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循環器臨床サピア　3　ICDとCRT-Dの臨床

出版社：	中山書店
著者：	北風政史・金智隆／著
発行日：	2009-12-01
分野：	臨床医学：内科 > 循環器一般
ISBN：	9784521731636
シリーズ：	循環器臨床サピア
電子書籍版：	2009-12-01 （初版第1刷）

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ICD（植込み型除細動器），CRT-D（除細動器付き心室再同期療法）は，最近の約10年間に急速に普及した新しい循環器診療の機器である。本書はそれらがどのような症例に有効か，また，薬物との併用法など，ガイドラインに基づいた臨床の最新知識を多くの図・写真とともに解説した本格的なテキストである。

目次

循環器臨床サピア　3　ICDとCRT-Dの臨床

―目次―

1章　不整脈治療の変遷
2章　致死性不整脈を予知する
3章　ICD/CRT-Dの作動原理を知る
4章　ICD/CRT-Dの適応とガイドラインを知る
5章　ICD/CRT-Dの植込み手術をおこなう
6章　ICD/CRT-Dの植込み適応となる疾患を知る
7章　ICD/CRT-D植込み症例における治療・検査の
　　　問題点と留意点はなにか
8章　致死性不整脈のメガトライアルを解説する

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

1章不整脈治療の変遷

P.11 掲載の参考文献

1) Echt DS, et al. Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo : The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial. N Engl J Med 1991 ; 324 : 781-787.

2) The CASCADE Investigators. Randomized anti-arrhythmic drug therapy in survivors of cardiac arrest (the CASCADE Study). Am J Cardiol 1993 ; 72 : 280-287.

3) Buxton AE, et al. A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 1999 ; 337 : 1569-1575.

4) Bardy GH, et al. Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 2005 ; 352 : 225-237.

5) Brugada P, Brugada J. Right bundle branch block, persisitent ST elevation and sudden cardiac death : A distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992 ; 20 : 1391-1396.

6) Haissaguerre M, et al. Sudden cardiac arrest associated with early repolarization. N Engl J Med 2008 ; 358 : 2016-2023.

2章致死性不整脈を予知する

P.18 掲載の参考文献

1) Brendorp B, et al. DIAMOND Study Group. Danish Investigations Of Arrhythmia and Mortality On Dofetilide : Effect of dofetilide on QT dispersion and the prognostic implications of changes in QT dispersion for patients with congestive heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2002 ; 4 : 201-206.

2) Farrell TG, et al. Risk stratification for arrhythmic events in postinfarction patients based on heart rate variability, ambulatory electrocardiographic variables and the signal-averaged electrocardiogram. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 ; 18 : 687-697.

3) Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology the North American Society of Pacing Electrophysiology. Circulation 1996 ; 93 : 1043-1065.

P.21 掲載の参考文献

1) Goldberger JJ, et al. American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation/Heart Rhythm Society Scientific Statement on Noninvasive Risk Stratification Techniques for Identifying Patients at Risk for Sudden Cardiac Death. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 ; 52 : 1179-1199.

2) La Rovere MT, et al. Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction. Lancet 1998 ; 351 : 478-484.

P.29 掲載の参考文献

1) Rosenbaum DS, et al. Electrical alternans and vulnerability to ventricular arrhythmias. N Engl J Med 1994 ; 330 : 235-241.

2) Rosenbaum DS, et al. Predicting sudden cardiac death from T wave alternans of the surface electrigram : Promise and pitfalls. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1996 ; 7 : 1095-1111.

3) Bloomfield DM, et al. Interpretation and classification of microvolt T wave alternans tests. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002 ; 13 : 502-512.

4) Verrier RL, et al. Amburatory electrocardiogram-based tracking of T wave alternans in postmyocardial infarction patients to assess risk of cardiac arrest of arrhythmic death. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003 ; 14 : 705-711.

5) Ikeda T, et al. Predictive value of microvolt T-wave alternans for sudden cardiac death in patients with preserved cardiac function after acute myocardial infarction : Results of a collaborative cohort study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 48 : 2268-2274.

P.35 掲載の参考文献

1) Gomes JA. The signal averaged ECG : A historical perspective. In : Gomes JA (ed). Signal Averaged Electrocardiography : Concepts, Methods, and Applications. Dordecht, The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers ; 1993. pp. 3-10.

2) 池田隆徳 (分担). 加算平均心電図法. 村川裕二 (編). 新目でみる循環器病シリーズ 1「心電図」. 東京 : メジカルビュー社 ; 2005. pp. 174-187.

P.44 掲載の参考文献

1) Brugada J, et al. Determinants of sudden cardiac death in individuals with the electrocardiographic pattern of Brugada syndrome and no previous cardiac arrest. Circulation 2003 ; 108 : 3092-3096.

2) Daubert JP, et al. Predictive value of ventricular arrhythmia inducibility for subsequent ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation in Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial (MADIT) II patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 47 : 98-107.

3) Buxton AE, et al. A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999 ; 341 : 1882-1890.

4) Costantini O, et al. The ABCD (Alternans Before Cardioverter Defibrillator) Trial : Strategies using T-wave alternans to improve efficiency of sudden cardiac death prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009 ; 53 : 471-479.

5) Henthorn RW, et al. A fourth criterion for transient entrainment : The electrogram equivalent of progressive fusion. Circulation 1988 ; 77 : 1003-1012.

6) Stevenson WG, et al. Identification of reentry circuit sites during catheter mapping and radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia late after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1993 ; 88 : 1647-1670.

7) Hayashi M, et al. Novel mechanism of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia originating in surviving left posterior Purkinje fibers. Heart Rhythm 2006 ; 3 : 908-918.

8) Reddy VY, et al. Prophylactic catheter ablation for the prevention of defibrillator therapy. N Engl J Med 2007 ; 357 : 2657-2665.

9) Moss AJ, et al. Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1996 ; 335 : 1933-1940.

10) Zipes DP, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death : A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death). J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 48 : e247-e346.

11) Buxton AE, et al. Electrophysiologic testing to identify patients with coronary artery disease who are at risk for sudden death. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000 ; 342 : 1937-1945.

12) Buxton AE, et al. Relation of ejection fraction and inducible ventricular tachycardia to mode of death in patients with coronary artery disease : An analysis of patients enrolled in the multicenter unsustained tachycardia trial. Circulation 2002 ; 106 : 2466-2472.

13) Tanno K, et al. Are the MADIT II criteria for ICD implantation appropriate for Japanese patients? Circ J 2005 ; 69 : 19-22.

P.52 掲載の参考文献

1) 今井優ほか. 心疾患運動療法現場における安全性について. 臨床運動療法研究会誌 2000 ; 2 : 23-27.

2) 村山正博. 運動中の心事故と安全対策-運動指導者マニュアル. 1993. pp. 23-28.

3) 野原隆司. 心室性不整脈と運動療法. Heart View 1999 ; 7 : 35-41.

4) Bigger JT, et al. The relationship among ventricular arrythmias, left ventricular dysfunction, and mortality in the 2years after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1984 ; 69 : 250-258.

5) Exercise Standards for Testing and Trainig : A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2001 ; 104 : 1694-1740.

6) Davis JS, et al. Benefits of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with implantable cardioverterdefibrillator. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005 ; 86 : 1924-1928.

7) LaRovere MT, et al. Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction. ARASMI Investigators. Lancet 1998 ; 351 : 478-484.

P.58 掲載の参考文献

1) Roden DM. Clinical practice. Long-QT syndrome. N Engl J Med 2008 ; 358 : 169-176.

2) Zhu ZI, Clancy CE. Genetic mutations and arrhythmia : Simulation from DNA to electrocardiogram. J Electrocardiol 2007 ; 40 : S47-S50.

3) Lehnart SE, et al. Inherited arrhythmias : A National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases workshop consensus report about the diagnosis, phenotyping, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches for primary cardiomyopathies of gene mutations affecting ion channel function. Circulation 2007 ; 116 : 2325-2345.

4) Tsai CT, et al. Molecular genetics of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 ; 52 : 241-250.

P.60 掲載の参考文献

1) Lazarus A. Remote, wireless, ambulatory monitoring of implantable pacemakers, cardioverter defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization therapy systems : Analysis of a worldwide database. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2007 ; 30 : S2-S12.

2) Varma N, et al. Evaluation of efficacy and safety of remote monitoring for ICD follow-up. The TRUST trial. AHA Scientific Sessions 2008.

3) Poole JE, et al. Prognostic importance of defibrillator shocks in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med 2008 ; 359 : 1009-1017.

3章 ICD / CRT - Dの作動原理を知る

P.70 掲載の参考文献

1) Kroll MW, et al. Present understanding of shock polarity for internal defibrillation : The obvious and non-obvious clinical implications. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2006 ; 29 : 885-891.

2) Gulizia MM, Piraino L, Andrea Grammatico on behalf of PITAGORA ICD Study Investigators. A Randomized Study to Compare Ramp Versus Burst Antitachycardia Pacing Therapies to Treat Fast Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators : The PITAGORA ICD Trial. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol 2009 ; 2 : 146-153.

3) Sweeney MO, et al. Appropriate and inappropriate ventricular therapies, quality of life, and mortality among primary and secondary prevention implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients : Results from the Pacing Fast VT REduces Shock ThErapies (PainFREE Rx II) trial. Circulation 2005 ; 111 : 2898-2905.

4) Kreuz J, et al. Incidence and characteristics of appropriate and inappropriate therapies in recipients of ICD implanted for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2007 ; 30 (Suppl 1) : S125-127.

5) Yu CM, et al. Intrathoracic impedance monitoring in patients with heart failure : Correlation with fluid status and feasibility of early warning preceding hospitalization. Circulation 2005 ; 112 : 841-848.

P.73 掲載の参考文献

1) Moss AJ, et al. Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1996 ; 335 : 1933-1940.

2) Buxton AE, et al. A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999 ; 341 : 1882-1890.

3) Moss AJ, et al. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2002 ; 346 : 877-883.

4) Kadish A, et al. Prophylactic defibrillator implantation in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 2004 ; 350 : 2151-2158.

5) Bardy GH, et al. Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 2005 ; 352 : 225-237.

6) The antiarrhythmics versus implantable defibrillators (AVID) investigators. A comparison of antiarrhythmicdrug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias. N Engl J Med 1997 ; 337 : 1576-1583.

7) Kuck KH, et al. Randomized comparison of antiarrhythmic drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest : The Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg (CASH). Circulation 2000 ; 102 : 748-754.

8) Connolly SJ, et al. Canadian implantable defibrillator study (CIDS) : A randomized trial of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator against amiodarone. Circulation 2000 ; 101 : 1297-1302.

4章 ICD / CRT - Dの適応とガイドラインを知る

P.85 掲載の参考文献

1) ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guideline for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormality. Circulation 2008 ; 117 : e350-e408.

2) Moss AJ, et al, for the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial Investigators. Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia. N Engl J Med 1996 ; 335 : 1933-1940.

3) Moss AJ, et al, for the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II Investigators. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2002 ; 346 : 877-883.

4) Bristow MR, et al, for the Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Heart Failure (COMPANION) Investigators. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2004 ; 350 : 2140-2150.

P.92 掲載の参考文献

1) Connolly SJ, et al. Meta-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials. Eur Heart J 2000 ; 21 : 2071-2078.

1) Zipes DP, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death : A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death). J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 48 : e247-e346.

2) Wyse DG, et al. Life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias due to transient or correctable causes : High risk for death in follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001 ; 38 : 1718-1724.

2) Wyse DG, et al. Life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias due to transient or correctable causes : High risk for death in follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001 ; 38 : 1718-1724.

3) Epstein AE, et al. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities : Executive Summary : A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) : Developed in Collaboration With the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation 2008 ; 117 : 2820-2840.

3) Moss AJ, et al. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2002 ; 346 : 877-883.

4) Moss AJ, et al. Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1996 ; 335 : 1933-1940.

4) Hunt SA, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult? Summary Article. A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure). J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 ; 46 : 1116-1143.

5) Buxton AE, et al. A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999 ; 341 : 1882-1890.

5) Goldberger JJ, et al. American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation/Heart Rhythm Society Scientific Statement on Noninvasive Risk Stratification Techniques for Identifying Patients at Risk for Sudden Cardiac Death : A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology Committee on Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 ; 52 : 1179-1199.

6) Buxton AE, et al. Electrophysiologic testing to identify patients with coronary artery disease who are at risk for sudden death. N Engl J Med 2000 ; 342 : 1937-1945.

7) Bardy GH, et al. Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 2005 ; 352 : 225-237.

8) Hohnloser SH, et al. The Defibrillator In Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (DINAMIT) : Study protocol. Am Heart J 2000 ; 140 : 735-739.

9) Callans DJ. Patients with hemodynamically tolerated ventricular tachycardia require implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Circulation 2007 ; 116 : 1196-1203.

10) Mark E, Josephson ME. All patients with hemodynamically tolerated postinfarction ventricular tachycardia do not require an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Circulation 2007 ; 116 : 1204-1212.

11) Bokhari F, et al. Long-term comparison of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator versus amiodarone : eleven-year follow-up of a subset of patients in the Canadian Implantable Defibrillator Study (CIDS). Circulation 2004 ; 110 : 112-116.

12) Bansch D, et al. Primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy : the Cardiomyopathy Trial (CAT). Circulation 2002 ; 105 : 1453-1458.

13) Bigger JT, et al. Mechanisms of death in the CABG Patch trial : A randomized trial of implantable cardiac defibrillator prophylaxis in patients at high risk of death after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Circulation 1999 ; 99 : 1416-1421.

14) Brugada J, et al. Coronary artery revascularization in patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia in the chronic phase of myocardial infarction : Effects on the electrophysiologic substrate and outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001 ; 37 : 529-533.

15) Bigger JT, for the Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Patch Trial Investigators. Prophylactic use of implanted cardiac defibrillators in patients at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. N Engl J Med 1997 ; 337 : 1569-1575.

16) Raitt MH, et al". Stable"ventricular tachycardia is not a benign rhythm : Insights from the antiarrhythmics versus implantable defibrillators (AVID) registry. Circulation 2001 ; 103 : 244-252.

17) Connolly SJ, et al. Meta-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials. Eur Heart J 2000 ; 21 : 2071-2078.

18) Kadish A, et al. Prophylactic defibrillator implantation in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 2004 ; 350 : 2151-2158.

19) Poole JE, et al. Prognostic importance of defibrillator shocks in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med 2008 ; 359 : 1009-1017.

5章 ICD / CRT - Dの植込み手術を行う

P.104 掲載の参考文献

1) Leon AR, et al. MIRACLE Study Program. Safety of transvenous cardiac resynchronization system implantation in patients with chronic heart failure : Combined results of over 2,000 patients from a multicenter study program. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 ; 46 : 2348-2356.

P.111 掲載の参考文献

1) Kiviniemi MS, et al. Complications related to permanent pacemaker therapy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1999 ; 22 : 711.

2) 石川利之ほか. 心房細動の発生および心房負荷から見たペーシング・モードの適応. 心臓ペーシング 1992 ; 8 : 455-459.

3) Ishikawa T, et al. Acute changes in left atrial and left ventricular diameters after physiological pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1996 ; 19 : 143-149.

P.113 掲載の参考文献

1) Bleeker GB, et al. Left ventricular resynchronization is mandatory for response to cardiac resynchronization therapy : Analysis in patients with echocardiographic evidence of left ventricular dyssynchrony at baseline. Circulation 2007 ; 116 : 1440-1448.

2) Suffoletto MS, et al. Novel speckle-tracking radial strain from routine black-and-white echocardiographic images to quantify dyssynchrony and predict response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 2006 ; 113 : 960-968.

3) Lim P, et al. Longitudinal strain delay index by speckle tracking imaging : A new marker of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 2008 ; 118 : 1130-1137.

4) Jansen AH, et al. Qualitative observation of left ventricular multiphasic septal motion and septal-to-lateral apical shuffle predicts left ventricular reverse remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Am J Cardiol 2007 ; 99 : 966-969.

5) Chung ES, et al. Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) trial. Circulation 2008 ; 117 : 2608-2616.

6章 ICD / CRT - Dの植込み適応となる疾患を知る

P.128 掲載の参考文献

1) Sohn DW, et al. Assessment of mitral annulus velocity by Doppler tissue imaging in the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 ; 30 : 474-480.

2) The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). N Engl J Med 1987 ; 316 : 1429-1435.

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6) Pfeffer MA, et al. Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure : the CHARM-Overall programme. Lancet 2003 ; 362 : 754-755.

7) McMurray JJ, et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors : the CHARM-Added trial. Lancet 2003 ; 362 : 767-771.

8) Pitt B, et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. N Engl J Med 1999 ; 341 : 709-717.

9) Goldstein S, et al. Clinical studies on beta blockers and heart failure preceding the MERITHF Trial. Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure. Am J Cardiol 1997 ; 80 : 50J-53J.

10) Packer M, et al. Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001 ; 344 : 1651-1658.

11) Hori M, et al. Low-dose carvedilol improves left ventricular function and reduces cardiovascular hospitalization in Japanese patients with chronic heart failure : The Multicenter Carvedilol Heart Failure Dose Assessment (MUCHA) trial. Am Heart J 2004 ; 147 : 324-330.

12) Abraham WT, et al. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002 ; 346 : 1845-1853.

13) Cleland JG, et al. The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med 2005 ; 352 : 1539-1549.

14) Domanski MJ, et al. Relative effectiveness of the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator and antiarrhythmic drugs in patients with varying degrees of left ventricular dysfunction who have survived malignant ventricular arrhythmias. AVID Investigators. Antiarrhythmics Versus Implantable Defibrillators. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999 ; 34 : 1090-1095.

15) Kadish A, et al. Prophylactic defibrillator implantation in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 2004 ; 350 : 2151-2158.

16) Bardy GH, et al. Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 2005 ; 352 : 225-237.

17) Bristow MR, et al. Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing and Defibrillation in Heart Failure (COMPANION) Investigators : Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2004 ; 350 : 2140-2150.

18) Moss AJ, et al. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for the prevention of heart-failure events. N Engl J Med 2009 ; 361 : 1329-1338.

P.136 掲載の参考文献

1) Epstein AE, et al. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) ; American Association for Thoracic Surgery ; Society of Thoracic Surgeons. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities : A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) : Developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation 2008 ; 117 : e350-408.

2) Sutton MG, et al. Sustained reverse left ventricular structural remodeling with cardiac resynchronization at one year is a function of etiology : Quantitative Doppler echocardiographic evidence from the Multicenter InSync Randomized Clinical Evaluation (MIRACLE). Circulation 2006 ; 113 : 266-272.

3) Gasparini M, et al. Remission of left ventricular systolic dysfunction and of heart failure symptoms after cardiac resynchronization therapy : Temporal pattern and clinical predictors. Am Heart J 2008 ; 155 : 507-514.

4) Bleeker GB, et al. Effect of posterolateral scar tissue on clinical and echocardiographic improvement after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 2006 ; 113 : 969-976.

5) Moss AJ, et al. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II Investigators. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2002 ; 346 : 877-883.

6) Shiga T, et al. Heart Institute of Japan Acute Myocardial Infarction-II (HIJAMI-II) Investigators. Sudden cardiac death and left ventricular ejection fraction during long-term follow-up after acute myocardial infarction in the primary percutaneous coronary intervention era : Results from the HIJAMI-II registry. Heart 2009 ; 95 : 216-220.

P.144 掲載の参考文献

1) Fananapazir L, et al. Prognostic determinants in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy : Prospective evaluation of a therapeutic strategy based on clinical, Holter, hemodynamic, and electrophysiological findings. Curculation 1992 ; 86 : 730-740.

2) Fananapazir L, et al. Electrophysiologic abnormalities in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy : A consecutive analysis in 155 patients. Circulation 1989 ; 80 : 1259-1268.

3) Zipes DP, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 ; 48 : e247-346.

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7章 ICD / CRT - D植込み症例における治療・検査の問題点と留意点はなにか

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8章致死性不整脈のメガトライアルを解説する

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1) Buxton AE, et al. MUSTT Investigators. Limitations of ejection fraction for prediction of sudden death risk in patients with coronary artery disease : Lessons from the MUSTT study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007 ; 50 : 1150-1157.

2) Poole JE, et al. Prognostic importance of defibrillator shocks in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med 2008 ; 359 : 1009-1017.

3) http://www.heartrhythmondemand.org/heartrhythm2009/SP117552/play/?prd=090502-SP11-7552&prn=SP11.7552

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