セレンディピティ

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発行日： 2022-07-10
分野： その他  >  自然・環境
ISBN： 9784759825091
電子書籍版： 2022-07-10 （第1刷）
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ペニシリンやナイロン、面ファスナーなどのような日常生活に関わる発明、ニュートンの重力理論やビッグバン、DNAなどのような科学的に重要な知識、そしてロゼッタストーンやポンペイ遺跡、死海文書のような考古学上の重要な発見まで、「偶然」の要素が大きく関わっていた。歴史を変えた発見にまつわる興味深いエピソードを紹介し、小さな偶然とそれを見逃さなかった洞察力が、数々の成功へとつながる創造の過程を追った名著、文庫版で復活。

目次

  • 表紙
  • まえがき
  • はじめに
  • 謝辞
  • 目次
  • 1章 史上初のストリーカー
  • 2章 新世界の発見
  • 3章 マラリアにかかったインディオとキナキナの木
  • 4章 りんごはなぜ垂直に落ちる
  • 5章 カエルの脚と電池
  • 電池
  • 電磁気学
  • 6章 乳しぼりの女と天然痘のワクチン
  • 7章 元素発見をめぐるさまざまな物語
  • 酸素
  • ヨウ素
  • ヘリウムおよび他の貴ガス
  • 8章 麻酔剤発見の栄誉をめぐる争い
  • 9章 有機化学を生んだ尿素合成
  • 10章 ダゲールと写真の発明
  • 11章 天然ゴムと合成ゴム
  • 加硫
  • 合成ゴム
  • 12章 分子でも左手型と右手型では大違い
  • 13章 合成染料と合成顔料をめぐって
  • パーキンとモーブ
  • グレーベとリーベルマンとアリザリン
  • 壊れた温度計とインジゴ
  • ダンドリッジとモナストラルブルー ( 銅フタロシアニン )
  • 14章 夢から生まれた分子の建築
  • 15章 ノーベル賞とダイナマイト
  • 16章 象牙や絹糸をつくる
  • セルロイド
  • レーヨン
  • 17章 新しい化学工業を生んだ実験室での偶然
  • 18章 努力しないで成功するには - 考古学におけるセレンディピティ
  • 予想外の「掘り出し物」
  • 干上がった湖
  • 自然に現れた遺物
  • 自然もときには手助けする
  • 爆弾でも助けになる
  • 少年と洞窟
  • スポンジ・ダイバー
  • 19章 天文学におけるセレンディピティとの遭遇
  • ビッグバン
  • パルサー
  • 冥王星の月
  • 20章 医学における偶然の発見
  • インスリンの発見
  • アレルギー、アナフィラキシー、抗ヒスタミン薬
  • ナイトロジェンマスタードとがんの化学療法
  • ピル ( 経口避妊薬 )
  • LSD
  • パパニコロー法
  • 光と新生児黄疸
  • コレステロール受容体 ( レセプター )
  • 21章 X線、放射能、そして核分裂
  • レントゲンによるX線の発見
  • ベクレルによる放射能の発見
  • 人工放射能と核分裂
  • 22章 どんなに甘くても太らない
  • 23章 飛び散らない安全ガラス
  • 24章 抗菌性物質 - 発見への道
  • ペニシリン - フレミング、フローリー、チェイン
  • サルファ剤 - ドーマク、フルノー、トレフェル夫妻
  • マガイニン類 - カエルの皮膚から得られた抗菌物質
  • 25章 成功の決め手 - 冷延伸法
  • 26章 装置の漏れと汚れがくれた贈り物
  • 27章 原子爆弾からフライパンまで
  • 28章 「花」理論とアンチノック剤
  • エチル液
  • メタンからガソリンをつくる
  • 29章 偶然見つかった予想外の効き目
  • アスピリン
  • 向精神薬
  • 不整脈治療剤 - これで夜もぐっすり
  • ミノキシジル - 髪の毛もびっくり
  • インターフェロン - がんと関節炎
  • 30章 汚水と泥からとれた薬
  • セファロスポリン
  • シクロスポリン
  • 31章 拓かれた有機合成の大地
  • ヒドロホウ素化 ( ハイドロボレーション )
  • アルケンの合成
  • 32章 タフな奴 - ポリカーボネート
  • 33章 現代生活への贈り物
  • 面ファスナー
  • アイボリーソープ
  • コーン・フレークスとウィート・フレークス
  • ポスト・イット
  • スコッチガード
  • 34章 生命の渦巻き
  • 35章 着想、誤解、そして偶然
  • 36章 クラウンとクリプタンド
  • エピローグ - 偶然はいかにして発見となるか
  • 訳者あとがき
  • 文庫版訳者あとがき
  • 出典
  • 参考文献
  • 奥付

この書籍の参考文献

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本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

1章 史上初のストリーカー

P.23 掲載の参考文献
"Archimedes." Encyclopaedia Britannica. IX Edition. 1878. Vol. 2.
 
"Archimedes." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 2.
 

2章 新世界の発見

P.27 掲載の参考文献
"Columbus, Christopher." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 6.
 
Judge, Joseph and J. L. Stanfield ; Luis Marden ; Eugene Lyon. "Columbus and the New World." National Geographic, November 1986.
 

3章 マラリアにかかったインディオとキナキナの木

P.30 掲載の参考文献
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. See "Cinchona" (Vol. 5) and "Quinine" (Vol. 18).
 
Accidental Scientific Discoveries. Chicago : Schaar and Co., 1955. P. 45.
 
Lednicer, Daniel, and Lester A. Mitscher. The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis. Vol. 1. New York : Wiley-lnterscience, P. 337.
 
Silverman, M. Magic in a Bottle. New York : Macmillan, 1941. Chapter 2.
 

4章 りんごはなぜ垂直に落ちる

P.38 掲載の参考文献
Andrade, E. N. da C. "Newton." In Newton Tercentenary Celebrations. The Royal Society. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1947.
 
Andrade, E. N. da C. Isaac Newton. London : Max Parrish, 1950.
 
Anthony, H. D. Sir Isaac Newton. London : Abelard, Schuman, 1960.
 
Brewster, Sir David. Memoirs of the Life, Writings, and Discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton. Vols. I and II. Edinburgh : Edmonston and Douglas, 1850.
 
Cajori, Florian. "Newton's Twenty Years' Delay in Announcing the Law of Gravitation." In Sir Isaac Newton, 1727-1927, A Bicentenary Evaluation of His Work. The History of Science Society. Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins, 1928.
 
de Villamil, R. Newton : The Man. London : Gordon D. Knox, 1931.
 
More, L. T. Isaac Newton : A Biography. New York : Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934.
 
Stukeley, William. Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life. 1752. Reprint. London : Taylor and Francis, 1936.
 
Sullivan, J. W. N. Isaac Newton, 1642-1727. New York : Macmillan, 1938.
 

5章 カエルの脚と電池

P.44 掲載の参考文献
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. See "Battery" (Vol. 3), "Electromagnet" (Vol. 8), and "Oersted" (Vol. 16).
 
Bailar, John C., et al. Electrochemistry. New York : Academic Press, 1978. Chapter 24.
 
Shamos, M. H., ed. Great Experiments in Physics. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1959. Chapter 9.
 
Shapiro, Gilbert. A Skeleton in the Darkroom. San Francisco : Harper & Row, 1986. Chapter 2.
 

6章 乳しぼりの女と天然痘のワクチン

P.48 掲載の参考文献
"Jenner, Edward." Encyclopaedia Britannica. IX Edition. 1878. Vol. 13.
 
"Jenner, Edward." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 12.
 
Compere, E. L. "Research, Serendipity, and Orthopedic Surgery." Journal of the American Medical Association (21 December, 1957) : P. 2070.
 
Clark, W. R. The Experimental Foundations of Modern Immunology. 3d ed. New York : John Wiley and Sons, 1986. Pp. 4-7.
 

7章 元素発見をめぐるさまざまな物語

P.56 掲載の参考文献
Accidental Scientific Discoveries. Chicago : Schaar and Co., 1955. This book offers articles on oxygen, iodine, and helium.
 
"Chemistry." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 5. A discussion of the phlogiston theory is given here in connection with the work of Priestley and Scheele. See also "Helium" (Vol. 11) and "Airship" (Vol. 1).
 
P.58 掲載の参考文献
Farber, E., ed. Great Chemists. New York : Interscience, 1961. This book offers articles on Joseph Priestley, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, and Humphry Davy.
 
Moore, F. J. A History of Chemistry. 1st ed. New York : McGraw-Hill Co., 1918.
 
Priestley, Joseph. Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air. Reprint No. 7. London : Alembic Club. This reprint gives, the portions directly related to the discovery of oxygen.
 
Rhees, David J. "A Catalogue to an Exhibit Celebrating the 250th Birthday of Joseph Priestley and the Inauguration of the Center for History of Chemistry. Philadelphia : The Center for the History of Chemistry, 1983.
 

8章 麻酔剤発見の栄誉をめぐる争い

P.77 掲載の参考文献
Accidental Scientific Discoveries. Chicago : Schaar and Co., 1955. P. 17.
 
Farber, E., ed. Great Chemists. New York : lnterscience, 1961.
 
Moore, F. J. A History of Chemistry. 1st ed. New York : McGraw-Hill Co., 1918.
 
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. See "Anesthesia and Anesthetics" (Vol. 1) and "Davy, Sir Humphry" (Vol. 7).
 

9章 有機化学を生んだ尿素合成

P.85 掲載の参考文献
"Wohler, Friedrich." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 23.
 
Farber, E., ed. Great Chemists. New York : Interscience, 1961. P. 507.
 
Moore, F. J. A History of Chemistry. 1st ed. New York : McGraw-Hill Co., 1918. Chapter 12.
 
Williams, T. I., ed. A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists. 3d ed. New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1982. P. 566.
 
Wheland, G. W. Advanced Organic Chemistry. 2d ed. New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1949. P. 2.
 
Jaffe, Bernard. Crucibles : The Story of Chemistry. Premier Reprint. Greenwich, Conn. : Fawcett Publications, Inc., 1957.
 

10章 ダゲールと写真の発明

P.95 掲載の参考文献
Gernsheim, Helmut and Alison Gernsheim. The History of Photography. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1969. Chapter 6.
 
"Photography." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 17.
 
Schaaf, Larry J. "Nineteenth Century Photographic Processes." Report to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin (August 1973). Chapters 2 and 3. Includes a definitive description of the daguerreotype.
 

11章 天然ゴムと合成ゴム

P.100 掲載の参考文献
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. See "Rubber" (Vol. 19) and "Goodyear, Charles" (Vol. 10).
 
Halacy, D. S., Jr. Science and Serendipity. Philadelphia : Macrae Smith Co., 1967.
 
Garrett, A. B. The Flash of Genius. Princeton, N. J. : D. Van Nostrand Co., 1963.
 
Peirce, B. K. Trials of an Inventor, Life and Discoveries of Charles Goodyear. New York : Carlton and Porter, 1866. P. 106.
 
P.104 掲載の参考文献
Berenbaum, M. B. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology. Vol. 11. New York : Wiley-lnterscience, 1969. Pp. 425-447.
 
Gaylord, N. G., ed. Polyethers. New York : Wiley-lnterscience, 1962. Chapter 13.
 
Marvel, C. S. "The Development of Polymer Chemistry in America-The Early Days." Journal of Chemical Education 58 (July 1981) : 535.
 

12章 分子でも左手型と右手型では大違い

P.110 掲載の参考文献
Kauffman, G. B., and R. D. Myers. "The Resolution of Racemic Acid." Journal of Chemical Education 52 (December 1975) : 777.
 
"Pasteur, Louis." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 17.
 
Moore, F. J. A History of Chemistry. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1918. P. 204ff.
 
Vallery-Radot, Rene. The Life of Pasteur. Translated from French by Mrs. R. L. Devonshire. 2 vols. New York : McClure, Phillips and Co., 1902.
 

13章 合成染料と合成顔料をめぐって

P.119 掲載の参考文献
Harrow, B. Eminent Chemists of Our Time. 2d ed. New York : D. Van Nostrand Co., 1927. Pp. 1, 241.
 
Accidental Scientific Discoveries. Chicago : Schaar and Co., 1955. P. 7.
 
Perkin, W. H. Hofmann Memorial Lecture, Memorial Lectures delivered before the Chemical Society, 1893-1900. London : Gurney and Jackson, 1901.
 
Crowther, J. G. British Scientists of the Nineteenth Century. London : Pelican Books ; Penguin Books, 1940-1941. P. 375.
 
Levinstein, H. Chemistry and Industry 16 (1938) : 1137.
 
Cronshaw, C. J. T. Endeavour 1 (1936) : 79.
 

14章 夢から生まれた分子の建築

P.133 掲載の参考文献
Accidental Scientific Discoveries. Chicago : Schaar and Co., 1955. P. 10.
 
"Kekule." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 13.
 
Benfey, O. T. Journal of Chemical Education 35 (January 1958) : 21.
 
Chemical and Engineering News (November 4, 1985) : 22 ; (January 20, 1986) : 3.
 
Weiss, U. and R. A. Brown. Journal of Chemical Education 64 (September 1987) : 770.
 
Cannon, W. B. The Way of an Investigator. New York : W. W. Norton & Co., 1945. Chapter 5.
 

15章 ノーベル賞とダイナマイト

P.147 掲載の参考文献
"Nobel, Alfred Bernhard." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 16.
 
Bergengren, Erik. Alfred Nobel, The Man and His Work. 1st English ed. London : Thos. Nelson and Sons, Ltd., 1962.
 
Henriksson, F. The Nobel Prizes and Their Founder, Alfred Nobel. Stockholm : Alb. Bonniers, 1938.
 
Nobel Foundation, ed. Nobel, The Man and His Prizes. Amsterdam : Elsevier Publishing Co., 1962.
 
Halasz, N. Nobel : A Biography of Alfred Nobel. New York : Orion Press, 1959.
 
Sohlman, R. and H. Schuck. Nobel, Dynamite and Peace. New York : Cosmopolitan Book Corp., 1929.
 
Pauli, H. E. Alfred Nobel, Dynamite King?Architect of Peace. New York : L. B. Fischer, 1942.
 

16章 象牙や絹糸をつくる

P.162 掲載の参考文献
"Celluloid." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 5.
 
Accidental Scientific Discoveries. Chicago : Schaar and Co., 1955. P. 43.
 

17章 新しい化学工業を生んだ実験室での偶然

P.168 掲載の参考文献
Olah, G. A., and R. A. Dear. Friedel-Crafts and Related Reactions, edited by G. A. Olah. Vol. 1. New York : Interscience Publishers, 1963.
 
Roberts, R. M., and A. A. Khalaf. Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Chemistry. New York : Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1984.
 

18章 努力しないで成功するには - 考古学におけるセレンディピティ

P.176 掲載の参考文献
Fagan, Brian M. The Adventure of Archaeology. Washington, D. C. : National Geographic Society, 1985.
 
Hao, Q., C. Heyi, and R. Suichu. Out of China's Earth. New York : Harry N. Abrams, Inc., and Beijing : China Pictorial, 1981. P. 65.
 
"Neanderthal Man." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 16.
 
Weaver, Kenneth F. "The Search for Our Ancestors." National Geographic (November 1985).
 
Austin American-Statesman (8, 9, 11 January 1985 ; 14 August 1987 ; 31 January 1988).
 
Washington Post (January 13, 1985).
PubMed
P.187 掲載の参考文献
"Rosetta Stone." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 19.
 
Andrews, Carol. The British Museum Book of the Rosetta Stone. New York : Peter Bedrick Books, 1985.
 
Cottrell, Leonard, ed. The Concise Encyclopaedia of Archaeology. 2d ed. New York : Hawthorn Books, Inc., 1971. Pp. 323, 324.
 
P.188 掲載の参考文献
Weaver, Kenneth F. "The Search for Our Ancestors." National Geographic (November 1985).
 
P.196 掲載の参考文献
Tushingham, A. Douglas. "The Men Who Hid the Dead Sea Scrolls." National Geographic (December 1958).
 
P.200 掲載の参考文献
Bass, George F. "Oldest Known Shipwreck Reveals Splendors of the Bronze Age." National Geographic (December 1987).
 
Katzev, Michael L. "Resurrecting the Oldest Known Greek Ship." National Geographic (June 1970).
 
Throckmorton, Peter. "Oldest Known Shipwreck Yields Bronze Age Cargo." National Geographic (May 1962).
 
Throckmorton, Peter. "Thirty-three Centuries Under the Sea." National Geographic (May 1960).
 
Weaver, Kenneth F. "The Search for Our Ancestors." National Geographic (November 1985).
 

19章 天文学におけるセレンディピティとの遭遇

P.207 掲載の参考文献
Hannan, Patrick J., Rustum Roy, and John F. Christman. "Serendipity in Chemistry, Astronomy, Defense, and Other Useless Fields." Chemtech (July 1988) : 402. Several other serendipitous discoveries, including others in astronomy, are described.
 
Shipman, Harry L. Black Holes, Quasars, and the Universe. 2d ed., Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co., 1980. P. 51ff.
 
Trefil, James S. The Moment of Creation. New York : Collier Books, Macmillan Publishing Co., 1983. Chapter 1.
 

20章 医学における偶然の発見

P.211 掲載の参考文献
Cannon, Walter B. The Way of an Investigator. New York : W. W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1945. P. 72.
 
Sourkes, T. L. Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine and Physiology. London : Abelard,Schuman, 19. P. 111.
 
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. See "Diabetes Mellitus" (Vol. 7) ; "Insulin" (Vol. 12) ; "Mering, Baron Joseph von" (Vol. 15), and "Minkowski, Oskar" (Vol. 15).
 
P.214 掲載の参考文献
Sourkes, T. L. Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine and Physiology. London : Abelard,Schuman, 19. P. 79.
 
Cannon, Walter B. The Way of an Investigator. New York : W. W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1945. Pp. 71, 179.
 
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. See "Allergy and Anaphylaxis" (Vol. 1) ; "Immunity" (Vol. 12) ; and "Richet, Charles Robert" (Vol. 19).
 
P.218 掲載の参考文献
Rhoads, C. P. Journal of Mt. Sinai Hospital, N. Y. 13 (1947) : 299.
 
P.219 掲載の参考文献
Djerassi, Carl. "The Making of the Pill." Science 84. P. 127.
 
Russell E. Marker, personal communication, April 1988. Center for the History of Chemistry News Letter, Philadelphia (June 1987) : 3.
 
P.224 掲載の参考文献
Cohen, Sidney. The Beyond Within : The LSD Story. New York : Atheneum, 1970. Chapters 1 and 9.
 
Hofmann, Albert. "The Discovery and Subsequent Investigation on Naturally Occurring Hallucinogens." In "Discoveries in Biological Psychiatry," edited by F. J. Ayd, Jr. and B. Blackwell. Philadelphia : Lippincott, 1970.
 
P.230 掲載の参考文献
Classics in Oncology 23 (May/June 1973).
 
Cameron, Charles S. "Dedication of the Papanicolaou Cancer Research Institute." Journal of the American Medical Association 182 (3 November 1962) : 556.
 
Stenkvist, B., R. Bergstrom, G. Eklund, and C. H. Fox. "Papanicolaou Smear Screening and Cervical Cancer, What Can You Expect? Journal of the American Medical Association 252 (21 September 1984) : 1423.
 
"Death of 'Dr. Pap'." Medical World News 2 (1962) : 46.17.
 
P.235 掲載の参考文献
Fincher, Jack. "Notice : Sunlight may be necessary for your health." Smithsonian (June 1985) : 71.
 
P.236 掲載の参考文献
Banta, Bob. Austin American-Statesman (27 October 1985).
 
Brown, Michael S., and Joseph L. Goldstein. Science 232 (4 April 1986) : 34.
 
Curtis, Gregory. Texas Monthly (December 1985).
 
Kolata, Gina. Science 221 (16 September 1983) : 1164.
 

21章 X線、放射能、そして核分裂

P.240 掲載の参考文献
Accidental Scientific Discoveries. Chicago : Schaar and Co., 1955. P. 57.
 
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. See "Rontgen, Wilhelm Conrad" (Vol. 19) and "X Rays" (Vol. 23).
 
Garrett, A. B. The Flash of Genius. Princeton, N.J. : D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., 1963. P. 57.
 
Moore, F. J. A History of Chemistry. New York : McGraw-Hill, 1918. P. 252.
 
Nobel Foundation, ed. Nobel, The Man and His Prizes. Amsterdam : Elsevier Publishing Co., 1962. Pp. 446-448.
 
Shapiro, Gilbert. A Skeleton in the Darkroom. San Francisco : Harper and Row, 1986.
 
P.246 掲載の参考文献
Accidental Scientific Discoveries. Chicago : Schaar and Co., 1955. P. 47.
 
"Becquerel." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 3.
 
Wolke, Robert L. "Marie Curie's Doctoral Thesis." Journal of Chemical Education 65 (1988) : 561.
 
P.251 掲載の参考文献
Lightman, Alan P. "To Cleave an Atom." Science 84 : 103. "Bohr, Niels." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 3.
 

22章 どんなに甘くても太らない

P.257 掲載の参考文献
Fieser, L. F. and M. Advanced Organic Chemistry. New York : Reinhold Publishing Co., 1961. P. 701.
 
Abstracts, Journal of the Chemical Society (1879) : 628. A brief summary in English of the original article in the German journal (see the next reference).
 
Fahlberg, C., und I. Remsen. "Ueber die Oxydation des Orthotoluolsulfamids." Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft 12 (1879) : 469. This is the first publication that mentions the sweet taste of saccharin.
 
Journal of the Chemical Society (1927) : 3186. Obituary notice for Ira Remsen.
 
O'Brien, L., and R. C. Gelardi. "Artificial Sweeteners." Chemtech (May 1981) : 274.
 
Bakal, A. I. "Functionality of Combined Sweeteners in Several Food Applications." Chemistry and Industry (19 September 1983) : 700.
 
Kirk-Othmer, ed. Concise Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1985. P. 1147.
 

23章 飛び散らない安全ガラス

P.264 掲載の参考文献
"Glass." Encyclopaedia Britannica. IX Edition. 1878. Vol. 10.
 
"Glass." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1962. Vol. 10.
 
Boyd, David C., and David A. Thompson. "Glass." Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Vol. 11. 3d ed. New York : John Wiley and Sons, 1982.
 
Lavin, Edward, and James A, Snelgrove. "Vinyl Polymers." Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Vol. 23. 3d ed. New York : John Wiley and Sons, 1982.
 
Sowers, Robert M. "Laminated Materials, Glass." Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Vol. 13. 3d ed. New York : John Wiley and Sons, 1982.
 
Wilson, J. "Safety Glass : Its History, Manufacture, Testing, and Development. Journal of the Society of Glass Technology 16 (1932) : 67.
 
"Face-Saving Windshields." DuPont Magazine (September-October 1986) : 20.
 

24章 抗菌性物質 - 発見への道

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Ludovici, J. Nobel Prize Winners. London : Arco Publishers Ltd., 1957. P. 165.
 
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Halacy, D. S. Jr. Science and Serendipity. Philadelphia : Macrae Smith Co., 1967. P. 31.
 
Fieser, L. F. and M. Topics in Organic Chemistry. New York : Reinhold Publishing Corp., 1963. Pp. 309, 313ff.
 
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Northey, E. H. The Sulfonamides and Allied Compounds. American Chemical Society Monographs. New York : Reinhold Publishing Corp., 1948. P. 1ff.
 
Sourkes, T. L. Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine and Physiology. London : Abelard-Schuman, 1966. P. 214.
 
Silverman, M. Magic in a Bottle. New York : Macmillan : 1941. P. 283ff.
 
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Okie, Susan (Washington Post Service). Austin American-Statesman (30 July 1987).
 
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25章 成功の決め手 - 冷延伸法

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26章 装置の漏れと汚れがくれた贈り物

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Swallow, J. C. "The History of Polythene." Polythene-The Technology and Uses of Ethylene Polymers, edited by A. Renfrew. 2d ed. London : Iliffe and Sons, Ltd., 1960.
 
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27章 原子爆弾からフライパンまで

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28章 「花」理論とアンチノック剤

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Robert, Joseph C. Ethyl, A History of the Corporation and the People Who Made It. Charlottesville, Va. : University of Virginia Press, 1983. P. 104ff.
 
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29章 偶然見つかった予想外の効き目

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Badger, G. M. In Proceedings of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute. October 1973. P. 273.
 
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Snyder, Solomon H. "Medicated Minds." Science 84. P. 141.
 
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Katz, R. L., and G. J. Katz. In Lidocaine in the Treatment of Ventricular Arrhythmias : Proceedings of a Symposium held in Edinburgh in September 1970, edited by D. B. Scott and D. G. Julian. Edinburgh : E. and S. Livingstone, 1971. P. 112.
 
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"Topical Minoxidil for Baldness," The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics 29 (September 1987) : 87.
 
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Taylor-Papadimitriou, Joyce, ed. Interferons : Their Impact in Biology and Medicine. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1985.
 
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30章 汚水と泥からとれた薬

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Hodgkin, D. C., and E. N. Maslen. Biochemical Journal 79 (1961) : 393.
 
Brown, A. G., and S. M. Roberts eds. Recent Advances in the Chemistry of β-Lactam Antibiotics : Proceeding of the Third International Symposia, Cambridge, England. London : The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1985.
 
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Borel, J. F. In Cyclosporin A : Proceedings of an International Conference on Cyclosporin A, Cambridge, England, edited by D. J. G. White. Amsterdam : Elsevier Biomedical Press, 1982.
 
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31章 拓かれた有機合成の大地

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32章 タフな奴 - ポリカーボネート

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33章 現代生活への贈り物

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Fichter, George. United Airlines Magazine 31 (October 1986) : 87, 90.
 
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34章 生命の渦巻き

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35章 着想、誤解、そして偶然

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36章 クラウンとクリプタンド

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"Progress Made in Synthesizing Enzyme Mimics." Chemical and Engineering News (19 October 1987) : 30.
 
"Chemistry in the Image of Biology." Science (30 October 1987) : 611.
 
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エピローグ - 偶然はいかにして発見となるか

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Lenox, Ronald S., Journal of Chemical Education 64 (1985) : 282.
 

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