1) 融道男ら (監訳). ICD-10 精神および行動の障害 : 臨床記述とガイドライン. 医学書院, 1993, pp.87-88.
2) American Psychiatric Association (編), 高橋三郎ら (監訳). DSM-5 精神疾患の診断・統計マニュアル. 医学書院, 2014, pp.473-582.
3) 新アルコール・薬物使用障害の診断治療ガイドライン作成委員会 (監修). 新アルコール・薬物使用障害の診断治療ガイドライン. 新興医学出版社, 2018, p.5.
4) Williams JF, et al. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Pediatrics. 2015 ; 136 : e1395-1406.
5) WHO. Global status report on alcohol and health 2014. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/112736/9789240692763_eng.pdf
6) 瀧村剛ら. アルコール関連問題を取り巻く世界の潮流と日本の動き. 医学のあゆみ. 2015 ; 254 (10) : 869-874.
7) WHO. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565639
8) 国税庁. 酒レポート. 平成31年3月. https://www.nta.go.jp/taxes/sake/shiori-gaikyo/shiori/2019/pdf/000.pdf.
9) Osaki Y, et al. Prevalence and Trends in Alcohol Dependence and Alcohol Use Disorders in Japanese Adults ; Results from Periodical Nationwide Surveys. Alcohol Alcohol. 2016 ; 51 (4) : 465-73.
10) OECD. Tackling Harmful Alcohol Use : Economics and Public Health Policy. カントリー・ ノート : 日本. 2015. https://www.oecd.org/japan/Tackling-harmful-alcohol-use-JAPAN-Jp%20(final).pdf
11) 尾崎米厚. アルコール関連問題の社会的損失の推計. PREVENTION. 2012 ; 235 : 1-2. https://al-yobouken.com/pdf/H24/PREVENTION_NO235.pdf
12) This is A. A. : An introduction to the A. A. Recovery Program. Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc., 2017. https://www.aa.org/sites/default/files/literature/assets/p-1_thisisaa1.pdf
13) Sobell MB, et al. Alcoholics treated by individualized behavior therapy : one year treatment outcome. Behav Res Ther. 1973 ; 11 (4) : 599-618.
14) Polich JM, et al. The Course of Alcoholism : Four Years After Treatment. Rand, 1980. pp.v-ix. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2006/R2433.pdf
15) Cox WM, et al. United Kingdom and United States healthcare providers' recommendations of abstinence versus controlled drinking. Alcohol Alcohol. 2004 ; 39 (2) : 130-134.
16) Raistrick D, et al. Review of the effectiveness of treatment for alcohol problems. National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse, 2006. https://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/6153/1/3246-3419.pdf
17) Sobell MB, et al. Controlled drinking after 25 years : how important was the great debate? Addiction. 1995 ; 90 (9) : 1149-1153.
18) Aubin HJ, et al. Emerging pharmacotherapies for alcohol dependence : a systematic review focusing on reduction in consumption. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013 ; 133 (1) : 15-29.
19) Anderson P, et al. Clinical Guidelines on Identification and Brief Intervention. Health Department of the Government of Catalonia, 2005, pp. 102-116. https://inebria.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cg_1.pdf
20) U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Brief Interventions. Alcohol Alert. 2005 ; 66 : 1-7. https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa66/aa66.pdf
21) British Psychological Society (UK). Alcohol-Use Disorders : Diagnosis, Assessment and Management of Harmful Drinking and Alcohol Dependence. : NICE Clinical Guidelines, No.115. National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK), 2011, pp.6-8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65487/
22) National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Helping Patients Who Drink Too Much : A Clinician's Guide. National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2005. https://www.issup.net/files/2017-07/Helping%20Patients%20Who%20Drink%20Too%20Much%20A%20Clinician%E2%80%99s%20Guide.pdf
23) 樋口進ら. WHO世界戦略を踏まえたアルコールの有害使用対策に関する総合的研究 : 平成26年度総括研究報告書. 2015. https://mhlw-grants.niph.go.jp/project/23958
24) Kohn R, et al. The treatment gap in mental health care. Bull World Health Organ. 2004 ; 82 (11) : 858-866. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2623050/pdf/15640922.pdf
25) Mann K, et al. Reduced Drinking in Alcohol Dependence Treatment, What Is the Evidence?. Eur Addict Res. 2017 ; 23 (5) : 219-230.
26) GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2018 ; 392 (10152) : 1015-1035.
27) Charlet K, et al. Harm reduction : a systematic review on effects of alcohol reduction on physical and mental symptoms. Addict Biol. 2017 ; 22 (5). 1119-1159.
28) Marlatt GA, et al. Basic principles and strategies of harm reduction. in Marlatt GA, et al. Harm Reduction : Pragmatic Strategies for Managing High-Risk Behaviors. Guilford Press, 1998, pp.69-121.
29) Neighbors C, et al. Harm reduction and individually focused alcohol prevention. Int J Drug Policy. 2006 ; 17 (4) : 304-309.