神経科学 ―形態学的基礎― II.脊髄・脳幹

出版社: 金芳堂
著者:
発行日: 1999-04-10
分野: 臨床医学:内科  >  脳神経科学/神経内科学
ISBN: 9784765309530
電子書籍版: 1999-04-10 (第1版第1刷)
電子書籍
章別単位での購入はできません
ブラウザ、アプリ閲覧

38,500 円(税込)

商品紹介

歴史的経過を経て蓄積された神経科学の基礎をなす形態学的研究の成果を,詳細な文献考証に立脚して体系化した大作。I巻「ニューロンとグリア」(1995)に続く II巻は中枢神経系の基本的構造を所有する部位について今日までに得られた解剖学的知見を研究発展の道程を踏まえて記述。

目次

  • 表紙
  • はじめに
  • 目次
  • I 神経系の器官発生
  • A. 脊髄
  • 1. 神経管の形成
  • 2. 神経管壁と層の分化
  • 3. 中心管の形成
  • 4. 外套層 ( 灰白質 ) の分化
  • 5. 辺縁層 ( 白質 ) の分化
  • 6. 脊髄下界の上昇
  • B. 脳
  • 1. 脳発生の輪郭
  • i. 外表面の形態
  • ii. 脳室壁の形態
  • 2. 菱脳
  • 【付】Neurobiotaxisとgalvanotropism
  • i. 髄脳
  • ii. 後脳
  • a. 橋
  • b. 小脳 ( 略 )
  • 3. 中脳
  • 【文献】
  • II 脊髄
  • A. 肉眼解剖
  • 1. 長さ
  • 2. 重さ
  • 3. 分節構造
  • 4. 太さ
  • 5. 表面観察
  • 6. 脊髄神経
  • i. 一般的構成
  • ii. 求心性線維
  • iii. 遠心性線維
  • iv. 分節的分布
  • B. 内部構造
  • 1. 輪郭
  • i. 研究史
  • ii. 基本構造
  • iii. 部位による特徴
  • iv. 灰白質と白質の面積比
  • 2. 灰白質
  • i. ニューロンの分類
  • ii. 層的分化
  • iii. 後柱
  • iv. 中間質
  • v. 前柱
  • vi. 比較解剖学上の特殊構造
  • 1) 辺縁核 ( Hofmann核 )
  • 2) グリコーゲン体
  • 3) Neurophysis spinalis caudalis ( urophysis ) と尾部神経分泌系
  • 4) 副脊髄葉
  • 3. 化学構築
  • i. Amino acids
  • ii. Acetylcholine
  • iii. Amines
  • iv. Peptides
  • v. その他
  • 4. 白質
  • i. 構成の概要
  • ii. 神経路の検索
  • iii. 反射器官としての脊髄
  • iv. 伝導器官としての脊髄
  • v. 線維連絡
  • 1) 脊髄固有系
  • a. 固有束
  • b. 背外束 ( Lissauer束 )
  • c. コンマ束
  • d. 中隔縁束
  • e. 角交連束
  • f. 白交連
  • g. 灰白交連
  • 2) 後索 ( 薄束と楔状束 )
  • 3) 脳幹との線維連絡
  • a. 脳幹網様体との線維連絡
  • b. 脊髄オリーブ路とオリーブ脊髄路
  • c. 前庭脊髄路と脊髄前庭路
  • d. 脚旁核との線維連絡
  • 4) 排尿
  • a. 求心性回路
  • b. 排尿関連筋群
  • c. 脊髄排尿中枢と遠心性回路
  • d. 膀胱に分布する神経の組織化学
  • e. 脊髄排尿中枢間の線維連絡
  • f. 仙髄・橋・仙髄反射
  • g. 高次中枢による排尿調節
  • 5) 小脳との線維連絡
  • a. 研究史と構成の概略
  • b. 後脊髄小脳路
  • c. 前脊髄小脳路
  • d. 副楔状束核小脳路
  • e. 吻側脊髄小脳路
  • f. 頚脊髄小脳路
  • g. 小脳脊髄路
  • 6) 中脳との線維連絡
  • a. 脊髄中脳路
  • b. 上丘との線維連絡
  • c. 中心灰白質 ( 水道周囲灰白質 ) との線維連絡
  • d. 赤核との線維連絡
  • 7) 間脳との線維連絡
  • a. 視床下部との線維連絡
  • b. 視床との線維連絡
  • (1) 脊髄視床路
  • (2) 外側頚髄核と脊髄頚髄視床路
  • 8) 終脳との線維連絡
  • a. 皮質脊髄路
  • (1) 研究史
  • (2) 古典的錐体路の輪郭
  • (3) 錐体路の概念の変遷
  • b. 脊髄終脳路
  • 9) 内側縦束
  • a. 前庭神経核複合体
  • b. Cajal間質核
  • c. 上丘
  • d. 橋網様体
  • 10) 背側縦束 ( Schutz束 )
  • 5. 血管支配
  • i. 動脈
  • ii. 静脈
  • 6. 脊髄損傷
  • i. 下位運動ニューロン障害
  • ii. 上位運動ニューロン障害
  • iii. 脊髄離断
  • iv. 脊髄半切
  • 【付】脊髄伝導路研究史
  • a. Bell - Magendieの法則
  • b. 反射
  • c. Brown - Sequardの業績
  • 【文献】
  • III 脳幹
  • A. 概観
  • 1. 延髄
  • A. 肉眼解剖
  • B. 内部構造
  • i. 延髄下部 ( 閉鎖部 )
  • ii. 延髄上部 ( 開放部 )
  • 2. 橋と菱脳峡
  • A. 肉眼解剖
  • B. 内部構造
  • i. 橋腹部 ( 橋底部 )
  • ii. 橋背部 ( 橋被蓋 )
  • C. 菱脳峡
  • 3. 中脳
  • A. 肉眼解剖
  • B. 内部構造
  • B. 脳神経
  • 1. 脳神経とその核
  • A. 脳神経の分類
  • B. 脳神経核の構成
  • C. 脳神経核の研究史手引き
  • 2. 舌下神経 ( 第XII脳神経 )
  • A. 舌下神経核
  • B. 線維連絡
  • C. 舌下神経の走行と分布
  • D. 障害と症状
  • 3. 副神経 ( 第XI脳神経 )
  • A. 研究史
  • B. 副神経の核と走行
  • C. 障害と症状
  • 4. 舌咽・迷走神経 ( 第IX・X脳神経 )
  • A. 線維構成と核の概略
  • B. 迷走神経の走行と分布
  • i. 頭部の分枝
  • ii. 頚部の分枝
  • iii. 胸部の分枝
  • iv. 腹腔における分枝
  • C. 舌咽神経の走行と分布
  • i. 頚静脈孔
  • ii. 上神経節と下神経節
  • D. 孤束核複合体
  • i. 細胞構築
  • ii. 化学構築
  • iii. 線維連絡
  • E. 最後野
  • F. 味覚と味神経
  • i. 味 ( 覚 ) 受容器
  • ii. 味神経
  • G. 圧受容と化学受容
  • 【付】頚動脈小体
  • H. 迷走神経背側核
  • I. 唾液核
  • J. 疑核
  • K. 舌咽・迷走神経の障害と症状
  • 【付】生命中枢と呼吸中枢
  • 5. 内耳神経 ( 第VIII脳神経 )
  • A. 膜迷路と内耳神経の構成
  • B. 受容器の構造
  • i. 研究史
  • ii. 平衡覚受容器
  • iii. 聴覚受容器
  • a. 蝸牛管
  • ラセン器
  • b. 神経支配
  • C. 内耳神経
  • i. 前庭神経
  • ii. 蝸牛神経
  • D. 前庭神経核複合体
  • i. 研究史
  • ii. 諸核の局在と細胞構築
  • iii. 化学構築
  • iv. 線維連絡
  • a. 前庭神経節ニューロンの一次投射
  • b. 内在性連絡と交連性連絡
  • c. 小脳との線維連絡
  • d. 脊髄との線維連絡
  • e. 眼球運動関連核との線維連絡
  • f. 網様体との線維連絡
  • g. オリーブ核との線維連絡
  • h. その他の線維連絡
  • v. 障害と症状
  • a. 症候
  • b. 眼振 ( 眼球振盪 )
  • c. 除脳硬直 ( 除脳固縮 )
  • E. 蝸牛神経核
  • i. 所在と構成
  • ii. 研究史
  • iii. 細胞構築
  • iv. 化学構築
  • v. 線維連絡
  • 6. 顔面神経 ( 第VII脳神経 )
  • A. 顔面神経核
  • i. 研究史
  • ii. 細胞構築
  • iii. 線維連絡
  • B. 顔面神経根
  • C. 中間神経と関連核
  • D. 顔面神経の分布と走行
  • i. 顔面神経幹
  • ii. 顔面神経の分枝
  • iii. 味覚線維の経路
  • F. またたき ( 瞬目 ) 反射
  • G. 障害と症状
  • 7. 三叉神経 ( 第V脳神経 )
  • A. 三叉神経
  • i. 三叉神経節
  • ii. 末梢枝の特徴, 走行と分布
  • a. 眼神経
  • b. 上顎神経
  • c. 下顎神経
  • d. 分布の概観
  • iii. 中枢枝とその走行
  • B. 三叉神経核
  • i. 研究史
  • ii. 三叉神経脊髄路と三叉神経脊髄路核
  • iii. 三叉神経主知覚核
  • iv. 三叉神経中脳路と三叉神経中脳路核
  • v. 三叉神経運動核 ( そしゃく核 )
  • vi. 関連核群と顎反射
  • C. 三叉神経核の二次神経路
  • D. 三叉神経核の障害と症状
  • E. 三叉神経反射
  • 【付】赤外線受容器
  • 【付】電気受容器と電気器官
  • 8. 外転, 滑車および動眼神経 ( 第VI, IVおよびIII脳神経 )
  • A. 外転神経 ( 第VI脳神経 )
  • 【付】外側注視麻痺
  • B. 滑車神経 ( 第IV脳神経 )
  • C. 動眼神経 ( 第III脳神経 )
  • i. 研究史
  • ii. 動眼神経核複合体
  • iii. 線維連絡
  • iv. 動眼神経の走行と分布
  • 【付】毛様体神経節の研究史
  • v. 眼球反射
  • vi. 眼球運動
  • vii. 障害と症状
  • C. 網様体
  • 1. 総論
  • A. 上行性網様体賦活系
  • B. Olszewskiらによる網様核の分類
  • C. 形態学的構成
  • i. 延髄網様体
  • ii. 橋網様体
  • iii. 中脳網様体
  • 【付】被蓋と網様体
  • 2. 網様体正中野 ( 縫線核 )
  • A. 不確縫線核
  • B. 淡蒼縫線核
  • C. 大縫線核
  • D. 橋縫線核
  • E. 上中心縫線核
  • F. 背側縫線核
  • G. 線状縫線核
  • 3. 網様体内側野
  • A. 中心核
  • B. 巨大細胞網様核群
  • C. 背側巨大細胞傍網様核
  • D. 上および下橋網様核
  • E. 傍正中橋網様体
  • F. 橋網様被蓋核
  • 4. 網様体中間野
  • A. 延髄中間網様核
  • B. 腹外側中間網様核
  • i. 外側巨大細胞傍網様核
  • ii. 疑核後核
  • C. 青斑下核
  • D. 背外側橋被蓋核
  • E. 毛帯傍核
  • F. 脚橋被蓋核
  • 5. 網様体外側野
  • 小細胞網様核
  • 6. 菱脳峡・中脳網様体
  • A. 脚傍核複合体
  • B. 楔状核と楔状下核
  • C. 被蓋核群
  • D. 二丘傍核
  • E. 腹側被蓋野
  • F. 脚間核
  • D. 後索内側毛帯系
  • 1. 薄束核と楔状束核
  • A. 研究史
  • B. 細胞構築
  • C. 線維連絡
  • i. 求心性投射
  • ii. 遠心性投射
  • 2. 楔状束周囲核
  • 3. 内側毛帯
  • E. 小脳前核群
  • 1. 脊髄小脳路系
  • A. 研究史
  • B. 胸髄核
  • C. 吻側脊髄小脳路
  • D. 中心頚髄核
  • 2. 外側網様核
  • A. 研究史
  • B. 細胞構築
  • C. 線維連絡
  • i. 求心性投射
  • ii. 遠心性投射
  • D. 機能的意義
  • 3. 副楔状束核
  • A. 位置
  • B. 細胞構築
  • C. 線維連絡
  • i. 求心性投射
  • ii. 遠心性投射
  • D. 機能的意義
  • 4. 舌下神経周囲核
  • 1) 介在核 ( 挿間核 )
  • 2) 円束核
  • 3) Roller核
  • 4) 舌下神経前位核
  • 5) 背側正中傍核
  • 5. 下オリーブ核複合体
  • A. 研究史
  • B. 細胞構築
  • C. 比較解剖学
  • D. 細胞学的所見
  • E. 線維連絡
  • F. 機能的意義とオリーブ核肥大
  • 6. 弓状核と橋延髄体 ( Essick )
  • 7. 橋核
  • A. 細胞構築
  • B. 線維連絡
  • i. 求心性投射
  • ii. 遠心性投射
  • 8. 赤核
  • A. 肉眼的所見
  • B. 顕微鏡的所見
  • i. 研究史
  • ii. 細胞構築
  • iii. 線維連絡
  • iv. 機能的意義
  • F. 聴覚路とその関連核
  • 1. 髄条と聴条
  • A. 髄状 ( 室底線条 )
  • B. 聴条
  • 2. 台形体
  • 3. 上オリーブ核複合体
  • A. 核の分類
  • B. 研究史
  • C. 構成の概要
  • D. 細胞構築
  • i. 内側上オリーブ核
  • ii. 外側上オリーブ核
  • iii. 台形体内側核
  • iv. オリーブ周囲核
  • E. オリーブ蝸牛系
  • i. 外側オリーブ蝸牛系
  • ii. 内側オリーブ蝸牛系
  • iii. オリーブ蝸牛神経核線維
  • 4. 外側毛帯
  • 5. 中心聴覚路と中心聴覚路核
  • 6. 外側毛帯核
  • 7. 下丘
  • A. 下丘核とその分類
  • B. 細胞構築
  • i. 中心核
  • ii. 中心傍 ( 亜 ) 核
  • iii. 外側皮質 ( 外側核 )
  • C. 線維連絡
  • i. 求心性投射
  • ii. 遠心性投射
  • iii. 内在性線維連絡
  • 8. 下丘腕核と腕下核
  • 9. 中枢性難聴
  • G. 上丘, 中心灰白質および視蓋前域
  • 1. 上丘
  • A. 層とその構造
  • i. 層
  • ii. 細胞構築
  • iii. 化学構築
  • B. 線維連絡
  • i. 求心性投射
  • ii. 遠心性投射
  • C. 機能的意義
  • D. 眼球摘出と視蓋形成
  • 2. 中心灰白質
  • A. 中脳水道
  • B. 細胞構築
  • C. 線維連絡
  • D. 化学構築
  • E. 機能的意義
  • 3. 視蓋前域 ( 広義 )
  • A. 視蓋前域
  • i. 核の分類と細胞構築
  • ii. 線維連絡と機能的意義
  • B. 動眼神経近傍核群
  • i. Darkschewitsch核
  • ii. 間質核
  • iii. 後交連核
  • iv. 尾側中心核
  • v. 束下核
  • C. 後交連
  • 4. 交連下器官とReissner糸
  • i. 存在と位置
  • ii. 細胞学的構造
  • iii. 上衣下組織
  • iv. Reissner糸
  • v. SCOとRFの機能的意義
  • H. アミンニューロン
  • 1. 総論
  • A. 伝達物質としてのCA
  • B. CAの生合成と代謝
  • C. 生体アミンの組織化学
  • i. クロム親性反応と銀親性反応
  • ii. MAO組織化学
  • iii. Falck - Hillarp蛍光組織化学 ( FIF法 )
  • iv. オートラジオグラフィーと過マンガン酸カリウム固定
  • v. 免疫組織化学
  • vi. 偽性伝達物質とその応用
  • D. アミン前駆物質療法
  • 2. カテコールアミンニューロンの細胞体の分布
  • 3. ドーパミンニューロン系
  • A. ドーパミンニューロンの分布
  • B. 黒質腹側被蓋複合体
  • i. 黒質と研究史
  • ii. 細胞構築
  • iii. 化学構築
  • iv. 線維連絡
  • v. 機能的意義
  • vi. DA受容体とその分布
  • 4. ノルアドレナリンニューロン系
  • A. 細胞体の分布
  • B. 投射路と終末分布域
  • C. 線維連絡の特殊性
  • D. Mass control system と volume transmission
  • E. カテコールアミンニューロンの個体発生
  • F. 青斑核複合体
  • i. 研究史
  • ii. 細胞構築
  • iii. 個体発生
  • iv. 線維連絡
  • v. 機能的意義
  • 5. アドレナリンニューロン系
  • A. 細胞体の分布
  • B. 投射線維の分布
  • C. 機能的意義
  • 6. セロトニンニューロン系
  • A. 研究史
  • B. 組織化学的検出
  • C. 細胞体の分布
  • D. 投射路と終末の分布
  • i. 回路の特異性
  • ii. 脳幹諸部位への投射
  • iii. 小脳への投射
  • iv. 下行性投射 ( 縫線核脊髄路 )
  • v. 上行性投射
  • vi. 脳室周囲器官群と脳室内神経叢
  • vii. 軟膜とクモ膜下腔血管に対する分布
  • viii. 再生
  • E. 機能的意義
  • 7. コリンニューロン系
  • A. Chニューロンの検出
  • B. 細胞体の分布
  • C. 脳幹Chニューロンの投射
  • 【文献】
  • 歴史的研究者の人名索引
  • 日本語索引
  • 外国語索引
  • ラテン語学名索引
  • 奥付

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

I 神経系の器官発生

P.37 掲載の参考文献
Adelmann HB : Marcello Malpighi and the Evolution of Embryology. 5 Vols. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N. Y., 1966.
Barbe A : Recherches sur l'Embryologie du Systeme Nerveux Central de l'Homme. Masson, Paris, 1938.
Bossy J : Diverticule telencephalique de la region du neuropore anterieur chez un embryon human de 35 mm V. C. Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy) 50 : 200-210, 1966.
Cabana T and Martin GF : The adult organization and development of the rubrospinal tract. An experimental study using the orthograde transport of WGA・HRP in the North-American opossum. Dev Brain Res 30 : 1-11, 1986.
Cajal S Ramon y : Les nouvelles idees sur la structure du systeme nerveux chez l'homme et chez les vertebres. Reinwald, Paris, 1894.
Cauna N and Mannan G : Development and postnatal changes of digital Pacinian corpuscles (corpuscula lamellosa) in the human hand. J Anat 93 : 271-286, 1959.
Chu-Wu T and Wen-Kuei W : Further observations on the development and connection of the mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve in human brain. Acta Anat Sin 8 : 352-372, 1965.
Corner GW : Awell preserved human enbryo of 10 somites. Contribut Embryol, Carnegie Inst Wash 20 : 81-102, 1929.
Cualunco F : Development of the neuromuscular spindle in human fetuses. Contr Embryol Carnegie Inst 28 : 95-128, 1940.
Edelman GM : Molecular regulation of neural morphogenesis. In : Molecular Bases of Neuronal Development. Ed by GM Edelman, WE Gall and WM Cowan, John Wiley, New York, pp35-49, 1985.
Erickson CA and Nuccitelli R : Embryonic cell motility can be guided by weak electric fields. J Cell Biol 95 : 314 a, 1982.
Faber DS and Korn H : Neurobiology of the Mauthner Cell. Raven Press, New York, 1978.
Haeckel E : Anthropologie : Keimes-und Stammes-Geschichte des Menschen. W Engelmann, Leipzig. 5. Aufl, 1905.
Hallonet MER, Teillet M-A and Le Douarin NM : A new approach to the development of the cerebellum provided by the quaiLchick marker system. Development 108 : 19-31, 1990.
Hamburger V : The developmental history of the motor neuron. The FO Schmitt Lecture in Neuro-science 1976. Neurosci Res Progr Bull 15 (Suppl) 1-37, 1977.
Harris AE : Differentiation and degeneration in the motor horn of the fetal mouse. Ph D Thesis. University of Cambridge. 1965.
Heuser CH : A human embryo with 14 pairs somites. Contribut Embryol , Carnegie Inst Wash 21 : 135-154, 1930.
Hirano M and Dembitzer HM : Morphology of normal central myelinated axons. In : Physiology and Pathobiology of Axons. Ed by SG Waxman. Raven Press, New York, 65-82, 1978.
His W : On the development of the roots of the nerves and on their propagation to the central organ and to the periphery. Rep Br Assoc Adv Sci 57 : 773-775, 1887.
His W : Zur Geschichte des menschlichen Ruckenmarkes und der Nervenwurzeln. Abh Konig Sachs Ges Wiss Math-Physik Kl 13 : 477-514, 1887.
His W : Die Neuroblasten und deren Entstehung im embryonalen Mark. S Hirzel, Leipzig, 1889.
Hochstetter F : Uber die Entwicklung der Plexus chorioidei der Seitenkammern des menschlichen Gehirns. Anat Anz 45 : 225-238, 1913.
Hochstetter F : Beitrage zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des menschlichen Gehirns. I. Teil. Franz Deuticke, Wien-Leipzig, 1919.
Hochstetter F : Beitrage zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des menschlichen Gehirns. II. Teil, 2. Lieferung : Die Entwicklung des Hirnanhanges. Franz Deuticke, Wien-Leipzig, 1924.
Hochstetter F : Uber die Entwicklung und Differenzierung der HUIIen des menschlichen Gehirnes. Morphol Jahrb 83 : 359-494, 1939.
Hochstetter F : Uber die Herstellung besonders instruktiver Lichtbilder der Kbrperoberflache von Keimlingen. Ciba-Symposium 2 : 52-57, 1954.
Hollyday M : Development of motor ilmervation in vertebrate limbs. Molecular Basis of Neuronal Development. Ed by GM Edelman, WE Gall and WM Cowan. John Wiley, New York, 243-265, 1985.
Hughes AFW : Aspects of Neural Ontogeny, Academic Press, New York, 1968.
Hughes A : The development of the dorsal funiculus in the human spinal cord. J Anat 122 : 169-175, 1976.
Humburger V : The developmental history of the motor neuron. Neurosci Res Prog Bull 15 (Suppl) : 1-37, 1977.
Humphrey T : The development of the pyramidal tracts in human fetuses, correlated with cortical differentiation. Proc Second Internat Meet Neurobiol (Ed by DB Tower and JP Schade), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 94-103, 1960.
Ingvar S : Zur Phylo-und Ontogenese des Kleinhirns nebst einem Versuch zu einheitlicher Erklarung der zerebellaren Funktion und Lokalisation. Folia Neurobiol 11 : 205-495, 1918.
Kanemitsu A and Kobayashi Y : Time of origin of Purkinje cells and neurons of the deep cerebellar nuclei of the chick embryo examined by H3-thymidine autoradiography. Anat Anz 165 : 167-175, 1988.
Kappers CU Ariens : Weitere Mitteilungen uber Neurobiotaxis. Die Selektivittit der Zellwanderung. Die Bedeutung synchronischer Reizwandschaft. Folia Neurobiol 1 : 507-534, 1907.
Kappers CU Ariens : Die Vergleichende Anatomie des Nervensystems der Wirbeltiere und des Menschen. De Erven F Bohn, Haarlem, 1920.
Kappers CU Ariens : Principles of development of the nervous system (neurobiotaxis). In : Cytology and Cellular Pathology of the Nervous System. Ed by W Penfield, Hoeber, New York, Vol 1, 43-89, 1932.
Kappers CU Ariens, Huber GC and Crosby EC : The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates Including Man. 2 Vols, Macmillan, New York, 1936.
Karssen A and Sager B : Sur l'influence du courant electrique sur la croissance des neuroblasts in vivo. Arch Exper Zellforsch 16 : 255-259, 1934.
Koelliker Av : Handbuch der Gewebelehre des Menschen. Bd II. Nervensystem des Menschen und der Tiere. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1896.
Kollmalm J : Handatlas der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen. Fischer, Jena, 1907.
Kuhlenbeck H : The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates. Vol 4. Spillal Cord and Deuterencephalon. Karger, Basel, 1975.
Kunitomo K : The development and reduction of the tail and of the caudal end of the spinal cord in the humall embryo. Contribut to Embryol 8, Publ No. 271. Carnegie Inst of Wash, 1918.
Lakke EAJF, Hillderink JB and Marani E : The development of the descending Projections of the nucleus tegmentalis laterodorsalis in the rat. In : Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract. Present Achievements and Future Perspectives. Ed by PEV van Kerrebroek and FMJ Debruyne. Medicom Europe BV, Bussum, 3-9, 1990.
Larsell O : The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum from Monotremes Through Apes. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Vo 2, 1970.
Larsen WJ : Human Embryology. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1993.
Lenhossek Mv : Der feinere Bau der nervosen Zentralorgane. Fischer, Berlin 1893.
Malpighi M : De formatione pulli in ovo. Londini, 1672. See HB Adelmann 1966.
Malpighi M : Appendix repetitas auctasque de ovo incubato observationes continens. Londini, 1675-1679. See HB Adelmann 1966.
Marsh G and Beams HW : Orientation of chick nerve fibers by direct electric currents. Anat Rec 94 : 370, 1946.
Muller F and O'Rah川y R : The human brain at stage 17, including the appearance of the future olfactory bulb and the first amygdaloid nuclei. Anat Embryol 179 : 353-369, 1989.
O'Rahilly R and Muller F : The Embryonic Human Brain. An Atlas of Developmental Stages. Wiley-Liss, New York, 1994.
O'Rahilly R and Muller F : Neurulation in the normal human embryo. In : Neural Tube Defects. Ciba Foundation Symposium, No 181. Wiley, Chichester, 1994.
Oudega M and Marani E : Acetylcholinesterase in the developing rat spinal cord : an enzyme histochemical study. Eur J Morphol 28 : 347-378, 1990.
Oudega M and Marani E : Expression of vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein in the developing rat spinal cord : an immunocytochemical study of the spinal cord glial system. J Anat 179 : 97-114, 1991.
Payne F : General discription of a 7-somite human embryo. Contribut Embryol, Carnegie Inst Wash 16 : 117-124, 1924.
Peterfi T and Williams St C : Elektrische Reizversuche an gezUchten Gewebezellen. I. Versuche an Nervenzellen. Arch Exper Zellforsch 14 : 210-254, 1933.
Rakic P : Early developmental events : cell lineages, acquisition of neuronal positions, and areal and laminar development. Neurosci Res Prog Bull 20 : 439-451, 1982.
Rakic P : Mechanisms of neuronal migration in developing cerebellar cortex. In : Molecular Bases of Neuronal Development. Ed by GM Edelman, WE Gall and WM Cowan. John Wiley, New York, pp 139-161, 1985.
Retzius G : Studien uber Ependym und Neuroglia. Biol Untersuch (Stockholm). Neue Folge 5 : 9-26, 1893.
Retzius G : Das Menschenhirn. Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie, Zwei Bande. Konigliche Buchdruckerei PA Norstedt & Soner. Stockholm. 1896.
Romanes GJ : Cell columns in the spinal cord of a human foetus of fourteen weeks. J Anat 75 : 145-152, 1941.
Romanes GJ : The development and significance of the cell columns in the ventral horn of the cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord of the rabbit. J Anat 76 : 112-130, 1941.
Romanes GJ : The spinal cord in a case of congenital absence of the right limb below the knee. J Anat 77 : 1-5, 1942.
Romanes GJ : Motor localisation and the effect of nerve injury on the ventral horn cells of the spinal cord. J Anat 80 : 117-131, 1946.
Sabin FR : An Atlas of the Medulla and Midbrain. Friedenwald. Baltimore. 1901.
Saetersdal TAS : On the ontogenesis of the avian cerebellum. II. Measurements of the cortical layers. Univ Bergen Arbok Naturvitenskap Rekke 3 ; 1-53, 1956.
Saetersdal TAS : A critical review of quantitative mitotic recordings in animal tissues with special reference to the central nervous system. Univ Bergen Arbok Naturvetenskap Rekke 10 : 1-20, 1958.
Saetersdal TAS : On the ontogenesis of the avian cerebellum. IV. Mitotic activity in the external granular layer with a summary of certain aspects of cortical development. Univ Bergen Arbok Naturvetenskap Rekke 14 : 1-39, 1959.
Sauer ME : Radioautographic study of the localization of newly synthesized deoxyribonucleic acid in the neural tube of the chick embryo : evidence for intermitotic migration of nuclei. Anat Rec 133 : 456, 1959.
Sharp JA : The junctional regionof cerebral hemisphere and third velltricle in mammalian embryos. J Anat 93 : 159-168, 1959.
Smolyaninov VV : Some medical features of organization of the cerebellar cortex. In : Models of the Structural-Functional Organization of Certain Biological System. Ed by IM Gelfand, VS Gurfinkel, SV Fonin and ML Tsetlin. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 250-423, 1971.
Streeter GL : The development of the nervous system. In : Manual of Human Embryology. Ed by F Keibel and FP Mall. Lippincott, Philadelphia, Vol 2, pp 1-156, 1912.
Terni T : Ricerche sulla struttura e sull'evoluzione del simpatico del1'uomo. Monitore Zool Ital 33 : 63-72, 1922.
Terni T : Richerche anatomiche sul sistema nervoso autonomo degli uccelli. Arch Ital Anat Embryol 20 : 433-510, 1924.
Tiedemann F : Anatomie und Bildungsgeschichte des Gehirns im Foetus des Menschen. Steinische Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, 1816. フランス語訳 : Anatomie du Cerveau, Contenant l'Historia de son Developpement dans le Foetus avec une Exposition comparative de sa Structure dans les Animaux. Bailliere, Paris, 1823.
Tracey A : Ascending and descending pathways in the spinal cord. In : The Rat Central Nervous System. Vol 2. Hindbrain and Spinal Cord. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press. London, 311-324, 1985.
Turkewitsch N : Die Entwicklung des Aquaeductus cerebri des Menschen. Morphol Jahrb 76 : 421-447, 1935.
Wessels WJT : Developmentof the peripheral sensory innervation of the rat hindlimb and its central connections : a WGA-HRP study. Thesis, Leiden University. 1991.

II 脊髄

P.237 掲載の参考文献
Alajouanine Tb : Joseph Babinski (1857-1932), In : Grosse Nervenarzte. Herausgeg von K Kolle. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart Bd 2, S162-171, 1970.
Charpentier A : Un grand medecin. J Babinski 1857-1932. Bernouard, Paris 1934.
Wartenberg R : Joseph Frangois Felix Babinski (1857-1932). In : The Founders of Neurology. Ed by W Haymaker and F Schiller. CC Thomas, Springfield Ill pp 397-400. Second Edit. 1970.
P.251 掲載の参考文献
Aitken JT and Bridger JE : Neuron size and neuron population density in the lumbosacral region of the cat's spinal cord. J Anat 95 : 38-53, 1961.
Amabilino : Sulle degenerazioni ascendenti, specdel fascio di Gowers ill un caso di compressione del midollo. Riv Patol Nerv 5 : 529-537, 1900.
Aminoff MJ : Brown-Sequard : A Visionary of Science. Raven Press, New York 1993.
Anderson S : Projection of different spinal pathways to the second somatic sensory area in cat. Acta Physiol Scand 56, Suppl 194 : 1-74, 1962.
Andre-Thomas M : La faisceau rubro-spinal existe-t-il chez l'homme? (A propos d'une lesion bilaterale de la calotte pedonculaire, suivie d'autopsie). Rev Neurol 65 : 252-265, 1897.
Andre-Thomas M : Le Cervelet, etude Anatomique, Clinique, et Physiologique. G Steinheil, Paris 1897.
Andre-Thomas M : Recherches sur le faisceau longitudinal posterieur et la substance reticulee bulbo-protuberantielle, le faisceau central de la calotte et le faisceau de Helweg. Rev Neurol 11 : 94-96, 1903.
Aretaeus, the Cappadocian. On epilepsy ; on paralysis. In : The Extant Works of Aretaeus, the Cappadocian. Ed by F. Adams, Sydenham Society, London, 1856.
Arimatsu Y, Seto A and Amano T : An atlas of α-bungarotoxin binding sites and structures containing acetylcholinesterase in the mouse central nervous system. J Comp Neurol 198 : 603-631, 1981.
Armstrong WE : Hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei. In The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G. Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego. Second Edit. Chap 18, pp 377-390, 1995.
Arsaky A : De piscium cerebro et medulla spinali. Dissertatio inauguralis. Halae, 1813.
Babinski J : Sur le reflexe catane plantaire dans certaines affections organiques du systeme nerveux central. Compt R Soc Biol Paris 48 : 207-208, 1896.
Barbacci O : Die secundaren, systematischen, aufsteigenden Degenerationen des Ruckenmarks. Centralbl Pathol 2 : 353-365, 1891.
Barbacci O : Le degenerazioni sistematiche secondarie ascendenti dell midollo spinale. Riv Spir Freniat 17 : 35-58, 1891.
Barbacci O : Anatomischer und experimenteller Beitrag zur Kenntniss der sekundaren Ruckenmarksdegeneration nach der Methode von Marchi und Alghieri. Zentralbl Pathol 3 : 267-269, 1892.
Barnard JW and Woolsey CN : A study of localization in the cortico-spinal tract. Anat Rec 115 : 279 (Abstract), 1956.
Barnett HJM : Cerebrovascular disease. In : Cecil Textbook of Medicine. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. Ed by JBWyngaarden and LH Smith. 18 th Ed. pp 21-59, 1988.
Batten TF, Lo VK, Maqbool A and Mc William PN : Distribution of calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity in the medulla oblongata of the cat, in relation to choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive motoneurones and substance P-immunoreactive fibres. J Chem Neuroanat 2 : 163-176, 1989.
Bechterew W : Ueber die Bestand teile des Hinterstranges des Ruckenmarkes auf Grund der Untersuchung ihrer Entwicklung. Neurol Centralbl 4 : 31-33, 1885.
Bechterew W : Zur Anatomie der Schenkel des Kleinhirns, insbesondere der Bruckenarme. Neurol Centralbl 4 : 121-125, 1885.
Bechterew W : Ueber die Langsfaserzuge der Formatio reticularis medullae oblongatae et pontis. Neurol Centralbl 4 : 337-346, 1885.
Bechterew W : Ueber einen besonderen Bestandtheil der Seitenstrange des Ruckenmarkes und uber den Faserursprung der grossen aufsteigenden Trigeminuswurzel. Arch Anat Physiol. Anat Abt 1886 : 1-4.
Bechterew W : Ueber Olivenbundel des cervicalen Theiles von Ruckenmark. Neurol Centralbl 13 : 433-437, 1894.
Bechterew W : Ueber die Schleifenschicht auf Grund der Resultate von nach der entwicklungsgeschichtlichen Methode ausgefuhrten Untersuchungen. Arch Anat Entw-gesch 1895 : 377-395.
Bechterew W : Ueber das besondere, mediale Bundel der Seitenstrange. Neurol Centralbl 16 : 680-682, 1897.
Bechterew W : Ueber ein wenig bekanntes Fasersystem an der Peripherie des antero-lateralen Abschnittes des Halsmarkes. Neurol Centralbl 20 : 194-197, 1901.
Bechterew W : Die Funktionen der Nervencentra. 3 Bd, G. Fischer, Jena 1908-1911 (trans by Weinberg from Russian original, 1903-1907)
Bell Ch : The Nervous System of the Human Body. Longman, London, 1830.
Bern HA and Lederis K : A reference preparation for the study of active substances in the caudal neurosecretory system of teleosts. J Endocrinol 45 : xi-xii (Abstr), 1969.
Bern HA, Nishioka RS and Hagadorn IR : Neurosecretory granules and the organelles of neurosecretory cells. Mem Soc Endocrinol 12. Neurosecretion. Ed by Heller and Clark. pp 21-34, 1962.
Bertrand I et Bogaert L von : Etudes de cytoar chitectonie medullaire, I et II. Rev Neurol 2 : 177-209, 312-334, 1923.
Betz V : Anatomischer Nachweis zweier Gehirn centra. Centralbl Med Wiss 12 : 578-580 und 595-599, 1874.
Bianchi R, Tredici G and Gioia M : The spinal terminals into the midbrain periaqueductal gray of the rat : A light and electron micros cope study of the projections ascending via the ventrolateral funiculus. J Hirnforsch 31 : 349-358, 1990.
Bidder F und Kupffer C : Untersuchungen uber die Textur des Ruckenmarks und die Entwicklung seiner Formelemente. Breitkopf und Haertel, Leipzig, 1857.
Biedl A : Uber die Centra der Splanchnici. Wien Klin Wochenschr 915-919, 1895.
Bing RP : Experimentelles zur Physiologie der Tractus spino-cerebellaris. Arch Anat Physiol Physiol Abt 1906 : 250-270.
Bing RP : Die Bedeutung der spino-cerebellaren Systeme. Kritischer und experimenteller Beitrag zur Analyse des cerebellaren Symptomencomplexes. JF Bergmann, Wiesbaden 1907.
Bing R : Kompendium der topischen Gehirn-und Ruckenmarksdiagnostik. Kurzgefasste Anleitung zur klinischen Lokalisation der Erkrankungen und Verletzungen der Nervenzentren. B Schwabe & Co-Verlag, Basel. 14. Aufl 1953 (Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin, 1. Aufl 1909).
Bjorklund A, Emson P, Gilbert R and Skagerberg G : Further evidence for the possible coexistence of 5-hydroxytryptamine and substance P in medullary raphe neurons of rat brain. Brit J Pharmacol 66 : 112-123, 1979.
Bjorklund A, Falck B and Stenevi V : On the possible existence of a new intraneuronal monoamine in the spinal cord of the rat. J Pharmacol Exper Ther 175 : 525-532, 1970.
Blasius G : Anatomie Medullae Spinalis et Nervorum inde Provenientium. Casparum Commelinum, Amesterdam, 1666.
Blasius G : Anatomie Animalium. Joannis a Someren, Amsterdam, 1681.
Bodian D : Spinal projections of brainstem in rhesus monkey, deduced from retrograde chromatolysis. Anat Rec 94 : 512-513 (Abstr), 1946.
Boivie JJG and Perl ER : Neural sulstrates of somatic sensation. In : MTP International Review of Science. Physiology Series One, Vol 3, Ed by CC Hunt, Butterworths, London pp 303-411, 1975.
Bok ST : Die Entwicklung von Reflexen und Reflexbahnen. II. Die Ontogenese des Ruckenmarksreflexapparates, mit den zentralen Verhaltnissen des Nervus sympathicus. Psychiat Neurol Bladen, Amsterdam 26 : 174-226, und 281-303, 1922.
Bors E and Comarr AE : Neurological Urology. S Karger, Basel 1971.
Bouchard C : Des degenerations secondaires de la moelle epiniere. Arch Gen Med VIe Ser 7 : 272-292, 441-461 et 561-578, 1866.
Bradley WE : Innervation of the male urinary bladder. Urol Clin North Amer 5 : 279-293, 1978.
Bradley WE, Timm GW and Scott FB : Innervation of detrusor muscle and urethra. Urol Clin North Amer 1 : 3-27, 1974.
Breasted JH : The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1930, Special Edition 1984.
Brichta AM and Grant G : Cytoarchitectural organization of the spinal cord. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, Orlando, Vol 2, pp 293-301, 1985.
Brion S and Guiot G : Topographie des faisceaux de projection du cortex dans la capsule interne et dans le pedoncule cerebral. Etude des degenerescences secondaires dans la sclerose laterale amyotrophique et la maladie de Pick. Rev Neurol 110 : 123-144, 1964.
Brodal A : The Reticular Formation of the Brain Stem. Anatomical Aspects and Functional Correlations. Ch C Thomas, Springfield Ill, 1957.
Brodal A : Neurological Anatomy. In Relation to Clinical Medicine. Oxford University Press, New York-Oxford, Third Edition 1981.
Brodal A and Pompeiano O : The vestibular nuclei in the cat. J Anat 91 : 438-454, 1957.
Brodal A and Pompeiano O : The origin of ascending fibres of the medial longitudinal fasciculus from the vestibular nuclei. An experimental study in the cat. Acta Morphol Neerl-Scand 1 : 306-328, 1958.
Brodal A, Pompeiano O and Walberg F : The Vestibular Nuclei and their connections, Anatomy arld Functional correlations. Ch C Thomas, Springfield III, 1962.
Brodal A, Polnpeiano O and Walberg F : The Vestibular Nuclei and Their Connections. Anatomy and Functional Correlations. The Henderson Trust Lectures. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh 1962.
Brown AG : Organization in the Spinal Cord : The Anatomy and Physiology of Identified Neurons. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1981.
Brown CE : These pour le Doctoraten Medecine, presentee et soutenue le 3 Janvier 1846. Paris 1846.
Brown-Sequard CE : These pour le Doctorat en Medecine, presentee et soutenue le 3 Janvier 1846. Paris 1846.
Brown-Sequard CE : De la transmission croisee des impressions sensitives par la moelle epiniere. CR Soc Biol, Paris 2 : 33, 1851.
Brown-Sequard CE : Richerches experimentales sur la transmission croisee des impressions sensitives dans la moelle epiniere. Masson, Paris, 1855.
Brown-Sequard CE : Course of Lectures on the Physiology and Pathology of the Central Nervous System. Collins, Philadelphia, 1860.
Brown-Sequard CE : Experience montrant que Panesthesie due a certaines lesions du centre cerebro-rachidien peut efre remplacee par de l'hyperesthesie, sous l'influence d'une antre lesion de ce centre. Compt R Acad Sci 90 : 750-753, 1880.
Brown-Sequard CE : Richerches experimentales et cliniques sur l'inhibition et la dynamogenie. Application des connaissances fournies par ces recherches aux phenomenes principaux de Phypotisme, de Pextase et du transfert. Gaz Hebd Med (2nd Series) 19 : 53-55, 1882.
Brown-Sequard CE : Raniarques a propos des recherches du Dr. F. W. Mott sur les effets de la section d'une moitielaterale de la moelle epiniere. Arch Physiol Norm Pathol (5th Series) 6 : 195-198, 1894.
Bruce A : D'un faisceau special de Ia zone laterale de la moelle epiniere. Rev Neurol 4 : 698-700, 1896.
Bruce A : Les lesions non-tabetiques des cordons posterieurs de la moelle. Rev Neurol 8 : 691-693, 1900.
Bruce A and Muir R : On a descending degeneration in the posterior columns in the lumbosacral region of the spinal cord. Brain 20 : 261-345, 1897.
Bumke O : Kompression im fUnften und sechsten Zervikalsegment. Neurol Centralbl 24 : 627-628, 1905.
Bumke O : Ueber die secundaren Degenerationen nach Verletzung der ersten Halswurzel beim Menschen. Neurol Centralbl 24 : 1138-1140, 1905.
Burgus R, Dunn TF, Desiderio D et Guillemin R : Structure moleculaire du facteur hypothalamique hypophysiotrope TRF-d'origine ovine : evidence par spectromotrie du masse de la sequence PCA-His-Pro-NHz. Compt R Acad Sci Paris 269 : 1870-1893, 1969.
Busch HFM : An anatomical analysis of the white matter in the brain stem of the cat (Thesis). University of Leiden, Van Gorcum, Leiden 1961.
Buttner-Ennever JA and Lang W : Vestibular afferents to an eye movement area of the monkey mesencephalon. Neurosci Lett Suppl 1 : 100 (Abstr), 1978.
Cajal S Ramon y : Sur l'origine et les ramifications des fibres nerveuses de la moelle embryonnaire. Anat Anz 5 : 85-95 und 111-119, 1890.
Cajal S Ramon y : Les nouvelles idees sur la structure du systeme nerveux chez rhomme et chez les vertebres. Reinwald, Paris, 1895.
Cajal S Ramon y : L'anatomie fine de la moelle epiniere : Babes Atlas der pathologischen Histologie des Nervensystems. IV. Lieferung pp. 35 Hirschwald, Berlin, 1895.
Cajal S Ramon y : Histologie du systeme nerveux de l'homme et des vertebres. Vol 1, pp. 986 Maloine, Paris, 1909.
Campbell AW : Histological Studies on the Localization of Cerebral Function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1905.
Carli G, Diete-Spiff K and Pompeiano O : Mechanisms of muscle spindle excitation. Arch Ital Biol 105 : 273-289, 1967.
Carpenter MB : Upper and lower motor neurons. In : Physiological Basis of Rehabilitation Medicine. Ed by JA Downey and RC Darling. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia. pp 3-27, 1971.
Chambers WW and Liu CN : Cortico-spinal tract in monkey. Fed Proc. Fed Amer Soc Exper Biol 17 : 24, 1958.
Chan-Palay V, Lin CT, Palay S, Yamamoto M and Wu J-Y : Taurine in the mammalian cerebellum. Demonstration by autoradiography with〔3H〕taurine and immunocytochemistry with antibodies against the taurine-synthesizing enzyme, cysteine-sulfinic acid decarboxylase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79 : 2695-2699, 1982.
Chang H-T and Ruch TC : Topographical distribution of spinothalamic fibres in the thalamus of the spider monkey. J Anat 81 : 150-164, 1947.
Chang HT and Ruch TC : The projection of the caudal segments of the spinal cord to the lingula in the spider monkey. J Anat 83 : 303-307, 1949.
Charcot JM : Lectures on the localization of cerebral and spinal diseases. Delivered at the Faculty of Medicine of Paris, translated and edited by WB Hadden. The New Sydenham Soc, London, 1883.
Chipault A : Rapports des apophysis epineuses avec la moelle, les racines et les meninges. These medicine, Paris, 1893.
Chung K, Langford LA and Coggeshall RE : Primary afferent and propriospinal行bers in the rat dorsal funiculi. J Comp Neurol 263 : 68-75, 1987.
Clara M : Das Nervensystem des Menschen. Ein Lehrbuch fur Studierende und Arzte. Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag, Leipzig 3. Neubearbeitete Aufl. 1959.
Clarke E and Jacyna LS : Nineteenth Centruy Origins of Neuroscientific Concepts. University of California Press, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London, 1987.
Clarke E and OMalley CD : The Humall Brain and Spinal Cord. A Historical Study Illustrated by Writings from Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Norman Publ. San Francisco, Second Edit. 1996.
Collins J : A contribution to the arrangement and functions of the cells of the cervical spinal cord to which is appended a note on central changes secondary to long-continued disease of an extremity. New York Med J 59 : 40-45 and 98-107, 1894.
Cook AJ and Woolf CJ : Cutaneous receptive field and morphological properties of hamstring flexor α-motoneurones in the rat. J Physiol 364 : 249-263, 1985.
Corazza R, Fadigo E and Parmeggiani PL : Patterns of pyramidal activation of cat's motoneurons. Arch Ital Biol 101 : 337-364, 1963.
Coronna JJ : Cerebrovascular disease. In : Textbook of Internal Medicine. JB Lippincott, Philadeplhia, 2nd Ed. pp 2161-2168, 1991.
Cortes R, Arvidsson U, Schalling M, Ceccatelli S and Hokfelt Y : In situ hybridization studies on mRNAs for cholecystokinin, calcitonin-gene-related peptide and choline acetyltransferase in the lower brain stem, spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of rat and guinea pig with special reference to motoneurons. J Chem Neuroanat 3 : 467-485, 1990.
Crosby EC, Humphrey T and Lauer F : Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System. Macmillan Co, New York, 1962.
Cruveilhier J : The Anatomy of the Human Body. Harper & Brothers, New York, 3rd Edit. 1853.
Cullheim S and Kellerth JO : Morphological study of the axons and recurrent axon collaterals of cat sciatic α-motoneurons after intracellular staining with horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 178 : 537-558, 1978.
Cullheim S and Kellerth JO : Two kinds of recurrent inhibition of cat spinal α-motolleurons as differentiated pharmacologically. J Physiol (Lond) 312 : 209-224, 1981.
Cullheim S, Kellerth JO and Conradi S : Evidence for direct synaptic interconnections between cat spinal α-motoneurons via the recurrent axon collaterals : A morphological study using intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res 132 : 1-10, 1977.
Dahlstrom A and Fuxe K : Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in cell bodies of brain stem neurons. Acta Physiol Scand 62 : Suppl 232, 1-55, 1964.
De Estable RF and Rabson AS : Intraspinal inoculation of oncogenic viruses. I. Inoculation of Rous sarcoma virus into glycogen body of the chicken. Ann Fac Med Montevideo 49 : 146-155, 1964.
De Gennaro LD : Differentiation of the glycogen body of the chick embryo under normal and experimental conditions. Growth 23 : 235-249, 1959.
De Gennaro LD : Differentiation of the glycogen body of the chick embryo. Studies on glncose-14 C incorporation, chorioallantoic grafting, histochemistry and electrophoresis. Growth 38 : 1-15, 1974.
De Gennaro LD : The effects of lead nitrate on the central nervous system of the chick. embryo. II. Electron microscopy and histochemistry : peroxisomes. Growth 51 : 213-223, 1987.
De Gennaro LD : Origin of the avian glycogen body : The effects of tail bud removal in the chick embryo. Growth Dev Aging 55 : 19-26, 1991.
De Gennaro LD : Origin of the avian glycogen body : II. Observations irl support of a glial nature in the chick embryo. Growth Dev Aging 57 : 275-281, 1993.
Dejerine J et Thomas A : Traite des Maladies de la moelle Epiniere. JB Bailliere, Paris 1902.
Dejerine Mme : Les fibres aberrantes de la voie pedonculaire. Rev Neurol 8 : 742-744, 1900.
Denny-Brown D : The enigma of crossed sensory loss with cord hemisection. In : Advances in Pain Research and Therapy. Vol. 3, Ed by JJ Bonica, JC Liebeskind and DG AIbeFessard. Raven Press, New York, 1979.
Duggan AW and North RA : Electrophysiology of opioids. Pharmacol Rev 35 : 219-281, 1984.
Duval M : Researches sur les sinus rhomboidalis des oiseaux. J Anat Physiol 13 : 1-38, 1877.
Dydynski LV : Ein Beitrag zum Studium des Verlaufes emlger Ruckenmarksstrange. Neurol Centralbl 22 : 898-910, 1903.
Edinger L : (Vorlesungen Uber den) Bau der nervosen Centralorgane des Menschen und der Thiere fur Arzte und Studierende. FCW Vogel. Leipzig. 1. Aufl. 1885, 5. Aufl. 1896, 6. Aufl. 1900, 7. Aufl. 1908にBand 2としてVergleichende Anatomie des Gehirnsを追加, 8. Aufl. 1911として従来の主体をBand 1とし, Das Zentralnerven-system des Menschen und der Stiugetiereと副題が付けられた.
Edinger L : Zur Kenntnis des Verlaufs der Hinterstrangfasern in der Medulla oblongata und im unteren Kleinhirnschenkel. Neurol Centralbl 4 : 73-76, 1885.
Edinger L : Anatomie des Centres Nerveux. JB Bailliere et Fils, Paris 1889.
Edinger L : Einfuhrung in die Lehre vom Bau und den Vorrichtungen des Nervensystems. FCW Vogel, Leipzig 1909 und 1912.
El-Badawi A and Schenk EA : Dual innervation of the mammalian urinary bladder. A histochemical study of the distribution of cholinergic and adrenergic nerves. Amer J Anat 128 : 147-158, 1970.
Elatau E : Das Gesetz der exzentrischen Lagerung der langen Bahnen im Ruckenmark. Z Klin Med 33 : 55-152, 1897.
Elsberg CA : The anatomy and surgery of the Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus. JMt. Sinai Hosp 12 : 141-151, 1945.
Emeson R, Yeakley J, Hedjran F, Merillat N, Lenz J and Rosenfeld M : Posttranscriptional regulation of calcitonin/CGRP gene expression. Ann NY Acad Sci 657 : 18-35, 1992.
Emmert AGF : Beobachtungen uber einige anato-mische EigentUmlichheiten der Vogel. Arch Physiol 10 : 377-392, 1811.
Enami M : Studies in neurosecretion II. Caudal neurosecretory system in the eel (Anguilla japonica). Gunma J Med Sci 4 : 23-36, 1955.
Enami M : The morphology and functional significance of the caudal neurosecretory system of fishes. In : Comparative Endocrinology. Ed by A Gorbman. Proceedings of the Columbia University. Symposium on Comparative Endocrinology. John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York, pp 697-724, 1959.
Favaro G : Contribution a l'etude morphologique de Phypophyse caudale (reflement caudale de la moelle epiniere) des teleosteens. Arch Ital Biol 35 : 164-170, 1925.
Favaro G : Contributi allo studio morfologico dell' ipofisi caudale (rigonfiamento caudale della midolla spinale) dei Teleostei. Mem R Accad naz Lincei. Ser 6, Math Nat 1 : 29-72, 1926.
Flechsig PE : Die Leitungsbahnen im Gehirn und Ruckenmark des Menschen auf Grund elltwicklungsgeschichtlicher Untersuchungen. W Engelmann, Leipzig, 1876.
Flechsig P : Ist die Tabes dorsalis eine "Systemerkrankung" ? Neurol Centralbl 9 : 72-81, 1890.
Foerster O : Vorderseitenstrangdurchschneidung im Ruckenmark zur Besteitung von Schmerzen. Berlin Klin Wochenschr 50 : 1499, 1913.
Foerster O : Die Topik der Sensibilitatsstdrungen bei Unterbrechung der sensiblen Leitungsbahnen. Neurol Centralbl 35 : 807-810, 1916.
Foerster O : Die Leitungsbahnen des Schmerzgefuhls und die chirurgische Behandlung der Schmerz zustande. Urban u. Schwarzenberg, Berlin 1927.
Foerster O : Motorische Felder und Bahnen. In : Handbuch der Neurologie. Herausgeg von O Bumke und O Foerster, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Bd 6. S1-357, 1936.
Foville M : Traite complet de l'anatomie, de la physiologie et de la pathologie du systeme nerveux cerebrospinal. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris, pp 281-327, 1844.
Fritsch G und Hitzig E : Ueber die elektrische Erregbarkeit des Grosshirns. Arch Anat Physiol Wiss Med 37 : 300-332, 1870.
Fuji K, Senba E, Fujii S, Nomura I, Wu J-Y, Ueda Y and Tohyama M : Distribution, ontogeny and projections of cholecystokinin-8, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and γ-aminobutyrate-containing neuron systems in the rat spinal cord : An immunohistochemical analysis. Neuroscience 14 : 881-894, 1985.
Fuxe K : Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. IV. The distribution of monoamine terminals in the central nervous system. Acta Physiol Scand 64 : Suppl 247, 37-85, 1965.
Gacek RR : The course and central termination of first order neurons supplying vestibular endorgans in the cat. Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl 254 : 1-66, 1969.
Gacek RR : Anatomical demonstration of the vesyngol. Suppl 293 : 1-63, 1971.
Gadow H : Dr HG Bronns Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. CF Winter, Leipzig, 1891.
Gall FJ et Spurzheim J : Anatomie et Physiologie du Systeme Nerveux en Gonoral, et du Cerveau en Particulier. F Schoell, Paris 1810-1819.
Gaskell WH : On a segmental group of ganglion cells in the spinal cord of the alligator. J Physiol 7 Proc Physiol Soc IV : 29-30, 1885.
Gerebtzoff MA : Les voies centrales de la sensibilite et du gout et leur terminaisons thalamiques. Cellule 48 : 91-146, 1939.
Gerebtzoff MA : Contribution a l'etude des voies afferentes de l'olive in forieure. J Belg Neurol Psychiat 1939 : 719-728.
Goldstein K : Ueber die aufsteigende Degeneration nach Querschnittsuntersuchung des Ruckenmarkssaule (Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior, Tractus spino-olivaris, Tractus spinothalamicus). Neurol Centralbl 29 : 898-911, 1910.
Golgi C : Uber den feineren Bau des Ruckenmarks. Anat Anz 5 : 372-396 und 423-435, 1890.
Goll F : Beitrage zur feineren Anatomie des menschlichen Ruckenmarks. Denkschr MedChir Ges Kantons, Zurich, 130-171, 1860.
Gombault A and Philippe : Contribution a l'etude des lesion systematisees dans les cordons blancs de la moelle epiniere. Arch Med Exper 6 : 365-424 et 538-582, 1894.
Gosling JA and Dixon JS : Sensory nerves in the mammalian urinary tract. An evaluation using light and electron microscopy. J Anat 117 : 133-144, 1974.
Gowers WR : A case of unilateral gunshot-injury to the spinal cord. Brit Med J 1877 : 696-697.
Gowers WR : Unilateral gunshot injury to the spinal cord. Trans Clin Soc, London 11 : 24-32, 1878.
Gowers WR : The Diagnosis of Diseases of the Spinal Cord. J & AChurchill, London 1880.
Gowers WR : Bemerkungen Uber die antero-laterale aufsteigende Degeneration im Ruckenmarke. Neurol Centralbl 5 : 97-99, 1886.
Grant G : Primary afferent projections to the spinal cord. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego. 2. Edit. Chapter 4, pp 61-66, 1995.
Greenamyre T, Young AB and Penney JB : Quantitative autoradiographic distribution of L-〔3H〕glutamate-binding sites in the central nervous system. J Neurol Sci 4 : 2133-2144, 1984.
Grossmann RG and Wang SC : Diencephalic mechanism of control of the urinary bladder of the cat. Yale J Biol Med 28 : 285-297, 1956.
Guiot G, Sachs M, Hertzog E, Brion S, Rougerie J, Dalloz JC and Napolo 0ne F : Stimulation electrique et lesions chirurgicales de la capsule interne. Deductions anatomiques et physiologiques. Neuro-Chirurgie 5 : 17-36, 1959.
Ha H and Movin F : Comparative anatomical observations of the cervical nucleus, n. cervicalis lateralis, of some primates. Anat Rec 148 : 374 (Abstr) 1964.
Haefely W, Pole P, Pieri L, Schaffner R and Laurent JP : Biological basis of the therapeutic effects of benzodiazepines. In : The Benzodiazepine from Molecular Biology to Clinical Practice. Ed by E Costa. Raven Press, New York pp 21-66, 1983.
Haggqvist G : Analyse der Faserverteilung in einem Ruckenmarkquerschnitt (Th 3). Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 39 : 1-34, 1936.
浜名耕二 : 魚類のNeurophysis spinalis caudalisについて. 京府医大誌 71 : 478-490, 1962.
Haring P, Stahli C, Schoch P, Takacs B, Staehelin Tand Mohler H : Monoclonal antibodies reveal structural homogeneity of γ-aminobutyric acid/benzodiazepine receptors in different brain areas. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82 : 4837-4841, 1985.
Hatschek R : Ueber das Ruckenmark des Seehundes (Phoca vitulina) im Vergleiche mit dem des Hundes. Arb Neurol inst Univ Wien 4 : 313-340, 1896.
Held H : Der Ursprung des tiefen Markes der Vierhugelregion. Neurol Centralbl 9 : 481-483, 1890.
Held H : Beitrage zur feineren Anatomie des Klein-hirns und des Hirnstammes. Arch Anat Physiol. Anat Abt 1893 : 435-446.
Henneberg : Ueber den zentralen Verlauf des Gowers'schen Bundels beim Menschen. Neurol Centralbl 20 : 334-335, 1901.
Hirasawa K : Versuch einer neuen systematischen Einteilung des extrapyramidalen motorischen Systems im weiteren Sinne. Morphol Jahrb 75 : 596-612, 1935.
平澤興 : 皮質運動系に就て. 創元社. 東京, 1948.
Hoche A : Ueber Verlauf und Endigungsweise der Fasern des "ovalen Hinterstrangfeldes" im Lendenmarke. Neurol Centralbl 9 : 154-156, 1896.
Hoeben GW : Over een Centrum oculospinale. Diss Utrecht, 1896.
Hofer H, Meinel W, Erhardt H and Wolter A : Preliminary electron-microscopical observations on the ampulla caudalis and the discharge of the material of Reissner's fibre into the capillary system of the terminal part of the tail of ammocoetes (Agnathi). Morphol Jahrb 130 : 77-110, 1984.
Hokfelt T, Elde R, Johansson O, Ljungdahl A, Schulzberg M, Fuxe K, Goldstein M, Nilsson G, Pernow B, Terenius L, Ganten D, Jeffcoate L, Rehfeld J and Said S : Distribution of peptide containing neurons. In : Psychopharmacology : A Generation of Progress. Ed by MA Lipton, A DiMaschio and KF Killam, Raven Press, New York pp 39-66, 1978.
Hokfelt T, Fuxe K, Johansson O, Jeffcoate S and White N : Distribution of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the central nervous system as relealed with immunohistochemistry. Eur J Pharmacol 34 : 289-292, 1975.
Hokfelt T, Martensson R, Bjdrklund A, Kleinau S, and Goldstein M : Distributional maps of tyrosinehydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the rat brain. In : Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. Ed by A Bjorklund and T Hokfelt. Vol 2. Classical transmitters in the CNS. Part 1, Ch 6. Elsevier, Amsterdam pp 277-379, 1984.
Holbrock JR and Wilcox HH : A spinocerebellar pathway via posterior funiculus collaterals in the goat. Anat Rec 151 : 363 (Abstr), 1965.
Holmgren U : On the caudal neurosecretory system of the teleost fish, Fundulus heteroclitus L. Breviora Mus Comp Zoology. Cambridge 111 : 1-15, 1959.
Holstege G, Blok BFM and ter Horst GJ : Brain stem systems involved in the blink reflex, feeding mechanisms, and micturition. In : The Rat Nervous System. Edit by G Paxinos, Academic Press, San Diego pp 257-275, 1995.
Huet WG : De gevolgen der extirpatie van het ganglion suprenum colli sympathici voon het centrale zunuwstelsel. Diss Utrecht, 1898.
Hughes J : Intrinsic factors and the opiate receptor system. Neurosci Res Prog Bull 16 : 141-147, 1978.
Hunt SP : Cytochemistry of the spinal cord. In : Chemical Neuroanatomy. Ed by PC Emson. Raven Press, New York pp 53-84, 1983.
Hunt SP, Kelly JS, Emson PC, Kimmel JR, Miller PJ and Wu JY : An immunohistochemical study of neuronal populations containing neuropeptides or γ-aminobutyrate within the superficial layers of the rat dorsal horn. Neuroscience 6 : 1883-1898, 1981.
Hyndman OR : Lissauer's tract section : contribution to chordotomy for relief of pain (preliminary report). J Int Coll Surg 5 : 394-400, 1942.
Ichikawa T, Ishida I, Ohsako S and Deguchi T : In situ hybridization demonstrating coexpression of urotensin I, II-α and II-γ in the caudal neurosecretory neurons of the carp, Cyprinus carpio. Gen Comp Endocrinol 71 : 493-501, 1988.
Iessell TM and Dodd J : Neurotransmitters and differentiation antigens in subsets of sensory neurons projecting to the spinal dorsal horn. In : Neurologic and Psychiatric Desease Ed by JB Martin and JD Barchas. Raven Press, New York 1986.
Jackson JH : A study of convulsions. Trans St Andrew's Med Graduates Assoc 3 : 162-204, 1870.
Jackson JH : On the anatomical and physiological localization of movement in the brain. Lancet i : 84-85, 162-164 and 232-234, 1873 (Clinical and Physiological Researches on the Nervous System. No 1. Churchill, London 1875). In : Selected Writings of John Hughlings Jackson. Ed by J Taylor. Hodder and Shoughton, London. Vol 1. pp 37-76, 1931.
Jacobsohn L : Beitrage zum intramedullaren Verlauf von hinteren Wurzeln des Conus medullaris. Neurol Centralbl 26 : 385-391, 1907.
Jacobsohn L : Uber die Kerne des menschlichen Ruckenmarks. Anhang zu den Abhandl Kgl Preuss Akad Wiss, Berlin, S 72, 1908.
Jaiswal G and Belsare DK : Comparative anatomy and histology of the caudal neurosecretory system in teleosts. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 87 : 589-609, 1973.
Jakob AM : Normale und pathologische Anatomie und Histologie des Grosshirns. Mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Histopathologie der Psychosen und extrapyramidalen Erkrankungen. Bd 1 u. 2, Deuticke, Leipzig-Berlin, 1927-1929.
Jankowska E, Lund S, Lundberg A and Pompeiano O : Albe-Fessard D, Levante DA and Lamour Y : Origin of spinothalamic and spinoreticular path ways in cats and monkeys. Advan Neurol 4 : 157-166, 1974.
Jansen J and Brodal A : Aspects of Cerebellar Anatomy. Grundt Tanum, Oslo. 1st Edit, 1954.
Jessell TM and Kelly DD : Pain and analgesia. In : Principles of Neural Science. Ed by ER Kandel, JH Schwartz and TM Jessell. Prentice-Hall International Inc. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk CT. Third Edit Chap 27, 385-399, 1991.
Kahler O : Ueber die Veranderungen, welche sich im Ruckenmarke infolge einer gringgradigen Compression entwickeln. Nebst einen die sekundare Degeneration im Ruckenmarke des Hundes betreffenden Anhang. Z Heilk 3 : 187-232, 1882.
Kahler O : Des Centralorgan. In : Toldt : Lehrbuch der Gewebelehre 2. Aufl 1884, 3 Aufl 1888.
Kaiser O ; Die Functionen der Ganglienzellen des Halsmarkes auf Grund einer anatomischen Untersuchung derselben, bezuglich ihrer Gruppierung, Anzahl, Grosse und ihres chemischen Verhaltens bei Menschen, Aften, Cheiropteven, Insectivolen und Kaninchen, mit Berucksichtigung verschiedener Lebensperioden. Utrecht Ges Kunst Wiss Preisschr. Nijhoff, Haag, 1891.
Kappers CU Ariens : The lumbo-sacral sinus in the spinal cord of birds and its histological constituents. Psychiat Neurol Bladen 28 : 405-415, 1924.
Kappers CU Ariens, Huber GC and Crosby EC : The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates, Including Man. Macmillan, New York 1936 (Reprinted in 1960 by Hafner, New York).
狩谷慶喜 : 本邦成人ノ脊髄下界位ニ就テ. 北越医会誌 52 : 325-342, 1937.
Karplus und Spitzer A : Zur Kenntnis der abnormen Bundel im menschlichen Hirnstamm. Arb Neurol Inst Univ Wien 11 : 29-54, 1904.
Kawatani M, Lowe I, Morgan C, Nadelhaft I, Erdman S and de Groat WC : Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in primary afferent projections to the sacral spinal cord of the cat. Soc Neurosci Abstr 8 : 585, 1982.
Keeman E : The phylogenetic development of the substantia glatinosa Rolandi. III. Mammals. General resume and conclusions. Koningl Akad Wetenschap. Amsterdam, Proc Sect Sci 32 : 466-475, 1929.
Keene MFL : The connections of the posterior commissure. A study its development and myelination in the human foetus and young infant, of its phylogenetic development, and of degenerative changes resulting from certain experimental lesions. J Anat 72 : 488-501, 1938.
Keene MFL and Hewer EE : The development and myelination of the posterior longitudinal bundle in the human. J Anat 67 : 522-535, 1933.
Kerr FWL : Pain : A central inhibitory balance theory. Mayo Clin Proc 50 : 685-690, 1975.
Kerr FWL : Segmental circuitry of the spinal cord and nociception. Neurosci Res Program Bull 16 : 51-65, 1978.
Keswani NH, Groat RA and Hollinshead WH : The phrenic nucleus. I. Localization of the phrenic nucleus in the spinal cord of the cat. J Anat Soc India 3 : 82-89, 1954.
Klimoff J : Ueber die Leitungsbahnen des Kleinhirns. Arch Anat Physiol. Anat Abt 1899 : 11-27.
Koelliker A ; Zur feineren Anatomie des centralen Nervensystems. Zweiter Beitrag. Das Ruckenmark. Z Wiss Zool 51 : 1-54, 1891.
Koelliker A v : Der feinere Beu des verlangerten Markes. Anat Anz 6 : 427-431, 1891.
Koelliker A v : Handbuch der Gewebelehre des Menschen. 5Aun. Engelmann Leipzig, 1867. 6. Auf. Bd 2, Heft 2, 1896.
Koelliker A v : Uber die oberflachlichen Nervenkerne im Marke der Vogel und Reptiliell. Z Wiss Zool 72 : 126-180, 1902.
Koelliker A v : Weitere Beobuchtungell uber die Hofmannschen Kerne am Mark der Vogel. Anat Anz 21 : 81-84, 1902.
Koelliker Av : Uber die oberflachlichen Nervenkerne im Marke der Veegel und Reptilien. Z Wiss Zool 72 : 126-179, 1902.
Kohnstamm O : Zur Anatomie und Physiologie des Phrenicuskernes. Fortschr Med 16 : 643-653, 1898.
Kohnstamm O : Ueber die gekreuzt-aufsteigende Spinalbahn und ihre Beziehung zum Gowers'schen Strang. Neurol Centralbl 19 : 242-249, 1900.
Kohnstamm O und Warnke : Demonstrationen zur physiologischen Anatomie der Medulla oblollgata (Spezielluber Leitung des Temperatur und Schmerzsinns). Dtsch Z Nervenhk 34 : 57-61, 1903.
Kramer W : De Ongekruiste Pyamidebaan. Batavia. (quoted from PW Nathan and MC Smith 1955)
Krause R : Mikroskopische Anatomie der Wirbeltiere. Bd II. De Gruyter und Co. Berlin, Leipzig, 1922.
Kristensson K : Retrograde axonal transport tracers. In : The Use of Axonal Transport for Studies of Neuronal Connectivity. Ed by WM Cowan and M Cuonod. Elsevier, Amsterdam pp 69-82, 1975.
久保武 : 日本人の脊髄. 東京医誌 17 : 1-20, 1902.
Kuru M : Die Veranderung im Zentralnervensystem bei den 2 Fallen von "partieller" Chordotomie. Ein Beitrag zur Frage der Ursprungszellen des Tractus spino-tectalis et-ophthalamicus. Gann 32 : 1-28, 1938.
久留勝 : 人体脊髄並に脳幹に於ける知覚伝導経路. 医学綜報 2, 創元社, 東京, 1949.
Kuru M : Sensory Paths in the Soinal Cord and Brain Stem of Man. Sogensya, Tokyo-Osaka, 1949.
Kuypers HGJM : An anatomical analysis of cortico-bulbar connections to the pons and lower brain stem in the cat. J Anat 92 : 198-218, 1958.
Kuypers HGJM : Anatomy of the descending pathways. In : Handbook of Physiology. Ed by VB Brooks, Amer Physiol Soc, Washington DC, Sect 1, Vol II, pp 597-665, 1981.
Kuypers HGJM and Tuerk JD : The distribution of the cortical fibres within the nuclei cuneatus and gracilis in the cat. J Anat 98 : 143-162, 1964.
Lachi P : Intorno ai nuclei di Hofmann-Kolliker o lobi accessori del midollo spinale degli ucceli. Anat Anz 21 : 7-8, 1902.
Laignel-Lavastine M : Le systeme des fibres endogenes des cordons posterieurs dans la degenerescence ascendante des racines de "la queue de cheval". Compt R Hebdom Seanc. Mem Soc Biol 64 : 223-225, 1908.
Laruelle L : Contribution a l'etude du nevraxe vegetatif. Comot Rend Assoc Anat 31 : 210-229, 1936.
Laruelle L : La structure de la moelle epiniere en coupes longitudinales. Rev Neurol 44 : 695-725, 1937.
Laruelle L : Les bases anatomiques du systeme autonome cortical et bulbospinal. Compt Rend III Congr Neurol Internat. Copenhagen, pp 46-67, 1939.
Laruelle L : Etude d'anatomie microscopique de nevraxe sur coupes longitudinales. Acta Neurol Psychiat Berg 48 : 138-280, 1948.
Laruelle L and Reumont : La colonne de Stilling-Clarke (colonne dorsale spino-cerebelleuse). Anatomie microscopique. Signification fonctionelle generale. Compt Rend Assoc Anat 33 : 267-286, 1938.
Lassek AM : The Pyramidal Tract. Its Status in Medicine. Ch C Thomes Publ. Springfield Ill USA 1954.
La Vail JH : Retrograde cell degeneration and retrograde transport technique. In : The Use of Axonal Transport for Studies of Neuronal Connectivity, Ed by WH Cowan and M Cuenod. Elsevier, Amsterdam pp 217-248, 1975.
Lazorthes G, Gousze A and Salamo G : Vascularisation et Circulation de l'Encephale. Masson et Cie. Paris, 1976.
Lazorthes G, Poulhes J, Bastide G, Rolleau J et Chancholle AR : Recherche sur la vascularisation arterielle de la nloelle : application a la pathologie medullaire. Bull Acad Natl Med 141 : 464-477, 1957.
Lenhossek Jv : Neure Untersuchungen uber den feineren Bau des centralen Nervensystem des Menschen. I. Medulla spinalis und deren Bulbus rhachiticus. Denkschr math-naturwiss Klasse Akad Wiss Wien 10 : 1-69, 1855.
Lenhossek Mv : Der feinere Bau des Nervensystems im Lichte neuester Forschungen. Eine allgemeine Betrachtung der Strukturprincipien des Nerven-systems nebst einer Darstellung des feineren Baues des Ruckenmarkes. Kornfeld, Berlin, 2. Aufl, 1895.
Leontovich TA : Quantitative analysis and classification of sulcortical forebrain neurons. In : Golgi Centennial Symposium. Ed by M Santini. Raven Press, New York pp 101-122, 1975.
Leszlenyi O : Vergleichend-anatomische Studie uber die Lissauersche Randzone des Hinterhorns. Arb Neurol Inst Univ Wien 19 : 252-304, 1912.
Lewandowsky M : Untersuchungen ueber die Leitungsbahnen des Tractus cerebri und ihren Zusammenhang mit denen der Medulla spinalis und des Cortex cerebri. Neurobiol Arb [2] 1 : 63-147, 1904 (Denkschr Med Natur Wiss Ges. Jena 10 : 98, 1904).
Leydig F : Kleinere Mitteilungen zur thierischen Gewebelehre. Arch Anat Physiol Wiss Med 21 : 296-348, 1854.
Liddell EGT : The Discovery of Reflexes. Oxford University Press, London, 1960.
Light AR : Organization of the spinal cord. In : The Initial Processing of Pain and Its Descending Control : Spinal and Trigeminal Systems. Ed by AR Light. Pain and Headache Series Vol 12. Karger, Basel pp 75-86, 1992.
Lindvall O and Bjorklund A : The organization of the ascending catecholamine neuron system in the rat brain as revealed by the glyoxylic acid fluorescence method. Acta Physiol Scand. Suppl 412 : 1-48, 1974.
Lindvall O and Bjorklund A : Dopamine-and norepinephrine-containing neuron systems : their anatomy in the rat brain. In : Chemical Neuroanatomy. Ed by PC Emson. Raven Press, New York pp 229-256, 1983.
Lissauer H : Beitrag zur pathologischen Anatomie der Tabes dorsalis und zum Faserverlauf in menschliehen Ruckenmark. Neurol Centralbl 4 : 245-246, 1885.
Liu C-N : Fate of cells of Clarke's nucleus following axon section in cat, with evidence of spinal collaterals from dorsal spinocerebellar tract. Anat Rec 115 : 342-343, 1953 (Abstr).
Lloyd DPC l The spinal mechanism of the pyramidal system in cats. J Neurophysiol 4 : 525-546, 1941.
Loewy AD and Neil J : The role of descending monoaminergic system in central control of blood pressure. Fed Proc 40 : 2778-2785, 1981.
Lombardini JB : Regional and subcellular studies on taurine in the rat central nervous system. In : Taurine, Ed by RJ Huxtable and A Barbeau. Raven Press, New York pp 311-326, 1976.
Long E et Roussy G : Etude des degeneresces secondaires descendantes de la formation reticulee, chez l'homme, consocutives aux lesions en foyer de la calotte pedonculaire. Rev Neurol 16 : 757-788, 1908.
Longet FA : Fait physiologique relatif aux racines des nerfs rachidiens. Compt Rend Acad Sci 8 : 881, 1839.
Longet FA : Recherches Experimentales et Pathologiques sur les Proprietes et les Fonctions des Faisceaux de la Moelle Epiniere et des Racines des Nerfs Rachidiens Precedees d'un Examen Historique et Critique des Experiences Faites sur ces Organes Depuis Sir Ch. Bell, et Suivies d'Autres Recherches sur Diverses Parties du Systeme Nerveux. Bechet Jeune & Labe, Paris, 1841.
Lorente de No R : Etudes sur le cerveau posterieur. III. Sur les connexions extra-cerebelleuses des fasciculus afferents au cerveau, et sur la fonction de cet organe. Trab Lab Rech Biol Univ Madrid 22 : 51-65, 1924.
Louis R : Topographic relationships of the vertebral column spinal cord and nerve roots. Anat Clin 1 : 3-12, 1978.
Lowenthal N : Differences de la degeneration secondaire des cordons lateraux a la suite des lesions du cerveau et de la moelle epiniere. Rev Med Suisse Rom 4 : 54-55, 1884.
Lowenthal N : Degenerations secondaires ascendants dans le bulbe rachidien, dans le pont et dans l'etage superieur de l'isthme. Rev Med de la Suisse 5 : 511-533, 1885.
Lowenthal N : Des degenerations secondaires de la moelle epiniere consecutives aux lesions experimentales medullaires et corticales. These de Geneve, 1885.
Lowenthal N : fitude histologique et critique sur quellques nouvelles systematisations, dans le cordon antero-laterale de la moelle epiniere. Rev Med de la Suisse 31 : 217-281, 1911.
Luderitz C : Uber das Ruckenmarkssegment Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Histologie des Ruckenmarkes. Arch Anat Entw-gesch 1 : 423-494, 1881.
MacKay WA and Murphy JT : Responses of interpositus neurons to passive muscle stretch. J Neurophysiol 37 : 1410-1423, 1974.
Mackie EJ, Tucker RP, Halfter W, Chiquet-Ehrismann R and Epperlein HH : The distribution of tenascin coincides with pathways of neural crest cell migration. Development 102 : 237-250, 1988.
Marburg O : Die absteigenden Hinterstrangbahnen. Jb Psychiat 22 : 243-280, 1902.
Marburg O : Mikroskopisch-topographischer Atlas des menschlichen Centralnervensystems mit begleitenden Texte. Deuticke, Wien, 1904.
Marburg O : Die physiologische Function der Kleinhirnseitenstrangbahn (Tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis) nach Experimenten am Hunde. Arch Anat Physiol. Physiol Abt Suppl 1904 : 457-482.
Marcuse E : Ueber aufsteigende Degeneration in einem Falle von Schussverletzung des Lumbosacralmarkes bei Menschen. Neurol Centralbl 38 : 738-753, 1919.
Margulies A : Zur Lehre vom Verlaufe der hinteren Wurzeln beim Menschen. Neurol Centralbl 15 : 347-351, 1896.
Marie P : Lecons sur les maladies de la moelle. G. Masson, Paris 1892.
Marinesco G : Les localisations medullaires chez le chien et chez l'homme. Sem Med 29 : 225-231, 1904.
Marinesco M : Sur l'origine reelle du nerf phreni que. Bull mem Soc med hopit. Paris, s 3, 15 : 898-900, 1898.
Massazza A : La citoarchitettonica del midollo spinale umano. Nota I. Arch d'Anat d'Histol et d'Embryol 1 : 323-410, 1922.
Massazza A : La citoarchitettonica del midollo spinale umano. Nota II Arch d'Anat d'Histol et d'Embryol 2 : 1-56, 1923.
Massazza A : La citoarchitettonica del midollo spinale umano. Nota III Arch d'Anat d'Histol et d'Embryol 3 : 115-189, 1924.
McBride WJ and Frederickson CA : Taurine as a possible inhibitory transmitter in the cerebellum. Fed Proc 39 : 2701-2705, 1980.
McClung JR and Castro AJ : Neuronal organization in the spinal cord of the rat : An analysis of the nine lamina scheme of Rexed. Anat Rec 184 : 474, 1976.
Mehler WR : The anatomy of the so-called "pain tract" in man : an analysis of the course and distribution of the ascending fibers of the fasciculus anterolateralis. In : Basic Research in Paraplegia. Ed by JD French and RW Porter. Ch CTPomas, Springfield Ill, pp 26-55, 1962.
Mehler WR and Rubertone JA : Anatomy of the vestibular nucleus complex. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, New York. Vol 2. pp 185-219, 1986.
Mettler FA : Neuroanatomy. CV Mosby, St Louis, 1948.
Minne J, Depreux R, Fontaine A : Topographie radiculaire des nerfs rachidiens. Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy) 69 : 718-722, 1952.
Mistichelli D : Trattado dell'Apoplessia. A de Rossi alla Piazza di Ceri. Roma, 1709 (Quoted from HM Thomas 1910).
三宅正己, 田宮三代三, 井本昭雄 : 哺乳類脊髄の分節的横断面に於ける灰白質, 白質の面積について. 解剖誌 30 (2) 附7, 1955.
Mizukawa K : The segmental detailed topographical distribution of monoaminergic terminals and their pathways in the spinal cord of the cat. Anat Anz 147 : 125-144, 1980.
Mizuno N, Yoshida M and Okamoto M : Helweg's triangular fasciculus in aencephalic fetuses. J Comp Neurol 129 : 375-384, 1968.
Molander C and Grant G : Spinal cord cytoarchitecture. In : The Rat Neurons System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego. 2. Edit. Chapter 2, pp 39-45, 1995.
Moller W : Uber das Verhalten epithelialer und epetheloider Elemente (Plexus chorioideus, Glykogenkorper) aus Zentralnervensystem des Huhnchens in der Gewebekultur. Anat Anz 130 (Erg-Heft) 319-320, 1971.
Moller W : Circumventriculare Organe in der Gewebekultur. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 54/1, 1-95, 1978.
Monakow Cv : Gehirnpathologie. Holder, Wien 1897.
Morin F : Cellulae del corno anteriore del midollo lombo sacrale che danno origine a vie ascendenti lungha nei primati. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper 26 : 1-2, 1950.
Mott FW : Microscopical examination of Clarke's column in man, the monkey and the dog. J Anat Physiol 22 : 479-495, 1888.
Mountcastle VB and Powell TPS : Central nervous mechanisms subserving position sense and kinesthesis. Bull Johns Hopk Hosp 105 : 173-200, 1959.
Mountcastle VB and Powell TPS : Neural mechanisms subserving cutaneous sensibility, with special reference to the role of afferent inhibition in sensory perception and discrimination. Bull Johns Hopk Hosp 105 : 201-232, 1959.
Munzer E und Wiener H : Beitrage zur Analyse der Function der Ruckenmarkshinterstrange. Neurol Centralbl 18 : 962-970, 1899.
Myslinski NR and Anderson EG : The effect of serotonin precursors on α and γ motoneuron activity. J Pharmacol Exper Ther 201 : 19-26, 1978.
Nageotte J : Etude sur un cas de tabes uniradiculaire chez un paralytique general. Rev Neurol 3 : 337-342, 369-374 et 401-408, 1895.
Nageotte MJ : Note sur les fibres endogenes grosses et fines des cordons posterieur et sur la nature endocrine des zones de Lissauer. Compt R Hebdom Scene Mem Soc Biol 55 : 1651-1653, 1903.
Nageotte J : Contribution a l'etude anatomique des cordens posterieurs. Nouv Iconogr de la Salpet 17 : 17-51, 1904.
Nauta WJH and Kuypers HGJM : Some ascending pathways in the brain stem reticular formation. In : Reticular Formationof the Brain. Henry Ford Hospital Symposium. Ed by HH Jasper and LD Proctor. Little Brown, Boston pp 3-30, 1958.
Neef C : Les localisations mortices medullaires chez le lapin. Nevraxe 2 : 71-111, 1900.
Nicolai TGI : Uber das Ruckenmark der Vogel und die Bildung desselben im bebruteten Ei. Arch Physiol 11 : 156-219, 1812.
Nicoll RA : The action of thyrotropin-releasing hormone, substance P and related peptides on frog spinal motoneurons. J pharmacol Exper Ther 207 : 817-824, 1978.
Nissl F : Uber die Veranderungen der Ganglienzellen am Facialiskern des Kaninchens nach Ausreissung der Nerven. Allg Z Psychiat 48 : 197-198, 1892.
Nissl F : Uber die sogenannten Granula der Nervenzellen. Neurol Centralbl 13 : 676-685, 781-789 und 810-814, 1894.
Nissl F : Bernchard von Guddens hirnanatomische Experimentaluntersuchungen zusammengefast dargestellt. Allg Z Psychiat 51 : 527-549, 1895.
Nissl F : Experimentalergebnisse zur Frage der Hirnrindenschichtung. Monatschr Psychiat Neurol 23 : 186-188, 1908.
野崎公義 : 日本人脊髄ノ下界位ニ就テ. 実地医家ト臨床 4 : 1-3, 1927.
Nyberg-Hansen R : Sites of termination of interstitiospinal fibers in the cat. An experimental study with silver impregnation methods. Arch Ital Biol 104 : 98-111, 1966.
Obersteiner H : Ueber das Helweg'sche Bundel. Neurol Centralbl 20 : 546-549, 1901.
Obersteiner H : Anleitung beim Studium des Baues der Nervosen Zentralorgane im Gesunden und Kranken Zustande. Franz Deuticke, Leipzig-Wien. 5. Aufl, 1912.
Oja SS and Lahdesmaki P : Is taurine an inhibitory neurotransmitter? Med Biol 52 : 138-143, 1974.
Oka S, Honma Y, Iwanaga T and Fujita T : Immunohistochemical demonstration of urotensins I and II in the caudal neurosecretory system of the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus Richardson. Biomed Res 10, Suppl 3 : 329-340, 1989.
O'Leary JL, Kerr FWL and Goldring S : The relation between spinoreticular and ascending cephalic systems. In : Reticular Formation of the Brain. Ed by HH Jaspers, LD Proctor, RS Knightton. Henry Ford Hospital International Symposium. Little Brown & Co. Boston. chap 8, pp. 187-201, 1958.
Omsted JMD : Frangois Magendie. Pioneer in Experimental Physiology and Scientific Medicine in XIX Century France. Schuman's, New York, 1944.
Onuf (Onufrowicz) B : On the arrangement and function of the cell groups of the sacral region of the spinal cord in man. Arch Neurol Psychopathol 3 : 387-412, 1901.
Oota Y : Fine structure of the caudal neurosecretory system of the carp. Cyprinus carpio. J Fac Sci Univ Tokyo, Sec IV, 10 : 129-141, 1963.
Owells JL and Kullberg RW : Calcitonin gene-related peptide lengthens acetylcholine-receptor channel open time in developing muscle. Receptors Channel 1 : 165-171, 1993.
Papez JW : Comparative Neurology. A Manual and Text for the Study of the Nervous System of Vertebrates. Crowell, New York, 1929.
Parent A : Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. Ninth Edit, 1996.
Parhou C et Parhau C : Richerches sur les centres spinaux des muscles de la jambe. J Neurol 7 : 323-333, 1902.
Perez de la Mora M, Possani LD, Tapia R, Teran L, Palacios R, Fuxe K, Hokfelt T and Ljungdahl A : Demonstration of central γ-aminobutyrate-containing nerve terminals by means of antibodies against glutamate decarboxylase. Neuroscience 6 : 875-895, 1981.
Pert CB : Opiate receptors and pain pathways. Neurosci Res Prog Bull 16 : 133-141, 1978.
Petren K : Ueber die Bahnen der Sensibilitat im Ruckenmark, besonders nach den Fallen von Stichverletzung studiert. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 1 : 345-370, 1891.
Pfitzner W : Uber Wachstumsbeziehungen zwischen Ruckenmark und Wirbelkanal. Morphol Jahrb 9 : 99-116, 1884.
Phillips CG and Porter R : Corticospinal Neurones. Their Role in Movement. Monograph of the Physiological Society. No.34, Academic Press, London 1977.
Pick J : The Autonomic Nervous System : Morphological, Comparative, Clinical and Surgical Aspects. Lippincott, Philadelphia 1970.
Pick J and Sheehan D : Sympathetic rami in man. J Anat 80 : 12-20, 1946.
Poggio GF and Mountcastle VB : A study of the functional contributions of the lemniscal and spinothalamic systems to somatic sensibility. Bull John Hopkins Hosp 106 : 266-316, 1960.
Pollak E : Anatomie des Ruckenmarks, der Medulla obiongata und der Brticke (Pons). In : Handbuch der Neurologie. Herausgeg von O Bumke-md O Foerster Springer-Verlag, Berlin, I. Bd, Allgemeine Neurologie, I. Anatomie, S. 265-424, 1935.
Polyak S : Uber die sogenannten versprengten Ganglionzellen in der weissen Substanz des menschlichen Ruckenmarkes. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 23 : 1-20, 1922.
Pompeiano O : Organizzazione somatotopica delle risposte posturali alla stimolazione elettrica del nucleo di Deiters nel Gatto decerebrato. Arch Sci Biol (Bologna) 44 : 497-511, 1960.
Pompeiano O and Brodal A : The origin of vestibulospinal fibers in the cat. An experimental anatomical study, with comments on the descending medial longitudinal fasciculus. Arch Ital Biol 95 : 166-195, 1957.
Pourfour du Petit F : Lettres d'un Medecine des Hopitaux du Roi, a un Autre Medecin de Ses Amis. Charles Gerhard Albert, Naumur, 1710.
Quensel F : Ein Fall von Sarkom der Dura spinalis. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der sekundaren Degeneration nach Ruckenmarkskompression. Neurol Centralbl 17 : 482-493, 1898.
Rabenel M : Die Massverhaltnisse der Wirbelsaule und des Ruckenmarkes beim Menschen. Z Anat Entwickl 2 : 334-356, 1877.
Ralston HJ III : The synaptic organization of the ventrobasal thalamus in the rat, cat and monkey. In : Somatosensory Integration in the Thalamus. Ed by G Macchi, A Rustioni and R Spreafico. Elsevier, Amsterdam pp 241-250, 1983.
Ramon-Moliner E : A source of error in the study of Golgi stained material. Arch Ital Biol 105 : 139-148, 1967.
Randic M, Murase K, Ryu PD and Gerber G : Slow excitatory transmission in the rat spinal dorsal horn : Possible mediation by tachykinins. Biomed Res 8 : 71-82, 1987.
Ranson SW and Clark SL : The Anatomy of the Nervous System. Saunders, Philadelphia. 9th Ed, 1953.
Rasmussen AT : The Principal Nervous Pathways. Macmillan, New York, 1932.
Rasmussen AT : The Principal Nervous Pathways. Macmillan, New York, 4. Edit. 1952.
Rauber A : Die letzten spinalen Nerven und Ganglien. Morphol Jahrb 3 : 603-624, 1877.
Rauber AA : Lehrbuch der Anatomie des Menschen. Georg Thieme, Leipzig. 1907.
Rehfeld JF : Immunochemical studies on cholecys tokinin. I. Development of sequence-specitic radioimmunoassays for porcine triaconta-triapeptide cholecystokinin. J Biol Chem 253 : 4016-4021, 1978.
Rehfeld JF : Immunochemical studies on cholecystokinin. II. Distribution and molecular heterogeneity in the central nervous system small intestine of man and hog. J Biol Chem 253 : 4022-4030, 1978.
Rehfeld JF, Goltermann N, Larsson L-I, Emson PM and Lee CM : Gastrin and cholecystokinin in central and peripheral neurons. Fed Proc 38 : 2325-2329, 1979.
Rethelyi M : Geometry of the dorsal horn. In : Spinal Cord Sensation. Ed by AG Brown and M Rethei. Scotish Acedemic Press, Edinburgh pp 1-11, 1981.
Retzius G : Das hintere Ende des Ruckenmarkes und Chorda dorsalis bei Petromyzon fluviatillis. Biologische Untersuchungen. Neue Folge 7 : 31-33, 1895.
Revel JP and Napolitano L : The fine structure of the glycogen body. Anat Rec 136 : 264, 1960.
Rexed B and Strom G : Spinal conduction of forelimb afferent impulses. Acta Physiol Scand 25 Suppl 89 : 69-70, 1951.
Ribeiro-da-Silva A : Substantia gelatinosa of spinal cord. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego. 2. Edit. Chapter 3, pp 47-59, 1995.
Ribeiro-da-Silva A and Cuello AC : Ultrastructural evidence for the occurrence of two distinct somatostatin-containing systems in the substantia gelatinosa of rat spinal cord. J Chem Neuroanat 3 : 141-153, 1990.
Ribeiro-da-Silva A and Cuello AC : Co-localization of substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactivities in the rat dorsal horn : An ultrastructural double-labelling study. Abstr IBRO Third World Congr Neurosci 195, 1991.
Rolando L : Saggio sopra la vera struttura del cervello dell'uomo e degl'animali, e sopra le funzioni del sistema nervoso. Stampa Privileg, Sassari 1809 (Reprinted 1974 by A Forni, Bologna. Annotated, French translation by P Flourens : Experiences sur les fonctions du systeme nerveux per le Professeur Rolando. J Physiol Exper Pathol 3 : 95-113, 1823 and Flouren's book, Experiences. pp 273-302, 1824).
Rolando L : Ricerche anatomiche sulla struttura del midollo spinale. Della Stamperia Reale, Torino, 1824.
Rossolymo GJ : Zur Frage uber den weiteren Verlauf der Hinterwurzelfasern im Ruckenmarke. Neurol Centralbl 5 : 341-345, 1886.
Rossolymo GJ : Ueber den zentralen Verlauf des Gowersschen Bundel. Neurol Centralbl 17 : 935-940, 1898.
Rothfeld J : Zur Kenntnis der Nervenfasern der Substantia gelatinosa centralis. Arb Neurol Inst Univ Wien 19 : 382-389, 1912.
Rothmann M : Ueber die sekundare Degeneration nach Ausschaltung des Sakral- und Lendenmarkgraus durch Ruckenmarksembolie beim Hunde. Arch Anat PhysioL Physiol Abt 1899 : 120-157.
Rothmann M : Die sakrolumbale "Kleinhirnseitenstrangbahn." Neurol Centralbl 19 : 16-22 und 66-71, 1900.
Roussy G : La couche optique. Le syndrome thalamique. Steinheil, Paris, 1907.
Sano F : Etude sur l'origin reelle du nerf diaphragmatique. J Med Bruxelles 3 : 501-509, 1898.
Sano T : Vergleichend-anatomische und physiologische Untersuchungen uber die Substantia gelatinosa des Hinterhorns. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 18 : 1-71, 1909.
Sano Y : Uber die Neurophysis spinalis caudalis. Verh Anat Ges. 55. Vers in Frankfurt a. M. 182-188, 1958.
Sano Y : Uber den Transportweg des Neuroskretes in kaudalen neurosekretorischen System. Gunma J Med Sci 8 : 219-222, 1959.
Sano Y : Zur vergleichenden Anatomie von hypothalamischen und spinalen neurosekretorischen System. Gunma Symp Endocrinol 1 : 3-8, 1964.
佐野豊 : 脊髄尾部神経分泌系. 「内分泌の中枢調節」勝木司馬之助編. 医学書院. 東京 pp.469-522, 1965.
佐野豊 : 錐体外路の概念と歴史. 「錐体外路系疾患. 基礎と臨床」編集 : 佐野豊, 宇尾野公義, 医学書院. 東京. pp1-8, 1975.
Sano Y, Hamana K and Kawamoto M : Uber die segmentale Ausbildung der Neurophysis spinalis caudalis bei einigen Fischarten. Z Zellforsch 57 : 881-887, 1962.
Schafer EA and Bruce AN : The cerebellar tracts of the spinal cord. J physiol 35 : Proc Physiol Soc xlix, 1907.
Schaffer K : Ueber die zeitliche Reihenfolge der secundaren Degeneration in den einzelnen Ruckenmarksstrangen. Neurol Centralbl 14 1386-390, 1895.
Schaffer K : Beitrag zum Faserverlauf der Hinterwurzeln im Cervicalmarke des Menschen. Neurol Centralbl 17 : 434-445, 1898.
Scheibel ME and Scheibel AB : Structural substrates for integrative patterns in the brainstem reticular core. In : Reticular Formation of the Brain. Ed by HH Jasper, LD Proctor et al, (Henry Ford Hosp Syrnp) pp. 31-55, Little, Brown, Boston 1958.
Scheibel ME and Scheibel AB : Spinal motoneurons, interneurons and Renshaw cells. A Golgi study. Arch Ital Biol 104 : 328-353, 1966.
Scheibel ME and Scheibel AB : A structural analysis sis of spinal interneurons and Renshaw cells. In : The Interneuron. Ed by MAB Brazier, University Columbia Press, Los Angels. pp 159-208, 1969.
Scheibel ME and Scheibel AB : Dendrites as neuronal couplers : The dendritic bundle. In : Golgi Centennial Symposium. Ed by M Santini, Raven Press, New York pp 347-354, 1975.
Schiff M : Lehrbuch der Physiologie des Menschen. Muskel-und Nerven-physiologie. Schauenburg, Lahr, 1858-1859.
Schoenen JH : Etude histoenzymologique des couches cytoarchitectoniques de la moelle de differents mammiferes et de l'homme. Bull Assoc Anat 58 : 415-425, 1973.
Schoenen JH : Dentritic bundles do exist in the human spinal cord. Neurosci Lett. Suppl 7, S 103, 1981.
Schubert I : Zur Histologie des Conus medullaris und des Filum terminale. Anat Anz 112 : 211-220, 1963.
Schwartz L : Untersuchungen uber die Helwegsche Dreikantenbahn. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 21 : 325-332, 1916.
Seki Y : Observations on the spinal cord of the right whale. Sci Rep Whales Res Inst 13 : 231-251, 1958.
関泰志 : 脊髄の比較解剖学に関する二, 三の問題点. 神経進歩 6 : 908-924, 1962.
Sherrington CS : The nuclei in the lumbar for the muscles of the pelvic limb. J Physiol 13 : 8-10, 1892.
Sherrington CS : The Integrative Action of the Nervous System. Yale University Press, New Haven. 1906.
Shimada K : Uber die Segmentierung des eigentumlichen Ruckenmarksbandes und die "Hofmannschen Kerne" (Kolliker) des Ruckenmarks von einigen Schlangen (Trigonocephalus : Tropidonotus tigrinus). Anat Anz 42 : 417-430, 1912.
Sidman RL, Angevine J and Pierce E : Atlas of the Mouse Brain and Spinal Cord. Harvard University Press. Cambridge Massachusetts, 1971.
Smith GE : A preliminary note on an aberrant circumolivary bundle springing from the left pyramidal tract. Rev Neurol Psychiat 2 : 377-383, 1904.
Smith KJ and Bennett BJ : Topographic and quantitative description of rat dorsal column fibres arising from the lumbar dorsal roots. J Anat 153 : 203-215, 1987.
Smith MC : Stereotactic operations for Parkinson's disease-anatomical observations. In : Modem Trends in Neurology. Ed by D Williams, Butterworths, London pp. 21-52, 1967.
Smith MC : Retrograde cell changes in human spinal cord after anterolateral cordotomies. Location and identification after different periods of survival. Adv Pain Res Ther 1 : 91-98, 1976.
Smullin DH, Schamber CD, Skilling SR and Larson AA : A possible role for taurine in analgesia. In : Functional Neurochemistry of Taurine. Ed by H Pasantes-Morales M del Rio and W Shane. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 129-132, 1990.
Solder Fv : Degenerierte Bahnen im Hirnstamme bei Lasion der unteren Cervicalmarks. Neurol Centralbl 16 : 308-312, 1897.
Souques A : Degeneration ascendante du faisceau de Burdach et du faisceau cuneiforme, consecutive a l'atrophie d'une racine cervicale posterieuse. Compt R Soc Biol 1895 : 407-410.
Speidel CC : Gland-cells of internal secretion in the spinal cord of the skates. Papers Dept Marine Biol Carnegie Inst Washington 13 : 1-31, 1919.
Spiller WC : Ueber den direkten ventrolateral Pyramidenstrang. Neurol Centralbl 21 : 534-536, 1902.
Sprague JM : Cells of the ventral spinocerebellar tract. Anat Rec 106 : 289-290, 1950.
Sprague JM : The spinal border cells of Cooper and Sherrington. Anat Rec 109 : 124, 1951.
Staal A : A subcortical projections on the spinal gray matter of the cat. The Hague Koninkl Druk, Lankhout-Immig NV, 1961.
Steiner TJ and Turner LM : Cytoarchitecture of the rat spinal cord. J Physiol 222 : 123-125, 1972.
Stengel E : Vergleichend-anatomische Studien uber die Kerne an der hinteren Kommissur und im Ursprungsgebiete des hinteren Langsbundels. Arb Neurol Inst Univ Wien 26 : 417-454, 1924.
Stern R : Ein Picksches Bundel mit ungewohnlichen Verlauf. Arb Neurol Inst Univ Wien 14 : 16-28, 1908.
Sterzi G : I gruppi cellulari periferici della midolli spinali di Rettili. Atti Soc tosc di sc nat Mem 20 : 242-273, 1904.
Stilling B : Neue Untersuchungen uber den Bau des Ruckenmarks. 5 Vols, Hotop Cassel, 1856-1859.
Storm-Mathisen J, Leknes AK, Torbjφrg Bore A, Line Vaaland J, Edminson P, Haug F-MS and Ottersen OP : First visualization of glutamate and GABA in neurons by immunocytochemistry. Nature 301 : 517-520, 1983.
Strong OS : Some observations on the course of the fibers from Clarke's column in the normal human spinal cord. Bull Neurol Inst N. Y. 5 : 165-179 and 378-386, 1936.
Sundin T, Dahlstrom A, Norden L and Svedmyr N : The symphathetic innervation and adrenoreceptor function of the human lower urinary tract in the normal state and after parasympathetic denervation. Invest Urol 14 : 322-328, 1977.
鈴木豊二 : 脊髄終糸の構造に関する研究. 日整会誌 33 : 1-20, 1959.
Sweet WN, White JC, Selverston B and Nilges RO : Sensory responses from anterior roots and from surface and inferior of spinal cord in man. Trans Amer Neurol Assoc 75 : 165, 1950.
Szentagothai J : Short propriospinal neurons and intrinsic connections of the spinal gray matter. Acta Morphol Acad Sci Hung 1 : 81-94, 1951.
Szentagothai J : Somatotopic arrangement of primary sensory neurones in Clarke's column. Arch Morphol Acad Sci Hung 8 : 287-309, 1961.
Szentagothai J : Somatotopic arrangement of synapses of primary sensory neurones in Clarke's column. Acta Morphol Acad Sci Hung 10 : 307-311, 1961.
Szentagothai J and Albert A : The synaptology of Clarke's column. Arch Morphol Acad Sci Hung 5 : 43-51, 1955.
Szentagothai J and Rethelyi M : Cyto-and neuropil architecture of the spinal cord. In : New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology. Ed by JE Desmedt. Karger, Basel Vol 3, pp 20-37, 1973.
Takagi J : Zur Zytoarchitektonik im Ruckenmark und zur Bewertung der Gestalt und Grbsse der Nervenzellen. Jap J Med Sci I Anat 5 : 355-373, 1935.
Takahashi D : Zur vergleichenden Anatomie des Seitenhorns im Ruckemnark der Vertebraten. Arb Neurol Inst Univ Wien 20 : 62-83, 1913.
Takahashi K and Ninomiya T : Observations on the fine structure of the phrenic nucleus in the cervical spinal cord of the cat with spinal reference to its dendritic bundles. J Anat 140 : 491-498, 1985.
Tashiro S : Experimentell-anatomische Untersuchung uber die efferenten Bahnen aus den Vierhugeln der Katze. Z Mikr-Anat Farsch 47 : 1-32, 1940.
Tasker RP, Organ LW, Rowe IH and Hawrylyshyn P : Human spinothalamic tract-stimulation mapping in the spinal cord and brain stem. Adv Pain Res Ther 1 : 252-257, 1976.
Terni T : Ricerche sulla cosidetta sostanza gelatinosa (corpo glicogenica) del midolla lumbosacrale delgi uccelli. Arch Ital Anat Embryol 21 : 55-86, 1924.
Terni T : Sui nuclei marginali del midollo spinale del Sauropsidii. Arch Ital Anat Embryol 23 : 610-628, 1926.
Testut L : Traite d'anatomie humaine. Octave Doin, Paris. 2nd Edit 11 : 336-360, 1893.
Testut L et Latarjet A : Traite d'anatomie humaine. Vol II, 2, Doin, Paris, 1929.
Thomas DM, Kaufman RP, Sprague JM and Chambers WW : Experimental studies of the ventral cerebellar projections in the brain stem of the cat (fastigio bulbar tract). J Anat 90 : 371-385, 1956.
Thomas HM : Decussation of the pyramids-an historical inquiry. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 21 : 304-311, 1910.
Tilney F and Riley HA : The Form and Function of the Central Nervous System. An Introduction to the Study of Nervous Diseases. PB Hoeber Inc, New York, 1. Edit 1920, 2. Edit 1923, 3. Rdit 1938.
時枝晟 : 各種脊椎動物脊髄の計測的研究. 医学研究 29 : 3836-3852, 1959.
Tooth HH : A contribution to the topographical anatomy of the spinal cord. St. Bart's Hosp Rep 21 : 135-143, 1885.
Tooth HH : Note on the ascending antero-lateral tract. St Bart's Hosp Rep 23 : 141-145, 1887.
Tooth HH : The Gulstonian lectures on secondary degeneration of the spinal cord. J & A Charchill, London l889.
Tourneux F : Sur la structure et sur le developpement du fil terminal de la moelle chez l'homme. Compt R Soc Biol 44 : 340-343, 1892.
Tower SS : The pyramidal tract. Definition and structure. In : The Precentral Motor Cortex. Ed by PC Bucy. University of Illinois Press, Urbana pp 151-172, 1944.
Tracey DJ : Ascending and descending pathways in the spinal cord. In : The Rat Nervous System. Edit by G Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego. 2. Edit. Chapter 5, pp 67-80, 1995.
Tracey DJ and Wenderoth J : Vestibulospinal and vestibulo-ocular projections in the rat. Proc Aust Neurosci Soc 3 : 124, 1992.
Troschin G : Die Lehre von dem Uebergange der sensiblen Leitungen aus dem Ruckenmark in die Medulla oblongata. Neurol Centralbl 21 : 280-281, 1902.
Truex RC and Taylor MJ : Gray matter lamination of the human spinal cord. Anat Rec 160 : 502, 1968.
Tschermak AV ; Ueber den zentralen Verlauf der aufsteigenden Hinterstrangsbahnen und deren Beziehungen zu den Bahnen im Vorderseitenstrang. Arch Anat Physiol, Anat Abt 1898 : 291-402.
Tsuchida U : Uber die Ursprungskerne der Augen-bewegungsnerven und Uber die rnit diesen in Beziehung stehenden Bahnen im Mittel- und Zwisehenhirn. Hirnanat Inst Univ Zurich 2 : 1-205, 1906.
Turck L : Mikroskopischer Befund des Ruckenmarkes eines paraplegischen Weibes. Z Kais Kon Ges Arzte Wien (1) 173-176, 1849.
Turck L : Uber ein bisher unbekanntes Verhalten des Ruckenmarkes bei Hemiplegie. Z Kais Kon Ges Arzte Wien (1) 6-8, 1850.
Turck L : Uber secundare Erkrankung einzelner Ruckenmarksstrange und ihrer Fortsetzungen zum Gehirne. Z Kais Kon Ges Arzte Wien 8 : 511-534, 1852. (Sitz-Ber Acad Wiss Wien. Math-Naturw Kl. Anat u. Physiol Abt 6 : 288, 1851)
Turck L : Uber secundare Erkrankung einzelner Ruckenmarksstrange und ihrer Fortsetzungen zum Gehirne. Z Kais Kon Ges Arzte Wien 9 : 289-317, 1853. (Sitz-Ber Acad Wiss Wien. Math-Naturw Kl, Anat u. Physiol Abt 11 : 93, 1853)
Turck L : Vorlaufige Ergebnisse von Experirnental-Untersuchungen zur Ermittelung der Haut-Sensibilitatsbezirke der einzelnen Ruckenmarks nervenpaare. sitz-ber kaisl Akad Wiss, Wien, Math-nat wiss Kl 21 : 586-589, 1856.
Turck L : Etude sur les paralysis. Rev Terap Med Chir (Paris) 1-309, 1857.
Turck L : Uber die Haut-Sensibilitatsbezirke der einzelnen Ruckenmarksnervenpaare. Denkschr Kais Akad Wiiss, Wien, Math-nat Kl 29 : 299-326, 1869.
Turnbull IM : Blood supply of the spinal cord. In : Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol 12 Ed by PJ Vinken and GW Bruyn. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, pp 478-491, 1972.
植苗福次郎 : 日本人脊椎及脊髄ノ長サ並ニ位置ノ関係ニ就テ. 解剖誌 1 : 353-400, 1928.
植苗福次郎 : 脊髄神経根に就て. 京帝大解剖学第3講座論文集, 第1部補冊第1, 56号 : 1-283, 1930.
Uesugi M I Uber die corticalen extrapyramidalen Fasern aus den sog. sensiblen Rindenfeldern (Areae 1 und 2) beim Affen. Anat Anz 84 : 179-197, 1937.
Ugolotti F : Contribuzione allo studio delle vie piramidali nelruomo. Verh Anat Ges 14 : 154-156, 1900. (Erg-Heft zum 18. Bd 1900).
Ullah M : Localization of the phrenic nucleus in the spinal cord of the rabbit. J Anat 125 : 377-386, 1978.
van Beusekom GT : Fibre analysis of the anterior and lateral funiculi of the cord in the cat. Eduard Ijdo, N. V. Leiden, 1-143, 1955.
van Deen I : Traites et Decouvertes sur la Physiologie de la Moelle Epiniere. Luchtmans Leiden, 1841.
van der Schueren A : Etude anatomique du faisceau longitudinal posterieur. Nevraxe 13 : 183-309, 1912.
van Gehuchten A : Anatomie du Systeme Nerveux de l'Homme. Van In, Lierre 1893, 2nd edit 1897, 4th edit 1906.
van Gehuchten A : Connexions centrales du noyau de Deiters et des masses grises voisines. Nevraxe 6 : 19-73, 1904.
van Gehuchten A : Le faisceau en crochet de Russell ou faisceau cerebello-bulbaire. Nevraxe 7 : 117-159, 1905.
van Gehuchten A : Les Centres Nerveux CerEberospinaux. Uystpruyst-Dieudonne, Louvain, 1908. (5th edit).
van Gehuchten A : Contribution a l'etude de la voie spino-thalamique chez l'homme. Festschr Marinesco 1933 : 241-248.
van Gehuchten A et Nelis C : La localisations mortices medullaires est une localisation segmentaire. J Neurol 4 : 301-310, 1899.
Verhaart WJC : The pyramidal tract. Its structure and functions in man and animals. World Neurol 3 : 43-53, 1962.
Verhaart WJC and Kennard MA : Corticofugal degeneration following thermocoagulation of areas 4, 6 and 4-s in Macaca mulatta. J Anat 74 : 239-254, 1940.
Vermeulen HA : Die Accessoriusfrage. Psychiat Neurol Bl (Amst) 22 : 729-742, 1918.
Verne J : Contribution a l'etude des cellules nevrogliques, specialement au point de vue de leur activite formatrice. Arch Anat Micr Morph Exper 16 : 149-191, 1913/14.
Vierck CJ jr : Interpretations of the sensory and motor consequences of dorsal column lesions. In : Active Touch. The mechanism of Recognition of Objects by Manipulation. A Multi-disciplinary Approach. Ed by G. Gordon. Pergamon Press, Oxford pp 139-159, 1978.
Vincent SL and Rubertone JA : The origin of the spinovestibular pathway : Ahorseradish peroxidase (HRP) study. Anat Rec 208 : 188 A (abstr), 1984.
Virchow R : Uber Zellen in der Substantia gelatinosa Rolandi. Neurol Centralbl 6 : 263-264, 1887.
Vogt C und Vogt O : Zur Lehre der Erkrankungen des striaren Systems. J Psychol Neurol 25 : Erg-Heft 3 : 627-846, 1920.
Wagner J : Zur Anatomie des Ruckenmarkes und der Medulla oblongata. Abl Nervenhk 9 : 99-101, 1886.
Waibl H : Zur Topographie der Medulla spinalis der Albinoratte (1~attzts norvegiezts). Adv Embryol Cell Biol 47 : 1-41, 1973.
Waldeyer H : Das Gorilla-Ruckenmark. Abhandl Kgl Akad Wiss. Berlin, 1-147, 1888.
Walker A : New anatomy and physiology of the brain in paticular, and of the nervous system in general. Arch Univ Sci 3 : 172, 1809. Quote from LC McHenry : Garrison's History of Neurology. CC Thomas, Springfield, 111, 1969.
Wall PD : The design of experimental studies in the future development of restorative neurology of altered sensation and pain. In : Recent Achievement in Restorative Neurology. Ed by MR Dimitrijevic, PD Wall and U Lindblom. Vol 3, Karger, Basel, pp 197-205, 1990.
Wallenberg A : Sekundare sensible Bahnen im Gehirnstamm des Kaninchens, ihre gegenseltige Lage und ihre Beziehung fur den Aufbau des Thalamus. Anat Anz 18 : 81-105, 1900.
Watterson RL : Paired primordia of the glycogen body of the chick neural tube as revealed by glycogen-specific stains. Anat Rec 106 : 315-316, 1950.
Watterson RL : Mechanical separation and displacement of the paired primordia of the glycogen body of the chick spinal cord. Anat Rec 109 : 387, 1951.
Weber EH : Knoten und unpaarer Faden mit dem das Ruckenmark bei einigen Fischen endigt, namentlich beim Cyprinus carpio.Meckels Arch Anat Physiol 2 : 316-317, 1827.
Weigert C : Bemerkungen uber das Neurogliagerust des menschlichen Centralnerbensystem. Anat Anz 5 : 543-551, 1880.
Weinberg RJ, Conti F, Van Eyck SL, Petrusz P and Rustioni A : Glutamate immunoreactivity in the superficial laminae of rat dorsal horn and spinal trigeminal nucleus. In : Excitatory Amino Acid Transmission : Neurology and Neurobiology. Ed by TP Hicks, D Lodge and H McLeman. Liss, New York. Vol 24 : pp 126-133, 1987.
Werman R and Aprison MH : Glycine : The search for a spinal cord inhibitory transmitter. In : Structure and Function of Inhibitory Neural Mechanisms. Ed by C von Euler, S Skoglund and U Soderberg. Pergamon, Oxford pp 473-486, 1968.
Wessels WJT. : Development of the peripheral sensory innervation of the rat hindlinlb and its central connections : a WGA-HRP study. Thesis. Leiden, 1991.
Wessels WJT, Feirabend HKP and Marani E : Somatotopic organization in the sensory innervation of the rat hindlimb during development, using half dorsal root ganglia as subsegmental units. Eur J Morphol 28 : 394-403, 1990.
Westlund KN and Coulter JD : Descending projections of the locus coeruleus and subcoeruleus/medial parabrachial nuclei in monkey : Axonal transport studies and dopamine-β-hydroxylase immunocytochemistry. Brain Res Rev 2 : 235-264, 1980.
Wiksten B and Grant G : Cerebellar connections from the cervical enlargement in the cat. Neurosci Lett, Suppl 5 : S444, 1980.
Willis WD, Westlund KN and Carlton SM : Pain. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego. 2. Edit. Chap 28. pp 725-750, 1995.
Willis WD and Willis JC : Properties of interneurons in the ventral spinal cord. Arch Ital Biol 104 : 354-386, 1966.
Winkler C : Manuel de Neurologie. T1. Anatomie du Systeme Nerveux. 1. Partie. Les appareils nerveux de l'olfaction, de la vision, de la sensibilitie du goit. Bohn. Haarlem, 1918.
Winkler C : Manuel de Neurologie T 1. Anatomie du Systeme Nerveux. 2. Partie. L'appareil nerveux du nerf trijuneau et celui du nerf octavus. Bohn. Haarlem, 1921.
Winkler C : Mamlel de Neurologie T 1. Anatomie du Systeme Nerveux. 3. Partie. Le cervelot. Bohn. Haarlem, 1927.
Winkler C : Manuel de Neurologie T 1. Anatomie du Systeme Nerveux. 5. Partie. Le corps strie et le diencephale. Bohn. Haarlem, 1933.
Wohlfart S : Die vordere Zentralwindung bei Pyramidenbahnlasionen verschiedener Art. Acta Med Scand. Suppl 6311-137, 1935.
Worotynski B : Zur Lehre von den secundaren Degeneration im Ruckenmarke. Neurol Centralbl 16 : 1094-1097, 1897.
Wrete M : Morphok) gische und anatomische Untersuchungen uber die Rami communicantes der Spinalnerven beim Menschen. Uppsala Lak-Foren Fork 35 : 219-380, 1930.
矢ヶ崎勘七 : 脊髄白質内ノ所謂飛撤性神経細胞ニ就テ. 北海道医誌, 第2年, 671-688, 1925.
Yamada C, Owada K and Kobayashi H : Colocalization of corticotropin-releasing factor/ urotensin I and urotensin II in the caudal neurosecretory system in the carp, Cyprinus carpio. Zool Sci 2 : 813-816, 1985.
Yamada C, Shioda S, Nakai Y and Kobayashi H : Intragranular colocalization of immunoreactive urotensim I and II in the urophysis of the carp, Cyprinus carpio. Neuroendocrinol Lett 12 : 415-422, 1990.
Yulis CR, Garcia ME and Rodriguez EM : The caudal spinal cord of coho salmon (oncorhynchus kisutch (Teleostei). Cell Tissue Res 254 : 539-542, 1990.
Zappert J : Beitrage zur absteigenden Hinterstrangsdegeneration. Neurol Centralbl 17 : 102-107, 1898.
Zemlan FP, Kow LM, Morrell JI and Pfaff DW : Descending tracts of the lateral column of the rat spinal cord : A study using the horse radish peroxidase and silver impregnation techniques. J Anat 128 : 489-512, 1979.
Ziehen Th : Das Ruckenmark. In : Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen. Herausg von Karl v Barldeleben u. H. von Eggeling. IV. Band, Centralnervensystem. Erste Abt. Gustav Fischer. Jena, S. 1-341, 1903.

III 脳幹

P.807 掲載の参考文献
Best TH : The life and work of S. T. von Soemmerring. Ann Med Hist 6 : Ser 1, 369-387, 1924.
Riese W : The 150 th aniversary of S. T. Soemmerring's organ of soul, The reaction of his contemporaries and its significance today. Bull Hist Med 20 : 310-321, 1946.
P.911 掲載の参考文献
Abboud FM, Fozzard HA, Gilmore JPand Reis DJ : Disturbances in Neurogenic Control of the Circulation. American Physiolozical Society, Bethesda MD, 1981.
Abd-el-Malek S : On the localization of the nerve center of the extrinsic ocular muscles in the oculomotor nucleus. J Anat 72 : 518-533, 1938.
Adams JC and Mugnaini E : GAD-like immunoreactivity in the ventral cochlear nucleus. Neurosci Abstr 10 : 393, 1984.
Adams JC and Mugnaini E : Patterns of immunostaining with antisera to peptides in the auditory brainstem of cat. Neurosci Abstr 11 : 32, 1985.
Adams JC, Tucker RP and Lawler J : The thrombospondin gene family. In : Molecular Biology Intelligence Unit. Ed by RG Landes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 1-188, 1995.
Adams JC and Wenthold RJ : Immunostaining of GABAergic and glycinergic inputs to the anteroventral cochlear nucleus. Neurosci Abstr 13 : 1259, 1987.
Adams WE : The Comparative Morphology of the Carotid Body and Carotid Sinus. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, 1958.
Adamuk F : Zur Physiologie des N. oculomotorius. Zbl Med Wiss 8 : 177-180, 1870.
Adrien J : Lesions of the locus coeruleus complex, and of the raphe nuclei in the newborn kitten. Sleep Res 4 : 69, 1975.
Adrien J : Developpement du sommeil lent apres lesion des noyanx du Raphe anterieur chez le Rat nouveau-ne. Comp R Acad Sci 280 : 1725-1727, 1975.
Agababow A : Die Innervation des Ciliarkorpers. Anat Anz 8 : 558-561, 1893.
Aghajanian GK and Bloom FE : Localization of tritiated serotonin in rat brain by electron microscopic autoradiography. J pharmacol Exper Ther 156 : 23-30, 1967.
Agid Y, Javoy-Agid F and Ruberg M : Biochemistry of neurotransmitters. In : Movement Disorders. Ed by CD Marsden and S Fahn. Butterworths, London Vol 2, pp 166-230, 1987.
Agnati LF, Fuxe K and Zoli M : Considerazioni sulle relazioni tra sistema nervoso centrale e sistema endocrino. Crescita 14 : 34-38, 1985.
Agree ST and Kitai ST : Descending influence on single units of the cat's lateral reticular nucleus. Anat Rec 157 : 203-204, 1967.
Aldes LD : Afferent projections to the hypoglossal nuclei in the rat and cat. Anat Rec 196 : 7A, 1980.
Allara E : Sull'influenza esercitata degli ormoni sulla stattura dell formazioni gustative di Mus rattus albinus. Riv Biol 44 : 209-229, 1952.
Allegra GT : Sulle connessione dei tubercoli bigemini posteriori. Vie corte. Anat Anz 31 : 335-339, 1907.
Alonso G, Pons F et Cadillhac J : Mise en evidence par radioautographic de terminaisons indolaminergiques dans les parois ventriculaires cerebrales chez le rat. Compt R Seane Soc Biol 168 : 1021-1024, 1974.
Alpern M : Movements of the eyes. In : The Eye. Ed by H Davson, Academic Press, New York, Vol 3, 2nd Edit. pp 1-214, 1969.
Altschuler RA : Met-enkephalin positivity in the small cells of the deep dorsal cochlear nucleus and posteroventral cochlear nucleus of the rat. Neurosci Abstr 5 : 15, 1979.
Alvarado JA and Van Horn C : Muscle cell types of the cat inferior oblique. In : Basic Mechanisms of Ocular Motility and their Clinical Implications. Ed by Lennerstrand and P Bach-y-Rita. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 15-45, 1975.
Ambronn H und Held H : Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Nervenmarks. I. Ueber Entwicklung und Bedeutung des Nervenmarks. Arch Anat Entwgesch 203-213, 1896.
Ambronn H und Held H : Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Nervenmarks. II. Ueber Beobachtungen an lebenden und frischen Nervenfasern und die Sichtbarkeit ihrer doppelten Contourirung. Arch Anat Entw-gesch 214-221, 1896.
Andre P, D'Ascanio P, Gennari A, Pirodda A and Pompeiano O : Microinjections of α1- and α2- noradrenergic substance in the cerebellar vermis of decerebrate cats affect the gain of the vestibulospinal reflexes. Arch Ital Biol 129 : 113-160, 1991.
Andre-Thomas M : Le faisceau rubrospinal existet-il chez l'homme? Rev Neurol 65 : 252-264, 1936.
Andrezik JA and Beitz AJ : Reticular formation, central gray and related tegmental nuclei. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, Orland, Florida, Vol 2, pp 1-28, 1986.
Angaut P and Brodal A : The projection to the "vestibulocerebellum" onto the vestibular nuclei in the cat. Arch Ital Biol 105 : 441-479, 1967.
Angaut P, Cicirata F and Panto M-R : An autoradiographic study of the cerebellopontine projections from the interposed and lateral cerebellar nuclei in the rat. J Hirnforsch 26 : 463-470, 1985.
Angelucci A : Richerche sul mecanismo del movimento pupillare. Arch Ottal 6-8 : 226-283, 1899.
Angelucci A : Sulle flogosi oculari post-operative. Arch Ottal 17 : 453-458, 1910.
Antal M : Termination area of corticobulbar and corticospinal fibres in the rat. J Hirnforsch 25 : 647-659, 1984.
Anthoney TR : Neuroanatomy and the Neurologic Exam. AThesaurus of Synonyms, Similar-Sounding Non-Synonyms, and Terms of Variable Meaning. CRC Press, Boca Raton-Ann Arbor-London-Tokyo, 1994.
Aoki C, Go C-G, Venkatesan C and Kurose H : Perikaryal and synaptic localization of α2A-adrenergic receptor-like immunoreactivity. Brain Res 650 : 181-204, 1994.
Apolant H : Uber das Ganglion ciliare. Arch Anat Physiol, Physiol Abt l896 : 344-345.
Araneda S, Magoul R and Calas A : Tracing specific transmitter pathways in the rat CNS : Combination of〔3H〕serotonin retrograde labelling with immunocytochemical detection of endogenous transmitters. J Neurosci Methods 30 : 211-218, 1989.
Archambault L : Les connexons corticales du noyau rouge. Nerv Icon Salpetriere 27 : 188-225, 1914/15.
Arluison M, Bouchaud C, Derer P and Di Marco C : Sur la presence de terminaisons sus-ependymaires 'geantes' dans le cerveau des rongeurs. Compt R Hebd Seanc Acad Sci Paris 282 : 381-383, 1976.
Arnold FA : Die Kopftheil des vegetativen Nerven-systems beim Menschen. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, 1831.
Arnold FA : Bemerkungen Uber den Bau des Hirns und Ruckenmarks nebst Beitragen zur Physiologie des zehnten und elften Hirnnerven, mehreren kritischen Mitteilungen sowie verschiedenen pathologischen und anatomischen Beobachtungen. S. Hohr, Zurich, 1838.
Arnold FA : Tabulae Anatomicae. Fasc. i. Icones Cerebri et Medullae Spinalis Turici, Orelli, Fusslin, 1838-1840.
Arnold FA : Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen. Bd 2, Teil 2, Freiburg, 1838.
Arnold FA : Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen mit besonderer Rucksicht auf Physiologie und praktische Medicin. 3Bander. Herdersche Verlagshandlung, Freiburg, 1851.
Arvidsson J and Aldskogius H : Retrograde neuronal degeneration in the trigeminal ganglion of the rat. Light and electron microscopical observations. In : Pain in the Trigeminal Region. Ed by DJ Anderson and B Matthews. North Holland Biomedical. Amsterdam, pp 161-170, 1977.
Aston-Jones G and Ennis M : Sensory-evoked activation of locus coeruleus may be mediated by a glutamate pathway from the rostral ventrolateral medulla. In : Frontiers in Excitatory Amino Acid Research. Ed by A Cavalheiro, J Lehmann and L Turski. AR Liss, New York, pp471-478, 1988.
Aston-Jones G, Shipley MT, Ennis M, Williams JT and Pieribone VA : Restricted afferent control of locus coeruleus neurons revealed by anatomic, physiologic and pharmacologic studies. In : The Pharmacology of Noradrenaline in the Central Nervous System. Ed by CA Marsden and DJ Heal. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 187-247, 1990.
Aston-Jones G, Shipley MT and Grzanna R : The locus coeruleus. A5 and A7 noradrenergic cell groups. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos, Academic Press, San Diego, Ch 11, pp 183-213, 1995.
Aumuller G : Benedict Stillings (1810-1879) Untersuchungen uber das Ruckenmark-ein Wendepunkt in der neuroanatomischen Forschung. Medizinhist J 19 : 53-69, 1984.
Axelrod J : Purification and properties of phenyl ethanolamine-N-methyltransferase. J Biol Chem 237 : 1657-1660, 1962.
Ayers H : Die Membrana tectoria, was sie ist, und die Membrana basilaris, was sie verrichtet. Anat Anz 6 : 219-220, 1891.
Azizi SA, Kosinski RJ, Mihailoff GA and Woodward DJ : Discrete receptive fields and physiological properties on neurons within the basilar pons : Correlation between direct peripheral and cortical inputs. Neurosci Abstr 12 : 1417, 1986.
Azmitia EC and Gannon PJ : The primate serotonergic system : A review of human and animal studies and a report on Macaca fascicularis. Adv Neurol 43 : 407-468, 1986.
Babel J, Bischoff A and Spoendlin H : Ultrastructure of the peripheral nervous system and sense organs. Churchill, London, 1970.
Bach L : Uber die Localisation der Oculomotoriuskerne. Neurol Zbl 15 : 997, 1896.
Bach L : Uber das Verhalten der motorischen Kerngebiete nach Lasion der peripheren Nerven und uber die physiologische Bedeutung der Edinger--Westphalschen Kerne. Zbl Nervenhk 29 : 140, 1906.
Bach-y-Rita P : Structural-functional correlations in eye muscle fibers. Eye muscle proprioception. In : Basic Mechanisms of Ocular Motility and their Clinical Implications. Ed by G Lennerstrand and P Bach-y-Rita, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 91-111, 1975.
Bak IJ, Choi WB, Hassler R, Usunoff KG and Wagner A : Fine structural synaptic organization of the corpus striatum and substantia nigra in rat and cat. In : Dopamine Mechanisms, Advances in Neurology. Ed by C Caine, TN Chase and A Barbeau. Vol 9, Raven Press, New York, pp 15-41, 1975.
Baker R : Anatomical and physiological organization of brain stem pathways : Developments in Neuroscience. Vol 1. Ed by R Baker and A Berthoz. Elsevier North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp 207-222, 1977.
伴忠康 : 邦人脳髄に関する人類学的考察. 解剖誌 19 : 124-135, 1942.
Banks RHI : Cerebellum. In : Neuroanatomy of the Oculomotor System. Ed by JA Buttner-Ennever, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 225-272, 1988.
Barbacci O : Le degenerazioni sistematiche secondarie ascendeti del midolo spinale. Riv Spir Freniat 17 : 35-58, 1891.
Barbeau A : Biochemistry of Parkinson's disease. Excerpta Med Intern Congr Ser 38 ; 7th Intern Congr of Neurol 10. -15. Sept 1961, Rome. pp 152-153, 1961.
Barchas JD, Ciaranello RD and Steinman AM : Epinephrine formation and metabolism in mammalian brain. Biol Psychiat 1 : 31-48, 1969.
Bargmann W und Schiebler TH : Histologische und cytochemische Untersuchungen am Subcommissural organ von Saugern. Z Zellforsch 37 : 583-596, 1952.
Barmack NH, Burleigh A, Errico P and Fagerson M : A cholinergic pathway to the dorsal cap of the inferior olive of the rat. Neurosci Abstr 17 : 919, 1991.
Barraco IRA : Nucleus of the Solitary Tract. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1993.
Barrett R : The pit organs of snakes. In : Biology of the Reptilia. Ed by C Gans and TS Parsons. Vol 2 : Morphology B. Academic Press, London, 1970.
Bartelmez GW and Evans HM : Development of the human embryo during the period of somite formation, including embryos with 2 to 16 pairs of somites. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Contributions to Embryology 85 : 1-67, 1926.
Bary A : Ueber die Frage der Kreuzung der Facialiswurzeln. Neurol Centralbl 18 : 781-787, 1899.
Basbaum AI : Anatomical substrates for the descending control of nociception. In : Brain Stem Control of Spinal Mechanisms. Ed by B Sjblund and Bjorklund. Amer Elsevier, New York, pp 119-133, 1982.
Basnajian JG : Muscle Alive Their Function Revealed by Electromyography. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1979.
Bast TH : The life and work of Samuel Thomas von Sommerring. Ann Med Hist 6 : (Ser 1) 369-387, 1924.
Batini C, Buisseret-Delmas C and Corvisier J : Horseradish peroxidase localization of masticatory muscle motoneurons in cat. J Physiol Paris 72 : 301-309, 1976.
Batini C and Pulmain R : Donnees electrophysiologiques sur l'origine des fibres grimpantes. Arch Ital Biol 109 : 189-209, 1971.
Batten TFC, Lo VKF, Maqbool A and McWilliam PN : Distribution of calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity in the medulla oblongata of the cat, in relation to choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive motoneurones and substance P-immunoreactive fibres. J Chem Neurol 2 : 163-176, 1989.
Bauer-Jokl M : Uber das sogenannte Subcommissuralorgan. Arb Neurol Inst Univ Wien 22 : 41-79, 1917.
Baumgarten HG, Bjorklund A, Lachenmayer L and Nobin A : Evaluation of the effects of 5, 7-dihydroxytryptamine on serotonin and catecholamine neurons in the rat CNS. Acta Physiol Scand. Suppl 391 : 1-19, 1973.
Baumgarten R v and Aranda Coddou L : Arch Neurol Lat Amer 5, 1959. Quoted from Gray's Anatomy. Ed dy PL Williams. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1995.
Bayer SA and Altman J : Neurogenesis and neuronal migration. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego. Second Edit. Chap 38, pp 1041-1078, 1995.
Beaudet A and Descarries L : Fine structure of monoamine axon terminals in cerebral cortex. In : Monoamine Innervation of Cerebral Cortex. Ed by L Descarries, TA Reader and HH Jasper. Alan R Liss, New York, pp 77-93, 1984.
Beaver DL, Moses HL and Ganote CE : Electron microscopy of the trigeminal ganglion. III. Trigeminal neuralgia. Arch Pathol 79 : 571-582, 1965.
Becher E und Ludwig C : Mitteilung eines Gesetzes, welches die chemischen Zusammensetzung des Unterkiefer-Speichels beim Hunde bestimmt. Z Ration Med, Neue Folge 1 : 278-284, 1851.
Bechterew Wv : Ueber innere Abteilung des Strick-korpers und den achten Hirnnerven. Neurol Centralbl 3 : 145-147, 1885.
Bechterew Wv : Zur Anatomie der Schenkel des Kleinhirns, insbesondere der BrUckenarme. Neurol Centralbl 4 : 121-125, 1885.
Bechterew Wv : Ueber ein besonderes im vorderen Theil der Seitenstrange des Ruckenmarkes verlaufenden Bundel langer Fasern. Neurol Centralbl 4 : 155-156, 1885.
Bechterew Wv : Uber eine bisher unbekannte Verbindung der grossen Oliven mit dem Grosshirn. Neurol Centralbl 4 : 194-196, 1885.
Bechterew Wv : Ueber die Langsfaserzuge der Formatio reticularis medullae oblongatae et pontis. Neurol Centralbl 4 : 337-346, 1885.
Bechterew Wv : Ueber die Bestandtheile des Corpus restiforme. Arch Anat Physiol, Anat Abt 1886, 403-411.
Bechterew Wv : Zur Frage uber den Ursprung der Hornerven und uber die physiologische Bedeutung des N. vestibularis. Neurol Centralbl 6 : 193-198, 1887,
Bechterew Wv : Ueber die Trigeminuswurzeln. Neurol Centralbl 6 : 289-290, 1887.
Bechterew Wv : Ueber die Bestandtheile des vorderen Kleinhirnschenkels. Arch Anat Physiol, Anat Abt 1888, 195-204.
Bechterew Wv : Zur Frage Uber die Striae medullares des veltingerten Markes. Neurol Centralbl 11 : 297-305, 1892.
Bechterew Wv : Die Leitungsbahnen im Gehirn und Ruckenmark. Ein Handbuch fur das Studium des Aufbaues und der inneren Verbindungen des Nervensystems. (Deutsch von R. Weinberg). Verlag von Arthur Georgi, Leipzig, 2. Aufl, 1899. 初版はBesold, Leipzig, 1894出版.
Bechterew Wv : Uber die Kerne der mit den Augenbewegungen in Beziehung stehenden Nerven (des Oculomotorius, Abducens und Trochlearis) und uber die Verbindung derselben untereinander. Arch Anat Physiol 307-315, 1897.
Beck A : Die Bestimmung der Localisation der Gehirn-und Ruckenmarksfunctionen vermittelst der elektrischen Erscheinungen. Centralbl Physiol 4 : 473-476, 1890.
Beck A : Zur Innervation der Speicheldrusen. Centralbl Physiol 12 : 33-37, 1898.
Beitz AJ : Periaqueductal gray. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego, Chap 10, pp 173-182, 1995.
Beitz AJ, Mullett MA and Brandt N : The relationship of periaqueductal gray projections to bulbospinal neurons : A combined fluogold-PHA-L analysis. Soc Neurosci Abstr 14 : 856, Abstr No 342-14, 1988.
Bekesy Gv : Experiments is hearing. McGraw-Hill Book Co, New York, 1960.
Belin MF, Gamrani H, Agnera M, Calas A and Pujol JF : Selective uptake of 3Hγ-aminobutyrate by rat supra-and subependymal nerve fibers. Histological and high-resolution radioautographic studies. Neuroscience 5 : 241-255, 1980.
Bender MB : The Oculomotor System. Harper and Row, New York, 1964.
Bender MB and Shanzer S : Oculomotor pathways defined by electrical stimulation and lesions in the brain stem of the monkey. In : The Oculomotor System. Ed by MB Bender. Harper and Row, New York, pp 81-140, 1964.
Benedetti I, Calzolari C, Marini M and Mola L : The spinal cord of Trigla lucerna L (teleost) : preliminary observations on peculiar dorsal neurons. Abstr. 18th European Neuroscience Meeting. p 31, 1988.
Benedikt M : Tremeblement avec paralysie croisee du moteur oculaire commun. Bulletin Medical 3 : 547-548, 1889.
Bergmann GH : Neue Untersuchungen Uber die innere Organisation des Gehirns. Helwingsche Hof-Bushharldlung, Hannover, 1831.
Berman AL : The Brain Stem of the Cat. A Cytoarchitectonic Atlas with Stereotaxic Coordinates. The University of Wisconsin Press. Madison Mil, 1968.
Bernard C : Experiences sur les fonctions de la portion cephalique du grand sympathique. Compt Rend Soc Biol, Paris 3 : 163-165, 1852.
Bernard C : De l'influence de deux ordres de nerfs ui determinent les variations de couleurs du sang veineux des organes glandulaires a l'etat de fonction et a l'etat de repos. Comp R Acad Sci 47 : 393-400, 1858.
Bernard C : Du role des actions reflexes paralysantes dans phenomenes des secretions. J Anat (Paris) 1 : 507-513, 1864.
Bernard C : Introduction a l'Etude de la Medecine Experimentale. Bailliere, Paris, 1865.
Bernard C : Recherche experimentales sur les fonctions du nerf spinal ou accessoire de Willis. Paris 1851, p. 26. : Extrait de tome XI des memoires presentes par divers savants a o'academie de Sciences : M. Holl (1878) より引用.
Bernays RL, Heeb L, Cuenod M and Streit P : Afferents to the rat red nucleus studied by means of D-〔3H〕choline and nonselective tracers. Neuroscience 26 : 601-619, 1988.
Bernheimer S : Das Wurzelgebiet des Oculomotorius beim Menschen. JF Bergmann, Wiesbaden, 1894.
Bernheimer S : Zur Kenntniss der Localisation im Kerngebiet des Oculomotorius. Wien Klin Wochenschr 9 : 73, 1896.
Berry MM, Standring SM and Balmister LH : Nervous system. In : Gray's Anatomy. The Anatomical Basis of Medicine and Surgery. Ed by PL Williams. Churchill Livingstone, New York, Edinburgh, London, Tokyo, Madrid and Melbourne, pp 901-1397, 1995.
Bertler A and Rosengren E : Occurrence and distribution of catecholamines in brain. Acta Physiol Scand 47 : 350-361, 1959.
Bianchi AL : Localization and study of medullary respiratory neurons.-Antidromic activation by spinal cord of vagus stimulation. J physiol (Paris) 63 : 5-40, 1971.
Biedl A : Ueber die Centra der Splanchnici. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1895 : 915-919.
Bielschowsky M : Obere Schleife und Hirnrinde. Neurol Centralbl 14 : 205-207, 1895.
Bielschowsky M : Die Silberimpragnation der Neurofibrillen. Einige Bemerkungen zu der von mir angegebenen Methode und den von ihr gelieferten Bildern. J Psychol Neurol 3 : 169-189, 1904.
Bigare F and Voogd J : Cerebello-vestibular projections in the cat. Acta Morphol Neerl-Scand 15 : 323-325, 1977.
Bing R : Kompendium der topischen Gehirn-und Ruckenmarksdiagnostik. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin/Wien, 1909. (14. Aufl, Benno Schwabe & Co. Basel, 1953. 三浦岱栄校閲, 塩崎正勝訳, 文光堂, 東京, 1971).
Birkmayer WZ und Hornykiewicz O : Der L-3, 4-Dioxyphenylalanin (=DOPA) -Effekt bei der Parkinson-Akinese. Wien Klin Wochenschr 73 : 787-788, 1961.
Bischoff E : Uber den intramedullaren Verlauf des Facialis. Neurol Centralbl 18 : 1014-1016, 1899.
Bischoff E : Nervi accessorii Willisii anatomia et physiologia. Darmstadii, 1832 : 0. Dees (1887) より引用.
Biscoe TJ, Bradley GW and Purves MJ : The relation between carotid body chemoreceptor activity and carotid sinus pressure in the cat. J physiol 203 : 40p, 1969.
Bishop GA, McCrea RA and Kitai ST : Afferent projections to the nucleus interpositus anterior (NIa) and lateral nucleus (LN) of the cat cerebellum. Anat Rec 184 : 360, 1976.
Bjorklund A, Baumgarten H-G and Nobin A : Chemical lesioning of central monoamine axons by means of 5, 6-dihydroxytryptamine and 5, 7-dihydroxytryptamine. Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 10 : 13-33, 1974.
Bjorklund A, Falck B and Stenevi U : On the possible existence of a new intraneuronal monoamine in the spinal cord of the rat. J Pharmacol Exper Ther 175 : 525-532, 1970.
Bjorklund A and Lindvall O : Dopamine-containing systems in the CNS. In : Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. Vol 2. Classical Transmitters in the CNS, Part 1, Ed by A Bjorklund and T Hokfelt. Chapter III. pp 55-122, 1984.
Bjorklund A and Lindvall O : Dopamine-containing brain stem regulatory system. In : Handbook of Physiology. Vol 4. Integrative Systems. Ed by FE Bloom. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 185-235, 1984.
Bjorklund A and Skagerberg G : Descending monoaminergic projections to the spinal cord. In : Brain Stem Control of Spinal Mechanisms. Ed by B Sjolund and A Bjbrklund. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 55-88, 1982.
Bjorklund A, Wiklund L and Descarries L : Regeneration and plasticity of central serotoninergic neurous : A review. J Physiol (Paris) 77 : 247-255, 1981.
Bjorkman A and Wohlfart G : Faseranalyse der Nn. oculomotorius, trochlearis und abducens des Menschen und des N. abducens verschiedener Tiere. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 39 : 631-647, 1956.
Blanks RHI and Palay S : The location and form of efferent vestibular neurons in rat. Anat Rec 190 : 34, 1978.
Blaschko H : The specific action of 1-dopa decarboxylase. J physio196 : 50p-51p, 1939.
Bledsoe SC, Pandya P, Altschuler RA and Helfert RH : Axonal projections of PHA-L-labeled neurons in the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body. Soc Neurosci Abstr 14 : 491, 1988.
Blessing WW : Vasopressor neurons in caudal ventrolateral medulla of rabbit act via GABA receptors in rostral ventrolateral medulla. Neurosci Lett. Suppl 30 : S49, 1988.
Blocq P et Marinesco G : Sur un cas de tremblement parkinsonien hemiplegique du a une tumeur du pedoncule cerebral. Rev Neurol 2 : 265, 1894.
Bloom FE : A comparison of serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission in mammalian CNS. In : Serotonin Neurotransmission and Behaviour. Ed by BL Jacobs and A Gelperia. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, pp 403-424, 1981.
Bloom FE, Hoffer BJ and Siggins GR : Norepinephrine mediated cerebellar synapses : A model system for neuropsychopharmacology. Biol Psychiat 4 : 157-177, 1972.
Blumenau L : Ueber den ausseren Kern des Keilstranges im verlangerten Mark. Neurol Centralbl 10 : 226-332, 1892.
Blumenau L : Einige Bemerkungen Uber den ausseren Kern des Keilstranges. Neurol Centralbl 10 : 589-590, 1892.
Blunt MJ : The vascular anatomy of the facial nerve. J Anat 88 : 520-526, 1954.
Bock P : Histochemical demonstration of adrenaline nucleotides in carotid body type I cells. In : Histochemistry and Cell Biology of Autonomic Neurons, SIF Cells, Paraneurons. Ed by O Eranke, S Soimila and H Paivarinta. Raven Press, New York, pp 235-239, 1980.
Bock P and Gorgas K : Catecholamine and granule content of carotid body type I-cells. In : Chromaffin, Enterochromaffin and Related Cells. Ed by RE Coupland and T Fujita. Elsevier, New York, pp 355-374, 1976.
Boeke J : Innervations studien. III. Die Nervenversorgung des M. ciliaris und des M. sphincter iridis bei Saugern und Vogeln. Zmikr-anat Forsch 33 : 233-275, 1933.
Boeke J : Innervations studien, IX. Zur Nervenversorgung der Augenhtiute. Z mikr-anat Forsch 39 : 477-520, 1936.
Boettcher A : Uber Entwicklung und Bau des Gehorlabyrinths. Blochmann, Dresden, 1869.
Bogdanski DF, Pletscher A, Brodie BB and Udenfriend S : Identification and assay of serotonin in Brain. J Pharmacol Exper Ther 117 : 82-88, 1956.
Bohme G : Eine organartige Bildung im IV. Ventrikel beim Huhn. Anat Anz 126 : Erg-Heft 245-250, 1970.
Bolk L, Goppert G, Kallius E und Lubosch W : Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbeltiere. Urban, Berlin, 1931-1939.
Boord R and Rasmussen G : Analysis of the myelinated fibers of the acoustic nerve of the chinchilla. Anat Rec 130 : 394, 1958.
Border BG and Mihailoff GA : Evidence for the existence of glutaminergic basilar pontine afferent system in the rat. Neurosci Abstr 13 : 1263, 1987.
Borg E : A neuroanatomical study of the brain stem auditory system of the rabbit. Part II. Descending connectlons. Acta Morphol Neerl-Scand 11 : 49-62, 1973.
Borison HL and Wang SC : Physiology and pharmacology of vomiting. Pharmacol Rev 5 : 193-230, 1953.
Bortolami R, Veggetti A, Callegari E, Lucchi ML and Palmieri G : Afferent fibres and sensory ganglion cells within the oculomotor nerve in some mammals and man. I. Anatomical in vestigations. Arch Ital Biol 115 : 355-385, 1977.
Bouchard C : Des degenerations secondaires de la moelle epiniele. Arch gen Med. Vl°serie, 7 : 272-292, 441-461 et 561-578, 1866.
Bouchaud C and Arluison M : Serotonergic innervation of ependymal cells in the rat subcommissural organ. A fluorescence electron microscopic and radioautographic study. Biol Cell 30 : 61-64, 1977.
Bowden REM and Mahran ZY : The functional significance of the pattern of innervation of the muscle quadratus labii superioris of the rabbit, cat and rat. J Anat 90 : 217-227, 1956.
Boyd JD : The development of the human carotid body. Contrib Embryol Carnegie Inst Washington 26 : 1-31, 1937.
Boyd JD : The sensory component of the hypoglossal nerve in the rabbit. J Anat 75 : 330-344, 1941.
Braak H and Braak E : Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Hum Neurobiol 5 : 71-82, 1986.
Bradley RM : Development of the taste bud and gustatory pap川ae in human fetuses. In : Third Symposium on Oral Sensation and Perception : The Mouth of the Infant. Ed by JF Bosma, Thomas, Springfield Ill, pp 137-162, 1972.
Bradley RM and Mistretta CM : Changes in taste responses from sheep chorda tympani nerve during development. Neurosci Abstr 5 : 125, 1979.
Bradley RM and Stern IB : The development of the human taste bud during the foetal period. J Anat 101 : 743-752, 1967.
Bradley WE : Innervation of the male urinary bladder. Urol Clin North Amer 5 : 279-293, 1978.
Brazier MAB : Trails leading to the concept of the ascending reticular system : The state of knowledge before 1949. In : The Reticular Formation Revisited. Ed by JA Hobson and MAB Brazier. Raven Press, New York, pp 31-52, 1980.
Bredberg G : Cellular pattern and nerve supply of the human organ of Corti. Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl 236 : 1-127, 1968.
Bregmann F : Uber experimentelle aufsteigende Degeneration motorischer und sensibler Hirnnerven. Arb Neurol Inst Wien 1 : 73-97, 1892.
Bremer F : Cerveau isole et physiologie du sommeil. Compt R Soc Biol 118 : 1235-1242, 1935.
Bremer F : Le cervelet. In : Traite de Physiologie Normale et Pathologique. Vol 10, Physiologie Nerveuse. Ed by GH Roger and L Binet. Masson & Cie, Paris pp 1-2, 1935.
Bremer F : Nouvelles recherches sur le mecanisme du sommeil. Compt R Soc Biol 122 : 460-464, 1936.
Bremer F : L'activite cerebrale au cours du sommeil et de narcose : Contribution a l'etudedu mecanisme du sommeil. Bull Acad R Med Belg 2 : 68-86, 1937.
Bremer F and Terzuolo C : Contribution a retude des mecanismes physiologiques du maintien de ractibite et de l'ecorce cerebrale dans le processus du reveil. Arch Intern Physiol Biochem 62 : 157-178, 1954.
Brindley GS : The use made by the cerebellum of the information that it receives from sense organs. IBRO Bull 3 : 80, 1964.
Brizzee KR and Borison HL : Studies on the localization and morphology of the chemoreceptor trigger (CT) zone in the area postrema of the cat. Anat Rec 112 : 13-14 (abstr), 1952.
Brodal A : Experimental demonstration of cerebellar connexions from the peri-hypoglossal nuclei (nucleus intercalatus, nucleus praepositus hypoglossi and nucleus of Roller) in the cat. J Anat 86 : 110-129, 1952.
Brodal A : The Reticular Formation of the Brain Stem. Anatomical Aspects and Functional Correlations. The Henderson Trust Lectures. Vol 18, Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, 1957.
Brodal A : The Cranial Nerves. Anatomy and Anatomico-Clinical Correlation. Blackwel1, Oxford, 2nd Edit 1965.
Brodal A : Neurological Anatomy. In Relation to Clinical Medicine. Oxford University Press, New York-Oxford, Third Edit, 1981.
Brodal A and Brodal P : Observations on the projection from the perihypoglossal nuclei onto the cerebellum in the macaque monkey. Arch Ital Biol 121 : 151-166, 1983.
Brodal A and Hoivik B : Site and mode of termination of primary vestibulo-cerebellar fibers in the cat : An experimental study with silver impregnation methods. Arch Ital Biol 102 : 1-21, 1964.
Brodal A and Pompeiano O : The vestibular nuclei in the cat. J Anat 91 : 438-454, 1957.
Brodal A and Pompeiano O : The origin of ascending fibres on the medial longitudinal fasciculus from the vestibular nuclei. An experimental study in the cat. Acta Morphol Neerl-Scand 1 : 306-328, 1958.
Brodal A and Saugstad LF : Retrograde cellular changes in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus in the cat following cerebellar Iesions. Acta Morphol Neerl-Scand 6 : 147-159, 1965.
Brodal P : The corticopontine projection in the cat. The projection from auditory areas. Arch Ital Biol 110 : 119-144, 1972.
Brodal P : Organization of cerebropontocerebellar connections as studied with anterograde and retrograde transport of HRP-WGA in the cat. In : New Concepts in Cerebellar Neurobiology. Ed by JS King and J Courville. Liss, New York pp 151-182, 1987.
Brouwer B : Anatomische Untersuchung Uber das Kleinhirn des Menschen. Psychiatr BI (Holl) 19 : 104-129, 1915.
Brouwer B und Coenen L : Uber die Oliva inferior. J Psychol Neurol 25 : 52-71, 1919.
Brouwer B und Coenen L : Untersuchungen uber das Kleinhirm. Psychiat BI (Holl) 25 : 1-20, 1921.
Brouwer R, Zeeman WPC und Houwer AW : Experimentell-anatomische Untersuchungen Uber die Projektion der Retina auf die primaren Opticuszentren. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiat 13 : 118-137, 1923.
Bruce A : Contribution to the question of the origin of the facial nerve. Scott Med Surg J 3 : 385-392, 1898.
Brun R : Zur Kenntnis der Bildungsfehler des Kleinhirns. Schweiz Arch Neurol 1 : 61-123, 1917 ; 2 : 48-105, 1918 und 3 : 13-88, 1918.
Brun R : Das Kleinhirm : Anatomie, Physiologie und Entwicklungsgeschichte. Schweiz Arch Neurol 16 : 183-197, 17 : 89-108, 1925 ; 19 : 323-362, 1926.
Brunner H : Bemerkungen zum Aufbau des Hirnstammes der Cetaceen mit besonderen Berucksichtgung der unteren Olive. J psychol Neurol 24 : 138-165, 1918.
Brunner H : Zur Kenntnis der unteren Olive bei den Saugetieren. (Vorlaufige Mitteilung). Arb Neurol Inst Wien 22 : 113-122, 1919.
Bruska M and Wozniak W : Early development of the mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve in human embryos (stages 14 and 15). Folia Morphol (Warsz) 51 : 31-42, 1992.
Bucher LL : Cholinergic neurons and networks. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos, Academic Press, San Diego, 2nd Ed. Chapt 36, pp 1003-1015, 1995.
Buchman VL and Davies AM : Different neurotrophins are expressed and act in a developmental sequence to promote the survival of embryonic sensory neurons. Development 118 : 989-1001, 1993.
Buckley Jp and Ferrario CM : Central Nervous Mechanisms in Hypertension. Raven Press, New York, 1981.
Budge J : Uber die Bewegung der Iris. F Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, 1855.
Buisseret-Delmas C : AHRP study of the afferents to the inferior olive in cat. Arch Ital Biol 118 : 270-286, 1980.
Bullock TH and Fox W : The anatomy of infrared sense organ in the facial pit of pit vipers. Quar J Micros Sci 98 : 219-234, 1957.
Bullock TH and Heiligenberg W : Electroreception. J Wiley, New York 1986.
Bumm A : Experimenteller Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Hdrnervenursprungs beim Kaninchen. Allg Z Psychiatr 45 : 568-574, 1891.
Bumm A : Experimentelle Untersuchungen uber das Corpus trapezoides und den Hernerven der Katze. Wiesbaden, 1893.
Bumm A : Experimentelle Untersuchungen uber das Ganglion ciliare der Katze. Neurol centralbl 18 : 957-958, 1899.
Bumm A : Experimentelle Untersuchungen uber das Ganglion ciliare der Katze. Allg Z Psychiat 59 : 5-14, 1901.
Burdach KF : Vom Baue und Leben des Gehirns. Dyksche Buchhandlung, Leipzig. 1819-1826.
Burde RM : The visceral nuclei of the oculomotor complex. Trans Amer Ophthalmol Soc 81 : 532-548, 1983.
Busch HFM : An anatomical analysis of the white matter in the brainstem of the cat. Thesis, Van Gorcum, Assen 1961.
Butcher LL : Cholinergic neurons and networks. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G. Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego pp 1003-1015, 1995.
Butcher LL and Woolf NJ : Histochemical distribution of acetylcholinesterase in the central nervous system. Clues to the localization of cholinergic neurons. In : Classical Transmitters and Transmitter Receptors in the CNS. Ed by A Bjorklund, T Hokfelt and MJ Kuhar. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Vol 3, Part II pp 1-45, 1984.
Butler AB and Hodos W : Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy. Evolution and Adaptation. Wiley-Liss, New York 1996.
Buttner-Ennever J : Pathways from the pontine reticular formation to structures controlling horizontal and vertical eye movements in the monkey. In : Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons : Development in Neuroscience. Vol 1. Elsevier-North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp 89-98, 1977.
Buttner-Ennever JA, Miles TA and Henn V : The role of the pontine reticular formation in oculomotor function. Exper Brain Res. Suppl 23 : 1-31, 1975.
Cajal S Ramon y ; Estructura de los centros nerviosos de las aves. Rev Trim Histol. No 1 (May) 1-10, 1888.
Cajal S Ramon y : Sobre las fibras nerviosas de la capa molecular del cerebelo. Rev Trim Histol No 2 (August) 33-41, 1888.
Cajal S Ramon y : Sobre las fibras nerviosas de la capa granulosa del cerebelo. Rev Trim Histol No 4 (March) 107-118, 1889.
Cajal S Ramon y : Sur l'origine et la direction des prolongations nerveuses de la couche moleculaire du cervelet. Intern Mschr Anat Physiol 6 : 158-174, 1889.
Cajal S Ramon y : Sur les fibres nerveuses de la couche granuleuse du cervelet et sur l'evolution des elements cerebelleux. Intern Mschr Anat Physiol 7 : 12-30, 1890.
Cajal S Ramon y : A propos de certains elements bipolaires du cervelet avec quelques details nouveaux sur l'evolution des fibres cerebelleuses. Intern Mschr Anat Physiol 7 : 447-468, 1890.
Cajal S Ramon y : Algunas contribuciones al conocimiento de los ganglios del encefalo. VI. Conexiones distantes de las celulas de Purkinje. Anales Soc Espah Hist Nat. Ser II, 23 : 185-237, 1894.
Cajal S Ramon y : Apuntes para el estudio del bulbo raquideo, cerebelo y origen de los nervios encefalicos. Anales Soc Espah Hist Nat 1895.
Cajal S Ramon y : Beitrag zum Studium der Medulla oblongata des Kleinhirns und des Ursprungs der Gehirnnerven. Barth, Leipzig, 1896.
Cajal S Ramon y : Studium der Medulla oblongata. Johann Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig, 1896.
Cajal S Ramon y : Textura del Sistema Nervioso del Hombre y de los Vertebrados. Vol 1-3, 1897, 1899 a 1904, Madrid. French translation : Histologie du s ysteme nerveux de l'homme et des vertebres. 2 Vols. Malaine, Paris, 1909/1911 (Translated by L Azoulay). English translation : Histology of the nervous system. 2 Vols. Oxford University Press, New York/Oxford, 1955 (Translated by N Swanson and LW Swanson).
Cajal S Ramon y : Disposicion terminal de las fibras del nervio coclear. Rev Trim Micrograt 5 : 111-127, 1900.
Cajal S Ramon y : Terminacien periferica del nervio acestico de las aves. Trab Labor Invest Biol Univ Madrid 6 : 161-178, 1908.
Cajal S Ramon y : Apuntes para el estudio del bulbo raquideo, cerebelo y origen de los nervios encefalicos. Anales Soc Espafiola Hist Nat. (Cajal 1909-1911から引用)
Cajal S Ramon y : Histologie du Systeme Nerveux de l'Homme et des Vertebres. I-II. Maloine, Paris, 1909-1911.
Campbell MJ, Lewis DA, Foote SL and Morrison JH : Distribution of choline acetyltransferase-, serotonin-, dopamine-β-hydroxylase-, tyrosine-hydroxylase-immunoreactivefibers in monkey primary auditory cortex. J Comp Neurol 261 : 209-220, 1987.
Campbell NC : The inferior olive as a source of climbing fibers throughout the cerebellar cortex of rats. J Physiol 303 : 24P, 1980.
Cant NB : Projections to the lateral and medial superior olivary nuclei from the spherical and globular bushy cells of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus. In : Neurobiology of Hearing : The Central Auditory System. Ed by RA Altschuler, RP Bobbin, BM Clopton and DW Hoffman. Raven Press, New York, pp 99-119, 1991.
Cant NB and Morest DK : The structural basis for stimulus coding in the cochlear nucleus of the cat. In : Hearing Science. Ed by C Berlin. College Hill Press, San Diego pp 371-421, 1984.
Capella C and Solcia E : Optical and electron microscopical study of cytoplasmic granules in human carotid body, carotid body tumours and glomus jugulare tumours. Virchows Arch B Zellpathol 7 : 37-53, 1971.
Card Jp and Mitchell JA : Further observations on the intraventricular neuronal cluster of the golden hamster brain. Scanning Elec Micr 3 : 505-510, 1979.
Carlsson A : The occurrence, distribution and physiological role of catecholamines in the central nervous system. Pharmacol Rev 11 : 490-493, 1959.
Carlsson A, Dahlstrom A, Fuxe K and Hillarp N-A : Failure of reserpine to deplete noradrenaline neurons of α-methyldopa. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 22 : 270-276, 1965.
Carlsson A, Falck B and Hillarp N-A : Cellular localization of brain monoamines. Acta Physiol Scand 56 : Suppl 196, 1-28, 1962.
Carlsson A, Rosengren E, Bertler A and Nilsson J : The effect of reserpine on the metabolism of catecholamine. In : Psychotropic Drugs. Ed by S Grattini and V Ghetti, Elsevier, Amsterdam pp. 363-372, 1957.
Carpenter FW : The ciliary ganglion of birds. Folia Neuro-Bio 5 : 738-784, 1911.
Carpenter MB : The dorsal trigeminal tract in the rhesus monkey. J Anat 91 : 82-90, 1957.
Carpenter MB : Experimental anatomical physiological studies of the vestibular nerve and cerebellar connections. In : Neural Mechanisms of the Auditory and Vestibular Systems. Ed by GL Rasmussen and W Windle. Thomas, Springfield IL, pp 279-323, 1960.
Carpenter MB : Ascending vestibular projections and conjugate horizontal eye movements. In : Neurological Aspects of Auditory and Vestibular Disorders. Ed by WS Fields and BR AIford. CC Thomas, Springfield Ill. pp 150-189, 1964.
Carpenter MB : Anatomical organization of the corpus striatum and related nuclei. In : The Basal Ganglia. Ed by MD Yahr. Raven Press, New York, pp 1-36, 1976.
Carpenter MB : Anatomy of the corpus striatum and brain stem integrating systems. In : Handbook of Physiology, Sec I : The Nervous System. Vol II : Motor control. Chap 19. American Physiological Society. Washington DC, pp 947-995, 1981.
Carpenter MB and Peter P : Accessory oculomotor nuclei in the monkey. J Hirnforsch 12 : 405-408, 1970/71.
Carpenter MB and Sutin J : Human Neuroanatomy. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore/London 1983.
Caspary DM : Cochlear nuclei : functional neuropharmacology of the principal cell types. In : Neurobiology of Hearing : the Cochlea. Ed by RA Altschuler, RP Bobbin and DW Hoffman. Raven Press, New York pp 303-332, 1986.
Caspary DM and Finlayson PG : Superior olivary complex : Functional neuropharmacology of the principal cell types. In : Neurobiology of Hearing. The Central Auditory System. Ed by RA Altschuler, RP Bobbin, BM CIopton and DW Hoffman. Raven Press, New York, pp 141-161, 1991.
Caspary DM, Rybak LP and Faingold CL : The effects of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters on the response properties of brainstem auditory neurons. In : Auditory Biochemistry. Ed by DG Drescher. Ch C Thomas, Springfield II pp 198-226, 1985.
Casseday JH, Kobler JB, Isbey SF and Covey EC : Central acoustic tract in an echolocating bat : an extralemniscal auditory pathway to the thalamus. J Comp Neurol 262 : 215-226, 1987.
Cassirer R und Schiff A : Beitrage zur Pathologie der chronischen Bulbarerkrankungen. Arb Neurol Inst Univ Wien 2 : 110-252, 1894.
Cassirer R und Schiff A : Beitrage zur Pathologie der chronischen Bulbarerkrankungen. Arb Neurol Inst Univ Wien 4 : 1-143, 1896.
Castaldi L : Studi sulla struttura e sullo sviluppo del mesencefalo : Ricerche in Cania cobaya. Arch Ital Anat Embriol 20 : 23-225, 1923.
Castaldi L : Studi sulla struttura e sullo sviluppo del mesencefalo. III. Ricerche in Cavia cobaya. Arch Ital Anat Embryol 23 : 481-609, 1926.
Castaneyra-Perdomo A : Afferente Verbindungen des visuellen Kortex in the Albinomaus. J Hirnforsch 25 : 405-416, 1984.
Cechetto DF : Central representation of visceral function. Fed Proc 46 : 17-23, 1987.
Cederbaum JM and Aghajanian GK : Noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus : Inhibition by epinephrine and activation by the α-antagonist piperoxane. Brain Res 112 : 413-419, 1976.
Cella F, Ruigrok TJH, van der Burg J and Voogd J : Light microscopic study of the cytonlorphologic organization of the lateral reticular nucleus of the rat. Eur J Neurosci Suppl 5 : 133, 1992.
Cella F, Ruigrok TJH and Voogd J : Identification of a somatotopical arrangement of spinal projections to the lateral reticular nucleus in the rat. Eur J Neurosci Suppl 4 : 318, 1991.
Chamba G and Renaud B : Distribution of tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine-β-decarboxylase and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activities in control section of the rat lower brain stem. Brain Res 259 : 95-102, 1983.
Chamberlin NL and Saper CB : Neuropeptide immunoreactivity of lateral parabrachial neurons that project to the median preoptic nucleus in the rat. Soc Neurosci Abstr 15 : 265, 1989.
Chan WY and Tam PPL : A morphological and experimental study of the mesencephalic neural crest cells in the mouse embryo using wheat germ agglutinin-gold conjugate as the cell marker. Development 102 : 427-442, 1988.
Charara A, Smith Y and Parent A : Glutamatergic inputs from the pedunculopontine nucleus to the midbrain dopaminergic neurons in primates : a light and electron microscopic study. Soc Neurosci Abstr 19 : 1437, 1993.
Charcot JM : LeCons cliniques sur les maladies des vieillards et les maladies chroniques, recueillies par B. Ball. 2 vol. Delahaye, Paris 1867.
Charcot JM : Legons sur les localisations dans les maladies du cerveau et de la moelle epiniere faites a la Faculte de Medecine de Paris, recueillies et publiees par Bourneville et E. Brissaud. Progres medical et Adrien Delahaye, Paris 1876-1880.
Charcot JM : LeCons sur les maladies du systeme nerveux faites a la Salpetriere, recueillies par Bourneville. 3 vol. Delahaye et Lecrosnier et Bureaux du Progres medical, Paris 1884-1887.
Charcot JM : Legons du Mandi a la Salpetriere, Policlinique, 1887-1889. Notes de Cours de MM. Blin, Charcot et H. Collin, eleves du Service. 2 vol. Bureaux du Progres medical et Lecrosnier et Babe, Paris 1888-1889 (2eme edition 1982).
Charcot JM et Vulpian EFA : De la paralyse agitante (A propos d'un cas tire de la Clinique du Professeur Oppolzer). Gazette Hebdomadaire 8 : 765-767, 816-820 et 9 : 54-59, 1861-1862.
Charnay Y, Leger L, Dray F et Dubois PM : Colocalisation de monoamines et d'enkephalines dans le systeme nerveux central. Ann Endocrinol 45 : 201-206, 1984,
Chase MH : The motor functions of the reticular formation are multi-faceted and state-determined. In : Reticular Formation Revisited. Ed by JA Hobson and MAB Brazier. Raven Press, New York, pp 449-472, 1980.
Chen I-Li, Mascorro JA and Yates RD : Morphology and functional considerations of the carotid body and paraganglia. In : Chromaffin, Enterochromaffin and Related Cells. Ed by RE Coupland and T Fujita, Elsevier, New York pp 333-353, 1976.
Christensen K ; Sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves in the orbit of the cat. J Anat 70 : 225-232, 1935/6.
Chronister RB, Sikes RW, Trow TW and DeFrance JF : The organization of the nucleus accumbens. In : The Neurobiology of the Nucleus Accumbens. Ed by RB Chronister and JF DeFrance. Hear Institute of Electrophysiological Research. Brunswick ME. pp 97-146, 1981.
Ciaccio CM : Sur une nouvelle espece cellulaire dans les glandes de LieberkUhn. CR Seances Soc Biol Ses Fil 60 : 76-77, 1906.
Ciaccio CM : Sopra speciali cellule granulose delle mucosa intestinale. Arch Ital Anat 6 : 482-498, 1907.
Cintas HM, Rutherford JG and Gwyn DG : Some midbrain and diencephalic projections to the inferior olive in the rat. In : The Inferior-Olivary Nucleus : Anatomy and Physiology. Ed by J Courville, C De Montigny and Y Lamarre. Raven Press, New York, pp 73-96, 1980.
Ciriello J, Calaresu FR, Renaud LP and Polosa C : Organization of the Autonomic Nervous System : Central and Peripheral Mechanisms. Vol 31. Alan R Liss, New York, 1987.
Ciriello J, Caverson MM and Polosa C : The Central Neural Organization of Cardiovascular Control. Vol 81, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989.
Clara M : Die basalgekornten Zellen im Darmepithel der Wirbeltiere. Erg Anat 30 : 240-340, 1933.
Clara M : Das Nervensystem des Menschen. EinLehrbuch fur Studierende und Arzte. Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag, Leipzig. 1. Auf. 1942, 2. Auf. 1953 u. 3. Auf. 1959.
Clark CR, Clement M and MacKinnon PCB : Hypothalamic adrenaline in the prooestrous 'critical period' in the rat. J physiol 334 : 128p, 1982.
Clarke RJ and Ikeda H : Pupillary response and luminance and darkness detector neurones in the pretectum of the rat. Doc Ophthal Proc Ser 30 : 53-61, 1981.
Claude H : Syndrome pedonculaire de la region du noyau rouge. Rev Neurol 23 : 311-313, 1912.
Claudius M : Bemerkungen uber den Bau der hautigen Spiralleiste der Schnecke. Z Wiss Zool 7 : 154-161, 1856.
Clemente CD : The innervation of the area postrema. J Physiol 124 : 23, 1954.
Coates PW : Supra-ependymal cells and fibres processes in the fetal monkey third ventricle correlatied scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Scanning Elec Micr 2 : 143-150, 1978.
Cochet B : Contribution a l'etude du plexus tympanique. Anatomie macroscopique et microscopique. Arch Anat Histol Embryol 50 : 1-46, 1967.
Cogan DC : Neurology of the Ocular Muscles. Charles C Thomas Publ, Springfield Il1, Edit 2, 1956.
Cogan DC : Neurology of the Visual System. CC Thomas, Springfield Ill, 1966.
Cole M, Nauta WJH and Mehler WH : The ascending efferent projections of the substantia nigra. Trans Amer Neurol Ass 89 : 74-78, 1964.
Collins CC : The human oculomotor control system. In : Basic Mechanisms of Ocular Motility and their Clinical Implications. Ed by G Lennerstrand and P Bach-y-Rita, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 145-180, 1975.
Collins P and Woolam DHM : The ventricular surface of the subcommissural organ : A scanning and transmission electron microscopic study. J Anat 129 : 623-631, 1979.
Consolazione A and Cuello AC : CNS serotonin pathways. In : Biology of Serotonergic Transmission. Ed by NN Osborne. John Wiley, London, pp 29-61, 1982.
Cooke JD, Oscarsson O and Sjblund B : Termination of climbing fibre paths in paramedian lobule. Acta Physiol Scand 84 : 37 A-38 A, 1972.
Cooper JR, Bloom FE and Roth R-H : The Biochemical Basis of Neuropharmacology. Oxford University Press, New York, 6th Edit, 1991.
Cooper MH and Fritz HP : Input of the rat hypoglossal nucleus from the reticular formation. Anat Rec 199 : 58 A, 1981.
Cooper S : Muscle spindles and other muscle receptors. In : Structure and Function of Muscle. Vol 1 : Structure. Ed by GH Bourne. Academic Press, New York, pp 381-420, 1960.
Coote JH, Hilton SM and Perez-Gonzalez FJ : Inhibition of the baroreceptor reflex on stimulation in the brain stem defence centre. J Physiol 288 : 549-560, 1979.
Corrodi H und Jonsson G : Fluoreszenzmethoden zur histochemischen Sichtbarmachung von Monoaminen. 5. Identifizierung des fluoreszierenden Produkte aus Modellversuchen mit 5-Methoxytryptamin und Formaldehyd. Acta Histochem 22 : 247-258, 1965.
Corrodi H und Jonsson G and Malmfors T : Factors affecting the quality and intensity of the fluorescence in the histochemical method for the demonstration of catecholamines. Acta Histochem 25 : 367-370, 1966.
Cortes R, Arvidsson U, Schalling M, Ceccatelli S and Hokfelt T : Un situ hybridization studies on mRNAs for cholecystokinin, calcitonin generelated peptide and choline acetyltransferase in the lower brain stem, spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of rat and guinea pig with special reference to motoneurons. J Chem Neuroanat 3 : 467-485, 1990.
Corti A : Recherches sur l'organe de l'ouie des mammiferes. Z Wiss Zool 3 : 109-169, 1851.
Costa E and Sandler M : Monoamine Oxydase : New Vistas. Raven Press, New York 1972.
Covey E and Casseday JH : Parallel monaural pathways to the midbrain in an echo-locating bat. Soc Neurosci Abstr 15 : 746, 1989.
Creese I and Fraser CM : Receptor Biochemistry and Methodology : Dopamine Receptors. Vol 8. Liss, New York, pp. 1-245, 1987.
Cuello AC : Co-transmission. MacMillan, London 1982.
Cushing H : The taste fibers and their independence of the N. trigeminus. Deductions from thirteen cases of Gasserian ganglion extirpations. Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull 14 : 71-78, 1904.
Cushing H : The sensory distribution of the fifth cranial nerve. Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull 15 : 213-232, 1904.
Dahlstrom A and Fuxe K : Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons. Acta Physiol Scand 62 Suppl 232 : 1-55, 1964.
Dahlstrom A and Fuxe K : Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. III. Experimentally induced changes in the intraneuronal amine levels of bulbospinal nervous systems. Acta Physiol Scand 64 Suppl 247 : 1-36, 1965.
Dale HH : The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine. J Pharmacol Exper Therap 6 : 147-190, 1914.
Danner H und Pfister C : Zur Zytoarchitektonik des Nucleus raphe dorsalis der Ratte. J Hirnforsch 21 : 655-664, 1980.
Darkschewitsch L : Uber die hintere Commissur des Gehirns. Neurol Cbl 4 : 100-101, 1885.
Darkschewitsch L l Zur Anatomie des Corpus quadrigeminum. Neurol Cbl 4 : 251-252, 1885.
Darkschewitsch L : Einige Bemerkungen Uber den Faserverlauf in der hinteren Commissur der Gehirns. Neurol Cbl 5 : 99-103, 1886.
Darkschewitsch L : Uber den oberen Kem des N. oculomotorius. Arch Anat Physiol 107-116, 1889.
Darkschewitsch L und Freud S : Ueber die Beziehung des Strickkbrpers zum Hinterstrang und Hinterstrangskern nebst Bemerkungen uber zwei Feldern der Oblongata. Neurol Centralbl 5 : 121-129, 1886.
Dart AM : Cells of the dorsal column nuclei projecting down into the spinal cord. J Physiol 219 : 29-30, 1971.
Davidowitz J, Philips G and Breinin GM : Organization of the orbital surface layer in rabbit superior rectus. Invest Ophthalmol 16 : 711-729, 1977.
Davies WE : GABAergic innervation of the mammalian cochlear nucleus. Inner Ear Biol 68 : 155-164, 1977.
Davson H : Physiology of the Eye. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1980.
Davson H and Graham LT jr : The eye. In : Comparative Physiology. Academic Press, New York, Vol. 5, 1974.
Day MD and Rand MJ : A hypothesis for the mode of action of α-methyldopa in relieving hypertension. J Pharm Pharmacol 15 : 221-224, 1963.
Day MD and Rand MJ : Some observations on the pharmacology of α-methyldopa. Brit J Pharmacol Chemother 22 : 72-86, 1964.
Dean : The Gray Substance of the Medulla oblongata and the Trapezium. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowlege, 1863.
de Burlet HM : Die perilymphatische Raum der Meerschweinchenohres. Anat Anz 53 : 302-315, 1920.
de Burlet HM : Vergleichende Anatomie des stato-akustischen Organs. In : Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbeltiere. Vol II. Teil 2, Herausgeg von L Bolk, E G6ppert, E Kallins und W Lubosch. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin u. Wien S 1293-1380, 1934.
de Cock Buning T and Dullemeyer P : Thermoreceptors in Python reticulatus. Acta Morphol Necrl-Scand 15 : 237-239, 1977.
Dees O : Uber die Beziehung des Nervus accessorius zu den Nn. vagus und hypoglossus. Allg Z Psychiat 44 : 655-656, 1888.
de Giacomo U : Anatomia, fisiologia e patologia del nucleo rosso. Rivista Patol Nerv Ment 34 : 749-825, 1929.
de Graaf AS : Anatomical aspects of the Cetacean brain stem. Thesis, Leiden, 1967.
Dejerine J : Anatomie des Centres Nerveux. (In Collaboration with Mme Dejerine-Klumpke). 2 Vols. J Rueff et Cie, Paris, 1901.
DeLong MR, Georgopoulos AP : Motor functions of the basal ganglia. In : Handbook of Physiology. Ed by M Brookhart, VB Mountcastle and VB Brooks. Sect 1. Vol 2. Part 2. Amer Physiol Soc. Bethesda, Maryland, pp 1017-1061, 1981.
De Meyer W : Morphologic and histochemical features of the area juxtapostrema an hitherto unrecognized paraventricular organelle. Neurology (Minneapolis) 13 : 352, 1963.
Demis DJ, Blaschko H and Welch AD : The conversion of dihydroxyphenylalanine-2-C14 (dopa) to norepinephrine by bovine adrenal medullary homogenates (Abstr.). J Pharmacol 113 : 14-15, 1955.
Demis DJ, Blaschko H and Welch AD : The conversion of dihydroxyphenylalanine-2-C14 (DOPA) to norepinephrine by bovine adrenal medullary homogenates. J Pharmacol 117 : 208-212, 1956.
Denoroy L, Fourniere S, Vincent M, Renaud B, Pujol J-F and Sassard J : Phenylethanolamine-N-methyl-transferase and dopamine-β・hydroxylase alterations in young spontaneously hypertensive rats. Brain Res 162 : 184-187, 1979.
d'Erchia F : Contributo allo studio della struttura e delle connessioni del ganglio ciliare. I. Sulla struttura del ganglio ciliare. Monit Zool Ital 5 : 235-238, 1894.
d'Erchia F : Contributo allo studio della struttura e delle connessioni del ganglio ciliare. II. Connessioni del ganglio ciliare. Monit Zool Ital 6 : 157-164, 1894.
Derer P : The supraependymal fibres (SEF) of the mouse brain, as visualized by Golgi method. J Physiol, Paris 77 : 211-218, 1981.
DeRobertis E and Pellegrino de lraldi A : A plurivesicular component in adrenergic nerve endings. Anat Rec 139 : 299, 1961.
de Sanctis S : Richerche anatomiche sul Nucleus funiculi teretis. Riv Sperim di fren. Reggio Emilia 21, 1895.
de Sanctis S : Nucleus funiculi teretis e nucleo intercalato. Mon Zool Ital 7 : 55-60, 1896.
de Sanctis S : Richerche interno alle mielinizazione del cervletto umano. Rich Lab Anat Roma 15 : 345-373, 1902/3.
Descarries L, Seguela P and Watkins KC : Nonjanctional relationships of monoamine axon terminals in the cerebral cortex of adult rat. In : Volume Transmission in the Brain. Novel Mechanisms for Neural Transmission. Ed by K Fuxe and LF Agnati. Raven Press, New York, pp 53-62, 1991.
Descarries L, Watkins KC and Lapierre Y : Nor・adrenergic axon terminals in the cerebral cortex of rat. III. Topometric ultrastructural analysis. Brain Res 133 : 197-222, 1977.
Deuchar EM : Experimental demonstration of tongue muscle origin in check embryos. J Embryol Exper Morphol 6 : 527-529, 1958.
de Zeeuw CI, Holstege JC, Ruigrok TJH and Voogd J : Mesodiencephalie and cerebellar terminals terminate upon the same dendritic spines within the glomeruli of the cat and rat inferior olive : An ultrastructural study using a combination of 3H-leucine and WGA・HRP anterograde tracing. Neuroscience 34 : 644-655, 1990.
Didier M, Harandi M, Aguera M, Bancel B, Tardy M, Fages C, Calas A, Stagaard M, Mφllgard K and Belin MF : Differential immunocytochemical staining for glial fibrillary acidic (GFA) protein, S-100 protein and glutamine synthese in the rat subcommissural organ, nonspecialized ventricular ependyma and adjacent neuropil. Cell Tissue Res 245 : 343-351, 1986.
Domesick VB, Beckstead RM and Nauta WJH : Some ascending and descending projections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat. Neurosci Abstr 2 : 61, 1976.
Donegani G and Gabella G : Effetto della sezione intracranica del nervo glossofaringeo sui corpuscoli gustativi nel coniglio. Boll Soc Ital Sper 43 : 1165-1167, 1967.
Donevan AH, Neube卜Hess M and Rose PK : Multiplicity of vestibulospinal projections to the upper cervical spinal cord of the cat : A study with the anterograde tracer Phaselous vulgaris leucoagglutinin. J Comp Neurol 302 : 1-14, 1990.
Doyle JL, Watkin HO and Halbert DS : Undescended laryngeal nerve. Texas Med J 63 : 53-56, 1967.
Dray A : Serotonin in the basal ganglia : Function and interactions with other neuron pathways. J Physiol 77 : 393-403, 1981.
Drolet G and Aston-Jones G : Putative glutaminergic afferents to the nucleus locus coeruleus from the nucleus paragigantocellularis : Immunohistochemistry and tract-tracing. Soc Neurosci Abstr 17 : 1541, 1991.
Dullemeyer P : A comparative functional-anatomical study of the heads of some Viperidae. Morphol Jb 99 : 881-985, 1959.
Dullemeyer P : Some remarks on the feeding behavior of rattle snakes. Proc Acad Wetensch Amsterdam, Ser C 64 : 383-396, 1961.
Dullemeyer P : Concepts and Approaches in Animal Morphology. Van Gorcum, Assen, 1974.
Dunnett SB and Bjorklund A : Mechanisms of function of neuronal grafts in the adult mammalian brain. J Exper Biol 132 : 265-289, 1987.
Durken B : Uber einseitige Augenextirpation bei jungen Froschlarven. Z Wiss Zool. Abt A 105 : 192-242, 1913.
Durken B : Zur Frage nach der Wirkung einseitiger Augenextirpation bei Froschlarven. Biol Generalis 6 : 511-552, 1930.
Duval M : L'Origine reelle des nerfs craniens, J l'Anat et Physiol 12 : 496-524, 1876 ; 13 : 181-199, 1877 ; 13 : 571-590, 1877 ; 14 : 1-20, 1878 ; 14 : 451-467, 1878 ; 15 : 492-514, 1879 et 16 : 285-312, 1880.
Duval M et Laborde JV : De l'innervation des mouvements associes des globes oculaires. J Anat, Paris 16 : 56-89, 1880.
Duvernoy H and Koritke JG : Contribution a l'etude de l'angio architectonie des organes circumventriculaires. Arch Biol (Liege) 75 (Suppl) : 849-904, 1964.
Duvernoy H et Koritk6 JG : The vascular architecture of the subcommissural organ. In : Zirkumventrikultire Organe und Liquor. Herausgeg von G Sterba. Fischer, Jena. S 41-43, 1969.
Duvernoy H, Scherre M et Koritke JG : L'angio-architectonie de l'area postrema chezles oiseaux. CR Assoc Anat 51 : 373-383, 1966.
Dydynski Lv : Ein Beitrag zum Studium des Verlaufs einiger Ruckenmarksstrange. Neurol Centralbl 22 : 898-910, 1903.
Eberl-Rothe G : Uber den Reissnerschen Faden der Wirbeltiere. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 57 : 137-180, 1951.
Ecker A : Flimmerbewegung im Gehororgan van Petromyzon marinus. Arch Anat Physiol 1844 : 520-521.
Economo C v : Uber dissozierte Empfindungslahmung bei Ponstumoren und Uber die zentralen Bahnen des sensiblen Trigeminus. Jahrbl Psychiat Neurol 32 : 107-138, 1911.
Economo C v : Neue Bertrage zur Encephalitis lethargica. Neurol Centralbl 36 : 866-878, 1917.
Edinger L : Uber den Verlauf der centralen Hirnnervenbahnen mit Demonstration von Praparaten. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 16 : 858-859, 1885.
Edinger L : Notiz, die Striae acusticae betreffend. Anat Anz 2 : 239, 1887.
Edinger L : Vorlesungen uber den Bau der nervosen Zentralorgane des Menschen und Tiere. Bd 2. Vergleichende Anatomie des Gehirns. FCW Vogel, Leipzig, 1908.
Edinger L : Vorlesungen Uber den Bau der nervosen Zentralorgane des Menschen und Tiere. Bd 1. Das Zentralnervensystem des Menschen und der Saugern. FCW Vogel, Leipzig, 1911.
Eiselmlan J, Landgren S and Novin D : Functional organization in the main sensory trigeminal nucleus and in the rostral subdivision of the nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 59. Suppl 214 : 1-44, 1963.
Emmers R and Akert K : Astereotaxic atlas of the brain of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). The University of Wisconsim Press, Madison, 1963.
Engelmann TW : The organs of taste. In : Manual of Human and Comparative Histology. Ed by S Stricker. (Translat. by H Power). New Sydenham Society, London, Vol 3 pp 1-26, 1873.
Engstrom B and Engstrom H : The vestibular sensory cells and their innervation. Equilibr Res 3 : 27-32, 1973.
Engstrom H : The structure of the basilar membrane. Acta Oto-Rhino-Laryngol 9 : 531-542, 1955.
Engstrom H : The Corti lymph, the third lymph of the inner ear. Acta Morphol Neerl Scand 3 : 195-204, 1960.
Engstrom H and Ades HW : The ultrastructure of the organ of Corti. In : The Ultrastructure of Sensory Organs. Ed by I. Friedmann. North-Holland and American Elsevier. Amsterdam-New York, pp 85-151, 1973.
Engstrom H, Ades HW and Anderson A : Structural Pattern of the Organ of Corti. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, 1966.
Ennis M, Rizvi TA and Shipley MT : Monoaminergic innervation of rat piriform cortex. Abstr Soc Neurosci 18 : 1374, 1992.
Eranko O : On the histochemistry of the adrenal medulla of the rat, with special reference to acid phosphatase. Acta Anat 16 : Suppl 17 : 1-60, 1952.
Ermisch A : Autoradiographische Untersuchungen am Subcommissuralorgan und den Reissnerschen Faden. In : Zirkumventrikulare Organe und Liquor. Herausgeg von G Sterba. Fischer, Jena S. 7-40, 1969.
Ermisch A : Zur Charakterisierung des Komplexes Subcommissuralorgan-Reissnerscher Faden und seiner Beziehung zum Liquor unter besonderer Berucksichtigung autoradiographischer Untersuchungen sowie funktioneller Aspekte. Wiss Z Karl-Marx-Univ Leipzig. Mat Naturwiss R 22 : 297-336, 1973.
Ermisch A and Ruhle HJ : Autoradiographic investigation to demonstrate 3H-aldosterone in the subcommissural organ and other circumventricular organs. In : Circumventriculare Organe. Herausgeg von G Sterba und W Bargmann. Nova Acta Leopoldina (Suppl) 9 : 133-138, 1977.
Erspamer V : Ricerche chimiche e farmacologiche sugli estratti di ghiandola ipobranchiale di murex trunculus, murex brandaris e tritonalia erinacea. IV. Presenza negli estratti di enteramina o di una sostanza enteraminosimile. Arch Intern Pharmacodyn 76 : 308-326, 1948.
Erspamer V : Pharmacology of indolealkylamines. Pharmacol Rev 6 : 425-487, 1954.
Erspamer V and Boretti G : Identificaition and characterization, by paper chromatography, of enteramine, octopamine, tyramine, histamine and allied substances in extracts of posterior salivary glands of octopoda and in other tissue extracts of vertebrates and invertebrates. Arch Int Pharmacodyn 88 : 296-332, 1951.
Euler C v : Brain stem mechanisms for generation and control of breathing Pattern. In : Handbook of Physiology. Section 3. Respiratory System. American Physiological Society. Bethesda. Vol II, Chapter 1. pp 1-67, 1986.
Eustachio B : Tabulae anatomicae. F Gonzagae, Romae, 1714.
Evans DHL and Murray JG : Regeneration of non-medullated nerve fibres. J Anat 88 : 465-480, 1954.
Evinger C, Kaneko CRS, Johansson GW and Fuchs AF : Omnipause cells in the cat. In : Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons. Ed by R Baker and A Berthoz. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 337-340, 1977.
Eyzaguirre C, Nishi K and Fidone SJ : Chemoreceptor synapses in the carotid body. Fed Proc Fed Amer Soc Exper Biol 31 : 1385-1393, 1972.
Fahrmann W : Experimentelle Untersuchungen am Reissnerschen Faden bei Triturus alpestris Laur. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 71 : 339-346, 1964.
Falck B : Observations on the possibilities of the cellular localization of monoamines by a Huorescence method. Acta Physiol Scand 56 (Suppl 197) 1-25, 1962.
Fallon JH and Loughlin SE : The substantia nigra. In : The Rat Nervous System : A Handbook for Neuroscientists. Ed by G Paxinos and J Watson. Academic Press, Sydney, Vol 1, pp 353-374, 1985.
Fallon JH and Loughlin SE : Substantia nigra. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego, 2. Edit. Chap 12, pp 215-237, 1995.
Fallopius G : Opera-Omnia. aqud haer A Welcheli, Frankfurti. Tom Sec 293-294, 1600.
Farris TW and Butcher LL : Sparse regeneration after axotomy of cholinergic projections from pontine tegmentum to anterior thalamus. Soc Neurosci Abstr 17 : 942, 1991.
Feng AS : Electric organs and electroreceptors. In : Neural and Integrative Animal Physiology. Ed by CL Prosser. J Wiley, New York, pp 247-316, 1991.
Ferraro A : Contributa sperimentale allo studio della substantia nigra normale e dei suoi rapporti con la cortecia cerebrale e con il corpo striato. Arch Gen Neurol Psychiat 6 : 26-117, 1925.
Ferrier D : Tumor of medulla oblongata. Remarks. Brit Med J 2 : 821, 1863.
Fex J : Auditory activity in centrifugal and centripetal fibres in cat. A study of the feedback system. Acta Physiol Scand 55 (Suppl 189) : 1-68, 1962.
Fields HL : An endorphin-mediated analgesia system : Experimental and clinical observations. In : Neurosecretion and Brain Peptides. Ed by JB Martin, S Reichlin and KL Bick. Raven Press, New York, pp 199-212, 1981.
Filogamo G : Recherches experimentales sur L'activite des cholinesterases specifique et non specifique dans le development du lobe optique du poulet. Arch Biol (Liege) 71 : 159-198, 1960.
Filogamo G and Gabella G : The development of neuromuscular correlations in vertebrates. Arch Biol (Liege) 78 : 9-60, 1976.
Fitzgerald MJT : The occurrence of a middle superior alveolar nerve in man. J Anat 90 : 520-522, 1956.
Fitzgerald MJT, Comerford PT and Tuffery AR : Sources of innervation of the neuromuscular spindles in sternomastoid and trapezius. J Anat 134 : 471-490, 1982.
Fitzpatrick DJ and Raczkowski D : Localization of neurotransmitters in the geniculostriate pathway. In : Neuroanatomy of the Visual Pathways and Their Development. Ed by B Dreher and SR Robinson. Macmillan Press, Houndsmills, London pp 278-301, 1991.
Flatau E : Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faservelaufes. Karger, Berlin 1894.
Flechsig P : Notiz den "Strickkbrper" betreffend. Centralbl Med Wiss 15 : 614-615, 1876.
Flechsig P : Die Leitungsbahnen im Gehirn und Ruckenmark des Menschen anf Grund entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Untersuchungen. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1876.
Flechsig P : Zur Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte der Leitungsbahnen im GroBhirn des Menschen. Arch Anat 1881 : 12-76.
Flechsig P : Zur Lehre vom centralen Verlauf der Sinnesnerven. Neurol Centralbl 5 : 545-551, 1886.
Flechsig P : Ist die Tabes dorsalis eine "System-Erkrankung'? Neurol Centralbl 9 : 33-39, 1890.
Flechsig P : Weitere Mitteilungen uber die Beziehungen der unteren Vierhugel zum Gehornerven. Neurol Centralbl 9 : 98-100, 1890.
Flechsig P : Einige Bemerkungen Uber die Untersuchungsmethoden der Grosshirnrinde, insbesondere des Menschen. Arch Anat Entwickl-gesch 337-444, 1905.
Flourens M-J-P : Note sur le point vital de la moelle allongee. Compt R Sci de Acad Sci 33 : 437-439, 1851.
Flourens M-J-P : Nouveaux defails sur le noeud vital. Compt R Sci de Acad Sci 47 : 803-807, 1858.
Flourens M-J-P : Nouveaux eclaircissements sur le noeud vitaL Compt R Sci de Acad Sci 48 : 1136-1138, 1859.
Flumerfelt BA : An ultrastructural investigation of afferent connections of the red nucleus in the rat. J Anat 131 : 621-633, 1980.
Flumerfelt BA and Gwyn DG : The red nucleus of the rat l Its organization and interconnections. J Anat 118 : 374, 1974.
Flumerfelt BA and Hrycyshyn AW : Precerebellar nuclei and red nucleus. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, Sydney, pp 221-250, 1985.
Fluur E : Influences of semicircular ducts on extraocular muscles. Acta Otolaryngol 149 : 1-46, 1959.
Foix C : Les l'esions anatomiques de la maladie de Parkinson. Rev Neurol 37 : 593-600, 1921.
Foix C, Chaveny J-A et Hillemand P : Le syndrome myoclonique de la calotte. Etude anatomo-clinique du nystagmus du voile et des myoclonies rythmiques associees, oculaires, Faciales etc. Rev Neurol 33 : L942-957, 1926.
Foix C et Nicolesco J : Les noyaux gris centraux et la region mesencephalo-sous-optique suivi d'un appendice sur l'anatomie pathologique de la maladie de Parkinson. Masson et Cie, Paris 1925.
Foldvari IP, Czeizel E, Simon G, Palkovits M and Kertai P ; The influence of the subcommissural organ on the resorption of water and electrolytes from the small intestine. Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung 22 : 43-50, 1962.
Forel A : Vorlaufige Mitteilung uber den Ursprung der Nervus acusticus. Neurol Centralbl 6 : 101-103, 1887.
Forel A und Onufrowicz B : Weitere Mittheilung uber den Ursprung des Nervus acusticus. Neurol Centralbl 3 : 193-194, 1885.
Forno LS : The Lewy body in Parkinson's disease. In : Parkinson's Disease. Advances in Neurology Vol 45. Ed by MD Yahr and KJ Bergmann. Raven Press, New York pp 35-43, 1986.
Foville ALF : Traite complet de l'anatomie de la physiologie et de la pathologie du systeme nerveux cerebrospinal. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris 1844.
Fox CA, Andrade AN, LuQui IJ and Rafols JA : The primate globus pallidus : A Golgi and electron microscopic study. J Hirnforsch 15 : 75-93, 1974.
Fox CA, De Salva S, Zeit W and Fisher R : Demonstration of supraependymal nerve endings in the third ventricle and synaptic terminals in the cerebral cortex. Anat Rec 100 : 767, 1948.
Francois-Franck CA : Cours du College France. O Doin, Paris, 1904.
Frank C : Uber die Lokalisation in den Augenmuskelnervenkernen und zwei noch unbekannte Kerne im Mittelhirn des Menschen. J Psychol Neurol 26 : 200-227, 1921.
Franz V : Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Ependyms im Fischgehirn. Biol Zentralbl 32 : 375-383, 1912.
Freud S : Ueber den Ursprung des N, acusticus. Monatschr Ohrenh Kehlkopf. Nasen Rachen-kr 20 : 277-282, 1886.
Friede RL : Topographic Brain Chemistry. Academic Press, New York 1966.
Friedman S and Kaufman S : 3, 4-Dihydroxyphenylethylamine-β-hydroxylase. J Biol Chem 240 : 4763-4773, 1965.
Fritschy J-M and Grzanna R : Distribution of locus coeruleus axons within the rat brainstem demonstrated by Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin anterograde tracing in combination with dopamine-β-hydroxylase immunofluorescence. J Comp Neurol 293 : 616-631, 1990.
Fritz KW : Untersuchungen uber das Ganglion ciliare. Koster und Schell, Marburg, 1899.
Fu LB, Shipley MT and Aston-Jones G : Dendrites of rat locus coeruleus are asymmetrically distributed : Immunocytochemical LM and EM studies. Abstr Soc Neurosci 15 : 1013, 1989.
Fu L, Shipley MT, Aston-Jones G, Chiang C and Pieribone V : Architecture of the pericoerulear region in the rat. Abstr Soc Neurosci 14 : 404, 1988.
Fuchs A : Role of the vestibular and reticular nuclei in the control of gaze ; Reticular, prepositus and other internuclear neuronal activity. In : Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons : Developments in Neuroscience. Ed by R Baker and A Berthoz. Elsevier-North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp 341-348, 1977.
Fujita T : The gastro-enteric endocrine cell and its paraneuronic nature. In : Chromaffin, Enterochromaffin and Related Cells. Ed by RE Coupland and T Fujita. Elsevier, New York, pp 191-208, 1976.
Fukuyama U : Uber eine substantille Verschmelzung des roten Kerns, mit den Neben okulomotoriuskernen (Bechterew und Darkschewitsch) bei Affen. Arb Anat Inst Kaiserl Jap Univ Sendai 23 : 1-122, 1940.
Fuller RW and Perry KW : Lowering of epinephrine concentration in rat brain by 2, 3-dichloro-α-methyl-benzylamine, an inhibitor of norepinephrine-N-methyltransferase. Biochem Pharmacol 26 : 2087-2090, 1977.
Fuse G : Striae acusticae von v. Monakow beim Menschen. Eine pathologisch-anatomische Beobachtung. Neurol Centralbl 16 : 2-7, 1911.
Fuse G : Die innere Abteilung des Kleinhirnstiels (Meynert I. A. K.) und der Deiterssche Kern. Arb Hirnanat Inst Zurich 6 : 29-267, 1912.
Fuse G : Uber den Abduzenskern der Sauger. Arb Hirnanat Inst Zurich 6 : 400-447, JF Bergmann, Wiesbaden, 1912.
Fuse G : Uber die Striae am Boden des 4. Ventrikels (Bodenstriae, Striae medullares acusticae der alteren Autoren ; "Klangstab" von Bergmann.) Neurol Centralbl 31 : 403-413, 1912.
布施現之助 : 第四脳室底解剖学新研究. 日新医学 55-96, 1912 (第1年8号, 明治45年).
Fuse G : Das Ganglion ventrale und das Tuberculum acusticum bei einigen Saugern und beim Menschen. Arb Hirnanat Inst Zurich 7 : 1-210, 1913.
Fuse G : Die Randgebiete des Pons und des Mittelhirns. Arb Hirnanat Inst Zurich 7 : 211-253, JF Bergmann, Wiesbaden, 1913.
Fuse G : Beitrage zur Anatomie des Bodens des IV. Ventrikels. Arb Hirnanat Inst Zurich 8 : 213-231, 1913.
Fuse G : Die Organisation und der Verlauf der akustischen Bahnen. Arb Hirnanat Inst Zurich 10 : 61-94, 1916.
Fuse G : Uber das gewundene Grau in vorderen Zweihugel, den Nucleus olivaris corp. quadrigemini anterioris beim Menschen. Eine bislang unbekannte, wenigstens nicht richtig gewurdigte graue Masse. Arb Hirnanat Inst Zurich 10 : 97-112. Bergmann, Wiesbaden, 1916.
Fuse G : Beitrag zur mikroskopischen Anatomie der primaren Endigungstatten des Nervus octavus, des Ganglion ventrale acustici und des Tuberculum acusticum beim Stachelschwein. Arb Anat Inst Kaiserl Jap Univ Sendai 5 : 50-70, 1920.
Fuse G : Das gewundene Grau oder der Olivenkern des vorderen ZweihUgels, Nucleus olivaris corporis quadrigemini anterioris, bei Mensch und Tier (Normal-anatomische, embryologische, vergleichend- und experimentell-anatomische Untersuchungen). Arb Anat Inst Sendai Heft 19 : 49-486, 1936.
Fuse G : Beitrage zur Anatomie der Regiones rubra et oculomotoria bei den Saugetieren : Uber eine innige Verbindung der roten Kerns mit den Nebenoculomotoriuskernen (Bechterew, Darkschewitsch) und den Fontanenkernen (von Monakow) beim Seebaren. Arb Anat Inst Kaiserl Jap Univ Sendai 20 : 115-123, 1937.
Fuse G : Ein neuer Versuch zur Unterteilung des Nucleus ruber tegmenti bei den Karnivoren und zur phylogenetischen Bewertung seiner Entwicklung unter Berucksichtigung der an Karnivoren und Affen geworlnenen Ergebnisse. Arb Anat Inst Kaiserl Jap Univ Sendai 20 : 123-188, 1937.
Fuse G : Beitrage zur Anatomie des Nucleus ruber tegmenti beim Z) elphinus delphis L. Arb Anat Inst Kaiserl Jap Univ Sendai 21 : 219-235, 1938.
Fuse G : Uber einen bisher unbekannten, dem Nucleus olivaris corporis quadrigemini anterioris gleichstellbaren Kern bei einigen Delphinen. Arb Anat Inst Sendai, Heft 21 : 349-357, 1938.
Fuse G und Ogawa T : Beitrage zur vergleichenden Anatomie des roten Kerns : Uber den Zusammenfluss des roten Kerns mit den Nebenoculomotoriuskernen beim Seebaren (Callorhinus ursinus Gray) und Seehunde (Phoea hispida largha Pallas). Arb Anat Inst Kaiserl Jap Univ Sendai 16 : 361-391, 1934.
Fuse G und Yamamoto M : Beitrage zur makroskopischen Anatomie des Truncus cerebri bei Japaner : Darlegung der individuell stark varierenden Faserbildungen zu der ventralen Oberflache der Oblongata (der "bulbaren Basalstriae"). Arb Anat Inst Kaiserl Jap Univ Sendai 6 : 15-128, 1921.
Fuxe K : Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. IV. The distribution of monoamine terminals in the central nervous system. Acta Physiol Scand 64. Suppl 247 : 37-85, 1965.
Fuxe K and Agnati LF ; Two principal modes of electrochemical communication in the brain. Volume versus wiring transmission. In : Volume Transmission in the Brain. Novel Mechanisms for Neurol Transmission. Ed by K Fuxe and LF Agnati. Advances in Neuroscience Vol 1. Raven Press, New York pp 1-9, 1989.
Fuxe K, Goldstein M, Hokfelt T and Joh TH : Cellular localization of dopamine-β-hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase as revealed by immunohistochemistry. In : Progress in Brain Research. Ed by O Erankd. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Vol 34 : pp127-138, 1971.
Fuxe K and Hokfelt T : Catecholamines in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, In : Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. Ed by WF Ganong and L Martini. Oxford University Press, Oxford pp 47-96, 1969.
Fuxe K, Hokfelt T, Bolme P, Goldstein M, Johansson O, Jonson G, Lidbrink P, Ljungdahl A and Sachs C : The topography of central catecholamine pathways in relation to their possible role in blood pressure control. In : Central Action of Drugs in Blood Pressure Regulation. Ed by DS Davies and JS Reid. Pitman Medical, London, pp 8-22, 1975.
Fuxe K, Hokfelt T and Ungerstedt U : Distribution of monoamines in the mammalian central nervous system by histochemical studies. In : Metabolism of Amines in the Brain. Ed by G Hooper, Macmillan, London, pp 10-22, 1969.
Gacek RR : Efferent component of the vestibular nerve, In : Neural Mechanisms of the Auditory and Vestibular System. Ed by GL Rasmussen and WF Windle, CC Thomas, Springfield Ill, pp 276-284, 1960.
Gacek RR : The course and central termination of first order neurons supPlying vestibular endorgans in the cat. Acta Oto-Laryngol, Suppl 254 : 1-66, 1969.
Gaddum JH : Antagonism between lysergic acid diethylamide and 5-hydroxytryptamine. J Physiol 121 : 15p, 1953 (Abstr).
Gall FJ et Spurzheim JC : Anatomie et physiologie du systeme nerveux en gonoral et du cerveau en particulier. F Schoell, Paris, 1810-1819.
Gamrani H, Calas A, Belin MF, Aguera M and Pujol JF : High resolution redioautographic identification of〔3H〕GABA labelled neurons in the rat nucleus raphe dorsalis. Neurosci Lett 15 : 43-48, 1979.
Ganfini C : Lo sviluppo del sistema nervoso simpatico in alcuni pesci. Arch Ital Anat Embriol 10 : 574-645, 1911.
Garey LJ, Dreher B and Robinson SR : The organization of the visual thalamus. In : Neuroanatomy of the Visual Pathways and Their Development. Ed by B Dreher and SR Robinson. Macmillan Press, Houndmills/London, pp 176-234, 1991.
Garfia A : Glomus tissue in the vicinity of the human carotid sinus. J Anat 130 : 1-12, 1980.
Gasbarti A, Campana E, Pacitti C, Hajdu F and Tombol T : Organization of the projections from the ventral tegmental area of Tsai to the hippocampal formation in the rat. J Hirnforsch 32 : 429-437, 1991.
Gaskell WH : On a segmental group of granglion cell in the spinal cord of the alligator. J Physiol (Lond) 7 : Proc p. 19, 1885.
Gavelva M, Bandinic T and Mitro A : Altered axons and terminals in the nucleus gracilis of the dog. J Hirnforsch 24 : 399-404, 1983.
Geniec P and Morest DK : The neuronal architecture of the hunlan posterior colliculus. Acta Otolaryngol (Suppl) 295 : 1-33, 1971.
Gerard P, Cordier R et Lison L : Sur la nature de la reaction chromaffine. Bull Histol, suppl 7 : 133-139, 1930.
Gerebtzoff MA : Le pedoncule cerebelleux superieur et les terminaisons reelles de la voie cerebellothalamique. Mem Acad Roy Med Belg 25 : 1-58, 1936.
Gerebtzoff MA : Les bases anatomiques de la physiologie du cervelet. La Cellule 49 : 71-166, 1941.
Gerebtzoff MA : Cholinesterases. Pergamon, London, 1959.
Gerrits NM : Brainstem Control the Cerebellar Flocculus. Disseratation. Univ of Leiden. The Netherlands. 1985.
Ghelarducci B, Highstein SM and Ito M : Origin of the preoculomotor projections through the brachium conjunctivum and their functional roles in the vestibulo-ocular reflex. In : Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons. Ed by Baker and A Berthoz. Elsevier, Amsterdam pp 167-175, 1977.
Gibb JW, Spector S and Udenfriend S : Production of antibodies to dopamine-β-hydroxylase of bovine adrenal medulla. Molec Pharmacol 3 : 473-478, 1967.
Ginsberg SD, Hof PR, Young WG and Morrison JH : Noradrenergic innervation of the hypothalamus of rhesus monkeys : Distribution of dopamine-β-hydroxylase-immunoreactive fibers and quantitative analysis of varicosities in the paraventricular nucleus. J Comp Neurol 327 : 597-611, 1993.
Giolli RA and Tigges J : The primary optic pathway and nuclei of primates. In : The Primate Brain. Ed by CR Noback and W Montagna. Advances in Primatology. Vol 1. Appleton-Celltury Crofts, New York, Ch 2, pp 29-54, 1970.
Glazer EJ, Steinbusch HWM, Verhofstad A and Basbaum AI : Serotonin neurons in nucleus raphe dorsalis and paragigantocellularis of the cat contain enkephalin. J Physiol 77 : 241-245, 1981.
Glees P : Der Verlauf und die Endigung des Tractus spinothalamicus und der medialen Schleife, nach Beobachtungen beim Menschen und Affen. Verh Anat Ges (Jena) 50 : 48-58, 1952.
Gobel S : Synaptic organization in the main sensory trigeminal nucleus. In : Oral Facial Sensory and Motor Mechanisms. Ed by R Dubner and Y Kawamura. Appleton Century-Crofts, New York, pp 183-202, 1971.
Gobel S, Hockfield S and Ruda MA : Anatomical similarities between the medullary and spinal dorsal horns. In : Oral-Facial Sensory and Motor Functions. Ed by Y Kawamura and R Dubner. Quintessence. Tokyo, pp 211-223, 1981.
Godfrey DA, Park JL, Dunn JD and Ross CD : Cholinergic neurotransmissions in the cochlear nucleus. In : Auditory Biochemistry. Ed by DG Drescher, Ch C Thomas, Springfield Il pp 163-183, 1985.
Goldberg ME, Howard ME and Gouras P : The ocular motor system. In : Principles of Neural Science. Ed by ER Kandel, JH Schwartz and TM Jessell. Elsevier, New York. 3rd Ed. Ch 43, pp 660-678, 1991.
Goldin L : Zur Frage der Zusammensetzung des Hypoglossuskernes und uber die Zellengruppen, die mit seinen Wurzeln topographisch zusammenhangen. Anat Anz 78 : 81-89, 1934.
Goldstein M, Fuxe K and Hokfelt T : Characterization and tissue localization of catecholamine synthesizing enzymes. Pharmacol Rev 24 : 293-309, 1972.
Goldstein M, Fuxe K, Hokfelt T and Joh TH : Immunohistochemical studies of phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase, dopa decarboxylase and dopamine-β-hydroxylase. Experientia 227 : 951-952, 1971.
Goldstein M, Lauber E and McKereghan MR : Studies on the purification and characterization of 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine beta-hydroxylase. J Biol Chem 240 : 2066-2072, 1965.
Goldstein M, Lew JY, Matsumoto Y, Hokfelt T and Fuxe K : Localization and function of PNMT in the central nervous system. In : Psychopharmacology. Ed by Lipton MA, Mascio ADi and Killam KF, Raven Press, New York, pp. 261-269, 1978.
Goldstein M, Pearson J, Sauter A, Ueta K, Asano T, Engel J, Passeltiner P, Hδkfelt T and Fuxe K : Distribution and characterization of PNMT and epinephrine in the CNS. In : Central Adrenaline Neurons. Basic Aspects and their Role in Cardiovascular Functions. Ed by K Fuxe, M Goldstein, B Hokfelt and T Hokfelt. Pergamon Press, Oxford/New York, pp. 49-55, 1980.
Golgi C : Uber der feineren Bau des Ruckenmarkes. Anat Anz 5 : 372-396 u. 423-435, 1890.
Golgi C : Sur l'origine du quartr. nerf cerebral. Arch Ital Biol 1893 : 454-474.
Gonzalez F, Perez P, Alonso JM, Labandiera-Garcia JL and Acuna C : Responses of visual single cells in the superior colliculus of the albino rat to bright bars. Arch Ital Biol 130 : 249-261, 1992.
Goodall McC : Studies of adrenaline and noradrenaline in mammalian heart and suprarenals. Acta Physiol Scand 24, Suppl 185 : 42-46, 1951.
Gowers WR : Unilateral gunshot injury to the spinal cord. Trans Clin Soc Lond 11 : 24-32, 1878.
Gowers WR : The Diagnosis of Diseases of the Spinal Cord. J & A Churchill, London 1880.
Gowers WR : Notes on diseases of nervous system. II. On the antero-lateral ascending tract of the spinal cord. Lancet i : 1153-1154, 1896.
Grabower : Ueber die Kerne und Wurzeln der Nervus accessorius und Nervus vagus. Arch f. Laryng 1894 11.
Granata AR and Woodruff G IV : The effects of dopamine on neuronen in the nucleus tractus solitarii and on the central control of blood pressure in the rat. J physiol 296 : 100p-101p (Proc), 1979.
Grant K, Guegan M and Bossavit G : The anatomical relationship of the retructor bulbi and posterior digastric motoneurons to the abducens and facial nuclei in the cat. Arch Ital Biol 119 : 195-207, 1981.
Grasse PP : Traite de Zoologie. Masson, Paris. Vol 1. 1948 ; Vol 2. 1954.
Gray J : The role of peripheral sense organs during locomotion in vertebrates. In : Physiological Mechanisms in Animal Behaviour. S. E. B. Symposia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Vol 4, pp 112-126, 1950.
Graybiel AM : Some extrageniculate visual pathways in the cat. Invest Ophthalmol 11 : 322-332, 1972.
Graybiel AM : Organization of oculomotor pathways in the cat and rhesus monkey. In : Control of Gaze by Brainstem Neurons. Ed by R Baker and A Bethoz. Elsevier, Amsterdam pp 79-88, 1977.
Graybiel AM : The basal ganglia and the initiation of movement. Rev Neurol 146 : 570-574, 1990.
Graybiel AM, Nauta HJW, Lasek RJ and Nauta WJH : Experimental anatomical evidellce for a cerebello-olivary pathway in the cat. Anat Rec 175 : 332, 1973.
Graybiel AM and Sciascia TR : Origin and distribution of nigrotectal fibers in the cat. Neurosci Abstr 1 : 271, 1975.
Graziadei P : The ultrastructure of vertebrate taste buds. In : Olfaction and Taste. The Rockfeller University Press, New York. pp 315-330, 1969.
Graziadei PPC : The ultrastructure of taste buds in mammals. In : 2nd Symposium on Oral Sensation and Perception. Ed by JF Bosma. Thomas, Springfield, pp 5-35, 1970.
Gregg RA and Carpenter DO : Responses of hypoglossal motoneurons to various neurotransmitters in a brain slice preparation. Neurosci Abstr 8 : 958, 1982.
Grzanna R and Molliver ME : Cytoarchitecture and dendritic morphology of central noradrenergic neurons. In : The Reticular Formation Revisted. Ed by JA Hobson and MAB Brazier. Raven Press, New York, pp 83-97, 1980.
Gudden B v : Uber die Kerne der Augenbewegungsnerven. Cbl Augenheilk 5 : 528-529, 1881.
Gudden B v : Uber die Verbindungsbahnen des kleinen Gehirns. Tagebl 55. Versammlung Deutsch Naturforsch und Arzte, Eisenach. 1882, 303-305.
Gudden B v : Uber das Corpus mammilare und die sogenannten Schenkel des Fornix. Vers Dtsch Naturforsch. Magdeburg Tagungsbl 57 : 126, 1884.
Gudden B v : Uber das Corpus mammillare und die sogenannten Schenkel des Fornix. In : Bernhard von Guddens gesammelte und hinterlassene Abhandlungen. Herausgeg von H Grasbey. JF Bergman, Wiesbaden, S190-192, 1889.
Gudden B v : Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Wurzeln des Trigeminus nerven. Allg Z Psychiatr 48 : 16-33, 1891.
Guerrier Y : Le nerf facial. Quelques points d'anatomie topographique. Ann Ofo-Laryngol 92 : 161-171, 1975.
Guillain G et Mollaret P : Etude clinique sur un phenomene non decrit dans la paralysie des mouvements de lateralite des yeux : la dispartion de cette paralysie par l'occlusion palpebrale. Rev Neurol 38 : (II) 74-82, 1931.
Guillain G et Mollaret P : Deux cas de myoclonies synchrones et rythmees velo-pharyngo-laryngo-oculo-diaphragmatiqus. Le probleme anatomique et physio-pathologique de ce syndrome. Rev Neurol 38 : (II) 545-566, 1931.
Guinan JJ : Effect of efferent neural activity on cochlear mechanisms. Scand Audiol Suppl 25 : 53-62, 1986.
Hadge D und Sterba G : Analytische Untersuchungen am Liquorfaden vom Rind. I. Die Protein komponente. Acta Biol Med Ger 30 : 581-585, 1973.
Hadge D und Sterba G : Analytische Untersuchungen am Liquorfaden vom Rind. II. Die Kohlenhydratkomponente. Acta Biol Med Ger 30 : 587-592, 1973.
Hadge D und Sterba G : Untersuchungen zur chemischen Zusammensetzung des Liquorfadens vom Rind. In : Circumventriculare Organe. Heraugeg von G Sterba und W Bargmann. Nova Acta Leopoldina (Suppl) 9 : 155-160, 1977.
Haggqvist G : Analyse der Faserverteilung in einem Ruckenmarksquerschnitt. Teil 3. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 39 : 1-34, 1936.
Halban H und Infeld M : Zur Pathologie der Hirnschenkelhaube. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 9 : 329-404, 1902.
Hall CR : An experimental inquiry into the functions of the ophthalmic ganglion. Edinb Med Surg J 65 : 355-383 ; 66 : 84-108 and 312-353, 1846.
Hall M : On the diseases and derangements of the nervous system, in their primary forms and in their modifications by age, sex, constitution, hereditary predisposition, excesses, general disorder, and organic disease. H Bailliere, London 1841.
Halle WL : Uber die Bildung des Adrenalins im Organismus. Beitr Chem Physiol Pathol 8 : 275-280, 1906.
Haller A : Iconum Anatomicarum Corporis Humani. A Vanderhoeck, Goettingae, 1743.
Halliday G, Harding A and Paxinos G : Serotonin and tachykinin systems. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos, Academic Press, SanDiego, 2nd Edit, pp 929-974, 1995.
浜清 : 内耳側線系感覚上皮の微細構造. 神経進歩 25 : 756-776, 1981.
Hammer KH and Klingberg F : Disturbance of brightness discrimination and active avoidance learing after lesions of nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis (NRTP) of rats are related to impairment of goaLdirected behaviour. Biomed Biochem Acta 50 : 169-174, 1991.
Hamperl H : Uber die "gelben (chromaffinen)" Zellen im Epithel des Verdauungstraktes. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 2 : 506-535, 1925.
Hanel H und Bielschowski M : Olivocerebellare Atrophie unter dem Bilde des familiaren Paramyoclonus. J Psychol Neurol 21 : 385-416, 1915.
Harada Y : The scanning electron microscopic observation of the vestibular organ and electrical activity of isolated individual semicircular ampullae. Adv Oto-Rhino-LaryngoL Karger, Basel 19 : 49-65, 1973.
Haroian AJ : Fastigial afferent projections in rat : An HRP study. Anat Rec 208 : 71A, 1984.
Harrison RG : Correlation in the development and growth of the eye studied by means of heteroplastic transplantation. Arch Entw-Mech Organ 106 : 469-502, 1929.
Harting JH, Hagen A, Olson J and Rodgers B : Hippocampal serotonin levels influence the expression of S-100β detected by immunohistochemistry. Brain Res 631 : 119-123, 1993.
Haseltine EG : Infrared and visual organization of the tectum of boid snakes. Thesis. Indiana University. Bloomington, 1978.
Hashimoto PH, Maeda T, Torii H and Shimizu N : Histochemical demonstration of autonomic regions in the central nervous system of the rabbit by means of a monoamine oxidase staining. Med J Osaka Univ 12 : 425-465, 1962.
Hashimoto PH and Palay SL : Peculiar axons with enlarged endings in the nucleus gracilis. Anat Rec 151 : 454-455 (Abstr), 1965.
Hasse C : Der Bogengangapparat der Vogel. Z Wiss Zool 17 : 598-645, 1867.
Hasse C : Nachtrag zur Arbeit "Der Bogengangapprat der Vogel" Z Wiss Zool 17 : 646-654, 1867.
Hasse C : Die Cupula terminalis der Cyprinoiden. Anatomische Studien. Herausgeg von C Hasse 1 : 1-8, 1869.
Hasse C : Zur Morphologie des Labyrinthes der Vogel. Anatomische Studien. Herausgeg von C Hasse 1 : 189-224, 1870.
Hasse C : Das Gehdrorgan der Fische. Anatomische Studien. Herausgeg von C Hasse 1 : 417-488, 1870.
Hassler R : Zur Pathologie der Paralysis agitans und der postencephalitischen Parkinsonismus. J Psychol Neurol 48 : 387-476, 1938.
Hassler R : Dichotomy of faclal pain conduction in the diencephalon. In : Trigeminal Neuralgia. Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology. Ed by R Hassler and AE Walker. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 123-138, 1970.
Hassler R : Hexapartition of inputs as a primary role of the thalamus. In : Corticothalamic Projections and Sensorimotor Activities. Ed by T Frigyesi, E Rinvik and MD Yuhr. Raven Press, New York, pp 551-579, 1972.
Hatschek R : Zur Kenntnis des Pedunculug. corporis mamillaris, des Ganglion tegmenti profundum und der dorso-ventralen Raphefaserung in der Haube. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 10 : 81-103, 1903.
Hatschek R : Zur vergleichenden Anatomie des Nucleus ruber tegmenti. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 15 : 89-136, 1907.
Hatschek R und Schlesinger H : Der Hirnstamm des Delphin (Delphinus delphis). Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 9 : 1-117, 1902.
Hauser R und Murbach V : AchsenverkrUmmungen bei Amphibien und Fischen als Folge der Abwesenheit des Reissnerschen Fadens im Zentralkanal. Acta Anat 99 : 234, 1977.
Haycraft JB : The sense of taste. In : Text-Book of Physiology. Young J Pentland, Edinburgh, pp 126-159, 1900.
Heidenhain M : Neue Grundlegungen zur Morphologie der SpeicheldrUse. Anat Anz 52 : 305-351, 1920.
Held A : Zur Kenntnis des Cortischen Organs und der Ubrigen Sinnesapparate des Labyrinths der Saugetiere. Abh Sachs Akad Wiss 28 : 3-74, 1902.
Held H : Die centralen Bahnen des Nervus acusticus bei der Katze. Arch Anat Entw-gesch 271-291, 1891.
Held H : Die Endigungsweise der sensiblen Nerven im Gehirn. Arch Anat Entw-gesch 33-39, 1892.
Held H : Ueber eine directe acustische Rindenbahn und den Ursprung des Vorderseitenstranges beim Menschen. Arch Anat Entw-gesch 257-264, 1892.
Held H : Die centrale Geherleitung. Arch Anat Entw-gesch 201-248, 1893.
Held H : Beitrage zur feineren Anatomie des Kleinhirns und des Hirnstammes. Arch Anat Physiol, Anat Abt 285-300 und 435-443, 1893.
Held H : Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Nervenmarks. III. Ueber experimentelle Reifung. Arch Anat Entw-gesch 222-229, 1896.
Held H : Beitrage zur Structur der Nervenzellen und ihrer Fortsatze. Zweite Abhandlung. Arch Anat Entw-gesch 204-294, 1897.
Held H : Beitrage zur Structur der Nervenzellen und ihrer FortsHtze. Dritte Abhandlung. Arch Anat Entw-gesch (Arch Anat Physiol. Suppl-Band der Anat Abtheil) 273-312, 1897.
Held H : Untersuchungen tiber den feineren Bau des Ohrlabyrinthes der Wirbeltiere. I. Zur Kenntnis des Cortischen Organs und der Ubrigen Sinnesapparate des Labyrinthes bei Saugetieren. Abh Sach Akad Wiss Math-Phys Cl 28 : 3-74, 1902.
Held H : Ueber eine directe acustische Rindenbahn und den Ursprung des Vorderseitenstranges beim Menschen. Arch Anat Physiol 16 : 257-264, 1902.
Helfert RH, Bonneau JM, Wenthold RJ and Altschuler RA : Distribution of GABA and glycine immunoreactive synapses in the guinea pig superior olivary complex. Soc Neurosci Abstr 14 : 487, 1988.
Helfert RH, Juiz JM, Bledsoe SC, Bonneau JM, Wenthold RJ and Altschuler RA : Two classes of glutamate immunoreactive synapses in the guinea pig superior olivary complex. Soc Neurosci Abstr 15 : 941, 1989.
Helfert RH, Snead CR and Altschuler RA : The ascending auditory pathways. In : Neurobiology of Hearing : The Central Auditory System. Edit by RA Altschuler, RP Bobbin, BM CIopton and DW Hoffman. Raven Press, New York, pp 1-25, 1991.
Hell M : Ueber den Nervus accessorius Willisii. Arch Anat Physiol 1878 : 491-517.
Henkel CK and Whitley JW : Descending projections of the brachium of the inferior colliculus. Anat Rec 199 : 110, 1981.
Henle J : Uber das Gewebe der Nebenniere und der Hypophyse. Z Rat Med 3 (Reihe 24) : 143-152, 1865.
Henle J : Handbuch der systematischen Anatomie des Menschen. Bd. 3. Nervenlehre, F. Vieweg, Braunschweig. 1. Aufl 1871 ; Heft 3, 2. Teil Handbuch der Nervenlehre des Menschen. 2. Aufl, 1879.
Henschen F : Serose Zyste and partieller Defekt des Kleinhirns. Z Klin Med 63 : 115-152, 1907.
Hensen V : Zur Morphologie der Schnecke des Menschen und der Saugetiere. Z Wiss Zool 13 : 481-512, 1863.
Hensen V : Bemerkungen gegen die Cupula terminalis (Lang.). Arch Anat Physiol 2 : 486-490, 1878.
Hensen V und Volckers C : Experimental untersuchung Uber den Mechanismus der Accommodation. Schwers, Kiel, 1868.
Herrick CJ : Introduction to Neurology. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1918.
Herrick CJ and Larsell O : The proprius system. Anat Rec (Suppl) 100 : 673, 1948.
Hess A : Electron microscopic observations of normal and experimental cat carotid bodies. In : Arterial Chemoreceptors. Ed by RW Torrance. Blackwell, Oxford. pp 51-56, 1968.
Hess J und Freyer K : Der Sekretgehalt des SCO. Zur quantitativen Bestimmung von Substanzmengen in histologischen Praparaten mit einem elektronischen Bildauswertegerat. In : Circumventriculare Organe. Herausgeg von G Sterba und W Bargmann. Acta Nova Leopoldina (Suppl) 9 : 161-168, 1977.
Hess J, Hoheisel G und Sterba G : Elektronenmikroskopischer Nachweis der Bindungsfahigkeit des Reissnerschen Fadens fur Noradrenalin. J Hirnforsch 14 : 257-260, 1973.
Hess J und Sterba G : Die Bindungsfahigkeit des Reissnerschen Fadens fur Adrenalin und Noradrenalin in vivo. Acta Biol Med Ger 28 : 849-851, 1972.
Hess WR : Die Regulierung der Atmung gleichseitig ein Beitrag zur Physiologie des vegetatieven Nervensystems. G Thieme, Leipzig, 1931.
Heuschneider JKH : Das Verhalten des Reissnerschen Fadens im caudalen Bereich des Ruckenmarkes bei der Ratte. Inaug Diss Med Fakul Univ MUnchen, 1968.
Hicks SP : Pathologic effects of antimetabolites. I. Acute lesions in the hypothalamus, peripheral ganglia, and adrenal medulla caused by 3-acetylpyridine and prevented by nicotinamide. Amer J Pathol 31 : 189-199, 1955.
Highstein SM : Abducens and oculomoter internuclear neurons : Relation to gaze. In : Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons. Developments in Neuroscience. Vol 1. Ed by R Baker and A Berthoz. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 153-162, 1977.
Highstein SM : Abducens to medial rectus pathway in the MLF. In : Eye Movements. Ed by BA Brooks and FJ Bajandas. Plenum Press, New York, 1977.
Hilakivi I : Biogenic amines in the regulation of wakefulness and sleep. Med Biol 65 : 97-104, 1987.
His W : Zur Geschichte des Gehirns sowie der centralen und peripherischen Nervenbahnen beim menschlichen Embryo. Abh math-physik Cl Konigl Sachs Ges Wiss 24 : 339-392, 1888.
Hoddevik GH, Dietrichs E and Walberg F : Afferent connections to the abducent nucleus in the cat. Arch Ital Biol 129 : 63-72, 1991.
Hofer H : Zur Morphologie der circumventricularen Organe des Zwischenhirnes der Saugetiere. Verh Dtsch Zool Ges 1958 : 202-251.
Hoffmann F : Die obere Olive der Saugetiere nebst Bemerkungen uber die Lage der Cochlearisendkerne. Eine vergleichend-anatomische Studie. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 14 : 76-328, 1908.
Hoffmann G : Atlas vom Hirnstamm des Meerschweinchens. Hirzel, Leipzig, 1957.
Hogan MJ, Alvarado JA and Weddell JE : Histology of the Human Eye. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1971.
Hohman LB : The efferent connexions of the cerebellar cortex. Investigations based on experimental extirpation in the cat. Res Publ-Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 6 : 445-460, 1929.
Hokfelt T, Fuxe K, Goldstein M and Joh TH : Immunohistochemical studies of three cateholamine synthesizing enzymes : aspects on methodology. Histochemistry 33 : 231-254, 1973.
Hokfelt T, Johansson O and Goldstein M : Central catecholamine neurons as revealed by immunohistochemistry with special reference to adrenaline neurons. In : Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. Vol 2. Classical Transmitters in the CNS. Part 1. Ed by A Bjorklund and T Hokfelt. Elsevier, Amsterdam-New York-Oxford. Chapter V. pp. 157-276, 1984.
Hokfelt T, Skirboll L, Dalsgaard C, Johansson O, Lundberg JM, Norell G and Johansson G : Peptide neurons in the spinal cord with special reference to descending systems. In : Brain Stem Control of Spinal Mechanisms. Ed by B Sjolund and A Bjdrklund, Amer Elsevier, New York pp 89-117, 1982.
Holl M : Ueber den Nervus accessorius Willisii. Arch Anat Physiol 491-517, 1878.
Hollis WA : Some points in the histology of the medulla oblongata, pons Varolii and cerebellum. J Anat Physiol 19 : 274-279, 1885.
Holmqvist B, Lundberg A and Oscarsson O : A supraspinal control system monosynaptically connected with an ascending spinal pathway. Arch Ital Biol 98 : 402-422, 1960.
Holstege G : Brainstem-spinal cord projections in the cat, related to steering of head and axial movements. Neuroanatomy of the oculomotor system. Rev Oculomotor Res 2 : 431-470, 1988.
Holstege G, Blok BFM and ter Horst G : Brain stem systems involved in the blink reflex, feeding mechanisms, and Micturition. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos, Academic Press, San Diego, 2nd Ed, pp 257-275, 1995.
Holstege G and Cowie RJ : Nucleus prepositus hypoglossi projects to the dorsolateral PAG : A link between visuomotor and limbic systems. Soc Neurosci Abstr 16, 3033, 1990.
Homen EA : Zur Kenntnis der Hemiatrophia facialis und der Ursprung des Nervus trigeminus. Neurol Centralbl 9 : 480-488, 1890.
Horn W : Uber den Geschmacksinn des Menschen. Kal Goos, Heidelberg, 1825.
Hornykiewicz O : Die topische Lokalisation und das Verhalten von Noradrenalin und Dopamin (3-Hydroxytyramin) in der Substantia nigra des normalen-und Parkinsonkranken Menschen. Wien Klin Wschr 75 : 309-312, 1963.
Hornykiewicz O : Dopamin (3-hydroxytyramine) and brain functions. Pharmacol Rev 18 : 925-964, 1966.
Hornykiewicz O : Brain dopamine in Parkinson's disease and other related neurological disturbances. In : The Neurobiology of Dopamine. Ed by AS Horn, J Korf and BHC Westerink. Academic Press. New York, pp 633-654, 1983.
Hornykiewicz O and Kish SJ : Biochemical pathophysiology of Parkonson's disease. In : Parkinson's Disease. Advances in Neurology Vol 45, Ed by MD Yahr and KJ Bergmann. Raven Press, New York, pp 19-34, 1986.
細川宏 : 脳神経に支配される横紋筋の固有知覚 (プロプリオセプション) について. -その形態学的研究の展望. 神経進歩 4 : 827-860, 1960.
Houk JC and Gibson AR : Red nucleus. In : Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Ed by G Adelman. Birkhauser, Boston-Base1-Stuttgart, Vol 2 pp 1029-1030, 1987.
Hozmann H : Untersuchungen Uber Ciliarganglion und Ciliarnerven. Morphol Arb 6 : 114-142, 1896.
Hubbard JE and DiCarlo V : Fluorescence histochemistry of monoamine℃ontaining cell bodies in the brain stem of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). II. Catecholamine-containing groups. J Comp Neurol 153 : 369-384, 1974.
Hudovernig C : Beitrage zur mikroskopischen Anatomie und zur Lokalisationslehre einiger Gehirnnervenkerne (Nervus hypoglossus, vagus und facialis). J Psychol Neurol 9 : 137-164, 1907.
Hudovernig C : Beitrage zur mikroskopischen Anatomie und zur Lokalisationslehre einiger Gehirnnervenkerne (Nervus hypoglossus, vagus und facialis). J Psychol Neurol 10 : 247-273, 1908.
Hudovernig C : Beitrage zur mikroskopischen Anatomie und zur Lokalisationslehre einiger Gehirmervenkerne (Nervus hypoglossus, vagus und facialis). J Psychol Neurol 11 : 26-48, 1908.
Hunsperger RW : Affektreaktionen auf electrische Reizung im Hirnstamm der Katze. Helv Physiol Pharmacol Acta 14 : 70-92, 1956.
Hunt R and Taveau R de R : On the physiological action of certain cholin derivatives and new methods for detecting cholin. Brit Med J 1906 II, 1788-1791.
Huschke E : Traite de splanchnologie et des organes des sens. Bailliere, Paris 1845.
Hutson KA, Glendenning KK and Masterton RB : Biochemical basis for the acoustic chiasm? Soc Neurosci Abstr 13 : 548, 1987.
Hwang B-H, Chiba T, Black AC Jr and Williams TH : Quantification of catecholamine-containing cell groups in the brainstem of the rhesus monkey. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1 : 563, 1975.
Ibata Y, Nojyo Y, Matsuura T and Sano Y : Histochemical and electron microscopic studies of the nigro-neostriatal tract. In : Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. Ed by T Takeuchi, K Ogawa and S Fujita. Proc Fourth Internat Congr of Histochem and Cytochem, Kyoto, pp 495-496, 1972.
Iijima K and Bourne GH : Histochemical studies on the distribution of esterases, monoamine oxidase and dephosphorylating enzymes in the area postrema of the squirrel monkey. Acta Histochem 29 : 349-362, 1967.
Iijima K, Bourne GH and Shantha TR : Histochemical studies on the distribution of enzymes of glycolytic pathways in the area postrema of the squirrel monkey. Acta Histochem 27 : 42-54, 1967.
今泉礼治 : Adrenalin母質問題ニ就テ. 大阪医学誌 37 : 1631-1641, 1938.
Ingvar S : Zur Phylo- und Ontogenese des Kleinhirns nebst einem Versuche zu einheitlicher Erklarung der zerebellaren Funktion und Lokalisation. Folia Neuro-Biol 11 : 205-495, 1918.
石井良明 : 中枢神経系に於けるcholinesteraseの組織化学的研究. I. 齧歯類に於ける正常分析. 日組録 12 : 587-612, 1957.
石井良明 : 中枢神経系に於けるcholinesteraseの組織化学的研究. II. ラッテ胎生末期より成熟期に至るcholinesteraseの組織化学的変化. 日組録 12 : 613-638, 1957.
伊藤順子, 亀山正邦 : Mimetic facial palsy (Monrad-Krohn) について. 神経内科 9 : 235-239, 1978.
Ito M : A new physiological concept on cerebellum. Rev Neurol 146 : 564-569, 1990.
Iurato S : Submicroscopic Structure of the Inner Ear. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1967.
Iversen LL, Rossor MN, Reynolds GP, Hills R, Roth M, Mountjoy CQ, Foote SL, Morrison JH and Bloom FE : Loss of pigmented dopamine-β-hydroxylase positive cells from locus coeruleus in senile dementia of Alzheimer's type. Neurosci Lett 39 : 95-100, 1983.
Iwata N : Uber das Labyrinth der Fledermaus. Aichi J Exper Med 1 : 40-174, 1924.
Jacobowitz DM, Burns RS, Chuang C, Chiueh CC and Kopin I : N-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) causes destruction of the nigrostriatal but not the mesolimbic dopamine system in the monkey. Psychopharmacol Bull 20 : 416-422, 1984.
Jacobsohn L : Uber die Kerne des menschlichen Hirnstammes (der Medulla oblongata, des Pons und des Pedunculus). Zbl Ges Neurol Psychiat 28 : 674-679, 1909.
Jakob C : Ein Beitrag zur Lehre vom Schleifenverlauf. Neurol Centralbl 14 : 308-316, 1895.
Jampel RS and Mindel J : The nucleus for accomodation in the midbrain of the macaque. Invest Ophthalmol 6 : 40-50, 1967.
Jampolsky A : What can electromyography do for the ophthalmologist? Invest Ophthalmol 9 : 570-599, 1970.
Jansen J and Brodal A : Experimental studies on the intrinsic fibers of the cerebellum. III. Corticonuclear projection in the rabbit and the monkey. Nor Vidensk Acad Mat Naturvidensk 3 : 1-50, 1942.
Jansen J and Jansen JKS : The Nervous System of Cetacea. In : The Biology of Marine Mammals. Ed by HT Andersen. Acad Press, New York & London, 1968.
Jansen J and Korneliussen H : Morphogenesis and morphology of the brainstem nuclei of cetacea. The hypoglossal nucleus. J Hirnforsch 18 : 253-269, 1977.
Jegorow J : Recherches anatomo-physiologiques sur le ganglion ophthalmique. Arch Slav Biol 2 : 376-399, 1886.
Jegorow J : Recherches anatomo-physiologiques sur le ganglion ophthalmique. Arch Slav Biol 3 : 50-129 et 322-345, 1887.
Jelenska-Macieszyna S : Uber die in den vorderen Vierhugeln des Kleinhirns entspringenden Bahnen. Folia Neurobiol 6 : Suppl 23-47, 1913.
Jelgersma G : Neue anatomische Befunde bei Paralysis agitans und bei chronischer Chorea. Neurol Centralbl 27 : 995-996, 1908.
Jelgersma G : Atlas anatomicum cerebri humani. Scheltema & Holkema's Boekhandel & Uitgevers Mij. maatschapPij N. V., Amsterdam (年代不詳).
Jellinger K : The pathology of Parkinson's disease. In : Movement Disorders. Ed by CD Marsden and S Fahn. Butterworths, London, Vol 2, pp 124-165, 1987.
Johnson FH and Russell GV : The locus coeruleus as a pneumotaxic center. Anat Rec 112 : 348, 1952.
Johnson JE Jr : Afine structural study of degenerative-regenerative pathology in the surgical deafferented lateral vestibular nucleus in cat as demonstrated by horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res 231 : 427-437, 1975.
Johnstone J : An Essay on the Use of the Ganglions of the Nerves. J Edowes, Shrewsbury, 1771.
Jones BE : Neuroanatomical and neurochemical substrates of mechanisms underlying paradoxical sleep. In : Brain Mechanisms of Sleep. Ed by DJ McGinty. R Druker-Colin, A Morrison and PL Parmeggialli. Raven Press, New York, pp 139-156, 1985.
Jones BE : Reticular formation : Cytoarchitecture, transmitters, and projections. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos, Academic Press, San Diego, pp 155-171, 1995.
Jones BE, Pare M and Beaudet A : Retrograde labeling of neurons in the brain stem following injections of〔3H〕choline into the rat spinal cord. Neuroscience 18 : 901-916, 1986.
Jones FW : The anterior superior alveolar nerve and vessels. J Anat 73 : 583-591, 1939.
Jouvet M : Cholinergic mechanisms and sleep. In : Cholinergic Mechanisms. Ed by PG Waser. Raven Press, New York, pp 455-475, 1975.
Jouvet M : Hypnogenic indolamine-dependent factors and paradoxical sleep rebound. In : Sleep. Ed by WP Koella. Karger, Basel pp 2-18, 1982.
Jouvet M, Bobillier P, Pujol JE et Renault J : Effects des lesions du systeme du raphe sur le sommeil et la serotonin cerebrale. Compt R Soc Biol 160 : 2343-2346, 1966.
Jouvet M et Delorme F : Locus coeruleus et sommeil paradoxal. Compt R Soc Biol 159 ; 895-899, 1965.
Jouvet M, Jealmerod M et Delorme F : Organization du systeme responsable de l'activite phasique au cours du sommeil paradoxal. Comp R Soc Biol 159 : 1599-1604, 1965.
Jouvet M et Renault J : Insomnie persistante apres lesions des noyaux du raphe chez le chat. Compt R Soc Biol 160 : 1461-1465, 1966.
Jouvet M, Vimont P et Delorme F : Suppression elective du sommeil paradoxal chez le chat par les inhibiteurs de la monoamine oxydase. Comp R Soc Biol 159 : 1595-1599, 1965.
Juliusberger O und Kaplan L : Anatomischer Befund bei einseitiger Oculomotoriuslahmung im Verlaufe von progressiver Paralyse. Neurol Cbl 18 : 486-495, 1899.
Juskiewenski S and Lazorthes F : A propos du locuscoeruleus. Bull Assoc Anat (Marseille) 530-534, 1966.
Kahler O und Pick A : Zur Lokalisation partieller Oculomotoriuslahmungen. Prog Z Heilk 2 : 301-312, 1881.
Kakimoto Y and Armstrong MD : The phenolic amines of human urine. J Biol Chem 237 : 208-214, 1962.
Kaneko CRS, Steinacker N, Cohen B, Maciewicz R and Highstein SM : Synaptic linkage of the reticulo-ocular pathway in the cat. Neurosci Abstr 1 : 225, 1975.
Kaplan M : Die spinale Acusticuswurzel und die in ihr eingelagerten Zellsysteme. Nucleus Deiters. -Nucleus Bechterew. Ein vergleichend-anatomische Studie. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 20 : 375-559, 1913.
Kappers CU Ariens : Die Vergleichende Anatomie des Nervensystems der Wirbeltiere und des Menschen. De Erven F Bohn, Haarlem 1920/1921.
Kappers CU Ariens, Huber GC and Crosby EC : The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates, Including Man. 3 Vols. Hafner Bul Co, New York, 1960.
Kappers CU Ariens und Vogt H : Die Verlagerung der motorischen Oblongatakerne in phylogenetischer und teratologischer Beziehung. Neurol Centralbl 27 : 958-964, 1908.
Karkeleit O : Zur vergleichenden Morphologic der unteren Saugerolive mit Bemerkungen Uber Kerne in der Oliven-Peripherie. Inaug Diss Univ Berlin 1913. Arch Anat Physiol, Anat Abteil, 1913.
Kasa JH : Samatosensory system. In : The Human Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 813-844, 1990.
Kaufman S : The enzymatic conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine. J Biol Chem 226 : 511-524, 1957.
Kaufman S : Studies on the mechanism of the enzymatic conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine. J Biol Chem 234 : 2677-2682, 1959.
Kaufman S : Studies on the structure of the primary oxidation product formed from tetrahydropteridines during phenylalanine hydroxylation. J Biol Chem 239 : 332-338, 1964.
河越逸雄 : 日本人のNucleus praepositus hypoglossi (Marburgi) 及ビ之ト関係アル諸神経核ニ就テ, 北越医会誌 48 : 263-315, 1933.
Kawamura K and Onodera S : Olivary projections from the pretectal region in the cat, studied with horseradish peroxidase or tritiated amino acid axonal transport. Arch Ital Biol 122 : 155-168, 1984.
Keen JA : Anote on the comparative size of the cochlear canal in mammals. J Anat 73 : 592-596, 1939.
Keene L and Hewer EE : Some observations on myelination in the human central nervous system. J Anat 64 : 1-13, 1931.
Keene MFL : Muscle spindles in human laryngeal muscles. J Anat 95 ; 25-29, 1961.
Keene MFL and Hewer EE : Some observations on myelination in the human central nervous system. J Anat 66 : 1-14, 1931/1932.
Keller AD and Harris LE : Directional course of the axons of the substantia nigra cells as indicated by retrograde degeneration of these cells. Amer J Physiol 133 : 348, 1941 (Abstr).
Keller R : Uber die Folgen von Verletzung in der Gegend der unteren Olive bei der Katze. Arch Anat Physiol, Physiol Abt 1901 : 177-249.
Kemplay S and Cavanagh JB : Bilateral innervation of the anterior digastric muscle by trigeminal motor neurons. J Anat 136 : 417-423, 1983.
Kerr FWL : Facial, vagal and glossopharyngeal nerves in the cat : Afferent nerve fibers of the facial and vagus nerves in the guinea pig. Anat Rec 139 : 245, 1961.
Kerr FWL : Fine structure and functional characteristics of the primary trigeminal neuron. In : Trigeminal Neuralgia. Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology. Ed by R Hassler and AE Walker. G Thieme. Stuttgart, pp 11-21, 1970.
Kerr FWL : Electron microscopic observations on primary deafferentiation of the subnucleus caudalis of the trigeminal nerve. In : Oral-Facial Sensory and Motor Mechanisms. Ed by R Dubner and Y Kawamura. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp 159-181, 1971.
Khaledpour C : Eine anatomische Variation des Nervus alveolaris inferior beim Menschen. Anat Anz 156 : 403-456, 1984.
Kiesow F : Ueber die Wirkung des Cocain und der Gymnemasaure auf die Schleimhaut der Zunge und des Mundraums. Philos Stud 9 : 510-527, 1894.
Kiesow F : Beitrljge zur physiologischen Psychologie des Geschmackssinnes. Philos Stud 10 : 329-368 u. 523-561, 1894.
Kievit J : Cerebello-Thalamische Projecties en die Afferente Verbindungen naar de Frontalschors in de Rhesus Aap. Thesis Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherland 1979.
Kikuchi S : Uber die Faserbildungen an der Oberflache des Mittelhirns, der Rautenhirnenge und der Brucke der Japanern. Arb Anat Inst Univ Sendai 16 : 129-360, 1934.
菊池紫朗 : 中脳の表面に於ける髄線について. 解剖誌 5 (7会) 31-39, 1932.
Killackey HP, Jacquin MF and Rhoades RW : Development of somatosensory system structures. In : Development of Sensory Systems in Mammals. Ed by JR Coleman. John Wiley. New York, pp 403-429, 1990.
Kimble JE and Mφllgard K : Evidence for basal secretion in the subcommissural organ of the adult rabbit, Z Zellforsch 142 : 223-239, 1973.
Kimble JE and Mφllgard K : Subcommissural organassociated neurons in fetal and neonatal rabbit. Cell Tissue Res 159 : 195-204, 1975.
Kimmel DL : Nigrostriatal fibers in the cat. Anat Rec 82 : 425, 1942 (Abstr).
Kimmel DL : The nerves of the cranial dura mater and their significance in dural headache and referred pain. Chicago Med Sch Q 22 : 16-26, 1961.
Kimura H, Mc Geer PL and Peng J-H : Choline acetyltransferase-containing neurons in the rat brain. In : Classical Neurotransmitters and Transmitter Receptors in the CNS. Ed by A Bjorklund, T Hokfelt and MJ Kuhar. Part II. Vol 3, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 51-65, 1984.
King JS : The synaptic organization of the inferior olivary nucleus. In : The Inferior Olivary Nucleus : Anatomy and Physiology. Ed by J Courville, C de Montigny and Y Lamarre. Raven Press, New York, pp 1-35, 1980.
King JS, Ho RH and Bishop GA : The origin and distribution of enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the opossum's cerebellum. In : New Concepts in Cerebellar Neurobiology. Ed by JS King, Alan R. Liss, New York, pp 1-28, 1987.
Kinney HC, Burger PC, Harrell FE and Hudson RP : Reactive gliosis in the medulla oblongata of victims of the sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics 72 : 181-187, 1983.
Kirilzew S : Zur Lehre vom Ursprung und centralen Verlauf des Gehornerven. Neurol Centralbl 11 : 669-670, 1892.
Kiss F : Sympathetic elements in the cranial and spinal ganglia. J Anat 66 : 488-498, 1932.
Klimoff J : Ueber die Leitungsbahnen des Kleinhirns. Arch Anat Physiol. Anat Abt 2-27, 1899.
Klinke O : Ueber die Zellen der unteren Oliven. Neurol Centralbl 16 : 17-21, 1897.
Kljatschkin G : Experimentelle Untersuchungen Uber den Ursprung des N. trigeminus. Neurol Centralbl 16 : 204-205, 1897.
Knies M : Uber die centralen Stbrungen der willkurlichen Augenmuskeln. Arch Augen heilk 23 : 19-51, 1891.
Kobayashi Y : Distribution and size of cerebellar and thalamic projection neurons in the trigeminal principal sensory nucleus and adjacent nuclei in the rat. Acta Anat Nippon 70 : 156-171, 1995.
Kodama S : Uber die sogenannten Basalganglien. II. Pathologisch-anatomische Untersuchungen mit Bezug auf die sogenannten Basalganglien und ihre Adnexe. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiat 23 : 179-265, 1929.
Koelliker A : Elements d'Histologie Humaine. Masson & Cie, Paris 1856.
Koelliker RAv : Handbuch der Gewebelehre des Menschen. 6. AuH. 2Vols, W Engelmann, Leipzig, 1896.
Koelliker Av : Die Medulla oblongata und die Vierhugelgegend von Ornithorhybcgys und Echidna. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1901.
Kohler C : On the serotonergic innervation of the hippocampal region : an analysis employing immunohistochemistry and retrograde fluorescent tracing in the rat brain. In : Cytochemical Methods in Neuroanatomy. Ed by SL Palay and V Chan-Palay. Allan Liss, New York, pp 387-405, 1982.
Kohnstamm O : Ueber die gekreutz-aufsteigenden Spinalbahnen und ihre Beziehung zum Gowers'schen Strang. Neurol Centralbl 19 : 242-249, 1900.
Kohnstamm O : Zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Vaguskerne. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 34 : 1077-1082 (26. Wandervers. der SUddentschen Neurologen u. Irrenarzte), 1901.
Kohnstamm O : Der Nucleus salivatorius inferior und das cranio-viscerale System. Neurol Centralbl 22 : 699, 1903.
Kohnstamm O : Vom Ursprung des pradorsalen Langsbundels und des Trigeminus, ein Beitrag zur topischen Diagnostik der Oblongata. Neurol Centralbl 24 : 623-626, 1905.
Kohnstamm O : Zentrale Verbindungen der Vestibulariskerne. Zentralbl Physiol 22 : 54-57, 1908.
Kohnstamm O : Studien zur physiologischen Anatomie des Hirnstammes. III. Die tigrolytische Methode nebst Beispielen fur ihre Anwendung. J Psychol Neurol 17 : 33-57, 1910.
Kohnstamm O und Quensel F : Uber den Kern des hinteren LangsbUndels, den roten Haubenkern und den Nucleus intratrigeminalis. Neurol Centralbl 27 : 242-252, 1908.
Kohnstamm O und Wolffstein : Versuch einer physiologischen Anatomie der Vagusursprunge und des Kopfsympathicus. J Psycol Neurol 8 : 177-203, 1907.
Koikegami H : On the correlation between cellular and fibrous pattern of the brain stem reticular formation with some cytoarchitectonic remarks on the other mammals. Acta Med Biol (Niigata) 5 : 21-72, 1957.
Kolesarova D and Petrovicky P : Parabrachial nuclear complex in the rat (nuclei parabrachiales and nucleus Koelliker-Fuse) : Datailed cytoarchitectonic division and connections campared. J Hirn forsch 28 : 517-527, 1987.
Kolmer W : Uber die Endigungsweise des Nervus octavus. Zentralbl Physiol 18 : 620-623, 1904.
Kolmer W : Uber das hautige Labyrinth des Delphins. Anat Anz 32 : 295-300, 1908.
Kolmer W : Uber Strukturen im Epithel des Sinnesorgane. Anat Anz 36 : 281-299, 1910.
Kolmer W : Uber eine eigenartige Beziehung von Wanderzellen zu den Chorioidealplexus des Gehirns der Wirkeltiere. Anat Anz 54 : 15-19, 1921.
Kolmer W : Weitere Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Sagittalorgans der Wirbeltiere. Anat Anz 60 : 252-257, 1925.
Koningsmark BW, Kalyanarama UP, Corey P and Murphy EA : Aevaluation of techniques in neuronal population estimates : the six nerve nucleus. Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull 125 : 146-158, 1969.
Kooy FH : The inferior olive in vertebrates. Thesis University of Amsterdam, De Erven F Bohn, Haarlem 1916.
Kooy FH : The inferior olive in vertebrates. Folia Neurobiol 10 : 205-369, 1917.
Kooy FH : The inferior olive in Cetacea. Folia Neurobiol 11 : 647-664, 1920.
Korneliussen HK and Jansen J : The morphogenesis and structure of the inferior olive of Cetacea. J Hirnforsch 7 : 301-314, 1964.
Kosaka K : Uber die Vaguskerne des Hundes. Neurol Centralbl 28 : 406-410, 1909.
Kosaka K : Zur Frage der physiologischen Natur der cerebralen Trigeminuswurzel. Folia Neurobiol 6 : 1-16, 1912.
Kosaka K und Hiraiwa K : Uber die Facialiskerne beim Huhn. Jahrb Psychiat Neurol 25 : 57-69, 1905.
Kosaka K und Yagita K : Experimentelle Untersuchungen Uber die Ursprung des Nervus hypoglossus und seines absteigenden Astes. Jahrb Psychiat Neurol 24 : 150-189, 1903.
Kosaka K and Hiraiwa K : Uber die Facialiskerne beim Huhn. Jahrb Psychiat Neurol 25 : 57-69, 1905.
Koster G : Klinischer und experimenteller Beitrag zur Lehre von der Lahmung des N. facialis, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Physiologie des Geschmackes, der Schwiess-, Speichel- und Tranenab- sonderung. Deutsches Arch Klin Medizin 68 : 343-382 u. 505-589, 1900.
Kotelewsky : Zur Lehre vom Kern des oberen Facialisastes. Neurol Centralbl 21 : 160, 1902.
Krabbe KH : L'organe sous-commissural du cerveau chez les Mammiferes. Kung Danske Widensk Selesk Biol Med 5 : 1-83, 1925.
Krause CFT : Handbuch der menschlichen Anatomie. A Hahn, Hannover, 1833-1838.
Krause W : Anatomische Untersuchungen. Hahn, Hannover, 1861.
Krause W : Uber die Doppelnatur des Ganglion ciliare. Morphol Jb 7 : 43-56, 1881.
Kristic R : Scanning electron microscopic observations of the rat subcommissural organ. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 89 : 1157-1165, 1975.
Kruger L : Functional subdivision of the brain stem sensory trigeminal nuclear complex. In : Proceedings of the Second World Congress on Pain. Ed by JJ Bonica, JC Liebeskind and DG Albe-Fessard. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy. Vol 3, Raven Press, New York. pp 197-211, 1979.
Kruger L and Mantyh PW : Gustatory and related chemosensory systems. In : Handbook of Chemical Neuroantomy. Vol 7. Elsevier, New York, 1989.
Kruger L, Saporta S and Feldman SG : Axonal transport studies of the sensory trigerminal complex. In : Pain in the Trigeminal Region. Ed by DJ Anderson and B Matthews. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 191-202, 1977.
Kuhlenbeck H : The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates. Karger, Basel. New York, 1967. 2nd ed. Karger, Basel, Munchen, Paris, London, New York, Sydney, 1982.
Kuhn RA : Topographical pattern of cutaneous sensibility in the dorsal column nuclei of the cat. Trans Amer Neurol Assoc 74 : 227-230, 1949.
Kull H : Die chromaffinen Zellen des Verdauungstraktus. Z Mikr Anat Forsch 2 : 163-200, 1925.
Kulm RA : Topographical patternof cutaneous sensibility in the dorsal column nuclei of the cat. Trans Amer Neurol Assoc 74 : 227-230, 1949.
Kultschitzky N : Uber acidophile Zellen inl Epithel des Darmkanals. Med Umschau (Moskau) 46 : 90-91, 1896.
Kume M, Uemura M, Matsuda K, Matsushima R and Mizuno N : Topographical representation of peripheral branches of the facial nerve within the facial nucleus : AHRP study in the caしNeurosci Lett 8 : 5-8, 1978.
Kumoi K, Saito N and Tanaka C : Immunohistochemical localization of γ-aminobutyric acid and aspartate-conteining neurons in the guinea pig vestibular nuclei. Brain Res 416 : 22-33, 1987.
Kunc Z : Significant factors pertaining to the result of trigeminal tractotomy. In : Trigeminal Neuralgia. Ed by R Hassler and AE Walker, pp 90-100, G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1970.
Kure S : Die normale und pathologische Struktur der Zellen an der cerebralen Wurzel des Nervus trigeminus, die Kreuzungsfrage der letzteren und der motorischen Trigeminus wurzel. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 6 : 158-181, 1899.
Kurotsu T : Ueber das Vorkommen kreuzender Fasern im Facialis und Glossopharyngeus. Koninkl Akad Wetenschap Amsterdam 37 : 703-717, 1935.
Kurotsu T : Uber den Nucleus magnocellularis periventricularis bei Reptilien und Vegeln. Proc Kon Ned Akad Wetensch 38 : 784-797, 1935.
久留勝 : 人髄脊髄並に脳幹に於ける知覚伝導経路. 医学綜報 2 (4) 1-245, 創元社, 1949.
Kuru M : Sensory paths in the spinal cord and brain stem of man. Resumo, Photographs and their Explanation. Sogensha, Tokyo-Osaka, 1949.
Kuwabara N, Di Caprio RA and Zook JM : Collateral axons of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body. Soc Neurosci Abstr 15 : 745, 1989.
Kuwabara N and Zook JM : Medial and lateral superior olives receive projections from the medial and lateral nuclei of the trapezoid body. Soc Neurosci Abstr 16 : 723, 1990.
Kuypers HGJM : An anatomical analysis of cortico-bulbar connexions to the pons and lower brain stem in the cat. J Anat 92 : 198-218, 1958.
Kuypers HGJM : An anatomical analysis of corticobulbar connexions to the pons and lower brain stem in the cat. J Comp Neurol 92 : 198-218, 1958.
Kuypers HGJM : The new anatomy of the descending brain pathways. In : Brain Stem Control of Spinal Mechanisms. Ed by B Sjolund and A Bjdrklund. Amer Elsevier, New York, pp 29-54, 1982.
Kuypers HGJM and Tuerk JD : The distribution of the cortical fibres within the nuclei cuneatus and gracilis in the cat. J Anat 98 : 143-162, 1964.
Lalley PM, de Groat WC and Mc Lain PL : Activation of the sacral parasympathetic pathway to the urinary bladder by brain stem stimulation. Fed Proc 31 : 386, 1972.
Lancisi JM : Altera de Gangliis Nervorum. In : Adversaria Anatomica Quinta. JB Morgagni and JA Langerak, Lugduni, 1723.
Landgren S and Olsson KA : The effect of electrical stimulation in the defence attack area of the hypothalamus on the monosynaptic jaw closing and the disynaptic, jaw opening reflexes in the cat. In : Pain in the Trigeminal Region. Ed by DJ Anderson and B Mathews. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 385-394, 1977.
Lang G : Das Gehororgan der Cyprinoiden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Nervenendapparate. Z Wiss Zool 13 : 303-315, 1863.
Langendorff O : Zur Verstandigung Uber die Natur des Ciliarganglions. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 38 : 307-314, 1900.
Langston JW : Etiology. In : Handbook of Parkinson's Disease. Ed by WC Koller, Marcel Dekker, New York pp 296-308, 1987.
Langston JW and Forno LS : The MPTP model of Parkinson's disease : Evolving neuropathological concepts. Adv Neurol Sci 31 : 796-806, 1987.
Lankamp DJ : The Fibre Composition of the Pedunculus Cerebri (Crus crebri) in Man. Tesis. University of Leiden. Leiden, 1967.
Lapresle J and Ben Hamida M : Correspondance somatotopique, secteur par secteur des degenerescences de l'olive bulbaire consecutives a des lesions limitees du noyeau detele contra-lateral. Rev Neurol 113 : 439-448, 1965.
Lapresle J and Ben Hamida M : Contribution a la connaissanee de la voie dento-olivaire. Etude anatomique de deux cas de degenerescence hypertrophique de l'olive bulbaire secondaire a un ramollissement limite de la calotte mesencephale. Presse Med 76 : 1226-1230, 1968.
Larsell O : Anatomy of the Nervous System. Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc. New York, 1951.
Larsell O : The anterior lobe of the mammalian and the human cerebellum. Anat Rec 115 : 341, 1953.
Lasurski : Uber die Schleifenbahn. Neurol Centralbl 16 : 526-529, 1897.
Latarjet M, Neidhart JH, Morrin A et Autissier J-M : L'entree du nerf musculo-catane dans le muscle coraco-brachial. Compt R Assoc Anat 138 : 755-765, 1967.
Laura : Sull'origine reale dei nervi spinali. Torino, 1878 (Hudovernig C 1908から引用).
Laura : Memorie della Reale Acad. delle Scienze di Torino. Ser. II, T32, 1879 (L. Jacobsohn 1909から引用).
Laurent P : Arterial chemoreceptive structures in fish. In : Morphology and Mechanisms of Chemoreceptors. Ed by AS Paintal. University of Delhi, Delhi. pp 275-281, 1974.
La Villa A : Algunos detalles concernientes a la oliva superior y focos accesorios. Rev Trim Microgr 3 : 75-83, 1898.
Lawson SN, Harper AA, Harper E1, Garson JA and Anderton BH : Amonoclonal antibody against neuro行lament protein specificially labels a subpopulation of rat sensory neurones. J Comp Neurol 228 : 263-272, 1984.
Le Douarin NM : The Neural Crest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge-London-New York, 1982.
Le Douarin NM, Le Lievre C and Fontaine J : Recherches experimentales sur l'origine embryologique du corps carotidien chez les Oiseaux. CR Acad Sci Paris 275 : 583-586, 1972.
Le Gros Clark WE : The mammalian oculomotor nucleus. J Anat 60 : 426-448, 1926.
Le Gros Clark WE : The termination of ascending tracts in the thalamus of the macaque monkey. J Anat 7117-40, 1936.
Leghissa S : Studio sperimentale sul differenziamento dei neuroni del tetto ottico digallus. I. Experienze de asportazione della vesicola ottica. Atti Accad Sci Bologna 6 : 56-75, 1959.
Leidler R : Experimentelle Untersuchungen uber das Endigungsgebiet des Nervus vestibularis. 2. Mitteilung. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 21 : 151-212, 1916.
Lenhossek Mv : Neue Untersuchungen Uber den feineren Bau des centralen Nervensystems des Menschen. Der Kaiserlich-Konighlichen Hofund Staatsdruckerei. Wien, 2. Aufl, 1858.
Lenhossek Mv : Die Nervenendigungen in den Maculae und Cristae acusticae. Vers Anat Ges zu Gottingen. May 23, 1893.
Lenhossek Mv : Beitrage zur Histologie des Nervensystems und der Sinnesorgane. JF Bergmann, Wiesbaden, 1894.
Leone C and Gordon FJ : Is L-glutamate a neurotransmitter of baroreceptor information in the nucleus tractus solitarius? J Pharmacol Exper Therap 250 : 953-962, 1989.
Leonhardt H : Die Liquorkontakfortsatze im Zentralkanal des Ruckenmarkes. Eine raster-und transmissionselektronenmikroskopische Untersuchung am Kaninchen. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 90 : 1-15, 1976.
Leonhardt H, Schulz L und Zuther-Witzsch H : Die ventrikulare Oberflache der Area postrema und der angrenzender Area subpostrema des Kaninchengehirnes. Eine raster-und transmissions-elektronenmikroskopische sowie lichtmikroskopische Untersuchung. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 89 : 264-284, 1975.
Lever JD, Lewis PR and Boyd JD : Observations on the fine structure and histochemistry of the carotid body in the cat and rabbit. J Anat 93 : 478-490, 1959.
Levi G : Explantation, besonders die Struktur und die biologischen Eigenschaften der in vitro gezuchteten Zellen und Gewebe. Erg Anat Entw-gesch 31 : 125-707, 1934.
Levin EY, Levenberg B and Kaufman S : The enzymatic conversion of 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine to norepinephrine. J Biol Chem 235 : 2080-2086, 1960.
Levin PM : The Precentral Motor Cortex. Ed by PC Bucy. University Illinots Press, Urbana. Chapt V, pp 139-140, 1944.
Levitt P : Central monoamine neuron systems : Their organization in the developing and mature primate brain and the genetic regulation of their terminal fields. In : Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome. Ed by AJ Friedhoff and TN Chase. Raven Press, New York, pp 35-57, 1982.
Lewandowsky M : Untersuchungen Uber die Leitungsbahnen des Tractus cerebri und ihren Zusammenhang mit denen der Medulla spinalis und des Cortex cerebri. Neurobiol Arb. 10 : 1-44, 1904. und Zweite Serie I : 63-147, Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1904.
Lewis PR, Flumerfelt BA and Shute CCD : The use of cholinesterase techniques to study topographical localization in the hypoglossal nucleus of the rat. J Anat 110 : 203-213, 1971.
Lewy FH : Der Deiterssche Kern und das Deiterospinale BundeL Arb Hirnanat Inst Zurich 4 : 227-244, 1910.
Lewy FH : Paralysis agitans. I. Pathologische Anatomie. In : Handbuch der Neurologie. Herausgeg von Lewandowsky. Bd3, Spezielle Pathologie II. Springer-Verlag, Berlin S. 920-933, 1912.
Lewy FH : Zur pathologischen Anatomie der Paralysis agitans. Dtsch A Nervenhk 50 : 50-55, 1913.
Lieberman AR ; An investigation by light and electron microscopy of chromatolytic and other phenomena induced in mammalian nerve cells by experimental lesions. Ph D Thesis. University of London, 1968.
Lieberman AR : Absence of ultrastructural changes in ganglionic neurons after supranodose vagotomy. J Anat 104 : 49-54, 1969.
Lieberman AR : Some factors affecting retrograde neuronal response to axonal lesions. In : Essays on the Nervous System. Ed by RB Ellairs and EG Gray. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 71-104, 1974.
Lieberman AR : Sensory ganglia. In : The Peripheral Nerve. Ed by DN Landon. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 188-278, 1976.
Lieberson G : Zur Frage uber den Bau einiger motorischen Hirnnerven. Anat Anz 79 : 401-417, 1935.
Lindvall O and Bjorklund A : The organization of the ascending catecholamine neuron systems in the rat brain as revealed by the glyoxylic acid Huorescence method. Acta Physiol Scand Supple 412 : 1-48, 1974.
Liu C-N : Fate of cells of Clarke's nucleus following axon section in cat, with evidence of spinal collaterals from dorsal spinocerebellar tract. Anat Rec 115 : 342, 1953.
Liu M, Behbihani M and Smith DV : The influence of substance P on cells in the gustatory portion of the hamster solitary nucleus : An in vitro study. Soc Neurosci Abstr 17 : 637, 1991.
Llinas R : The noncontinuous nature of movement execution. In : Motor Control : Concepts and Issues. Ed by DR Humphrey and H-J Freund. Wiley, Chichester pp 223-242, 1991.
Lodato G : Sulle alterazioni del ganglio ciliare in sequito al taglio delle sue radici. Arch Ottalmol, Palermo 8 : 165-215, 1910.
Loeb L : Ueber die Secretionsnerven der Parotis und uber Salivation nach Verletzung des Bodens des vierten Ventrikels. Beitr Anat Physiol 5 : 1-26, 1870.
Loewy AD and McKellar S : The neuroanatomical basis of central cardiovascular control. Fed Proc 39 : 2495-2503, 1980.
Loewy AD and Spyer KM : Central Regulation of Autonomic Functions. Oxford University Press, New York, 1990.
Loewy G : Ueber die Faseranatomie und Physiologie der Formatio vermicularis cerebelli. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 21 : 359-382, 1916.
Longet FA : Anatomie et Physiologie du Systeme Nerveux. Fortin Masson et Cie, Paris, 1842.
Loren I, Bjorklund A, Falck B and Lindvall O : The use of magnesium ions for sensitive visualization of catecholamines and serotonin in the CNS. Acta Physiol Scand Supple 452 : 15-18, 1977.
Lorente de No R : Contributien al concimento del nervio trigemino. In : Libro en Honor de Dr S Ramon y Cajal. Ed by Jaminez y Molina. Moya, Madrid, pp 13-29, 1922.
Lorente de No R : Etudes sur le cerveau posterieur. III. Sur les connexions extra-cerebelleuses des fascicules afferents au cerveau, et sur la fonction de cet organe. Trab Lab Rech Biol Univ Madrid 22 : 51-65, 1924.
Lorente de No R : Etudes sur l'anatomie et la physiologie du labyrinthe de l'oreille et du VIII nerf. 1. Quelques donnees au sujet de l'anatomie des organes sensoriels du labyrinthe. Trav Lab Recher Biol Univ Madrid 24 : 54-73, 1926.
Lorente de No R : Die Labyrinthreflexe auf die Augenmuskeln nach einseitiger Labyrinthextirpation nebst einer kurzen Angabe Uber den Nervenmechanismus der vestibularen Augenbewegungen. Urban und Schwarzenberg, Wien 1928.
Lorente de No R ; The Primary Acoustic Nuclei. Raven Press, New York, 1981.
Lorry AC de : Sur les mouvements du cerveau. Second memoire. Sur les mouvements contre nature de ce viscere, et sur les organes qui sont le principe de son action. Memoires de Mathematique et de Physique, presentes a PAcademic Royale des Sciences 3 : 344-377, 1760.
Lovenberg W and Victor SJ : Tryptophan hydroxylase of the central nervous system : Effect of intraventricular 5, 6-and 5, 7-dihydroxytryptamine. Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 10 : 93-101, 1974.
Lowenstein K : Zur Kenntnis der Faserung des Hinterhaupts-und Schlafenlappens (Sehstrahlung, unteres Langsbundel, Turcksches Bundel), nebst klinischen Bemerkungen Uber Tumoren des rechten Schlafenlappens. Arb Hirnanat Inst Zurich 5 : 241-351, 1911.
Lowenstein O : The functional significance of the ultrastructure of the vestibular end organs. In : NASA SP-115. Second Symposium on the role of the vestibular organs in space exploration. Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif pp 73-87, 1966.
Lowenthal N : Differences de la degeneration secondaire des cordons latoraux a la suite des lesions du cerveau et de la moelle epiniere. Rev Med Suisse Rom 4 : 54-55, 1884.
Lowenthal N : Degeneration secondaire ascendantes dans le bulbe rachidien, dans le pont et dans l'etage superieur de l'isthme. Rev Med Suisse Rom 5 : 511-533, 1885.
Lowenthal N : Des degeneration secondaire de la moelle epiniere consecutives aux lesions experimentales medullaires et corticales. These de Geneve 1885.
Luciani L : Human Physiology. Macmillan, London (Translat by F Welby), 1917.
Ludwig C : Neue Versuche Uber die Beihilfe der Nerven zur Speichelabsonderung. Z Ration Med, Neue Folge 1 : 255-277, 1851.
Ludwig C und Schmidt A : Das Verhaltem der Gase, welche mit dem Blut durch den reizbaren Saugetheirmuskelstromen. Arb Physiol Anstalt Leipzig 3 : 1 (12) -61 (72), 1868.
Lugaro E : Sulle cellule d'origine della Racine descendente del trigemino. Arch Oftalmol 2 : 116-119, 1894.
Lugaro : Sull'origine di alcuni nervi encephalii. Arch Oftalmol, 1894 (Hudovernig C 1908から引用).
Luna E : Zur Morphologie und zur Entwicklung des Nucleus intercalatus. Folia Neurobiol 4 : 242-253, 1910.
Lund RD : Anatomic studies on the superior colliculus. Invest Ophthalmol 11 : 434-441, 1972.
Luppi P-H, Aston-Jones G, Akaoka H, Charlety P, Kovelowski C, Shipley MT, Zhu Y, Ennis M, Fort P, Chouvet G and Jouvet M : Afferellts to the rat locus coeruleus (LC) using cholera toxin B subunit (CTb) as a retrograde tracer. Soc Neurosci Abstr 17 : 1540, 1991.
Luschka H : Uber die drusenartige Natur des sogenannten Ganglion intercaroticum. Arch Anat Physiol Leipzig 405-414, 1862.
Luys JB, Recherches sur le Systeme Nerveux Cerebro-Spinal, sa Structure, ses Fonctions et ses Maladies. JB Bailliere, Paris 1865.
Luys JB : Le Cerveau et ses Fonctions. JB Bailliere et Fils, Paris. 3rd Edit, 1878.
Maderson PFA : The distribution of specialized labial scales in the Boidae. In : Biology of the Reptilia. Vol 2. Morphology B. Ed by C Gans and TS Parson. Academic Press, London, pp 301-304, 1970.
Maeda T et Dresse A : Recherches sur le developpment du locus coeruleus. 1. Etude des catecholamines au microscope de fluorescence. Acta Neurol Belg 69 : 5-10, 1969.
Maeda T et Gerebtzoff MA : Recherches sur le developpement du locus coeruleus. 2. Etude histoenzymogique. Acta Neurol Belg 69 : 11-19, 1969.
前田敏博, 清水信夫 : 青斑核. 脳と神経 30 : 235-257, 1978.
Maekawa K and Takeda T : Afferent pathways from the visual system to the cerebellar flocculus of the rabbit. In : Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons. Developments in Neuroscience. Ed by R Baker and A Berthoz. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Vol 1, pp 187-195, 1977.
Maffel L and Pompeiano O : Cerebellar control of flexor motoneurons. Arch Ital Biol 100 : 467-500, 1962.
Magni F, Moruzzi G, Rossi GF and Zanchetti Z : EEG arousal following in activation of the lower brain stem by selective injection of barbiturate into the vertebral circulation. Arch Ital Biol 97 : 33-46, 1959.
Magoul R, Oblin A, Calas A and Araneda S : Serotonergic projection to the spinal cord but not those of the olfactory bulb also contain substance P : A combined immunohistochemical and autoradiographic study following retrograde axonal transprt of〔3H〕serotonin labeled projects. Neuroscience 26 : 959-969, 1988.
Magoun HW : The ascending reticular system and wakefulness. In : Brain Mechanisms and Consciousness. Ed by Delafresnaye. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford, pp 1-20, 1954.
Magoun HW : The Waking Brain. CC Thomas, Springfield Ill. 2. Edit. 1963.
Mahaim A : Recherches sur la structure anatomique du noyau rouge et ses connexions avec le pedoncule cerebelleux superieur. Mem Couronnes. Acad Roy Med Belg 13 : 1-44, 1894.
Maitre L and Stehelin M : Effect of α-methyl-DOPA on myocardial catecholamines. Experientia 19 : 573-575, 1963.
Mamounas LA, Wilson MA, Axt KJ and Molliver ME : Morphological aspects of serotonergic innervation. In : Serotonin, CNS Receptors and Brain Function. Ed by PB Bradley, SL Handley, SJ Key, NM Barnes and JH Coote, Pergamon, Oxford, pp 97-118, 1992.
Mann DMA, Yates PO and Hawkes J : The pathology of the human locus coeruleus. Clin Neuropathol 2 : 1-7, 1983.
Mann IC : The developing third nerve in human embryos. J Anat 61 : 424-438, 1927.
Manni E, Bortolami R and Deriu PL : Presence of cell bodies of the afferents from the eye muscles in the semilunar ganglion. Arch Ital Biol 108 : 106-120, 1970.
Manni E, Bortolami R and Desole C : Presence of cell bodies of the afferent from the eye muscles of the semilunar ganglion. Arch Ital Biol 108 : 106-120, 1970.
Manni E, Bortolami R, Pettorossi VE, Lucchi ML and Callegari E : Afferent fibres and sensory ganglion cells within the oculomotor nerve in some mammals and man. II. Electrophysiological in vestigations. Arch Ital Biol 116 : 16-24, 1978.
Mansour A, Khachaturian H, Lewis ME, Akil H and Watson SJ : Autoradiographic differentiation of mu, delta, and kapPa opioid receptors in the rat forebrain and midbrain. J Neurosci 7 : 2445-2464, 1987.
Marburg O : Mikroskopisch-topographischer Atlas des menschlichen Zentralnervensystems. Franz Deuticke, Leipzig u Wien 1910.
Marburg O : Die Bodenstriae. Untersuchungen uber den anatomischen Zusammenhang ihrer Fasern. Schweizer Arch Neurol Psychiatr 13 : 419-427, 1923.
Marchand ML : Development des papilles gustatives chez le foetus humain. Compt R Soc Biol 54 : 910-912, 1902.
Marchi V : Sulle degenerazione consecutive all'estirpazione totale e partiale del cerveletto. Rev Sperm i Froniatria 12 : 357-378, 1886.
Marckwald M : Die Athembewegungen und deren Innervation beim Kaninchen. Z Biol 23 : 149-283, 1886.
Marckwald M : Die Bedeutung des Mittelhirns fur die Atmung. ZBiol 26 : 259-289, 1890.
Mareschal P : L'Olive bulbaire : Anatomie, ontogenese, phylogenese, physiologie et physiopathologi. G. Doin, Paris 1934.
Marie P et Guillain G : Lesion ancienne du noyau rouge. Degenerations secondaires. Nouv Iconograph de la Sanpetriere 16 : 80-83, 1903.
Marie P et Guillain G : Lefaisceau de Turck (faisceau externe du pied du pedoncule). Semaine Med 23 : 229-233, 1903.
Marinesco MG : Les noyeaux musculo-stries et musculo-lisses du pneumogastique. Compt R Soc Biol 168-169, 1897.
Marinesco MG : L'origine de facial supeieur. Rev Neurol 6 : 30-31, 1898.
Marinesco MG : Nouvelles recherches sur L'origine du facial sup. et du facial inf. La Presse Med 168-169, 1899.
Marinesco MG : La Cellule Nerveuse. Dom, Paris, 1909.
Marinesco MG, Parhon C et Goldstein MA : Sur la nature du ganglion ciliare. Compt Ren Soc Biol, Paris 64 : 88-89, 1908.
Markee JE, Everitt JW and Sawyer CH : The relationship of the nervous system to the release of gonadotrophin and the regulation of the sex cycle. Recent Prog Horm Res 7 : 139-157, 1952.
Marks BH, Samorajski T and Webster EJ : Radioautographic localization of norepinephrine-H3 in the tissues of mice. J pharmacol Exper Ther 138 : 376-381, 1962.
Marquez M : On the double innervation of the internal rectus muscle of the eye. Arch Neurol Psychiat 25 : 612-620, 1931.
Marsden CD : Pigmentation in the nucleus substantiae nigrae of mammals. J Anat 95 : 256-261, 1961.
Martin GF, Cuberson J, Laxson C, Linauts M, Panneton M and Tschismadia I : Afferent connections of the inferior olivary nucleus with preliminary notes on their development : Studies using the North American opossum. In : The Inferior Olivary Nucleus : Anatomy and Physiology. Ed by J Courville, C De Montgny and Y Lamarre. Raven Press, New York. pp 35-73, 1980.
Martin MR, Caddy KWT and Biscoe TJ : Numbers and diameters of motoneurons and myelinated axons in the facial nucleus and nerve of the albino rat. J Anat 123 : 579-587, 1977.
Mashima K, Sasamoto K, Saeki K and Ohta M : Monosynaptic cortical projection to trigeminal motoneurons in the rat. Neurosci Lett 13 (Suppl) S86, 1983.
Masson P : A propos du proces-verbal. Discussion de la note de MM. Peyron, Corsy, Surmont, Robert et Gleize-Rambal sur une neoplasie a cellules argentaffines issue de la travee hepatique. Bull d l'Assoc Franc pour l'etude du Cancer 19 : 3-9, 1925.
Masson P : Cartinoids (argentaffin cell tumors) and nerve hyperplasia of the appendicular mucosa. Amer J Pathol 4 : 181-211, 1928.
Masuda N : Uber das BrUckengrau des Menschen (Griseum pontis) und dessen Beziehungen zum Kleinhirn und GroBhirn. Arb Hirnanat Inst Zurich 9 : 1-249, 1914.
Matsumoto J et Jouvet M : Effects de reserpin, DOPA of 5HTP sur les deux etats de sommeil. Comp R Soc Biol 158 : 2137-2140, 1964.
Matsuura T, Kumamoto K, Ebara S and Sano Y : Serotonergic innervation of the mammalian subcommissural organ : An immunohistochemical study. Biomed Res 10 (Suppl 3) 177-186, 1989.
Mayo H : Anatomical and Physiological Commentaries. T & G Underwood, London, 1823.
McDonald DM : Peripheral chemoreceptors. Structure-function relationships of the carotid body. In : Regulation of Breathing. Part 1. Ed by TF Hornbein. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 105-319, 1981.
McGeer PL and McGeer EG : Neurotransmitters and their receptors in the basal ganglia. Adv Neurol 60 : 93-101, 1993.
Meckel JF : Tractatus anatomico physiologicus de quinto pare nervorum cerebri. A Vandenhoek, Gottingae, 1748.
Meckel JF : Manuel d'anatomie generale, descriptive et pathologique. Traduction de l'allemand par AJL Jourdan et G Breschet. JB Bailliere, Paris, 1825.
Meckel JF : Manuel of Anatomy. 3 Vols. Translated Edit. Carey & Lea, Philadelphia, 1832.
Meek J and Grant K : The role of motor command feedback in electrosensory processing. Eur J Morphol 32 : 225-234, 1994.
Meessen H and Olszewski J : A Cytoarchitectonic Atlas of the Rhombencephalon of the Rabbit. S Karger, Basel, 1949.
Mehler WR : The anatomy of the so-called "pain tract" in man : An analysis of the course and distribution of the ascending fibers of the fasciculus anterolateralis. In : Basic Research in Paraplegia. Ed by JD French and RW Porter. Thomas, Springfield Ill. pp 26-55, 1962.
Mehler WR : Second Symposium on the Role of Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration, NASA Special Publication No. 115, U. S. Printing Office, Washington DC, pp 140-141, 1966 (cited by JA Rubertone, WR Mehler and J Voogd 1995).
Mehler WR : Some observations on secondary ascending afferent systems in the central nervous system. In Pain. Ed by RS Knighton and PR Dumke. Little Brown, Boston, pp 11-32, 1966.
Mehler WR : Reticulovestibular connections composed with spinovestibular connections in the cat. Anat Rec 160 : 485, 1968.
Mehler WR : A comparative study of the cells of origin of cerebellar afferents in the rat, cat, and monkey studied with the horseradish peroxidase technique. II. The vestibular nuclear complex. Anat Rec 187 : 653, 1977.
Mehler WR, Feferman ME and Nauta WJH : Ascending axon degeneration following anterolateral chordotomy in the monkey. Anat Rec 124 : 332-333 (abstr), 1956.
Mehler WR and Rubertone JA : Anatomy of the vestibular nucleus complex. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, 1985.
Mehler WR and Voogd J : Vestibulothalamic connections in the cat : Awheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase analysis. Anat Rec 208 : 116 A, 1984.
Mei N and Dussardier M : Etudes des Lesions pulmonaire produites par la section des fibres sensitives vagales. J Physiol (Paris) 58 : 427-431, 1966.
Mendel E : Zur Lehre von der Hemiatrophia facialis. Neurol Centralbl 7 : 401-413, 1888.
Merrill EG : Preliminary studies on nucleus retroamibigualis-nucleus of the solitary tract interaction in cats. J Physiol 244 : 54p-55p, 1974.
Mettler FA : Relation between pyramidal and extrapyramidal function. Proc Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 21 : 150-227, 1942.
Mettler FA : The nonpyramidal motor projections from the frontal cerebral cortex. Res Publ Ass Nerv Ment Dis 27 : 162-199, 1947.
Meyer AW : The Gasser of the Gasserian ganglion. Ann Med Hist 18 : 118-123, 1936.
Meynert Th : Studien Uber die Bestandteile der Vierhugel soweit sie in den nachst unterhalb gelegenen Querschnitt der Brucke gesehen sind. Z Wiss Zool 17 : 655-679, 1867.
Meynert Th : Vom Gehirn der Saugethiere. In : Handbuch der Lehre von den Geweben des Menschen und der Thiere. Herausgeg von S Stricker, W Engelmann, Leipzig, 1871/72.
Michail S and Karamanlidis AN : Trigemino-thalamic fibre connexions in the dog and pig. J Anat 107 : 557-566, 1970.
Michel JF : Uber die feinere Anatomie des Ganglion ciliare. Trabs 8th Internat Ophthal Congr Edinb, 195-197, 1894.
Mihailoff GA : Electron microscopic identification of pontocerebellar axon terminals in the cerebellar nuclei of the rat. Neurosci Abstr 18 : 854, 1992.
Milborn DE, Hokfelt T, Seroogy K, Oertel W, Verhofstad AAJ and Wu JY : Immunohistochemical evidence for co-localization of γ-aminobutyric acid and serotonin in neurons of the ventral medulla oblongata projecting to the spinal cord. Brain Res 410 : 179-185, 1987.
Miller IJ, Jr : Gustatory receptors of the palate. In : Food Intake and Chemical Senses. Ed by Y Katsuki, M Sato, Takagi S and Oomura Y. Univ of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp 173-186, 1977.
Miller RJ and Pickel VM : Immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalins : Interaction with catecholamine-containing systems. Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 25 : 349-359, 1980.
Mingazzini G : Sullafina struttura della substantia nigra Sommeringii. Atti R Acad Lincei Vol 5, 1888.
Mingazzini G : Sull'origine e connessioni delle fibrae arciformes. Internat Monatschr Anat 9 : 1892 (quoted from Bechterew 1899).
Mingazzini G : Anatomia Clinica dei Centri Nervosi. Unione Tipografico Editrice Torinese, Torino, 2nd ed. 1913.
Mingazzini G : Uber die zentrale Hypoglossusbahn. Experimentelle und anatomische Forschungen. J Psychol Neurol 29 : 273-402, 1923.
Minkowski M : Uber den Verlauf, die Endigung und die zentrale Reprasentation von gekreutzten und ungekreutzten Sehnervenfasern bei einigen Saugetieren und bei in Mensch. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr 6 : 201-252, 1920.
Minkowski M : Etude sur les connections anatomiques des circonvolutions rolandiques, parietales et frontales. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiat 12 : 71-104 et 227-268, 1923.
Minkowski M : Etude sur les connections anatomiques des circonvolutions rolandiques, parietales et frontales. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiat 14 : 255-278, 1924.
Mirto D : Contributo alla fina anatomia della substantia nigra di Sommering e del peduncolo cerebrale delruomo. Riv Sper Freniatr Med Leg Alienaz Ment 22 : 197-210, 1896.
Miselis RR, Shapiro RE and Hyde TM : The area postrema. In : Circumventricular Organs and Body Fluids. Ed by P Gross, CRC Press, Boca Raton Fl, Vol II, pp 185-207, 1987.
Mistretta CM : Topographical and histological study of the developing rat tongue, palate and taste buds. In : Third Symposium on the Oral Sensation and Perception : The Mouth of the Infant. Ed by JF Bosma, Thomas. Springfield Ill, pp 163-187, 1972.
Mitchell GAG : Cardiovascular Innervation. Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1956.
Miyata Y, Obata K, Tanaka Y and Otsuka M : Determination of γ-aminobutyric acid in isolated nerve cells of the brain stem of the cat. J Physiol Soc Jap 32 : 377-378, 1970.
Mizukawa K : The segmental detailed topographical distibution of monoaminergic terminals and their pathways in the spinal cord of the cat. Anat Anz 147 : 125-144, 1980.
Mizuno N and Matsushima R : Afferent fibers to the facial nucleus in the rabbit. Anat Rec 172 : 461-462, 1972.
Molenaar GJ : Infrared sensitivity and the organization of the sensory trigeminal system : a functional morphological study in phython reticulatus Schneid. Thesis, University of Utrecht, 1978.
Molenaar GJ : Anatomy and Physiology of infrared sensitivity of snakes. In : Biology of the Reptilia. Vol 17. Neurology C. Ed by C Gans and PS Ulinski. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 367-453, 1992.
Molinari HH : Cerebellar projections to the forelimb recipient zone of the cat dorsal accessory olive are GABAergic. Neurosci Abstr 18 : 852, 1992.
Moll J and Hilvering C : Het morphologische Karakter van de area postrema. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 96 : 1036-1037, 1951.
Moll J and Hilvering C : An area postrema in birds? Proc Kon Ned Akad Wet (Ser C) 54 : 301-307, 1951.
Monakow Cv : Neue experimentelle Beitrage zur Anatomie der Schleife. Neurol Centralbl 4 : 265-268, 1885.
Monakow Cv : GroBhirnpathologie. Holder, Wien. 1. Aufl. 1897, 2. Aufl. 1905.
Monakow Cv : Der rote Kern, die Haube und die Regio subthalamica bei einige Sangetieren und beim Menschen. 1. Anatomisches und Experimentelles. Arb Hirnanat Inst ZUrich 3 : 51-267, 1909.
Monrad-Krohn GH : Clinical neurology of the facial nerve. Trans Amer Neurol Ass. pp 190-193, 1927.
Monro A : The Anatomy of the Human Bones and Nerves. Hamilton & Balfour, Edinburgh, 1746.
Moore JK : Cochlear nuclei : relationship to the auditory nerve. In : Neurobiology of Hearing : the Cochlea. Ed by RA Altschuler, DW Hoffman and RP Bobbin. Raven Press, New York, pp 283-301, 1986.
Moore RY : The reticular formation monoamine neuron systems. In : The Reticular Formation Revisited. Ed by JA Hobson and MAB Brazier. Raven Press, New York, pp 67-81, 1980.
Moore RY : The anatomy of central serotonin neuron systems in the rat brain. In : Serotonin Neurotransmission and Behavior. Ed by BL Jacobs and A Gelperia. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass-London, pp 35-71, 1981.
Moore RY and Card JP : Noradrenaline-containing neuron systems. In : Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. Vol 2 : Classical Transmitters in the CNS, Part 1. Ed by A Bjorklund and T Hokfelt. Elsevier, Amsterdam-New York-Oxford. Chap IV, pp 123-156, 1984.
Moore RY and Gustafson EL : The distribution of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, neuropeptide Y and galanin in locus coeruleus neurons. J Chem Neuroanat 2 : 95-106, 1989.
Morato MJX : Quelques recherches cytologiques et histochimiques sur les cellules parenchymateuses de l'area postrema. Arch Portug Soc Biol 11 : 31-33, 1953.
Morato MJX : Sur la structure et la signification fonctionelle de l'area postrema. Arch Portug Sci Biol 11 : 50-70, 1954.
Morato MJX : Recherches histologiques sur l'area postrema. CR Ass Anat (Nancy) 42 : 1047-1054, 1955.
Morato MJX, Ferreira JKD : Recherches sur l'ultrastructure de Parea postrema. I. La paroi capillaire. CR Assoc Anat (Nancy) 44 : 541-548, 1957.
Morato MJX, Teixeira I and Teixeira-Pinto AA : Nouvelles recherches sur les aspects morphologiques de l'area postrema chez les oiseaux et les mammiferes. CR Assoc Anat (Nancy) 45 : 575-580, 1958.
Morest DK : Connexions of the dorsal tegmental nucleus in rat and rabbit. J Anat 95 : 229-246, 1961.
Morest DK : The laminar structure of the inferior colliculus of the cat. Anat Rec 148 : 314, 1964.
Morest DK : The lateral tegmental system of the midbrain and the medial geniculate body : study with Golgi and Nauta methods. J Anat 99 : 611-634, 1965.
Morin F, Kennedy DT and Gardner E : Spinal afferents to the lateral reticular nucleus. I. An histological study. J Comp Neurol 126 : 511-522, 1966.
Morrison JH, Foote SL, O'Connor D and Bloom FE : Laminar, tangential, and regional organization of the noradrenergic innervation of monkey cortex : Dopamine-β-hydroxylase immunohistochemistry. Brain Res Bull 9 : 309-319, 1982.
Moruzzi G : Active processes in the brain stem during sleep. Harvey Lect 58 : 233-297. Academic Press, New York, 1963.
Moss MS, Glazer EJ and Basbaum AI : Enkephalin neurons in the raphe dorsalis and periaqueductal gray of the cat : a comparison with substance P. Anat Rec 196 : 131A-132A, 1980.
Mott F : Microscopical examination of Clarke's column in man, the monkey and the dog. J Anat Physiol 22 : 479-495, 1888.
Mountcastle VB and Powell TPS : Central nervous mechanisms subserving position sense and kinesthesis. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 105 : 173-200, 1959.
Muchin N : Der Nucleus dorsalis und der sensorische Kern des Nervus glossopharyngeus. Centralbl Nervenhk Psychiat 16 (4) : 212-217, 1893.
Muck F : Dissertatio Anatomica de Ganglio Ophthalmico et Nervis Ciliaribus Animalium. Typis Josephi Thoman, Landshuti, 1815.
Mufson EJ, Levey AI, Wainer BH and Mesulam MM : Cholinergic projections from the mesencephalic tegmentum to neocortex in rhesus monkey. Soc Neurosci Abstr 8 : 135, 1982.
Mugnaini E, Barmack NH and Oertel WH : GABA ergic innervation of the rabbit inferior olive studied by GAD-immunocytochemistry. Soc Neurosci Abstr 8 : 446, 1982.
Mugnaini E and Oertel WH : Distribution of decarboxylase positive neurons in the rat cerebellar nuclei. Soc Neurosci Abstr 7 : 122, 1981.
Mugnaini E and Oertel WH : An atlas of the distribution of GABAergic neurons and terminals in the rat CNS as revealed by GAD immunohistochemistry. In : Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. Vol 4. GABA and Neuropeptides in the CNS. Ed by A Bjbrklund and T Hokfelt. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 436-608, 1985.
Muller LR und Dahl W : Die Beteiligung des sympathischen Nervensystems an der Kopfinnervation. Dtsch Arch Klin Med 99 : 48-107, 1910.
Munzer E and Wiener H : Beitrage zur Anatomie des Zentralnervensystems. Prag Med Wochenschr 20 : 143-145, 1895.
Muratori G : Osservazioni istologiche e considerazioni embriologiche sui recettori aortici degli Amnioti. Anat Anz 83 : 367-379, 1937.
Murray RG : Cell types in rabbit taste buds. In : Olfaction and Taste. Ed by C Pfaffmann. Rockfeller University Press, New York, Vol 3, pp 331-344, 1969.
Murray RG : The ultrastructure of taste buds. In : The Ultrastructure of Sensory Organs. Ed by I Friedmann. Elsevier, Amsterdam & New York, pp 1-81, 1973.
Mustafa GY and Gamble HJ : Changes in axonal numbers in developing human trochlear nerve. J Anat 128 : 323-330, 1979.
Nagatsu I, Inagaki S, Kondo Y, Karasawa N and Nagatsu T : Immunofluorescent studies on the localization of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-β-hydroxylase in the mes-, di-, and telencephalon of the rat using unperfused fresh frozen sections. Acta Histochem Cytochem 12 : 20-37, 1979.
Nagatsu T : Biochemistry of Catecholamines. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo 1973.
Nagatsu T, Levitt M and Udenfriend S : Properties of the mammalian tyrosine hydroxylase associated with norepinephrine biosynthesys. Fed Proc 23 : 480, 1964.
Nageotte J : The pars intermedia or nervus intermedius of Wrisberg and the bulbopontine gustatory nucleus in man. Rev Neurol Psychiat 4 : 472-488, 1906.
Nakamura K, Okada T, Ishii H and Nakamura K : Differential effects of α-methyldopa, clonidine and hydralazine on norepinephrine and epinephrine synthesizing enzymes in the brain stem nuclei of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Jap J Pharmacol 30 : 1-10, 1980.
Nakamura T : Der Rollersche Kern. Eine vergleichend anatomische Untersuchung. Arb Neurol Inst Univ Wien 32 : 61-94, 1930.
Nakamura Y : Brainstem neuronal mechanisms controlling the trigeminal motoneuron activity. Prog Clin Neurophysiol 8 : 181-202, 1980.
Narayanan CH and Narayanan Y : Determination of the embryonic origin of the mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve in birds. J Embryol Exper Morphol 43 : 85-105, 1978.
Naumann W und Sterba G : Untersuchungen uber eine Area postrema bei Neunaugen. In : Circumventriculare Organe. Leopoldina-Symp. Schloss Reinhardsbrunn 1975. Herausgeg von G Sterba und W Bargmann. Nova Acta Leopoldina Suppl 9 : 191-193, 1977.
Nauta HJW : The relationship of the basal ganglia to the limbic system. In : Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Ed by PJ Vinken, GW Bruyn and JJ KIawans. Vol 5. Elsevier, Amsterdam pp 19-31, 1986.
Nauta WJH and Kuypers HGJM : Some ascending pathways in the brainstem reticular formation. In : Reticular Formation of the Brain. Ed by HH Jasper, LD Proctor, RS Knighton, WS Noshay and RT Costello. Little Brown, Boston Mass. pp 13-30, 1958.
Navaratnam V : Observations on the area subpostrema in the cat. Proc of 10th Intern Congr Anat Tokyo 157, 1975.
Nelson BJ, Barmack NH and Mugnaini E : A GABAergic cerebello-olivary projection in the rat. Soc Neurosci Abstr 10/1, 539, 1984.
Newman DB : Distinguishing rat brainstem reticulospinal nuclei by their neuronal morphology. I. Medullary nuclei. J Hirnforsch 26 : 187-226, 1985.
Newman DB : Distinguishing rat brainstem reticulospinal nuclei by their neuronal morphology. II. Pontine and mesencephalic nuclei. J Hirnforsch 26 : 385-418, 1985.
Newton BW and Maley B : Immunohistochemical localization of GABA in the area postrema of the rat and cat. Abstr Soc Neurosci 10 : 441, 1984.
Ng YK, Wong WC and Ling EA : The intraglandular submandibular ganglion of postnatal and adult rats. II. A morphometric and quantitative study. J Anat 181 : 249-258, 1992.
Nicholson C : Brain cell microenviroment as a communication channel. In : The Neurosciences : Fourth Study Program. Ed by FO Schmitt and FG Worden. The MIT Press, Cambrige, MA, pp 457-476, 1979.
Nicolas A : Sur les cellules a grains du fond des glandes de LieberkUhn chez quelques mammiferes et chez le lezard. Bull Soc Sci Nancy 2 : 45-49, 1890.
Niimi K, Kusunose M, Ono K and Yanagihara M : Brainstem afferents to the intralaminar nuclei of the cat thalamus studied by the horseradish peroxidase method. J Hirnforsch 31 : 107-122, 1990.
Nikodejevic B, Sinoh S, Daly JW and Creveling CR : Catechol-O-methyltransferase II : A new class of inhibitors of catechol-O-methyl-transferase, 3, 5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid and related compounds. J Pharmacol Exper Therap 174 : 83-93, 1970.
Nishimura A, Ueda S, Takeuchi Y, Sawada T and Kawata M : Age-related decrease of serotonergic fibres and S-100β immunoreactivity in the rat dentate gyrus. Neuroreport 6 : 1445-1448, 1995.
Nissl F : Uber die Veranderungen der Ganglienzellen im Facialiskern des Kaninchens nach Ausreissung der Nerven. Allg Z Psychiat 43 : 1-187, 1892.
Nobin A and Bjorklund A : Topography of the monoamine neuron system in the human brain as revealed in fetuses. Acta Physiol Scand, Suppl 388 : 1-40, 1973.
Noble GK and Schmidt A : The structure and function of the facial and labial pits of snakes. Proc Amer Philos Soc 77 : 263-288, 1937.
野田秀俊, 佐野豊, 中本毅 : 視床下部神経分泌物の第三脳室進入について. 日組録 8 : 373-380, 1955.
Nyby O and Jansen J : An experimental investigation of the corticopontine projection in Macaca mulatta. Norske Vid. Akad Skr I Math-Naturw Kl No 3 : 1-47, 1951.
Nygren L-G : On the visualization of central dopamine and noradrenaline nerve terminals in cryostat sections. Med Biol 54 : 278-285, 1976.
Oakley B : Problems in the development of taste receptor properties and synaptic connections. In : Transduction Mechanisms in Taste. Ed by TM Pointer. Retrieval Ltd, London pp 319-329, 1974.
Oberdorfer MD, Parakkal MH and Altschuler RA : Colocalization of glycine and GABA in the cochlear nucleus. Neurosci Abstr 13 : 544, 1988.
Obersteiner H : Anleitung beim Studium des Baues der nervosen Zentralorgane im gesunden und kranken Zustande. F Deuticke, Leipzig und Wien. 1. Aufl 1888, 2. Aufl 1891, 3. Aufl 1895, 4. Aufl 1901, 5. Aun 1912.
Obersteiner H : Uber das hellgelbe Pigment in den Nervenzellen und das Vorkommen weiterer fettahnlicher Kerper im Centralnervensystem. Arb Neurol Inst Wien 10 : 245-273, 1903.
Ogata T und Ogata A : Uber die Henlesche Chromreaktion der sog. chromafenen Zellen und den mikroskopischen Nachweis des Adrenalins. Zieglers Beitr 71 : 376-387, 1922.
Ogawa T : Mikroskopische Untersuchungen Uber den Verlauf der bulbaren Basalstriae (G. Fuse) oder der bulbtiun Basalbundel (K. Schaffer). Arb Anat Inst Kais-Jap Univ Sendai 15 : 213-325, 1933.
小川鼎三 : 脳幹の解剖学. 医学綜報2巻3冊. 創元社, 東京, 1948.
小川鼎三 : 赤核に関する実験. 「脳の解剖学」南山堂. 東京 pp 94-106, 1951.
小川鼎三 : 中心灰白質と網様体との解剖学的関係. 最新医学 14 : 894-905, 1959.
小川鼎三 : 黒質の解剖学. 神経進歩 12 : 1-6, 1968.
小黒智四郎 : 人ノ延髄ニ於ケル広義上のピック氏束ニ就テ. 北越医会誌 32 : 367-379, 1918.
Oksche A : Uber die Art und Bedeutung sekretorischer Zelltatigkeit in der Zirbel und im Subkommissuralorgan. Anat Anz 101, Erg-Heft : 88-96, 1954.
Oksche A : Das Subkommissuralorgan des Menschen. Anat Anz 112, Erg-Heft : 373-383, 1964.
Oliver DL, Nuding SC and Beckius G : Multiple cell types have GABA immunoreactivity in the inferior colliculus of the cat. Soc Neurosci Abstr 14 : 490, 1988.
Oliver DL and Shneiderman A : The anatomy of the inferior colliculus : A cellular basis for integration of monaural and binaural information. In : Neurobiology of the Hearing : The Central Auditory System. Ed by RA Altschuler, RP Bobbin, BM Clopton and DW Hoffman. Raven Press, New York, pp 195-222, 1991.
Olmsted JMD : Historical note on the noeud vital or respiratory center. Bull Hist Med 16 : 343-350, 1944.
Olsson R : The infundibular cells of Amphioxus and the question of fibre-forming secretions. Arkiv Zool 15 : 347-355, 1962.
Olsson R and Wingstrand KG : Reissner's fibre and the infundibular organ in Amphioxus, results obtained with Gomori's chrome alum hematoxylin. Univ Bergen Arb Med R. Publ Biol Stat 14 : 1-7, 1954.
Olszewski J and Baxter D : Cytoarchitecture of the Human Brain Stem. S. Karger, Basel-New York, 1954. & JB Lippincott Co, Philadelphia 1954.
Ongerboer de Visser BW : Anatomical and functional organization of reHexes involving the trigeminal system in man : jaw reflex, blink reflex, corneal reflex arld exteroceptive suppression. Adv Neurol 39 : 727-738, 1983.
Onodi AD : Das Ganglion ciliare. Anat Anz 19 : 118-124, 1901.
Onstott D and Beitz AJ : The relationship of substance P varicosities to periaqueductal gray neurons : Analysis using intracellular injection and laser confocal microscopy. Soc Neurosci Abstr 17 : 1558, 1991.
Oort H : Uber die Verastelung des Nervus octavus bei Saugetiere. Anat Anz 51 : 272-280, 1918.
O'Reilly PMR and Fitzgerald MJT : Fibre composition of the hypoglossal nerve in the rat. J Anat 172 : 227-243, 1990.
Orzechowski Kv : Ein Fall von Missbildung des Lateralrecessus. Ein Beitrag zur Onkologie des Kleinhirnbruckenwinkels. (Bemerkungen uber Neurome und aberrierende Nervenfasern im Ruckenmark und Uber die "fuchsinophilen Korperchen"). Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 14 : 406-491, 1908.
Oscarsson O : Further observation on ascending spinal tract activated from muscle, joint, and skin nerves. Arch Ital Biol 96 : 199-215, 1958.
Oscarsson O : Functional significance of information channels from the spinal cord to cerebellum. In : Neurophysiological Basis of Normal and Abnormal Motor Activities Ed by MD Yahr and OP Purpura. Raven Press, New York, pp 93-113, 1967.
Oscarsson O : Functional organization of olivary projections to the cerebellar anterior lobe. In : The Interior Olivary Nucleus, Anatomy and Physiology. Ed by J Courville, C de Montigny and Y Lamarre. Raven Press, New York pp 279-289, 1980.
Osen KK : Course and termination of the primary afferents in the cochlear nuclei of the cat. An experimental anatomical study. Arch Ital Biol 108 : 21-51, 1970.
Osen KK, Mugnaini E, Dahl AL and Christiansen AH : Histochemical localization of acetylcholinesterase in the cochlear nucleus and superior olivary nuclei. A reappraisal with emphasis on the cochlear granule cell systems. Arch Ital Biol 122 : 169-212, 1984.
Osen KK, Ottersen OP and Storm-Mathisen J : Colocalization of glycine-like and GABA-like immunoreactivities : asemiquantitative study of individual neurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of cat. In : Glycine Neurotransmission. Ed by OP Ottersen and J Storm-Mathisen. J Wiley, New York, pp 417-451, 1990.
Ostapoff EM, Morest DK and Potashner SJ : Retrograde transport of 3H-GABA from the cochlear nucleus to the superior olive in guinea pig. Soc Neurosci Abstr 11 : 1051, 1985.
Ostapoff EM, Morest DK and Potashner SJ : Uptake and retrograde transport of 〔3H〕GABA from the cochlear nucleus to the superior olive in guinea pig. J Chem Neuroanat 3 : 285-295, 1990.
Ostrowska A, Zimny R, Zgczynski L and Sikora E : The neurons of origin of non-cortical afferent connections to the oculomotor nucleus : A retrograde labeling study in the rabbit. Arch Ital Biol 129 : 239-258, 1991.
Ottersen OP and Storm-Mathisen J : Neurons containing or accumulating transmitter amino acids. In : Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. Vol 3 Classical Transmitters and Transmitter Receptors in the CNS. Part II. Ed by A Bjbrklund, T Hokfelt and MJ Kuhar. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 141-246, 1984.
Pacetti G : Sulla lesione del tronco dell'encephalo nella tabe. Riv Sper Freniat 20 : 518-558, 1894.
Pacini A and Gremigni D : Alcune modalita nella distribuzione del nervo mascellare. Arch Ital Anat Embriol 80 : 29-35, 1975.
Page IH : The vascular action of natural serotonin, 5-and 7-hydroxytryptamine and tryptamine. J Pharmacol Exper Ther 105 : 58-73, 1952.
Page IH : Serotonin. Year Book Medical Publ. Chicago, 1968.
Palkovits M : Morphology and function of the subcommissural organ. Studia Biol Hung. 4. Akademiai Kiade, Budapest, 1955.
Palkovits M and Fbldvari IP : Uber die antidiuretische Wirkung des Organon subcommissurale. Acta Biol Acad Sci Hung 11 : 91-102, 1960.
Panegrossi G : Contributo allo studio anatomo-fisiologico dei centri dei nerve oculomotori dell'homo. Ric Lab Anat Norm Univ Roma 6 : 103-155, 1898.
Papez JW : Central acoustic tract in cat and man. Anat Rec 42 : 60, 1929.
Papez JW : Comparative Neurology. Crowell, New York, 1929.
Papez JW : Asummary of thefiber connections of the basal ganglia with each other and with other portions of the brain. Res Publ Assoc Nerv Ment Dis 21 : 21-68, 1942.
Parent A : Comparative anatomy of the serotoninergic systems. J Physiol (Paris) 77 : 147-156, 1981.
Parent A : The anatomy of serotonin-containing neurons across phylogeny. In : Serotonin Neurotransmission and Behavior. Ed by BL Jacobs and A Gelperin. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass-London, pp 3-34, 1981.
Parent A : Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy. Williams and Wilkins. Baltimore 1996.
Parent A and Lavoie B : The heterogeneity of the mesostriatal dopaminergic system as revealed in normal and parkinsonian monkeys. In : Parkinson's Disease : From Basic Research to Treatment. Advances in Neurology Vol 60. Ed by H Narabayashi, T Nagatsu, Y Yanagisawa, Y Mizuno. Raven Press, New York pp 25-33, 1993.
Parhon C et Goldstein M : Lesions secondaires dans le cellules du noyau de l'hypoglosse a la suite d'un cancer de la langue. Considerations sur la morphologie de ce noyau chez l'homme. Eassais de lo calisations. Rom Med 8 : 36-37, 1900.
Parhon C et Nadejge G : Nouvelle contribution a letude des localisations dans les noyaux nerfs craniens et rachidens chez l'homme et chez le chein. Rev Neurol 13 : 851-852, 1905.
Parhon C et Papinian J : Contribution a Petude des Localisations dans les Noyeaux Bulbo protuberantielles (hypoglosse et facial) chez l'homme. Semaine Medic Paris 24 : 401-403, 1904.
Parhon C and Parhon C : Contribution a l'etude des localisations dans le noyau de Phypoglosse. Rev Neurol 11 : 461-463, 1903.
Parkinson J : An essay on the shaking Palsy. Sherwood, Neely & Jones, London, 1817.
Pascual J, Del Arco C, Gonzalez AM and Pazo A : Quantitative light microscopic autoradiographic locarization of α2-adrenoreceptors in the human brain. Brain Res 585 : 116-127, 1992.
Pasik P, Pasik T, Pecci-Saavedra J, Holstein GR and Yahr MD : Serotonin in pallidal neuronal circuits ; An immunocytochemical study in monkeys. In : Advances in Neurology. Vol 40. Ed by RG Hassler and Christ JF, Raven Press, New York, pp 63-76, 1984.
Pasik T and Pasik P : Serotoninergic afferents in the monkey neostriatum. Acta Biol Acad Sci Hung 33 : 277-288, 1982.
Pasquini P : Ricerche di embriologia sperimentale sui trapianti omeoplastici della vescicola ottica primaria in Pleurodeles waltli. Boll Ist Zool Univ Roma 5 : 1-83, 1927.
Patel YC, Baquiran G, Srikant CB and Posner BI : Quantitative in vivo autoradiographic localization of〔125I-Tyrl〕somatostatin-14 and〔Leu 8, D-Try 22-1251-Tyr 25〕somatostatin-28 binding sites in rat brain. Endocrinology 119 : 2262-2269, 1986.
Pavlow W : Le faisceau de v. Monakow, faisceau mesencephalospinal lateral on faisceau rubrospinal. Le Nevraxe 1 : 151-170, 1900.
Pawlowsky A : Uber den Faserlauf in der hinteren Gehirnkommissur. Z Wiss Zool 24 : 285-290, 1874.
Paxinos G : Evidence for the existence of a parvocellular nucleus medial to the parabigeminal (PBg) nucleus. Neurosci Lett 14 : S276, 1983.
Paxinos G : The microcellular tegmental nucleus (Mi). Neurosci Lett, Suppl 19 : 589, 1985.
Paxinos G, Aschwell KA and Tbrk I : Atlas of the Developing Rat Nervous System. Academic Press. San Diego, 1994.
Paxinos G and Butcher LL : Organizational principles of the brain as revealed by choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase distribution and projections. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida Vol 1, pp 487-521, 1986.
Paxinos G, Tork I, Halliday GM and Mehler WR : The human intermediate reticular nucleus (IRt). Soc Neurosci Abstr 14 : 1317, 1988.
Paxinos G and Watson CC : The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. Academic Press, Sydney. 2nd edit, 1986.
Pearson AA : Observations on the root of the facial nerve in human fetuses. Anat Rec 91 : 294-295 (Abstract), 1945.
Pecci-Saadedra J, Pasik T and Pasik P : Immunocytochemistry of serotoninergic neurons in the central nervous system of monkeys. In : Neural Transmission of Learning and Memory. Ed by R Captto and C Ajmone-Marsan. Raven Press, New York, pp 81-95, 1983.
Peele TL : The Neuroanatomical Basis for Clinical Neurology. Mc Graw Hill Book Co, New York, 1961.
Pekelsky A : Zur Pathologie der Anencephalie. Arb Neurol Inst Wien 23 : 145-154, 1922.
Pellizi GB : Sur les degenerescences secundaires, dans le systeme nerveux central, a la suite de lesions de la moclle et de Ia section de racines spinales. Contribution a l'anatomie et a la physiologie des voies cerebelleuses. Arch Ital Biol 24 : 89-134, 1895.
Pendleton RG, Gessner G and Sawyer J : Studies on the distribution of phenylethanollamine-N-methyltransferase and epinephrine in the rat. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 21 : 315-325, 1978.
Pendleton RG and Hieble JP : Studies on the adrenergic receptor specificity of inhibitors of phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 34 : 399-408, 1981.
Pendleton RG, Kaiser C and Gessner G : Studies on adrenal phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase (PNMT) with SK & F 64139, a selective inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exper Ther 197 : 623-632, 1976.
Percheron G : The thalamic territory of cerebellar afferents and the lateral region of the macaque thalamus in stereotaxic ventricular coordinates. J Hirnforsch 18 : 375-400, 1977.
Pesonen N : Uber die intraependymalen Nervenelemente. Anat Anz 90 : 193-223, 1940.
Peterson BW : Identification of reticulo-spinal projections that may participate in gaze control. In Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons. Ed by R Baker and A Berthoz. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 143-152, 1977.
Peterson BW : Participation of pontomedullary reticular neurons in specific motor activity. Chairman's overview of Part III. In : The Reticular Formation Revisited. Ed by JA Hobson and MAB Brazier. Raven Press, New York pp 171-192, 1980.
Petitjean F, Buda C, Janin M, Sallanon M et Jouvet M : L'insomnie provoquee par la p-chlorophenylalanine chez le chat. Sa reversibilite par l'injection intraventriculaire d'indolamines. Compt R Acad Sci 291 : 1063-1066, 1980.
Petitjean F, Buda C, Janin M, Sallanon M et Jouvet M : lnsomnie par lesion subtotales des noyaux du raphe chez le chat : evolution et mecanisme serotoninergique. These : Insomnie et hypersomnie chez le chat. Universite Claude Bernard. Lyon, pp 95-128, 1981.
Petko M and Stunya E : Ontogenesis of serotoninergic nuclei in the rat stem. Folia Histochem Cytobiol 25 : 143-148, 1987.
Petrovicky P : Reticular formation and its raphe system. I. Cytoarchitetonics with comparative aspect. Acta Univ Carol Med Monogr 99 : 5-117, 1980.
Petrovicky P : Reticular formation and its raphe system. II. Connections with some functional aspect. Acta Univ Carol Med Monogr 103 : 5-156, 1981.
Piccolomini A : Anatomicae praelectiones…explicantes mirificam corporis humani fabricam. Bonfadinus, Roma. 1586.
Pines JL : Zur Morphologie des Ganglion ciliare beim Menschen. Z mikr-anat Forsch 10 : 313-380, 1927.
Pines JL und Friedman E : Zur vergleichenden Histologie des Ganglion ciliare bei Saugetieren. Z mikr-anat Forsch 16 : 259-294, 1929.
Pines JL and Pinsky J : Uber die Nervenapparate des Cqrpus ciliare bei Saugetieren. Anat Anz 75 : 160-168, 1932.
Pirsig W, Pfalz RKJ and Sadanaga M : Postsynaptic auditory crossed efferent inhibition in the ventral cochlear nucleus and its blocking by strychnine nitrate. Kumamoto Med J 21 : 75-82, 1968.
Pitzorno M : Il ganglio ciliare dei selacei. Arch Ital Anat Embyol 11 : 527-535, 1913.
Pitzorno M : Contributo allo conoscenza della struttura del ganglio ciliare dei cheloni. Arch Ital Anat Embryol 12 : 367-379, 1913.
Plum F and Posner JM : The Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma. Davis, Philadelphia, 3rd Edit, 1980.
Poggio GF and Mountcastle VB : Astudy of the functional contributions of the lemniscal and spinothalamic systems to somatic sensibility. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 106 : 266-316, 1960.
Pohorecky LA, Zigmond M, Karten H and Wurtman RJ : Enzymatic conversion of norepinephrine to epinephrine by the brain. J Pharmacol Exper Ther 165 : 190-195, 1969.
Poljak S : The connections of the acoustic nerve. J Anat 60 : 465-469, 1926.
Pollak E : Anatomie des Ruckenmarks, der Medulla oblongata und der BrUcke (Pons). In : Handbuch der Neurologie. Herausgeg. von O. Bumke und O. Foerster, Bd. 1. Allgemeine Neurologie I : Anatomie. S. 265-424, 1935.
Pompeiano O : Organizazione somatotopica delle riposteflessoire alla stimolazione elettrica del nucleo interposito nel gatto decerebrato. Arch Sci Biol (Bologna) 43 : 163-176, 1959.
Pompeiano O and Brodal A : The origin of vestibulospinal fibers in the cat : An experinlental, anatomical study, with comments on the descending medial longitudinal fasciculus. Arch Ital Biol 95 : 166-195, 1957.
Poniatowsky A : Uber die Trigeminus-Wurzel im Gehirne des Menschen nebst eimgen vergleichend-anatomischen Bemerkungen. Jahrb Psychol 11 : 98-110, 1892.
Ponze M : Uber die Wirkung des Stovains auf die Organe des Geschmacks, der Hautempfindungen, des Geruchs und des Gehors, nebst einigen weiteren Beobachtungen uber die Wirkung des Kokains, des Alipins und der Karbolsaure in Gebiete der Empfindungen. Pflugers Arch Ges Physiol 14 : 385-436, 1909.
Porter CC, Totaro JA and Burcin A : The relationship between radioactivity and norepinephrine concentrations in the brains and hearts of mice following administration of labelled methyldopa or 6-hydroxydopamine. J pharmacol Exper Therap 150 : 17-22, 1965.
Porter CC, Totaro JA and Stone CA : Effect of 6-hydroxydopamine and some other compound on the concentration of norepinephrine in the hearts of mice. J Pharmacol Exper Ther 140 : 308-316, 1963.
Powell TPS and Erukar SD : Transneuronal cell degeneration in the auditory relay nuclei of the cat. J Anat 96 : 249-268, 1962.
Preisig H : Le noyau rouge et le pedoncule cerebelleux superieur. J Psychol Neurol 3 : 215-230, 1904.
Prenant A : Sur le development des glandes accessoires de la glande thyroide et celui de la glande carotidienne. Anat Anz 12 : 242-244, 1896.
Probst M : Zur Kenntnis der Hirnlues und Uber die Zwischenhirn-Olivenbahn, sowie Bemerkungen uber den frontalen Anteil des Bruckengraues, uber das Monakowsche Bundel und die Pyramidenbahn. Jahrb Psychiat Neurol 23 : 350-381, 1903.
Probst M : Uber die anatomischen und physiologischen Folgen der Halbseiten durchschneidung des Mittelhirns. Jahrb Psychiat Neurol 24 : 219-325, 1903.
Prochaska G : A Disseratation on the Functions of the Nervous System. Translated and edited by T Laycock. The Sydenham Society, London, 1851.
Pujol JF, Keane P, MacRae A, Lewis BD and Renaud B : Biochemical evidence for serotonergic control of the locus coeruleus. In : Interactions between Putative Neurotransmitters in the Brain. Ed by S Garattini, JF Pujol and R Samanin. Raven Press, New York, pp 401-410, 1978.
Puusepp L und Voss HEV : Studien uber das Subcommissuralorgan. I. Subcommissuralorgan lecim Menschen. Folia Neuropathol Eston 2 : 13-21, 1924.
Quensel W : Uber den Stabkranz des menschlichen Stirnhirns. Folia Neuro-biol 4 : 319-344, 1910.
Rahn C : Untersuchungen uber Wurzeln und Bahnen der Absonderungsnerven der Grandula parotis beim Kaninchen. Z Ration Med. Neue Folge 1 : 285-292, 1851.
Ramon P : Investigaciones en los centros 6pticos de los vertebrados. Thesis, Zaragoza, 1890 (quoted from Cajal 1899).
Ranson SW and Ranson SW Jr : Strionigral or nigrostriatal fibers. Trans Amer Neurol Ass 67 : 168-171, 1941.
Ranvier L : Traite Technique d'Histologie. F Savey, Paris 1875.
Rapport MM : Serum vasoconstrictor (serotonin). V. The presence of creatinine in the complex. A proposed structure of the vasoconstrictor principle. J Biol Chem 180 : 961-969, 1949.
Rapport MM, Green AA and Page IH : Purification of substance which is responsible for vasoconstrictor activity of serum. Fed Proc 6 : 184, 1947.
Rapport MM, Green AA and Page IH : Partial purification of the vasoconstrictor in beef serum. J Biol Chem 174 : 735-741, 1948.
Rapport MM, Green AA and Page IH : Serum vasoconstrictor (serotonin). III. Chemical inactivation. J Biol Chem 176 : 1237-1241, 1948.
Rasmussen AT and Peyton WT : The location of the lateral spino-thalamic tract in the brain stem of man. Surgery 10 : 699-710, 1941.
Rasmussen GL : An efferent cochlear bundle. Anat Rec 82 : 441, 1942.
Rasmussen GL : Efferent fibers of the cochlear nerve and cochlear nucleus. In : Neural Mechanisms of the Auditory and Vestibular Systems. Ed by GL Rasmussen and WF Windle. ChC Thomas, Springfield Illinois, Chap 8, pp 105-115, 1960.
Rasmussen GL : Anatomic relationships of the ascending and descending auditory systems. In : Neurological Aspects of Auditory and Vestibular Disorders. Ed by W Fields and B Alford. CC Thomas, Springfield Illinois, Chap I, pp 5-19, 1964.
Rasmussen GL : Efferent connections of the cochlear nerve. In : Sensori-neural hairing Processes and disorders. Ed by AB Graham. (Henry Ford Hospital International Symposium). Little Brown, Boston pp 61-75, 1967.
Rasmussen GL and Windle WF : Neural mechanisms and vestibular system. Thomas, Springfield Illinois, 1960.
Ratzenhofer M and Leb D : Uber die Feinstruktur der argenta伍nen und der anderen Erscheinungs-formen der "hellen Zellen" Feyrter's im Kaninchen-Magen. Z Zellforsch 67 : 113-150, 1965.
Raymond R and Cestan R : Sur un cas l'endotheliome epithelioide du noyau rouge. Rev Neurol 10 : 463-464, 1902.
Redmond DE Jr : Alterations in the function of the nucleus locus coeruleus : apossible model for studies of anxiety. In : Animal Models in Psychiatry and Neurology. Ed by I Hanin and E Usdin. Pergamon, New York, pp 293-306, 1977.
Reichardt M : Beitrag zur Anatomie des Ganglion ophthalmicum. E Stahl, MUnchen, 1875.
Reichert FL and Poth EJ : Recent knowldge regarding the physiology of the glossopharyngeal nerve in man with an analysis of its sensory, motor, gustatory and secretory functions. Bull Johns Hospkins Hosp 53 : 131-139, 1933.
Reichert KB : Der Bau des Menschlichen Gehirns durch Abbildungen mit Erlauterndem Texte. Engelmann, Leipzig 2. Bander, 1859-1861.
Reil JC : Das verlangerte Ruckenmark, die hinteren, seitlichen und verderen Schenkel des kleinen Gehirns und die theils strangformig, theils als Ganglienkette in der Axe des Ruchenmarks und des Gehirns fortlaufende graue Substanz. Arch Physiol 9 : 485-524, 1809.
Reiner PB and Vincent SR : The distribution of tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine-β-hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase immunoreactive neurons in the feline medulla oblongata. J Comp Neurol 248 : 518-531, 1986.
Reis DJ, Ross CA, Ruggiero DA, Meeley MP, Park DH and Joh TH : A new group on neurons in hypothalamus containing phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase (PNMT) but not tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). In : Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 5th CA Symposium, Goteborg. Pergamon Press, Oxford. Abstr. 406, p. 259, 1983.
Reissner E : De auris internae formatione. H. Laakmann, Dorpati (Livonorum), 1851.
Reissner E : Beitrage zur Kenntnis vom Bau des Ruckenmarks von Petromyzon fluviatilis L. Arch Anat Physiol 1860 : 545-588.
Rett A ; Uber ein eigenartiges hirnatrophisches Syndrom bei Hyperammoniamie in Kinderalter. Wien Med Wochenschr 116 : 723-738, 1966.
Rett A : Ueber ein cerebral-atrophisches Syndrom ei Hyperammoniamie. Bruder Hollinek, Wien, 1966.
Retzius G : Das Geherorgan der Wirbeltiere. L Das Geherorgan der Fische und Amphibien. Samson & Wallin, Stockholm, 1881.
Retzius G : Untersuchungen uber die Nervenzellen der cerebrospinalen Ganglien und der ubrigen peripherischen Kopfganglien. Arch Anat Physiol, Anat Abt 1881 : 369-402.
Retzius G : Das Geherorgan der Wirbeltiere II. Geherorgan der Vogel und Saugetiere. Samson & Wallin, Stockholm, 1884.
Retzius G : Die Endigungsweise des Gehernerven. Biol Untersuch, Neue Folge 3 : 29-40, 1892.
Retzius GM : Weites ttber die Endigungsweise des Gehernerven. Biol Untersuch 5 : 35-38, 1893.
Retzius G : Uber das Ganglion ciliare. Anat Anz 9 : 633-637, 1894.
Retzius G : Das Menschenhirn. Studien in der Makroskopischen Morphologie. 2 Bander. Folio 1896.
Retzius G : Uber die Endigungsweise des Gehernerven in den Maculae und Cristae acusticae in Geherlabyrinth der Wirbeltiere. Biol Untersuch 12 : 21-32, 1905.
Rhoades RW, Enfiejian HL, Chiaia NL, Macdonald J, Miller MW, McCann P, Goddard CM : Birth・dates of trigeminal ganglion cells contributing axons to the infra-orbital nerve and specific vibrissal follicles in the rat. J Comp Neurol 307 : 163-175, 1991.
Richards JG : Autoradiographic evidence for the selective accumulation of〔3H〕5-HT by supraependymal nerve terminals. Brain Res 134 : 151-157, 1977.
Richards JG, DaPrada M, Wuersch J, Lorez HP and Pieri L : Mapping monoaminergic neurons with 〔3H〕reserpine by autoradiography. Neuroscience 4 : 937-950, 1979.
Richards JG, Lorez HP, Colombo VE, Guggenheim R, Kiss D and Wn JY : Demonstration of supraependymal 5-HT nerve fibres in human brain and their immunohistochemical identification in rat brain. J Physiol (Paris) 77 : 219-224, 1984.
Richardson KC : Thefine structure of autonomic nerve endings of the rat vas deferens. J Anat 96 : 427-442, 1962.
Riese W : Beitrage zur Faseranatomie der Stammganglien. J Psychol Neurol 31 : 81-122, 1924.
Riley HA : An Atlas of the Basal Ganglia, Brain Stem and Spinal Cord. Based on Myelin-Stained Material. Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore 1943 and Hafner Publ, New York, 1960.
Rioux F, Quirion R, St-Pierre S, Regoui D, Jolicoeur FB, Bξlanger F and Barbeau A : The hypotensive effect of centrally administered neurotensin in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 69 : 241-247, 1981.
Rizvi TA, Ennis M, Luppi P, Aston-Jones G and Shipley MT : Projections from the medial preoptic area (MPO) to nucleus locus coeruleus (LC) and the pericoerulear region. Soc Neuronsci Abstr 18 : 1374, 1992.
Robert O, Miachon S, Kopp N, Denorory L, Tommasi M, Roller D and Pujol JF : Immunohistochemical study of the catecholaminergic systems in the lower brain stem of the human infant. Hum Neurobiol 106 : 3184-3189, 1984.
Robinson DA : Control of eye movements. In : Handbook of Physiology. Vol 3. The Nervous System. Ed by JM Brookhart and VB Mountcastle. American Physiological Society. Bethesda, pp 1275-1320, 1982.
Roda RS and Blanton PL : The anatomy of local anesthesia. Quintessence Int 25 : 27-38, 1994.
Rokx JTM, Juch PJW and van Willigen JD : On the bilateral innervation of masticatory muscles : A study with retrograde tracers. J Anat 140 : 237-243, 1985.
Roller C : Der centrale Verlauf des Nervus accessorius Willisii. Allg Z Psychiat 37 : 469-489, 1880.
Roller CFW : Die cerebralen und cerebellaren Verbindungen des 3. -12. Hirnnervenpaares. -Die spinalen Wurzeln der cerebralen Sinnesnerven. Allg Z Psychiatr 38 : 228-264, 1882.
Romanowski CAJ, Mitchell IJ and Crossman AR : The organisation of the efferent projections of the zona incerta. J Anat 143 : 75-95, 1985.
Rose JE, Galambos R and Hughes JR : Microelectrode studies of the cochlear nuclei of the cat. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 104 : 211-251, 1959.
Rose JE, Galambos R and Hughes JR : Organization of frequency sensitive neurons in the cochlear complex of the cat. In : Neural Mechanisms of the Auditory and Vestibular System. Ed by GL Rasmussen and WF Windle. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois. Chap 10, pp 116-136, 1960.
Ross M : Die Lippengruben der Pythonen als Temperaturorgane. Z Naturwiss 70 : 1-32, 1935.
Rossi GF and Brodal A : Corticofugal fibers to the brain stem reticular formation. An experimental study in the cat. J Anat 90 : 42-62, 1956.
Rossi GF and Zanchetti Z : The brain stem reticular formation. Arch Ital Biol 95 : 199-435, 1957.
Rossolimo GJ : Ueber den centralen Verlauf des Gowers'schen Bundels. Neurol Centralbl 17 : 935-940, 1898.
Roste GK : Observations on the projection from the perihypoglossal nuclei to the cerebellar pathways. In : Progress in Brain Research. Vol 76. Ed by O Pompeiano and JHJ AIIum. pp 29-43, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988.
Rothmann M : Ueber das Monakow'sche Bundel. Neurol Centralbl 19 : 44-46, 1900.
Roussy G et Mosinger M : Le subthalamus et les formations subthalamo-mesencephaliques. Rev Neurol 64 : 637-661, 1934.
Rubertone JA and Haines DE : Secondary vestibulocerebellar projections to flocculonodular lobe in a prosimian primate, Gα似go senegalensis. J Comp Neurol 200 : 255-272, 1981.
Rubertone JA and Haroian AJ : Cerebellar nucleovestibular projections (CNVP) in the rat : A horseradish peroxidase (HRP) study. Anat Rec 202 : 162A, 1982.
Rubertone JA, Mehler WR and Voogd J : The vestibular nuclear complex. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos, Academic Press, SanDiego, 2nd Edit, pp 773-796, 1995.
Rucker WC : History of the numbering of the cranial nerves. Mayo Clin Proc 41 : 453-461, 1966.
Ruhle HJ : Anomalien im Wachstum der Achsenorgane nach experimenteller Ausschaltung des Komplexes Subcommissuralorgan-Reissnerscher Faden. Untersuchungen am Rippenmolch〔Pleurodeles walti Michah (1830) 〕. Acta Zool 52 : 23-68, 1971.
Ruhle HJ : Anomalies in the normogenetic growth extension of the axial organs caused by the absence of the liquor fibre from the central canal of the spinal cord. In : Circumventriculare Organe. Herausgeg von G Sterba und W Bargmann. Acta Nova Leopoldina (Suppl) 9 : 130-144, 1977.
Ruigrok TJH and Cella F : Precerebellar nuclei and red nucleus. In : The Rad Nervous System. Ed by G. Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego 2nd Edit, pp 277-308, 1995.
Ruigrok TJH, Koekkoek B and Krumm P : On the existence of cerebellar nucleo-rubro-olivary circuits-an anterograde and retrograde tracer study in the rat. Eur J Neurosci Suppl 6 : 125, 1993.
Russchen FT, Groenewegen HJ and Voogt J : Reticulocerebellar fibers in the cat. An autoradiographic study. Acta Morphiol Neerl-Scand 14 : 245-246, 1976.
Russell GV : The nucleus locus coeruleus (dorsolateralis tegmenti). Texas Rep Biol Med 13 : 939-988, 1955.
Ruysch F : Thesaurus Anatomicus. apud Jansonio-Waesbergio, Amstelaedami, 1722.
Sabin FR : On the anatomical relations of the nuclei of reception of the cochlear and vestibular nerves. Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull 8 : 253-259, 1897.
Sadjadpour K and Brodal A : The vestibular nuclei in man. A morphological study in the light of experimental findings in the cat. J Hirnforsch 10 : 299-323, 1968.
Saint-Cyr JA and Courville J : Projections from the motor cortex, mid-brain and vestibular nuclei to the inferior olive in the cat. Anatomical organization and functional correlates. In : The Inferior Olivary Nucleus : Anatomy and Physiology. Ed by J Courville, C De Montigny and Y Lamarre. Raven Press, New York, pp 97-124, 1980.
SaintMarie RL and Baker RA : Neurotransmitter-specific uptake and retrograde transport of〔3H〕glycine from the inferior colliculus by ipsilateral projections of the superior olivary complex and nuclei of lateral lemniscus. Brain Res 524 : 244-253, 1990.
斎藤春雄 : 顔面神経の運動成分と味覚, 唾液分泌成分の受傷性差について. 耳鼻臨床 65 : 329-331, 1972.
Sakai K : Some anatomical and physiological properties of ponto-mesencephalic tegmental neurons with special reference to th PGO waves and postural atonia during Paradoxical sleep in the cat. In : The Reticular Formation Revisited. Ed by JA Hobson and MAB Bragier. Raven Press, New York, pp 427-447, 1980.
Sakai K : Anatomical and physiological basis of paradoxical sleep. In : Brain Mechanisms of Sleep. Ed by DJ McGinty, R Druker-Colin, A Morrison and PL Parmeggiani. Raven Press, New York, pp 111-137, 1985.
Sala L : Sulla fina struttura del ganglio ciliare. Mem Inst Lombardo Sci Lett 21 : 133-139, 1910.
San CJ, Johannessen JN, Gessner W, Namura I, Singhaniyon W, Brossi A and Chiueh CC : Neurotoxic damage to the nigrostriatal system in rats following intranigral administration of MPDP+ and MPP+. J Neur Transm 74 : 485-493, 1970.
Sanders-Bush E and Martin LL : Storage and release of serotonin. In : Biology of Serotonin Transmission, Ed by NN Osborne. John Wiley, New York, pp 95-118, 1982.
佐野文男 : "乳類ノ青"核ニ関スル比較解剖学的研究. 解剖誌 18 : 149-175, 1941.
佐野勇 : 錐体外路系の生化学. 神経進歩 5 : 42-47, 1960.
Sano I : 5-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan : A fast acting drug for endogenous depression. Drugs Exper Clin Res l : 239-242, 1977.
佐野勇 : アミンのプレカーサー療法について-第1報. L-5-HTP (L-5-ヒドロキシトリプトファン) によるうつ病の治療-. 精神経誌 73 : 809-813, 1971.
佐野勇, 柿本泰男 : セロトニン. 最新医学 11 : 1483-1510, 1956.
佐野勇, 柿本泰男 : セロトニン. 最新医学 13 : 1688-1700, 1958.
Sano Y : Morphological aspects of the serotonin neuron system in the central nervous system. -An immunohistochemical approach-. In : Progress and Prospects in Endocrinology. (Gunma Symposia on Endocrinology). Ed by Institute Endocrinology, Gunma University. Vol 20, pp 137-152. Center for Academic Publication Japan. Tokyo, 1983.
佐野豊 : 「脳の神経は網目状である」という新説はどのようなパラダイムを意味するのか. Computer Today 9 : 70-72, 1985.
佐野豊 : セロトニン・ニューロン. 神経精神薬理 7 : 237-253, 1985.
Sano Y : Structure and function of the serotonin neuron system in the mammalian brain : An immunohistochemical study. In : New Trends in Autonomic Nervous System Research. Ed by M Yoshida et al, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 41-44, 1991.
佐野豊, 松浦忠夫 : 形態学的にみたモノアミンニューロンの中毒学的考察. 「トキシコロジー-毒理学の基本的問題点とその実験」浦口健二, 上野芳夫, 粕谷豊, 北川晴雄, 酒井文徳編. 地人書館, 東京 441-423ページ, 1978.
佐野豊, 村瀬貴紀 : 錐体外路の生化学-解剖学の立場より. 神経進歩 12 : 859-868, 1968.
佐野豊, 宇尾野公義 : 錐体外路系疾患. 基礎と臨床. 医学書院, 東京, 1975.
Saper CB : Central autonomic system. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos, Academic Press, San Diego. 2nd Ed. pp 107-135, 1995.
Saper CB and Loewy AD : Efferent connections of the parabrachial nucleしls in the rat. Brain Res 197 : 291-317, 1980.
佐竹逸郎 : 赤核, 下橄撹核及ビ歯状核ガ揃ツテ異常ヲ呈シタ1人脳ニ就テ-三角説ヘノ1寄與. 解剖誌 17 : 83-98, 1941.
佐竹逸郎 : 小脳ノ繊維結合ニ関スル実験的研究補遺. 特ニ結合腎, 鉤状束, 後脚束繊維ノ終止個所ニ就テ. 解剖誌 19 : 37-68, 1942.
佐竹逸郎 : 小脳ノ損傷ガ延髄ニ牽キ起ス逆行性細胞変化ニ就テ. 解剖誌 20 : 132-146, 1943.
Satoh K : The origin of reticulospinal fibers in the rat : AHRP study. J Hirnforsch 20 : 313-332, 1979.
Sauter AM, Lew JY, Baba Y and Goldstein M : Effect of phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase and dopamine-β-hydroxylase inhibition of epinephrine levels in the brain. Life Sci 21 : 261-266, 1977.
Sawyer CH : Stimulation of ovulation in the rabbit by intraventricular injection of epinephrine and norepinephrine. Anat Rec 112 : 385, 1952.
Scarnati E, Hajdu F, Pacitti C and Tombol T : An EM and Golgi study on the connection between the nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus and the pars compacta of the substantia nigra in the rat. J Hirnforsch 29 : 95-105, 1988.
Scarpa A : Anatomicae disquistiones de audi tu et olfactu. Ticini, 1789.911
Schacher PC : De Cataracta. typ JC Brandenburgeri, Lipsiae, 1701.
Schaffer EA : Some results of partial transverse of the spinal cord. J Physiol 24 : Proc Physiol Soc XXII-XXIV, 1899.
Schaffer EA : Quain's Elements of Anatomy. Longmans Green & Co, London, pp 85-86, 95-97 and 107-109. 11th edit 1908.
Schaffer EA and Ninian Bruce A : The cerebellar tracts of the spinal cord. J physiol (Lond) 35 : Proc Physiol Sci XLiX, 1907.
Schaffer K : Ueber die zeitliche Reihenfolge der sekundaren Degeneration in den einzelnen Ruckenmarksstrangen. Neurol Centralbl 14 : 386-390, 1895.
Schaffer K : Anatomischer Beitrag zur Frage der zerebellaren Pyramide. Neurol Centralbl 34 : 248-253, 1915.
Schaffer N, Jean A and Calas A : Identification of serotoninergic axon terminals in the rat trigeminal motoneurons in the rat. Comp Biochem Physiol A 73 : 349-354, 1982.
Scharrer E : Ein inkretorisches Organ im Hyopthalamus der Erdkrete, Bufo vulgaris Laur. Z Wiss Zool (Abt A) 144 : 1-11, 1933.
Scheibel AB : Axonal afferent patterns in the bulbar reticular formation. Anat Rec 121 : 361, 1955.
Scheibel AB : Anatomical and physiological substrates of arousal : A view from the bridge. Chaisman's review of Part 1. In : The Reticular Formation Revisited. Ed by JA Hobson and MA Brazier. Raven Press, New York, pp 55-66, 1980.
Scheibel ME : Axonal efferent patterns in the bulbar reticular formation. Anat Rec 121 : 362, 1955.
Scheibel ME and Scheibel AB : Structural substrates for integrative patterns in the brainstem reticular core. In : Reticular Formation of the Brain. Ed by HH Jasper, LP Proctor, RS Knighton, WS Noshay and RT Costello. Little Brown, Boston Mass, pp 31-55, 1958.
Schever JL : Fibre size frequency distribution in normal human laryngeal nerves. J Anat 98 : 99-104, 1964.
Schiff JM : Lehrbuch der Muskel-und Nervenphysiologie. M. Schauenburg & C, Lahr 1858-59.
Schiller F : Stilling's nuclei - Turning point in basic neurology. Bull Hist Med 43 : 67-84, 1969.
Schinko I and Weindl A : Scanning electron microscopy of Reissner's fiber. In : Circumventriculare Organe. Herausgeg von G Sterba und W Bargmann, Nova Acta Leopoldina (Suppl) 9 : 169-172, 1977.
Schmatolla E : Dependence of tectal neuron differentiation on optic innervation in teleost fish. J Embryol Exper Morphol 27 : 555-576, 1972.
Schmiedeberg O and Koppe R : Das Muscarin. Vogel, Leipzig, 1869.
Schober F und Sterba G : Histochemie und Feinstruktur des Liquorfadens vom Schwein. In : Circumventriculare Organe. Herausgeg von G Sterba und W Bargmann. Nova Acta Leopoldina (Suppl) 9 : 145-149, 1977.
Schoen JHR : The corticofugal projection of the brain stem and spinal cord in man. Psychiatr Neurol Neurochir 72 : 121-128, 1969.
Schoen JHR : The olivary circuit of Guillain and Mollaret and olivary hypertrophy in man. Intern Congr Ser. Excerpta Med 427 : 183, 1977.
Schofield SPM and Dixon AF : Distribution of catecholamine and idoleamine neurons in the brain of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). J Anat 134 : 315-338, 1982.
Schofield SPM and Everitt BJ : The organization of catecholamine-containing neurons in the brain of the rhesus monkey (911
Schroeder van der Kolk JLC : Bau und Functionen der Medulla spinalis und oblongata, und nachste Ursache und rationelle Behandlung der Epilepsie. F Viewig u. Sohn, Braunschweig 1859.
Schuknecht H : Neuroanatomical correlations of auditory sensitivity and pitch discrimination in the cat. In : Neural Mechanisms of the Auditory and Vestibular Systems. Ed by G Rasmussen and W Windle. Ch Thomas, Springfield, Ill. Chap VI, 1960.
Schultze M : Uber die Endigungsweise des Gehornerven im Labyrinth. Arch Anat Physiol 1858 : 343-381.
Schumacher P : Zur Prognose der Fazialislahmung bei Poliomyelitis. MUnch Med Wochenschr 87 : 591-593, 1940.
Schumacher S : Uber die Bedeutung der arteriovenesen Anastomosen und der epitheloiden Muskelzellen (Quellzellen). Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 43 : 107-130, 1938.
Schwabe H : Uber die Gliederung des Oculomotoriushauptkerns. Neurol Cbl 15 : 792-794, 1896.
Schwalbe G : Das Ganglion oculomotorii. Z Naturwiss 13 : 173-268, 1879.
Schwalbe GA : Lehrbuch der Neurologie. In : Lehrbuch der Anatomie des Menschen. Herausgeg v. ECE Hoffman. Bd 2. Besold, Erlangen, 1881.
Schwartz AM : Auditory nerve and spiral ganglion cells. In : Neurobiology of Hearing : The Cochlea. Raven Rress, New York, pp 271-282, 1986.
Schwartz IR, Yu S-M, DiCarlantonic G and Wenthold RJ : Acomparison of GABA and glycine immunoreativity in the gerbil dorsal cochlear nucleus, Neurosci Abstr 13 : 544, 1987.
Schwyn RC and Fox CA : The primate substantia nigra : A Golgi and electron microscopic study. J Hirnforsch 15 : 95-126, 1974.
Sedlacek J : Development of optic evoked potentials in chick embryos. Physiol Bohemoslav 16 : 531-537, 1967.
Sekiya H, Kawamura K and Ichikawa S : Projections from the Edinger-Westphal complex of monkeys as studied by means of retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase. Arch Ital Biol 122 : 311-319, 1984.
Sessle BJ and Hu JW : Raphe-induced suppression of the jaw opening re月ex and single neurons in trigeminal subnucleus oralis, and influence of naloxone and subnucleus caudalis. Pain 10 : 19-36, 1981.
Severs WB, Dundore RL and Balaban CD : The subcommissural organ and Reissner's fiber : Physiological regulation. In : Circumventricular Organs and Body Fluid. Ed by P Gross. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Vol II, pp 43-68, 1987.
Shanta TR, Manocha SL and Bourne GH : A Stereotaxic Atlas of the Java Monkey Brain (Macaca irus). S Karger, Basel-New York, 1968.
Shaw PJ, Ince PG, Johnson M, Perry EK and Candy JM : The quantitative autoradiographic distribution of〔3H〕MK-801 binding sites in the normal human brainstem in relation to motor neuron disease. Brain Res 572 : 276-280, 1992.
Sherman SM : Functional organization of the Y-, X-and W-cell pathways in the cats : A review and hypothesis. In : Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology. Vol 11. Ed by JM Sprague and AN Epstein. Academic Press, New York, pp 233-314, 1985.
Shimada K : Ueber die Segmentierung des eigentumlichen Ruckenmarksbandes und die Hofmann'schen Kerne (Kolliker) des Ruckenmarkes von einigen Schlangen (Trigonocephalus ; Tropidonotus tigrinus). Anat Anz 42 : 417-430, 1912.
Shimada K : Beitrage zur Anatomie des Zentralnervensystems der Japaner. II. Fossa rhomboidea. Acta Scholae Med Univ Imper Kioto 4 : 173-199, 1921.
Shimada K : Beitrage zur Anatomie des Zentralnervensystems der Japaner. III. Medulla oblongata und Pons, nebst ihren aberrierenden Bundeln. Acta Scholae Med Univ Imper Kioto 4 : 319-353, 1922.
Shimada K : Beitrage zur Anatomie des Zentralnervensystems der Japaner. IV. Uber die aber-rierenden Bundel im Ponsgebiet. Acta Scholae Med Univ Imper Kioto 5 : 139-166, 1922.
島田吉三郎 : 日本人の脳髄. 人類学先史学講座7. 雄山閣, 東京, 1939.
Shimazu H : Neuronal organization of the premotor system controlling horizontal conjugate eye movements and vestibular nystagmus. In ; Motor Control Mechanisms in Health and Disease. Ed by JE Desmedt. Karger, Basel, pp. 565-588, 1983.
清水信夫 : 青斑核の形態学的研究. 生体の科学 28 : 421-431, 1977.
Shipley MT, Harris G, Williams JT, Van Bockstaele E, Aston-Jones G and Ennis M : Asymmetric orientation of locus coeruleus (LC) dentrites in the pericoerulear region : Biocytin-filled LC neurons in in vitro. Abstr Soc Neurosci 16 : 1177, 1990.
Shipley MT, Pieribone V, Aston-Jones G and Ennis M : GABA-ergic innervation of rat locus coeruleus. Soc Neurosci Abstr 14 : 406, 1988.
Shore SE, Godfrey DA, Helfert RH, Bledsoe SE Jr and Altschuler RA : Intrinsic and contralateral connections between cochlear nucleus subdivisions in the guinea pig. Abstr Midwinter Mtg Assoc Res Otolaryngol 13 ; 335, 1990.
Siegborn J and Grant G : Brainstem projections of different branches of the vestibular nerve : An experimental study by transganglionic transport of horseradish peroxidase ln the cat. I. The horizontal ampullar and utricular nerves. Arch Ital Biol 121 : 237-248, 1983.
Siegel RE : Galen on Sense Perception. S Karger, New York, 1970.
Sievers J, Lolova J, Jenner S, Klemm HP and Sievers H : Morphological and biochemical studies on the ontogenesis of the nucleus locus coeruleus. Biblthca Anat 19 : 52-130, 1981.
Simon H, Le Moal M and Calas A : Efferents and afferents of the ventral tegmental-A 10 region studied after local injection of〔3H〕-leucine and horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res 178 : 17-40, 1979.
Sjoqvist O : Studies on pain conduction in the trigeminal nerve : A contribution to surgical treatment of facial pain. Acta Psychiat Neurol Scand 17 (Suppl) : 1-139, 1938.
Skornicki R, Zienianski A and Orebbwski A : Galaz zewnetrzna nerwu krtaniowego gornego u czlowieka i psa. Folia morphol 27 : 79-87, 1968.
Sladek JR jr and Hoffman GE : Monoaminergic innervation of the mammalian inferior olivary complex. In : The Olivary Neucleus. Anatomy and Physiology. Ed by J Courville, C De Montigny and Y Lemarre. Raven Press, New York, pp 145-162, 1980.
Smith C : Morphological features of axo-dendritic relationships between efferent and cochlear nerves in the cochlea of mammal and pigeon. In : Structure and Function of Inhibitory Neuronal Mechanisms. Ed by C v Euler. Pergamon Press, New York. 1968.
Smith CA : Innervation of the organ of Corti. In : Submicroscopic Structure of the Inner Ear. Ed by S Iurato. Pergamon, Oxford pp 107-131, 1967.
Smith DT : An experimental investigation of the strionigral relationships in the cat brain. Anat Rec 118 : 335, 1954 (Abstr).
Smith KK and Kier WM : Trunks, tongues and tentacles : Moving with skeletons of muscle. Amer Sci 77 : 28-35, 1989.
Smith MC : Stercotaxic operations for Parkinson's disease-Anatomical observations. In : Modern Trends in Neurology. Ed by D Williams. Butterworths & Co, London. Vol 4, pp 21-52, 1967.
Smith PH, Carney LH and Yin TCT : Projections of globular bushy cells in the cat. Soc Neurosci Abstr 13 : 547, 1987.
Snell RS : The histochemical appearances of cholinesterase in the parasympathetic nerve supplying the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands of the rat. J Anat 92 : 534-543, 1958.
Soemmerring ST : Vom Baue des menschlichen Kerpers. Vol 1-6, Mainz, 1791-1796.
Solomowicz J : Von Centrum der Submaxillardruse. Neurol Centralbl 27 : 724-727, 1908.
Souques A : Les syndromes parkinsonies. Rev Neurol 28 : 534-573, 1921.
Souques A, Crouzon O and Bertrand L : Autopsie d'un cas de syndrome de Benedikt. Rev Neurol 53 : 1198-1202, 1930.
Spacek J and Lieberman AR : Ultrastructure and three dimensional organization of synaptic glomeruli in rat somatosensory thalamus. J Anat 117 : 487-516, 1974.
Spacek J and Parizek J : Thefine structure of the area postrema of the rat. Acta Morphol Acad Sci Hung 17 : 17-34, 1969.
Spallita F e Consiglio M : Richerche sopra i nervi costrittori della pupilla. Arch Ottalol, Palermo 1 : 18-35, 1893.
Spangler KM and Warr WB : The descending auditory system. In : Neurobiology of Hearing : The Central Auditory System. Ed by RA Altschuler, RP Bobbin, BM CIopton and DW Hoffman. Raven Press, New York pp27-45, 1991.
Spatz H : Anatomie des Mittelhirns. In : Handbuch der Neurologie. Herausgeg von O Bumke und O Foerster. Bd 1. Allgemeine Neurologie I. Anatomie, S. 474-540, 1935.
Spiegel EA : Der Nucleus funiculi teretis. Jahrb Psychiat 38 : 220-252, 1917.
Spiegel E : Zur Anatomie des Klangstabs. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 22 : 164-170, 1919.
Spiegel EA : Experimental studien am Nervensystem. X V. Der Mechanismus des labyrintaren Nystagmus. Z Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilk 25 : 200-217, 1929.
Spiller WG and Frazier CH : The division of the sensory root of the trigeminus for the relief of tic douloureux : an experimental, pathological and clinical study, with a preliminary report of one surgically successful case. Philad Med J 8 : 1039-1049, 1901.
Spitzer A : Uber die Beziehung der abnormen Bundel zum normalen Hirnbau. Bemerkungen zum vorangehenden Aufsatz. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 11 : 55-61, 1904.
Spitzer A : Anatomie und Physiologie der zentralen Bahnen des Vestibularis. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 25 : 423-470, 1924.
Spitzer A and Karplus JP, Ueber experimentelle Lasionen an der Gehirnbasis. Arb Neurol Inst Wien Univ 16 : 348-436, 1907.
Spoendlin HH : Elektronmikroskopische Untersuchungen am Cortischen Organ. Pract Oto-Rhino-Laryngol 18 ; 246, 1956.
Spoendlin HH : The organization of the cochlear receptor. Adv Oto-Rhino-Laryngol 13, Ed by L Ruedi. pp 1-227, Karger, Basel, 1966.
Spoendlin HH : Structural basis for peripheral frequency analysis. In : Frequency Analysis and Periodicity Detection in Hearing. Ed by R Plomp and GF Smoorenburg. AW Sijthoff, Leiden, pp 2-40, 1970.
Spoendlin HH : The auditory receptor in vertebrates. In : Functional Morphology of Receptor Cells. Ed by JW Rohen. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz, pp 563-592, 1978.
Spoendlin HH und Lichtensteiger W : Die adrenergische Innervation des Labyrinthes. Pract Oto-Rhino-Laryngol 27 : 371-372, 1965.
Sprague JM : The superior colliculus and pretectum in visual behavior. Invest Ophthalmol 11 : 473-482, 1972.
Staal A : Subcortical Projections on the Spinal Gray Matter of the Cat. Koninkl Druk, Lankhout-Immig NV, The Hague, 1961.
Staderini R : Sopra un nucleo di cellule nervose intercalato fra i nuclei di origine del Vago e dell' Ipoglosso. Mon Zool Ital 5 : 178-183, 1894.
Staderini R : Ricerche sperimentali sopra la origine reale del nervo Ipoglosso. Internat Monatschr. Anat Physiol 12 : 226-247, 1895.
Staderini R : A proposito di un nucleo di cellula nervose intercalato tra i nuclei di orgine del vago e dellipoglosso. Mon Zool Ital 7 : 27-32, 1896.
Staderini R : Ubicatione e rapportio di alcuni nuclei die sostanza grigia della middola allungata. Nucleo trianguIare dell'acustico, nucleo terminale dell vago, nucleo dell'ipoglosso e nucleus funiculi teretis. Internat Monatschr Anat Physiol Referat 8 : 337-335, 1896.
Staderini R : Per una questione di priorita sul "Nucleo intercalato". Anat Anz 14 : 317-318, 1898.
Staderini R : "Nucleo intercalato" e "Pars inferiorfossae rhomboidae". Anat Anz 29 : 293-334, 1906.
Staderini R : Sopra alcune particolarita anatomiche della midolla allunagata. Anat Anz 30 : 316-318, 1907.
Staderini R : Nucleus prepositus nervi hypoglossi, o nucleo intercalato? Nota critica. Anat Anz 87 : 101-105, 1938.
Stanka P : Uber das Subcommissuralorgan bei Schwein und Ratte. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 69 : 395-409, 1963.
Stanka P : Untersuchungen uber eine Innervation des Subcommissuralorgans der Ratte. Z Mikr Anat Forsch 71 : 1-9, 1964.
Stefanska-Sulik E : Bodania morfologiczne i histochemiczne neuronev jader szwa (nuclei raphe) krolika. Rocz Akad Med Bialyst 21 : 115-131, 1976.
Steifsand K : Untersuchungen uber die Ampullen des Gehororgans. Arch Anat Physiol 2 : 171-189, 1835.
Steinbusch HWM : Serotonin-immunoreactive neurons and their projections in the CNS. In : Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. Vol 3. Classical Transmitters and Transmitter Receptors in the CNS, Part II. Ed by A Bjorklund, T Hokfelt and MJ Kuhar. pp 68-125, 1984.
Steinbusch HWM and Nieuwenhuys R : The raphe nuclei of the rat brainstem : a cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical study. In : Clinical Neuroanatomy. Ed by PD Emson. Raven Press, New York, pp 131-207, 1983.
Steinbusch HWM, Nieuwenhuys R, Verhofstad AAJ and van der Kooy D : The rlucleus raphe dorsalis of the rat and its projection upon the caudatoputamen. A combined cytoarchitectonic, immunohistochemical and retrograde transport study. J Physiol 77 : 157-174, 1980.
Steinbusch HWM, Verhofstad AAJ, Joosten HWJ and Goldstein M : Serotonin-immunoreactive cell bodies in the nucleus dorsalis hypothalami, in the substantia nigra, and in the area tegmentalis ventralis of Tsai : observations after pharmacological maniplations in the rat. In : Cytochemical Methods in Neuroanatomy. Ed by SL Palay and V Chan-Palay. Alan Liss, New York pp 407-421, 1982.
Stengel E : Vergleichend-anatomische Studien uber der Kerne an der hinteren Kommissur und in Ursprungsgebiete des hinteren Langsbundels. Arb Neurol Inst Univ Wien 26 : 419-454, 1924.
Sterba G : Subkommissuralorgan und Liquor regulation. Biol Rundschau 10 : 309-324, 1972.
Sterba G : Das Subkommissuralorgan. In : Circumventrikulare Organe. Herausgeg von G Sterba und W Bargmann. Nova Acta Leopoldina (Suppl) 9 : 103-114, 1977.
Sterba G, Peter H, Landgraf R, Losecke W, Seiler K and Naumann W : Cytochemistry of neurosecretory cells. In : Circumventricular Organs and Body Fluid. Ed by P Gross. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Vol II, pp 63-82, 1987.
Steriade M and Biesold D : Brain Cholinergic Systems. Oxford University Press, New York, 1990.
Stieda J : Studien uber das zentrale Nervensystem der Wirbeltiere. Z Wiss Zool. 20 : 386-425, 1870.
Stieda L : Untersuchungen Uber die Entwicklung der Glandula thymus, Glandula thyreoidea und Glandula carotica. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1881.
Stilling B : Uber die Textur und Funktionen der Medulla oblongata. F. Enke, Erlangen, 1843.
Stilling B : Disquisitiones de structura et functionibus cerebri, sumt. f. Maukii, Jenae, 1846.
Stilling B : Neue Untersuchungen Uber den Bau des Ruckenmarks. Cassel, 1859.
Stilling B und Wallach J : Untersuchungen uber den Bau des Nerven systems. 2. Heft. Untersuchungen Uber die Textur und Function der Medulla oblongata. Erlangen, 1843.
Stilling H : Du ganglion intercarotidien. Inaug Diss Trav Fac Univ Lausanne. 321-333, 1892.
Stoeckel K, Richards JG and Pieri M : Autoradiographic evidence for retrograde axonal transport of 125I・tetanus toxin by supra-ependymal nerve fibres to raphe neurons. Neurosci Lett. Suppl 3 : 143, 1979.
Stoll WA : Lysergsaure-diathylamid, ein Phantastikum aus der Mutterkorngruppe. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 60 : 279, 1947.
Stolz F : Ueber Adrenalin und Alkylaminoacetobenzcatechin. Ber Dtsch Chem Ges 37 : 4149-4154, 1904.
Stone J : parallel Processing in the Visual System. The Classification of Retinal Ganglion Cells and Its Impacto on the Neurobiology of Vision. Plenum Press, New York, 1983.
Stranahan P, Hartman B and Torack R : The noradrenergic innervation of the area postrema in rat brain. J Cell Biol 55 : 253 a, 1972.
Strong OS : Some observations on the course of the fibers from Clarke's column in the normal human spinal cord. Bull Neurol Inst N. Y. 5 : 165-179, 1936.
Stscherbak AE : Ueber den Flockenstiel und die innere Abteilung des Corpus restiforme. Neurol Centralbl 12 : 227-231, 1893.
Stutinsky F : Colloid corps de Herring et substance Gomori possitive de la neurohypophyse. Compt R Soc Biol Paris 144 : 1357-1360, 1950.
Stuurman FJ : Der Hypoglossuskern der Ameisenfresser. Anat Anz 49 : 342-348, 1916.
Stuurman, FJ : Die Lokalisation der Zungenmuskeln im Nucleus hypoglossi. Anat Anz 48 : 593-610, 1916.
Sunderland S : The projection of the cerebral cortex on the pons and cerebellum in the macaque monkey. J Anat 74 : 201-226, 1940.
Swanson LW : Brain Maps : Structure of the Rat Brain. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1992.
Szabo J : Asilver impregnation study of nigrostriate projections in the cat. Anat Rec 169 : 441, 1971 (Abstr).
Szabo J : Horseradish peroxidase study of the striatal and nigral efferents. Anat Rec 187 : 726, 1977 (Abstr).
Szentagothai J : The general visceral efferent column of the brain stem. Acta Morphol Acad Sci Hung 2 : 313-328, 1952.
Szentagothai J : Somatotopic arrangement of synapses of primary sensory neurones in Clarke's column. Acta Morphol Acad Sci Hung 10 : 307-311, 1961.
Szentagothai J and Albert A : The synaptology of Clarke's column, Acta Morphol Acad Sci Hung 5 : 43-51, 1955.
Taarnhφj P : Decompression of the trigeminal root and the posterior part of the ganglion as treatment in trigeminal ganglia. Preliminary communication. J Neurosurg 9 : 288-290, 1952.
Takagi J : Studien zur vergleichenden Anatomie des Nucleus vestibularis triangularis. I. Der Nucleus intercalatus und der Nucleus praepositus hypoglossi. Arb Neurol Inst Wine 27 : 157-188, 1925.
Takagi J : Studien zur vergleichenden Anatomie des Nucleus vestibularis triangularis. II. Vergleichende anatomische Untersuchungen Uber den Nucleus intercalatus und Nucleus praepositus, das dorsale LangsbUndel von SchUtz und das Triangularis-Intercalatus-Bundel von Fuse. Arb Neurol Inst Wien 27 : 235-282, 1925.
Takahashi H, Nakashima S, Ohama E, Takeda S and Ikuta F : Topography of the catecholamine neurons in the brainstem of human fetus : An immunohistochemical study using antibodies to tyrosine hydroxylase. Brain & Nerv 38 : 87-97, 1986.
Takamine J : The blood-pressure-raising principle of suprarenal gland a preliminary report. Ther Gag Detroit 16 : 221-224, 1901.
Takamine J : Adrenalin, the active principle of the suprarenal gland. Amer J Pharmacy 73 : 523-531, 1901.
Takeuchi Y : Distribution of serotonin neurons in the mammalian brain. In : Neuronal Serotonin. Ed by NN Osborne and M Hamon. John Wiley & Sons, pp 25-56, 1988.
Takeuchi Y : Quantitative immunohistochemical studies on striatal serotonin under experimentally induced convulsions. Biomed Res 10 : Supple 3, 297-305, 1989.
Takeuchi Y, Nishimura A, Yamazoe I, Matsushima H and Sawada T : Serotonergic heterotypic sprouting in catecholamine-depleted animals : Plasticity of the striatum and cerebral cortex. Dev Brain Res 9 : 268-281, 1996.
Takeuchi Y, Sawada T and Jenner P : Early monoaminergic dysfunction. Brain Dev 14 Suppl S131-137, 1992.
Tanaka M, Okamura H, Yanaihara N, Tanaka Y and Ibata Y : Differential expression of serotonin and〔Met〕enkephalin-Arg6-Gly7-Leu8 in neurons of the rat brain stem. Brain Res Bull 30 : 561-570, 1993.
Tang PC and Ruch TC : Localization of the pneumotaxic center in the cat. Amer J physiol 167 : 830, 1951.
Tartuferi : Sull'anatomia minuta delle eminenze bigemine anteriori dell'uomo. Milano, 1885 (quoted from Cajal 1899).
Tasiro S : Experimentel1-anatomische Untersuchung uber die efferenten Bahnen aus den Vierhugeln beim Kaninchen. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 45 : 321-375, 1939.
Tasiro S : Experimentell-anatomische Untersuchung uber die efferenten Bahnen aus den Vierhugeln der Katze. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 47 : 1-32, 1940.
Tehver J : Uber die enterochromaffinen Zellen der Haussaugetiere. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 21 : 462-496, 1930.
Tello JF : Le reticule des cellules ciliees du labyrinthe chez la souris et son independence des terminations nerveuses de la VIII paire. Trav Lab Recher Biol Univ Madrid 28 : 150-186, 1931.
Terry LC, Crowley WR, Longserre C, Lynch C and Johnson M : Role of epinephrine in pulsatile growth hormone secretion in the rat. Endocrinol Soc Abstr 63 : 163, 1981.
Testut L : Traite d'Anatomie humaine. Octave Doin, Paris. IInd Edit II, 1893.
Thomas A : Le Cervelet. Etude anatomique, clinique, et physiologique. G Steinheil Paris, 1897.
Thomas DM, Kaufman RP, Sprague IM and Chambers WW : Experimental studies of the vermal cerebellar projections in the brainstem of the cat (fastigiobulbar tract). J Anat 90 : 371-385, 1956.
Thor KB and Helke CJ : Serotonin and substance P colocalization in medullary projections to the nucleus tractus solitarius dualcolour immunohistochemistry combined with retrograde tracing. J Chem Neurol 2 : 139-148, 1989.
Thunnissen IE and Gerrits NM : Reciprocal connections of the oculomotor region and the vestibular nuclei. Neuroscience Lett, Suppl 22, s 150, 1985.
Thunnissen IE and Gerrits NM : Distribution of vestibular fibers within the oculomotor complex in the rabbit. An anterograde tracer study. Neuroscience, Suppl 22 : 2202 P, 1987,
Tilney F and Riley HA : The Form and Functions of the Central Nervous System. PB Hoeber, New York, 1. edit 1920, 2. edit 1923, 3. edit 1938.
Titchener EB : A Beginner's Psychology. Macmillan, New York, 1915.
Tohyama M : Comparative anatomy of cerebellar catecholamine innervation from teleosts to mammals. J Hirnforsch 17 : 43-60, 1976.
Tohyama M, Satoh K, Sakumoto T, Kimoto Y, Takahashi Y, Yamamoto K and Itakura T : Organization and projections of the neurons in the dorsal tegmental area of the rat. J Hirnforsch 19 : 165-176, 1978.
Tolanti S : Studies on the subcommissural organ in some domestic animals with reference to secretory phenomena. Ann Med Exper Biol Fenn 36 (Suppl 9) 1-97, 1958.
Tomasch J : Uber die Zahl und Gresse der Zellen in den motorischen Hirnnervenkernen des Menschen. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 70 : 298-314, 1963.
Tooth HH : A contribution to the topographical anatomy of the spinal cord. St Bart's Hosp Rep 21 : 135-143, 1885.
Tooth HH : Note on the ascending antero-lateral tract. St Bart's Hosp Rep 23 : 141-145, 1887.
Tork I : Raphe nuclei and serotonin containing systems. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, Sydney. Vol 2. pp 43-78, 1985.
Torvik A : The spinal projection from the nucleus of the solitary tract. An experimental study in the cat. J Anat 91 : 314-322, 1957.
Torvik C : Die Lokalisation des "Speichelzentrums" bei der Katze. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 63 : 317-326, 1957.
Touati J, Raymond J and Dememes D : Quantitative autoradiographic characterization of L-〔H3〕-glutamate binding sites in rat vestibular nuclei. Exper Brain Res 76 : 646-650, 1989.
豊倉康夫, 萬年徹, 高須俊明, 岩田誠 : パーキンソン病の原著と全訳. 三共株式会社, 1974 (非売品).
Tozer FM : On the presence of ganglion cells in the roots of III, IV and VI cranial nerves. Proc Physiol Soc London 1910-1911, pxv, 1911.
Travers JB : Organization and projections of the orofacial motornuclei. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida pp 111-128, 1986.
Travers JB : Drinking : Hindbrain sensorimotor neural organization. In : Thirst : Physiological and Psychological Aspects. Ed by DJ Ramsay and DA Booth. Springe卜Verlag, Berlin, pp 258-275, 1991.
Travers JB ; Oromotor nuclei. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, SanDiego, 2nd Ed, pp 239-255, 1995.
Travers SP : Orosensory processing in neural systems of the nucleus of the solitary tract. In : Mechanisms of Taste Transduction. Ed by S Simon and S Roper. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 339-394, 1993.
Trelles JO : Les Ramollissements Protuberantiels. These Medicine, Paris 1935.
Trelles JO and Ajuriaguerra J : Le noyau rouge. Anatomie, Psysiologie et Physiopathologie. Gaz Hop 107 : 1341-1348, 1934.
Tretiakoff C : Contribution a l'etude de l'anatomie pathologique du locus niger de Sommering avec quelques d6ductions reactives a la pathogenie des troubles du tonus musculaire et de la maladie de Parkinson. These, Universite de Paris. Number 293, Jouve et Cie, Paris 1919.
Tricomi-AIIegra G : Studio sperimentale sulla via acustica fondamentale, Le Nevraxe 7 : 227-281, 1905.
Truex RC : Morphological alteration in the Gasserian ganglion cells and their association with senescence in man. Amer J Pathol 16 : 255-268, 1940.
Tschermak A : Ueber den centralen Verlauf der aufsteigenden Hinterstrangbahnen und deren Beziehungen zu den Bahnen im Vordersteitenstrang. Arch Anat Physiol 1898 : 291-402.
Tsuchida U : Uber die Ursprungskerne der Augenbewegungsnerven und uber die mit diesen in Beziehung stehenden Bahnen im Mittel- und Zwischenhirn. Arb Hirnanat Inst Zurich 2 : 1-205, 1906.
Tsuchitani C and Johnson DH : Binaural cues and signal processing in the superior olivary complex. In : Neurobiology of Hearing. The Central Auditory System. Ed by RA Altschuler, RP Bobbin, BM Clopton and DW Hoffman. Raven Press, New York, pp 163-193, 1991.
Tsukahara N : Synaptic plasticity in the red nucleus. In : Neural Plasticity. Ed by CW Cotman. Raven Press, New York, pp 113-130, 1978.
津留二三子 : かまいるかノ楕円核, 下橄撹核及ビ是等兩核ノ間ヲ連ヌル一繊維束ニ就イテ. 精神神経誌 41 : 658-667, 1937.
Tucker CL and Kennedy PR : Re-defining rat red nucleus : Cytoarchitectural analysis of red nucleus neurones singly and doubly labelled from spinal cord and inferior olivary nucleus. Neurosci Abstr 16 : 729, 1990.
Tucker CL, Lee SA and Kennedy PR : Re-defining rat red nucleus : Cytoarchitecture and connectivity. Neurosci Abstr 15 : 405, 1989.
Tucker RP : The in situ localization of tenascin splice variants and thrombospondin 2 mRNA in the avian embryo. Development 117 : 347-358, 1993.
Tuckerman F : The anatomy of the papilla foliata of the human infant. J Anat Physiol 22 : 499-501, 1888.
Tuckerman F : Further observation on the development of the taste-organs of man. J Anat Physiol 24 : 130-131, 1890.
Tulloch IF, Arbuthnott GW and Wright AK : Topographical organization of the strionigral pathway revealed by anterograde and retrograde neuroanatomical tracing techniques. J Anat 127 : 425-441, 1978.
Turck L : Uber secundtire Erkrankung einzelner Ruckenmarkstrange und ihrer Fortsetzungen zum Gehirne. Sitz-Ber kais Akad Wien Math-nat Kl 6 : 288-312, 1851 u. 11 : 93-119, 1853 ; Zkais kon Ges Arzte Wien 8 : 511-534, 1852 u. 9 : 289-317, 1853.
Udenfriend S and Cooper JR : The enzymatic conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine. J Biol Chem 194 : 503-511, 1952.
Udenfriend S, Titus E and Weissach H : The identification of 5-hydroxy-3-indoleacetic acid in normal urine and a method for its assay. J Biol Chem 216 : 499-505, 1955.
Udenfriend S, Titus E, Weissbach H and Peterson RE : Biogenesis and metabolism of 5-hydroxyindol compounds. J Biol Chem 219 : 335-344, 1956.
Udenfriend S, Weissbach H and Bogdanski DF : Increase in tissue serotonin following administration of its precursor 5-hydroxytryptophen. J Biol Chem 224 : 803-810, 1957.
Udenfriend S, Weissbach H and Clark CT : The estimation of 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) in biological tissues. J Biol Chem 215 : 337-344, 1955.
Ueda S, Gu XF, Whitaker PM and Azmitia EC : Neuro-glial neurotrophic interaction in the S-100β retarded mutant mouse (Polydactyly Nagoya). II. Co-culture study. Brain Res 633 : 284-288, 1994.
Ueda S, Gu XF, Whitaker PM, Naruse I and Azmitia EC : Neuro-glial neurotrophic interaction in the S-100β retarded mutant mouse (Polydactyly Nagoya). I. Immunocytochemical and neurochemical studies. Brain Res 633 : 275-283, 1994.
Ueda S, Ihara N, Tanabe T and Sano Y : Immunohistochemical studies on the regeneration of serotonergic fibers in the inferior olivary complex of the rat after 5, 6-dihydroxytryptamine induced axotomy. Biomed Res 10 : Supp 3, 307-311, 1989.
Uemura H : Pathologisch-anatomische Untersuchungen Uber die Verbindungsbahnen zwischen dem Kleinhirn und dem Hirnstamm. Schweiz Arch Neurol 1 : 151-226 u. 342-388, 1917.
Uga S and Hama K : Electron microscopic studies on the synaptic region of the taste organ of carps and frogs. J Electron Microsc 16 : 269-276, 1967.
宇尾野公義 : 神経系とコリンエステラーゼ. 綜合臨床 6 : 189-209, 1957.
Valentin G : De Functionibus Nervorum Cerebralium et Nervi Sympathici. Sumpt Huber et Socii, Bernae. 1839.
Valentino R : Corticotropin-releasing factor : Putative neurotransmitter in the noradrenergic nucleus locus coeruleus. Psychopharmacol Bull 25 : 306-311, 1989.
Valler L, Vicentini LM and Meldolesi J : Inhibition of inositol phosphate production is a late, Ca2+ - dependent effect of D2 dopaminergic receptor activation in rat lactotroph cells. J Biol Chem 263 : 10127-10134, 1988.
van Beusekom GT : Fibre Analysis of the Anterior and Lateral Funiculi of the Cord in the Cat. Eduard Ijdo, N. V., Leiden, 1955.
van Biervliet J : Noyau d'origine du nerf oculo-moteur commun der lapin. Cellule 16 : 7-29, 1899.
Van Crevel M and Verhaart WJC : The "exact" origin of the pyramidal tract. A quantitative study in the cat. J Anat 97 : 495-515, 1963.
van den Dungen HJ, Groenewegen HM, Tilders EJH and Schoemaker J : Immunoreactive corticotropin releasing factor in adult and developing rat cerebellum : Its presence in climbing and mossy fibers. J Chem Neuroanat 1 : 339-349, 1988.
Van der Schueren A : Etude anatomique du faisceau longitudinal posterieur. Nevraxe 13 : 183-309, 1914.
Van der Stricht N : L'histogenese des parties constituantes du neuro-epithelium acoustique, des taches et des cetes acoustiques et de l'organe de Corti. Arch Biol 23 : 541-572, 1908.
Van Dongen PAM : The noradrenergic locus coeruleus. Behavioral effects of intra-cerebral injections and a survey of its structure, function and pathology. Thesis Krips Repro, Meppel, Netherlands, 1980.
van Gehuchten A : Recherches sur la voie acustique centrale. Le Nervraxe 4 : 253-302, 1902.
van Gehuchten A : Connexions centrales du noyau de Deiters et des masses grises voisines. Nevraxe 6 : 19-73, 1904.
van Gehuchten A : Recherches sur la termination centrale des nerfs sensibles peripheriques. VI. Le nerf cochleaire. Le Nevraxe 8 : 127-146, 1906.
van Gehuchten A : Noyau intercale et fosse rhomboidale. Anat Anz 29 : 539-543, 1906.
van Gehuchten A : Anatomie du Systeme Nerveux de l'Homme. le ed, J van In, Lierre, 1893, 4e ed, A Uystpruyst-Dieudonne, Louvain, 1906.
van Gehuchten A et van Biervliet J : Le noyau de l'oculomoteur commun 16, 19 et 21 mois apres la resection du nerf. LaNevraxe 2 : 205-213, 1901.
van Gehuchten P ; Recherches experimentales sur les terminations du nerf vestibulaire et sur les vois vestibulaires centrales. Rev Oto-Neuro-Ocul 5 : 777-791, 1927.
van Gehuchten P : Les voies nerveuses du nystagmus. Rev Neurol 2 : 849-869, 1928.
van Noort J : The Structure and Connections of the Inferior Colliculus. An Investigation of the Lower Auditory System. Van Gorcum & Co, Leiden, 1969.
Van Rossum J : Corticonuclear and corticovestibular projections of the cerebellum. An experimental in vestigation of the anterior lobe, the simple lobule and the caudal vermis in the rabbit. Thesis, Van Gorkum, Assen. 1969.
Verhaart WJC : Die aberrierenden Pyramidenfasern bei Menschen und Affen. Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir. Psychiat 36 : 170-190, 1935.
Verhaart WJC : The rubrospinal system with monkeys and man. Psychiat en Neurol B1 42 : 335-342, 1938.
Verhaart WJC : Acomparison between the corpus striatum and the red nucleus as subcortical centra of the cerebral motor system. Psychiat en Neurol Bl 42 : 676-737, 1938.
Verhaart WJC : The lateral reticular nucleus of the medulla oblongata and passing fibre systems to the lateral funiculus. Acta Psychiat Neurol Scand 32 : 211-229, 1957.
Verhaart WJC : Anatomy of the brain stem of the elephant. J Hirnforsch 5 : 455-524, 1962.
Verhaart WJC : Comparative Aspects of the Mammalian Brain Stem and Cord. Van Gorcum, Assen, 1970.
Vermeulen HA : On the vagus and hypoglossus area of Phocaena communis. Proc kon med Akad Wet 18 : 965-980, 1916.
Verna A : Infrastructure des divers types de terminasions nerveuses dans le glomus carotidien du lapin. J Microsc 10 : 59-66, 1971.
Verna A : Observations on the innervation of the carotid body of the rabbit. In : Peripheral Arterial Chemoreceptors. Ed by MJ Purves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge pp 75-99, 1975.
Verney C, Berger B, Baulac M, Helle KB and Alvarez C : Dopamine-β-hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity in the fetal cerebral cortex of the rat : Noradrenergic ascending pathways and terminalfields. Int J Dev Neurosci 5 : 491-503, 1984.
Verney C, Zecevic N, Nikolic B, Alvarez C and Berger B : Early evidence of catecholaminergic cell groups in 5-and 6-week-old human embryos using tyrosine-hydroxylase and dopamine-β-hydroxylase immunocytochemistry. Neurosci Lett 131 : 121-124, 1991.
Vialli M e Erspamer V : Sulle reazioni chimiche olorate dell'enteramina. I. Richerche su estratti acetonici di mucosa gastro-intestinale. Arch Sc Biol Napoli 28 : 101-121, 1942.
Vicq D'Azyr F : Recherches sur la structure du cerveau, du cervelet, de la moelle elongee, de la moelle epiniere, et sur l'origine des nerfs de l'homme et des animaux. Hist Acad Roy Soc 1781, pp 495-622, Published 1784.
Vicq d'Azyr F : Traite d'Anatomie et de Physiologie avec des Planches Coloriees. Franc AMB. Didot, Paris 1786.
Viets H : A note of the eponymic history of the ganglion semilunare (Gasseri). Ann Med Hist (Ser 1) 5 : 23-26, 1923.
Vieussens R de : Neurographia universalis. J Certe, Lyons, 1684.
Vigh B, Teichmann I und Aros B : Das Paraventrikularorgan und das Liquorkontakt-Neuronensystem. Anat Anz 125, Erg-Heft 683-688, 1969.
Vigier D and Portalier P : Efferent projections of the area postrema demonstrated by autoradiography. Arch Ital Biol 117 : 308-324, 1979.
Villiger E und Ludwig E : Gehirn und Ruckenmark. Leitfaden fur das Studium der Morphologie und des Faserverlaufes. W Engelmalm, Leipzig. 13. Aufl, 1940 ; Benno Schwalbe & Co, Basel 14. Aufl, 1946.
Vilstrup T : Studies on the Structure and Function of the Semicircular Canals. Copenhagen, 1950.
Vincent SL and Rubertone JA : The origin of spinovestibular pathway : A horseradish peroxidase (HRP) study. Anat Rec 208 : 188 A, 1984.
Vincenzi L : Sulla fina anatomia del nucleo ventrale dell'acustico. Anat Anz 19 : 33-42, 1901.
Vincenzi L : Sulla fina anatomia dell'oliva bulbare dell'uomo. Estr della Real Accad medic di Roma Ser II, Vol 3 Affi della R Acad Med di Roma. Anno 13 : Ser 2 Vol 3 Sep-Abdr u. Ricdel Labor di anat norm d Univ di Roma Vol 10, 137-149, 1904.
Viussens R : Neurographia Universalis. J Certe, Lugduni, 1685.
Vizi ES : Non-synaptic Interactions between Neurons : Modulation of Neurochemical Transmission. John Wiley. New York, 1984.
Vogt C : La myelo-architecture du thalamus du cercopitheque. J Psychol Neurol 12 : Erg-Heft 285-324, 1904.
Volpi-Ghirardini G : Ueber die Nuclei arciformes der Medulla oblongata und uber accessorische Nebenoliven in derselben. Neurol Centralbl 24 : 196-206, 1905.
von During M and Miller MR : Sensory nerve endings of the skin and deeper structures. In : Biology of the Reptilia. Vol 9 : Neurology A Ed by C Gans, RG Northcutt and P Ulinski. Academic Press, London, pp 407-441, 1979.
von Economo CF : Uber dissoziierte Empfindungslahmung bei Ponstumoren und uber die zentralen Bahnen des sensiblen Trigeminus. Jahrb Psychiat Neurol 32 : 107-138, 1911.
Von Euler US : Twenty years of noradrenaline. Pharmacol Rev 18 : 29-38, 1966.
von Euler US and Lishajko F : Dopamine in mammalian lung and spleen. Acta Physiol Pharmacol Neerl 6 : 295-303, 1957.
Voogd J : The Cerebellum of the Cat. Structure and Fibre Connexions. Thesis, Proefschr Van Gorcum, & Co, N. V., Assen, 1964.
Voogd J and Bigare F : Topographical distribution of olivary and cortico-nuclear fibers in the cerebellum : Areview. In : The Inferior Olivary Nucleus : Anatomy and Physiology. Ed by J Courville, C de Montigny and Y Lamarre. Raven Press, New York, pp 207-234, 1980.
Voogd J, Broere G and Rossum J : The medio-lateral distribution of the spinocerebellar projection in the anterior lobe and the simple lobule in the cat and a comparison with some other afferent systems. Psychiat Neurol Neurochir 72 : 137-151, 1969.
Voogd J, Epema AH and Rubertone JA : Cerebellovestibular connections of the anterior vermis : A retrograde tracer study in different mammals including primates. Arch Ital Biol 129 : 3-19, 1991.
Voogd J, Gerrits NM and Marani E : Cerebellum. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego. pp 309-350, 1995,
Voss H : Zahl und Anordnung der Muskelspindeln in den oberen Zungenbeinmuskeln, im M. trapezius und M. latissimus dorsi. Anat Anz 103 : 443-446, 1956.
Vraa-Jensen GF : The Motor Nucleus of the Facial Nerve, with a Survey of the Efferent Innervation of the Facial Muscles. Thesis. Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1942.
Waite PME and Tracey DJ : Trigeminal sensory system. In : The Rat Nervous System. Ed by G Paxinos. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 705-717, 1995.
Walker AE : Experimental anatomical studies of the topical localization within the thalamus of the chimpanzee. Proc Kon Nederl Acad Wet 40 : 198-206, 1937.
Walker AE : The Primate Thalamus. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1938.
Wallenberg A : Zur Physiologie der spinalen Trigeminalwurzel. Neurol Cbl 15 : 873-876, 1896.
Wallenberg A : Die sekundare Bahn des sensiblen Trigeminus. Anat Anz 12 : 95-110, 1896.
Wallenberg A : Sekundare sensible Bahnen im Gehirnstamme des Kaninchens, ihre gegenseitige Lage und ihre Bedeutung fur den Aufbau des Thalamus. Anat Ang 81-105, 1900.
Wallenberg A : Die secundaren Bahnen aus dem frontalen sensiblen Trigeminuskerne des Kaninchens. Anat Anz 26 : 145-155, 1905.
Wallenberg A : Beitrag zur Lehre von Ursprung des Levator palpebrae superioris. Neurol Cbl 29 : 402-406, 1910.
Walther JB and Rasmussen GL : Descending connections of auditory cortex and thalamus of the cat. Fed Proc 19 : 291, 1960.
Warberg F : Descending connections to the inferior olive. In : Aspects of Cerebellar Anatomy. Ed by J Jansen and A BrodaL Johan Grundt Tanum Forlag, Oslo 1954.
Warr WB : Parallel ascending pathways from the cochlear nucleus : neuroanatomical evidence of functional specialization. Contrib Sensory Physiol 7 : 1-38, 1982.
Warr WB, Guinan JJ and White JS : Organization of the efferent fibers : the lateral and medial systems. In : Neurobiology of Hearing : the Cochlea. Ed by RA AItschuler, RP Bobbin and DW Hoffman. Raven Press, New York. pp 333-348, 1986.
Warr WB, White JS and Nyffeler MJ : Olivocochlear neurons : quantitative comparison of the lateral and medial efferent systems in adult and newborn cats. Soc Neurosci Abstr 8 : 346, 1982.
Warwick R : Observations upon certain reputed accessory nuclei of the oculomotor complex. J Anat 87 : 46-53, 1953.
Warwick R : The ocuIar parasympathetic nerve supply and its mesencephalic sources. J Anat 88 : 71-93, 1954.
Warwick R : The peculiarities of ciliary ganglion neurons. J Anat 88 : 555p, 1954.
Warwick R : Oculomotor organization. In : The Oculomotor System. Ed by M Bender. Harper & Row, New York, pp 173-202, 1964.
Watson SJ and Barchas JD : Histofluorescence in the unperfused CNS by cryostat and glyoxylic acid : A preliminary report. Psychopharmacol Commun 1 : 523-531, 1975.
Watzka M : Die Paraganglien. In : Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen. Herausgeg vw Molendorff. Bd VI, Teil 4, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, S. 262-308, 1943.
Webster WR, Surviere J, Crewther J and Crewther D : Isofrequency-frequency 2-DG contours in the inferior colliculus of the awake monkey. Exper Brain Res 415 : 183-187, 1987.
Weed A : A reconstruction of the nuclear masses in the lower position of the human brain stem. Pulb No. 191 of the Carnegie Inst Washington 1914.
Weinberg RJ, Conti F, Van Eyck SL, Petrusz P and Rustioni A : Glutamate immunoreactivity in the superficial laminae of rat dorsal horn and spinal trigeminal nucleus. In : Excitatory Amino Acid Transmission. Ed by TPHicks, D Lodge and H McLennan (Neurology and Neurobiology Vol 24). Liss, New York, pp 126-133, 1987.
Welton J, Taylor R, Porter AJ and Roper SD : Immunocytochemical survey of putative neuro・transmitters in taste buds from Necturus maculosus. J Comp Neurol 324 : 509-521, 1992.
Wenthold RJ : Neurotransmitters of brainstem auditory nuclei. In : Neuro-biology of Hearing : The Central Auditory System. Ed by RA Altschuler, RP Bobbin, BM Clopton and DW Hoffman. Raven Press, New York, pp 121-139, 1991.
Wenthold RJ and Hunter C : Immunocytochemistry of glycine and glycine receptors in the central auditory system. In : Glycine Neurotransmission. Ed by OP Ottersen and J Storm-Mathisen. J Wiley, New York, pp 391-416, 1990.
Wenthold RJ and Martin MR : Neurotransmitters of the auditory nerve and central auditory system. In : Hearing Science : Recent Advances. Ed by C Berlin. College-Hill Press, San Diego, pp 341-369, 1984.
Wenzel J et Wenzel K : De penitiori structura cerebri hominis et brutorum. Cotta Tubingen, 1812.
Wersall J : Studies on the structure and innervation of the sensory epitheliun『10f the cristae ampullares in the guinea pig. A light and electron microscopic investigation. Acta Oto-Laryngo1, Suppl 126 : 1 85, 1959.
Wersall J and Lundquist P-G : Morphological polarization of the mechanoreceptors of the vestibular and acoustic system. In : NASA SP-115, Second Symposium on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration. Armes Research Center, Moffett Field, California pp 57-71, 1966.
Wessendorf MW and Elde RP : The coexistence of serotonin- and substance P-like immunore- actibity in the spinal cord of the rat as shown by immunofluorescent double labeling. J Neurosci 7 : 2352-2363, 1987.
Westergaard E : The lateral cerebral ventricles and the ventricular walls. An anatomical, histological and electron microscopic investigation on mice, rats, hamsters, guinea pigs and rabbits. Thesis, Andelsbogtrykkeriet, Odense, pp 1-216, 1970.
Westlund KN, Denney RM, Rose RM and Abell CW : MAO in catecholaminergic and MAOB in serotonergic regions : Immunocytochemical localization in human brains. Soc Neurosci Abstr 11 : 1018, 1985.
Whitaker JG and Alexander L : Die Verbindtmgen der Vestibularkerne mit dem Mittel-und Zwischenhirn. J Psychol Neurol 44 : 253-376, 1932.
Whitaker-Azmitia PM, Murphy R and Azmitia EC : Stimulation of astroglial 5-HT, A receptors releases the serotonergic growth factor, protein S-100β, and alters astroglial morphology. Brains Res 528 : 155-158, 1990.
White EG : Die Struktur des Glomus caroticum. Beitr Pathol Anat 96 : 177-227, 1935.
White JS : Fine structure of the lateral superior olivary nucleus. Soc Neurosci Abstr 9 : 765, 1983.
White JS : Fine structural features of medial olivocochlear neurons in the rat. Neurosci Abstr 10 : 393, 1984.
Whitnall SE : Anatomy of the human orbit. Oxford University Press, London, 2nd Edit, 1932.
Whitteridge D : Central control of eye movements. In : Handbook of Physiology. Section 1 : Neurophysiology. Vol II. Ed by J Field, HW Magoun and VE Hall. Amer Physiol Soc Washington DC, pp 1089-1109, 1960.
Wiklund L, Descarries L and Mφllgard K : Serotonergic axon terminals in the rat dorsal accessory olive : Normal ultrastructure and light microscopic demonstration of regeneration after 5, 6-dihydroxytryptamine lesioning. J Neurocytol 10 : 1009-1027, 1981.
Wiklund L, Sjolund B and Bjorklund A : Morphological and functional studies on the serotonergic innervation of the inferior olive. J Physiol (Paris) 77 : 183-186, 1981.
Wiklund L, Toggenburger G and Cuenod M : Selective retrograde labelling of the rat olivocerebellar climbing fiber system with D-〔3H〕aspartate. Neuroscience 13 : 441-468, 1984.
Willams EM : Vergleichend anatomische Studien uber dell Bau und die Bedeutung der Oliva inferior der Saugetiere und Vegel. Arb Neurol Inst Wien 17 : 118-149, 1909.
Willard FH and Ryugo DK : Anatomy of the central auditory system. In ; The Auditory Psychobiology of the Mouse. Ed by JT Willett. CC Thomas, Springfield Il pp 201-303, 1983.
Williams JT and North RA : Opiate-receptor interactions on single locus coeruleus neurones. Mol Pharmacol 26 : 489-497, 1984.
Willis T : Cerebri anatome : cui accessit nervorum descripto et usus. J Martyn et J Allestry, London 1664. Tercentenarv ed. 1664-1964. Thomas Willis, The Anatomy of the Brain and Nerves. McGill University Press, Montreal, 1965.
Willis WD : The Pain System. The Neurol Basis of Nociceptive Transmission in the Mammalian Nervous System. Karger, New York. 1985.
Wilson JR : On the anatomy of the calamus region in the human bulb : with the account of the hitherto undescribed "nucleus postrema". I and II. J Anat Physiol 40 : 210-241 and 357-386, 1906.
Wilson SAK : Modern problems in neurology. Winwood and Co. New York 1929.
Winckler G et Cochet B : La systematisation du nerf tympanique (nerf de Jacobson). CR Assoc Anat 139 : 1215-1221, 1968.
Winkelman NW and Eckel J : Origin of the corticocerebellar system as determined in human pathological material. Res Publ Assoc Nerv Ment Dis 6 : 481-493, 1929.
Winkler C : The central course of the nervus octavus and its influence on motility. Verh K Akad Wet Amsterdam Afd Natuurkd 14 : 1-202, 1909.
Winkler C : Anatomie du Systeme Nerveux. Tome 1, 1918, Tome 4, 1929.
Winkler C : Opera omnia. Vol 1-10, EF Bohn, Haarlem, Netherlands, 1918-1933.
Winkler C : Manuel de Neurologie. Tome I : L'Anatomie du Systeme Nerveux. 3eme partie. Le Cervelet. De Erven F Bohn, Haarlem pp 108-367, 1927.
Winkler C : Anatomie du Systeme Nerveux. De Erven F Bohn, Haarlem. Vol 1, 1929.
Winkler C and Potter A : An Anatomical Guide to Experimental Researches on the Cat's Brain A Series of 35 Frontal Sections. W Versluys, Amsterdam, 1914.
Winslow JB : Exposition Anatomique de la Structure du Corps Humain. Desprez et Desessartz, Paris, 1732.
Wolf G und Sterba G : Zur stoMichen Charakteristik des Liquorfadens. In : Circumventriculare Organe. Herausgeg von G Sterba und W Bargmann. Nova Acta Leopoldina (Suppl) 9 : 151-154, 1977.
Woods GA : The anatomy, etc, of the sixth nerve. Lpool Med-Chir J 4 : 1-29, 1884.
Woollard HH and Harpman JA : The connections of the inferior colliculus and dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus. J Anat 74 : 441-458, 1940.
Worotynski B : Zur Lehre von den secundaren Degenerationen im Ruckenmarke. Neurol Centralbl 16 : 1094-1097, 1897.
Wrisberg HA : Observationum anatomicarum de nervis viscerum abdominarlium particula prima quae de ganglio plexque semilunari agit. JD Dieterich, Gottingae, 1780.
Wrisberg HA : Observationes on neuroma. Trans Med Chir Soc Edinburgh 3 : 367, 1828-1829.
Wundt W : GrundzUge der Physiologischen Psychologie. Engelmann, Leipzig. 2. Aufl. 1880, 3. Aufl. 1887.
Wyrubow N : Uber die zentralen Endigungen und Verbindungen der VII und VIII Hirnnerven. Neurol Centralbl 20 : 434-438, 1901.
Wyrubow NA : Zur Frage uber die centralen Endigungen und Verbindungen der 7. und 8. Hirnnervenpaare. Neurol Centralbl 21 : 1127-1128, 1901.
Yagita K : Weitere Untersuchungen uber das Speichelzentrum. Anat Anz 35 : 70-75, 1909.
Yagita K : Experimentelle Untersuchungen uber den Ursprung des Nervus facialis. Anat Anz 37 : 195-218, 1910.
Yagita K und Hayama S : Uber das Speichelsekretions centrum. Neurol Centralbl 28 : 2-17 und 738-753, 1909.
Yamada H and Sano Y : Immunohistochemical studies on the serotonin neuron system in the chicken brain (Gallus domesticus). II. The distribution of the nerve fibers. Biogenic Amines 2 : 21-36, 1985.
Yamada H, Takeuchi Y and Sano Y : Immunohistochemical studies on the serotonin neuron system in the chicken brain (Gallus domesticus). I. The distribution of the neuronal somata. Biogenic Amines 1 : 83-94, 1984.
Yamanaka Y, Honma Y, Ueda S and Sano Y : Immunohistochemical demonstration of serotonin neuron system in the central nervous system of the Japanese dogfish, Sayliorhinus torazame (chondrichthyes). J Hirnforsch 31 : 385-397, 1990.
柳原尚明, 岸本正生 : 電気味覚検査 (Electrogustometry) とその臨床的意義. 耳鼻臨床 61 : 430-435, 1968.
Yin TCT, Chan JCK and Charney LH : Neural mechanisms of interaural time sensitivity in the cat's auditory brainstem nuclei. In : International Union of Physiological Science Satellite Symposium on Hearing. University of California, San Fraincisco p 61, 1986.
Yin TCT and Kuwada S : Neuronal mechanisms of binaural interaction. In : Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function. Ed by GM Edelman, WE Gall and WM Cowan. John Wiley, New York, pp 263-313, 1984.
Yoda S : Uber die Kerne der Medulla oblongata der Katze. Z Mikr-Anat Forsch 48 : 529-582, 1940.
Yokota T : Neural mechanisms of trigeminal pain. Advances. in : Pain Research and Therapy, Vol. 9. Ed by HL Fields et aL Raven Press, pp 211-232, 1985.
Yokota T : Anatomy and physiology of intra-and extracranial nociceptive afferents and their central projections. In : Basic Mechanisms of Headache. Ed by J Olesen and L Edvinsson. Elsevier Sci Publ, Amsterdam, pp 117-128, 1988.
Yokota T and Nishikawa N : Somatotopic organization of trigeminal neurons within caudal medulla oblongata. In : Pain in the Trigeminal Region. Ed by DJ Anderson and B Mathews. Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 243-257, 1977.
Yoshimura K : Experimentelle und vergleichend anatomische Untersuchungen uber die untere Olive der Vegel. Arb Neurol Inst Wein 18 : 46-59, 1910.
Young JZ : A Model of the Brain. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1964.
Young JZ : Program of the Brain. Oxford University Press, London, 1978.
Young WS III and Kuhar MJ : Anatonlical mapping of clonidine (alpha-2 noradrenergic) receptors in rat brain : Relationship to function, Prog Clin Biol Res 71 : 41-52, 1981.
Yu DY, Na S, Wilson J and Kennedy PR : Redefining rat red nucleus : Multiple labelling of individual neurons from spinal cord, inferior olivary nucleus and cerebellar nuclei. Neurosci Abstr 17 : 469, 1991.
Zaki W : The trochlear nerve in man. Study relative to its origin, its intracerebral traject and its structure. Arch Anat Histol Embryol 43 : 105-120, 1960.
Zeglinski A : Experimentelle Untersuchungen uber die Irisbewegung. Arch Anat Physiol , Physiol Abt 1885 : 1-14.
Zelewski AA : Neuronal and tissue specifications involved hl taste bし1d formation. Ann NY Acad Sci 228 : 344-349, 1974.
Zeri A : Sulla alterazione dei centri nervosi nella tabe. Riv Sper Freniat 21 : 580-641, 1895.
Zhang J-D, Wang B-R, Li H-M and Li J-S : Projections from neurons innervating the masseter muscle to the subnucleus oralis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus and adjacent lateral reticular formation in the rat. J Hirnforsch 32 : 641-646, 1991.
Ziehen Th : Centralnervensystem. In : Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen. Herausgeg von Kv Bardeleben und Hv Eggeling. IV. Band. G. Fischer, Jena 1899-1934.
Zingerle H : Uber die Nuclei arciformes der Medulla oblongata. Neurol Centralbl 27 : 194-202, 1908.
Zinn JG : Descriptio Anatomica Oculi Humani. aqud Abrami Vanderhoeck, Goettingae, 1780.
Zuckerkandl E : Ueber Nebenorgane des Sympathicus im Retroperitonaealraum des Menschen. Verh Anat Ges (Erganz. Heft der Anat Anz) 15 : 95-107, 1901.
Zyo K, Hayakawa T, Seki M and Ryu T : Caudal projections of the habenular nuclei in cats : Fibers from the lateral habenular nucleus. Med J Osaka Univ 28 : 229-243, 1978.

最近チェックした商品履歴

Loading...