US Vascular Imaging 血管エコー テクニックと意義

出版社： インナービジョン
著者：
発行日： 2006-04-03
分野： 臨床医学：一般  >  画像/超音波
ISBN： 9784902131102
電子書籍版： 2006-04-03
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全身の血管を、患者さんに優しいエコーで診る!最近、動脈硬化性疾患、静脈瘤、肺塞栓症など、全身にわたる血管疾患に対する超音波検査の有用性が注目されている。技術的進歩が著しい超音波装置を血管エコーにどう生かすか?その応用と臨床的意義は?臨床でよく遭遇する実例を提示しながら、エキスパートの医師や技師が血管エコーのノウハウをわかりやすく解説する。

目次

  • 表紙
  • 序文
  • 目次
  • Chap 1. 総論
  • 血管エコー診断の概説
  • Chap 2. 基礎
  • 血管エコーにおける血流の基礎知識
  • 脈管疾患の概略を知る
  • Chap 3. 経頭蓋
  • 経頭蓋超音波検査 : TCDとTCCS
  • 経頭蓋超音波による微小栓子シグナル ( HITS ) の検出
  • Chap 4. 頸部
  • 頸部血管エコーのテクニック
  • 頸部血管エコーの意義
  • Chap 5. 大動脈
  • 経食道心エコーと体表エコーの大動脈疾患への応用
  • 経食道心エコーの動脈硬化診断への応用
  • Chap 6. 冠動脈
  • 冠動脈エコーのテクニック
  • 冠動脈エコーの現状と展望
  • 内胸動脈 ( ITA ) エコーの意義
  • Chap 7. 腹部血管
  • 腹部血管エコーのテクニック
  • 腹部血管エコーの意義
  • Chap 8. 腎動脈
  • 腎動脈血管エコーのテクニック
  • シャントエコーのテクニックと意義
  • 腎血流ドプラ検査の意義
  • Chap 9. 末梢動脈
  • 末梢動脈エコーのテクニック
  • 末梢動脈エコーの意義
  • Chap 10. 末梢静脈
  • 末梢静脈エコーのテクニック
  • 末梢静脈エコーの基礎と意義
  • Chap 11. 動脈硬化 : wave intensity
  • 心臓と動脈系の干渉から見る動脈硬化 wave intensityの応用
  • Chap 12. 血管機能 : FMD
  • 血管機能検査のテクニックと臨床的意義
  • 索引
  • 著者一覧
  • 奥付

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本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

Chap 1. 総論

P.17 掲載の参考文献
1) 田口鐵男監修 : 臨床医に必要な動脈分岐様式-破格とその頻度. 中村仁信・他 訳, 東京, 癌と化学療法社, 1988.
 

Chap 2. 基礎

P.30 掲載の参考文献
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Chap 3. 経頭蓋

P.45 掲載の参考文献
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3) Austen, W. G., Howry, D. H. : Ultrasound as a method to detect bubbles or particulate matter in the arterial line during cardiopulmonary bypass. J. Surg. Res., 5, 283-284, 1965.
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4) Padayachee, T. S., Parsons, S., Theobold, R. : The detection of microemboli in the middle cerebral artery during cardiopulmonary bypass ; A transcranial Doppler ultrasound investigation using membrane and bubble oxygenators. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 44, 298-302, 1987.
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23) Pugsley, W., Klinger, L., Paschalis, C., et al. : The impact of microemboli during cardio-pulmonary bypass on neuropsychological functioning. Stroke, 25, 1393-1399, 1994.
 
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Chap 4. 頸部

P.64 掲載の参考文献
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2) Kaynak, D., et al. : Is there a link between the severity of sleep-disordered breathing and atherosclerotic disease of the carotid arteries? Eur. J. Neurol., 10・5, 487-493, 2003.
 
3) Castillo-Richmond, A., et al. : Effects of stress reduction on carotid atherosclerosis in hypertensive African Americans. Stroke, 31・3, 568-573, 2000.
 
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5) Jarvisalo, M. J., et al. : Elevated serum C-reactive protein levels and early arterial changes in healthy children. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 22・8, 1323-1328, 2002.
 
6) O'Leary, D. H., et al. : Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N. Engl. J. Med., 340・1, 14-22, 1999.
 
7) Hodis, H. N., et al. : Reduction in carotid arterial wall thickness using lovastatin and dietary therapy ; A randomized controlled clinical trial. Ann. Intern. Med., 124・6, 548-556, 1996.
 
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Chap 5. 大動脈

P.72 掲載の参考文献
1) 高本眞一 : 大動脈解離手術における補助手段最近の進歩. 日本外科学会雑誌, 97・10, 894-899, 1996.
 
2) Evangelista, A., et al. ; Diagnosis of ascending aortic dissection by transesophageal echocardiography ; Utility of M-mode in recognizing artifacts. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 27, 102-107, 1996.
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8) Amarenco, P., et al. : Atherosclerotic disease of the aortic arch and the risk of ischemic stroke. N. Engl. J. Med., 331, 1474-1479, 1994.
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2) Matsuzaki, M., et al. : Advances in transesophageal echo-cardiography for the evaluation of atherosclerotic lesions in thoracic aorta ; The effects of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and aging on atherosclerotic lesions. Jpn. Circ. J., 56, 592-602, 1992.
 
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Chap 6. 冠動脈

P.89 掲載の参考文献
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6) Izumi, C., Takahashi, S., Kurozumi, K., et al. : Usefulness of high-frequency transthoracic Doppler echocardiography in noninvasive diagnosis of the left internal thoracic artery graft stenosis at the anastomosis. Circ. J., 68, 845-849, 2004,
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P.93 掲載の参考文献
1) Hozumi, T., Yoshida, K., Akasaka, T., et al. : Value of acceleration flow and the prestenotic to stenotic coronary flow velocity ratio by transthoracic color Doppler echocardiography in noninvasive diagnosis of restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 35, 164-168, 2000.
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2) Hozumi, T., Yoshida, K., Ogata, Y., et al. : Noninvasive assessment of significant left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis by coronary flow velocity reserve with transthoracic color Doppler echocardiography. Circulation, 97, 1557-1562, 1998.
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Chap 7. 腹部血管

P.107 掲載の参考文献
1) 知久正明・他 : 下肢動静脈超音波検査の評価法. 頸動脈・下肢動静脈超音波検査の進め方と評価法, 遠田栄一, 佐藤洋 編, Medical technology (別冊), 東京, 医歯薬出版, 83-90, 2004.
 

Chap 8. 腎動脈

P.118 掲載の参考文献
1) 井門浩美 : 腎動脈超音波検査. Medical Technology, 25・5, 435-449, 1997.
 
2) 石井浩美 : 血流検査により腎腫瘍を否定した1例. 超音波検査技術, 18・3, 5-6, 1993.
 
P.126 掲載の参考文献
1) 阿岸鉄三, 天野泉 編 : ブラッドアクセスインターベンションの治療の実際. 55-59, 東京, 秀潤社, 1999.
 
2) 堀内幸夫, 井上聖士, 九鬼章尚・他 : blood accessesとwall shear stressの臨床的検討. 腎と透析, 38, 85-86, 1995,
 
3) 高瀬圭 : 透析シャントの血管エコー, ペリフェラールインターベンション. 横井良明, 松尾汎 編, 東京, 南江堂, 33-35, 2002.
 
4) Robbin, M. L., Oser, R. F., Allon, M., et al. : Hemodialysis graft stenosis ; US detection. Radiology, 208, 655-661, 1998.
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5) Older, R. A., Gizienski, T. A., Wilkowski, M. J., et al. : Hemodialysis access stenosis ; Early detection with color Doppler US. Radiology, 207, 161-164, 1998.
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P.132 掲載の参考文献
1) Eibenberger, K., Schima, H., Trubel, W. et al. : Intrarenal Doppler Ultrasonography ; Which Vessel Should Be Investigated? J. Ultrasound Med., 14, 451, 1995.
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2) Veglio, F., Frascisco, M., Melchio, R. et al. : Assessment of renal resistance index after captopril test by Doppler in essential and renovascular hypertension. Kidney Int., 48, 1611, 1995.
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3) 稲永隆, 河野雄平 : 腎動脈狭窄に対するIntervention. 臨床高血圧, 10, 16, 2004.
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4) Ishimura, E., Nishizawa, Y., Kawagishi, T., et al. : Intrarenal hemodynamic abnormalities in diabetic nephropathy measured by duplex Doppler sonography. Kidney Int., 51, 1920, 1997.
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5) Mostbeck, G. H., Kain, R., Mallek, R., et al. : Duplex Doppler sonography in renal parenchymal disease. Histologic correlation. J. Ultrasound Med., 10, 189, 1991.
 
6) Kamide, K., Ogata, C., Suzuki, Y., et al. Usefulness of renal Doppler ultrasonography for the evaluation of cardiovascular complications in patients with essential hypertension. J. Hypertens., 20 (supple. 4), S194, 2002.
 
7) Radermacher, J., Chavan, A., Bleck, J., et al. : Use of Doppler ultrasonography to predict the outcome of therapy for renal-artery stenosis. N Engl J. Med., 344, 410, 2001.
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8) Radermacher, J., Mengel, M., Ellis, S., et al. The renal arterial resistance index and renal allograft survival. N. Engl. J. Med, 349, 115, 2003.
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9) Leoncini, G., Martinoli, C., Viazzi, F., et al. : Changes in renal resistive index and urinary albumin excretion in hypertensive patients under long-term treatment with lisinopril or nifedipine GITS. Nephron, 90, 169, 2002.
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10) Ogata, C., Kamide., K., Suzuki, Y., et al. : Evaluation of intrarenal hemodynamics by Doppler ultrasonography for renoprotective effect of angiotensin receptor blockade. Clin Nephrol., 64 352, 2005.
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Chap 9. 末梢動脈

P.141 掲載の参考文献
1) 血管無侵襲診断法研究会将来構想委員会 編 : 循環器医・検査技師のための血管無侵襲診断法の実際. 血管疾患の無侵襲的評価に関する標準的検査法, 文光堂, 東京, 2001.
 
2) 佐藤洋・他 : 血管超音波検査のテクニック. Medical Technology, 25, 385-427, 1997.
 
3) 佐藤洋 : 血管超音波検査における装置設定と基本走査 ; アーチファクト. 頸動脈・下肢動静脈超音波検査の進め方と評価法, Medical Technology (別冊 : 超音波エキスパート 1), 19-42, 2004.
 
4) 久保田義則 : 下肢動脈超音波検査の進め方 (手順) と計測法. 頸動脈・下肢動脈超音波検査の進め方 (手順) と評価法. Medical Technology (別冊 : 超音波エキスパート 1), 75-82, 2004.
 
5) 知久正明, 西上和宏 : 下肢動脈超音波検査の評価法. 頸動脈・下肢動静脈超音波検査の進め方と評価法, Medical Technology (別冊 : 超音波エキスパート 1), 83-90, 2004.
 
6) 平井都始子・他 : 超音波検査による骨盤・下肢閉塞性動脈硬化症の診断-特にPTA術前診断と効果判定. 脈管学, 33, 27-32, 1993,
 
7) 平井都始子・他 : 血管超音波検査 四肢動脈, Medical Technology, 25, 451-470, 1997.
 
8) 甲子乃人 : 超音波の基礎と装置. ベクトルコア, 東京, 1994.
 
9) 里村茂夫 : 超音波による末梢循環の検査法. 日本音響学会雑誌, 15, 151, 1959.
 
10) 河崎修一 : 超音波カラードプラ断層法の基礎と装置の使用条件. 医用超音波診断装置の構成と機能, 日本超音波医学会第62回研究発表, 8-15, 1993.
 
11) 入江喬介 : 超音波検査-最近の進歩. 最近の診断装置, 臨床検査, 38, 11247-856, 1994.
 
12) 入江喬介, 佐藤洋 : 血管エコーにおける血流の基礎知識. INNERVISION, 18・11, 56-63, 2003.
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13) 平井都始子, 吉川公彦・他 : 超音波検査による骨盤・下肢閉塞性動脈硬化症の診断-特にPTA術前診断と効果判定. 脈管学, 33, 27-31, 1993.
 
14) 久直史, 藤原良将・他 : 脈管画像診断の進歩と展望-カラードプラ法による評価. 脈管学, 36, 347-353, 1996.
 
15) 木下直和 : ドプラエコー (末梢血流). 循環科学, 13, 390-395, 1983.
 
P.146 掲載の参考文献
1) Hirai, T., Ohishi, H., Kichikawa, K., et al. : Evaluation of pretreatment and follow-up examination with color Doppler flow imaging in arterial occlusive disease in the pelvis and lower extremity. Nippon Act Radiol., 53, 916-930, 1993.
 
2) Dormandy, J. A., et al. : TransAtlantic Inter-consensus (TASC) ; Management of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). J. Vasc. Surg., 31 (Suppl. 1 Pt 2), 1-278 (IV), 2000.
 
3) Ramswami, G., Tegos, T., Nicolaides, A. N., et al. : Ultrasonic plaque character and outcome after lower limb angioplasty. J. Vasc. Surg., 29, 110-121, 1999.
 
4) 平井都始子, 吉川公彦, 田仲三世子・他 : 超音波検査による骨盤・下肢閉塞性動脈疾患の診断-特にPTA術前診断と効果判定. 脈管学, 33, 27-32, 1993.
 
5) 平井都始子, 東浦渉, 阪口昇二・他 : 下肢動脈疾患の超音波検査-最近の進歩と現状. 脈管学, 44, 727-734, 2004.
 
6) Katzenschlager, R., Ahmadi, A., Minar, E., et al. : Femoropopliteal artery ; Initial and 6-month results of color duplex US-guided percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Radiology, 199, 331-334, 1996.
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7) Ramswami, G., Al-Kubouti, A., Nicolaides, A. N., et al. : Peripheral transluminal angioplasty under ultrasound guidance ; Initial clinical experience and prevalence of lower limb lesions amenable to ultrasound-guided angioplasty. J. Endovasc. Surg., 2, 27-35, 1995.
 
8) London, N. J. M., Nydahl, S., Hartshorne, T., et al. : Use of color duplex imaging to diagnose and guide angioplasty of lower limb arterial lesions. Br. J. surg., 86, 911-915, 1999.
 

Chap 10. 末梢静脈

P.153 掲載の参考文献
1) 平井正文・他 : 臨床静脈学. 東京, 中山書店, 9-22, 1993.
 
2) 松尾汎・他 : 静脈疾患診療の実際. 東京, 文光堂, 18-25, 1999.
 
3) 應儀成二 : 超音波-末梢静脈. 血管無侵襲診断の実際, 東京, 文光堂, 146-152, 2001.
 
4) 浅岡伸光 : 下肢血管エコードプラをどう撮るか. 心エコー, 4・11, 984-993, 2003.
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P.161 掲載の参考文献
1) 応儀成二, 金岡保 : 肺塞栓症と深部静脈血栓症の超音波診断. Jpn. J. Med. Ultrasonics, 31, 337-346, 2004.
 
2) 松尾汎 : 超音波検査でリンパ浮腫が鑑別可能か? 脈管学, 43, 281-284, 2003.
 
3) Matsuo, H., et al. : Ultrasonographic diagnosis of embolic sources in pulmonary embolism. Vascular surgery, 1, 301-305, 1998.
 
4) 松尾汎 : 超音波検査-静脈疾患診療の実際. 星野俊一, 平井正文, 松尾汎 編, 東京, 文光堂, 18-25, 1999.
 
5) 松尾汎 : 下肢静脈エコーをどう撮り, どう読むか. 心エコー, 1, 642-652, 2000.
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6) 松尾汎 : 血栓後症候群 (Post-thrombotic syndrome). 静脈学, 14, 319-325, 2003.
 
7) 佐藤洋・他 : 大腿静脈を観察部位とした下肢深部静脈血栓症の超音波診断の有用性に関する検討. 脈管学, 37, 65-71, 1997.
 
8) 松尾汎 : Vascular Labとは? Vascular Lab, 1, 12-19, 2004.
 
9) 松尾汎 : 血管エコー診断の概説. INNERVISION, 18・10, 68-74, 2003.
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Chap 11. 動脈硬化 : wave intensity

P.173 掲載の参考文献
1) Parker, K. H., Jones, C. J. H., Dawson, J, R., et al. : What stops the flow of blood from the heart? Heart Vessels, 4, 241-245, 1988.
 
2) Sugawara, M., Uchida, K., Kondoh, Y., et al : Aortic blood momentum ; The more the better for the ejecting heart in vivo? Cardiovasc. Res., 33, 433-446, 1997.
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3) Jones, C. J. H., Sugawara, M., Davies, R. H., et al. : Arterial wave intensity ; Physical meaning and physiological significance. Hosoda, H., Yaginuma, T., Sugawara, M., et al. eds., Recent Progress in Cardiovascular Mechanics, Harwood Academic Publishers, Chur, Switzerland, 129-148, 1994.
 
4) 菅原基晃, 近藤順義, 内田啓介 : 心室と動脈系干渉の新しい視点 ; Wave Intensity. 日本ME学会BME, 9・7, 22-27, 1995.
 
5) Ramsey, M. W., Sugawara, M. : Arterial wave intensity and ventriculoarterial interaction. Heart Vessels (Supple.), 12, 128-134, 1997.
 
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7) Niki, K., Sugawara, M., Uchida, K., et al. : A noninvasive method of measuring wave intensity, a new hemodynamic index ; appli-cation to the carotid artery in patients with mitral regurgitation before and after surgery. Heart Vessels, 14, 263-271, 1999.
 
8) Sugawara, M., Niki, K., Furuhata, H., et al. : Relationship between the pressure and diameter of the carotid artery in humans. Heart Vessels, 15, 49-51, 2000.
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9) Niki, K., Sugawara, M., Chang, D., et al. : A new noninvasive measurement system for wave intensity ; Evaluation of carotid arterial wave intensity and reproducibility. Heart Vessels, 17, 12-21, 2002.
 
10) Ohte, N., Narita, H., Sugawara, M., et al. : Clinical usefulness of carotid arterial wave intensity in assessing left ventricular systolic and early diastolic performance. Heart Vessls, 18, 107-111, 2003.
 
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12) Guyton, A. C. : Circulatory, Physiology, III ; Arterial Pressure and Hypertension. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, pp 77-78, 1980.
 

Chap 12. 血管機能 : FMD

P.181 掲載の参考文献
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2) Sorensen, K. E., Celermajer, D. S., Georgakopoulos, D., et al. : Impairment of endothelium-dependent dilation is an early event in children with familial hypercholesterolemia and is related to the lipoprotein (a) level. J. Clin. Invest., 93, 50-55, 1994.
 
3) Panza, J. A., Quyyumi, A. A., Brush, J. E., et al. : Abnormal endothelium-dependent vascular re-laxation in patients with essential hypertension. N. Engl. J. Med., 323, 22-27, 1990.
 
4) Johnstone, M. T., Creager, S. J., Scales, K. M., et al. : Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Circulation, 88, 2510-2516, 1993.
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5) Celermajer, D. S., Sorensen, K. E., Georgakopoulos, D., et al. : Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment of endothelial-dependent dilation in healthy young adults. Circulation, 88, 2149-2155, 1993.
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7) Suwaidi, J. A., Hamasaki, S., Higano, S. T., et al. : Long-term follow-up of patients with mild coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction. Circulation, 101, 948-955, 2000.
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8) Iwatsubo, H., Nagano, M., Sakai, T., et al. : Converting enzyme inhibitor improves forearm reactive hyperemia in essential hypertension. Hypertension, 29, 286-290, 1997.
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9) Taddei, S., Virdis, A., Ghiadoni, L., et al. : Lacidipine restores endothelium-dependent vasodilation in essential hypertensive patients. Hypertension, 30, 1606-1612, 1997.
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10) Schiffrin, E. L., Park, J. B., Intengan, H. D., et al. : Correction of arterial structure and endo-thelial dysfunction in human essential hyper-tension by the angiotensin receptor antagonist losartan. Circulation, 101, 1653-1659, 2000.
 
11) O'Driscoll, G., Green, D., Taylor, R. R. : Simvastatin, an HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function within 1 month. Circulation, 95, 1126-1131, 1997.
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12) Thorne, S., Mullen, M. J., Clarkson, P., et al. : Early endothelial dysfunction in adults at risk from atherosclerosis ; Different responses to L-arginine. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 32, 110-116, 1998.
 
13) Gerhard, M., Walsh, B. W., Tawakol, A., et al. : Estradiol therapy combined with progesterone and endothelium-dependent vasodilation in postmenopausal women. Circulation, 98, 1158-1163, 1998.
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14) Lavrencic, A., Salobir, B. G., Keber, I. : Physical training improves flow-mediated dilation in patients with the polymetabolic syndrome. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 20, 551-555, 2000.
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15) Taddei, S., Virdis, A., Ghiadoni, L., et al. : Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation by restoring nitric oxide activity in essential hypertension. Circulation, 97, 2222-2229, 1998.
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16) Stein, J. H., Keevil, J. G., Wiebe, D. A., et al. : Purple grape juice improves endothelial function and reduces the susceptibility of LDL cholesterol to oxidation in patients with coronary artery disease. Circuration, 100, 1050-1055, 1999.
 
17) Celermajer, D. S., Sorensen, K. E., Gooch, V. M., et al. : Non-invasive detection of endo-thelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet, 340, 1111-1115, 1992.
 
18) Imamura, M., Biro, S., Kihara, T., et al. : Repeated thermal therapy improves impaired vascular endothelial function in patients with coronary risk factors. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 38, 1083-1088, 2001.
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19) Tei, C., Horikiri, Y., Park, J. C., et al. : Acute hemodynamic improvement by thermal vaso-dilation in congestive heart failure. Circulation, 91, 2582-2590, 1995.
 
20) Kihara, T., Biro, S., Imamura, M., et al. : Repeated sauna treatment improves vascular endothelial and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 39, 754-759, 2002.
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21) Ikeda, Y., Biro, S., Kamogawa, Y., et al. : Repeated thermal therapy upregulates arterial endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in Syrian golden hamsters. Jpn. Circ. J., 65, 434-438, 2001.
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22) Imamura, M., Miyata, M., Takasaki, K., et al. : Vascular smooth muscle dysfunction occurs and correlates with left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients (abstr.). Circulation, 104 (Supple. II), 576, 2001.
 

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