集中治療医学講座 8 肺水腫をめぐる諸問題

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昭和55年、名古屋で開催された第7回日本集中治療医学会で、“肺水腫をめぐる諸問題”と題するシンポジウムが行われた。シンポジウムの講演を主体にでき上がったのが本書である。

目次

  • 表紙
  • 序
  • 目次
  • I. 肺水腫と肺の超微構造
  • 1. 肺胞壁の微細構造
  • 2. 肺胞毛細血管壁における水, 蛋白出納と超微形態
  • 3. 肺水腫をめぐって
  • II. 左心機能と肺水腫
  • 1. 肺静脈圧の上昇と心原性肺水腫
  • 2. 肺血流量と心原性肺水腫
  • 3. 左房壁の血行動態と心原性肺水腫
  • 4. RIによる肺血流測定
  • 5. 中枢神経疾患と左心機能
  • 6. 要約
  • III. 肺水分平衡を規定する諸因子
  • 1. 肺血管外水分量と受動輸送式
  • 2. 肺リンパ搬出能
  • 3. 壁透過性 ( K )
  • 4. 気道内浮腫による解析
  • 5. リンパ搬出能の障害
  • IV. 肺含水量とOncotherapy
  • 1. 膠質浸透圧の差による肺浮腫の差
  • 2. 肺浮腫消退への貢献因子
  • V. ARDS ( adult respiratory distress syndrome, 成人呼吸促迫症候群 ) を中心として
  • 1. ARDSの定義
  • 2. 肺水腫の成立機序とその分類 ( ARDSと関連して )
  • 3. ARDSの症状および診断
  • 4. ARDSの予後および治療
  • VI. 肺水腫と酸素中毒症
  • 1. 酸素中毒の発見
  • 2. 酸素中毒の分子生物学
  • 3. 酸素中毒に基づく肺病変
  • VII. 高地肺水腫
  • 1. 臨床像
  • 2. 発症機序について
  • VIII. CTによる肺水腫の診断
  • 1. 肺CTのための方法
  • 2. 正常の肺CT値
  • 3. 心不全の心・大血管CT像
  • 4. 心不全と肺野CT値
  • 5. 考察
  • IX. 急性心筋梗塞に伴う肺水腫とその治療
  • 1. 急性心筋梗塞に原因する心不全の病態生理
  • 2. ポンプ不全の重症度
  • 3. CCUにおけるポンプ不全の治療
  • 4. 呼吸管理とPEEPの効果
  • X. 肺水腫の治療
  • 1. 肺水腫の病態
  • 2. 肺水腫の治療
  • 奥付

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

I. 肺水腫と肺の超微構造

P.16 掲載の参考文献
1) 滝沢敬夫 : 肺水腫と肺の微細構造. 第7回集中治療学会シンポジウム「肺水腫」. 名古屋, 1980. 2
 
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14) 川上雅彦ほか : 肺胞毛細血管上皮, 肺胞上皮における閉鎖帯の微細構造, ならびにANTUによる変化について-ラット肺のフリーズレプリカ法による検討. 日胸会誌, 20 : 434, 1982
 
15) 永井厚志, 川上雅彦, 滝沢敬夫 : ANTU肺水腫における免疫電顕学的研究. 日胸会誌, 20 : 1167, 1982
 
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II. 左心機能と肺水腫

P.33 掲載の参考文献
1) 渡辺昌平, 角坂育英 : 肺水腫, その最近の話題まで. 日本医事新報, 2974 : 12, 1981
 
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3) Fishman A. P. : Pulmonary edema American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1979
 
4) Staub N. C. : Lung water and solute exchange Marcel Dekker, New York, 1978
 
5) 渡辺昌平 : 肺うっ血に関する考察 (第18回日, 循, 総会, 宿題報告). 呼吸と循環, 3 : 205, 1955
 
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III. 肺水分平衡を規定する諸因子

P.39 掲載の参考文献
1) Visscher, M. B., Haddy, F. J., Stephens, G. : The physiology and pharmacology of lung edema. Pharmacol. Rev. 8 : 389-434, 1956
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2) Staub, N. C. : Pulmonary Edema. Physiol. Re. 54 : 678, 1974
 
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6) Ohkuda, K., K. Nakahara, W. J. Weidener, A. Binder, N. C. Staub : Lung fluid exchange after uneven pulmonary artery obstruction in sheep. Circ. Res. 43 : 152-161, 1978
 

IV. 肺含水量とOncotherapy

P.52 掲載の参考文献
1) Fishman, A. P. : Adult respiratory distress syndrom, in : Pulmonary diseases and disorders. ed. by A. P. Fishman, vol. 2, New York : McGraw-Hill, 1980, p. 1667
 
2) Reineck, H. J., J. H. Stein. : Regulation of sodium balance, in : Clinical disorders of fluid and electrolyte metabolism, ed. by M. H. Maxwell & C. R. Kleeman. N. Y. : McGraw-Hill, 1979, p. 89
 
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4) Holcroft, J. W., et al. : Extravascular lung water following hemorrhagic shock in the baboon. Ann. Surg. 180 : 408, 1974
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5) 今津昇三ほか : 代用血漿 (HES) 輸液による肺血管外水量の変化とCPPVの効果 (第2報). 麻酔, 27 : 567, 1978
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7) Weaver, D. W., et al. : Pulmonary effects ol albumine resuscitation for severe hypovolemic shock. Ann. Surg., 113 : 387, 1978
 
8) Collins, J. A. : Post-traumatic pulmonary insufficiency, in : The management of trauma. G. D. Eudema, R. B. Rutherford&W. F. Ballinger. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders, 1979, p. 114
 
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V. ARDS ( adult respiratory distress syndrome, 成人呼吸促迫症候群 ) を中心として

P.72 掲載の参考文献
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2) Jenkins, M. T., et al. : Congestive atelectasis-a complication of the intravenous infusion of fluid. Ann Surg. 132 : 327-347, 1950
 
3) Baer, D. M., Osborn, J. J. : The post perfusion pulmonary congestion syndrome. Am J Clin Path. 34 : 442-445, 1960
 
4) Berry, R. E., Sanislow, C. A. : Clinical manifestations and treatment of congestive atelectasis. Arch Surg. 87 : 153-167, 1963
 
5) Eiseman, B. : Pulmonary effect of nonthoracic trauma. J Trauma. 8 : 649-650, 1968
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14) Staub, N. C. : Pathway for fluid and solute fluxes in pulmonary edema. Pulmonary edema. edited by Fishman AP and Renkin EM. Am Physiol Soc, 1979
 
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VI. 肺水腫と酸素中毒症

P.83 掲載の参考文献
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VII. 高地肺水腫

P.95 掲載の参考文献
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38) Weisberg, G., Lopez, J., Juria, M., Katz, L : Rersistence of lung edema and arterial pressure rise in dogs after lung emboli. Amer J Physiol, 207 : 641-646, 1964
 
39) Hyers, T. M., Fowler, A. A., Wicks, A. B. : Focal pulmonary edema after massive pulmonary embolism. Amer Rev Resp Dis, 123 : 232-233, 1981
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40) Hackett, P. H., Creagh, C. E., Grover, R. F., Honigman, B., Houston, C. S., Reeves, J. T., Sophocles, A. M., Hardenbroek, M. V. : N Engl J Med, 302 : 1070-1073, 1980
 
41) Lehr, D., Triller, M., Fisher, L, Ellis, K., Fishman, A. : Induced changes in the pattern of pulmonary blood flow in the rabbit. Circ Res, 13 : 119-131, 1963
 
42) Staub, N. C. : Pulmonary edema due to increased microvascular permeability to fluid and protein. Circ Res, 43 : 143-151, 1978
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43) Bland, R. D., Demlil19, R. H., Selinger, S. L., Staub, N. C. : Effects of alveolar hypoxia on lung fluid and protein transport in unanesthetized sheep. Circ Res, 40 : 269-274, 1977
 
44) 久保恵嗣, 吉村一彦, 福島雅夫, 小林俊夫, 半田健次郎, 草間昌三, 酒井秋男, 上田五雨 : 高地肺水腫の研究-6, 600m高地性環境下および10%酸素吸入における肺循環動態および肺リンパ動態について-. 日本胸疾会誌, 19 (増刊号) : 148, 1981
 
45) 酒井秋男 : 高所環境下にみられる右心室肥大の解明, ヘマトクリットと右心室肥大の関係. 日本生理誌, 39 : 431-441, 1977
 
46) Flick, M. R., Perel, A., Kageler, W., Staub, N. C. : White blood cells contribute to increased lung vascular permeability after microemboli (abstr). Fed Proc, 38 : 1265, 1979
 
47) 酒井秋男 : ヒメネヅミApodemvs argenteusの心室重量の季節に伴う変化. 哺乳動物誌, 6 : 224-230, 1976
 
48) Manoher, M. : What causes the microvascular permeability changes in high altitude pulmonary edema? , Circ Res, 43 : 873-874, 1979
 

VIII. CTによる肺水腫の診断

P.111 掲載の参考文献
1) 増田善昭, 渡辺 滋, 稲垣義明, 内山暁, 有水昇, 舘野之男, 渡辺英二 : JEOL Dynamic scannerによる心血管CT像について. 呼吸と循環, 26 : 439-445, 1978
 
2) 諸岡信裕, 山本博憲, 吉田秀夫, 渡辺滋, 中村衛, 増田善昭, 稲垣義明 : 全身用コンピューター断層法 (CT) による肺うっ血の診断. J. Cardiography, 10 : 1177-1187, 1980
 
3) 諸岡信裕, 湯村保夫, 吉田秀夫, 渡辺滋, 中村 衛, 増田善昭, 稲垣義明, 木下安弘, 大野博, 内山暁, 桂井浩, 有水昇 : 肺CT像よりみた肺内血液分布について. 脈管学, 18 : 784, 1978
 
4) West, J. B., Dollery, C. T. : Distribution of blood flow and ventilation perfusion ratio in the lung, measured with radioactove carbon dioxide, J. Appl. Physiol., 15 : 405-410, 1960
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5) West, J. B., Dollery, C. T., Naimark, A. : Distribution of blood fiow in isolated lung : relation to vascular and alveolar pressures, J. Appl. Physiol. 19 : 713-724, 1964
 
6) 原田潤太, 金子健二, 川上憲司, 多田信平, 新井達太 : 僧帽弁膜疾患の肺濃度 (CT値) について. 呼吸と循環, 28 : 501-506, 1980
 
7) Robinson, P. J., Kree1, L. : Pulmonary tissue attenuation with computed tomography, comparison of inspiration and expiration scans. J Comput Assist Tomogr 3 : 740-748, 1979
 
8) Rosenblum, LJ., Mauceri, R. A., Wellenstein, E., Thomas, F. D., Bassano, D. A., Raasch, B. N., Chamberlain, C. C., Heitzman, E. R. : Density patterns in the normal lung as determined by computed tomography. Radiology 137 : 409-416, 1980
 
9) Chait, A. : Interstitial pulmonary edema, Circulation. 45 : 1323-1330, 1972
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10) Alfidi, R J., et al. : Computed tomography of the thorax and abdomen ; A preliminary report 1. Radiology 117 : 257-264, 1975
 
11) Morooka N, Watanabe S, Masuda Y, Inagaki Y : Estimation of pulmonary water distribution and pulmonary congestion by computed tomography. Jpn Heart J 23 : 697-709, 1982
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12) 中村衛, 中山章, 杉山吉克, 村山 紘, 徳政義和, 木下安弘, 大久保春男 : 胸部X線像よりみた実験的急性肺水腫の発生パターン. 臨床呼吸生理, 6 : 5-10, 1973
 
13) Wegener, O. H., Koeppe, P., Oesser, H. : Measurement of lung density by computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2 : 263-273, 1978
 

IX. 急性心筋梗塞に伴う肺水腫とその治療

P.126 掲載の参考文献
1) Ashbaugh, D., et al. : Acute respiratory distress in adults, Lancet, 2 : 7511, 1967
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2) Barach, A., et al. : Positive pressure respiration and its application to the treatment of acute pulmonary edema, Ann. Int. Med., 12 : 754, 1938
 
3) Braunwald, . E., et al. : Mechanisms of contraction of the normal and failing heart. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1976, p. 386
 
4) Colgan, F. J., et al. : Constant positive-pressure breathing and cardiorespiratory function, Anesthesiology. 145 : 34, 1971
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5) Colgan, F. J., et al. : Positive end-expiratory pressure, oxygen ransport, and the low-output state, Anesthesia and Analgesia, 53 : 538, 1974
 
6) daLuz, P. L, et al. : Current concepts on mechanisms and treatment of cardiogenic shock. Am. Heart J. 92 : 103, 1976
 
7) Forrester, J. S., et al. : Correlative classification of clinical and hemodynamic function after acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 39 : 137, 1977
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9) King, E., et al. : Evaluation of positive end-expiratory pressure therapy in the adult respiratory distress syndrome, Canad. Anesth. Soc. J., 20 : 546, 1973
 
10) Kumur, A., et al. : Continuous positive-pressure ventilation in acute respiration failure, New Engl. J. Med., 283 : 1430, 1970
 
11) Lutch, J., et al. : Colltinuous positive-pressure ventilation effects on systemic oxygen transport and tissue oxygenation, Ann. Int. Med., 76 : 193, 1972
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13) 吉川秀康 : PEEP (Positive End-Expiratory Pressure), 人工呼吸の基礎と臨床. 山村秀夫編, 真興交易医書, 1974
 

X. 肺水腫の治療

P.140 掲載の参考文献
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2) Laver. M. B., et al. : Pulmonary dysfunction secondary to heart disease : aspects relevent to anesthesia and surgery. Anesthesiology. 33 : 161, 1970
 
3) Bates, D. V., Macklem, P. T., Christie R. V. : Respiratory Function in Disease : An introduction to the integrated study of the lung. Philadelphia. WB Saunders Company. 1971
 
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7) Sharp, J. T., et al. : The effect of therapy on pulmonary mechanics in human pulmonary edema. J. Clin. Invest. 40 : 665, 1961
 
8) Milic-Emili, J., Ruff, F. : Effects of pulmonary congestion and edema on the small airways. Bull Physiopathol Resp 7 : 1181, 1971
 
9) Fulop, M., Morowifz, M., Abermaman, A., et al. : Lactic acidosis in pulmonary edema due to left ventricular failure. Ann. Intern. Med 79 : 180, 1973
 
10) Robin, E. D., et al. : Pulmonary edema (second of two part). New Eng. J. Med. 288 : 292, 1973
 
11) Gregory, GA., Kitterman, J. A., Phibbs, R. H., Tooley, W. H. and Hamilton, W. K. : Treatment of idiopathic respiratory-distress syndrome with continuous positive airway pressure. N. Engl. J. Med., 284 : 1333, 1971
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14) Kittredge, P. : Continuous positive airway pressure via face mask is a dangerous step backwards. Chest, 71 : 118, 1977
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17) Grace, M. P. and Greenbaum, D. M. : Cardiac performance in response to PEEP in patients with cardiac dysfunction. Crit. Care Med., 10 : 358, 1982
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19) Dikshit, K., Vyden, J. K., et al. : Renal and extrarenal effects of furosemide in congestive heart failure after acute myocardial infarction. New Eng. J. Med. 288 : 1087, 1973
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20) Weil, M. H., Henning, R. J. : Acute circulatory failure (shock) associated with cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Crit Care Med. 5 : 215, 1977
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21) Grossman, R. F., Aberman, A. : Editorial Notes ; Emergency managements of acute pulmonary edema. Ann. Intern. Med. 84 : 488, 1976
 
22) Avery, W. G., Samet, P., Sackmer, M. A. : The acidosis of pulmonary edema. Amer. J. Med. 48 : 320, 1970
 
23) 岡田和夫 : 肺水腫の治療. 臨床生理, 8 : 401, 1978-9
 
24) Chatterjee, K., Parmley, W. : The role of vasodilator therapy in heart failure. Prog. Cardiovas. Dis. 19 : 301, 1977
 
25) Cohn, J. N., Franciosa, J. A. : Vasodilator therapy of heart failure. New Engl. J. Med. 297 : 27, 1977
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27) Henning, RJ., et al. : Afterload reduction with phentolamine in patient with acute pulmonary edema. Am. J. Med. 63 : 568, 1977
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28) Palmer, R. F., et al. : Sodium nitroprusside. New Eng. J. Med. 292 : 294, 1975
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29) 三船順一郎 : PGE1の臨床. 心不全, 現代医療, 12 : 937, 1979
 
30) Weiner, R., Kaley, G : Influence of prostaglandin E1 on the terminal vascular bed. Amer. J. Physiol. 217 : 653, 1969
 
31) Nakano, J., Mc Curdy, J. R. : Cardiovascular effects of prostaglandin Ei. J. Pharma. Exp. Therap. 156 : 538, 1967
 
32) Szczelik, J., Dulziel, J. S., et al. : Effects of prostaglandin E1 on pul. Circulation in pts with pul. hypertension. Brit. Heart J. 40 : 1397, 1978
 
33) Weil, M. H., Henning, R. J. : Acute circulatory failure (shock) associated with cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Crit. Care Med. 5 : 215, 1977
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34) Figueras, J., et aL : Hypovolemia and Hypotension Complicating Management of Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema, Am. J. Cardiol. 44 : 1349-1355, 1979
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36) Capone, R., Mansour, E., Mason, D. T., et al. : "Central sympatholysis" -the mechanism of morphine induced peripheral arteriolar dilation. Clin. Res. 19 : 111, 1971
 
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43) Siegel, D. C., et al. : Pulmonary changes following treatment for hemorrhagic shock. Saline verus colloid infusion. Surg. Forum. 21 : 17, 1970
 

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