腎臓内科Controversy

出版社: 中外医学社
著者:
発行日: 2021-06-25
分野: 臨床医学:内科  >  腎臓
ISBN: 9784498224742
電子書籍版: 2021-06-25 (1版1刷)
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多くの難題に直面する日々の臨床で本当に役立つ知識とエキスパートの叡智が1冊に! ガイドラインを補完する,専門医ならではの視点や工夫、対応法を伝授.薬の上手な使いかたや尿検査・腎生検でどこまで診断できるのか,ガイドラインで適応外となっている治療の考えかたなど,おわりも正解もない臨床現場で奮闘するあなたに光を照らす1冊.

目次

  • A.総 論
      [1]腎臓病克服に向けた展望は?
      [2]腎臓病に対する新規治療の展望は?

    B.身体所見
      [3]腎臓病で見逃したくない身体所見は何ですか?

    C.尿検査
      [4]尿沈渣からどこまで診断と病態に迫れますか?
      [5]尿生化学検査からどこまで診断と病態に迫れますか?

    D.腎生検
      [6]腎生検の適応を判断する決め手は何ですか?
      [7]腎生検前の情報収集・検査はどこまでするべきでしょうか?
      [8]腎生検後の注意点について教えてください
      [9]腎生検でどこまで病態に迫れますか?

    E.電解質・水分管理・輸液
      [10]あまり遭遇しないが対応に困る電解質異常への対応について教えてください
      [11]見逃したくない微量元素欠乏の症状と上手な補充方法を教えてください
      [12]腎不全患者の中心静脈栄養の組立てのコツは何ですか?

    F.ガス分析
      [13]血液ガス分析のプロフェッショナルになるにはどうすればよいですか?

    G.薬の上手な使いかた
      [14]腎障害時の鎮痛薬はどのように選択したらよいですか?
      [15]ステロイドパルス療法を行う際に気をつけることは何ですか?
      [16]妊娠中,薬物療法を行うときに気をつけることは何ですか?

    H.Onco-nephrology
      [17]腎障害時の化学療法や化学療法に伴い腎臓へのケアで気をつけることは何ですか?

    I.腎炎・ネフローゼ
      [18]扁摘パルス後に再燃したIgA腎症の治療はどのように行いますか?
      [19]ネフローゼ症候群に利尿薬を使う時のコツを教えてください
      [20]小児の特発性ネフローゼ症候群に免疫抑制薬を使用するときのコツを教えてください

    J.糖尿病・膠原病
      [21]糖尿病性腎臓病の診療のコツは何ですか?
      [22]糖尿病の腎生検で何がわかりますか?
      [23]糖尿病性腎臓病における有用なバイオマーカーは何ですか?

    K.急性腎障害(AKI)
      [24]AKIに伴う上手な透析導入と離脱を教えてください
      [25]高齢者でのAKI治療のコツを教えてください

    L.嚢胞性疾患
      [26]腎に多発する嚢胞を認めた場合は多発性嚢胞腎と診断してよいですか?

    M.保存期
      [27]腎障害のある患者で造影剤を使用するときの注意点は何ですか?

    N.食事・運動指導
      [28]腎臓病患者への栄養指導で外せないポイントは何ですか?
           ―たんぱく質制限を中心に―
      [29]腎臓リハビリテーションの具体的なメニューを教えてください
      [30]腎臓病の病態に応じた経腸栄養の選択について教えてください

    O.チーム医療
      [31]腎臓病のチーム医療の構成・役割について教えてください
      [32]腎臓病における共同意思決定の問題と解決策を教えてください

    P.移植・再生
      [33]腎移植後に低リン血症が持続しています.機序と対策を教えてください
      [34]免疫抑制薬は腎移植後いつまで続けたらよいでしょうか?
      [35]2次移植・3次移植を含めた腎移植患者のライフプランはどのように考えますか?
      [36]腎臓の再生医療について,今できることやこれからの展望を教えてください

    Q.遺伝性疾患
      [37]遺伝性腎疾患の診断・治療を進めるうえでの注意点やコツを教えてください

    R.移行期医療
      [38]小児期からの慢性腎臓病患者は,いつ頃から何に注意して内科へ移行しますか?
      [39]移行期医療で小児科から引継ぎ後に注意することなどあれば教えてください

    S.ガイドライン
      [40]ガイドラインに記載されている薬剤の適応外使用についてどう考えたらよいですか?
      [41]実臨床において,ガイドラインのCQとその推奨はどのように利用すればよいですか?

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

A. 総論

P.11 掲載の参考文献
1) Levey AS, de Jong PE, Coresh J, et al. The definition, classification, and prognosis of chronic kidney disease : a KDIGO Controversies Conference report. Kidney Int. 2011 ; 80 : 17-28.
4) Saran R, Robinson B, Abbott KC, et al. US renal data system 2019 annual data report : Epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020 ; 75 : A6-7.
5) 柏原直樹, 桑原篤憲, 長州一, 他. 【CKD Big Data】包括的慢性腎臓病データベース (J-CKD-DB). 日本腎臓学会誌. 2017 ; 59 : 1034-41.
6) Nakagawa N, Sofue T, Kanda E, et al. J-CKD-DB : A nationwide multicentre electronic health recordbased chronic kidney disease database in Japan. Scientific Reports. 2020 ; 10 : 7351.
7) 佐々木成, 吉川徳茂, 秋葉隆, 他. エビデンスに基づくCKD診療ガイドライン2009. 日本腎臓学会誌. 2009 ; 51 : 905-1066.
8) 今井圓裕, 井関邦敏, 新田孝作, 他. 【CKD診療ガイド 2012】. 日本腎臓学会誌. 2012 ; 54 : 1031-191.
9) 木村健二郎, 岡田浩一, 今井裕一, 他. 【エビデンスに基づくCKD診療ガイドライン2 013】. 日本腎臓学会誌. 2013 ; 55 : 585-860.
10) 岡田浩一, 安田宜成, 旭浩一, 他. エビデンスに基づくCKD診療ガイドライン 2018. 日本腎臓学会誌. 2018 ; 60 : 1037-193.
11) 井関邦敏, 植木浩二郎, 碓井知子, 他. 腎領域における慢性疾患に関する臨床評価ガイドライン. 日本腎臓学会誌. 2018 ; 60 : 67-100.
13) 南学正臣, 柏原直樹. 【CKD対策の最新動向】腎疾患対策検討会報告書の概要 腎疾患対策の更なる推進を目指して. 日本腎臓学会誌. 2019 ; 61 : 62-7.
14) 柏原直樹, 伊藤孝史, 内田治仁, 他. 【腎臓・高血圧診療・研究のアップデート】日本腎臓病協会設立の目的と展望 腎臓病の克服を目指して. 循環器内科. 2019 ; 85 : 4-10.
P.17 掲載の参考文献
1) 南学正臣. 腎臓病の創薬とエンドポイント. 日腎会誌. 2018 ; 60 : 576.
2) Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, et al. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1993 ; 329 : 1456-62.
4) Pohl MA, Blumenthal S, Cordonnier DJ, et al. Independent and additive impact of blood pressure control and angiotensin II receptor blockade on renal outcomes in the irbesartan diabetic nephropathy trial : clinical implications and limitations. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 ; 16 : 3027-37.
5) Wanner C, Lachin JM, Inzucchi SE, et al. Empagliflozin and clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, established cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease. Circulation. 2018 ; 137 : 119-29.
9) Neuen BL, Young T, Heerspink HJL, et al. SGLT2 inhibitors for the prevention of kidney failure in patients with type 2 diabetes : a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2019 ; 7 : 845-54.
10) Heerspink HJL, Stefansson BV, Correa-Rotter R, et al. Dapagliflozin in Patients with chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2020 ; 383 : 1436-46.
11) Mann JFE, Orsted DD, Brown-Frandsen K, et al. Liraglutide and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017 ; 377 : 839-48.
12) Tuttle KR, Lakshmanan MC, Rayner B, et al. Dulaglutide versus insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease (AWARD-7) : a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 ; 6 : 605-17.
14) Groop PH, Cooper ME, Perkovic V, et al. Linagliptin and its effects on hyperglycaemia and albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes and renal dysfunction : the randomized MARLINA-T2D trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 ; 19 : 1610-9.
15) Rosenstock J, Perkovic V, Johansen OE, et al. Effect of linagliptin vs placebo on major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular and renal risk : The CARMELINA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019 ; 321 : 69-79.
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18) Nangaku M, Kanda H, Takama H, et al. Randomized clinical trial on the effect of bardoxolone methyl on GFR in diabetic kidney disease patients (TSUBAKI Study). Kidney Int Rep. 2020 ; 5 : 879-90.
19) Heerspink HJL, Parving HH, Andress DL, et al. Atrasentan and renal events in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (SONAR) : a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2019 ; 393 : 1937-47.
20) Mann JF, Green D, Jamerson K, et al. Avosentan for overt diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 ; 21 : 527-35.
21) Koomen JV, Stevens J, Mostafa NM, et al. Determining the optimal dose of atrasentan by evaluating the exposure-response relationships of albuminuria and bodyweight. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 ; 20 : 2019-22.
22) de Zeeuw D, Heerspink HJL. Unmet need in diabetic nephropathy : failed drugs or trials? Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 ; 4 : 638-40.
23) Ito S, Shikata K, Nangaku M, et al. Efficacy and safety of esaxerenone (CS-3150) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes with microalbuminuria : a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 ; 14 : 1161-72.
24) Harrison SA, Wong VW, Okanoue T, et al. Selonsertib for patients with bridging fibrosis or compensated cirrhosis due to NASH : Results from randomized phase III STELLAR trials. J Hepatol. 2020.
25) Chertow GM, Pergola PE, Chen F, et al. Effects of selonsertib in patients with diabetic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 ; 30 : 1980-90.
26) Fervenza FC, Appel GB, Barbour SJ, et al. Rituximab or cyclosporine in the treatment of membranous Nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2019 ; 381 : 36-46.
27) Zannad F, Hsu BG, Maeda Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate for hyperkalaemia : the randomized, placebo-controlled HARMONIZE-Global study. ESC Heart Fail. 2020 ; 7 : 54-64.
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B. 身体所見

P.24 掲載の参考文献
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2) Tosti A, Iorizzo M, Maria Piraccini BM, et al. The nail in systemic diseases. Dermatol Clin. 2006 ; 24 : 341-7.
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4) Terry R. White nails in hepatic cirrhosis. Lancet. 1954 ; 263 : 757-9.
5) Muehrcke RC. The finger-nails in chronic hypoalbuminemia. Br Med J. 1956 ; 1 : 1327.
7) 須藤博. 「一目瞭然! 目で診る症例」問題・解答. 日内学誌. 2012 ; 101 : 2367-9.

C. 尿検査

P.30 掲載の参考文献
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3) 日本腎臓学会, 編. エビデンスに基づくCKD診療ガイドライン 2018. 東京 : 東京医学社. 2018.
4) 社団法人日本臨床衛生検査技師会, 編. 尿沈渣検査法 2010. 東京 : 日本臨床衛生検査技師会. 2011.
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11) Almirall J, Campistol JM, Revert L, et al. Blood and graft eosinophilia as a rejection index in kidney transplant. Nephron. 1993 ; 65 : 304-9.
12) Perazella MA, Coca SG, Parikh CR, et al. Diagnostic value of urine microscopy for differential diagnosis of acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 ; 3 : 1615-9.
13) Perazella MA, Coca SG, Parikh CR, et al. Urine microscopy is associated with severity and worsening of acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 ; 5 : 402-8.
14) Bagshaw SM, Haase M, Bellomo R, et al. A prospective evaluation of urine microscopy in septic and non-septic acute kidney injury. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 ; 27 : 582-8.
15) Varga Z, Flammer AJ, Moch H, et al. Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19. Lancet. 2020 ; 395 : 1417-8.
16) Katz SM, Lyons PJ. Urinary ultrastructural findings in Fabry disease. JAMA. 1977 ; 237 : 1121-2.
17) 堀田真希. ファブリー病を検出するための尿沈渣における尿中マルベリー小体の有用性 (抄). 日本小児腎臓病学会雑誌. 2019 ; 32 (suppl) : 83.
18) Fogazzi GB, Pallotti F, Garigali G. Atypical/malignant urothelial cells in routine urinary sediment : worth knowing and reporting. Clin Chim Acta. 2015 ; 439 : 107-11.
19) 血尿診断ガイドライン編集委員会. 血尿診断ガイドライン 2013. 東京 : ライフサイエンス出版 : 2013.
20) Szeto CC, Wang G, Li PK, et al. Podocyte mRNA in the urinary sediment of minimal change nephropathy and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Clin Nephrol. 2015 ; 84 : 198-205.
21) Zhang X, Jiang L, Lu X, et al. Urine sediment recognition method based on multi-view deep residual learning in microscopic image. J Med Syst. 2019 ; 43 : 325.
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P.39 掲載の参考文献
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2) 吉本静雄, 岡内里美, 鉦谷久美子. 多剤耐性緑膿菌による尿路感染症アウトブレイクの疫学的検討と感染対策. 環境感染. 2005 ; 20 : 37-43.
3) 日本高血圧学会高血圧治療ガイドライン作成委員会, 編. 高血圧治療ガイドライン 2019. 東京 : ライフサイエンス出版. 2019.
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5) Kamijo A, Sugaya T, Hikawa A, et al. Urinary excretion of fatty acid-binding protein reflects stress overload on the proximal tubules. Am J Pathol. 2004 ; 165 : 1243-55.
6) Hanlu Ding, Yani He, Kailong Li, et al. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is an early biomarker for renal tubulointerstitial injury in IgA nephropathy. Clin Immunol. 2007 ; 123 : 227-34.
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D. 腎生検

P.47 掲載の参考文献
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9) 横山仁. ネフローゼ症候群, 腎疾患の腎組織所見と新しい免疫抑制療法. 日内会誌. 2019 ; 108 : 117-22.
10) Kawaguchi T, Nagasawa T, Tsuruya K, et al. Committee of Practical Guide for Kidney Biopsy 2019. A nationwide survey on clinical practice patterns and bleeding complications of percutaneous native kidney biopsy in Japan. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2020 ; 24 : 389-401.
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14) 松尾清一, 川村哲也, 安田隆, 他. IgA腎症診療指針 (第3版). 日腎会誌. 2011 ; 53 : 123-35.
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22) 日本リウマチ学会. 全身性エリテマトーデス診療ガイドライン 2019. 東京 : 南江堂 ; 2019. p.32-67.
24) Gonzalez Suarez ML, Thomas DB, Barisoni L, et al. Diabetic nephropathy : Is it time yet for routine kidney biopsy? World J Diabetes. 2013 ; 4 : 245-55.
30) 加藤元嗣, 上堂文也, 掃本誠治, 他. 抗血栓薬服用者に対する消化器内視鏡診療ガイドライン 直接経口抗凝固薬 (DOAC) を含めた抗凝固薬に関する追補 2017. Gastroenterol Endosc. 2017 ; 59 : 1547-58.
31) Arora K, Punia RS, D'Cruz S. Comparison of diagnostic quality of kidney biopsy obtained using 16G and 18G needles in patients with diffuse renal disease. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2012 ; 23 : 88-92.
P.66 掲載の参考文献
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E. 電解質・水分管理・輸液

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F. ガス分析

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G. 薬の上手な使いかた

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I. 腎炎・ネフローゼ

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J. 糖尿病・膠原病

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K. 急性腎障害 ( AKI )

P.187 掲載の参考文献
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L. 嚢胞性疾患

P.201 掲載の参考文献
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6) 望月俊雄, 真壁志帆. 常染色体優性多発性嚢胞腎 (ADPKD) に対するトルバプタンの使用法. 医学のあゆみ. 2017 ; 263 : 856-62.
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M. 保存期

P.208 掲載の参考文献
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N. 食事・運動指導

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O. チーム医療

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P. 移植・再生

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Q. 遺伝性疾患

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R. 移行期医療

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