針葉樹材の識別 IAWAによる光学顕微鏡的特徴リスト

電子書籍
章別単位での購入はできません
ブラウザ、アプリ閲覧

1,936 円(税込)

購入する

商品紹介

現生木材、考古学的木質遺物、化石木材の樹種同定等に携わる研究者にとって、対を成す小社刊『広葉樹材の識別』共に必備の書。124項目の木材解剖学的特徴リスト、写真74枚を収録。2004年に刊行されたIAWAの“Softwood List”の日本語版。

目次

  • 表紙
  • FOREWORD
  • 日本語版出版によせて
  • 日本語版序文
  • 日本語版謝辞
  • 原著序文
  • 目次
  • 解剖学的特徴リスト
  • 針葉樹材
  • 命名法
  • 概説
  • 地理的区分
  • 物理的特性
  • 心材色
  • 心材と辺材の色の相違
  • 心材に色が付いた縞がある
  • 特徴的な匂いの存在
  • 平均気乾密度 / 容積密度
  • 平均気乾密度 ( 区分 )
  • 解剖学的特徴
  • 成長輪
  • 成長輪界の存在
  • 早材から晩材への移行
  • 仮道管
  • 放射壁の仮道管壁孔 ( 早材のみ )
  • 放射壁における仮道管壁孔 ( 2列以上 ) の配列 ( 早材のみ )
  • 有機堆積物 ( 心材仮道管の )
  • 平均仮道管長
  • 平均仮道管長 ( 寸法区分 )
  • 木材全体の細胞間隙 ( 木口切片における )
  • 晩材仮道管の壁厚
  • トールス ( 早材仮道管の壁孔に限る )
  • トールス ( 存在する場合 )
  • 伸展トールス
  • 切れ込みのある壁孔縁
  • イボ状層 ( 光学顕微鏡で観察可能なもの )
  • らせん肥厚と他の細胞壁肥厚
  • 仮道管のらせん肥厚
  • 軸方向仮道管のらせん肥厚 ( 存在 )
  • らせん肥厚 ( 軸方向仮道管の - 存在部位 )
  • らせん肥厚 ( 軸方向仮道管の - 単独か集合しているか )
  • らせん肥厚 ( 軸方向仮道管の - 間隔、早材仮道管に限る )
  • 放射仮道管のらせん肥厚
  • カリトリス型肥厚
  • 軸方向柔組織
  • 軸方向柔組織 ( 細胞間道のエピセリウム細胞や副細胞は除く )
  • 軸方向柔組織の配列
  • 水平末端壁
  • 放射組織の構成
  • 放射仮道管
  • 放射仮道管の細胞壁
  • 放射仮道管の壁孔縁が角張っているか鋸歯状の肥厚がある ( 柾目切片 )
  • 放射柔細胞の末端壁
  • 放射柔細胞の水平壁
  • インデンチャー
  • 分野壁孔
  • 分野壁孔
  • 分野あたりの壁孔の数 ( 早材仮道管に限る )
  • 分野あたりの壁孔の数 ( 早材に限る、区分 )
  • 放射組織の大きさ
  • 放射組織の平均高さ
  • 放射組織の平均高さ ( 細胞数 )
  • 紡錘形放射組織の平均高さ
  • 放射組織の幅 ( 細胞幅 )
  • 細胞間道
  • 軸方向細胞間 ( 樹脂 ) 道
  • 放射細胞間 ( 樹脂 ) 道
  • 傷害細胞間 ( 樹脂 ) 道 ( 軸方向、放射方向 )
  • 正常な軸方向細胞間道の平均直径
  • 正常な放射細胞間道の平均直径
  • エピセリウム細胞 ( 細胞間道の )
  • 無機含有物
  • 結晶
  • 結晶のタイプ
  • 結晶の存在場所
  • 引用文献
  • 用語および索引
  • 木材解剖学用語英和対照一覧
  • 樹種名索引
  • 学名索引
  • 和名索引
  • 用語索引
  • 奥付

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

引用文献

P.57 掲載の参考文献
Anagnost, S. E., R. W. Meyer & C. DeZeeuw. 1994. Confirmation and significance of Bartholin's method for identification of the wood of Picea and Larix. IAWA J. 15 : 171-184.
 
Baas, P., R. Schmid & B. J van Heuven. 1986. Wood anatomy of Pinus longaeva (bristlecone pine) and the sustained length-on-age increase of its tracheids. IAWA Bull. n. s. 7 : 221-228.
 
Bailey, I. W. & A. F. Faull. 1934. The cambium and its derivative tissues. IX. Structural variability in redwood, equoia sempervirens and its significance in the identification of fossil woods. J. Arnold Arbor. 15 : 233-254.
 
Bannan, M. W. 1936. Vertical resin ducts in the secondary wood of the Abietineae. New Phytol. 35 : 11-46.
 
Barefoot, A. & F. W. Hankins. 1982. Identification of modern and tertiary woods. Oxford University Press, New York.
 
Bartholin, T. 1979. The Picea-Larix problem. IAWA Bull. 1979/1 : 7-10.
 
Bauch, J., W. Liese & R. Schultze. 1972. The morphological variability of the bordered pit membranes in Gymnosperms. Wood Sci. & Technol. 6 : 165-184.
 
Bosshard, H. H. 1974. Holzkunde ? Mikroskopie und Makroskopie des Holzes, Band I. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Stuttgart.
 
Brazier, J. & G. L. Franklin. 1961. Identification of hardwoods : a microscope key. For. Prod. Res. Bull. 46. HMSO, London.
 
Brummitt, R. K. & C. E. Powell (eds.). 1992. Authors of plant names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
 
Chavchavadze, E. S. 1979. Wood of conifers (Drevesina khvoinykh). Original in Russian. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad.
 
Core, H. A., W. A. Cote & A. C. Day. 1979. Wood structure and identification. Syracuse University Press, New York.
 
Cronshaw, J. 1965. The formation of the wart structure in tracheids of Pinus radiata. Protoplasma 60 : 233-242.
 
Dinwoodie, J. M. 1961. Tracheid and fibre length in timber : A review of the literature. Forestry 34 : 125-144.
 
Dodd, R. S. 1986. Fibre length measuring systems : A review and modification of an existing method. Wood & Fiber Sci. 18 : 276-287.
 
Engler, A. 1954. Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, Vol. I. Bakterien bis Gymnospermen. 12 (eds. H. Melchior & E. Werdermann). Gebr. Borntrager, Berlin.
 
Farjon, A. 2001. World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers. 2nd Ed. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
 
Feist, W. C. 1990. Outdoor wood weathering and protection. In : R. M. Rowell & R. J. Barbour (eds.), Advances in Chemistry Series No. 225, Amer. Chemical Society, Washington, D. C.
 
Frey-Wyssling, A., K. Muhlethaler & H. H. Bosshard. 1955. Das Elektronenmikroskop im Dienste der Bestimmung von Pinusarten. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 13 : 245-249.
 
Fujii, T. 2000. Letter to the Editor : True warts in rattan? IAWA J. 21 : 236-238.
 
Fujita, M., N. Hayashi, K. Hamada & H. Harada. 1987. Time requirements for the tracheid differentiation in softwoods measured by the inclination date marking. Bull. Kyoto Univ. Forests No. 59 : 248-257.
 
Greguss, P. 1955. Identification of living Gymnosperms on the basis of xylotomy. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.
 
Grosser, D. 1977. Die Hulzer Mitteleuropas. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
 
Harada, H., Y. Miyazaki & T. Wakashima. 1958. Electron microscopic investigation on the cell wall structure of wood. Bull. Govt Forest Experiment Station No. 104 : 1-115.
 
Hart, C. A. & B. Swindel. 1967. Notes on laboratory sampling of macerated wood fibers. Tappi 50 : 379-381.
 
Heady, R. D., J. D. Banks & P. D. Evans. 2002. Wood anatomy of Wollemi Pine (Wollemia nobilis, Araucariaceae). IAWA J. 23 : 339-358.
 
Heady, R. D. & P. D. Evans. 2000. Callitroid (callitrisoid) thickening in Callitris. IAWA J. 21 : 293-319.
 
Heinz, I. 1997. Entwicklung von Systemkomponenten fur die computerunterstutzte Bestimmung von Nadelhulzern in DELTA/INTKEY. Diplomarbeit, Universitat Hamburg.
 
IAWA Committee. 1964. Multilingual glossary of terms used in wood anatomy. Committee on nomenclature, International Association of Wood Anatomists. Verlagsanstalt Buchdruckerei Konkordia, Winterthur.
 
IAWA Committee. 1989. IAWA List of microscopic features for hardwood identification by an IAWA Committee. E. A. Wheeler, P. Baas & P. E. Gasson (eds.). IAWA Bull. n. s. 10 : 219-332.
 
Ilic, J. 1994. Separation of the woods of Callitris glaucophylla (white cypress pine) and C. endlicheri (black cypress pine). Recent Advances in Wood Anatomy. Proc. IAWA Wood Anatomy Conference, Rotorua, New Zealand.
 
Ilic, J. 1995. Distinguishing the woods of Araucaria cunninghamii (hoop pine) and Araucaria bidwillii (bunya pine). IAWA J. 16 : 255-260.
 
Jansen, S., E. Smets & P. Baas. 1998. Vestures in woody plants : A review. IAWA J. 19 : 347-382.
 
Kellogg, R. M., S. Rowe, R. C. Koeppen & R. B. Miller. 1982. Identification of the wood of the soft pines of western North America. IAWA Bull. n. s. 3 : 95-101.
 
Kibblewhite, R. P & N. S. Thompson. 1973. The ultrastructure of the middle lamella region in resin canal tissue isolated from slash pine holocellulose. Wood Sci. & Technol. 7 : 112-126.
 
Kondo, Y., T. Fujii, Y. Hayashi & A. Kato. 1996. Organic crystals in the tracheids of Torreya yunnanensis. IAWA J. 17 : 393-403.
 
Krahmer, R. L., R. W. Hemingway & W. E. Hillis. 1970. The cellular distribution of lignans in Tsuga heterophylla wood. Wood Sci. & Technol. 4 : 122-139.
 
Krause, C. & D. Eckstein. 1992. Holzzuwachs an Asten, Stamm und Wurzeln bei normaler und extremer Witterung. In : W. Michaelis & J. Bauch (eds.), Luftverunreinigungen und Waldschaden am Standort 'Postturm', Forstamt Farchau/Ratzeburg : 215-242. GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht.
 
Kubitzki, K. (ed. ). 1990. The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. 1. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Barcelona.
 
Kukachka, B. A. 1960. Identification of coniferous woods. Tappi 43 : 887-896.
 
Ladell, J. T. 1959. A new method of measuring tracheid length. Forestry 32 : 124-125.
 
LaPasha, C. A. & E. A. Wheeler. 1990. Resin canals in Pinus taeda longitudinal canal lengths and interconnections between longitudinal and radial canals. IAWA Bull. n. s. 11 : 227-238.
 
Liese, W. 1957. Beitrag zur Warzenstruktur der Coniferentracheiden unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Cupressaceae. Sonderabdruck aus den Berichten der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft, Vol. LXX, 1 : 21-30.
 
Liese, W. 1965. The warty layer. In : W. A. Cote (ed.), Cellular infrastructure of woody plants : 251-269. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse.
 
Mabberley, D. J. 1997. The Plant-Book. 2nd Ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, Sydney.
 
McGuinnes Jr., E. A., S. A. Kandeel & P. S. Szopa. 1969. Frequency and selected anatomical features of included sapwood in Eastern Red Cedar. Wood Sci. 2 : 100-106.
 
Miller, R. B. 1981. Explanation of the coding procedure. IAWA Bull. n. s. 2 : 111-145.
 
Noshiro, S. & T. Fujii. 1994. Fusiform parenchyma cells in the young wood of Pinaceae, and their distinction from marginal parenchyma. IAWA J. 15 : 399-406.
 
Ohtani, J. 1979. Study of warty layer by the scanning electron microscopy. II. Occurrence of warts in vessel members and wood fibres of Japanese dicotyledoneous woods. Res. Bull. Coll. Exp. For. Hokkaido Univ. 36 : 585-608.
 
Ohtani, J. & S. Fujikawa. 1971. Study of warty layer by the scanning electron microscopy. I. Variation of warts on the tracheid wall within an annual ring of coniferous woods. J. Japan Wood Res. Soc. 17 : 89-95.
 
Ohtani, J., B. A. Meylan & B. G. Butterfield. 1984. Vestures or warts ? Proposed terminology. IAWA Bull. n. s. 5 : 3-8.
 
Onaka, F. 1949. Studies on compression- and tension-wood. Wood Research, Wood Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ. No. 1 : 1-88.
 
Panshin, A. J. & C. DeZeeuw. 1980. Textbook of wood technology. 4th Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.
 
Pearson, R. S. & H. P. Brown. 1932. Commercial timbers of India, Vol. I. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta.
 
Peirce, A. S. 1936. Anatomical interrelationships of the Taxodiaceae. Trop. Woods 46 : 1-15.
 
Peirce, A. S. 1937. Systematic anatomy of the woods of the Cupressaceae. Trop. Woods 49 : 5-21.
 
Phillips, E. W. J. 1948. Identification of softwoods by their microscopic structure. Forest Products Research Bull. No. 22. HMSO Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
 
Roig, F. A. 1992. Comparative wood anatomy of southern South American Cupressaceae. IAWA Bull. n. s. 13 : 151-162.
 
Rol, R. 1932. Note sur un essai de classification du genre Pinus d'apres des caracteres tires de l'anatomie du bois. Rapp. Congr. Soc. Sav. No. 65 : 333-341.
 
Sano, Y., Y. Kawakami & J. Ohtani. 1999. Variation in the structure of intertracheary pit membranes in Abies sachalinensis, as observed by field-emission electron microscopy. IAWA J. 20 : 375-388.
 
Schweingruber, F. H. 1990. Anatomie europaischer Hulzer. Verlag Paul Haupt, Bern, Stuttgart.
 
Sudo, S. 1968. Anatomical studies on the wood of species of Picea, with some considerations on their geographical distribution and taxonomy. Bull. Govt. For. Exp. Stat. No. 215 : 39-130.
 
Suzuki, M. & S. Noshiro. 1988. Wood structure of Himalayan plants. In : H. Ohba & S. B. Malla (eds.), Himalayan plants. I. Bull. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 31 : 341-379.
 
Takiya, K., H. Harada & H. Saiki. 1976. The formation of the warts structure in conifer tracheids. Bull. Kyoto Univ. For. 48 : 187-191.
 
Timell, T. E. 1986. Compression wood in Gymnosperms. Vol. 1-3. Springer-Verlag, New York.
 
Torelli, N. 1999. Dvokrpi ginko (Ginkgo biloba L.) in njegov les [Maidenhair tree (Ginkgo biloba L.) and its wood]. Les (Ljubljana) 51 : 397-402.
 
Vogel, C. 1994. Charakterisierung der Gattung Juniperus mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Verkernungsanomalie 'included sapwood'. Diplomarbeit, Universitat Hamburg.
 
Vogel, K. 1995. Mikroskopische Untersuchung zur Typisierung der Kreuzungsfeldtupfel bei Nadelhulzern. Diplomarbeit der Forstwissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen.
 
Wagenfuhr, R. 1989. Anatomie des Holzes. 4th Ed. VEB Fachbuchverlag, Leipzig.
 
Ward, J. C. & Y. W. Pong. 1980. Wetwood in trees : a timber resource problem. USDA, FS, Pacific Northwest Research Station, GTR-PNW-112.
 
Wardrop, A. B. & G. W. Davis. 1962. Wart structure of Gymnosperm tracheids. Nature 194 : 497-498.
 
Welch, H. & G. Haddow. 1993. The world checklist of conifers. The World Conifer Data Pool, Landsman's Bookshop Ltd.
 
Werker, E. & A. Fahn. 1969. Resin ducts of Pinus halepensis Mill. -their structure, development and pattern of arrangement. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 62 : 379-411.
 
Wiedenhoeft, A. C. & R. B. Miller. 2002. Brief comments on the nomenclature of softwood axial resin canals and their associated cells. IAWA J. 23 : 299-303.
 
Wilkins, A. P. & R. K. Bamber. 1983. A comparison between Ladell's wood section method and the macerated wood method for tracheid length determination. IAWA Bull. n. s. 4 : 245-247.
 
Willebrand, G. 1995. Untersuchung von ausgewahlten mikroanatomischen Merkmalen zur Bestimmung von Nadelhulzern. Diplomarbeit, Fachhochschule Rosenheim, Fachbereich Holztechnik.
 
Wilson, K. & D. J. B. White. 1986. The anatomy of wood : its diversity and variability. Stobart & Son Ltd., London.
 
Yatsenko-Khmelevsky, A. A. 1954. The principles and methods of anatomical investigation of wood. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad.
 
Yoshizawa, N., T. Itoh & K. Shimaji. 1985. Helical thickenings in normal and compression wood of some softwoods. IAWA Bull. n. s. 6 : 131-138.
 

書評

最近チェックした商品履歴

Loading...