in older adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 27 : 2988-2989, 2004
PubMed
14) Marcus RL et al : Comparison of combined aerobic and high-force eccentric resistance exercise with aerobic exercise only for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Phys Ther 88 : 1345-1354, 2008
PubMed
15) Sigal RJ et al : Effects of aerobic training, resistance training, or both on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes : a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 147 : 357-369, 2007
 
16) Murphy MH et al : Training effects of short and long bouts of brisk walking in sedentary women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30 : 152-157, 1998
 
17) Miyashita M : Effects of continuous versus accumulated activity patterns on postprandial triacylglycerol concentrations in obese men. Int J Obes 32 : 1271-1278, 2008
 
18) Eriksen L et al : Comparison of the effect of multiple shortduration with single long-duration exercise sessions on glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 50 : 2245-2253, 2007
 
19) Bajpeyi S et al : Effect of exercise intensity and volume on persistence of insulin sensitivity during training cessation. J Appl Physiol 106 : 1079-1085, 2009
PubMed
20) Houmard JA et al : Effect of the volume and intensity of exercise training on insulin sensitivity. J Appl Physiol 96 : 101-106, 2004
PubMed
21) 東幸仁 : 脂質異常症. 身体活動・運動と生活習慣病, 日本臨床 67 (2) : 284-289, 2009
 
22) Boule NG et al : Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus : a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA 286 : 1218-1227, 2001
PubMed
23) Grontved A et al : A prospective study of weight training and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men. Arch Intern Med 172 : 1306-1312, 2012
PubMed
24) 藤沼宏彰 : 糖尿病. 身体活動・運動と生活習慣病, 日本臨床 67 (2) : 247-252, 2009
 
25) Brooks N et al : Strength training improves muscle quality and insulin sensitivity in Hispanic older adults with type 2 diabetes. Int J Med Sci 4 : 19-27, 2006
 
26) Balducci S et al : Is a long-term aerobic plus resistance training program feasible for and effective on metabolic profiles in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 27 : 841-842, 2004
PubMed
27) Boule NG et al : Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus : a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA 286 : 1218-1227, 2001
PubMed
28) Tokmakidis SP et al : The effects of a combined strength and aerobic exercise program on glucose control and insulin action in women with type 2 diabetes. Eur J Appl Physiol 92 : 437-442, 2004
PubMed
29) Dasgupta K et al : Impact of modified glucose target and exercise interventions on vascular risk factors. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 72 : 53-60, 2006
PubMed
30) Zhang Y et al : Effects of 14-week Tai Ji Quan exercise on metabolic control in women with type 2 diabetes. Am J Chin Med 36 : 647-654, 2008
PubMed
31) Kubota M et al : Mechanical horseback riding improves insulin sensitivity in elder diabetic patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 71 : 124-130, 2006
PubMed
32) Laaksonen DE et al : Aerobic exercise and the lipid profile in type 1 diabetic men : a randomized controlled trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32 : 1541-1548, 2000
 
33) Fuchsjager-Mayrl G et al : Exercise training improves vascular endothelial function in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 25 : 1795-1801, 2002
PubMed
34) Church TS et al : Effects of aerobic and resistance training on hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes : a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 304 : 2253-2262, 2010
PubMed
35) Colberg SR et al : Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes : American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association : Joint Position Statement. Diabetes Care 33 : 147-167, 2010
 
36) Pan XR et al : Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 20 : 537-544, 1997
 
37) Fujimoto WY et al : Body size and shape changes and the risk of diabetes in the diabetes prevention program. Diabetes 56 : 1680-1685, 2007
 
38) Knowler WC et al : Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 346 : 393-403, 2002
 
39) Sato K et al : Walking to work is an independent predictor of incidence of type 2 diabetes in Japanese men : the Kansai Healthcare Study. Diabetes Care 30 : 2296-2298, 2007
PubMed
40) Laaksonen DE et al : Physical activity in the prevention of type 2 diabetes : the Finnish diabetes prevention study. Diabetes 54 : 158-165, 2005
PubMed
41) 野村卓生ほか : 言うは易く, 行うは難し. 考える理学療法-内部障害編, 文光堂, 403-415, 2008
 
P.501 掲載の参考文献
1) 聖隷三方原病院嚥下チーム : 嚥下障害ポケットマニュアル, 第3版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 23-35, 2011
 
2) 聖隷三方原病院嚥下チーム : 嚥下障害ポケットマニュアル, 第3版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 37-59, 2011
 
3) 大熊るりほか : 摂食・嚥下障害スクリーニングのための質問紙の開発. 日本摂食・嚥下リハビリテーション学会雑誌 6 (1) : 3-8, 2002
Medical*Online
4) 吉田剛ほか : 脳血管障害による摂食・嚥下障害の評価と理学療法. 理学療法ジャーナル 38 (4) : 259-268, 2004
 
5) 神津玲ほか : 嚥下障害を合併する肺炎患者の臨床的特徴と嚥下リハビリテーションの成績. 日本呼吸管理学会誌 9 (3) : 293-298, 2000
 
6) 藤島一郎 : 脳卒中の摂食・嚥下障害, 第2版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 59, 1998
 
7) Koyama T et al : Relationships between independence level of single motor-FIM items and FIM-motor scores in patients with hemiplegia after stroke : an ordinal logistic modelling study. J Rehabil Med 38 (5) : 280-286, 2006
PubMed
8) 小口和代ほか : 機能的嚥下障害スクリーニングテスト「反復唾液嚥下テスト」 (the Repetitive Saliva Swallowing Test : RSST) の検討 (2) 妥当性の検討. リハビリテーション医学 37 : 383-388, 2000
 
9) 小口和代ほか : 機能的嚥下障害スクリーニングテスト「反復唾液嚥下テスト」 (the Repetitive Saliva Swallowing Test : RSST) の検討 (1) 正常値の検討. リハビリテーション医学 37 : 375-382, 2000
 
10) 窪田俊夫ほか : 脳血管障害における麻痺性嚥下障害-スクリーニングテストとその臨床応用について. 総合リハビリテーション 10 (2) : 271-276, 1982
 
11) 才藤栄一 : 平成11年度厚生省長寿科学研究「摂食・嚥下障害の治療・対応に関する統合的研究 (主任研究者 : 才藤栄一) 」総括研究報告書, 1-8, 1999
 
12) 高橋浩二監修 : ビデオ版頸部聴診による嚥下障害診断法, 医歯薬出版, 2002
 
13) Thompson-Henry S et al : The modified Evans' blue dye procedure fails to detect aspiration in the tracheostomized patient : five case reports. Dysphagia 10 (3) : 172-174, 1995
PubMed
14) Sherman B et al : Assessment of dysphagia with the use of pulse oximetry. Dysphagia 14 (3) : 152-156, 1999
PubMed
15) 神津 玲ほか : 摂食・嚥下障害における理学療法の役割とEBPT. 理学療法学 36 (8) : 492-494, 2009
Medical*Online
16) 神津玲ほか : 嚥下障害に対する理学療法. Monthly Book ENTONI 150 : 30-35, 2013
Medical*Online
17) Stambolis V et al : The effects of cervical bracing upon swallowing in young, normal, healthy volunteers. Dysphagia 18 (1) : 39-45, 2003
PubMed
18) Ekberg O : Posture of the head and pharyngeal swallowing. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 27 (6) : 691-696, 1986
PubMed
19) 聖隷三方原病院嚥下チーム : 嚥下障害ポケットマニュアル, 第2版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 59-105, 2003
 
20) Shaker R et al : Augmentation of deglutitive upper esophageal sphincter opening in the elderly by exercise. Am J Physiol 272 (6 Pt 1) : G1518-1522, 1997
 
21) 吉田剛 : 脳卒中片麻痺患者の嚥下障害に対する理学療法. 理学療法 23 (8) : 1130-1136, 2006
 
22) 神津玲ほか : 摂食・嚥下障害に対する呼吸理学療法. Modern Physician 26 (1) : 50-52, 2006
 
23) Pitts T et al : Impact of expiratory muscle strength training on voluntary cough and swallow function in Parkinson disease. Chest 135 : 1301-1308, 2009
PubMed
P.515 掲載の参考文献
1) 加藤宗規ほか : ハンドヘルドダイナモメーターによる等尺性膝伸展筋力の測定-固定期ベルトの使用が検者間再現性に与える影響. 総合リハビリテーション 29 : 1047-1050, 2001
 
2) 浅川康吉ほか : 高齢者における下肢筋力と起居・移動動作能力の関連性. 理学療法学 24 : 248-253, 1997
Medical*Online
3) Ikezoe T et al : The relationship between quadriceps strength and balance to fall of elderly admitted to a nursing home. J Phys Ther Sci 15 : 75-79, 2003
 
4) 木村みさか : 転倒・骨折を惹起する高齢者の体力. Med Reha 31 : 15-24, 2003
 
5) Vellas BJ et al : One-leg balance is an important predictor of injurious falls in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 45 (6) : 735-738, 1997
 
6) Podsiadlo D et al : The timed "Up & Go" : a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 39 (2) : 142-148, 1991
 
7) Shumway-Cook A et al : Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up & Go Test. Phys Ther 80 (9) : 896-903, 2000
PubMed
8) Duncan PW et al : Functional reach : a new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol 45 (6) : M192-197, 1990
 
9) Berg K et al : Measuring balance in the elderly : Preliminary development of an instrument. Physiother Can 41 : 304-311, 1989
 
10) Ikezoe T et al : Physical function screening of institutionalized elderly women to predict their risk of falling. Jpn J Phys Fit Sport 58 (5) : 489-498, 2009
 
11) 木村みさかほか : 高齢者を対象にした体力測定の試み 1. 65歳以上高齢者体力の現状. 日本公衆衛生誌 37 : 33-40, 1987
 
12) 池添冬芽ほか : 高齢者の転倒を予測するためのステッピングテストの有効性. 理学療法ジャーナル 43 : 989-995, 2009
 
13) 加藤伸司ほか : 改訂長谷川式簡易知能スケール (HDS-R) の作成. 老年精神医学雑誌 2 : 1339-1347, 1991
 
14) Folstein MF et al : "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12 (3) : 189-198, 1975
 
15) 森悦郎ほか : 神経疾患患者における日本語版 Mini-mental stateテストの有用性. 神経心理学 1 : 2-10, 1985
 
16) Hauer K et al : Cognitive impairment decreases postural control during dual tasks in geriatric patients with a history of severe falls. J Am Geriatr Soc 51 (11) : 1638-1644, 2003
 
17) Condron JE et al : Reliability and validity of a dual-task force platform assessment of balance performance : effect of age, balance impairment, and cognitive task. J Am Geriatr Soc 50 (1) : 157-162, 2002
PubMed
18) Hauer K et al : Motor performance deteriorates with simultaneously performed cognitive tasks in geriatric patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83 (2) : 217-223, 2002
PubMed
19) Melzer I et al : The effect of a cognitive task on voluntary step execution in healthy elderly and young individuals. J Am Geriatr Soc 52 (8) : 1255-1262, 2004
 
20) Lundin-Olsson L et al : "Stops walking when talking" as a predictor of falls in elderly people. Lancet 349 (9052) : 617, 1997
PubMed
21) de Hoon EW et al : Quantitative assessment of the stops walking while talking test in the elderly. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84 (6) : 838-842, 2003
PubMed
22) Hyndman D et al : Stops walking when talking as a predictor of falls in people with stroke living in the community. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (7) : 994-997, 2004
PubMed
23) Verghese J et al : Validity of divided attention tasks in predicting falls in older individuals : a preliminary study. J Am Geriatr Soc 50 (9) : 1572-1576, 2002
PubMed
24) Alden D et al : A correlation between the geriatric depression scale long and short forms. Journal of Gerontology : PSYCHO-LOGICAL SCIENCES 44 : 124-125, 1989
 
25) 柴田博 (代表) : 地域の高齢者における転倒・骨折に関する総合的研究. 平成7～8年度文部省科学研究費補助金研究成果報告書, 124-163, 1997
 
26) Yesavage JA et al : Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale : a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 17 (1) : 37-49, 1982
PubMed
27) Lawton MP : The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale : a revision. J Gerontol 30 (1) : 85-89, 1975
PubMed
28) Latham NK et al : Systematic review of progressive resistance strength training in older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 59 (1) : 48-61, 2004
PubMed
29) Latham N et al : Progressive resistance strength training for physical disability in older people. The Cochrane Library 2006, Issue 2, CD002759
 
30) Fiatarone MA et al : High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle. JAMA 263 (22) : 3029-3034, 1990
PubMed
31) Rhea MR et al : A meta-analysis to determine the dose response for strength development. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35 (3) : 456-464, 2003
PubMed
32) Vincent KR et al : Resistance exercise and physical performance in adults aged 60 to 83. J Am Geriatr Soc 50 (6) : 1100-1107, 2002
PubMed
33) Feder G et al : Guidelines for the prevention of falls in people over 65. The Guidelines' Development Group. BMJ 321 (7267) : 1007-1011, 2000
PubMed
34) Gillespie LD et al : Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006 Issue 1, CD000340
 
35) Haines TP et al : Effectiveness of targeted falls prevention programme in subacute hospital setting : randomised controlled trial. BMJ 328 (7441) : 676, 2004
PubMed
36) Chang JT et al : Interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults : systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. BMJ 328 (7441) : 680-686, 2004
PubMed
37) Bonaiuti D et al : Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 1, CD000333
 
38) 片桐浩史ほか : 骨粗鬆症に対する運動療法の効果. 痛みと臨床 4 (2) : 171-177, 2004
Medical*Online
39) 青木信雄ほか監訳 : お年寄りのための安全な筋力トレーニング, 第2版, 同人社, 東京, 1-54, 1998
 
40) Ikezoe T et al : Low intensity training for frail elderly women : long-term effects on motor functions and mobility. J Phys Ther Sci 17 : 43-49, 2005
 

書評

最近チェックした商品履歴

Loading...