先端医療シリーズ15 脊椎・脊髄外科 脊椎・脊髄外科の最前線

電子書籍
章別単位で購入
ブラウザ、アプリ閲覧

6,286 円(税込)

購入する

商品紹介

本書はこの脊椎脊髄領域での先端的医療の最前線を特集することを目的としており、今発刊される意義は大きい。と同時に、21世紀の初頭にあたって将に　epoch-making　となる内容が期待される所でもある。(序文より）

目次

  • 表紙
  • カラーグラビア
  • 執筆者一覧
  • 本書を推薦する
  • 序文
  • 目次
  • 第1章 脊椎・脊髄疾患診療の課題と展望
  • 1. 遺伝子治療
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 なぜ遺伝子治療が必要か?
  • 1.3 遺伝子治療とは
  • 1.4 脊椎疾患に対する遺伝子治療の試み
  • 1.4.1 椎間板変性
  • 1.4.2 脊椎固定
  • 1.5 考察
  • 1.5.1 ベクターの特性と選択
  • 1.5.2 標的器官 / 組織の特性と遺伝子導入法の決定
  • 1.6 将来への展望
  • 2. 脊髄損傷に対する神経幹細胞移植
  • 2.1 はじめに
  • 2.2 神経幹細胞の生物学
  • 2.2.1 神経幹細胞について
  • 2.2.2 神経幹細胞の分化誘導にかかわるサイトカイン
  • 2.3 損傷脊髄内微小環境の変化からみた神経幹細胞の至適移植時期
  • 2.4 脊髄損傷に対する神経幹細胞移植
  • 2.4.1 神経幹細胞移植の現状
  • 2.4.2 神経幹細胞移植の将来展望
  • 3. 神経栄養因子の脊髄損傷への応用
  • 3.1 はじめに
  • 3.2 神経栄養因子の作用機序
  • 3.3 脊髄損傷における神経栄養因子の動態
  • 3.4 阻害因子
  • 3.5 脊髄の再生に向けて
  • 4. 神経根性疼痛の発生機序
  • 4.1 はじめに
  • 4.2 脊髄神経根圧迫による神経因性疼痛発現
  • 4.3 椎間板組織による神経根性疼痛発現
  • 4.3.1 椎間板組織が神経根性疼痛を惹起するか?
  • 4.3.2 椎間板組織による神経根性疼痛発現機序
  • 4.3.3 椎間板組織による痛覚過敏発現に及ぼすPLA2とNOの働き
  • 4.3.4 髄核移植による痛覚過敏発現におけるアラキドン酸代謝系の役割
  • 4.3.4.1 髄核による神経因性疼痛発現におけるロイコトリエンとトロンボキサンの役割
  • 4.3.4.2 髄核による神経因性疼痛発現におけるCOX-2の役割
  • 4.4 最後に
  • 5. 痛みの薬理学
  • 5.1 はじめに
  • 5.2 ブラジキニン
  • 5.3 プロスタグランディン類
  • 5.4 サブスタンスP、ソマトスタチン
  • 5.4.1 炎症時のサブスタンスPの動態
  • 5.4.2 一次感覚神経におけるサブスタンスPとオピオイド受容体との共存
  • 5.5 CGRP、ガラニン
  • 5.6 ダイノルフィン
  • 5.7 ノシセプチン
  • 5.8 コレシストキニン (CCK)
  • 5.9 グルタミン酸
  • 5.10 遺伝子導入を活用する痛みの制御法に向けて
  • 5.11 おわりに
  • 6. 椎間板と成長因子の分子生物学
  • 6.1 はじめに
  • 6.1.1 椎間板の解剖学的特徴と代謝
  • 6.1.2 椎間板研究と成長因子について
  • 6.2 研究目的
  • 6.3 実験1 : 椎間板細胞のプロテオグリカン代謝
  • 6.3.1 材料及び方法
  • 6.3.2 実験結果
  • 6.4 実験2 : 椎間板細胞におけるrhOP-1の作用
  • 6.4.1 材料及び方法
  • 6.4.2 実験結果
  • 6.5 OP-1発現遺伝子導入と椎間板細胞の細胞外基質代謝
  • 6.5.1 材料及び方法
  • 6.5.2 実験結果
  • 6.6 考察
  • 7. 骨形成・再生機構の基礎的研究と臨床応用
  • 7.1 はじめに
  • 7.2 脊柱靱帯骨化症の病因と実験モデル
  • 7.3 脊柱靱帯骨化症における細胞変化と増殖因子のネットワーク
  • 7.4 骨石灰化機構の微細形態学的解析
  • 7.5 今後の展望
  • 8. 脊椎のバイオメカニクス
  • 8.1 はじめに
  • 8.2 椎間運動ならびに椎間安定性の基本
  • 8.3 脊柱各高位の生体力学的特徴
  • 8.3.1 後頭―環軸椎 (O-C1-C2)
  • 8.3.1.1 後頭―環軸椎の生体力学
  • 8.3.1.2 後頭―環軸椎の不安定性
  • 8.3.2 中下位頸椎 (C2/3-C7/T1)
  • 8.3.2.1 中下位頸椎の形態
  • 8.3.2.2 中下位頸椎の生体力学
  • 8.3.2.3 中下位頸椎不安定性
  • 8.3.3 胸椎 (T1/2-T9/10)
  • 8.3.3.1 胸椎の形態と生体力学
  • 8.3.3.2 胸椎不安定性
  • 8.3.4 胸腰椎移行部、腰椎、腰仙椎
  • 8.3.4.1 胸腰椎移行部から腰仙椎の形態と生体力学
  • 8.3.4.2 胸腰椎移行部から腰仙椎の不安定性
  • 8.4 脊椎固定のバイオニクス
  • 8.4.1 生体力学的観点からみた固定法選択の原則
  • 8.4.2 最近の脊椎instrumentationの進歩とバイオメカニクス
  • 8.5 脊椎固定が周辺に与える影響
  • 8.6 人工椎間板と生体力学
  • 9. BMP研究の現状と臨床応用 ―脊椎固定を中心に―
  • 9.1 はじめに
  • 9.2 BMPの特性
  • 9.3 BMPを用いた脊椎固定
  • 9.3.1 後方固定モデル
  • 9.3.2 前方椎体間固定モデル
  • 9.3.3 BMPの注射による脊椎固定
  • 9.3.4 ヒトへの臨床試験
  • 9.3.5 遺伝子治療
  • 9.4 おわりに
  • 第2章 脊椎・脊髄外科対象疾患の神経症候学
  • 1. 脊髄・脊椎をめぐる感覚系の症候学
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 新しい感覚モダリティ
  • 1.2.1 母指探し試験 ―新たな深部覚検査法―
  • 1.2.2 振動覚の異議revisited
  • 1.2.3 Miller Fisher症候群にみられる感覚性運動失調
  • 1.3 部位別で注目される感覚症候
  • 1.3.1 高位頸髄
  • 1.3.2 頸髄
  • 1.3.3 胸髄
  • 1.3.4 腰髄
  • 1.4 脊髄由来の高次感覚機能障害
  • 2. 排尿障害
  • 2.1 はじめに
  • 2.2 下部尿路の神経機構
  • 2.3 機能検査からみた排尿障害のとらえ方
  • 2.3.1 尿流測定
  • 2.3.2 残尿測定
  • 2.3.3 尿道内圧測定
  • 2.3.4 外括約筋筋電図
  • 2.3.5 膀胱内圧測定 / 尿流動態検査
  • 2.4 下部尿路のレセプターと薬物治療
  • 2.5 おわりに
  • 3. 脊髄由来の不随意運動
  • 3.1 はじめに
  • 3.2 局所性脊髄病変による大脳性類似の不随意運動
  • 3.2.1 偽性アテトーゼ (pseudoathetosis)
  • 3.2.2 脊髄性ミオクローヌス
  • 3.2.2.1 分節性脊髄性ミオクローヌス (segmental spinal myoclonus)
  • 3.2.2.2 脊髄固有路性ミオクローヌス (propriospinal myoclonus)
  • 3.2.3 脊髄性ジストニア
  • 3.3 筋攣縮を主徴とする脊髄性不随意運動
  • 3.3.1 Painful tonic seizure
  • 3.3.2 Stiff-person症候群
  • 3.3.3 破傷風
  • 3.4 おわりに
  • 4. 鑑別診断
  • 4.1 はじめに
  • 4.2 脊髄横断症状を呈する疾患
  • 4.2.1 横断性脊髄炎
  • 4.2.1.1 急性横断性脊髄炎 (acute transverse myelitis)
  • 4.2.1.2 亜急性～慢性脊髄炎
  • 4.2.2 脊髄血管障害
  • 4.2.3 運動ニューロン疾患およびその関連疾患
  • 4.2.3.1 筋萎縮性側索硬化症 (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis : ALS)
  • 4.2.3.2 家族性筋萎縮性側索硬化症
  • 4.2.3.3 若年性一側性上肢筋萎縮症 (平山病)
  • 4.2.3.4 その他
  • 4.2.4 後索症状を主徴とする疾患
  • 4.2.4.1 Friedreich病
  • 4.2.4.2 亜急性連合性脊髄変性症 (subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord)
  • 4.2.4.3 脊髄勞
  • 4.2.5 視床脊髄路障害による解離性感覚障害を主徴とする疾患
  • 4.2.6 その他
  • 4.3 おわりに
  • 第3章 Instrumentation Surgery
  • 1. 頭蓋頸椎移行部病変
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 術式選択の概略
  • 1.3 環軸椎間後方固定術
  • 1.3.1 Transarticular screw固定法 (Magerl法)
  • 1.3.2 環軸椎間後方固定におけるその他のinstrumentation
  • 1.4 後頭骨頸椎間固定術
  • 2. 頸椎病変
  • 2.1 はじめに
  • 2.2 Instrumentation surgeryの適応
  • 2.3 代表的なInstrumentation Surgery
  • 2.3.1 頸椎前方除圧固定術 ―Plate, Screw system―
  • 2.3.2 頸椎前方除圧固定術 ―Titanium Mesh Cage―
  • 2.3.3 頸椎前方除圧固定術 ―Cylindrical Cage―
  • 2.3.4 頸部脊柱管拡大形成術 (Laminoplasty)
  • 2.3.5 頸椎後方固定術
  • 2.4 おわりに
  • 3. 胸椎、胸腰椎部のinstrument surgery
  • 3.1 はじめに
  • 3.2 適応疾患
  • 3.2.1 脊椎外傷
  • 3.2.2 脊柱変形
  • 3.2.3 変性疾患および腫瘍
  • 3.3 我々の使用しているinstrumentとその選択
  • 3.3.1 TSRHスパイナルシステム (TSRH)
  • 3.3.2 M8スパイナルシステム (M8)
  • 3.3.3 Zielke Transpedicular Fixator (ZTPF)
  • 3.3.4 instrumentの使い分け
  • 3.4 ペディクルスクリューの手術手技
  • 3.4.1 術前準備
  • 3.4.2 展開のポイント
  • 3.4.3 挿入手技のポイント
  • 3.5 Instrument surgeryの実際
  • 3.5.1 脱臼骨折に対する1椎間後方固定術
  • 3.5.2 胸腰椎破裂骨折に対する2椎間前方後方固定術
  • 3.6 おわりに
  • 4. 腰椎病変
  • 4.1 はじめに
  • 4.2 後方instrumentation
  • 4.2.1 Pedicle screw fixation
  • 4.2.1.1 適応病態・疾患
  • 4.2.1.2 インプラントの種類
  • 4.2.1.3 インプラント選択
  • 4.2.1.4 現在の問題点
  • 4.2.2 Graf system
  • 4.2.2.1 適応病態・疾患
  • 4.2.2.2 使用インプラント
  • 4.2.2.3 現在の問題点
  • 4.2.3 Hook system
  • 4.2.3.1 適応病態・疾患
  • 4.2.3.2 現在の問題点
  • 4.3 前方instrumentation
  • 4.3.1 椎体screw & rod / plateシステム
  • 4.3.1.1 適応病態・疾患
  • 4.3.1.2 使用インプラント
  • 4.3.1.3 インプラントの選択
  • 4.3.1.4 現在の問題点
  • 4.4 その他
  • 4.4.1 椎間スペーサー
  • 4.4.1.1 適応病態
  • 4.4.1.2 使用インプラント
  • 4.5 おわりに
  • 5. 脊柱再建
  • 5.1 脊柱再建の適応
  • 5.2 腫瘍性病変に対する脊柱再建
  • 5.2.1 原発性脊椎腫瘍に対する脊柱再建
  • 5.2.2 転移性脊椎腫瘍に対する脊柱再建
  • 5.3 炎症性疾患に対する脊柱再建
  • 5.3.1 慢性関節リウマチによる頸椎病変に対する脊柱再建
  • 5.3.2 感染性脊椎炎による脊椎病変に対する脊柱再建
  • 5.4 外傷に対する脊柱再建
  • 5.5 まとめ
  • 6. 内視鏡下脊椎手術
  • 6.1 はじめに
  • 6.2 方法
  • 6.3 結果
  • 6.4 考察
  • 6.5 結語
  • 7. ハイドロキシアパタイトの脊椎外科での役割
  • 7.1 はじめに
  • 7.2 脊椎外科におけるセラミックの歴史
  • 7.3 セラミック人工骨の分類
  • 7.3.1 生活不活性 (bioinert) なセラミック
  • 7.3.2 生体活性 (bioactive) なセラミック
  • 7.4 アパタイト人工骨
  • 7.4.1 製法
  • 7.4.2 特徴
  • 7.4.3 形状の最適化と使用方法
  • 7.5 臨床例
  • 7.6 人工骨の将来展望
  • 第4章 移植と再生
  • 1. 神経移植
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 中枢神経の再生能力が低いのはなぜか
  • 1.3 動物実験で神経移植はどれ程有効か
  • 1.3.1 既存の軸索の修復
  • 1.3.2 新しい神経ネットワークの形成
  • 1.4 実際の脊髄損傷への神経移植のデザイン
  • 1.4.1 細胞移植の方法
  • 1.4.2 移植の時期
  • 1.4.3 移植細胞の採取、選択
  • 1.5 脳脊髄移植の将来、今後の課題
  • 2. 頸髄損傷患者における手の機能再建
  • 2.1 はじめに
  • 2.2 頸損の分類
  • 2.2.1 Zancolli分類
  • 2.2.2 国際分類
  • 2.3 手術の時期
  • 2.4 手術の適応
  • 2.4.1 患者の意欲
  • 2.4.2 十分の筋力
  • 2.4.3 上肢の知覚
  • 2.4.4 痙性
  • 2.4.5 手術の立案
  • 2.5 代表的再建術
  • 2.5.1 肘伸展再建、三角筋上腕三頭筋移行術 (Moberg法)
  • 2.5.2 前腕回内再建
  • 2.5.3 手関節背屈再建
  • 2.5.4 母指ピンチ再建
  • 2.5.5 Zancolliの指運動再建
  • 2.5.6 Houseの指運動再建
  • 2.5.7 母指伸展再建
  • 2.6 手術後の留意点
  • 2.7 おわりに
  • 3. 椎間板髄核移植
  • 3.1 はじめに
  • 3.2 椎間板に対する愛護的手技について
  • 3.3 椎間板髄核再挿入術のための基礎的実験
  • 3.3.1 基礎実験-1
  • 3.3.2 基礎実験-2
  • 3.3.2.1 in vitro実験
  • 3.3.2.2 in vivo実験 (髄核再挿入結果)
  • 3.3.3 基礎実験-3
  • 3.3.3.1 免疫組織反応の検討
  • 3.3.3.2 再挿入後の椎間板の変性抑制効果
  • 3.3.4 人椎間板を用いたin vitro実験
  • 3.4 椎間板髄核移植術の位置付け
  • 4. 同種椎間板移植 ―実験的検討―
  • 4.1 はじめに
  • 4.2 材料と方法
  • 4.2.1 移植ユニットの保存法
  • 4.2.2 新鮮椎間板移植
  • 4.3 椎間板移植手技
  • 4.4 評価方法
  • 4.4.1 X線学的検討
  • 4.4.2 MRIによる検討
  • 4.4.3 組織学的検討
  • 4.4.4 移植椎間板の細胞活性 (cell viability)
  • 4.5 結果
  • 4.5.1 非凍結保存の細胞活性について
  • 4.5.2 新鮮椎間板の凍結保存
  • 4.5.3 移植椎間板について
  • 4.5.3.1 X線学的検討
  • 4.5.3.2 MRIによる検討
  • 4.5.3.3 組織学的検討
  • 4.5.3.4 移植椎間板の細胞活性 (cell viability)
  • 4.6 考察
  • 5. 人工椎間板の開発
  • 5.1 はじめに
  • 5.2 人工椎間板開発の歴史
  • 5.3 人工椎間板に要求される条件とわれわれの開発、設計概念
  • 5.4 人工骨・軟骨複合材料
  • 5.5 イヌ椎間板の力学的特性
  • 5.6 イヌ人工椎間板の力学的特性
  • 5.7 生体内にインプラントされた人工椎間板の病理学的所見
  • 5.8 おわりに
  • 6. 人工骨
  • 6.1 はじめに
  • 6.2 セラミック系材料
  • 6.2.1 はじめに
  • 6.2.2 HA
  • 6.2.3 β-TCP
  • 6.2.4 HA/β-TCP
  • 6.2.5 リン酸カルシウムセメント
  • 6.2.6 セラミック系人工骨の課題
  • 6.3 金属材料など
  • 6.3.1 はじめに
  • 6.3.2 チタンおよびチタン合金
  • 6.3.3 カーボンケージ
  • 6.3.4 金属材料の課題
  • 6.4 今後の人工骨
  • 6.5 おわりに
  • 第5章 脊椎・脊髄腫瘍の治療
  • 1. 脊髄髄内腫瘍の外科療法
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 画像診断の正しい読影
  • 1.3 MRIでの機能予後の予知
  • 1.4 手術に必要な最新の微小解剖
  • 1.5 髄内腫瘍の手術手技、やるべきこと、やってはいけないこと
  • 1.5.1 osteoplastic laminotomy
  • 1.5.2 硬膜および硬膜内操作
  • 1.5.3 後正中溝進入法
  • 1.5.4 腫瘍の摘出と閉創
  • 1.5.5 まとめ
  • 2. 脊椎腫瘍の外科療法
  • 2.1 はじめに
  • 2.2 原発性脊椎腫瘍
  • 2.2.1 原発性脊椎良性腫瘍
  • 2.2.2 原発性脊椎悪性腫瘍
  • 2.2.2.1 術前評価
  • 2.2.2.2 手術術式
  • 2.3 転移性脊椎腫瘍
  • 2.3.1 手術適応と治療戦略
  • 2.4 手術手技
  • 2.4.1 Total en bloc spondylectomy (posterior single approach)
  • 2.4.2 Anterior and posterior combined approachによるtotal en bloc spondy-lectomy of L5
  • 2.4.2.1 術前評価
  • 2.4.2.2 手術手技
  • 2.5 代表症例
  • 2.6 まとめ
  • 3. 二分脊椎、脊髄脂肪腫の外科治療
  • 3.1 はじめに
  • 3.2 脊髄披裂、脊髄髄膜瘤
  • 3.3 脊髄脂肪腫
  • 3.4 潜在性二分脊椎に合併する脊髄脂肪腫 (脂肪脊髄髄膜瘤)
  • 3.5 仙尾骨形成不全に合併する脊髄脂肪腫
  • 3.6 終糸肥厚
  • 3.7 先天性皮膚洞
  • 4. 脊椎・脊髄腫瘍に対する放射線治療
  • 4.1 はじめに
  • 4.2 脊髄の耐容線量と腫瘍の制御線量
  • 4.3 脊椎腫瘍に対する放射線治療
  • 4.3.1 原発性脊椎腫瘍に対する放射線治療
  • 4.3.2 転移性脊椎腫瘍に対する放射線治療
  • 4.3.3 悪性腫瘍による脊髄圧迫への緊急照射
  • 4.4 脊髄腫瘍に対する放射線治療
  • 4.4.1 原発性脊髄腫瘍に対する放射線治療
  • 4.4.2 転移性脊髄腫瘍に対する放射線治療
  • 4.5 動体追跡装置を利用した高精度放射線治療
  • 4.5.1 はじめに
  • 4.5.2 装置の概要
  • 4.5.3 誤差の評価
  • 4.5.4 初期経験
  • 4.5.5 まとめ
  • 4.6 おわりに
  • 第6章 脊髄血管障害
  • 1. 脊髄動静脈奇形の外科治療
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 脊髄動静脈の微小外科解剖
  • 1.2.1 脊髄動脈の微小外科解剖
  • 1.2.2 脊髄静脈系の解剖
  • 1.3 脊髄動静脈奇形の分類と病態
  • 1.3.1 Dural AVFの病態
  • 1.3.2 Perimedullary AVF / AVMの病態
  • 1.3.3 Intramedullary AVMの病態
  • 1.4 脊髄動静脈奇形の外科治療
  • 1.4.1 Dural AVFの手術
  • 1.4.2 脊髄円錐周囲のperimedullary AVF / AVMの手術
  • 1.4.3 Intramedullary AVMの手術
  • 1.5 おわりに
  • 2. 脊髄動静脈奇形の血管内治療
  • 2.1 はじめに
  • 2.2 脊髄動静脈奇形の分類、病態
  • 2.3 治療戦略
  • 2.4 血管内治療の手技
  • 2.5 脊髄動静脈奇形 (intramedullary AVM / perimedullary AVF)の塞栓
  • 2.6 脊髄硬膜動静脈瘻の塞栓
  • 2.7 結語
  • 3. 脊髄梗塞
  • 3.1 はじめに
  • 3.2 脊髄梗塞の解剖学的理解
  • 3.2.1 脊髄動脈の解剖
  • 3.2.2 脊髄横断面上の血管支配
  • 3.3 脊髄梗塞の原因
  • 3.4 神経症候
  • 3.4.1 前脊髄動脈症候群
  • 3.4.2 後脊髄動脈症候群
  • 3.4.3 横断性障害
  • 3.4.4 円錐部梗塞
  • 3.5 検査成績
  • 3.5.1 MRI
  • 3.5.2 髄液
  • 3.6 診断
  • 3.6.1 多発性硬化症の鑑別
  • 3.6.2 全身性の自己免疫疾患の鑑別
  • 3.6.3 急性散在性脳脊髄炎の鑑別
  • 3.6.4 放射線性脊髄症の鑑別
  • 3.6.5 血管内悪性リンパ腫症の鑑別
  • 3.7 治療と予後
  • 第7章 脊髄空洞症の治療
  • 1. 空洞形成の理論および治療法の変遷
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 空洞形成の理論
  • 1.2.1 Gardner説
  • 1.2.2 Williams説 (Suck and Slosh theory)
  • 1.2.3 BallとDayanの説、Aboulker説
  • 1.2.4 Taylar説
  • 1.2.5 Welch説
  • 1.2.6 Milhorat説
  • 1.2.7 oldfield説
  • 1.3 治療法の変遷
  • 2. 外傷性脊髄空洞症
  • 2.1 はじめに
  • 2.2 外傷性脊髄空洞症形成のメカニズム
  • 2.3 神経症状について
  • 2.3.1 疫学と症状
  • 2.3.2 神経症状の発現について
  • 2.4 画像診断
  • 2.5 手術
  • 2.5.1 種々の手術
  • 2.5.2 手術選択
  • 2.5.3 空洞―くも膜下腔シャント術
  • 2.5.4 くも膜下腔形成術
  • 2.6 終わりに
  • 第8章 頸椎変性疾患の外科治療
  • 1. 自家椎体を利用した頸椎前方到達法
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 対象
  • 1.3 手術法
  • 1.4 術後放射線学的所見
  • 1.5 術後成績並びに術後合併症、再手術
  • 1.6 術後管理
  • 1.7 考察
  • 1.8 結語
  • 2. 脊柱管拡大術
  • 2.1 はじめに
  • 2.2 手術適応
  • 2.3 術式 (C3～7laminoplasty)
  • 2.3.1 手術体位
  • 2.3.2 拡大椎弓の展開
  • 2.3.3 棘突起正中縦割
  • 2.3.4 HAスペーサ (Hydroxyapatite spacer : Apaceram旭光学) 設置
  • 2.3.5 後療法
  • 2.3.6 術後の頸部愁訴
  • 2.3.7 頸椎可動域と術後成績
  • 3. 頸椎椎間板疾患の治療
  • 3.1 はじめに
  • 3.2 前方側方合併到達法 (Trans-unco-discal approach TUD法)
  • 3.2.1 皮膚切開および椎体前面への到達
  • 3.2.2 椎間板摘出と鉤突起椎間孔開放 (unco-foraminotomy)
  • 3.2.3 椎体後縁の骨削除と後縦靱帯の切除
  • 3.2.4 移植骨採取と椎間腔への骨移植
  • 3.3 ミニプレートとセラミックスペーサーを用いた椎弓再建術
  • 3.3.1 皮膚切開および椎弓の露出
  • 3.3.2 椎弓切除と椎弓形成
  • 3.4 まとめ
  • 第9章 脊椎・脊髄疾患に起因する疼痛の治療
  • 1. DREZotomy
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 外科解剖
  • 1.3 手術適応
  • 1.4 手術
  • 1.5 症例の呈示
  • 1.6 手術成績と合併症
  • 1.7 文献的考察
  • 1.8 結語
  • 2. 硬膜外電気刺激療法
  • 2.1 はじめに
  • 2.2 慢性疼痛の病態生理とSCSの作用機序
  • 2.2.1 慢性疼痛
  • 2.2.2 SCSの作用機序
  • 2.3 SCSの実際
  • 2.3.1 適応
  • 2.3.2 術前評価
  • 2.3.2.1 問診および心療内科的検討
  • 2.3.2.2 脊椎・脊髄の補助診断
  • 2.3.2.3 サーモグラフィー
  • 2.3.2.4 Pharmacological test (薬理学的疼痛機序判別試験)
  • 2.3.3 インフォームドコンセント
  • 2.3.4 電気刺激装置
  • 2.3.4.1 電極 (lead)
  • 2.3.4.2 刺激装置本体 (power supply)
  • 2.3.4.3 プログラマ (programmer)
  • 2.3.5 術式
  • 2.3.5.1 おおまかな流れ
  • 2.3.5.2 仮植え込み
  • 2.3.5.3 本植え込み
  • 2.3.5.4 再建術
  • 2.3.6 術後の調整・患者指導
  • 2.3.6.1 刺激パラメータとその設定
  • 2.3.6.2 患者指導
  • 2.4 SCSの成績
  • 2.4.1 自験例の成績
  • 2.4.2 代表症例
  • 2.4.3 文献的考察
  • 2.5 治療合併症
  • 2.6 結語
  • 3. 内視鏡視下腰椎椎間板ヘルニア摘出術の実際
  • 3.1 はじめに
  • 3.2 MEDの特殊器機
  • 3.3 手術適応
  • 3.4 麻酔と体位
  • 3.5 手術手技の実際
  • 3.6 後療法
  • 3.7 最外側ヘルニアへの進入
  • 3.8 中心性ヘルニアの摘出方法
  • 3.9 頭尾側移動ヘルニアの摘出方法
  • 3.10 合併症
  • 4. 経皮的レーザー髄核蒸散法 (PLDD)
  • 4.1 はじめに
  • 4.2 PLDDの理論的根拠
  • 4.3 PLDDの一般的手技
  • 4.4 手技上の問題点
  • 4.5 当科でのPLDDの実施症例
  • 4.6 当科のPLDDの成績
  • 4.7 考察
  • 4.7.1 PLDDの一般的適応
  • 4.7.2 PLDDが適応とならないもの (非適応)
  • 4.7.3 画像診断上のPLDDの適応検討
  • 4.7.4 椎間板ヘルニアの椎間板内治療としてのPLDDの位置づけ
  • 4.7.5 PLDDの今後の課題
  • 5. 髄腔内薬物持続投与法
  • 5.1 はじめに
  • 5.2 髄腔内モルヒネの選択基準
  • 5.3 術前スクリーニング
  • 5.4 埋め込み型の髄腔内注入装置
  • 5.5 手術手技と術前・術後管理
  • 5.5.1 術前準備
  • 5.5.2 手術手技
  • 5.5.3 術後管理
  • 5.6 髄腔内持続投与法の長期管理と合併症
  • 5.7 モルヒネ以外の髄腔内持続治療薬
  • 5.8 インターネットによる髄腔内持続療法の調査
  • 5.9 普及の可能性と将来への展望
  • 6. 腰痛に対する前方固定術
  • 6.1 はじめに
  • 6.2 前方固定術の特徴
  • 6.3 前方固定術の適応
  • 6.4 診断
  • 6.4.1 臨床診断
  • 6.4.2 画像検査
  • 6.5 手術手技
  • 6.5.1 術前準備
  • 6.5.2 麻酔・体位
  • 6.5.3 皮切・展開
  • 6.5.4 椎間板切除
  • 6.5.5 骨移植
  • 6.5.6 閉創
  • 6.5.7 後療法
  • 6.6 手術成績
  • 6.7 腰部椎間板症の病態と前方固定術の意義
  • 6.8 最新の動向
  • 6.8.1 腹腔鏡下 / 内視鏡下前方固定術
  • 6.8.2 Mini-ALIF
  • 6.8.3 椎体間スペーサーとケージ
  • 6.8.4 BMP
  • 6.9 おわりに
  • 7. 長期透析患者の破壊性脊椎関節症の治療
  • 7.1 はじめに
  • 7.2 血液透析療法の現況と問題点
  • 7.3 長期透析と骨・軟骨病変
  • 7.4 破壊性脊椎関節症 (DSA : Destructive Spondyloarthropathy)
  • 7.4.1 発生機序と病理所見
  • 7.4.2 病期・病態分類
  • 7.4.3 治療方法
  • 7.4.4 症例供覧
  • 第10章 脊椎・脊髄損傷の治療
  • 1. 頸髄・頸椎損傷
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 頸髄損傷の疫学に基づいた予防活動
  • 1.3 脊髄損傷の二次的障害機序の解明とその対策
  • 1.4 神経症状評価
  • 1.4.1 総合的機能評価
  • 1.4.2 損傷高位評価法
  • 1.4.3 定量的評価法
  • 1.5 神経学的予後
  • 1.6 頸椎損傷と画像診断
  • 1.7 まとめ
  • 2. 胸椎・腰椎損傷
  • 2.1 胸椎・腰椎損傷の各レベルにおける特徴
  • 2.2 分類
  • 2.3 診断および初期治療
  • 2.4 急性脊髄損傷の病理および治療
  • 2.5 外科的手術の適応と方法
  • 2.6 保存的治療
  • 2.7 障害された脊髄の神経再生
  • 3. 機能的電気刺激療法
  • 3.1 はじめに
  • 3.2 FESの研究領域
  • 3.3 運動系FESの原理
  • 3.3.1 基本原理
  • 3.3.2 電極
  • 3.3.3 FESシステム
  • 3.4 脊髄損傷による運動麻痺に対するFESの現況
  • 3.4.1 頸髄損傷C4完全四肢麻痺
  • 3.4.2 頸髄損傷C5完全四肢麻痺
  • 3.4.3 頸髄損傷C6完全四肢麻痺
  • 3.4.4 胸髄損傷による完全対麻痺
  • 3.5 治療的電気刺激 (TES)
  • 3.6 おわりに
  • 第11章 脊椎靱帯骨化症
  • 1. 頸椎後縦靱帯骨化症研究の進歩
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 成因に関する研究の進歩
  • 1.2.1 家系調査
  • 1.2.2 双生児調査
  • 1.2.3 Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) ハプロタイプ解析
  • 1.2.4 遺伝子解析
  • 1.3 患者の長期追跡からみた予後
  • 1.3.1 生命予後
  • 1.3.2 生存者の生活実態
  • 1.3.3 臨床症状
  • 1.3.4 脊椎骨折の合併頻度
  • 2. 胸腰椎靱帯骨化症
  • 2.1 はじめに
  • 2.2 胸椎靱帯骨化症の臨床像
  • 2.3 胸椎靱帯骨化症の画像診断
  • 2.4 胸椎後縦靱帯骨化症の手術治療
  • 2.4.1 胸椎後縦靱帯骨化症に対する前方到達法
  • 2.4.1.1 胸椎後縦靱帯骨化症に対する胸骨縦割法
  • 2.4.1.2 胸椎後縦靱帯骨化症に対する経胸腔前外側到達法
  • 2.4.2 胸椎後縦靱帯骨化症に対する後方到達法
  • 2.4.3 胸椎後縦靱帯骨化症に対する前方後方合併到達法
  • 2.5 胸椎黄色靱帯骨化症に対する手術
  • 2.6 腰椎後縦靱帯骨化症
  • 2.7 まとめ
  • 第12章 画像診断・検査法の進歩
  • 1. MRI診断
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 MRIの有用性
  • 1.3 最近のMRI検査法の進歩
  • 1.3.1 造影MRI及び脂肪抑制画像
  • 1.3.2 MRIミエログラム
  • 1.3.3 拡散強調画像
  • 1.4 脊椎・脊髄腫瘍のMRI診断
  • 1.4.1 髄内腫瘍
  • 1.4.2 硬膜内髄外腫瘍
  • 1.4.3 硬膜外腫瘍
  • 1.5 脊柱管狭窄症のMRI診断
  • 2. Cine-MRI
  • 2.1 はじめに
  • 2.2 原理
  • 2.2.1 心拍動期cine-MRI
  • 2.2.2 髄液拍動流の定量的測定
  • 2.2.2.1 MR信号から測定する方法
  • 2.2.2.2 Presaturation法
  • 2.2.2.3 位相シフト (phase contrast) から測定する方法
  • 2.3 Cine-MRIの臨床応用
  • 2.3.1 正常例
  • 2.3.2 脊髄空洞症のcine-MRI
  • 2.3.3 頸椎症
  • 2.3.4 くも膜癒着、くも膜嚢胞
  • 3. MDCT
  • 3.1 はじめに
  • 3.2 MDCTの特長
  • 3.3 撮像法と臨床応用
  • 3.4 おわりに
  • 4. 脊椎手術におけるナビゲーションシステム
  • 4.1 はじめに
  • 4.2 脊椎脊髄ナビゲーションの必要性
  • 4.3 Image-guided Spinal Surgery System (Frameless Stereotaxy)
  • 4.3.1 StealthStationの使用方法
  • 4.3.2 Spinal instrumentation
  • 4.3.3 StealthStationの限界
  • 4.4 Virtual fluoroscopy (Fluoro Nav)
  • 4.4.1 Virtual fluoroscopy (Fluoro Nav)の特徴
  • 4.4.2 Fluoro Navを用いたspinal instrumentation
  • 4.4.3 ナビゲーションシステムの前方手術への応用
  • 4.5 まとめ
  • 5. 術中超音波診断
  • 5.1 はじめに
  • 5.2 方法
  • 5.3 脊髄解剖と正常エコー像
  • 5.4 術中エコーの実際
  • 5.4.1 後方除圧術
  • 5.4.2 前方除圧術
  • 5.4.3 腰部脊柱管狭窄症
  • 5.4.4 脊髄腫瘍
  • 5.4.5 キアリI型脊髄空洞症
  • 5.5 まとめ
  • 第13章 脊椎・脊髄疾患治療薬に関する最新情報
  • 1. 血流改善薬
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 イヌの馬尾急性・慢性圧迫モデルの作成
  • 1.3 各種薬剤の効果
  • 1.3.1 Prostaglandin E1 (リマプロスト)
  • 1.3.2 Lipo-prostaglandin E1 (リプル)
  • 1.3.3 Prostaglandin I2 (ベラプロスト)
  • 1.3.4 抗血小板製剤 (シロスタゾール)
  • 1.3.5 5-HT2A受容体拮抗剤
  • 第14章 各種製品の臨床評価
  • 1. VCSクリップによる脊髄ノンホールデュラクローズ ―その手技と効用について―
  • 1.1 はじめに
  • 1.2 手技
  • 1.3 考察
  • 1.4 結語
  • 2. 骨粗鬆症の薬物療法 : 脊椎骨折の予防を目指して
  • 2.1 骨粗鬆症の薬物療法総論
  • 2.1.1 治療のゴールと骨折危険因子同定の必要性
  • 2.1.2 脆弱性骨折の既往
  • 2.1.3 低骨密度
  • 2.1.4 骨代謝マーカーの高値
  • 2.1.5 危険因子に応じた治療
  • 2.2 活性型ビタミンD3
  • 2.3 ビタミンK2
  • 2.4 ビスフォスフォネート
  • 2.4.1 エチドロネート
  • 2.4.2 アレンドロネート
  • 2.4.3 リゼドロネート
  • 2.5 薬剤併用療法
  • 2.5.1 薬剤併用療法の現状
  • 2.5.2 活性型ビタミンD3、ビタミンK2、エチドロネートの薬剤併用に関する多施設共同研究
  • 2.5.3 活性型ビタミンD3とビタミンK2の併用
  • 2.5.4 ビスフォスフォネートと活性型ビタミンD3もしくはビタミンK2との併用
  • 3. 筋緊張改善剤 塩酸エペリゾン (ミオナール)
  • 3.1 はじめに
  • 3.2 中枢性筋弛緩薬について
  • 3.2.1 作用機序
  • 3.2.2 歴史
  • 3.3 塩酸エペリゾンの効果
  • 3.3.1 筋緊張緩和作用
  • 3.3.2 疼痛反射抑制作用
  • 3.3.3 血管拡張・血流増加作用
  • 3.4 臨床応用
  • 3.5 今後の展望
  • 技術資料編
  • オレルードサービカルについて
  • 1 はじめに
  • 2 オレルードサービカルの特徴
  • 3 アトラスクロウを用いた環軸椎固定術
  • 4 U型ロッド、シングルロッドを用いた頸椎固定術
  • 5 ダブルループ (occipito-cervical-loop) を用いた後頭骨・頸椎固定術
  • 6 Biomechanical Test (Bryan Cunningham, The Orthopaedic Biomechanitics Laboratory, Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore)
  • 7 まとめ
  • オジバル インターボディ ケージ ―O.I.C.―
  • 1 はじめに
  • 2 インプラント形状
  • 2.1 箱型インプラント
  • 2.2 弾丸型の先端形状
  • 2.3 前彎付きインプラントデザイン
  • 2.4 アグレッシブな椎体接触面のデザイン
  • 3 インプラントの素材
  • 4 サイズバリエーション
  • エクシア スパイン システム
  • 1 はじめに
  • 2 ロッドとスクリューの固定
  • 2.1 ロッドフォーク
  • 2.2 パースエーダー
  • 2.3 クロージングスクリュー
  • 3 システムの信頼性
  • 3.1 ペディクルスクリュースレッド
  • 4 まとめ
  • anterior cervical plate system osmium
  • 1 はじめに
  • 2 osmiumの特徴
  • 2.1 osmiumスクリュー
  • 2.2 osmiumプレート
  • 3 osmiumの使用方法
  • 4 おわりに
  • Zielke Transpedicular Fixator ZTPF
  • 1 はじめに
  • 2 ZTPFの特徴
  • 2.1 ZTPFロッド
  • 2.2 ZTPFスクリュー
  • 2.3 その他のインプラント
  • 3 ZTPFの使用方法
  • 4 おわりに
  • HA Stick (ハイドロキシアパタイト骨補填材料)
  • 1 はじめに
  • 1.1 ハイドロキシアパタイトの歴史
  • 1.2 当社の開発経緯
  • 1.3 アパセラム骨補填材料について
  • 1.4 脊椎固定術について
  • 2 HA Stickについて
  • 2.1 開発の経緯
  • 2.2 製品の特徴
  • 2.3 使用顆粒の最適化
  • 2.3.1 実験の方法
  • 2.3.2 結果
  • 2.4 屍体骨を用いた即時固定力
  • 2.4.1 実験の方法
  • 2.4.2 結果
  • 2.5 臨床
  • 2.6 考察
  • 3 まとめ
  • 脳外科用ドレナージシステムの改良
  • 1 はじめに
  • 2 シリコーン製各種ドレナージチューブについて
  • 3 各種ドレナージセット
  • 3.1 創部ドレナージセット (皮下・硬膜外ドレナージセット)
  • 3.2 脳室ドレナージセット
  • 3.3 脳槽ドレナージセット
  • 3.4 スパイナルドレナージセット
  • 3.5 ドレナージチューブ共通の改良点
  • 4 まとめ
  • 麻痺肢の運動機能再建のための経皮的埋込み電極式機能的電気刺激装置 (FESMATE1000シリーズ)
  • 1 はじめに
  • 2 開発の経緯
  • 3 経皮的埋込み電極式FESシステム・FESMATE1000
  • 3.1 経皮的埋込み電極 (商品名 : 機能的電気刺激用電極SES114)
  • 3.2 FESシステム
  • 3.2.1 システム構成
  • 4 今後の展開
  • 索引
  • 奥付

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

第1章 脊椎・脊髄疾患診療の課題と展望

P.5 掲載の参考文献
1) Lipson SJ, Muir H:1980 Volvo award in basic science. Proteoglycans in experimental intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine 6(3):194-210, 1981
PubMed
2) Pearce RH, Grimmer BJ, Adams ME:Degeneration and the chemical composition of the human lumbar intervertebral disc. J Orthop Res 5(2):198-205, 1987
PubMed
3) Buckwalter JA:Aging and degeneration of the human intervertebral disc. Spine 20(11):1307-14, 1995
PubMed
4) Lee CK:Accelerated degeneration of the segment adjacent to a lumbar fusion. Spine 13(3):375-7, 1988
PubMed
5) Thompson JP, Oegema TR Jr, Bradford DS:Stimulation of mature canine intervertebral disc by growth factors. Spine 16 (3):253-60, 1991
 
6) Boden SD, Schimandle JH, Hutton WC et al:1995 Volvo Award in basic sciences. The use of an osteoinductive growth factor for lumbar spinal fusion. Part I:Biology of spinal fusion. Spine 20(24):2626-32, 1995
PubMed
7) Robbins PD, Ghivizzani SC:Viral vectors for gene therapy. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 80(1):35-47, 1998
PubMed
8) Evans CH, Robbins PD:Possible Orthopaedic Applications of Gene Therapy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77-A:1103-14, 1995
PubMed
9) Wehling P, Schulitz KP, Robbins PD et al:Transfer of genes to chondrocytic cells of the lumbar spine. Spine 22(10):1092-7, 1997
PubMed
10) Nishida K, Kang JD, Suh JK et al:Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to nucleus pulposus cells:implications for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine 23(22):2437-42, 1998
PubMed
11) Nishida K, Kang JD, Gilbertson LG et al:1999 Volvo Award in basic sciences. Modulation of the biological activity of the rabbit intervertebral disc by gene therapy:an in-vivo study of adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of the human TGF-(1 encoding gene. Spine 24(23):2419-25, 1999
 
12) Boden SD, Titus L, Hair G et al:1998 Volvo Award in basic sciences. Lumbar spine fusion by local gene therapy with a cDNA encoding a novel osteoinductive protein (LMP-1). Spine 23(23):2486-92, 1998
 
13) Alden TD, Hankins GR, Beres EJ et al:Bone morphogenetic protein gene therapy for the induction of spinal arthrodesis. Neurosurg Focus 4(2):1-4, 1998
PubMed
14) Viggeswarapu BM, Boden SD, Liu Y et al:Adenoviral delivery of LIM mineralization protein-1 induces new-bone formation in vitro and in vivo. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A(3):364-76, 2001
 
15) Yang Y, Nunes FA, Berencsi K et al:Cellular immunity to viral antigens limits E1-deleted adenoviruses for gene therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91(10):4407-11, 1994
PubMed
16) Holm S, Maroudas A, Urban JP et al:Nutrition of the intervertebral disc:solute transport and metabolism. Connect Tissue Res 8(2):101-19, 1981
PubMed
17) Nachemson A:Intradiscal measurements of pH in patients with lumbar rhizopathies. Acta Orthop Scand 40(1):23-42, 1969
PubMed
18) Ye X, Rivera VM, Zoltick P et al:Regulated delivery of therapeutic proteins after in vivo somatic cell gene transfer. Science 283(5398):88-91, 1999
PubMed
P.12 掲載の参考文献
1) Ramon y Cajal S:Degeneration and regeneration un the nervous system. Transl. May RM, 1959, Hafner, New York, p750, 1928
 
2) Aguayo AJ et al:Influences of the glial environment on he elongation of axons after injury:Transplantation studies in adult rodents. J Exp Biol 95:231-240, 1981
 
3) Bregman BS:Spinal cord transplants permit the growth of serotonergic axons across the site of neonatal spinal cord transection. Dev Brain Res 34:265-279, 1987
 
4) Cai D et al:Prior exposure to neurotrophins blocks inhibition of axonal regeneration by MAG and myelin via a cAMP-dependent mechanism. Neuron 22:89-101, 1999
 
5) Chen MS et al:Nogo-A is a myelin-associated neurite outgrowth inhibitor and an antigen for monoclonal antibody IN-1. Nature 403:434-439, 2000
 
6) Miya D, Simon G, Mori F et al:Fetal transplants after the development of function after spinal cord transection in newborn rats. J Neurosci 17:4856-4872, 1997
 
7) Diener PS, Bregman BS:Fetal spinal cord transplants support the development of target reaching and coordinated postual adjustments after neonatal cervical spinalcord injury. J Neurosci 18:763-778, 1998
 
8) Diener PS, Bregman BS:Fetal spinal cord transplants support growth of supraspinal and segmental projections after cervical spinal cord hemisection in the neonatal rat. J Neurosci 18:779-793, 1998
 
9) Raynolds BA, Weiss S:Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system. Science 255:1707-1710, 1992
 
10) Ahmed S, Raynolds BA, Weiss S:BDNF enhances the differentiation but not the survival of CNS stem cell-derived neuronal precursors. J Neurosci 15:5765-5778, 1995
 
11) Ghosh A, Greenberg ME:Distinctr roles for bFGF and NT-3 in the regulation of cortical neurogenesis. Neuron 15:89-103, 1995
PubMed
12) Johe KK, Hazel TG, Muller T et al:Single factors direct the differentiation of stem cells from the fetal and adult central nervous system. Genes Dev 10:3129-3140, 1996
PubMed
13) Nakashima K, Yanagisawa M, Arakawa H et al:Synergistic signaling in fetal brain by STAT3-Smad 1 complex bridged by p300. Science 284:479-482, 1999
 
14) Kondo T, Raff M:Oligodendrocyte precussor cells reprogrammed to become multipotential CNS stem cells. Science 289:1754-1757, 2000
 
15) Nakamura M, Bregman BS Differences in neurotrophic factor gene expression profiles between neonate and adult rat spinal cord after injury. Exp Neurol 169:407-415, 2001
PubMed
16) Frisen J, Johansson CB, Torok C, Risling M, Lendahl U Rapid, widespread, and longlasting induction of nestin contributes to the generation of glial scar tissue after CNS injury. J Cell Biol 131:453-464, 1995
 
17) Namiki J, Tator CH:Cell proliferation and nestin expression in the ependyma of the adult rat spinal cord after injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 58:489-498, 1999
PubMed
18) Nakamura, et al. Cytokine profiles after acute and chronic spinal cord hemisection in adult rats. Soc Neurosci Abst, 1999
 
19) Coumans JV, Lin TT, Dai HN et al:Axonal regeneration and functional recovery after complete spinal cord transection in rats by delayed treatment with transplants and neurotrophins. J Neurosci 21:9334-9344, 2001
PubMed
20) McDonald JW, Liu XZ, Qu Y et al:Transplanted embryonic stem cells survive, differentiate and promote recovery in injured rat spinal cord. Nat Med 4:291-297, 1999
 
21) Okano H et al:Transplantation of in vitro expanded neural stem cells results in neurogenesis and recovery of motor function after spinal cord contusion injury in rats. Soc Neurosci Abst, 2000
 
22) Schwab ME, Kapfhammer JP, Bandtlow CE:Inhibitors of neurite growth. Annu Rev Neurosci 16:565-595, 1993
PubMed
23) Bregman BS et al:Recovery from spinal cord injury mediated by antibodies to neurite growth inhibitors. Nature 378:498-501, 1995
PubMed
P.15 掲載の参考文献
1) Bjorklund A:Spinal cord repair. A question of makmg it work. Nature 367:112-113, 1994
PubMed
2) Barde YA:Trophic factors and neuronal survival. Neuron 2:1525-1534, 1989
PubMed
3) 岡澤 均:神経栄養因子の臨床応用. 最新医学 50:2197-2203, 1995
Medical*Online
4) 岡澤 均, 金澤一郎:神経栄養因子受容体. 生体の科学 48:495-498, 1997
 
5) 岡澤 均:神経栄養因子-最近の研究の進歩と臨床応用-脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 12:387-394, 1999
 
6) Castren E et al:Light regulates expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in rat visual cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:9444-9448, 1992
PubMed
7) 0kazawa H et al:Gene regulation of trkB and trkC in the chick retina by light/dark exposure. Oncogene 9:1813-1818, 1994
 
8) Frisen J et al:Increased levels of trkB mRNA and trkB protein-like immunoreactivity in the injured rat and cat spinal cord. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:1282-1286, 1992
 
9) Frisen J et al:trkC expression in the rat spinal cord. Neuroreport 5:349-352, 1993
PubMed
10) Schnell L et al:Neurotrophin-3 enhances sprouting of corticospinal tract during development and after spinal cord injury. Nature 367:170-173, 1994
PubMed
11) Nakamura M, Bregman BS:Differences in neurotrophic factor gene expression profiles between neonate and adult rat spinal cord after injury. Exp Neurol 169:407-415, 2001
PubMed
12) Cheng et al:Spinal cord repair in adult paraplegic rats:partial restoration of hind limb function. Science 273:510-513, 1996
PubMed
13) Mocchetti I et al:Increased basic fibroblast growth factor expression following contusive spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 141:154-164, 1996
PubMed
14) Teng YD et al:Basic fibroblast growth factor increases long-term survival of spinal motor neurons and improves respiratory function after experimental spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 19:7037-7047, 1999
 
15) Blesch A et al:Leukemia inhibitory factor auguments neurotrophin expression and corticospinal axon growth after adult CNS injury. J Neurosci 19:3556-3566, 1999
 
16) Caroni P, Schwab ME:Antibody against myelin-associated inhibitor of neurite growth neutrilizes nonpermissive substra properties of CNS white matter. Neuron 1:85-96, 1988
 
17) Schnell L, Schwab ME:Axonal regeneration in the spinal cord produced by an antibody against myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors. Nature 343:269-272, 1990
PubMed
18) Bregman BS et al:Recovery from spinal cord injury mediated by antibodies to neurite growth inhibitors, Nature 378:498-501, 1995
PubMed
19) Chen MS et al:Nogo-A is a myelin-associated neurote growth inhibitor and an antigen for monoclonal antibody IN-1. Nature 403:434-439, 2000
 
20) Merkler D et al:Locomotor recovery in spinal cord-injured rats treated with an antibody neutrilizing the myelin-associated growth inhibitor Nogo-A. J Neurosci 21:3665-3673, 2001
 
21) Iwashita Y, Kawaguchi S, Murata M:Restoration of function by replacement of spinal cord segments in the rat. Nature 367:167-170, 1994
PubMed
22) McDonald JW et al:Transplanted embryonic stem cells survive, differentiate and promote recovery in injured rat spinal cord. Nature Med 5:1410-1412, 1999
PubMed
P.21 掲載の参考文献
1) Olmarker K, Rydevik B, Nordborg C:Autologous necleus pulposus induses neurophysiologic and histologic changes in porcine cauda equina nerve roots. Spine 20:1425-1432, 1993
 
2) Kawakami M, Weinstein JN, Spratt KF et al:Experimental lumbar radiculopathy. Immuno-histochemical and quantitative demonstrations of pain induced by lumbar nerve root irritation of the rat. Spine 19:1780-1794, 1994
 
3) Kawakami M, Weinstein JN, Chatani K et al:Experimental lumbar radiculopathy. Behavioral and histologic changes in a model of radicular pain after spinal nerve root irritation with chromic gut ligatures in the rat. Spine 19:1795-1802, 1994
 
4) Hashizume H, DeLeo JA, Colburn RW et al:Spinal glial activation and cytokine expression after lumbar root injury in the rat. Spine 15:1206-1217, 2000
PubMed
5) Kawakami M, Tamaki T, Hayashi N et al:Possible mechanism of painful radiculopathy in lumbar disc herniation. Clin Orthop 351:241-251, 1998
PubMed
6) Kawakami M, Tamaki T, Hayashi N et al:Mechanical compression of the lumbar nerve root alters pain-related behaviors induced by thee nucleus pulposus in the rat J Orthop Res 18:257-264, 2000
 
7) Nachemson A:Intradiscal measurements of pH in patients with lumbar rhizopathies. Acta Orthop Scand 40:2342, 1969
 
8) Kawakami M, Tamaki T, Weinstein JN et al:Pathomechanism of pain-related behavior produced by allografts of inter vertebral disc in the rat. Spine 21:2101-2107, 1996
 
9) Kawakami M, Tamaki T, Matsumoto T et al:Role of leukocytes in radicular pain secondary to herniated nucleus pulposus. Clin Orthop 376:268-277, 2000
PubMed
10) Kawakami M, Matsumoto T, Tamaki T:Roles of thromboxane A2 and leukotriene B, in radicular pain induced by herniated nucleus pulposus. J Orthop Res 19:472-477, 2001
 
11) Kawakami M, Matsumoto T, Hashizume H et al:Epidural injection of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor attenuates pain-related behavior following application of nucleus pulposus to the nerve root in the rat. J Orthop Res, 2001 (in press)
 
P.27 掲載の参考文献
1) Mizumura K et al:The effects of bradykinin agonists and antagonists on visceral polymodal receptor activities. Pain 40:221-227, 1990
PubMed
2) Perkins MN, Kelly D:Induction of bradykinin B1 receptors in vivo in a model of ultra-violet irradiation-induced thermal hyperalgesia in the rat. Br J Pharmacol 110:1441-1444, 1993
 
3) Kumazawa T et al:EP receptor subtypes implicated in the PGE2-induced sensitization of polymodal receptors in response to bradykinin and heat. J Neurophysiol 75:2361-2368, 1996
 
4) Minami T et al:Involvement of primary afferent C-fibers in touch-evoked pain (allodynia) induced by prostaglandin E2. Eur J Neurosci 11:1849-1856, 1999
PubMed
5) Zhang Z et al:Topical bicuculline to the rat spinal cord induces highly localized allodynia that is mediated by spinal prostaglandins. Pain 92:351-361, 2001
 
6) 佐藤公道:痛覚の伝達と制御に関与するペプチド, 高木博司, 大村 裕, 伊藤正男編:脳の生体警告系, 東京大学出版会, 東京, p203-220, 1986
 
7) Minami M et al:Enhancement of preprotachykinin A gene expression by adjuvant-induced inflammation in the rat spinal cord:possible involvement of substance P-containing neurons in nociception. Neurosci Lett 98:105-110, 1989
PubMed
8) Minami M et al:Double in situ hybridization study on coexistence of u-, o-and K-opioid receptor mRNAs with preprotachykinin A mRNA in rat dorsal root gangalia. Mol Brain Res 30:203-210, 1995
 
9) Satoh M et al:Regulatory peptides in nociception at the spinal dorsal horn:calcitonin generelated peptide and galanin, Inoki R et al eds:Processing and Inhibition of Nociceptive Information, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, p57-62, 1992
 
10) Satoh M et al:Bestatin potentiates analgesic effect on intrathecally adnimistered dynorphin. IRCS Med Sci 11:965-966, 1983
 
11) Vanderah TW et al:Mechanisms of opioid-induced pain and antinociceptive tolerance:descending facilitation and spinal dynorphin. Pain 92:5-9, 2001
PubMed
12) 櫻田 忍, 櫻田 司:ノシセプチン/Orphanin FQによる疼痛関連行動, 花岡一雄, 土肥修司監 修:疼痛治療の現状と展望, ミクス, 東京, p175-191, 1998
 
13) Vanderah TW et al:Antisense oligodeoxy-nucleotide to the CCIKB receptor produces naltrindole-and [Leu5]enkephalin antisense-sensitive enhancement of morphine antinociception. NeuroReport 5:2601-2605, 1994
 
14) Xu XJ et al:Chronic pain-related behaviors in spinally injured rats:evidence for functional alterations of the endogenous cholecystokinin and opioid systems. Pain 56:271-277, 1994
 
15) Furuyama T et al:Region-specific expression of subunits of ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPA-type, KA-type and NMDA receptors) in the rat spinal cord with special reference to nociception. Molec Brain Res 18:141-151, 1993
PubMed
16) Okano K et al:Involvement of substance P and excitatoty amino acids in aversive behavior elicited by intrathecal capsaicin. Neurosi Res 19:125-130, 1994
 
17) Braz J et al:Therapeutic efficacy in experimental polyarthritis of viral-driven enkephalin overproduction in sensory neurons. J Neurosci l5:7881-7888, 2001
 
P.32 掲載の参考文献
1) Jurgen Kramer, Intervertebral Disk, 2nd ed p 14-26, Thieme Medical Publishing, Inc, New York
 
2) Buckwalter JA:Spine update. Aging and degeneration of the human intervertebral disc. Spine 20:1307-1314, 1995
 
3) Boden S et al:The use of rhBMP-2 in interbody fusion cages. Definitive evidence of osteoinduction in humans:a preliminary report. Spine 25:376-81, 2000
PubMed
4) Jeppsson C et al:Boyne PJ Application of bone morphogenetic proteins in the treatment of clinical oral and maxillofacial osseous defects. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A Suppl 1 (Pt 2):S146-50, 2001
 
5) Friedlaender GE et al:Osteogenic protein-1 (bone morphogenetic protein-7) in the treatment of tibial nonunions. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A Suppl 1 (Pt 2):S151-8, 2001
 
6) Ozkaynak E et al:0P-1 cDNA encodes an osteogenic protein in the TGF-beta family. Embo J 9:2085-93, 1990
 
7) Massague J, TGFs Signaling:Receptors, transducers, and Mad proteins, Cell 85:947-50, 1996
 
8) Reddi AH:Role of morphogenetic proteins in skeletal tissue engineering and regeneration. Nat Biotechnol 16:247-52, 1998
PubMed
9) Gruber HE et al:Human intervertebral disc cells from the annulus:three-dimensional culture in agarose or alginate and responsiveness to TGF-betal. Exp Cell Res 235:13-21, 1997
 
10) Nishida K et al:Modulation of the biologic activity of the rabbit intervertebral disc by gene therapy:an in vivo study of adenovirus-mediated transfer of the human transforming growth factor beta 1 encoding gene. Spine 24:2419-25, 1999
 
11) Gruber HE, Norton HJ, Hanley EN Jr:Anti-apoptotic effects of IGF-1 and PDGF on human intervertebral disc cells in vitro. Spine 25:2153-7, 2000
PubMed
12) Osada R et al:Autocrine/paracrine mechanism of insulin-like growth factor-1 secretion, and the effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 on proteoglycan synthesis in bovine intervertebral discs. J Orthop Res 14:690-9, 1996
PubMed
13) Cook SD et al:Effect of recombinant human osteogenic protein-1 on healing of segmental defects in non-human primates. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77:734-50, 1995
PubMed
14) Terheyden H et al:Sinus floor augmentation with simultaneous implant insertion using recombinant human osteogenic protein-1. Laryngorhinootologie 80:47-51, 2001
PubMed
15) Grauer JN et al:2000 Young Investigator Research Award winner. Evaluation of OP-1 as a graft substitute for intertransverse process lumbar fusion. Spine 26:127-33, 2001
PubMed
16) Cunningham BW et al:Osteogenic protein versus autologous interbody arthrodesis in the sheep thoracic spine. A comparative endoscopic study using the Bagby and Kuslich interbody fusion device. Spine 24:509-18, 1999
PubMed
17) Friedlaender GE et al:Osteogenic protein-1 (bone morphogenetic protein-7) in the treatment of tibial nonunions. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A Suppl 1 (Pt 2):S151-8, 2001
 
18) Flechtenmacher J et al:Recombinant human osteogenic protein 1 is a potent stimulator of the synthesis of cartilage proteoglycans and collagens by human articular chondrocytes. Arthritis Rheum 39:1896-904, 1996
PubMed
19) Klein-Nulend J et al:Osteogenic protein (OP-1, BMP-7) stimulates cartilage differentiation of human and goat perichondrium tissue in vitro. J Biomed Mater Res 40:614-620, 1998
PubMed
20) Nishida Y:Osteogenic protein 1 stimulates cells-associated matrix assembly by normal human articular chondrocytes:up-regulation of hyaluronan synthase, CD44, and aggrecan. Arthritis Rheum 43:206-14, 2000
PubMed
21) Guo J, Jourdian GW, MacCallum DK:Culture and growth characteristics of chondrocytes encapsulated in alginate beads. Connect Tissue Res 19:277-97, 1989
 
22) Chiba K et al:A new culture system to study the metabolism of the intervertebral disc in vitro. Spine 23:1821-7, 1998
 
23) Matsumoto T et al:Transfer of osteogenic protein-1 gene by a gene gun system promotes matrix synthesis in bovine intervertebral disc and articular cartilage cells. Trans Orthop Res Soc, Transactions of the 47th annual meetings of Orthop Res Soc, 30, 2001
 
24) Nishimura K, Mochida J:Percutaneous reinsertion of the nucleus pulposus. An experimental study. Spine 23:1531-8, 1998
PubMed
25) Okuma M et al:Reinsertion of stimulated nucleus pulposus cells retards intervertebral disc degeneration:an in vitro and in vivo experimental study. J Orthop Res 18:988-97, 2000
 
26) Takegami K et al:The effect of osteogenic protein-1 on intervertebral disc cells pre-exposed to interleukin-1. Trans Orthop Res Soc 25:1040, 2000
 
27) Takegami K et al:In vivo administration of osteogenic protein-1 increases proteoglycan content and disc height in rabbit intervertebral disc. Takegami, K. Trans Orthop Res Soc 25:338, 2000
 
28) Nishida K et al:Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to nucleus pulposus cells. Implications for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine 23:2437-42, 1998
PubMed
29) Nishida K et al:Modulation of the biologic activity of the rabbit intervertebral disc by gene therapy:an in vivo study of adenovirus-mediated transfer of the human transforming growth factor beta 1 encoding gene. Spine 24:2419-25 1999
 
30) Moon SH, Gilbertson LG, Nishida, K et al Human intervertebral disc cells are genetically modifiable by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer:Implications for the clinical management of intervertebral disc disorders. Spine 25:2573-9, 2000
PubMed
31) Littermann C et al:Successful AAV-vector mediated transgene expression in the intervertebral disc in pre-immunized rabbits. Transactions of the 48th annual meetings of Orthop Res Soc, 116, 2002
 
32) Chang S et al:Gene gun-mediated gene transfer to intervertebral disc cells. Orthop Res Soc Trans 25:231, 2000
 
33) Matsumoto T et al:Gene gun-mediated gene trartsfer to intervertebral disc and articular cartilage tissues in vitro. Transactions of the 48th annual meetings of Orthop Res Soc, 826, 2001
 
34) Brittberg M et al:Treatment of deep cartilage defects in the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation. N Engl J Med 331:889-95, 1994
PubMed
35) Minas T, Peterson L:Advanced techniques in autologous chondrocyte transplantation. Clin Sports Med 18:13-44, v-vi, 1999
 
P.39 掲載の参考文献
1) Okawa A, Nakamura I, Goto S, Moriya H, Nakamura Y, Ikegawa S:Mutation in Npps in a mouse model of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine. Nat Genet 19:271-273, 1998
 
2) Kawaguchi H, Kurokawa T, Hoshino Y, Kawahar H, Ogata E, Matsumoto T:Immunohistochemical demonstration of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and transforming growth factor-b in the ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine. Spine 17:S33-S36, 1992
 
3) Alpaslan C, Irie K, Takahashi K, Ohashi N, Sakai H, Nakajima T, Ozawa H:Long-term evaluation of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 induced bone formation with a biologic and synthetic delivery system. Brit J Oral Max Surg 34:414-418, 1996
 
4) Joyce ME, Roberts AB, Spom MB, Bolander ME:Transforming growth factor-b and the initiation of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis in the rat femur. J Cell Biol 110:2195-2207, 1990
 
5) Noda M, Camilliere JJ:In vivo stimulation of bone formation by transforming growth factor-b. Endocrinology 124:2991-2994, 1989
 
6) 山崎正志, 後藤澄雄, 斉藤康文, 望月真人, 丹野隆明, 小林康正, 寺田 淳, 守屋秀繁:twyマウスにおける脊柱靭帯骨化. 整形外科 44:1114-1119, 1993
 
7) 三浦幸雄, 田中 恵, 彦根 亮:Zucker fatty ratにおける脊柱靭帯骨化. 整形外科 44:1107-1113, 1993
 
8) 陶山哲夫, 林浩一郎:頸椎後縦靭帯骨化の実験的研究. 日整会誌 60:523-528, 1986
 
9) Miyamoto S, Takaoka K, Yonenobu K, Ono K:Ossification of the ligamentum flavum induced by bone morphogenetic protein. An experimental study in mice. J Bone Joint Surg 74-B:279-283, 1992
 
10) Hoshi K, Amizuka N, Sakou T, Kurokawa T, Ozawa H:Fibroblasts of Spinal ligaments Pathologically Differentiate Into Chondrocytes Induced by Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2:Morphological Examinations for Ossification of Spinal Ligamtns. Bone 2:155-162, 1998
 
11) Ono K, Ota H, Tada K, Hamada H, Takaoka K:Ossified posterior longitudinal ligament, a clinicopathologic study. Spine 2:126-138, 1977
 
12) Okada K, Oka S, Tohge K, Ono K, Yonenobu K, Hosoya T:Thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum. Clinicopathologic study and surgical treatment. Spine 16:280-287, 1991
PubMed
13) Hattori A, Endoh H, Suzuki K, Kaneda M:Ossification of the thoracic ligamentum flavum with compression of the spinal cord, a report of six cases. J Jap Orthop Ass 50:1141-1146, 1976
 
14) Hoshi K, Amizuka N, Kurokawa T, Ozawa H:Ultrastructure and Immunolocalization of transforming growth factor-beta in chondrification of murine ligamentous fobroblasts and endo-chondral calcification induced by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2. Acta Histochem Cytochem 30:371-379, 1997
 
15) Yahia LH, Garzon S, Strykowski H, Rivard CH:Ultrastructure of the human interspinous ligament and ligamentum flavum. A preliminary study. Spine 15:262-268, 1990
PubMed
16) Ishidou U, Kitajima I, Obama H, Maruyama I, Murata F, Imamura T, ten Dijke P, Miyazono K, Sakou T:Enhanced expression of type I receptor for bone morphogenetic proteins during bone fommation. J Bone Miner Res 10:1651-1659, 1995
 
17) Seyedin SM, Thompson AY, Bentz H, Rosen DM, McPherson JM, Conti A, Siegel NR, Galluppi GR, Piez KA:Cartilage-inducing factor-A. Apparent identity to transforming growth factor-beta. J Biol Chem 261:5693-5695, 1986
PubMed
18) Hiraki Y, Inoue H, Hirai R, Kato Y, Suzuki F:Effect of transforming growth factor beta on cell proliferation and glycosaminoglycan synthesis by rabbit growth-plate chondrocytes in culture. Biochim Biophys Acta 969:91-99, 1998
 
19) Ballock RT, Heydemann A, Wakefield LM, Flanders KC, Roberts AB, Sporn MB:TGF-b 1 prevents hypertrophy of epiphyseal chondrocytes:regulation of gene expression for cartilage matrix proteins and metalloproteases. Dev Biol 158:414-429, 1993
PubMed
20) Kato Y, Iwamoto M, Koike T, Suzuki F, Takano Y:Terminal differentiation and calcification in rabbit chondrocyte cultures grown in centrifuge tubes:regulation by transforming growth factor b and serum factors. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 85:9552-9556, 1998
 
21) Neuman WF, Newman BF:The chemical dymanics of bone mineral. In:eds. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1958
 
22) Hoshi K, Kenmotsu S, Takeuchi Y, Amizuka N, Ozawa H:The primary calcification in bones follows removal of decorin and fusion of collagen fibrils. J Bone Miner Res 14:273-280, 1999
 
P.46 掲載の参考文献
1) Dvorak J, Hayek J, Zehnder R:CT-funcional diagnosis of the rotatory instability of the upper cervical spine. Part 2. An evaluation on healthy adults and patients with suspected instability. Spine 12:726-731, 1987
 
2) Dvorak J, Froehlich D, Penning L et al:Functional radiographic diagnosis of the cervical spine:flexion/extension. Spine 13:748-755, 1988
PubMed
3) Yoshimoto H, Abumi K, Ito M et al:Kinematic evaluation of atlantoaxial joint instability:An in vivo cineradiographic evaluation. J Spinal Disord l4:21-31, 2001
 
4) Clausen JD, Goel VK, Traynelis VC et al:Uncinate processes and Luschka joints influence the biomechanics of the cervical spine:Quantification using a finite element model of the C5-C6 segment. J Orthop Res 15:342-347, 1997
PubMed
5) Kotani Y, McNulty PS, Abumi K et al:The role of anteromedial foraminotomies and the uncovertebral joints in the stability of the cervical spine. A biomechanical study. Spine 23:1559-1565, 1998
PubMed
6) Zdeblick TA, Zou D, Warden KE et al:Cervical stability after foraminotomy:J Bone Joint Surg 75A:22-27, 1992
 
7) Nowinski GP, Visarius H, Nolte LP et al:A biomechanical comparison of cervical laminoplasty and cervical laminectomy with progressive facetectomy. Spine 18:1995-2004, 1993
 
8) Zdeblick TA, Abitbol JJ, Kunz DN et al:Cervical stability after sequential capsule resection. Spine 18:2005-2008, 1993
PubMed
9) Oda I, Abumi K, Lu DS et al:Biomechanical role of the posterior elements, costovertebral joints, and rib cage in the stability of the thoracic spine. Spine 21:1423-1429, 1996
 
10) Takeuchi T, Abumi K, Shono Y et al:Biomechanical role of the intervertebral disc and costovertebral joint in the stability of the thoracic spine. A canine model study. Spine 24:1414-1420, 1999
PubMed
11) Oda I, Abumi K, Cunningharn BW et al:An in-vitro human cadaveric study investigating the biomechanical properties of the thoracic spine. Spine (in press)
 
12) Abumi K, Panjabi MM, Kramer KM et al:Biomechanical Evaluation of Lumbar Spinal Stability after Graded Facetectomies. Spine 15:1142-1147, 1990
PubMed
13) Oxland TR, Partjabi MM, Lin RM:Axes of motion of thoracolumbar burst fractures. J Spinal Disord 7:130-138, 1994
PubMed
14) Abumi K, Kaneda K, Shono Y et al:One-stage posterior decompression and reconstruction of the cervical spine by using pedicle screw fixation systems. J Neurosurg (Spine 1) 90:19-26, 1999
 
15) Abumi K, Takada T, Shono Y et al:Posterior occipitocervical reconstruction using cervical pedicle screws and plate-rod systems. Spine 24:1425-1434, 1999
PubMed
16) Kotani Y, Cunningham BW, Abumi K et al:Biomechanical analysis of cervical stabilization systems:An assessment of transpedicular screw fixation in the cervical Spine 19:2529-2539, 1994
 
17) Oda I, Abumi K, Haggerty CJ et al:Biomechanical evaluation of five different occipito-atlanto-axial fixation techniques. Spine 24:2377-82, 1999
PubMed
18) Oda I, Cunningham BW, Buckley RA et al:Does spinal kyphotic deformity influence the biomechanical characteristics of the adjacent motion segments? An in vivo animal model. Spine 24:2139-46, 1999
 
19) Shikinami Y, Kawarada H:Potential application of a triaxial three-dimentional fabric (3-DF) as an implant. Biomaterials 19:617-635, 1998
 
20) Kadoya K, Kotani Y, Abumi K et al:Biomechanical and morphological evaluation of sheep artificial intervertebral disc using three-dimentional fabric-In vitro and in vivo analysis. Spine 26:1562-1569, 2001
 
21) Kotani Y, Abumi K, Kaneda K et al:Artificial intervertebral disc replacement using bioactive three dimentional fabric. Design, development, and preliminary animl study. Spine (in press)
 
P.52 掲載の参考文献
1) Takahashi J, Ebara S, Kamimura M et al:Early-phase enhanced inflammatory reaction after spinal instrumentation surgery. Spine 26:1698-1704, 2001
PubMed
2) Urist MR:Bone formation by autoinduction. Science 150:893-9, 1965
PubMed
3) Wozney JM, Rosen V, Celeste AJ et al:Novel regulators of bone formation:molecular clones and activities. Science 242:1528-34, 1988
PubMed
4) Wang EA, Rosen V, D:Alessandro JS et al:Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein induces bone formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:2220-4, 1990
PubMed
5) Wang EA, Rosen V, Cordes P et al:Purification and characterization of other distinct bone-inducting factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:9484-8, 1998
 
6) Worzney JM:The bone morphogenetic protein family and osteogenesis. Mol Reprod Dev 32:160-7, 1992
PubMed
7) Takaoka K, Yoshikawa H, Hashimoto J et al:Purification and characterization of a bone-inducing Protein from a murine osteosarcoma (Dunn type) . Clin Orthop 292:329-36, 1993
PubMed
8) Takaoka K, Yoshikawa H, Hashimoto J et al:Gene cloning and expression of a bone morphogenetic protein derived from a murine osteosarcoma. Clin Orthop 294:344-52, 1993
 
9) Takaoka K, Koezuka M, Nakahara H et al:Telopeptide-depleted bovine skin collagen as a carrier for bone morphogenetic protein. J Orthop Res 9:902-9, 1991
PubMed
10) Takaoka K, Nakahara H, Yoshikawa H et al:Ectopic bone induction on and in porus hydroxyapatite combined with collagen and bone morphogenetic protein. Clin Orthop 234:250-4, 1998
 
11) Butler D et al:Last chance to stop and think on risks of xenotransplants. Nature 391:320-4, 1998
PubMed
12) Bach FH et al:Uncertainly in xenotransplantation; individual benefit versus collective risk. Nature Med 4:141-4, 1998
 
13) Saito N, Okada T, Toba S et al:New synthetic absorbable polymers as BMP-carriers;plastic properties of poly-D, L-lactic acid-polyethylene glycol block copolymers. J Biomed Mater Res 47:104-10, 1999
PubMed
14) Saito N, Okada T, Horiuchi H et al:Biodegradable poly-D, L-lactic acid-polyethylene glycol block copolymers as a BMP delivery system for inducing bone. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A Suppl 1:S92-8, 2001
 
15) Saito N, Okada T, Horiuchi H et al:A biodegradable polymer as a cytokine delivery system for inducing bone formation. Nat Biotechnol 19:332-5, 2001
 
16) Levell TP, Dawson EG, Nilsson OS et al:Augmemtation of spinal fusion with bone morphogenetic protein in dogs. Clin Orthop 243:266, 1987
 
17) Cook SD, Dalton JE, Tan EH et al:In vivo evaluation of recombinant human osteogenic protein (rhOP-1) implants as a bone graft substitute for spinal fusions. Spine 19:1655, 1994
 
18) Muschler GF, Hyodo A, Manning T et al:Evaluation of human bone morphogenetic protein 2 in a canine spinal fusion model. Clin Orthop 308:229, 1994
 
19) Sandhu HS, Kanim LEA, Kabo JM et al:Effective doses of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in experimental spinal fusion. Spine 21:2115, 1996
 
20) Sandhu HS, Kanim LEA, Toth J et al:Experimental spinal fusions with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 without decortication of osseous elements. Spine 22:1171, 1997
 
21) Sheehan JP, Kallmes DF, Sheehan JM et al:Molecular methods of enhancing lumbar spine fusion. Neurosurgery 39:548, 1996
PubMed
22) Helm GA, Sheehan JM, Sheehan JP et al:Utilization of type I collagen gel, demineralized bone matrix, and bone morphogenetic protein-2 to enhance autologous bone lumbar spinal fusion. J Neurosurg 86:93, 1997
PubMed
23) Itoh H, Ebara S, Kamimura M et al:Experimental spinal fusion with use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2. Spine 24:1402-5, 1999
PubMed
24) Minamide A, Kawakami M, Hashizume H et al:Evaluation of carriers of bone morphogenetic protein fbr spinal fusion. Spine 26:933-9, 2001
 
25) Kwiatkowski TC, Meyer RA Jr, Gruber HE et al:Spinal laminectomy With recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein (rhBMP-2) in the canine:A safety study. Trans Orthop Res Soc 22:189, 1997
 
26) Boden SD, Martin GJ, Horton WC et al:Laparoscopic anterior spinal arthrodesis with rhBMP-2 in a titanium interbody threaded cage. J Spinal Disord 11:95-101, 1998
 
27) Zdeblick TA, Ghanayem AJ, Rapoff AJ et al:Cervical interbody fusion cages. An animal model with and without bone morphogenetic protein. Spine 23:758-65, 1998
PubMed
28) Cunningham BW, Kanayama M, Parker LM et al:Osteogenetic protein versus autologous interbody arthrodesis in the sheep thoracic spine:a comparative endoscopic study using the Bagby and Kuslich interbody fusion device. Spine 24:509-18, 1999
 
29) Hecht BP, Hschgrund JS, Herkowitz HN et al:The use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2) to promote spinal fusion in a nonhuman primate anterior interbody fusion model. Spine 24:629-37, 1999
 
30) Boden SD, Zdeblick TA, Sandhu HS et al:The use of rhBMP-2 in interbody fusion cage. Definitive evidence of osteoinduction in humans:A preliminary report. Spine 25:376-81, 2000
PubMed
31) Allay J, Dennis JE, Haynesworth SE et al:LacZ and interleukin-3 expression in vitro after retroviral transduction of marrow-derived human osteogenic mesenchymal progenitors. Human Gene Therapy 8:1417-27, 1997
 
32) Alden TD, Pittman DD, Beres EJ et al:Percutaneous spinal fusion using bone morphogenetic protein-2 gene therapy. J Neurosurg (Spine 1) 90:109-14, 1999
 
33) Kamimura M, Ebara S, Itoh H et al:Accurate pedicle screw insertion under the control of a computer-assisted image guiding system:laboratory test and clinical study. J Orthop Sci 4:197-206, 1999
PubMed
34) Ebara S, Kamimura M, Itoh H et al:A new system for the anterior restoration and fixation of thoracic spinal deformities using an endoscopic approach. Spine 25:876-83, 2000
PubMed

第2章 脊椎・脊髄外科対象疾患の神経症候学

P.59 掲載の参考文献
1) Hirayama K, Fukutake T, Kawamura M:"Thumb-localizing test"for detecting a lesion in the posterior column-medial lemniscal system. J Neurol Sci 167:45-49, 1999
PubMed
2) Fukutake T, Kuwabara S, Kaneko M et al:Sensory impairments in spinal multiple sclerosis:a combined clinical, magnetic resonance imaging and somatosensory evoked potential study. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 100:199-204, 1998
PubMed
3) Kuwabara S, Asahina M, Nakajima M et al:Special sensory ataxia in Miller Fisher syndrome detected by postural body sway analysis. Ann Neurol 45:533-536, 1999
PubMed
4) Brazis PW, Masdeu JC, Biller J:Localization in clinical neurology, 4th Ed, Lippencott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, p 115-116, 2001
 
5) Kelkar P, Ross MA, Yamada T:Isolated posterior column dysfunction of spondylotic myelopathy. J Spinal Disord 13:356-359, 2000
PubMed
6) Chang HS:Cervical central cord syndrome involving the spinal trigeminal nucleus:a case report. Surg Neurol 44:236-239, 1995
PubMed
7) Goldhammer L:Second cervical root neurofi-broma and ipsilateral migraine headache. Cephalalgia 13:132-134, 1993
 
8) Takahashi Y:Principles in the arrangement of dermatomes and revaluation of dermatome charts. Chiba Med (Chiba) 75:209-213, 1999
 
9) 野崎寛三:脊髄後根切断ニ據ル人髄皮膚知覺像ノ臨牀的吟味. 日整会誌 13:425-485, 1938-1939
 
10) 服部孝道:頸椎症の診察上のポイント, 平山恵造編:モダンクリニカルポイント神経内科, 金原出版, 東京, p102-103, 1993
 
11) Nakajima M, Hirayama K:Midcervical central cord syndrome:numb and clumsy hands due to midline cervical disc protrusion at the C3-4 intervertebral level. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 58:607-613, 1995
 
12) Simmons Z, Biller J, Beck DW et al:Painless compressive cervical myelopathy with false localizing sensory findings. Spine 11:869-872, 1986
PubMed
13) 吉山容正, 得丸幸夫, 服部孝道ほか:偽多発神経炎型感覚障害を呈する頸椎症性脊髄症. 臨床神経 35:141-146, 1995
 
14) Fukutake T, Hattori T:Reversible hydromyelia in a synchronized swimmer with recurrent thoracic girdle pains. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65:606, 1998
 
15) Savk E, Savk O, Bolukbasi O et al:Notalgia paresthetica:a study on pathogenesis. Int J Dermatol 39:754-759, 2000
 
16) Kawamura M, Hirayama K, Shinohara Y et al:Alloaesthesia. Brain 110:225-236, 1987
PubMed
17) Woodward KG, Vulpe M:The proximal tap or"central Tiner" sign in central dyseathetic syndrome after spinal cord injury. J Am Paraplegia Soc 14:136-138, 1991
PubMed
18) Beric A, Dimitrijevic MR, Lindblom U:Central dysesthesia syndrome in spinal cord injury patients. Pain 34:109-116, 1988
PubMed
19) Tasker RR, DeCarvalho GT, Dolan EJ:Intractable pain of spinal cord origin:clinical features and implications for surgery. J Neurosurg 77:373-378, 1992
PubMed
20) 岡本 弦, 渡部恒夫:脊髄障害による幻肢現象. 脊椎脊髄 3:65-67, 1990
 
P.66 掲載の参考文献
1) Abrams P:Urodynamics, 2nd ed, London, Springer, 1997
 
2) Blaivas JG:Videourodynamics, In Urinary incontinence, Edited by O:donnel PD. Mosby, St. Louis, p 106-115, 1997
 
3) Chancellor MB, Blaivas JG:Practical neurourology:genitourinary complications in neurologic disease, Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, 1995
 
4) Fowler CJ:Pelvic floor neurophysiology In:Clinical neurophysiology, Edited by Osselton JW, Binnie CD, Cooper R et al:Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann p233-252, 1995
 
5) 服部孝道, 安田耕作, 山西友典, 榊原隆次:神経疾患による排尿障害ハンドブック, 三輪書店, 東尿, 1998
 
6) 服部孝道, 安田耕作:神経因性膀胱の診断と治療 (第2版), 医学書院, 東京, 1990
 
7) 服部孝道, 榊原隆次:排尿障害の治療;内科的立場から-薬剤の選択, 日本パラプレジア医学会雑誌 10:32-33, 1997
 
8) Sakakibara R, Hattori T, Tojo M, Yamanishi T, Yasuda K, Hirayama K:The location of the paths subserving micturition;studies in patients with cervical myelopathy. J Autonom Nerv Syst 55:165-168, 1995
 
10) 榊原隆次, 服部孝道:排尿機能と神経伝達物質, 中村重信編:神経伝達物質up to date-基礎から臨床まで, 改訂第3版, 中外医学社, 東京, p125-129, 1998
 
11) 榊原隆次:膀胱尿道造影:外尿道括約筋の筋電図, 日本自律神経学会編, 自律神経機能検査 (第3版), 文光堂, 東京, 326-328, 329-333, 2000
 
12) 榊原隆次, 服部孝道:医学と医療の最前線;神経因性膀胱の内科的アプローチ. 日本内科学会雑誌 89:188-194, 2000
 
13) 榊原隆次, 北耕平, 服部孝道:膀胱直腸障害. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 11:113-118, 1998
 
14) Vodusek DB, Fowler CJ:Clinical neurophysiology, In:Neurology of bladder, bowel, and sexual dysfunction, Edited by Fowler CJ, Boston, Butterworth-Heinemann, p 109-143, 1999
 
P.69 掲載の参考文献
1) Sharp FR, Rando TA:Pseudochoreoathetosis. Movement associated with loss of proprioception. Arch Neurol 51:1103-1109, 1994
PubMed
2) Nakajima M, Hirayama K:Midcervical central cord syndrome;numb and clumsy hands due to midline cervical disc protrusion at the C3-41evel. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 63:107-110, 1996
 
3) 平山恵造:ミオクローヌス (ミオクロニー) の症候学とその混乱の歴史. 神経進歩 29:701-713, 1984
 
4) Lhermitte J:La section totale de la moelle dorsale. Bourges, Tardy. Piglet, 1919
 
5) Halliday AM:The electrophysiological study of myoclonus in man. Brain 90:241-284, 1967
PubMed
6)Swanson PD, Luttrell CN, Magladery JW:Myoclonus-report of 67 cases and review of the literature. Medicine, Baltimore 41:339-356, 1962
PubMed
7)Brown P, Thompson PD, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Marsden CD:Axial myoclonus of propriospinal origin. Brain 114:197-214, 1991
PubMed
9) Paty DW, Noseworthy JH, Ebers GC:Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. In:Multiple sclerosis. Eds. Paty DW, Ebers GC. FA Davis Company, Philadelphia, p75, 1997
 
10) 犬塚 貴:Stiff-man (person) 症候群. 別冊日本臨床神経症候群IV p360-362, 2000
 
P.76 掲載の参考文献
1) Andersen O:Myelitis. Current Opin in Neurol 13:311-16, 2001
 
2) 庄司紘史:脊髄炎. 日本臨床. 領域別症候群シリーズ. 感染症症候群IIp46-8, 1999
 
3) Nakaashima I et al:Oligoclonal IgG bands in Japanese multiple sclerosis patients. J Neuroimmunol 101:205-6, 1999
PubMed
4) Finelli DA, Ross JS:MR imaging of intrinsic inflammatory myelopathies. 8:541-60, 2000
PubMed
5) 納 光弘:HAM (HTLV-1-associated myelopathy). 感染症症候群IIp41-5, 1999
 
6) Nakagawa M et al:HTLV-I-associated myelopathy:analysis of 213 patients based on clinical features and laboratory findings. J Neurovirol 1:50-61, 1995
PubMed
7) Nakagawa M et al:Therapeutic trials in 200 patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. J Neurovirol 2:345-55, 1996
PubMed
8) 越智博文ほか:アトピー性疾患に関連した神経障害. Neuroimmunology 8:181-90, 2000
 
9) 亀山 隆ほか:サルコイドーシスによる脊髄障害. 神経内科 45:210-6, 1996
 
10) Juger SS, Stem BJ, Levine SR et al:Intramdullary spinal sarcoidosis:clinical and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics. Neurology 43:333-7, 1993
 
11) Cheshire WP, Santos CC, Massey EW et al:Spinal cord infarction:etiology and outcome. Neurology 47:321-30, 1996
PubMed
12) 安藤哲朗, 柳務:脊髄梗塞. Clinical neuroscience 19:84-6, 2001
 
13) 柳下 章:ALSの画像. MRI-内包後脚-. 神経内科 50:516-24, 1999
 
14) Miller RG, Bouchard JP, Duquette P et al:Clinical trials of riluzole in patients with ALS. Neurology 47 (suppl 2):S86-92, 1996
 
15) Kleopa KA, Sherman M, Neal B et al:Bipap improves survival and rate of pulmonary function decline in patients with ALS. J Neurol Sci 164:82-8, 1999
PubMed
16) Rosen DR, Siddique T, Patterson D et al:Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature 362:59, 1993
PubMed
17) 平山恵造:若年性一側性上肢筋萎縮症-その発見から治療まで. 臨床神経 33:1235-43, 1993
 
18) 平山恵造:若年性一側性上肢筋萎縮症. 早期診断・早期治療の重要性. Clinical Neuroscience 19:73-6, 2001
 
19) La Spada AR, Wilson EM, Lubahn DB et al:Androgen receptor gene mutations in X-linked spinal and bulbar muscle atrophy. Nature 352:77-9, 1991
 
20) 高橋 昭:家族性痙性麻痺の概念. 神経内科 43:507-13, 1995
 
21) 佐々木秀直:Friedreich病の遺伝子異常. 神経内科 48:209-14, 1998
 

第3章 Instrumentation Surgery

P.81 掲載の参考文献
1) Zoma A, Sturrock RD, Fisher WD et al:Surgical stabilization of the rheumatoid cervical spine. J Bone Joint Surg 69B:8-12, 1987
 
2) 飯塚秀明, 角家 暁:慢性関節リウマチ位頸椎病変の治療. 脊髄外科 8:116-124, 1994
 
3) 高安正和, 原 政人, 斉藤清ほか:頭蓋頸椎移行部病変に対するInstrumentation. 脊髄外科 11:135-141, 1997
 
4) Magerl F, Seemann PS:Stable posterior fusion of the atlas and axis by transarticular screw fixation, in Kehr P, Weidner A (eds):Cervical Spine 1. New York, Springer-Verlag, p322-327, 1987
 
5) Eleraky MA, Masferrer R, Sonntag VKH:Posterior atlantoaxial facet screw fixation in rheumatoid arthritis. J Neurosurg 89:8-12, 1998
 
6) 伊藤達雄:慢性関節リウマチによる環軸関節亜脱臼. 脊椎脊髄 13:119-127, 2000
 
7) Grob D;Crisco JJ 3d;Panjabi MM;Wang P;Dvorak J:Biomechanical evaluation of four different posterior atlantoaxial fixation techniques. Spine 17:480-90, 1992
 
8) Dull ST, Toselli RM:Preoperative oblique axial computed tomographic imaging for C1-2 transarticular screw fixation:Technical note. Neurosurgery 37:150-152, 1995
 
9) Knoringer P:Osteosynthesis of injuries and rheumatic or congenital instabilities of the upper cervical spine using double-threaded screws. Neurosurg Rev 15:275-83, 1992
PubMed
10) Aldrich EF, Weber PB, Crow WN:Halifax interlaminar clamp for posterior cervical usion:A long term follow-up review. J Neurosurg 78:702-708, 1993
 
11) Mitsui H:One piece cervical device for cervical spine surgery. Spine 21:39-44, 1996
PubMed
12) 徳橋泰明, 松崎浩巳, 大川章裕ほか:環軸椎後方固定術に併用したC1-2 intra-articular screwの使用経験. 東日本臨整会誌 8:212-216, 1996
 
13) Ransford AO, Crockard HA, Pozo JL et al:Craniocervical instability treated by contoured loop fixation. J Bone Joint Surg 68B:173-177, 1986
 
14) Levi ADO, Dickman CA, Sonntag VKH:Management of postoperative infections after spinal instrumentation. J Neurosurg 86:975-980, 1997
 
P.86 掲載の参考文献
1) Banwart JC, Asher MA, Hassanein RS:Iliac crest bone graft harvest donor site morbidity:a statistical evaluation. Spine 20:1055-1060, 1995
PubMed
2) Shiau J et al:Methylmethacrylate and Steinmann pin stabilization of the anterior thoracolumbar spine, Fessler RG, Haid RW eds:Current techniques in spinal stabilization, McGraw-Hill, New York, p235-247, 1996
 
3) Ray CD:Threaded titanium cages for lumbar interbody fusions. Spine 22:667-680, 1997
PubMed
4) Bohlman HH et al:Anterolateral approaches to the cervical spine, Ruge D, Wiltse LL eds:Spinal Disorders, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, p 125-131, 1977
 
5) 黒川高秀, 津山直一, 田中弘美ほか:棘突起縦割法頸椎脊柱管拡大術. 別冊整形外科 2:234-240, 1982
 
6) Hirabayashi K, Watanabe K, Wakano K et al:Expansive open-door laminoplasty for cervical spinal stenotic myelopathy. Spine 9:693-699, 1983
 
7) Cooper PR:Use of lateral mass plates for stabilization of the lower cervical spine, Fessler RG, Haid RW eds:Current techniques in spinal stabilization, McGraw-Hill, New York, p 129-138, 1996
 
8) Sutterlin CE, Jenkins DE:Axis fixation system surgical technique, Fessler RG, Haid RW eds:Current techniques in spinal stabilization, McGraw-Hill, New York, p 139-146, 1996
 
9) Abumi K, Itoh H, Taneichi H et al:Transpedicular screw fixation for traumatic lesions of the middle and lower cervical spine:description of the technique and preliminary report. J Spin Disord 7:19-28, 1994
 
10) Kotani Y, Cunningham BW, Abumi K et al:Biomechanical analysis of cervical stabilization systems:an assessment of transpedicular screw fixation in the cervical spine. Spine 19:2529-2539, 1994
 
11) Abumi K, Shono Y, Taneichi H et al:Correction of cervical kyphosis using pedicle screw fixation systems. Spine 24:2389-2396, 1999
PubMed
P.94 掲載の参考文献
1) Cotrel Y:New instrumentation for surgery of the spine. Freund Publishing House, London, p1-129, 1987
 
2) Cotrel Y, Dubousset J, Guillaumat M:New universal instrumentationin spinal surgery. Clin Orthop 227:p10-23, 1988
 
3) Johnston CE II, Ashman RB:TSRH spinal instrumentation system. An HS and Cotler JM eds:Spinal instrumentation, 2nd ed, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, p347-377, 1999
 
4) 加治浩三ほか:脊椎疾患に対するヘリカルスキャンの応用. 整形外科と災害外科 44(19):p136-139, 1995
 
5) 加治浩三, 芝 啓一郎:急性期脊髄損傷の手術. 骨・関節・靱帯 10(12):p1409-1415, 1997
 
6) 加治浩三, 芝 啓一郎:骨粗髪症性椎体骨折による遅発性麻痺の成因と治療. 整・災外 41:1555-1561, 1998
 
7) 加治浩三, 芝 啓一郎:胸腰椎損傷における画像診断の進歩. 脊椎脊髄 10(1):25-30, 1998
 
8) 芝啓一郎:急性期胸椎・腰椎損傷に対する Transpedicular Fixation法:私のすすめる整形外科治療法, 整形外科Mook 増刊2-C, 東京, p107-113, 1993
 
9) Shiba K et al:Transpedicular fixation with Zielke instrumentationin the treatment of thoracolumbar and lumba injuries. Spine 17:1940-1949, 1994
 
10) 芝 啓一郎:胸腰椎損傷に対するinstrumentation, 脊椎脊髄 11(3):283-287, 1998
 
11) 植田尊善ほか:Zielkeペディクル・スクリューによる脊椎椎間固定術. 脊髄外科 8:p136-141, 1994
 
12) 植田尊善ほか:Zielkeを用いたtranspedicular fixationの利点と合併症. 中部整災誌 38(2):515-516, 1995
 
13) 弓削 至, 芝 啓一郎:胸椎・腰椎損傷. MB ortop 14(11):47-54, 2001
 
P.100 掲載の参考文献
1) 宮坂芳郎, 里見和彦:腰椎変性疾患に対する spinal instrumentation (Diapason) の経験. 脊椎脊髄 11:245-250, 1998
 
2) 徳橋泰明, 松崎浩巳, 若林 健ほか:高齢者腰椎変性疾患に対するpedicle screw fixationの適応と限界. 臨整外 33:525-533, 1998
 
3) 徳橋泰明, 松崎浩巳, 根本泰寛:転移性脊椎腫瘍に対する手術治療の最前線. 脊椎脊髄 12:497-506, 1999
 
4) 佐藤栄修, 吉本 尚, 金田清志ほか:脊椎感染症に対するinstrumentation. 脊椎脊髄 11:367-373, 1998
 
5) 徳橋泰明, 松崎浩巳, 石川博人ほか:腰椎後方固定術後におけるpedicle screw周囲のclear zoneの推移と意義. 臨整外 32:1255-1263, 1997
 
6) 徳橋泰明, 松暗浩巳, 佐野精司:腰椎変性すべり症に対するpedicular screwing併用した後側方固定術の治療成績と問題点. 日脊会誌 6:91-97, 1995
 
7) 渡辺栄一, 菊地臣一:腰椎部変性疾患における Graf system. 脊椎脊髄 11:257-263, 1998
 
8) 徳橋泰明, 松崎浩巳:腰椎分離症の分離部固定術, instrumentationの併用. MB Orthop 10:87-98, 1997
 
9) 種市 洋, 伊東 学, 羽場 等ほか:前方instrumentation (Kaneda SR system). 脊椎脊髄 11:265-269, 1998
 
10) 松崎浩巳, 徳橋泰明, 若林 健ほか:胸腰椎前方用Rigix plate system. 脊椎脊髄 11:277-282, 1998
 
11) Weiner BK, Fraser RD:Spine update lumbar interbody cages. Spine 23:634-640, 1998
PubMed
12) 大和田哲雄, 大河内敏行, 佐藤厳ほか:胸腰椎不安定症に対する後方進入椎体間固定術, 椎間スペーサーとSteffee VSP systemを用いて. 脊椎脊髄 11:231-238, 1998
 
13) 徳橋泰明, 松崎浩巳, 石川博人:Ogival interbody cageを用いての腰椎後方進入椎体間固定術. リウマチ科 19:598-607, 1998
 
P.104 掲載の参考文献
1) Shimizu K Ido K, Fujio K et al:Total spondylectomy and spinal shortening for giant-cell tumour of spine. Lancet 348 (9023):342, 1996
PubMed
2) 清水克時, 細江英夫:脊椎の再建法, AWガラスセラミック. 新OS Now 5-広範骨欠損の再建手術-:54-59, 2000
 
3) Shimizu K, Shikata J, Iida H et al:Posterior decompression and stabilization for multiple metastatic tumors of the spine. Spine 17:1400-1404, 1992
PubMed
4) 清水克時:転移性脊椎腫瘍. OS Now 22-胸腰椎・腰椎・仙椎疾患の手術療法-:174-178, 1996
 
5) 宮本 敬, 清水克時, 坂口康道ほか:慢性関節リウマチの頭蓋頸椎移行部, 上位頸椎病変に対するハローベストを併用した手術治療の周術期管理. 別冊整形外科 40:78-83, 2001
 
6) 宮本 敬, 細江英夫, 杉山誠一ほか:感染性脊椎炎の外科的治療における脊髄造影の安全性と有用性. 日本整形外科学会雑誌 75:S128, 2001
Medical*Online
7) 鈴木勝郎, 清水克時:腸骨スクリューによる腰仙椎固定術. OS Now 7-最新の脊椎外科-:130-139, 2000
 
8) Kaneda K, Asano S, Hashimoto T et al:The treatment of osteoporotic post-traumatic vertebral collapse using the Kaneda device and a bioactive ceramic vertebral prosthesis. Spine 17:S295-S303, 1992
 
P.108 掲載の参考文献
1) 江原宗平:創外固定法の脊柱変形への応用. 整形外科, 南江堂, 49:998-1004, 1998
 
2) 江原宗平ほか:胸腔鏡視下に脊柱変形の前方矯正固定術を行うシステムの開発. 脊柱変形 13:203-205, 1998
 
3) 江原宗平ほか:胸腔鏡視下に脊柱変形の前方矯正固定術を行うシステムの開発. 臨床整形外科 34:509-516, 1999
 
4) Ebara S et al:A new system for the anterior restoration and fixation of thoracic spinal deformities using an endoscopic approach. Spine 25:876-883, 2000
PubMed
5) 江原宗平:脊柱側轡症に対する胸腔鏡下手術-最小侵襲による脊椎外科-. 最新の脊椎外科, 新世代の整形外科手術7巻, 東京, メジカルビュー社, p12-21, 2000
 
6) 江原宗平ほか:胸腔鏡を利用して脊柱変形の前方矯正固定術を行うシステムの開発と臨床応用. 体外矯正・体内固定術. 脊柱変形 印刷中 2001
 
7) Giehl JP et al:Correction of the sagittal plane in idiopathic scoliosis using the Zielke procedure (VDS). International 0rthopaedics 16:213-218, 1992
 
8) Kaneda K et al:Anterior correction of thoracic scoliosis with Kaneda anterior spinal system. A preliminary report. Spine 22:1358-1368, 1997
PubMed
9) 川上 守ほか:脊柱側彎症に対する胸腔鏡視下前方解離術の手技習得とその臨床応用について. 脊柱変形 10:55-59, 1995
 
10) Mack MJ et al:Application of thoracoscopy for diseases of the spine. Ann Thorac Surg 56:736-738, 1993
PubMed
11) McAfee P et al:The incidence of complications in endoscopic anterior thoracolumbar spinal reconstructive surgery. A prospective multicenter study comprising the first 100 consecutive cases. Spine 20:1624-1632, 1995
PubMed
12) Regan JJ et al:A technical report on video-assisted thoracoscopy in Thoracic spinal surgery. Preliminary description. Spine 20:831-837, 1995
PubMed
13) Dickman CA et al:Endoscopic spine surgery. Clin Neurosurg 46:526-53, 2000
PubMed
P.116 掲載の参考文献
1) 織田祥史, 宮武伸一, 徳力康彦ほか:セラミックス・インプラント (Bioceram) による頸椎前方固定の経験. Proceedings of the Colloquium for Orthopedic Ceramic lmplants in 1980, 99-103, 1980
 
2) 織田祥史, 宮武真一, 徳力康彦ほか:セラミックス・インプラント (Bioceram) による頸椎前方固定の経験. Arch Jpn Chir 50:352-357, 1981
 
3) 奥村祥三, 織田祥史, 森 惟明ほか:セラミック (Bioceram) の頭蓋形成術への応用の可能性について-基礎的研究と臨床応用. 脳外 12:246-252, 1984
 
4) Raimondi AJ, Gutierrez FA, Di Rocco C:Laminotomy and total reconstruction of the posterior spinal arch for spinal canal surgery in childhood. J Neurosurg 45:555-560, 1976
PubMed
5) Busch G, Staudte HW:Osteo-plastische Lamine-ktomie im Zervikalbereich bei intramedullarem Astrozytom eines 8 jahrigen kindes. Neurochirurgia 24:209-211, 1981
 
6) Koyama T, Handa J:Cervical laminoplasty apatite beads as implants:Experiences in 31 patients with compressive myelopathy due to developmental canal stenosis. Surg Neurol 24:663-667, 1985
PubMed
7) Tomita K, Nomura S, Umeda S, et al:Cervical laminoplasty to enlarge the spinal canal in multilever ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament with myelopathy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 107:148-153, 1988
 
8) 小山素麿:アパタイト系頸椎スペーサーの現状. 脊椎脊髄 8:181-185, 1995
 
9) 長谷斉, 渡辺俊彦, 平澤泰介ほか:セラミック人工椎弓 (府立医大式) を用いた両開き式頸部脊柱管拡大術の長期治療成績. 別冊整形外科 29:143-146, 1996
 
10) Kokubo T, "An Introduction to Bioceramics", Ed. by L.L Hench and J. Wilson, World Scientific, Singapore, P75-88, 1993
 
11) 小野一郎, 須田和義, 舘下 亨ほか:Hydroxya-patite Ceramicsの強度と骨伝導能についての研究. 日形会誌 13:561-571, 1993
 
12) 門間英毅:ファインセラミックスとしての水酸アパタイト-合成とその特性-. 工業材料 28(10):97-102, 1980
 
13) 赤尾勝, 三浦直樹, 青木秀希:合成アパタイトによる人工歯根・人工骨. 化学と工業 37(4):103-105, 1984
 
14) 金澤孝文, 梅垣高士, 門間英毅ほか:アパタイトの材料化学. Gypsum & Lime 210:261-273, 1987
 
15) 小川哲郎, 日高恒夫:アパタイト人工骨補填材の開発と製品化. Phosphorus Letter 37:14-19, 2000
 
16) 中島武彦:セラミックス人工骨の設計と製造. セラミックス 34(7):516-521, 1999
 
17) Kim P, Wakai S, Matsuo S et al:Bisegmental cervical interbody fusion using hydroxyapatite implants:surgical results and long-term observation in 70 cases, J Neurosurg 88:21-27, 1998
 
18) Ogiso M, Tabata T, Ichijo T et al:Bone Calcification on the Hydroxyapatite Dental Implant and the Bone-Hydroxyapatite interface, J Long-Term Effects Med Implants 2:137-48, 1992
 
19) 小木曾誠, 石田光輔, 田端恒雄:ハイドロキシアパタイト・セラミックインプラントの基礎と臨床, 河村洋二郎, 三谷春保, 津留宏道他編集:セラミックインプラントの実際クインテッセンス出版, 東京, P47-62, 1983
 
20) 金彪:ハイドロキシアパタイトによる頸椎前方固定術. Clinical Neuroscience 16(9):1084-1086, 1998
 
21) 末綱 太:頸椎前方固定におけるHydroxyapatite の応用, JMIOS 8:42-49, 1998
 
22) Takayasu M, Takagi T, Nishizawa T et al:Bilateral open-door cervical expansion laminoplasty using hydroxyapatite spacers and titanium screws:Technical note. J Neurosurg (in press)
 
23) 實子丸稔:変形性頸椎症における長期成績を考慮に入れた治療法の選択. Jpn J Neurosurg 10(2):79-85, 2001
 
24) 今栄信治, 半田寛, 小山素麿:人工骨スペーサーを使用した頸椎前方固定術後長期経過例における X線学的変化の検討, 脳神経外科 24:535-540, 1996
 
25) 實子丸稔, 小山素麿:緻密質アパセラムを用いた頸椎前方固定術の長期成績. 脊椎脊髄 13(1):27-32, 2000
 
26) Albee FH and Morrison HF:Studies in born growth, triple calcium phosphate as a stimulus to osteogenesis, Ann Surg 71:32, 1920
 
27) Ono I, Tatashita T, Kuboki Y:Prostaglandin E1 and recombinant bone morphogenetic protein effect on strength of hydroxyapatite implants. J Biomed Mater Res, 45:337-344, 1999
 
28) Yoshikawa T, Ohgushi H, Tamai S:Immediate bone forming capability of prefabricated osteogenic hydroxyapatite, J Biomed Mater Res 32:481-492, 1996
PubMed
29) Kikuchi M, Itoh S, Ichinose S, et al:Self-organization mechanism in a bone-like hydroxyapatite/collagen nanocomposite synthesized in vitro and its biological reaction in vivo. Biomaterials, 22:1705-1711, 2001
 

第4章 移植と再生

P.122 掲載の参考文献
1) Bunge RP, Puckett WR, Hiester ED:Observations on the pathology of several types of human spinal cord injury, with emphasis on the astrocyte responce to penetrating injuries. Adv Neurol 72:305-315, 1997
 
2) Clarke DL, Johansson CB, Wilbertz J et al:Generalized potential of adult neural stem cells. Science 288:1660-1663, 2000
PubMed
3) Deacon T, Schumacher J, Dinsmore J et al:Histological evidence of fetal pig neural cell survival after transplantation into a patient with Perkinson's disease. Nat Med 3:350, 1997
 
4) Fawcett JW, Geller HM, Regeneration in the CNS:optimism mounts. Trends Neurosci 21:179-180, 1998
PubMed
5) Giovanini MA, Reier PJ, Eskin TA et al:Characteristics of human fetal spinal cord grafts in the adult rat spinal cord:Influences of lesion and grafting conditions. Exp Neurol 148:523-543, 1997
PubMed
6) Honmou O, Felts PA, Waxman SG et al:Restoration of normal conduction propeties in demyelinated spinal cord axons in the adult rat by transplantation of exogeneous Schwann cells. J Neurosci 16:3199-3208, 1996
 
7) Imaizumi T, Lankford KL, Waxman SG et al:Transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells remyelinate and enhance axonal conduction in the demyelinated dorsal columns of the rat spinal cord. J Neurosci 18:6176-6185, 1998
PubMed
8) 今泉俊雄, Lankford KL, Kocsis JD ほか:Schwann Cell異種移植によるCNS脱髄疾患治療:移植方法の検討. 神経外傷 22:105-109, 1999
 
9) Imaizumi T, Lankford KL, Kocsis JD:Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells or Schwann cells restores rapid and secure conduction across the transected spinal cord. Brain Res 854:70-78, 2000
 
10) Imaizumi T, Lankford KL, Burton WV et al:Xenotransplantation of transgenic pig olfactory ensheathing cells promotes axonal regeneration in rat spinal cord. Nat Biotech 18:949-53, 2000
 
11) 今泉俊雄, Lankford KL, Kocsis JD ほか:移植 AstrocyteのCNS軸索再生における役割. 脳神経 53:632-638, 2001
 
12) Isacson O, Deacon T:Neural transplantation studies reveal the brain's capacity for continuous reconstraction. Trends Neurosci 20:477-482, 1997
 
13) Kempermann G:More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment. Nature 386:493-495, 1997
 
14) Lindsay RM:Neuron saving schemes. Nature 373:289-290, 1995
PubMed
15) McDonald JW, Liu X-Z, Qu Y et al:Transplanted embryonic stem cells survive, differentiate and promote recovery in injured rat spinal cord. Nat Med 5:1410-1412, 1999
PubMed
16) McKay R:Mammalian deconstruction for stem cell rereconstruction. Nat Med 6:747, 2000
 
17) Ramon-Cueto A, Valverde F:Olfactory bulb ensheathig glia:A unique cell type with axonal growth-promoting properties. Glia 14:163-173, 1995
 
18) Salgado-Ceballos H, Guizar-Sahagun G, Feria-Velasco A et al:Spontaneous long-term remyelination after traumatic spinal cord injury in rats. Brain Res 782:126-135, 1998
PubMed
19) Schnell L, Schwab ME:Axonal regeneration in the rat spinal cord produced by an antibody against myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors. Nature 343:269-272, 1990
PubMed
20) Z'Graggen WJ, Mets GAS, Kartje GL et al:Functional recovery and enhanced corticofugal plasticity after unilateral pyramidal tract lesion and blockade of myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors in adult rats. J Neurosci 18:6176-6185, 1998
 
P.129 掲載の参考文献
1) Davis S, Mulcahey M, Smith B et al:Outcome of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of a child with C-5 tetraplegia. J Spinal Cord Med 22:107-13, 1999
 
2) Zancolli E:Structual and dynamic bases of hand surgery. 2nd Ed, JB Lippincott, Philadelphia p229-262, 1979
 
3) McDowell C, Moberg EA, House JH:The second international conference on sergical rehabilitation of the upper limb in tetraplegia (quadriplegia). J Hand Surg 11A:604-608, 1986
 
4) Moberg E:Surgical treatment for absent single-hand grip and elbow extension in quadriplegia. J Bone Joint Surg 57A:196-206, 1975
 
5) Freehafer A, Mast WA:Tendon transfer to improve wrist extension in high spinal-cord injury. J Bone Joint Surg 49A:648-652, 1967
 
6) 橋爪長三:頸損麻痺手の手術適応とその機能再建. 日手会誌 5:1051-1061, 1989
 
7) House J&Shannon M:Restoration of strong grasp and lateral pinch in tetraplegia:A comparison of two methods of thumb control in each patient. J Hand Surg 10A:21-29, 1985
 
8) Mohammed K, Rothwell A, Sinclair S et al:Upper limb surgery for tetraplegia. J Bone Joint Surg 74B:873-9, 1992
 
9) 津下健哉:私の手の外科, 3版南光堂, 東京p491-504, 1995
 
P.135 掲載の参考文献
1) Mochida J, Nishimura K, Nomura T et al:The importance of preserving disc structure in surgical approaches to lumbar disc herniation. Spine 21:1556-1563, 1996
PubMed
2) Mochida J, Toh E, Nomura T et al:The risks and benefits of percutaneous nucleotomy for lumbar disc herniation. J Bone Joint Surg 83-B:501-505, 2001
 
3) Nishimura K, Mochida J:Percutaneous reinsertion of the nucleus pulposus:An experimental study. Spine 23:2437-2443, 1998
 
4) Okuma M, Mochida J, Nishimura K et al:Reinsertion of stimulated nucleus pulposus cells retards intervertebral disc degeneration:An in vitro and in vivo experimental study. J Orthop Res 18:988-997, 2000
 
5) Gache C, Berthois Y, Martin PM et al:Positive regulation of normal and tumoral mammary epithelial cell proliferation by fibroblasts in coculture. In Vivo Cell Dev Biol Anim 34:347-351 1998
 
6)Nomura T, Mochida J, Okuma M et al:Nucleus pulposus allograft retards intervertebral disc degeneration. Clin Orthop 389:94-101, 2001
PubMed
P.140 掲載の参考文献
1) Belzer FO, Southard JH:Principles of solid-organ preservation by cold storage. Transplantation45:673-676, 1988
PubMed
2) 福井康之, 里見和彦, 若野紘一ほか:頸椎前方固術が隣接椎間板に与える悪影響-頸椎症をきたした4症例-. 臨整外 24:105-110, 1989
 
3) Frick SL, Hanley EN, Meyer RA et al:Lumbar intervertebral disc transfer-A canine study. Spine19:1826-1835, 1994
PubMed
4) Ishihara K, Matsuzaki H, Wakabayshi K:Cryopre-served intervertebral disc allografts in dogs:Chronological changes in 3-year period after transplantaion. J Orthop Sci 1:259-269, 1996
 
5) Langer F, Gross AE:Immunogenicity of allograft articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56:297-304, 1974
PubMed
6) Langer F, Czitrom A, Pritkerzker KP et al:The immunogenicity of fresh and frozen allogenic bone. J Bone Joint Surg Am 57:216-220, 1975
 
7) Matsuzaki H, Wakabayashi k, Ishihara K et al:Allografting intervertebral discs in dogs. Spine 21:178-183, 1996
PubMed
8) Minami A, Kaneda K:Transplantation immunity in bone andchondral graft. J Musculoskeletal System5:577-585, 1992
 
9) Tomford WW, Duff GP, Mankin HJ:Experimental freeze preservation of chondrocytes. Clin Orthop 197:11-14, 1985
PubMed
10) 若林 健, 松崎浩巳:イヌ椎間板の保存に関する研究-椎間板の移植を目的として-. 日整会誌 69:311-321, 1995
Medical*Online
11) Yaremchuck MJ, Sedaca T, Schiller AL et al:Vascular knee allograft transplantation in a rabbit model. Plast Reconstr Surg 71:461-467, 1983
 
P.146 掲載の参考文献
1) Abumi K, Papjabi M, Kramer K et al:Biomechanical evaluation of lumbar spinal stability aftergraded facetectomies. Spine 15:1142-1147, 1990
 
2) Enker P, Steffe A, Keppler C et al:Artificial disc replacement. Preliminary report with 3 year minimum follow-up. Spine 18:1061-1070, 1993
 
3) Griffith SL, Shelokov A, Buttner-Janz K et al:A multi center retrospective study of the clinical results of the LINK SB Charite intervertebral prosthesis. The initial European experiences. Spine 19:1842-1849, 1994
 
4) 星島一夫, 山本博司, 山本 弘:Titanium Fiber Mesh Implant. 脊椎固定材料としての応用への基礎的研究. 日整会誌 62:399-413, 1988
 
5) Hawkins MV, Lagrana NA, ParsonsJ et al:Materials and design concepts for an intervertebral disc spacer. 2. Multi-durometer composite design. J. appl. Biomateria16:117-123, 1995
 
6) 小谷義久, 金田清志, 鐙 邦芳ほか:人工椎間板の開発に関する生体力学的・組織学的研究 (第1報) 日整会誌 72:S1416, 1998
 
7) Lee CK:accelerated degeneration of the segment adjacent to a lumbar fusion. Spine 13:375-377, 1988
PubMed
8) Lehmann TR, Spratt K, Tozzi J et al:Long-term follow-up of lower lumber fusion patients. Spine 12:97-104, 1987
 
9) Luk KO, Chow DH, Elans J:Lumbar spinal mobility after short anterior interbody fusion. Spine 20:813-818, 1998
 
10) 孕石佳久, 岡 正典, 由良茂人ほか:犬用人工椎間板の力学的特性評価 (第2報). 日本臨床バイオメカニクス学会誌 21:57-62, 2000
Medical*Online
11) 福田秀章, 坂口一彦, 岡 正典ほか:イヌ腰椎人工椎間板のFEM解析. 日本臨床バイオメカニクス学会誌 21:53-56, 2000
Medical*Online
12) Oka M, Noguchi T, Kumar P et al:Development of an artificial articular cartilage. Clin Mat 6:361-381, 1990
 
13) 久田祥博, 速水 尚, 岡 正典ほか:人工椎間板の疲労強度特性. 日本臨床バイオメカニクス学会誌 21:63-67, 2000
Medical*Online
14) Oka M et al:Development of artificial articular cartilage. Eng in Medicine 214H:59-68, 2000
 
15) Oka M, Chang YS, Nakamura T et al:Synthetic osteochondral replacement of the femoral articular surface. J Bone Joint Surg 79B:1003-1007, 1997
 
16) Takahashi S, Delecrin J, Passuti N:Changes in the unfused lumber spine in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 22:517-523, 1997
 
17) 由良茂人, 岡 正典, 中村孝志ほか:人工椎間板の開発に関する研究 (第6報). 日整誌 74:1529, 2000
 
18) Zimmerman MC, Hawkins V, Parsons J et al:The mechanical properties of the canine lumber disc and motion segments. Spine 17:213-220, 1992
 
19) S. Lipson & H. Muir:Vertebral osteophyte formation in eyperimental disc degeneration. Arthitis & Rheumatism 23:319-324, 1980
 
P.152 掲載の参考文献
1) Neo M, Kotani S, Fujita Y et al:Differences in ceramic-bone interface between surface-active ceramics and resorbable ceramics:A study by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. J Biomed Mater Res 26:255-267, 1992
PubMed
2) Neo M, Nakamura T, Ohtuki C et al:Apatite formation on three kinds of bioactive material at an early stage in vivo:A comparative study by transmission electron microscopy. J Biomed Mater Res 27:999-1006, 1993
 
3) Hench LL, Wilson J:Introduction, Hench LL, Wilson J eds:An introduction to bioceramics, World Scientific Publishing, River Edge, p1-24, 1993
 
4) 青木秀希, 請川 洋:セラミックス系材料, 山室隆夫, 大西啓靖編集:整形外科医用材料マニュアル, 金原出版, 東京, p39-56, 1992
 
5) 牧島亮男, 青木秀希:バイオセラミックスの合成法, 山口喬, 柳田博明編集:バイオセラミックス, 技報堂出版, 東京, p6-19, 1984
 
6) de Groot K, Klein CPAT, Wolke JGC et al:Chemistry of calcium phosphate bioceramics, Yamamuro T, Hench LL and Wilson J eds:Handbook of Bioactive Ceramics Vol. II, CRC Press, Boca Raton, p3-16, 1990
 
7) Ogiso M, Tabata T, Ichijo T et al:Bone calcification on the hydroxyapatite dental implant and the bone-hydroxyapatite interface. J Long-Term Eff Med 2:137-148, 1992
 
8) Delecrin J, Takahashi S, Gouin F et al:A synthetic ceramic as a bone graft substitute in the surgical management of scoliosis. Spine 25:563-569, 2000
PubMed
9) LeGeros RZ, Daculsi G:In vivo transformation of biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics:ultrastructural and physicochemical characterizations. Yamamuro T, Hench LL, Wilson J eds:CRC Handbook of Bioactive Ceramics, Volume 2, CRC Press, Boca Raton, p17-28, 1990
 
10) Constantz BR, Ison IC, Fulmer MT et al:Skeltal repair by in situ formation of the mineral phase of bone. Science 267:1796-1799, 1995
 
11) Mermelstein LE, McLain RF, Yerby SA:Reinforcement of thoracolumbar burst fractures with calcium phosphate cement:A biomechanical study. Spine 23:664-671, 1998
PubMed
12) Yeyby SA, Toh E, McLain RF:Revision of failed pedicle screws using hydroxyapatite cement:A biomechanical analysis. Spine 23:1657-1661, 1998
 
13) Ripamonti U:Osteoinduction in porous hydroxyapatite implanted in heterotopic sites of different animal medels. Biomaterials 17:31-35, 1995
 
14) Soballe K, Hausen ES, Brockstedt-Rausmussen H et al:Gap healing enhanced by hydroxyapatite coating in dogs. Clin Orthop 272:300-307, 1991
 
15) Yamamoto A, Honma R, Sumita M:Cytotoxicity evaluation of 43 metal salts using murine fibroblasts and osteoblastic cells. J Biomed Mater Res 39:331-340, 1998
 
16) Bianco PD, Ducheyne P, Cuckler JM:Local accumulation of titanium released from a titanium implant in absence of wear. J Biomed Mater Res 31:227-234, 1996
 
17) Carlsson L, Rostlund T, Albrektsson B et al:Osseointegration of titanium implants. Acta Orthop Scand 57:285-289, 1986
PubMed
18) Brantigan JW, SteffeeAD, Lewis ML et al:Lumbar interbody fusion using the Brantigan I/F cage for posterior lumbar interbody fusion and the variable pedicle screw placement system;two-year results from a food and drug administration investigational device exemption clinical trial. Spine 25:1437-1446, 2000
 
19) Sandhu HS:Anterior lumbar interbody fusion with osteoinductive growth factors. Clin Orthop 371:56-60, 2000
PubMed
20) Yan WQ, Nakamura T, Kobayashi M et al:Bonding of chemically treated titanium implants to bone. J Biomed Mater Res 37:267-275, 1997
 

第5章 脊椎・脊髄腫瘍の治療

P.159 掲載の参考文献
1) 光石 衛:テレ・マイクロ・サージェリ・システム. 高倉公朋 (監修) 先端医療シリーズ6・脳神経外科, 脳神経外科の最先端No. 2, 先端医療技術研究所, 東京, p63-73, 2000
 
2) 奥寺敬:微小手術操作支援システムHUMAN systemによるmicrosurgery. 高倉公朋 (監修) 端医療シリーズ6・脳神経外科, 脳神経外科の最先端No.2, 先端医療技術研究所, 東京, p58-62, 2000
 
3) 佐久間一郎:コンピューター外科. 高倉公朋 (監修) 先端医療シリーズ6・脳神経外科, 脳神経外科の最先端No.2, 先端医療技術研究所, 東京, p74-80, 2000
 
4) 小山素麿:髄内脊髄腫瘍. 神経治療学 11:139-146, 1994
Medical*Online
5) 小山素麿:脊髄腫瘍と髄内血管腫の手術. 菊池晴彦 (監修) 脊髄・神経根のマイクロサージャリー. 南江堂, 東京, p198-233, 2000
 
6) Akimara T, Kitahara T, Ishihara H et al:Spatial distribution and postoperative changes in intramedullary lesions caused by spinal spinal arteriovenous fistulas of the thoracic cord.-Case report-. Spinal Surgery 15:51-57, 2001
 
7) Isu T, Iwasaki Y, Akino M et al:Magnetic resonance imaging in cases of spinal dural arteriovenous malformation. Neurosurgery 24:919-923, 1989
PubMed
8) 小山素麿:MRIで髄内腫瘍と誤診した動静脈奇形. JIM 11:464-465, 2001
 
9) Kira J, Kawano Y, Yamasaki K et al:Acute myelitis with hyperIgEaemia and mite antigen specific IgE:atopic myelitis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 64:676-679, 1998
PubMed
10) Kira J, Kawano Y, Horiuchi I et al:Clinical immunological and MRI features of myelitis with aophic dermatitis (atopic myelitis). Jneuro Sci 162:56-61, 1999
 
11) 三井公彦:脊髄後正中中隔進入法の検討. 脳神経外科 15:1273-1280, 1987
 
12) 三井公彦:脊髄後正中中隔進入法の検討, 追補. 解剖を中心とした脳神経手術手技, 第3巻, 脊髄・脊椎. 解剖を中心とした脳神経手術手技編纂委員会 (編), 医学書院, 東京, p42-43, 1999
 
13) McCormick PC, Stein BM:Microsurgical Approaches to Cervical Spinal Cord Tumors. In Young PH (ed):Microsurgery of the Cervical Spine. Raven Press, New York, p159-174, 1991
 
14) Parke WW:Applied Anatomy of the Spine. In Herkowitz HN, Garfin SR, Balderston RA, et al (eds):Rothman-Simeone The Spine, 4th ed., Saunders, Philadelphia, p29-73, 1999
 
15) 久保和親, 小島 精, 坂井田博司ほか:脊髄血管の解剖-とくに前根髄動脈 (Anterior Radiculo-Medullary Artery) の微小解剖について-. 第3回 Spine Frontier講演集, p 19-27, 1995
 
16) 花北順哉:personal communication
 
17) 三井公彦:personal communication
 
18) Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF et al:A randomized controlled trial of methylpred-onisolone or naloxine in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. N Eng J Med 322:1405-1411, 1990
 
19) 三井公彦, 松森邦昭:脊髄髄内腫瘍別出の適応とその実際. MB Orthop 24:53-58, 1990
 
20) 木原俊壱, 田淵和雄, Yong Hua Zhuほか:頭蓋底および脊髄手術における硬膜再建時の非貫通性チタンVCSクリッフ゜の有用性. 脳神経外科速報 7:813-815, 1997
 
21) 伊関 洋, 奥寺 敬, 谷崎義生, ほか:外科医の新しい目・手・脳. 機能的脳神経外科 40:1-7, 2001
 
P.165 掲載の参考文献
1) Ennekng WF:A system for the surgical staging of muscloskeletal tumor. Clin Orthop 153:106-120, 1980
 
2) Boriani S, Biagini R, De lure F:Primary bone tumors of the spine;a survey of the evaluation and treatment at the Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli. Orthopedics 18:993-1000, 1995
 
3) Hart RA, Boriani S, Biagini R:A system for surgical staging and management of spinal tumors;A clinical outcome study of giant cell tumors of the spine. Spine 22:1773-1782, 1997
PubMed
4) Tomita K, Kawahara N et al:Total en bloc spondylectomy;a new surgical technique for primary malignant vertebral tumors. Spine 22:324-333, 1997
PubMed
5) Cappellette B, Del Fabra P, Meo A:Decompression and surgical stabilization in the palliative treatment of vertebral metastases. Chir Organi Mov. 83:167-176, 1998
 
6) 富田勝郎, 藤田拓也, 川原範夫ほか:転移性脊椎腫瘍に対する後方単一進入手術-Total En Bloc Spondylectomy. 脊椎脊髄 7:15-24, 1994
 
7) Tomita K, Kawahara N et al:Surgical strategy for spinal metastases. Spine 26:298-306, 2001
PubMed
8) 村上英樹, 富田勝郎, 川原範夫:脊椎悪性腫瘍に対するtotal en bloc spondylectomy. 新OS NOW 7:207-211, 2000
 
9) 赤丸智之, 富田勝郎, 川原範夫ほか:脊椎全摘術-術中の出血対策を中心に. 関節外科 19:69-75, 2000
 
10) Breslay J, Esridge JM:Preoperative embolization of spinal tumors. J Vasc Interv Radiol 6:871-875, 1995
 
11) 鳥畠康充, 富田勝郎, 川原範夫ほか:原発性脊椎腫瘍に対する第5腰椎椎骨全摘術の経験. 臨整外 31:931-939, 1996
 
P.170 掲載の参考文献
1) Lober J:Results of treatment of myelo-meningocele:An analysis of 524 unselected cases with special reference to possible selection of treatment. Dev Med Child Neurol 13:279-303, 1971
 
2) La Marca F, Grant JA, Tomita T et al:Spinal lipomas in children:outcome of 270 procedures. Pediatr Neurosurg 26:8-16, 1997
PubMed
3) Chapman PH:Congenital intraspinal lipomas-Anatomic considerations and surgical treatment-. Child's Brain 9:37-47, 1982
PubMed
4) Pierre-Kahn A, Lacombe J, Pichon J et al:Intraspinal lipoma with spina bifida-Prognosis and treatment in 73cases-. J Neurosurg 65:756-761, 1986
PubMed
5) 白根礼造, 佐藤慎哉, 斎藤桂一ほか:Tethered Cord Syndromeの術中モニタリング. Spinal Surgery 6:97-102, 1992
 
6) Pang D:Sacral agenesis and caudal spinal cord malformations. Neurosurgery 32:755-779, 1993
PubMed
7) Sato S, Shirane R, Yoshimoto T:Evaluation of tethered cord syndrome associated with anorectal malformations. Neurosurg 32:1025-1028, 1993
 
P.175 掲載の参考文献
1) Maranzano E, Latini P:Effectiveness of radiation therapy without surgery in metastatic spinal cord compression:final results from a prospective trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 15:959, 1995
 
2) Robinson RG, Preston DF, Schiefelbein M, Baxter KG:Strontium 89 therapy for the palliation of pain due to osseous metastases. JAMA 274 (5):420-4, 1995 Aug.2
PubMed
3) Leviov M, Dale J, Stein M et al:The management of metastatic spinal cord compression:a radiother-apeutic success ceiling. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 27:231, 1993
 
4) Turner S, Marosszeky B, Timms I, Boyages J:Malignant spinal cord compression:a prospective evaluation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 26:141-146, 1993
PubMed
5) Huh SJ, Shirato H, Hashimoto S, Shimizu S, Kim DY, Ahn YC, Choi D, Miyasaka K, Mizuno J:An integrated service digital network (ISDN)-based international telecommunication between Samsung Medical Center and Hokkaido University using telecommunication helped radiotherapy planning and information system (THERAPIS) Radio-therapy and Oncology 56:121-123, 2000
 
6)Seiko Hashimoto, Hiroki Shirato, Kazunari Kaneko, Wataru Ooshio, Takeshi Nishioka, Kazuo Miyasaka:Clinical Efficacy of Telemedicine in Emergency Radiotherapy for Malignant Spinal Cord Compression. Journal of Digital Imaging Vol 14, No3 (September):124-130, 2001
 
7)Shirato H, Kamada T, Hida K, Koyanagi I, Iwasaki Y, Miyasaka K, Abe H:The role of radiotherapy in the management of spinal cord glioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phy 33:323-328, 1995
 

第6章 脊髄血管障害

P.182 掲載の参考文献
1) Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A:Spinal cord arteries and veins. in Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A eds. Surgical Neuroangiography, vol 3, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p15-88, 1990
 
2) Tadie M, Hermet J, Freger Pet al:Morphological and functional anatomy of spinal cord veins. J Neuroradiol 12:3-20, 1985
 
3) Di Chiro, Doppman JL, Ommaya AK:Selective arteriography of arteriovenous aneurysms of spinal cord. Radiology 88:1065-1077, 1967
 
4) Djindian R:Neuroradiological examination of spinal cord angiomas. In Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW eds., Handbook of Clinical Neurology, vol. 12, Vascular Diseases of the Nervous System, Part 2. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p631-643, 1972
 
5) Hurst RW, Kenyon LC, Lavi E et al:Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula:the pathology of venous hypertensive myelopathy [see comments]. Neurology 45:1309-1313, 1995
 
6) Doppman JL, Di Chiro G, Dwyer AJ et al:Magnetic resonance imaging of spinal arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 66:830-834, 1987
PubMed
7) Isu T, Iwasaki Y, Akino M et al:Magnetic resonance imaging in cases of spinal dural arteriovenous malformation. Neurosurgery 24:919-923, 1989
PubMed
8) Oldfield EH, Di Chiro G, Quindlen EA et al:Successful treatment of a group of spinal cord arteriovenous malformations by interruption of dural fistula. J Neurosurg 59:1019-1030, 1983
PubMed
9) Rosenblum B, Oldfield EH, Doppman JL et al:Spinal arteriovenous malformations:a comparison of dural arteriovenous fistulas and intradural AVM' s in 81 patients. J Neurosurg 67:795-802, 1987
PubMed
10) Mirich DR, Kucharczyk W, Keller MA et al:Subacute necrotizing myelopathy:MR imaging in four pathologically proved cases [see comments]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 12:1077-1083, 1991
 
11) Heier LA, Lee BC:A dural spinal arteriovenous malformation with epidural venous drainage. A case report. AJNR 8:561-563, 1987
PubMed
12) Heros RC, Debrun GM, Ojemann RG et al:Direct spinal arteriovenous fistula. A new type of spinal AVM. J Neurosurg 63:134-139, 1986
 
13) Vates GE, Quinones-Hinojosa A, Halbach VV et al:Conus perimedullary arteriovenous fistula with intracranial drainage:case report. [see comments] Neurosurgery 49:457-461, 2001
 
14) Hida K, Iwasaki Y, Goto K et al:Results of the surgical treatment of perimedullary arteriovenous fistulas with special reference to embolization. J Neurosurg 90 (4 Suppl):198-205, 1999
 
15) Rosenblum B, Oldfield EH, Doppman JL et al:Spinal arteriovenous malformations:a comparison of dural arteriovenous fistulas and intradural AVM's in 81 patients. J Neurosurg 67:795-802, 1987
PubMed
16) Kataoka H, Miyamoto S, Nagata I et al:Venous congestion is a major cause of neurological deterioration in spinal arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 48:1224-1229, 2001
 
17) 片岡大治, 宮本 享:脊椎手術におけるlateral oblique position 脳神経外科速報 Vol.9 No.12:1-3, 1999
 
18) Kataoka H, Miyamoto S, Nagata I, et al:Intraoperative microdoppler monitoring for spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae. Surg Neurol 52:466-472, 1999
PubMed
19) 宮本 享, 橋本信夫, 永田 泉ほか:Spinal perimedullary AVF/AVMの手術. 脳神経外科 28:213-217, 2000
 
P.187 掲載の参考文献
1) Barrow DL, Colohan ART, Dawson R:Intradural perimedullary arteriovenous fistulas (Type IV spinal cord arteriovenous malformations). J Neurosurg 81:221-229, 1994
 
2) Berenstein A, Lasj aunias P:Spine and spinal cord vascular lesions.(in) Surgical neuroangiography. Vol. 5, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p1-109, 1992
 
3) Casasco AE, Houdart E, Jhaveri HS et al:Embolization of spinal vascular malformations.(in) Connors JJ III, Wojak JC (eds.):Interventional Neuroradiology, Saunders, Philadelphia, p 186-198, 1999
 
4) Merland JJ, Reizine D, Laurent A et al:Embolization of spinal cord vascular lesions.(in) Vinuela F, Halbach VV, Dion JE (eds.):Interventional Neuroradiology. Endovascular therapy of the central nervous system, Raven Press, New York, p 153-165, 1992
 
5) 宮本 享, 永田 泉, 菊池晴彦:脊髄動静脈奇形の手術. 脳外 25:109-115, 1997
 
6) Morgan MK, Marsh WR:Management of spinal dural arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 70:832-836, 1989
PubMed
7) Nishi S, Hashimoto N, Nakahara I, et al:Spinal dural AVF. Two cases with MRI follow-up. Interventioal Neuroradiology 4 (Supp1):207-212, 1998
 
8) Rosenblum B, Oldfield EH, Doppman JL et al:Spinal arteriovenous malformations:a comparison of dural arteriovenous fistulas and intradural AVM's in 81 patients. J Neurosurg 67:795-802, 1987
PubMed
9) Symon L. Kuyama H, Kendall B:Dura1 arteriovenous malformations of the spine. Clinical features and surgical results in 55 cases. J Neurosurg 60:238-247, 1984
 
10) 東保 肇, 唐澤 淳:脊髄動静脈奇形の塞栓術. (in) 菊池晴彦, 中沢省三 (監修):脳神経外科領域における血管内手術法. へるす出版, 東京, p 76-82, 1991
 
P.192 掲載の参考文献
1) 萬年 徹:老年者における脊髄の血管性障害に関する研究-臨床病理学的考察-. 臨床神経 3:47-63, 1963
 
2) 後藤 昇, 後藤 潤:脊髄の構造と循環. Clin Neurosci 19:751-755, 2001
 
3) 後藤 昇:脊髄の動脈支配. 脳血管の解剖-血管障害の理解のために-, メディカルトリビューン, p121-129, 1986
 
4) Turnbull I M:Microvasculature of the humam spinal cord. J Neurosurg 35:141-147, 1971
 
5) Cheshire WP, Santos CC, Massey WM et al:Spinal cord infarction:etiology and outcome. Neurology 47:321-330, 1996
 
6) Hashizume Y, Yoshida M, Wang Y et al:Pathology of spinal vascular disease. Neuropathology 17:58-66, 1997
 
7) Rogopoulos A, Benchimol D, Paquis P et al:Lumbar artery compression by the diaphragmatic crus, a new etiology for spinal cord ischemia. Ann Neurol 48:261-264, 2000
 
8) Harris RE, Reimer KA, Crain BJ:Spinal cord infarction following intraaortic balloon support. Ann Thorac Surg 42:206-207, 1986
PubMed
9) Bandyopadhyay S, Sheth RD:Acute spinal cord infarction:vascular steal in arteriovenous malformation. J Child Neurol 14:685-687, 1999
PubMed
10) 橋詰良夫, 安藤哲朗, 真野和夫:Intravascular malignant lymphomatosis (いわゆる neoplastic angioendotheliosis) によるミエロパチー. 脊椎脊髄 5:737-743, 1992
 
11) Wildgruber D, Kuntz R, Kermer P et al:Elsberg syndrome due to infarction of conus medullaris associated with a prothorombin mutation. J Neurol 246:507-508, 1999
 
12) 柳 務, 安藤哲朗:前脊髄動脈症候群. 脊椎脊髄 6:21-28, 1993
 
13) 安藤哲朗, 柳 務:後脊髄動脈症候群. 別冊日本臨床領域別症候群 No.26 神経症候群I, p327-330, 1999
 
14) Kaneki M, Inoue k, Shimizu T et al:Infarction of the unilateral posterior horn and lateral column of the spinal cord with sparing of posterior columns:demonstration by MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57:629-631, 1994
PubMed
15) Anderson NE, Willoughby EW:Infarction of the conus medullaris. Ann Neurol 21:470-474, 1987
PubMed
16) Amano Y, Machida T, Kumazaki T:Spinal cord infarcts with contrast enhancement of the cauda equina:two cases. Neuroradiology 40:669-672, 1998
PubMed
17) 川口千佳子, 丹羽 潔, 浜野 均 ほか:MRIにて馬尾神経に長期間の造影効果をみとめた脊髄梗塞の1例. 臨床神経 38:440-445, 1998
 
18) Fraig J, Busse O, Salbeck R:Vertebral body infarction as a confirmatory sign of spinal cord ischemic stroke, report of three cases and reviw of the literature. Stroke29:239-243, 1998
 
19) 安藤哲朗, 亀山 隆, 高橋 昭 ほか:急性脊髄障害を主徴とする多発性硬化症. 脊椎脊髄 6:337-342, 1993
 
20) de Seze J, Stojkovic T, Breteau G et al:Acute myelopathies, Clinical, laboratory and outcome profiles in 79 cases. Brain 124:1509-1521, 2001
PubMed

第7章 脊髄空洞症の治療

P.199 掲載の参考文献
1) 阿部俊昭, 中村紀夫:特集, 脊髄空洞症, 手術成績よりみた手術法の選択, 整, 災害 31:139-145, 1988
 
2) Abe T, Nakamura N, Watanabe R, Suzuki T, Tashibu K, Onoue H, Ida M:Magnetic resonance cineflow imaging of cerebrospinal fluid in syringomyelia. Neuroradiology 33 (suppl):173-175, 1991
 
3) 阿部俊昭:MRIによる脊髄空洞症の病態分析. CI 研究 4 (6):567-574, 1992
 
4) 阿部俊昭, 田渋公一, 尾上尚志, 長島弘泰:脳底部くも膜炎を合併した脊髄空洞症の診断と治療. Spinal Surgery 7:147-152, 1993
 
5) 阿部俊昭:脊髄空洞症の外科的治療と術後経過. 神経内科 39:374-381, 1993
 
6) 阿部俊昭:脊髄空洞症の手術-Williams' Theory より-:Neurosuegeons 13:169-176, 1994
 
7) 阿部俊昭:脊髄空洞症の発生機序と外科的治療. 脳外 23 (9):759-766, 1995
 
8) Aboulker J:La syringomyelia et les loquides intrarachidiens. Neuroschirurgie (Sulpp11) 25:1-144, 1979
 
9) Ball MJ, Dayan AD:Pathogenesis of syringomyelia. Lancet 2:799-801, 1972
PubMed
10) Cahan LD, Bentson JR:Consideations in the diagnosis and treatment of syringomyelia and the Chiari malforrnation. J Neurosurg 57:24-31, 1982
 
11) Chiari H:Uber die Pathogenese der sogenannten Syringomyelie. Z Heilkd 9:307-335, 1888
 
12) Chiari H:Veranderungen des Kleinhirns, des Pons und der Medulla Oblongata in Folge von congenitaler Hydrocephaline des Grosshirns. Denkschrift Akad Wiss Wien 63:71-116, 1896
 
13) Di Chiro G, Axelbaum SP, Schellinger D et al:Computerrized axial tomography in syringomyelia. N Engl J Med 292:13-16, 1975
PubMed
14) Fischer EG, Welch K, Shillito J Jr:Syringomyelia following lumboureteral shunting for communicating hydrocephalus. Reprot of three cases. J Neurosurg 47:96-100, 1977
 
15) Foster JB, Hudgson P:Historical Introduction. Barnett, Foster, Hudgson (ed), Syringomyelia. Sunders, London, p3-10, 1973
 
16) Gardner WJ, Abdullah AF, McCormack LJ:The varying expressions of embryonal atresia of the fourth ventricle in adults. Arnold-Chiari malformation, Dandy-Walker syndrome, "Arahnoid" cyst of the cerebellum, and syringomyelia. J Neurosurg 14:591-607, 1957
PubMed
17) Gardner WJ, Angel J:The mechanism of syringomyelia and its surgical correction. Clin Neurosurg 6:131-140, 1958
PubMed
18) Gardner WJ:Hydrodynsmic mechanism of syringomyelia;its relationship to myelocele. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 28:247, 1965
PubMed
19) Gardner WJ:Hydrodynamic mechanis. Syringomyeha is symptomatic hydromyelis. in Gardner WJ (ed):The Dysraphic States. From Syringomyelia to Anencephaly. Amsterdam;Excerpta Medica, p 15-59, 1973
 
20) 橋詰良夫, 久米明人, 亀山 隆:悪性腫瘍の硬膜外転移による脊髄鉛筆状軟化の病理学的研究, 特に脊髄空洞症との類似性について. 脊髄空洞症及び二分脊椎症に伴う脊髄病態及び治療に関する研究 (班長玉木紀彦) 平成5年度研究報告書, 平成6年3月, p15-19
 
21) 飛騨一利:脊髄空洞症の病態および外科治療. Neurosurgeons 13:187-193, 1994
 
22) Kart S, Fox AJ, Vinuela F, Barnett HJM, Peerless SJ:Delayed CT metrizamide enhancement of syringomyelia secondary to tumor. AJNR 4:73-78, 1983
 
23) 松前光紀, 大井静雄, 津金隆一, 佐藤 修:脊髄空洞症の病体生理と手術術式-Gardner's Theory より-Neurosurgeons 13:177-186, 1994
 
24) Merritt HH:Syringomyelia and Syringobulbia, In A Textbook of Neurology, 5th ed. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, p506-514, 1972
 
25) Milhorat TH, Johnson RW, Johnson WD:Evidence of CSF flow in rostral direction through the central canal of spinal cord in rats, in Matsumoto S, Tamaki N (eds):Hydrocephalus. Pathogenesis and Treatment. Tokyo, Springer-Verlag, p207-217, 1991
 
26) Milhorat TH, Adler DE, Heger IM, Miller JI, Hollenberg-Sher J:Histopathology of experimental hematomyelia. J Neurosurg 75:911-915, 1991
PubMed
27) Milhorat TH, Nakamura S, Heger IM, Nobandegani F, Murray S:Ultrastructral evidence of sink function of central canal of spinal cord as demonstrated by clearance of horseradish peroxidase. Proc Electron Micro Soc Am 50:700-701, 1992
 
28) Milhorat TH, Johnson WD, Miller JI, Bergland RM, Hollenberg-Sher J:Surgical Treatment of Syringo-myelia Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Criteria. Neurosurgery 31:231-245, 1992
 
29) Milhorat TH, Johnson WD, Miller JI:Syrinx shunt to posterior fossa cistems (syringocistemostomy) for bypassing obstructions of upper cervical theca J Neurosurg 77:871-871, 1992
 
30) Milhorat TH, Nobandegani F, Miller JI, Rao C:Noncommunicating syringomyelia following occlusion of central canal in rats Experimental model and histological findings. J Neurosurg 78:274-279, 1993
PubMed
31) Milhorat TH, Miller JI, Johnson WD, Adler DE, Heger IM:Anatomical Basis of Syringomyelia Occurring with Hindbrain Lesions. Neurosurgery 32:748-75, 1993
PubMed
32) Oldfield EH, Muraszko K, Shawker TH, Patronas NJ:Pathophysiology of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation of the cerebellar tonsils Implications for diagnosis and treatment. J Neurosurg 80:3-15, 1994
PubMed
33) 大浜栄作, 檜前 薫, 小柳清光:Chiari奇形に伴った脊髄空洞症の神経病理学的検討. 厚生省精神神経疾患研究委託費「脊髄空洞症とその関連疾患の病態と治療に関する研究」平成2年度研究報告書:P17-20, 1991
 
34) 大浜栄作, 阿部俊昭, 田渋公一ほか:Chiari I型奇形に伴った脊髄空洞症における空洞と第四脳室との交通性の有無-連続切片による検討-厚生省精神神経疾患研究委託費「脊髄空洞症とその病態に関する研究」平成3年度研究報告書:p11-14, 1992
 
35) Taylor AR, Byrnes DP:Foramen magnum and High cervical cord compression. Brain 97;473-480, 1974
PubMed
36) Taylor AR:Another theory of the aetiology of the syringomyelia cavity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychatry 38:825, 1975
 
37) Weed LH:The development of the cerebro-spinal; spaces in pig and man. contr Embryol Innstn 5:1-116, 1917
 
38) Welch K, Shillito J, Strand R, Fischer EG, Winston KR:Chiari I "malformations"-An acquired disorder? J Neurosurg 55:604-660, 1981
 
39) Williams B:The distending force in the production of "communicating syringomyelia". Lancet II:189-193, 1969
 
40) Williams B:Cerebrospinal fliud pressure changes in response to coughing. Brain 99:331-346, 1976
 
41) Williams B:On the pathogenesis of syringomyelia a review. J Soc Med 73:798-806, 1980
PubMed
42) Williams B:Pathogenesis of syringomyelia. in Batzdorf U (ed):Syringomyelia; Current concepts in diagnosis and treatment. Baltimore; Williams & Wilkins, p 59-90, 1991
 
P.206 掲載の参考文献
1) Ball M J, Dayan A D:Pathogenesis of syringomyelia. Lancet2:799-801, 1972
 
2) Batzdorf U, Klekamp J, Johnson JP:A critical appraisal of syrinx cavity shunting procedures. J Neurosurg 89:382-388, 1998
PubMed
3) Imae S, Nakai K, Itakura T:Surgical results of two types of foramen magnum decompression for syringomyelia, Syringomyelia:Current concepts in pathogenesis and manegement, Springer, Tokyo, p169-174, 2001
 
4) Imae S, Ozaki F, Itakura T:Clinical evaluation of the outcome and the method of surgical decompression for syringomyelia associated with Chiari type 1 malformation 11th International Congress of Neurological Surgery 1375-1379, 1997
 
5)Levi AD, Sonntag VK et al:Manegement of Posttrumatic Syringomyelia Using an Expansile Duroplasty Spine 23:128-132, 1998
 
6)Lee TT, Alameda GJ, Gromelski EB et al:Outcome after surgical treatment of progressive posttraumatic cystic myelopathy J Neurosurg 92:149-154, 2000
PubMed
7)Ragnarsson TS, Durward QJ, Nordgren RE:Spinal cord tethering after traumatic paraplegia with late neurological deterioration J Neurosurg 64:379-401, 1986
 
8)Sett P, Crockard HA:The value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the follow-up management of spinal injury Paraplegia 29:396-410, 1991
PubMed
9)Sgouros S, Williams B et al:Management and outcome of posttraumatic syringomyelia. J Neurosurg 85:197-205, 1996
PubMed
10) Stevens JM, Olney JS, Kendall BE:Post-traumatic cystic and non-cystic myelopathy. Neuroradiology 27:48-56, 1985
PubMed
11) Williams B:On the pathogenesis of syringomyelia:A review. J Roy Soc Med 73:798-806, 1980
PubMed

第8章 頸椎変性疾患の外科治療

P.212 掲載の参考文献
1) Gore DR, Sepic SB:Anterior discectomy and fusion for painful cervical disc disease. Spine 23:2047-2051, 1998
PubMed
2) 飛騨一利, 岩崎喜信, 阿部 弘:頸部脊椎症に対するチタン製ケージ1年以上使用の経過観察. 脊椎脊髄 13 (1):47-50, 2000
 
3) Hirsh C:Cervical disc rupture. Diagnosis and therapy. Acta Orthop Scand 30:172-186, 1960
 
4) 井須豊彦, 阿部 弘, 岩崎喜信, 三森研自, 都留 美都雄, 斎藤久寿, 小岩光行:頸部椎間板障害におけるanterior discectomy without fusionの経験 Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 26:481-486, 1986
 
5) Isu T, Kamada K, Kobayashi N, Mabuchi S:The surgical technique of anterior cervical fusion using bone grafts obtained from cervical vertebral bodies. J Neurosurg 80:16-19, 1994
PubMed
6) Isu T, Minoshima S, Mabuchi S:Anterior decompression and fusion using bone grafts obtained from cervical vertebral bodies for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine. Neurosurgery 40:866-870, 1997
PubMed
7) Isu T, Minoshima S, Takeda M, Seki T, Futiiwara S, Takebayashi S:A surgical technique for a vertebral column autograft with the intervertebral disc for cervical disc disease. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140:267-273, 1998
 
8) 井須豊彦:頸椎症, 頸椎椎間板ヘルニア, 頸椎後縦靭帯骨化症生体内分解性スクリュー (ポリ-L-乳酸スクリュー) を用いた頸椎椎間板還納術. 高 倉公明, 斎藤 勇, 佐藤 潔編:図説脳神経外科, 脊髄, メジカルビュー社, p78-83, 1999
 
9) 井須豊彦, 藤原昌治:頸椎椎間板障害, 頸椎後縦靭帯骨化症に対する頸椎椎間板還納術. 脊椎脊髄 13 (8):5-9, 2000
 
10) 角家 暁:頸部脊椎症, 脳神経外科疾患の手術と適応I, 東京, 朝倉書店, p554-582, 1990
 
11) Kim P, Wakai S, Matsuo S, Moriyama T, Kinno T:Bisegmental cervical interbody fusion using hydroxyapatite implants. J Neurosurg 88:21-27, 1998
 
12) Koyama T, Handa J:Porus hydroxyapatite ceramics for in neurosurgical practice. Surg Neurol 25:71-73, 1986
 
13) Matge G:Anterior interbody fusion with the BAK cage in cervical spondylosis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140:1-8, 1998
PubMed
14) 中川 洋, 山田晃弘, 杉山 忠光, 水野順一, 星 野大作, 岩田金次郎:脊椎管狭窄を伴う頸椎椎間板疾患におけるmicrosurgical anterior approach. 脊髄外科 1:21-27, 1987
 
15) 中間秀雄, 星野雄一, 吉川一郎, 大上仁志, 山口 修, 中村 仁:頸椎前方固定術後の隣接椎間の変化. 整形外科 48 (12):1573 1576, 1997
 
16) 野口耕司, 松下 睦:頸椎症に対する顕微鏡下経椎体前方除圧術の試み. 別冊整形外科13:53-57, 1988
 
17) 岡本昭彦, 四宮謙一, 吉田裕俊, 武籐直子, 古屋 光太郎, 山浦伊裟吉:頸髄症前方法術前後における固定上下椎間での脊髄圧迫-MRI像の検討. 整形外科 42 (10):1481-1484, 1991
 
18) 関 俊隆, 井須豊彦, 竹田 誠, 藤原昌治:Williams microsurgical sawを用いた経椎体アプローチ. Video Joumal of Japan Neurosurgery Vol.7, No.2, 1999
 
19) Teramoto T, Ohmori K, Takatsu T, Inoue H, Ishida Y, Suzuki K:Long term results of the anterior cervical spondylodesis. Neurosurgery 35:64-68, 1994
PubMed
20) Tew JM Jr, Mayfield FH:Complications of surgery of the anterior cervical spine. Clin Neurosurg 23:424-434, 1976
PubMed
21) 戸山芳明, 平林 尚, 平林 洌, 里見和彦:頸椎症性脊髄症に対する前方除圧固定術の長期成績. MB Orthop 1O (6):117-125, 1997
 
22) 山田博是, 山本英輝, 中島克昌, 中島正光:経椎体アプローチによる頸椎椎間板切除術. Spinal surgery 10:54-59, 1996
 
P.217 掲載の参考文献
1) 黒川高秀, 津山直一, 田中弘美ほか:棘突起縦割法頸椎脊柱管拡大術. 別冊整形外科 2:234-240, 1982
 
2) 富田勝郎, 川原範夫:Threadwire Saw の脊柱管拡大術への応用と Slide-Opening Arch Laminoplasty. 臨整外 30:559-565, 1995
 
3) 佐藤隆弘, 原田征行, 大竹 進:頸椎運動に対する棘突起の関与について. 脊椎脊髄 5:1079-1084, 1992
 
4) N Tsuzuki, R Abe, K Saiki et al:Paralysis of the amm after posterior decompression of the cervical spinal cord. Euorpean Spine J 2:191-196, 1993
 
5) 伊藤淳二, 原田征行, 植山和正ほか:アパセラム棘突起スペーサーの有用性. 脊椎脊髄8:187-191, 1995
 
6) 黒川高秀, 中村耕三, 星野雄一:その後の棘突起縦割法脊柱管拡大術. 臨整外 30:566-571, 1995
 
7) N Hosono, K Yonenobu, K Ono:Neck and shoulder pain after laminoplasty. Spine 21:1969-1973, 1996
 
8) 植山和正:頸肩腕症候群-手術的治療・後方法について-. MB Orthop 13:53-58, 2000
 
9) K Nakano, S Harata, F Suetuna et al:Spinous process-splitting laminoplasty using hydroxyapatite spinous process spacer. Spine 17:S41-S43, 1992
 
10) 横山 徹, 原田征行, 植山和正ほか:頸部拡大術の頸部愁訴における危険因子の検討. 日脊会誌 11 (1):65, 2000
 
P.220 掲載の参考文献
1) 後藤剛夫, 大畑建治, 松阪康弘ら:新型セラミック椎弓スペーサーとミニプレートを用いたen bloc 椎弓形成術. Spinal Surgery 15 (1):23-28, 2001
 
2) Hakuba A:Trans-unco-discal approach;A combined anterior and lateral approach to cervical discs. J Neurosurg 45:284-291, 1976
PubMed
3) 白馬 明, 蔦田強司, 住本武弘:頸部脊柱管除圧術拡大椎弓形成術と前方側方合併到達法. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 1:581-591, 1988
 
4) Hinck VC, Sachdev NS:Developmental stenosis of the cervical spinal canal. Brain 89:27-36, 1966
PubMed
5) 今井 健:頸椎椎間板症と頸椎椎管の前後径について 日整会誌 44:429-438, 1970
Medical*Online
6) 片岡 治, 栗原 章, 円尾宗司:頸椎症性脊髄症におけるdynamic canal stenosisについて. 臨整外 10:1133-1143, 1975
 
7) 岸 廣成, 白馬 明:頸椎症に対する前方側方合併到達法Trans-unco-discal approach (TUD法) 脳外 20:843-848, 1992
 
8) Penning L:Some aspects of plain radiography of the cervical spine in chronic myelopathy. Neurology 12:513-519, 1962
PubMed
9) Taylor AR:The mechanism of injury to the spinal cord in the neck without damage to the vertebral column. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 33:543-547, 1951
 
10) Turnbull IM, Brieg A, Hassler O:Blood supply of cervical spinal cord in man. J Neurosurg 24:951-965, 1966
 
11) 山本 茂:頸椎症性脊髄症における前方側方合併到達法 (trans-unco-discal approach) の手術所見ならびに術後成績. 阪市医誌 32:411-426, 1983
 

第9章 脊椎・脊髄疾患に起因する疼痛の治療

P.228 掲載の参考文献
1) Dreval ON:Ultrasonic DREZ-operations for treatment of pain due to brachial plexus avulsion. Acta Neurochir 122:76-81, 1993
PubMed
2) 石島武一:痛みの治療-求心路遮断痛を中心に-神経研究の進歩 34:311-321, 1990
 
3) 石島武一:脊髄後根進入部破壊術 (DREZ-lesion) の長期成績. ペインクリニック 17 (2):265-270, 1996
 
4) 石島武一, 岡田義文, 井出勝久, 高橋宏:腰・仙髄灰白質の選択的摘除術が著効した一側下肢幻肢痛の一例. 機能的脳神経外科 37:77-78, 1998
 
5) Kandel EL, Ogleznev KJA, Dreval ON:Destruction of posterior root entry zone as a method for treating chronic pain in traumatic injury to the brachial plexus. Vopr. Neurochir 6:20-27, 1987
 
6) Keravel Y, Sindou M, Blond S:Stimulation and ablative neurosurgical procedures in the peripheral nerves and the spinal cord for deafferentation and neuropathic pain. Lesions of primary afferent fibers as a tool for the study of chronic pain (Besson JM, Guilband G editors). Elsevier p315-334, 1991
 
7) 北原功雄, 高橋宏, 田中奈保子:脊髄円錐馬尾損傷による慢性疼痛に対する脊髄後根切除・後角吸引術Neurologia medico-chirurgica 41巻(号外). 第60回日本脳神経外科学会総会 Abstract. p308, 2001
 
8) Levy WJ, Nutzkiewicz A, Ditmore M, Watts C:Laser induced dorsal root entry zone lesions for pain control:report of three cases. J Neurosurg 59:884-886, 1983
 
9) Melzach R, Wall PD:Pain mechanism:A new theory. Science l50:971-979, 1965
 
10) Nashold BSJr, Ostdah RH:Dorsal root entry zone lesions for pain relief. J Neurosurg 51:59-69, 1979
 
11) Nashold BS:Modification of DREZ lesion technique (letter). J Neurosurg 55:1012, 1983
 
12) Nashold BSJr, BullittE:Dorsal root entry zone lesions to control pain in paraplegics. J Neurosurg 55:414-419, 1981
PubMed
13) Nashold JrBS, Friedman AH, SampsonJH, Nashold JRB, El-Naggar AO:Dorsal root entry zone lesions for pain. In Youmans JR (ed) Neurological Surgery (fourth edition) Saunders p3452-3462, 1996
 
14) Rath SA, Braun V, Soliman N, Antoniadis G, Richter HP:Results of DREZ coagulations for pain related to plexus lesions, spinal cord irtjuries and postherpetic neuralgia. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 138:364-369, 1996
PubMed
15) Samii M, Bear-Henney S, Ludemann W, Tatagiba M, Blomer U:Treatment of refractory pain after brachial plexus avulsion with dorsal root entry zone lesions. Neurosurgery 2001 Jun;48 (6):1269-1275;discussion 1275-1277
 
16) Sampson JH, Cashman RE, Nashold BS Jr, Friedman AH:Dorsal root entry zone lesions for intractable pain after trauma to the conus medullaris and cauda equina. J Neurosurg 82 (1):28-34, 1995
 
17) Sindou, M:Microsurgical DREZotomy (MDT) for pain, spasticity, and hyperactive bladder:a 20-Year experience. Acta Neurochirurgica 137:1-5, 1995
PubMed
18) Sindou M:Microsurgical DREZotomy:In Operative Neurosurgical Techniques (fourth edition). Vol. 2 editors by Schmidek HH and SweetWH, Grune Stratton, New York, p2445-2459, 2000
 
19) Sindou M, Mertens P, Wael M:Microsurgical DREZotomy for pain due to spinal cord and/or cauda equina injuries:long-term results in a series of 44 patients. Pain 2001 May;92 (1-2):159-171
PubMed
20) Suzuki I, Shimizu H, Takahashi H, Ishijima B:Follow-up results of cases after dorsal root entry zone lesions. Appl Neurophysiol 49:295-296, 1987
 
21) 高橋宏, 石島武一, 鈴木一郎:各種除痛術の効果と問題-Cordotomy, DREZ-lesion-Spine Frontier 4 (花北順哉編) p82-88, 1997
 
22) 高橋 宏:脊髄, 神経根由来疾痛の外科治療-脊髄後根進入部破壊術を中心に-脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 13 (12):1087-1092, 2000
 
P.235 掲載の参考文献
1) Shealy C, Mortimer J, Reswick J:Electrical inhibition of pain by stimulation of the dorsal columns:preliminary clinical report. Anesth Analg 46:489-491, 1967
PubMed
2) Simpson RK, Robertson CS, Goodman JC:Segmental recovery of amino acid neurotrans-mitters during posterior epidural stimulation after spinal cord injury. J Am Paraplegia Soc 16:34-41, 1992
 
3) Stiller CO, Cui JG, O'Connor WT et al:Release of γ-amynobutyric acid in the dorsal horn and suppression of tactile allodynia by spinal cord stimulation in mononeuropathic rats. Neurosurgery 39:367-375, 1996
 
4) Cui JG, O'Connor WT, Ungerstedt U et al:Spinal cord stimulation attenuated augmented dorsal horn release of excitatory amino acids in mononeuro-pathy via a GABAergic mechanism. Pain 73:87-95, 1997
 
5) Sanchez-Ledesma MJ, Garcia-March G, Diaz-Cascajo P:Spinal cord stimulation in deafferentation pain. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 53:40-45, 1989
PubMed
6) Devulder J, De Colvenaer L, Rolly G et al:Spinal cord stimulation in chronic pain therapy. Clin J Pain 6:51-56, 1990
PubMed
7) Shimoji K, Hokari T, Kano T et al:Management of intractable pain with percutaneous epidural spinal cord stimulation:differences in pain-relieving effects among diseases and sites of pain. Anesth Analg 77:110-116, 1993
PubMed
8) Kumar K, Nath RK, Toth C:Spinal cord stimulation is effective in the management of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Neurosurgery 40:503-509, 1997
PubMed
9) Kumar K, Toth C, Nath RK:Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain in peripheral neuropathy. Surg Neurol 46:363-369, 1996
PubMed
10) Meglio M, Cioni B, Prezioso A:Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in the treatment of postherpetic pain. Acta Neurochir Suppl 46:65-66, 1989
PubMed
11) 森本昌宏:Multiple operated backによる腰下肢痛患者の治療成績-硬膜外脊髄電気刺激療法を中心に-Pain Clinic 13:544-548, 1992
 
12) Fiume D, Sherkat S, Callovini GM:Treatment of the failed back surgery syndrome due to lumbo-sacral epidural fibrosis. Acta Neurochir Suppl 64:116-118, 1995
PubMed
13) Bell GK, Kidd D, North RB:Cost-effectiveness analysis of spinal cord stimulation in treatment of failed back surgery syndrome. J Pain Symptom Manage 13:286-295, 1997
PubMed
14) Van de Kelft E, De La Porte C:Long-term pain relief during spinal cord stimulation. The effect of patient selection. Qual Life Res 3:21-27, 1994
PubMed
15) Broggi G, Servello D, Dones I:Italian multicentric study on pain treatment with epidural spinal cord stimulation. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 62:273-278, 1994
 
16) Segal R, Stacey BR, Rudy TE et al:Spinal cord stimulation revisited. Neurol Res 20:391-396, 1998
PubMed
17) Turner JA, Loeser JD, Bell KG:Spinal cord stimulation for chronic back pain:a systematic literature synthesis. Neurosurgery 37:1088-1096, 1995
PubMed
P.239 掲載の参考文献
1) Foley KT and Smith MM:Microendoscopic Discectomy. Techniques in Neurosurgery 3:301-7, 1997
 
2) 吉田宗人:後方椎間板ヘルニア摘出-MED:適応と手術手技 (pitfall&trick). 出沢 明編:整形外科関節鏡マニュアル. 脊椎関節鏡. メジカルビュー社, p.133-140, 2000
 
3) 吉田宗人, 加藤 健, 角谷英樹ほか:内視鏡視下腰椎椎間板ヘルニア摘出術 (MED法) の低侵襲性の評価-MED法と Love 法の比較-. 臨整外 36:497-52, 2001
 
4) 吉田宗人, 角谷英樹, 岩崎一夫ほか:腰椎椎間板ヘルニアに対する Microendscopic Discectomy の臨床成績と問題点-初期54症例の検討-. 脊椎脊髄 14:381-388, 2001
 
P.245 掲載の参考文献
1) 秋野 実, 斎藤久寿, 飛騨一利ほか:腰部椎間板障害に対する Nd:YAG Laserを用いた経皮的椎間板ヘルニア減圧術 (PLDD)-我々の適応について. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル 12 (10):905-911, 1999
 
2) JOHN A BOTSFORD:The Role of Radiology in Percutaneous Laser Disc Decompression. Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery 13 (3):173-186, 1995
 
3) DANIEL S J CHOY MD, P ALTMAN, BS, MS:Fall of Intradiscal Pressure with Laser Ablation. SPINE:State of the Art Reviews 7 (1):23-29, 1993
 
4) DANIEL S J CHOY:Clinical Experience and Results with 389 PLDD Procedures with the Nd:YAG Laser, 1986 to 1995 Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery 13 (3):209-213, 1995
 
5) DANIEL S J CHOY M D, FAC. P. and JEFFREY NGEOW M D:Percutaneous Laser Disc Decompression in Spinal Stenosis. Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery 16 (2):123-125, 1998
 
6) 小坂理也, 阿部宗昭:腰部椎間板ヘルニアに対する経皮的レーザー椎間板減圧法. 日本醫事新報 3986:10-13, 2000
Medical*Online
7) 丸茂 仁:腰椎椎間板ヘルニアに対するレーザー椎間板除圧術. JMIOS 15:15-23, 2000
 
8) 西島雄一郎:鏡視下経皮的Ho:YAGレーザー腰椎椎間板除圧術-その手技の概略と治療成績-. J MIOS 15:25-32, 2000
 
9) Donna D Ohnmeiss, Richard D Guyer and Stephen H Hochschuler:Laser Disc Decompression The Importance of Proper Patient Selection. SPINE 19 (18):2054-2059, 1994
 
10) 佐藤哲朗, 平田 晋, 金淵隆人:腰椎, 胸椎椎間板穿刺のための斜位直接刺入法. 臨床整形外科 24 (12):1439-1447, 1989
 
11) 斯波卓哉, 里見和彦, 河合 大:腰椎椎間板ヘルニアに対するレーザー椎間板除圧術. JMIOS 15:33-38, 2000
 
12) WERNER SIEBERT:Percutaneous Laser Disc Decompression:The European Experience. SPINE:State of the Art Reviews 7 (1):103-133, 1993
 
13) P Steiner, K Zweifel, R Botnar et al:MR guidance of laser disc decompression:preliminary in vivo experience. Eur Radiol 8:592-597, 1998
 
14) 鈴井啓史, 花北順哉, 諏訪英行:明かな神経根症状を呈しながらMRIにより縮小が確認された腰椎椎間板ヘルニアの5症例. Jpn J Neurosurg (Tokyo) 7 (11):671-676, 1998
 
15) Hisao Tonami, Masaaki Kuginuki, Yasuaki Kuginuki et al:MR Imaging of Subchondral Osteonecrosis of the Vertebral Body after Percutaneous Laser Diskectomy. AJR 173 (Nov):1383-1386, 1999
 
16) 米 和徳, 酒匂 崇, 山口正男ほか:腰椎椎間板ヘルニア手術の術後スポーツ活動に及ぼす影響. 整形外科と災害外科 46 (3):631-633, 1997
Medical*Online
17) 米澤卓実, 阿部宗昭, 小野村敏信ほか:腰椎椎間板ヘルニアに対するレーザー蒸散法. 脊椎脊髄 13 (6):635-640, 2000
 
18) 米沢卓実:高能力を有するスポーツ選手にレーザー髄核蒸散法を使用した2例. 臨床スポーツ医学 17 (2):189-193, 2000-2
 
P.252 掲載の参考文献
1) Bennet G, Serafini M, Burchiel K et al:Evidence-based review of the literature on intrathecal delivery of pain medication. J Pain Symptom Manage 20:S12-S36, 2000
 
2) Bennet G, Burchiel K, Buchser E et al:Clinical guidelines for intraspinal infusion:report of an expert panel. J Pain Symptom Manage 20:S37-S43, 2000
 
3) Bennet G, Deer T, Du Pen S et al:Future directions in the management of pain by intraspinal drug delivery. J Pain Symptom Manage 20:S44-S50, 2000
 
4) Gianino JM, York MM, Paice JA:Intrathecal drug therapy for spasticity and pain:practical patient management. New York, Springer-Verlag, 1996
 
5) Hassenbusch SJ, Portenoy RK:Current practices in intraspinal therapy. A survey of clinical trends and decision making. J Pain Symptom Manage 20:S4-S11, 2000
PubMed
6) Krames E, Buchser E, Hassenbusch SJ et al:Future trends in the development of local drug delivery systems:intraspinal, intracerebral, and intraparenchymal therapies. Neuromodulation 2:133-148, 1999
PubMed
7) Mueller-Schwefe G, Hassenbusch SJ, Reig E:Cost effectiveness of intrathecal therapy for pain. Neuromodulation 2:77-84, 1999
PubMed
8) North R:Spinal cord compression complicating subarachnoid infusion of morphine:case report and laboratory experience. Neurosurgery 29:778-784, 1991
PubMed
9) 野竹理洋, 谷口淳朗, 元塚雅也ほか:ブピバカイン・モルヒネ混合液の持続くも膜下投与による疼痛管理の1例. 北陸麻酔学雑誌 27:39-41, 1993
 
10) 小野伸夫, ペン・リチャード, ペイス・ジュディ:腰髄くも膜炎患者の頑痛に対するくも膜下モルヒネ持続注入療法;埋め込み型ポンプの長期使用経験. 脳神経外科速報 5:687-691, 1995
 
11) Ono N, Kroin JS, Penn RD, Paice JA:Effects of intrathecal nonnarcotic analgesics on chronic tactile allodynia in rats:a2-agonists versus somtostatin analog. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 37:6-11, 1997
 
12) 小野伸夫:埋込型薬物ポンプによる疼痛の治療, 高倉公朋監修:脳神経外科の最先端, 先端医療技術研究所, 東京, p22-27, 1999
 
13) Paice JA, Penn RD, Shott S:Intraspinal morphine for chronic pain:a retrospective, multicenter study. J Pain Symptom Manage 11:71-80, 1996
PubMed
14) Penn RD, Paice JA:Chronic intrathecal morphine infusion for intractable pain. J Neurosurg 67:182-186, 1987
PubMed
15) Pem RD, York MM, Paice JA:Catheter systems for intrathecal drug delivery. J Neurosurg 83:215-217, 1995
 
16) Taira T, Kawamura H, Tanikawa T et al:A new approach to control central deafferentation pain:spinal intrathecal baclofen. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 65:101-105, 1995
PubMed
17) Winkelmuller M, Winkelmuller W:Long-term effects of continuous intrathecal opioid treatment in chronic pain of nonmalignant etiology. J Neurosurg 85:458-467, 1996
PubMed
18) York M, Paice JA:Treatment of low back pain with intraspinal opioids delivered via implanted pumps. Orthopaedic Nursing 17:61-69, 1998
PubMed
19) Zed PJ, Stiver G, Devonshire V et al:Continuous intrathecal pump infusion of baclofen with antibiotic drugs for treatment of pump-associated meningitis. J Neurosurg 92:347-349, 2000
 
20) Zuniga RE, Schlicht CR, Abram SE:Intrathecal baclofen is analgesic in patients with chronic pain. Anesthesiology 92:876-880, 2000
PubMed
P.257 掲載の参考文献
1) Boden SD, Zdeblick TA, Sandhu HS et al:The use of rhBMP-2 in interbody fusion cages:Definitive evidence of osteoinduction in humans;a preliminary report. Spine 25:376-381, 2000
PubMed
2) Brantigan JW, Steffee AD, Geiger JM:A carbon fiber implant to aid interbody fusion:Mechanical testing. Spine 15:S277-282, 1991
 
3) Colhoun E, McCall IW, Williams L et al:Provocation discography as a guide to planing operation on the spine. J Bone Joint Surg 70B:267-271, 1988
 
4) 千葉一裕:脊椎・椎間板変性の病態生理, 戸山芳昭編:腰椎の臨床, メジカルビュー, 東京, p43-48, 2001
 
5) 出沢 明:内視鏡脊椎手術. 杉岡洋一監修, 先端医療シリーズ8 整形外科, 先端医療技術研究所, 東京, P202-207, 2000
 
6) Fischgrund JS, Mackay M, Herkowitz HN et al:Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis:A prospective, randomized study comparing decompressive laminectomy and arthrodesis with and without spinal instrumentation. Spine 22:2807-2812, 1997
PubMed
7) 藤村祥一, 若野紘一, 土方貞久ほか:腰部椎間板造影法の診断的意義について-その像と発現疼痛の検討. 整形外科 25:781-790, 1974
 
8) Gibson MJ, Buckley J, Mawhinney R et al:Magnetic resonance imaging and discography in the diagnosis of disc degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg 68B:369-373, 1986
 
9) Greenough CG, Peterson MD, Hadlow S et al:Instrumented posterolateral lumbar fusion:results and comparison with anterior interbody fusion. Spine 23:479-486, 1998
PubMed
10) Herkowitz HN, Kurz LT:Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis. A prospective study comparing decompression with decompression and intertranseverse process arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg 73A:802-807, 1991.
 
11) 平林 冽, 若野紘一, 鈴木信正ほか:腰椎体前方固定法におけるA-O螺子wiring法の試み整・災外 27:571-577, 1984
 
12) 猪飼俊隆, 里見和彦, 宮田義之ほか:腰部椎間板ヘルニア治療におけるMMPIの意義-1回治療例と多数回手術例の検討-. 整形外科 43:785-790, 1992
 
13) 岩原寅猪:椎間板症という考え方. 整形外科 16:1051, 1965
 
14) Kirkaldy-Willis WH:The three phases of the spectrum of degenerative diseases. Kirkaldy-Willis WH ed, Management of Low Back Pain, 3rd ed, Churchill Livingstone, New York, p105-119, 1992
 
15) Konno S, Kikuchi S, Nagaosa Y:The relationship between intramuscular pressure of the paraspinal muscles and low back pain. Spine 19:2186-2189, 1994
 
16) Kuslich SD, Ulstrom CL, Griffith SL et al:The Bagby and Kuslich method of lumbar fusion:History, tecniques, and 2-year follow-up results of a United States prospective multicenter trial. Spine 23:1267-1279, 1998
 
17) Mathews HH Evans MT, Molligan HJ et al:Laparoscopic discectomy with anterior lumbar interbody fusion, Spine 20:1797-1802, 1995
PubMed
18) 松本守雄, 千葉一裕, 戸山芳昭:腰椎変性疾患, に対する固定術の意義. 脊椎脊髄 13:652-658, 2000
 
19) Modic MT, Steinberg PM, Ross JS et al:Degenerative disk disease:Assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. Radiology 166:193-199, 1988
PubMed
20) 夏山元伸, 熊野 潔:腹腔鏡, 後腹膜腔境視下腰椎前方固定術. 整形外科 50:933-941, 1999
 
21) Obenchain TG:Laparoscopic lumbar discectomy; case report. J Laparoendosc Surg 1:145-159, 1991
PubMed
22) Penta M, Fraser RD:Anterior lumbar interbody fusion:A minimum of 10 year follow-up. Spine 22:2429-2434, 1997
PubMed
23) Ray CD:Threaeded titanium cages for lumbar interbody fusion. Spine 20:743-747, 1995
 
24) 豊根知明, 高橋和久, 山縣正庸ほか:腰椎椎体終板部病変の検討-腰痛および腰椎不安定性へのアプローチ-. 臨整外 28:427-433, 1993
 
25) 渡辺俊彦:最小侵襲前方固定術 (miniALIF) の経験. 中部整災誌 42:1365-1366, 1999
 
26) 山縣正庸, 山田英夫, 高橋和久ほか:内視鏡下腰椎前方固定術の検討. 臨整外 34:2431-1440, 1999
 
P.263 掲載の参考文献
1) Allain TJ, Stevens PE, Bridges LR et al:Dialysis myeloathy:quadriparesis due to extradural am-yloid of B2 microglobulin origin. Br Med J 296:752-753, 1988
 
2) 夫 猛, 大沢正秀, 矢高 勉ほか:血液透析患者の頸椎疾患に対するX線学的検討. 日脊会誌 8:61, 1997
 
3) Gejyo F et al:A new form of amyloid protein associated with chronic hemodialysis was identified as B2-micrologbulin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 129:701-706, 1985
 
4) 下条文武:透析患者のアミロイド骨関節症, 診断と治療社, 東京, 1998
 
5) Kerr R, Bjorkengren A, Bielecki DK et al:Destructive spondyloarthropathy in hemodialysis patients. Report of four cases and prospective study. Skeretal Radiol 17:176-180, 1998
 
6) 久野木順一, 真光雄一郎, 赤津 昇ほか:長期透析患者の腰部脊柱管狭窄症における黄色靱帯肥厚の意義. 日脊会誌 8:62, 1997
 
7) Kuntz D, Naveau B, Bardin T et al:Destructive spondyloarthropathy in hemodialyzed patients. A new syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 27:369-375, 1984
PubMed
8) 圓尾宗司, 楊 鴻生:長期透析患者にみられる Destructive Spondyloarthropathyの診断と治療. MB Orthop 30:99-105, 1990
 
9) 圓尾宗司, 松本 學, 谷口 睦ほか:日脊会誌 8:317-329, 1997
 
10) 圓尾宗司:透析に関連して出現するリウマチ症状. リウマチ病セミナー (VI), 永井書店, 大阪, 66-75, 2000
 
11) 宮本達也, 小野利彦:破壊性脊椎関節症の外科的治療. 透析会誌 29:41-49, 1996
 
12) Rousselin B, Helenton O, Zingraff J et al:Pseudotumor of the craniocervical junction during long term hemodialysis. Arthritis Rheum 33:1567-1573, 1990
 
13) 谷澤龍彦, 高橋英明, 山田智晃ほか:長期透析患者と整形外科. 脊椎病変. 整・災外 39:219-225, 1996
 
14) 楊 鴻生:透析関節症の病理組織. MB Orthop 9:33-39, 1996
 

第10章 脊椎・脊髄損傷の治療

P.269 掲載の参考文献
1) Abumi K, Shono Y, Kotani Y and Kaneda K:Indirect posterior reduction and fusion of the traumatic herniated disc by using a cervical pedicle screw system. J Neurosurg 92 (1 Suppl):30-7, 2000
 
2) Allen B J, Ferguson R, Letmann T and O'Brien R:A mechanistic classification of closed, indirect fractures and dislocations of the lower cervical spine. Spine 7:1-27, 1982
 
3) Anderson P and Bohlman H:Anterior decompression and arthrodesis of the cervical spine:Long-term motor improvement. Part II-Improvement in complete traumatic quadriplegia. J Bone Joint Surg Arn 74A:683-692, 1992
 
4) Bohlman H H and Anderson P A:Anterior decompression and arthrodesis of the cervical spine:Long-term motor improvement. Part I-Improvement in incomplete traumatic quadriparesis. J Bone Joint Surg AIn 74A:1992
 
5) Bracken M B:Methylprednisolone and spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg 93 (1 Suppl):175-9, 2000
 
6) Chikawa T, Ikata T, Katoh S, Hamada Y, Kogure K and Fukuzawa K:Preventive effects of lecithinized superoxide dismutase and methylprednisolone on spinal cord injury in rats:transcriptional regulation of inflammatory and neurotrophic genes. J Neurotrauma 18 (1):93-103, 2001
 
7) Donovan W, Cifu D, and Schotte D:Neurological and skeletal outcomes in 113 patients with closed injuries to the cervical spinal cord. Paraplegia 30 (8):533-542, 1992
 
8) Duh M S, Shepard M J, Wilberger J E and Bracken MB:The effectiveness of surgery on the treatment of acute spinal cord injury and its relation to pharmacological treatment. Neurosurgery 35 (2):240-8;discussion 248-9, 1994
 
9) Geck M J, Yoo S, and Wang J C:Assessment of cervical ligamentous injury in trauma patients using MRI. J Spinal Disord 14 (5):371-7, 2001
 
10) Golding D, Rolle W and Ditunno J J:Effect of age and ASIA classification in prognosis of ambulation in central cord syndrome. Proceeding of the 33rd Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Medical Society of Paraplegia, 1994
 
11) Guttmann L:Spinal Cord Injuries. Comprehensive Management and Research. Edited, Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1976
 
12) Hurlbert R J:Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury:an inappropriate standard of care. J Neurosurg 93 (1 Suppl):1-7, 2000
 
13) Jearmeret B and Magerl F:Primary posterior fusion C1/2 in odontoid fractures:indications, tehnique, and results of transarticular screw fixation. J Spinal Disord 5 (4):464-75, 1992
 
14) Karaikovic E E, Yingsakmongkol W artd Gaines R WJr:Accuracy of cervical pedicle screw placement using the funnel technique. Spine 26 (22):2456-62, 2001
 
15) Katoh S and El Masry W:Neurological recovery after conservative treatment of cervical cord injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76-B (2):225-228, 1994
 
16) Katoh S and el Masry W S:Motor recovery of patients presenting with motor paralysis and sensory sparing following cervical spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia 33 (9):506-9, 1995
PubMed
17) Katoh S, el Masry W S, Jaffray D, McCall I W, Eisenstein S M, Pringle R G, Pullicino V and Ikata T:Neurologic outcome in conservatively treated patients with incomplete closed traumatic cervical spinal cord injuries. Spine 21 (20):2345-51, 1996
PubMed
18) Katoh S, Shingu H, Ikata T and Iwatsubo E:Sports-related spinal cord injury in Japan (from the nationwide spinal cord injury registry between 1990and 1992). Spinal Cord 34 (7):416-21, 1996
 
19) 加藤真介, 井形高明:外傷性脊髄損傷の急性期の神経学的評価法. 日本脊椎外科学会雑誌10:445-451, 1999
 
20) 加藤真介, 井形高明, 千川隆志, 浜田佳孝:急性脊髄損傷におけるステロイドの作用機序-レシチン化スパーオキシド不均化酵素 (PC-SOD) との比較-. 日獨医報 45:290-299, 2000
 
21) 加藤真介, 井形高明, 村瀬正昭:中下位頸髄損傷の保存療法. In脊椎脊髄損傷の治療, Edited by井形高明, 阿部弘, 現代医療社, p141-153, 1994
 
22) Liang H W, Wang Y H, Lin Y N, Wang J D and Jang Y:Impact of age on the injury pattern and survival of people with cervical cord injuries. Spinal Cord 39 (7):375-80, 2001
PubMed
23) Shepard M J and Bracken M B:Magnetic resonance imaging and neurological recovery in acute spinal cord injury:observations from the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study 3. Spinal Cord 37 (12):833-7, 1999
PubMed
24) Shiba K, El-Masry W S, Moraes A C, Park C, Waters RLand Tator C H:Anterior dislocation and extruded disc of the lower cervical spine. Spinal Cord 37 (8):538-41, 1999
 
25) Shingu H, Ohama M, Ikata T, Katoh S and Akatsu T:A nationwide epidemiological survey of spinal cord injuries in Japan from January 1990 to December 1992. Paraplegia 33 (4):183-8, 1995
PubMed
26) Star A, Jones A, Cotler J, Balderston R and Sinha R:Immediate closed reduction of cervical spine dislocation using traction. Spine 15 (10):1067-1072, 1990
 
27) 田岡祐二, 岡嶋研二:薬物療法. MB Orthop 14 (11):8-13, 2001
 
28) 植田尊善, 芝啓一郎, 白澤健蔵ほか:非骨傷性頸髄損傷の病態と急性期治療. 脊椎脊髄 10:581-590, 1997
 
29) Vaccaro A R, Madigan L, Schweitzer M E, Flanders AE, Hilibrand A S and Albert T J Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of soft tissue disruption after flexion-distraction injuries of the subaxial cervical spine. Spine 26 (17):1866-72, 2001
PubMed
30) Zancolli E:Surgery for quadriplegic hands with active, strong wrist extension preserved. Clin Orthop 112:101-113, 1975
PubMed
P.274 掲載の参考文献
1) Aebi M, Mohler J, Zach GA et al:Indication, surgical technique, and results of 100 surgically treated fractures and fracture-dislocation of the cervical spine, Clin Orthop Rel Res 203:244-257, 1986
 
2) Agrawal SK, Fehlings MG:Mechanisms of secondary injury to spinal cord axons in vitro:role of Na+, Na (+)-Na (+)-ATPase, the Na (+)-H+ exchanger, and the Na (+)-Ca++exchanger. J Neurosci 16:545-552, 1996
 
3) Agrawal SK, Fehlings MG:Role of NMDA and non-NMDA ionotopic glutamate receptors in traumatic spinal cord axonal injury. J Neurosci 17:1055-1063, 1997
 
4) Bohlman HH, Freehafer A, Dejak J:The results of treatment of acute injuries of the upper thoracic Spine with paralysis. J Bone Joint Surg 67:360B69, 1985
PubMed
5) Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF et al:A randomized controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. N Engl J Med 322:1405-1411, 1990
 
6) Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Holford TR et al:Administration of methylpredonisolone for 24 or 48 hours or tirilazad mesylate for 48 hours in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury:results of the Third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 277:1597-1604, 1997
 
7) Delamarter RB, Sherman J, Carr JB:Pathophysiology of spinal cord injury:recovery after immediate and delayed decompression. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 77:1042-1049, 1995
PubMed
8) Demopoulos HB, Flamm ES, Pietronigro DD et al:The free radical pathology and the microcirculation in the major central nervous system disorders. Acta Physiol Scand 492:91-119, 1980
PubMed
9) Denis F:The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Spine 8:817-831, 1983
PubMed
10) Dimar JR, Shields CB, Zhang YP et al:The role of directly applied hypothermia in spinal cord injury. Spine 25:2294-2302, 2000
PubMed
11) Fehlings MG, Tator CH:An evidence-based review of decompressive surgery in acute spinal cord injury:rationale, indications, and timing based on experimental and clinical studies. J Neurosurg (Spine 1) 91:1-11, 1999
 
12) Fessler RG, Masson RL:Management of thoracic fractures, in Menezes AH and Sonntag VKH (eds):Principtes of Spinal Surgery. New York:McGraw-Hill, p. 899-918, 1996
 
13) Handa Y, Yagi R, Hoshimiya N:Application of functional electrical stimulation to the paralyzed extremities. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 38:784-788, 1998
 
14) Hadley MN, Fitzpatrick BC, Sonntag VK et al:Facet fracture-dislocation injuries of the cervical spine. Neurosurgery 30:661-666, 1992
PubMed
15) Hanley EN, Eskay ML:Thoracic spine fractures. Orthopaedics 12:689-696, 1989
PubMed
16) Horner PJ, Gage FH:Regenerating the damaged central nervous system. Nature 407:963-970, 2000
PubMed
17) Hurlbert RJ:Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury:an inappropriate standard of care. J Neurosurg (Spine 1) 93:1-7, 2000
 
18) Iwashita Y, Kawaguchi S, Murata M:Restoration of function by replacement of spinal cord segments in the rat. Nature 367:112-113, 1994
 
19) MaAfee PC, Yuan HA, Fredrickson BE et al:The value of computed tomography in thoracolumbar fractures:An analysis of one hundred consecutive cases and a new classification. J Bone Joint Surg 65A:461-473, 1983
 
20) Ramon-Cueto A, Cordero MI, Santos-Benito FF et al:Functional recovery of paraplegic rats and motor axon regeneration in their spinal cords by olfactory ensheathing glia. Neuron 25:425-435, 2000
PubMed
21) Seidl EC:Promising pharmacological agents in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. Pharm Pract Manag Q 20:21-27, 2000
PubMed
22) Tator CH:Review of experimental spinal cord injury with emphasis on the local and systemic circulatory effects. Neurochirurgie 37:291-302, 1991
PubMed
23) Tator CH, Duncan EG, Edmonds VE et al:Comparison of surgical and conservative management of in 208 patients with acute spinal cord injury. Can J Neurol Sci 14:60-69, 1987
PubMed
24) Wiberg J Hauge HN:Neurological outcome after surgery for thoracic and lumbar spine injuries. Acta Neurochir 91:106-112, 1988
PubMed
25) Wolf A, Levi L, Mirvis S et al:Operative management of bilateral facet dislocation. J Neurosurg 75:883-890, 1991
PubMed
26) Yu CG, Jimenez O, Marcillo AE et al:Beneficial effects of modest systemic hypothermia on locomotor function and histopathological damage following contusion-induced spinal cord injury in rats. J Neurosurg (Spine 1) 93:85-93, 2000
 
P.281 掲載の参考文献
1) McNeal DR:2000 years of electrical stimulation, Hambrecht FT eds:Functional Electrical Stimulation:Applications in Neural Prostheses, Marcel Dekker, New York, p3-35, 1977
 
2) Liberson WT et al:Functional electrotherapy:Stimulation of the peroneal nerve synchronized with the swing phase of the gait of hemiplegic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 42:101-105, 1961
PubMed
3) 松島純一, 伊福部達:聴覚障害者の人工聴覚のためのエレクトロニクス. 日本ME学会雑誌BME 7:21-26, 1993
 
4) Dobelle WH, Mladejovsky MG:Phosphens produced by electrical stimulation of human occipital cortex, and their application to the development of a prosthesis for the blind. J Physiol 243:553-576, 1974
 
5) 永井博子ほか:横隔膜ペーシングによる人工呼吸管理. 総合リハ 24:225-229, 1996
 
6) 石井延久:機能的電気刺激の泌尿器系への応用. 日本ME学会雑誌BME 6:34-41, 1992
 
7) You J et al:Effect of cardiomyoplasty on systoric and diastoric function. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 9:672-677, 1995
 
8) Baeten CG et al:Anal dynamic graciloplasty in the treatment of intractable fecal incontinence. N Engl J Med 332:1600-1605, 1995
PubMed
9) 八木 了, 半田康延:経皮的埋め込み電極による麻痺肢への機能的電気刺激 (FES) と治療的電気刺激 (TES). 臨床リハ 4:938-941, 1995
 
10) Handa Y et al:Functional electrical stimulation (FES) systems for restoration of motor function of paralyzed muscles;versatile systems and a portable system. Front Med Biol Eng 4:241-255, 1992
 
11) Kilgore KI, et al:An implanted upper-extremity neuroprosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79:533-541, 1997
 
12) 石川清一ほか:埋め込み型機能的電気刺激装置の制御信号通信方式. 医用電子と生体工学37 Suppl:251, 1999
 
13) Ichie M et al:Control of thumb movements;EMG analysis of the thumb and its application to functional electrical stimulation for a paralyzed hand. Front Med Biol Eng 6:291-307, 1995
PubMed
14) 市江雅芳:FESの適応と限界. 臨整外 30:183-192, 1995
 
15) 半田康延:麻痺筋・廃用筋に対する治療的電気刺激. 総合リハ 24:211-218, 1996
 

第11章 脊椎靱帯骨化症

P.286 掲載の参考文献
1) 月本裕国:頚椎後縦靱帯化骨により脊髄圧迫症候を呈した1剖検例. 日外宝 29:1003-1007, 1960
 
2) 寺山和雄, 和田光司, 大塚訓喜ほか:頚椎後縦靱帯骨化症患者を発端者とした家系調査による脊柱靱帯骨化症の遺伝学的分析. 厚生省脊柱靱帯骨化症調査研究班昭和58年度研究報告書:417-23, 1984
 
3) 上原裕史, 酒匂崇, 森本典夫ほか:頚椎後縦靱帯骨化症の家系調査. 整形外科と災害外科 36:800-802, 1988
 
4) 三浦幸雄, 古庄敏行, 茨木邦夫ほか:双生児調査分科会経過報告. 厚生省脊柱靱帯骨化症調査研究班昭和63年度研究報告書 5-7, 1989
 
5) Sakou T, Taketomi E, Matsunaga S et al:Genetic study of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the cervical spine with human leukocyte antigen haplotype. Spine 6:1249-1252, 1991
 
6) Koga H, Hayashi K, Taketomi E et al:Restriction fragment length polymorphism of gene of a2 (M) collagen, bone morphogenetic protein-2, alkaline phosphatase and tumor necrosis factor-a among ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament patients and control Japanese population. Spine 21:469-473, 1996
 
7) Koga H, Sakou T, Taketomi E et al:Genetic mapping of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine. Am J Hum Gent 62:1460-1467, 1998
 
8) Maeda S, Ishidou Y, Koga H et al:Functional impact of human collagen a2 (XI) gene polymorphism in pathogenesis of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine. J Bone Miner Res 16:948-957, 2001
 
9) Erlebacher A, Filvaroff EH, Gitelman SE et al:Toward a molecular understanding of skeletal development. Cel180:371-378, 1995
 
10) Tilstra DJ, Byers P:Molecular basis of hereditary disorders of connective tissue. Annu Rev Med 45:149-163, 1994
PubMed
11) Kaplan EL, Meier P:Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 53:457-481, 1958
 
12) Matsunaga S, Sakou T, Taketomi S et al:The natural course of myelopathy caused by ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the cervical spine. Clin Orthop 305:168-177, 1994
 
13) Taketomi E:Progression of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the cervical spine. J Jpn Spine Res Soc 8:359-366, 1997
 
14) Melton LJ III, Chrischilles EA, Cooper C et al:How many women have osteoporosis? J Bone Miner Res 7:1005-10, 1992
 
15) Melton LJ III:Epidemiology of spinal osteoporosis. Spine 22:2-11, 1997
 
16) Ross PD, Fujiwara S, Huang C et al:Vertebral fracture prevalence in women in Hiroshima compared to Caucasians or Japanese in the US lnt J Epidemil 24:1171-1177, 1995
PubMed
P.291 掲載の参考文献
1) Cauchoix J, Binet JP:Anterior approaches to spine. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 21:237-243, 1957
PubMed
2) Hanakita J, Suwa H, Ohta F et al:Neuroradiological examination of thoracic radiculomyelopathy due to ossification of the ligamentum flavum. Neuroradiology 32:38-42, 1990
PubMed
3) 花北順哉, 諏訪英行, 長安慎二ほか:胸椎靭帯骨化症, 胸椎椎間板ヘルニアの検討, Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 31:936-942, 1991
 
4) 花北順哉:胸椎椎間板ヘルニアに対する手術, 脊椎脊髄 7:525-532, 1994
 
5) 花北順哉:胸椎後縦靭帯骨化症と脊椎症, 脳外誌 4:92-97, 1995
 
6) Hanakita J, Suwa H:Stemal splitting approach to upper thoracic lesions located anterior to the spinal cord. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 39:428-433, 1999
 
7) Hulme A:The surgical approach to thoracic intervertebral disc protrusions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 23:133-137, 1960
PubMed
8) 岩崎喜信, 阿部 弘, 多田光宏ほか:胸椎部硬膜外病変に対する anterolateral approach による治療, Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 28:798-801, 1988
 
9) Kojima T, Waga S, Kubo Y et al:Surgical treatment of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the thoracic spine. Neurosurgery 34:854-858, 1994
PubMed
10) Le Roux PD, Haglund MM, Harris AB:Thoracic disc disease:Experience with transpedicular approach in twenty consecutive patients. Neurosurgery 33:58-66, 1993
PubMed
11) Louis R:Surgery of the Spine. New York, Springer-Verlag, p. 188-261, 1983
 
12) 中洋二胸椎椎間板症における transthoracic approach と costotransversectomy. 脳外 14:1291-1296, 1986
 
13) Otani K, Nakai S, Fujimura Y et al:Surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniation using the anterior approach. J Bone Joint Surg 64B:340-343, 1982
 
14) 大塚訓喜:胸椎OPLLに対する後方進入による前方除圧, 日獨医報 32:119-128, 1987
 
15) Patterson RH Jr, Arbit E:A surgical approach through the pedicle to protruded thoracic discs. J Neurosurg 48:768-772, 1978
PubMed
16) Perot PL Jr, Munro DD:Transthoracic removal of midline thoracic disc protrusions causing spinal cord compression. J Neurosurg 31:452-458, 1969
PubMed
17) Shaw B, Mansfield FL, Borges L:One-stage posterolateral decompression and stabilization for primary and metastatic vertebral tumors in the thoracic and lumbar spine. J Neurosurg 70:405-410, 1989
PubMed
18) Shiokawa K, Hanakita J, Suwa H et al:Clinical analysis and prognostic study of ossified ligamentum flavum of the thoracic spine. J Neurosurg (Spine) 94:221-226, 2001
 
19) Simeone FA, Rashbaum R:Transthoracic disc excision. In Schmiedek HH, Sweet WH (eds):Operative Neurosurgical Techniques, New York, Grune & Stratton, p. 1259-1268, 1982
 
20) 冨田勝郎, 梅田真一郎:後縦靭帯骨化症, 黄色靭帯骨化症による胸部脊髄症の手術法, 臨整外 23:457-465, 1988.
 

第12章 画像診断・検査法の進歩

P.297 掲載の参考文献
1) 塩野孝博, 藤本直子, 吉田英夫ほか:マルチスライスCT時代のMRIの位置づけ2. 脊椎・脊髄. INNERVISION l5:9, 2000
 
2) 宮坂和男:脊髄腫瘍の画像診断. 日独医報 44:3, 1999
 
3) 畑 雄一, 多田信平:脂肪抑制画像. 画像診断 14:1, 1994
 
4) 清水広太, 森本耕治, 下井睦男ほか:腰椎疾患の 3次元MRミエログラフイー造影ミエログラフィーとの比較. 日磁医誌 12:95, 1992
 
5) 塩野孝博:腹臥位での腰部MR myelography-神経根袖の描出能の検討-. 日本医放会誌 56:3, 1996
 
6) 山田晴耕, 大久保敏之, 阿部 修:脊髄・脊椎の拡散画像. 画像診断 20:11, 2000
 
7) 儘田初穂, Ferenc A, Carl. Fredrik W et al:Diffusion-Weighted Imaging;多目的診断ツールとしての役割. 映像情報33:10, 2001
 
8) 塩野孝博, 吉田英夫, 久松克次ほか:脊椎・脊髄(2). Medical Practice 17:9, 2000
 
9) 塩野孝博, 塩野孝一, 吉川宏起ほか:脊椎・脊髄(4). Medical Practice 17:11, 2000
 
10) 吉川宏起, 吉岡直樹, 井上優介ほか:脊椎・脊髄(3). Medical Practice 17:10, 2000
 
11) Ikeda I, Nakaura T, Kikuchi T et al:Pathome-chanism of spontenous regression of the herniated lumber disc;histologic & immunohistochemical study. J Spinal Disord 9:136, 1996
 
12) Modic MT, Steinberg PM, Ross JS et al:Degenerative disk Disease;assesment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. Radiology 166:193, 1998
 
P.302 掲載の参考文献
1) du Boulay GH:Pulsatile movements in the CSF pathways. Br J Radiol 39:255-262, 1966
PubMed
2) Bhadelia RA, Bogdan AR, Wolpert SM et al:Cerebrospinal fluid flow waveforms. Analysis in patients with Chiari I malformation by means of gated phase-contrast MR imaging velocity measurements. Radiology 196:195-202, 1995
PubMed
3) Bhadelia RA, Bogdan AR, Kaplan RF et al:Cerebrospinal fluid pulsation amplitude and its quantitative relationship to cerebral blood flow pulsations. A phase-contrast MR flow imaging study. Neuroradiology 39:258-264, 1997
PubMed
4) Greiz D, Wirestam R, Frank A et al:Pulsatile brain movement and associated hydrodynamics studied by magnetic resonance phase imaging. Neuroradiology 34:370-380, 1992
 
5) Hofmann E, Warmuth-Metz M, Bendszus M et al:Phase-contrast MR imaging of the cervical CSF and spinal cord:Volumetric motion analysis in patients with Chiari malformation. AJNR 21:45-46, 2000
 
6) 板橋 考:Chiari奇形に伴う脊髄空洞症の病態生理, 阿部 弘編, 脊髄空洞症, 医学書院, p22-27, 1993
 
7) Kizziar R, Nesbit G:The quantitative evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid flow. Seminar in Ultrasound, CT, and MRI 21:452-461, 2000
 
8) 黒田 敏, 松沢 等, 岩崎喜信ほか:Chiari奇形を合併した脊髄空洞症の髄液循環動態. 脳神経 46:59-64, 1994
 
9) Lane B, Kircheff II:Cerebrospinal fluid pulsations at myelography. Radiology 210:579-587, 1974
 
10) 松沢 等, 飛騨一利, 宝金清博ほか:Pre-saturation bandを用いたCine-MRIによる脊髄空洞症の髄液動態の定量的解析について. 脳神経 44:24-29, 1992
 
11) 長嶋達也, 玉木紀彦, 高橋歩ほか:Chiari I型奇形に伴う脊髄空洞症における大孔部髄液循環動態の画像診断学的解析. 玉木紀彦編, 臨床神経科学, メディカ出版, p163-172, 1994
 
12) Nitz WR, Bradley WG, Watanabe AS et al:Flow dynamics of cerebrospinal fluid:Assessment with phase-contrast velocity MR imaging performed with retrospective cardiac gating. Radiology 183:395-405, 1992
PubMed
13) Oldfield EH:Hydrodynamics of syringomyelia. In Tamaki N, Batzdorf U, Nagashima T eds. Syringomyelia. Springer, Tokyo, p75-89, 2001
 
14) Quencer RM, Post MJD, Hinks RS:Cine MRI in the evaluation of normal and abnormal CSF flow:intracranial and intraspinal studies. Neuroradiology 32:371-391, 1990
 
15) Sherman JL, Barkovich AJ, Citrin CM:The MR appearance of syringomyelia-new observations. AJR 148:381-391, 1987
PubMed
16) Shimizu H, Tominaga T, Takahashi A, Yoshimoto Y:Cine magnetic resonance imaging of spinal intradural arachnoid cysts. Neurosurgery 41:95-100, 1997
 
17) 白國隆行, 玉木紀彦:頸椎症根・脊髄症における頸椎硬膜管内脳脊髄液の動態変化. 神経研究の進歩 37:197-211, 1993
 
18) Tamura S, Tamaki N, Nagashima T:Quantitative analysis of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in syringomyelia. In Tamaki N, Batzdorf U, Nagashima T eds. Syringomyelia Springer, Tokyo, p102-17, 2001
 
19) Watanabe N, Tominaga T, Shimizu H, Koshu K. Yoshimoto T:Quantitative analysis of cerebrospinal fluid flow in patients with cervical spondylosis using cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosurgery 44:779-784, 1999
 
P.306 掲載の参考文献
1) 福田国彦, 佐久間 亨, 福田 安ほか:SOMATOM Plus 4 Volume Zoomの使用経験. 日独医報 45:97-107, 2000
 
2) 成田賢一, 上江州佐矢子, 北井里実ほか:ヘリカルCTの骨関節への利用. 臨牀画像 17:10-16, 2001
 
3) 松本 滋, 福田国彦:マルチスライスCTの利点と撮影方法. 映像情報 32:879-884, 2000
Medical*Online
P.312 掲載の参考文献
1) Dickman CA, Sonntag VKH:Posterior C1-C2 transarticular screw fixation for atlantoaxial arthrodesis. Neurosurgery 43:275-281, 1998
 
2) Song GS, Theodore N, Dickrriam CA et al:Unilateral posterior atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation. J Neurosurg 87:851-855, 1997
 
3) Grob D, Jeanneret B, Aebi M et al:Atlanto-axial fusion with transarticular screw fixation. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 73:972-976, 1991
PubMed
4) Madawi AA, Casey AT, Solanki GK et al:Radiological and anatomical evaluation of the atlanto-axial transarticular screw fixation technique. J Neurosurg 86:961-968, 1997
 
5) Cinotti G, Gumina S, Ripani M et al:Pedicle instrumentation in the thoracic spine. A morphometric and cadaveric study for placement of screws. Spine 24:114-119, 1999
PubMed
6) Odgers CJ, Vaccaro AR, Pollack ME et al:Accuracy of pedicle screw placement with the assistance of lateral plain radiography. J Spinal Disord 9:334-338, 1996
PubMed
7) Xu R, Ebraheim NA, Ou Y et al:Anatomic considerations of pedicle screw placement in the thoracic spine. Roy-Camille technique versus open-lamina technique. Spine 23:1065-1068, 1999
 
8) Foley KT, Smith MM:lmage guided spinal surgery. Neurosurg Clin North Am 7:171-186, 1996
 
9) Bloch O, Holly LT, Park J et al:Effect of frameless stereotaxy on the accuracy of C1-2 transarticular screw placement. J Neurosurg (Spine) 95:74-79, 2001
 
10) Foley KT, Rampersaud YR:Stereotaxic image guidance of cervical spine lateral mass fixation. Techniques in Neurosurgery 5:95-100, 1999
 
11) Rodts GE Jr, Haid RW Jr, Mclaughlin MR et al:Neuro-navigation of the spine:Current therapies and emerging technology. 脊髄外科 14:171-182, 2000
 
12) Berlemann U, Heini P, Muller U et al:Reliability of pedicle screw assessment utilizing Plain radiographs versus CT reconstruction. Eur Spine J 6:406-410, 1997
PubMed
13) Frank EH, Chamberland DL:An endoscopic pedicle probe:preliminary development. Neurol Res 6:657-661, 1997
PubMed
14) 水野順一, 中川 洋, 張 漢秀ほか:Spinal instrumentation における navigation surgeryの応用. 脳外誌 9:731-737, 2000
 
15) 水野順一, 中川 洋:ナビゲータ, 脊椎脊髄手術への応用, 脳神経外科 Advanced Practice 4 高倉公朋, 斎藤勇, 河瀬武, 寺本明 (編集) メジカルビュー, 東京, P48-55, 2000
 
16) Mandel IM, Kambach BJ, Petersilge CA et al:Morphologic considerations of C2 isthmus dimensions for the placement of transarticular screws. Spine 25:1542-1547, 2000
PubMed
17) Holly LT, Block O, Obasi C et al:Frameless stereotaxy for anterior spinal procedures. J Neurosurg (Spine 2) 95:196-201, 2001
 
18) Albert TJ, Klein GR, Vaccaro AR:Image-guided anterior cervical corpectomy. A feasibility study. Spine 24:826-830, 1999
PubMed
19) Klein GR, Ludwig SC, Vaccaro AR et al:The efficacy of using an image-guided Kerrison punch in performing an anterior cervical foraminotomy. An artatomic analysis. Spine 24:1358-1362, 1999
PubMed
20) Bolger C, Wigfield C, Melkent T et al:Frameless stereotaxy and anterior cervical surgery. Comput Aided Surg 4:322-327, 1999
PubMed
P.318 掲載の参考文献
1) Kawakami N, Mimatsu K, Kato F et al:Intraoperative ultrasonographic evaluation of the spinal cord in cervica1 myelopathy. Spine 19:34-41, 1994
 
2) 松崎浩巳, 徳橋泰明:術中脊髄超音波診断. 整・災外 36:951-957, 1993
 
3) 松崎浩巳, 徳橋泰明:脊髄腫瘍摘出時の超音波診断. Orthopaedics 11:195-202, 1998
 

第13章 脊椎・脊髄疾患治療薬に関する最新情報

P.322 掲載の参考文献
1) Takahashi K, Miyazaki T, Takino T et al:Epidural pressure measurements;Relationship between pressure and posture in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine 20:650-653, 1995
PubMed
2) Delamarter RB, Bohlam HH, Dodge LD et al:Experimental lumbar spinal stenosis;Analysis of the cortical evoked potentials, microvasculature and histopathology. J Bone and Joint Surg 72-A:110-120, 1990
 
3) Konno S, Sato K, Yabuki S et al:A model for acute, chronic, and delayed graded compression of the dog cauda equina;Presentation of the gross, microscopic, and vascular anatomy of the dog cauda equina and accuracy in pressure transmission of the compression model. Spine 20:2758-2764, 1995
 
4) Konllo S, Olmarker K, Byrod G et al:Intermittent cauda equina compression;An experimental study on the porine cauda equina with analyses of nerve impulse conduction. properties. Spine 20:1223-1226, 1995
 
5) Sato K, Yabuki S, Konno S et al:A model fbr acute, chronic, and delayed graded compression of the dog cauda equina;Neurophysiology and histologic change induced by acute, graded compression. Spine 20:2386-2391, 1995
 
6) Kikuchi S, Konno S, Kayama S et al:Increased resistance to acute compression injury in chronically compressed spinal root. Spine 21:2544-2550, 1996
PubMed
7) 紺野慎一, 菊地臣一, 鹿山 悟ほか:犬馬尾の急性, 慢性圧迫および delayed compression モデルの実験的研究日整会誌 69:S1477, 1995
 
8) 鹿山 悟, 紺野慎一, 菊地臣一:圧迫下馬尾機能に対するOP-1206・μ-CD (Prostaglandin E1誘導体) の効果-犬馬尾急性圧迫モデルを用いた実験的研究-基礎と臨床 30:229-236, 1996
 
9) Konno S, Kayama S, Olmarker K et al:Effects of OP-1206 (Prostaglandin E1) on nerve conduction velocity in the dog cauda equina subjected to acute experimental compression. J Spinal Disord 9:103-106, 1996
PubMed
10) 五十嵐 環, 菊地臣一, 紺野慎一ほか:馬尾慢性圧迫モデルに対する Lipo prostaglandin E1 の効果-デジタルハイスコープビデオシステムを用いての検討-臨整外 36:853-858, 2001
 
11) 丸山智之, 河村 透, 晶利明ほか:ラット腰部脊柱管モデルにおける馬尾神経障害に対するAS-013の改善効果 日脊会誌 9:385, 1998
 
12) Konno S, Arai I, Otani K et al:Effects of Beraprost sodium on canine cauda equina function and blood flow using a chronic spinal cord compression model. J Spinal Disord 14:336-338, 2001
 
13) 大谷晃司, 菊地臣一, 紺野真一ほか:慢性圧迫下の馬尾血流に対するベラプロストナトリウムの効果-Digital HI-SCOPE video systemによる観察-日整会誌 74:S1510, 2000
 
14) 青木良仁, 菊地臣一, 紺野慎一ほか:馬尾障害に対する cilostazol の治療効果-イヌ馬尾急性圧迫モデルを用いた実験的研究-日脊会誌 9:382, 1998
 
15) 青木良仁, 菊地臣一, 紺野慎一ほか:慢性馬尾圧迫モデルに対する抗血小板剤の効果. 日整会誌 75:S959, 2001
Medical*Online
16) 関口美穂, 紺野慎一, 菊地臣一:神経根内血管のセロトニン感受性について-馬尾慢性圧迫下での検討-日整会誌 75:S960, 2001
Medical*Online
17) Sekiguchi M, Konno S Kikuchi S et al:Effect of 5-HT2A receptor antagonist on nerve vasculature and blood flow under chronically compressed nerve roots. Spine 投稿中
 

第14章 各種製品の臨床評価

P.325 掲載の参考文献
1) 木原俊壱, 中島進, 田渕和雄, Yong Hua Zhu, Wolff M. Kirsch:STA-MCA血管吻合術におけるチタンVCSクリップの有用性. 脳神経外科速報 Vol.7 No.5:407410, 1997
 
2) 木原俊壱, 田渕和雄, Yong Hua Zhu, Wolff M Kirsch:非貫通性チタンVCSクリップによる迅速かつwater-tightな硬膜再建. 脳神経外科速報 Vo1.7 No.9:705-707, 1997
 
3) 木原俊壱, 田渕和雄, Yong Hua Zhu, Wolff M. Kirsch:頭蓋底および脊髄手術における硬膜再建時の非貫通性チタンVCSクリップの有用性. 脳神経外科速報 Vol.7 No.10:813-815, 1997
 
4) Stefan Johannes Palm, Wolff M Kirsch, Yong Hua Zhu, Norman Peckham, Shun-Ichi Kihara et al:Dural Closure with Nonpenetrating Clips prevents Meningioneural Adhesions:An Experimental Study in Dogs Neurosurgery, Vol.45 No.4:875-882 0ctober 1999
 
5) 本田英一郎, 木原俊壱, 安陪等思:高位腰椎椎間板ヘルニア摘出時に生じた Dural Injury 後のチタン製 Auto Suture による硬膜形成術. 脊椎脊髄ジャーナル脊椎・脊髄神経手術手技 Vol.3 No.1:100-104, 2001
 
P.329 掲載の参考文献
1) 折茂 肇ほか:骨粗髪症の治療 (薬物療法) に関するガイドライン. Osteoporosis Japan 6(2):206-217, 1998
 
2) Ross PD:Risk factors for osteoporotic fracture. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 27(2):289-301, 1998
PubMed
3) Klotzbuecher CM et al:Patients with prior fractures have an increased risk of future fractures:a summary of the literature and statistical synthesis. J Bone Miner Res 15(4):721-39, 2000
PubMed
4) Davis JW et al:Spatial relationships between prevalent and incident spine fractures. Bone 24(3):261-4, 1999
PubMed
5) Nevitt MC et al:Association of prevalent vertebral fractures, bone density, and alendronate treatment with incident vertebral fractures:effect of number and spinal location of fractures. Bone 25(5):613-9, 1999
PubMed
6) Ensrud KE et al:Prevalent vertebral deformities predict mortality and hospitalization in older women with low bone mass. J Am Geriatr Soc 48(3):241-9, 2000
PubMed
7) Huang C et al:Short-term and long-term fracture prediction by bone mass measurements:a prospective study. J Bone Miner Res 13(1):107-13, 1998
PubMed
8) Ravn P et al:High bone turnover is associated with low bone mass and spinal fracture in postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 60(3):255-60, 1997
PubMed
9) Ross PD:Predicting bone loss and fracture risk with biochemical markers:a review. J Clin Densitom 2(3):285-94, 1999
PubMed
10) Ross PD et al:Serum bone alkaline phosphatase and calcaneus bone density predict fractures:a prospective study. Osteoporosis Int 11(1):76-82, 2000
PubMed
11) Tilyard MW et al:Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with calcitriol or calcium. N Engl J Med 326:357-62, 1992
 
12) Hayashi Y et al:Decrease of vertebral fracture in osteoporotics by administration of 1a-hydroxy-vitamin D3. JBMM 10(2):184-8, 1992
 
13) Orimo H et al:Effects of 1a-hydroxyvitamin D3 on lumbar bone mineral density and vertebral fractures in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 54:370-6, 1994
 
14) Shiraki M et al:Vitamin K2 (menatetrenone) effectively prevents fractures and sustains lumbar bone mineral density in osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 15:515-21, 2000
 
15) Storm T et al:Effect of intermittent cyclical etidronate therapy on bone mass and fracture rate in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 322:1265-71, 1990
 
16) Storm T et al:Five years of clinical experience with intermittent cyclical etidronate for postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Rheumatol 23(9):1560-4, 1996
PubMed
17) Watts NB et al:Intermittent cyclical etidronate treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 323:73-9, 1990
PubMed
18) Miller PD et al:Cyclical etidronate in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis:efficacy and safety after 7 years of treatment. Am J Med 103:468-76, 1997
PubMed
19) 藤田拓男ほか:退行期骨粗髪症に対するアルファカルシドールを対照としたエチドロン酸ナトリウム (EHDP) の二重盲検比較試験. Clin Eval 21:261-302, 1993
 
20) Sambrook PN, Eisman JA:Osteoporosis prevention and treatment. Med J Aust 172 (5):226-9, 2000
PubMed
21) Hodsman A et al:Prevention and management of osteoporosis:consensus statements from the Scientific Advisory Board of the Osteoporosis Society of Canada. 6. Use of bisphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis. CMAJ 155 (7):945-8, 1996
PubMed
22) Black DM et al:Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Lancet 348:1535-41, 1996
 
23) Pols HA et al:Multinational, placebo-controlled, randomize trial of the effects of alendronate on bone density and fracture risk in postmenopausal women with low bone mass:results of the FOSIT study. Foxamax International Trial Study Group. Osteoporosis Int 9 (5):461-8, 1999
 
24) Ensrud KE et al:Treatment with alendronate prevents fractures in women at highest risk:results form the Fracture Intervention Trial. Arch Intern Med 157 (22):2617-24, 1997
 
25) Harris ST et al:Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis:arandomized controlled trial. Vertebral efficacy with risedronate therapy (VERT) study group. JAMA 282 (14):1344-52, 1999
 
26) 折茂 肇ほか:原発性骨粗髪症の診断基準 (1996年度改訂版). Osteoporosis Japan 4 (4):65 (643)-75 (653), 1996
 
27) Iwamoto J et al:Effect of combined administration of vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 on bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Orthop Sci 5:546-551, 2000
 
28) Somekawa Y et al:Use of vitamin K2, and 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in the prevention of bone loss induced by leuprolide. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 (8):2700-2704, 1999
PubMed
29) 橋本 淳ほか:ビタミンDとエチドロネート, ビタミンDとKの閉経後女性慢性関節リウマチに伴う2次性骨粗髪症に対する効果. 第3回ビスフォスフォネートフォーラム抄録集 24, 2001
 
30) 中村嘉夫ほか:2型糖尿病に伴う骨密度減少症に対するビタミンD3, ビタミンK2, EHDPの単独及び併用療法の長期成績. 第3回ビスフォスフォネートフォーラム抄録集 p31, 2001
 
31) Masud T e al:Effects of cyclical etidronate combined with calcitriol versus cyclical etidronate alone on spine and femoral neck bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Ann Rheum Dis 57:336-349, 1998
 
32) Frediani B et al:Effects of combined treatment with calcitriol plus alendronate on bone mass and bone turnover in postmenopausal osteoporosis 2 years of continuous treatment. Clin Drug Invest 15 (3):235-244, 1998
 
P.332 掲載の参考文献
1) 間野忠明, 宮岡 徹:ヒトの筋紡錘求心性発射に及ぼす筋弛緩剤E.M.P.Pの作用について-微小神経電図による解析-. BRAIN and NERVE 33:237, 1981
 
2) 熱田裕司ほか:歩行モデルにおける塩酸工ペリゾンの効果. 脊髄電気診断学 13:5, 1991
 
3) 田中和夫ほか:4'-Ethyl-2-methy1-3-piperidinopropiophenone の実験的固縮および脊髄に対する作用. 日薬理誌 (Folia pharmacol. japon) 77:511, 1981
 
4) 熱田裕司ほか:In vitroにおけるpain-spasm cycle. 脊髄電気診断学 13:9, 1991
 
5) Fujioka M, Kuriyama H:Eperison, an Antispastic Agent, Prossesses Vaso-dilating Action on the Guinea-Pig Basilar Artery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 235:757, 1985
 
6) 杉本秀芳ほか:塩酸エペリゾンの脳および末梢血流に及ぼす影響. 基礎と臨床 21:46, 1987
 
7) Asano M, Ohkubo C:Effect of Eperisone on Microcirculation as Observed by Intrevital-Microscopy in the Conscious Rabbit. Bull. Inst. Public Health 38:17, 1989
 
8) 香取早苗, 高安劭次:肩こりに対する塩酸エペリゾン (Myonal) の効果と圧痛計による評価. 基礎と臨床 27:4553, 1993
 
9) 高橋正哲ほか:骨粗髪症に対する塩酸エペリゾン (ミオナール) の臨床評価-表面筋電図による検討-. Progress in Medicine 12:2138, 1992
 
10) 茂手木三男ほか:腰痛疾患に対する塩酸エペリゾン (ミオナール) の臨床評価-日本整形外科学会腰痛疾患治療成績判定基準 (1986) による-. Progress in Medicine 13:1863, 1993
Medical*Online
11) 荒井 至ほか:腰痛性間欠破行に対する塩酸エペリゾンの治療効果-電気生理学的検討-. 日本腰痛会誌 3:16, 1997
 
12) 南 昌平, 守屋秀繁:肩関節周囲炎に対する塩酸エペリゾン (ミオナール) の臨床効果-千葉大学医学部整形外科共同臨床研究-. 薬理と治療 20:4705, 1992
 
13) 橋本 務ほか:痙縮に対する中枢性筋弛緩剤 (ミオナール) の効果-T波による検討-. 基礎と臨床 31:1693, 1997
Medical*Online
14) Tadaaki M et al:Effect of eperisone on muscle blood flow in healthy human. Recent therapeutic advances. Kimura J, Mano T:Muscle relaxation-Recent therapeutic advances-, Excerpta Medica, G Amsterdam-Hong Kong-Princeton-Sydney-Tokyo, p95-101, 1992
 
15) 本村喜代二ほか:整形外科疾患における筋弛緩剤のサーモグラフィによる評価. Biomedical Thermlology 7:99, 1987
 
16) 塩沢全司ほか:脳血管障害に対するサーモグラフィー半身皮膚温低下に対する塩酸エペリゾン (ミオナール) 効果. Biomedical Thermology 8:136, 1988
 
17) 本村喜代二ほか:サーモグラフィによる筋弛緩薬2剤の腰部脊髄神経根障害に対する薬理作用の評価. Biomedical Thermlology 9:142, 1989
 
18) 柳沢信夫ほか:脳性痙性麻痺に対する塩酸エペリゾンテープ製剤E2000の臨床評価-臨床第3相試験-. 医学のあゆみ 181:453, 1997
 
19) 蓮江光男ほか:腰痛症, 頸肩腕症候群および肩関節周囲炎に対する塩酸エペリゾンテープ製剤E2000の臨床評価-臨床第三相試験-. 医学のあゆみ 181:575, 1997
 

技術資料編

P.343 掲載の参考文献
1) James C H Goh, PhD et al:Influence of PLIF cage Size on Lumbar Spine Stability. Spine 25:35, 2000
 
2) McAfee PC et al:Revision strategies for salvaging or improving failed cylindrical cages, Spine 24 (20):2147-53, 19990ct 15
PubMed
3) Hee-Kit Wong et al:Paired Cylindrical Interbody Fusion Cage Fit and Facetectomy in Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion in an Asian Population. Spine 26:572-577, 2001
 
4) Roy MW:Complication of cages, . J Nurosurg 95 (2Sppl):282, 2001 0ct
 
5) Malhar N Kumar et al:Euro Spine Journal; Abstract Vol.10 Issue 4:314-319, 2001
 
P.346 掲載の参考文献
1) Edmunds I et al:Prevention of dislodgement of Cotrel-Dubousset rods from tulip screws. Spine 18 (15):2325-6, 1993 Nov
PubMed
P.348 掲載の参考文献
1) Robinson RA, Smith GW:Anterolateral cervical disk removal and interbody fusion for cervical disk syndrome. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 96:223-224, 1955
 
2) Cloward RB:The anterior approach for removal of ruptured cervical discs. J Neurosurg 15:602-617, 1958
 
3) Bailey RW et al:stabilization of the cervical spine by anterior fusion. J Bone Joint surg 42-A:565-594, 1960
PubMed
4) Caspar W, et al:Anterior cervical fusion and Caspar plate stabilization for cervical trauma. Neurosurgery 25:491-502, 1989
PubMed
5) Kostuik JP, et al:nterior cervical plate fixation with the titanium hollow screw plate system. Spine 18:1273-1278, 1993
 
6) Mircas Richter, et al:Biomechanical Evaluation of a Newly Developed Monocortical Expansion Screw for use in Anterior Internal Fixation of The Cervical Spine, Spine 24:207-212, 1999
PubMed
7) 小山素麿:脊椎脊髄疾患のMicrosurgeryに有用な器具の開発, 脊椎脊髄 5:419-423, 1992
 
P.352 掲載の参考文献
1) Harrington PR:Treatment of scoliosis; correction and internal fixation by spine instrumentation. J Bone joint sung 44-A:591, 1962
 
2) Dwyer AF et 21:An anterior approach to scoliosis:a. pheliminary report. clinical orthopaedics 62:192-202, 1969
 
3) Zielke K, Stunkart R, Beaujean F:Ventrale Derotations-spondylodese. Archiv fur Orthopaedie und Unfall-Chrurgie 85:257-277, 1976
 
4) Roy-Camill R et al:Internal fixation of the lumber spine with pedicle screw plating. Clin Orthop 203:7-17, 1986
 
5) Shiba K, Katsuki M et al:Transpedicular fixation with Zielke instrumentation in the treatment of thoracolumbar and lumber injuries. Spine l 9:1940-1949, 1994
 
P.356 掲載の参考文献
1) 小野一郎, 須田和義, 舘下 亨ほか:Hydroxyapatite Ceramicsの強度と骨伝導能についての研究. 日形会誌 13:561-571, 1993
 
2) Albee FH and Morrison HF:Studies in born growth, triple calcium phosphate as a stimulus to osteogenesis. Ann Surg 71:32, 1920
 
3) de Jong WF:La substance minerale dans les os. Rec Trav Chim 45:445-448, 1926
 
4) Aoki H, Ogiso M, Tabata T, and Kato K:Application of apatite ceramics to biomaterials, The 1975 Symposium on Biomaterials, Kyoto, p 197-201, 1975
 
5) Jarco M:Calcium phosphate ceramics as hard tissue prosthetics. Clin Orthopaedics 157:259-278, 1981
 
6) Denissen HW, de Groot K, Makkes PCh, van den Hoff A, Klopper PJ:Tissue response to dense apatite implants in rats. J Biomed Matr Res 14:713-721, 1980
 
7) 日高恒夫, 平山泰彦:ハイドロキシアパタイト生体材料. セラミックス 17:619-621, 1982
 
8) 小木曾誠, 相川修二, 田端恒雄, 一條 尚, 日高恒夫:Apatite 2-piece implant歯根部移植試験. 日本補綴学会雑誌, 31:1522-1530, 1987
 
9) 平出恒男:ウイルス, 細胞分離セラミックス. セラミックス 28:642, 1993
 
10) Hadra BE:Wiring of the spinous processes in Pott's disease. Trans Am Orthop Assoc 4:206, 1981
 
11) Judet R:Osteosyntheses:Material, techniques, complications, actualities. De chirugie orthopedique de L'Hopital, Raymond Pain Care, VII, Paris:Masson and Cie:p196, 1970
 
12) Roy-Camille R:Internal fixation of the lumbar spine. Chn Orthop 203:7, 1986
 
13) Louis R:Fusion of the lumbar and sacral spines by internal fixation with screw plates. Clin Orthop 203:18, 1986
PubMed
14) Steffee A:Segmental spine plates With pedicle screw fixation:A new internal fixation system for disorders of the lumbar and thoracolumbar spine. Clin Orthop 203:45, 1986
PubMed
15) 松崎浩巳, 徳橋泰明, 若林健, 大川章裕, 萩原秀彦, 岩橋正樹:骨粗髪症例に対するハイドロキシアパタイト緻密顆粒 (HA Stick) 充 填による pedicle screw の固定性の検討. 臨床整形外科 36-4:529-534, 2001
 
P.359 掲載の参考文献
1) 工藤忠, 荒川均:一方弁入りエクストラシャントチューブを使用した持続ドレナージシステム. 脳神経外科 12:1161-1164, 1984
 
2) 島 健, 松村茂次郎, 岡田芳和ほか:頸動脈血栓内膜剥離摘除術-シャントチューブの作成と手術法の工夫. 外科治療 60:33-38, 1989
 
3) 田中 洋, 有賀 徹:脳室ドレナージ. 救急医学 17:1629-1632, 1993
 
4) 林成之, 平山晃康:髄液ドレナージ. 救急医学 17:1683-1641, 1993
 
5) 松前光紀, 上田守三:脳槽ドレナージ. 救急医学 17 :1633-1636, 1993
 

書評

最近チェックした商品履歴

Loading...