1) 吉田 昭:生体異物による代謝変動と栄養. 日本農芸化学会誌1990;64:1343-1348.
2) Denison MS and Whitlock Jp Jr:Xenobiotic-inducible transcription of cytochrome P 450 genes. J Biol Chem 1995;270:18175-18178.
3) 加藤隆一, 鎌滝哲也編:薬物代謝学. 東京化学同人, 1995.
4) Matsushita N, Kobayashi T, Oda H, Horio F, Yoshida A:Ascorbic acid deficiency reduces the level of mRNA for cytochrome P-450 on the induction by polychlorinated biphenyls. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 1993;39:289-302.
5) Horio F, Naito Y, Hattroi S, Yoshida A:A low protein diet increases 4-nitrophenol-UDP glucuronosyltransferase but decreases chloramphenicol-UDP glucuronocyltrasferase activity and mRNA level in livers of rats treated with polychlorinated biphenyls. Biosci Biotech Biochem 1995;59:1237-1241.
6) 佐藤 了編:薬物代謝. 講談社, 1973.
7) Prochaska HJ, Santamaria AB, Talalay P:Rapid detection of inducers of enzymes that protect against carcinogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:2394-2398.
8) Zhang Y, Talalay P, Cho C-G, Posner GH:A major inducer of anticarcinogenic protective enzymes from broccoli:Isolation and elucidation of structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:2399-2403.
9) Zhang Y, Kensler TW, Cho C-G, Posner GH, Talalay P:Anticarcinogenic activities of sulforaphane and structurally related synthetic norborny isothiocyanates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:3147-3150.
12) Pasco DS, Boyum KW, Merchant SN, Chalberg SC, Fagan JB:J Biol Chem 1988;263:8671-8676.
13) Sogawa K, Gotoh O, Kawajiri K, Harada T, Fujii-Kuriyama Y:Complete nucleotide sequence of a methylcholanthrene-inducible cytochrome P-450 (P-450d) gene in the rat. J Biol Chem 1985;260:5026-5032.
14) Nemoto N and Sakurai J:Elevated expression of the Cyp 1 a 2 gene in the presence of nicotinamide by adult mouse hepatocytes in primary culture. Arch Biochem Biophys 1994;308:292-298.
15) Barker CW, Fagan JB, Pasco DS:Down-regulation of P 4501 A 1 and P 4501 A2 mRNA expression in isolated hepatocytes by oxidative stress. J Biol Chem 1994;269:3985-3990.
16) Quattrochi L, Vu T, Tukey RH:The human CYP1A2 gene and induction by 3-methylcholanthrene. J Biol Chem 1994;269:6949-6954.
17) Pineau T, Fernandez. Salguero P, Lee SST, McPhail T, Ward JM, Gonzalez FJ:Neonatal lethality associated with respiratory distress in mice lacking cytochrome P 4501 A2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:5134-5138.
19) Ema M, Sogawa K, Watanabe N, Chujoh Y, Matsushita N, Gotoh O, Funae Y, Fujii-Kuriyama Y:cDNA cloning and structure of mouse putative Ah receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992;184:246-253.
20) Burbach KM, Poland A, Bradfield CA:Cloning of the Ah-receptor cDNA reveals a distinctive ligand-activated transcription factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:8185-8189.
21) Li H, Dong L, Whitlock Jp Jr.:Transcriptional activation function of the mouse Ah receptor nuclear translocator. J Biol Chem 1994;269:28098-28105.
22) Jain S, Dolwick KM, Schmidt JV, Bradfield CA:Potent transactivation domains of the Ah receptor and the Ah receptor nuclear translocator map to their carboxy termini. J Biol Chem 1994;269:31518-31524.
23) Pollenz RS, Sattler CA, Poland A:The aryl hydrocarbon receptor and aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator protein show distinct subcellular localizations in Hepa 1c 1c 7 cells by immunfluorescence microscopy. Mol Pharmacol 1994;45:428-438.
25) Okino ST and Whitlock JP Jr:Dioxin induces localized, graded changes in chromatin structure:Implications for Cyp 1 A 1 gene transcription. Mol Cell Biol 1995;15:3714-3721.
26) Hoffman EC, Reyes H, Chu FF, Sander F, Conley LH, Brooks BA, Hankin-son O:Cloning of a factor required for activity of the Ah (dioxin) receptor. Science 1991;252:954-958.
27) McGuire J, Whitelaw ML, Pongratz I, Gustafsson J-A, Poellinger L:A cellular factor stimulates ligand-dependent release of hsp 90 from basic helix-loop-helix dioxin receptor. Mol Cell Biol 1994;14:2438-2446.
28) Matsushita N, Sogawa K, Ema M, Yoshida A, Fujii-Kuriyama Y:A factor binding to the xenobiotic responsive element (XRE)of P-4501 A 1 gene consists of at least two helix-loop-helix proteins, Ah receptor and Arnt. J Biol Chem 1993;268:21002-21006.
29) Fernandez-Salguero P, Pineau T, Hilbert DM, McPhail T, Lee SST, Kimura S et al.:Immune system impairment and hepatic fibrosis in mice lacking the dioxin-binding Ah receptor. Science 1995;268:722-726.
32) Barker CW, Fagan JB, Pasco DS:Interleukin-1 β suppresses the induction of P4501 A 1 and P4501 A 2 mRNAs in isolated hepatocytes. J Biol Chem 1992;267:8050-8055.
34) Suwa Y, Mizukami Y, Sogawa K, Fujii-Kuriyama Y:Gene structure of a major form of phenobarbital-inducible cytochrome P-450 in rat liver. J Biol Chem 1985;260:7980-7984.
35) Mizukami Y, Sogawa K, Suwa Y, Muramatsu M, Fujii-Kuriyama Y:Gene structure of a phenobarbital-inducible cytochrome P-450 in rat liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1983;80:3958-3962.
36) He J-S and Fulco AJ:A barbiturate-regulated protein binding to a common seqence in cytochrome P-450 genes of rodents and bacteria. J Biol Chem 1991; 266:7864-7869.
37) Shaw G-C and Fulco AJ:Barbiturate-mediated regulation of expression of the cytochrome P 450 BM-3 gene of Bacillus megaterium by Bm 3 R 1 protein. J Biol Chem 1992;267:5515-5526.
38) Shaw G-C and Fulco AJ:Inhibition by barbiturates of the binding of Bm 3 R1 repressor to its operator site on the barbiturate-inducible cytochrome P 450 BM-3 gene of Bacillus megaterium. J Biol Chem 1993;268:2997-3004.
39) Liang Q, He J-S, Fulco AJ:The role of Barbie box sequences as cis-acting elements involved in the barbiturate-mediated induction of cytochrome P 450 BM-1 and P450 BM-3 in Bacillus megaterium. J Biol Chem 1995;270:4438-4450.
40) Liang Q and Fulco AJ:Transcriptional regulation of the genes encoding cytochromes P 450 BM-1 and P 450 BM-3 in Bacilluss megaterium by the binding of Bm 3 R 1 repressor to Barbie box elements and operator sites. J Biol Chem 1995;270:18606-18614.
41) He J-S, Liang Q, Fulco AJ:The molecular cloning and characterization of BM 1 P 1 and BM 1 P 2 proteins, putative positive transcription factors involved in barbiturate-mediated induction of the genes encoding cytochrome P 450 BM-1 of Bacillus megaterium. J Biol Chem 1995;270:18615-18625.
42) Rangarajan PN and Padmanaban G:Regulation of cytochrome P-450 b/e gene expression by a heme-and phenobarbitone-modulated transcription factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989;86:3963-3967.
43) Upadhya P, Venkateswara Rao M, Venkateswar V, Rangarajan PN, Pad-manaban G:Identification and functional characterization of a cis-acting positive DNA element regulating CYP 2 B1/2 B 2 gene transcription in rat liver. Nucleic Acid Res 1992;20:557-562.
45) Shaw PM, Adesnik M, Weiss MC, Corcos L:The phenobarbital-induced transcriptional activation of cytochrolne P-450 genes is blocked by the glucocorticoid-progesterone antagonist RU 486. Mol Pharmacol 1993;44:775-783.
46) Shaw PM and Adesnik M:Sequence and activity of the rat PB-inducible aldehyde dehydrogenase promoter. Biochim Biophys Acta 1994;1218:242-244.
47) Fournier T, Mejdoubi N, Lapoumeroulie C, Hamelin J, Elion J, Durand G, Porquet D:Transcriptional regulation of rat α1-acid glycoprotein gene by phenobarbital. J Biol Chem 1994;269:27175-27178.
48) Ramsden R, Sommer KM, Omiecinski CJ:Phenobarbital induction and tissue-specific expression of the rat CYP 2 B 2 gene in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem 1993;268:21722-21726.
49) Jaiswal AK, Haaparanta T, Luc P-V, Schembri J, Adesnik M:Glucocorticoid regulation of a phenobarbital-inducible cytochrome P-450 gene:the presence of a functional glucocorticoid response element in the 5'-flanking region of the CYP 2 B 2 gene. Nucleic Acid Res 1990;18:4237-4242.
50) Fraslin J-M, Kneip B, Vaulont S, Glaise D, Munnich A, Guguen-Guillouzo C:Dependence of hepatocyte-specific gene expression on cell-cell interactions in primary culture. EMBO J 1985;4:2487-2491.
51) Waxman DJ, Morrissey JJ, Naik S, Jauregui HO:Phenobarbital induction of cytochrome P-450. High-level long-term responsiveness of primary rat hepatocyte cultures to drug induction, and glucocorticoid dependence of the phenobarbital response. Biochem J 1990;271:113-119.
52) Shuetz EG, Li D, Omiecinski CJ, Muller-Eberhard U, Kleinman HK, Elswick Bet al.:Regulation of gene expression in adult rat hepatocytes cultured on a basement membrane matrix. J. Cell Physiol 1988;134;309-323.
54) Sidhu JS, Farin FM, Omiecinski CJ:Influence of extracellular matrix overlay on phenobarbital-mediated induction of CYP2B1, 2B2, and 3 A 1 genes in primary adult rat hepatocyte culture. Arch Biochem Biophys 1993;301:103-113.
55) Saad B, Scholl FA, Thomas H, Schawalder H, Streit V, Waechter F, Maier P:Crude liver membrane fractions and extracellular matrix components as substrata regulate differentially the preservation and inducibility of cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes in cultured rat hepatocytes. Eur J Biochem 1993;213:805-814.
57) Matsushita N, Oda H, Kobayashi K, Akaike T, Yoshida A:Induction of cytochrome P-450s and expression of liver-specific genes in rat primary hepatocytes cultured on different extracelluar matrices. Biosci Biotech Biochem 1994;58:1514-1516.
58) Sidhu JS, Farin FM, Kavanagh TJ, Omiecinski CJ:Effect of tissue-culture substratum and extracellular matrix overlay on liver-selective and xenobiotic inducible gene expression in primary rat hepatocytes. In Vitro Toxicol 1994; 7:225-242.
59) Sidhu JS and Omiecinski CJ:cAMP-associated inhibition of phenobarbital-inducible cytochrome P 450 gene expression in primary rat hepatocyte cultures. J Biol Chem 1995;270:12762-12773.
60) Nemoto N, Sakurai J, Funae Y:Maintenance of phenobarbital-inducible Cyp 2 b gene expression in C 57 BL/6 mouse hepatocytes in primary culture as spheroids. Arch Biochm Biophys 1995;316:362-369.
61) Nemoto N and Sakurai J:Glucocorticoid and sex hormones as activating or modulating factors for expression of Cyp 2 b-9 and Cyp 2 b-10 in the mouse liver and hepatocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys 1995;319:286-292.
63) Caron JM:Induction of albumin gene transcription in hepatocytes by extracellular matrix proteins. Mol Cell Biol 1990;10:1239-1243.
64) Kaspa-Tur R, Teicher L, Levine BJ, Skoultchi AI, Shafritz DA:Use of electroporation to introduce biologically active foreign genes into primary rat hepatocytes. Mol Cell Biol 1986;6:716-718.
65) Wilson JM, Jefferson DM, Chowdhury JR, Novikoff PM, Johnston DE, Mulligan RC:Retrovirus-mediated transduction of adult hepatocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988;85:3014-3018.
66) Rippe RA, Brenner DA, Leffert HL:DNA-mediated gene transfer into adult rat hepatocytes in primary culture. Mol Cell Biol 1990;10:689-695.
67) Jarnagin WR, Debs RJ, Wang S-S, Bissell DM:Cationic lipid-mediated transfection of liver cells in primary culture. Nucleic Acid Res 1992;20:4205-4211.
68) Shih H and Towle HC:Matrigel treatment of primary hepatocytes following DNA transfection enhances responsiveness to extracellular stimuli. BioTechniques 1995;18:813-816.
69) Kocarek TA, Schuetz EG, Guzelian PS:Biphasic regulation of cytochrome P450 2 B1/2 mRNA expression by dexamethasone in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes maintained on matrigel. Biochem Pharmacol 1994;48:1815 1822.
70) Sidhu JS and Omiecinski CJ:Modulation of xenobiotic-inducible cytochrome P 450 gene expression by dexamethasone in primary rat hepatocytes. Pharmacogenetics 1995;5:24-35.
71) Schuetz EG, Schuetz JD, May B, Guzelian PS:Regulation of cytochrome P-450 b/e and P-450 p gene expression by growth hormone in adult rat hepatocytes cultured on a reconstituted basement membrane. J Biol Chem 1990; 265:1188-1192.
72) Murayama N, Shimada M, Yamazoe Y, Kato R:Difference in the susceptibility of two phenobarbital-inducible forms, P 450 IIB 1 and P450 IIB 2, to thyroid hormone-and growth hormoneninduced suppression in rat liver:phenobarbital-inducible P 450 IIB 2 suppression by thyroid hormone acting directly, but not through the pituitary system. Mol Pharmacol 1991;39:811-817.
73) Abdel-Razzak Z, Corcos L, Fautrel A, Guillouzo A:Interleukin-1 β antagonizes phenobarbital induction of several major cytochrome P 450 in adult rat hepatocytes in primary culture. FEBS Lett 1995;366:159-164.
74) Williams JF, Bement WJ, Sinclair JF, 9. inclair PR:Effect of interleukin 6 on phenobarbital induction of cytochrome P-450 IIB in cultured rat hepatocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991;178:1049-1055.
75) Clark MA, Bing BA, Gottschall PE, Williams JF:Differential effect of cytokines on the phenobarbital or 3-methylcholanthrene induction of P 450 mediated monooxygenase activity in cultured rat hepatocytes. Biochem Pharmiacol 1995;49:97-104.
77) Mackenzie PI, Gonzalez FJ, Owens IS:Cloning and characterization of DNA complementary to rat liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase mRNA. J Biol Chem 1984;259:12153-12160.
78) 堀尾文彦:生体異物によるアスコルビン酸代謝および必要量の変動. 日本栄養・食糧学会誌1993;46:9-21.
83) Rushmore TH, Morton MR, Pickett CB:The antioxidant responsive element. J Biol Chem 1991;266:11632-11639.
84) Xia T, Belinsky M, Xu Y, Jaiswal AK:ARE-and TRE-mediated regulation of gene expression. J Biol Chem 1995;270:6894-6900.
85) Mulcahy RT and Gipp JJ:Identification of a putative anitioxidant response element in the 5'-flanking region of the human γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase heavy subunit gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995;209:227-233.
86) Friling, RS, Bergelson S, Daniel V:Two adjacent AP-1-like binding sites form the electrophile-responsive element of the murine glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:668-72.
87) Yoshioka K, Deng T, Cavigelli M, Karin M:Antitumor promotion by phenolic antioxidant:Inhibition of AP-1 activity through induction of Fra expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:4972-4976.
88) Tsuchiya H, Fujii M, Niki T, Tokuhara M, Matsui M, Seiki M:Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 Tax activates transcription of the human fra-1 gene through multiple cis elements responsive to transmembrane signals. J Virol 1993;67:7001-7007.
89) 小田裕昭:食環境因子による血清リポタンパク質代謝の変動機構に関する研究. 日本栄養・食糧学会誌1995;48:357-364.
91) Oda H, Matsushita N, Hirabayashi A, Yoshida A:Hyperlipoproteinemia in rats fed polychlorinated biphenyls. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 1990;36:117-122.
92) Oda H, Matsushita N, Hirabayashi A, Yoshida A:Cholesterol-rich very low density lipoproteins and fatty liver in rats fed polychlorinated biphenyls. Biosci Biotech Biochem 1994;58:2152-2158.
93) Hitomi Y, Wakayama M, Oda H, Yoshida A:Liver-specific induction of NADPH-generating enzymes by polychlorinated biphenyls in rats. Biosci Biotech Biochem 1993;57:1134-1136.
95) Quazi S, Takahata M, Horio F, Yoshida A:Hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase and cholesterol 7 α-hydroxylase activities in rats fed PCB. Nutr Rep Int 1984;30:617-627.
96) Jenke HS:Polychlorinated biphenyls interfere with the regulation of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase activity in rat liver via enzyme-lipid interaction and at the transcriptional leveL Biochim Biophys Acta 1985; 837:85-93.
97) Oda H, Suzuki Y, Shibata T, Hitomi Y, Yoshida A:Induction of HMG-CoA reductase and malic enzyme gene expressions by polychlorinated biphenyls in rat hepatocytes cultured on EHS-gel, not on Type I collagen. Anim Cell Technol 1994;6:487-490.