麻酔科学レビュー 2019

出版社: 総合医学社
著者:
発行日: 2019-05-25
分野: 臨床医学:外科  >  麻酔科学/ペイン
ISBN: 9784883786749
電子書籍版: 2019-05-25 (第1版第1刷)
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2017年8月~2018年7月に発表された、麻酔科学に関する主要な文献を各領域の第一線の専門医が執筆者となって選択し、2019年度版としてレビューしたもの。臨床的なトピックスを中心に構成。

目次

  • 1.麻酔前投薬と術前評価
    2.術前の絶飲食
    3.周術期禁煙ガイドライン
    4.麻酔と気道管理・確保
    5.気道管理ガイドライン
    6.吸入麻酔薬
    7.悪性高熱症ガイドライン
    8.静脈麻酔薬(麻薬を除く)
    9.筋弛緩薬と拮抗薬
    10.局所麻酔薬
    11.心・血管作動薬
    12.麻酔に用いられる麻薬性鎮痛薬(静脈麻酔薬,麻薬を除く)
    13.麻酔と呼吸機能
    14.麻酔と心機能
    15.麻酔と冠循環
    16.麻酔と肝機能
    17.麻酔と腎機能
    18.麻酔と脳神経機能
    19.麻酔薬と臓器保護作用
    20.麻酔深度とモニター活用法
    21.麻酔領域での経食道心エコー(TEE)による評価
    22.超音波診断と末梢神経ブロック
    23.周術期ポイントオブケア超音波2019
    24.輸血と輸液
    25.宗教的輸血拒否
    26.危機的出血への対応
    27.全静脈麻酔(TIVA),鎮静(MAC)
    28.手術室危機管理・安全対策
    29.WHO安全な手術のためのガイドライン
    30.硬膜外麻酔と脊髄くも膜下麻酔
    31.小児麻酔
    32.高齢者麻酔
    33.緊急手術の麻酔
    34.産科麻酔
    35.産科危機的出血への対応ガイドライン
    36.内視鏡手術の麻酔
    37.日帰り手術の麻酔
    38.心臓・大血管手術の麻酔
    39.小児心臓手術の麻酔
    40.脳外科の麻酔
    41.Awake craniotomyの麻酔
    42.移植手術の麻酔
    43.周術期静脈血栓塞栓症と抗血栓薬
    44.抗血栓療法ガイドライン
    45.麻酔関連偶発症
    46.痛みの生理学
    47.術後の疼痛管理
    48.ペインクリニック
    49.緩和ケアとがんの痛み治療
    50.麻酔科医と救急医療
    51.心肺蘇生と脳保護
    52.手術室の効率化と安全
    53.麻酔科領域の新機材,新技術,新知見
    54.新しい人工呼吸
    55.集中治療(1)呼吸・循環管理
    56.集中治療(2)体液,栄養,感染の管理
    57.集中治療(3) ICUにおける鎮痛と鎮静
    58.集中治療(4) ICUにおけるモニター
    59.集中治療(5)小児集中治療
    60.集中治療(6)血液浄化

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

1. 麻酔前投薬と術前評価

P.1 掲載の参考文献
1) Hanna AH, Ramsingh D, Sullivan-Lewis W et al:A comparison of midazolam and zolpidem as oral premedication in children, a prospective randomized double-blinded clinical trial. Paediatric Anaesth 12:1109-1115, 2018
P.2 掲載の参考文献
2) Keles S, Kokaturk O:Comparison of dexmedetomidine and midazolam for premedication and emergence delirium in children after dental procedures under general anesthesia:a retrospective study. Drug Des Devel Ther 12:647-653, 2018
P.3 掲載の参考文献
3) Li LQ, Wang C, Xu HY et al:Effects of different doses of intranasal dexmedetomidine on preoperative sedation and postoperative agitation in pediatric with total intravenous anesthesia undergoing adenoidectomy with or without tonsillectomy. Medicine 97:e12140, 2018
P.4 掲載の参考文献
4) Qiao H, Xie Z, Jia J:Pediatric premedication:a double-blind randomized trial of dexmedetomidine or ketamine alone versus a combination of dexmedetomidine and ketamine. BMC Anesthesiol 17:158, 2017
5) Pulta M, Klocek T, Krzych LJ:Diagnostic accuracy of red blood cell distribution width in predicting in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing high-risk gastrointestinal surgery. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 50:277-282, 2018
P.5 掲載の参考文献
6) Dreuning KMA, Ten Broeke CEM, Twisk JWR at el:Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative ultrasonography in predicting contralateral inguinal hernia in children:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol 29:866-876, 2019

2. 術前の絶飲食

P.6 掲載の参考文献
1) Campos SBG, Barros-Neto JA, Guedes GDS et al:Pre-operative fasting:Why abbreviate?. Arq Bras Cir Dig 31:e1377, 2018
P.7 掲載の参考文献
2) Kafrouni H, Ojaimi RE:Preoperarive fasting guidelines in children:should they be revised?. Case Rep Anesthesiol 2018:8278603, 2018
P.8 掲載の参考文献
3) Andersson H, HellstrOm PM, Frykholm P:Introducing the 6-4-0 fasting regimen and the incidence of prolonged preoperative fasting in children. Paediatr Anaesth 28:46-52, 2018
4) Hosny H, Ibrahim M, El-Siory W et al:Comparative study between conventional fasting versus overnight infusion of lipid or carbonhydrate on insulin and free fatty acids in obese patients undergoing elective On-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. a prospective randomized trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 32:1248-1253, 2018

3. 周術期禁煙ガイドライン

P.10 掲載の参考文献
1) Pierre S, Rivera C, Le Maitre B et al:Guidelines on smoking management during the perioperative period. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 36:192-197, 2017
2) DeLancey JO, Blay Jr. E, Hewitt DB et al:The effect of 30-day outcomes in elective hernia repair. Am J Surg 216:471-474, 2018
3) Sahota S, Lovecchio F, Harold RE et al:The effect of smoking on thirty-day postoperative complications after total joint arthroplasty:a propensity score-matched analysis. J Arthroplasty 33:30-35, 2018
4) Rafael DGR, Rory GC, Mohamud Q et al:Impact of smoking on 30-day morbidity and mortality in adult spinal deformity surgery. Spine 42:465-470, 2017
P.11 掲載の参考文献
5) Yoshida N, Nakamura K, Kuroda D et al:Preoperative smoking cessation is integral to the prevention of postoperative morbidities in minimally invasive esophagectomy. World J Surg 42:2902-2909, 2018
6) Inadomi M, Iyengar R, Fischer I et al:Effect of patient-reported smoking status on short-term bariatric surgery outcomes. Surg Endosc 32:720-726, 2018
7) Nolan MB, Martin DP, Thompson R et al:Association between smoking status, preoperative exhaled carbon monoxide levels, and postoperative surgical site infection in patients undergoing elective surgery. JAMA Surg 152:476-483, 2018
8) Turan A, Koyuncu O, Egan C et al:Effect of various durations of smoking cessation on postoperative outcomes:a retrospective cohort analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol 35:256-265, 2018
9) Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Yang Y et al:Impact of smoking cessation on postoperative pulmonary complications in the elderly:secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study. Eur J Anaesthesiolol 34:845-856, 2017
P.12 掲載の参考文献
10) Lugg ST, Tikka T, Agostini PJ et al:Smoking and timing of cessation on postoperative pulmonary complications after curative-intent lung cancer surgery. J Cardiothorac Surg 12:52, 2017
11) Yousefzadeh A, Chung F, Wong DT et al:Smoking cessation:the role of the anesthesiologist. Anesth Analg 122:1311-1320, 2016
12) Wong J, Abrishami A, Riazi S et al:A perioperative smoking cessation intervention with varenicline, counseling, and fax referral to a telephone quitline versus a brief intervention:a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 125:571-579, 2017
13) Wong J, Raveendran R, Chuang J et al:Utilizing patient e-learning in an intervention study on preoperative smoking cessation. Anetsh Analg 126:1646-1653, 2018
14) Taylor H, Karahalios A, Bramley D:Long-term effectiveness of the preoperative smoking cessation programme at western health. ANZ J Surg 87:677-681, 2017
15) Lee SM, Tenny R, Wallace AW et al:E-cigarettes versus nicotine patches for perioperative smoking cessation:a pilot randomized trial. PeerJ 6:e5609, 2018
16) McCrabb S, Baker AL, Attia J et al:Smoke-free recovery from trauma surgery:a pilot trial of an online smoking cessation program for orthopaedic trauma patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14:847, 2017
P.13 掲載の参考文献
17) Chakraborty B, Maiti R, Strecher VJ:The effectiveness of web-based tailored smoking cessation interventions on the quitting process (Project Quit):secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res 20:e213, 2018
18) Moses DA, Mehaffey JH, Strider DV et al:Smoking cessation counseling improves quality of care and surgical outcomes with financial gain for a vascular practice. Ann Vasc Surg 42:214-221, 2017
19) Kulkarni K, Karssiens SJ, Massie H et al:Smoking and orthopaedic surgery:dose the evidence support rationing of care?. Muscloskeletal Care 15:400-404, 2017
20) Lauridsen SV, Thomsen T, Thind P et al:STOP smoking and alcohol drinking before Operation for bladder cancer (the STOP-OP study), perioperative smoking and alcohol cessation intervention in relation to radical cystectomy:study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Traials 18:329, 2017
21) Lauridsen SV, Thomsen T, Kaldan G et al:Smoking and alcohol intervention in relation to radical cystectomy:a qualitative study of cancer patients'experiences. BMC cancer 17:793, 2017
22) Joseph AM, Rothman AJ, Almirall D et al:Lung cancer screening and smoking cessation clinical trials SCALE (Smoking Cessation within the Context of Lung Cancer Screening) collaboration. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 197:172-182, 2018
23) Parada JH, Bradshaw PT, Steck SE et al:Postdiagnosis changes in cigarette smoking and survival following breast cancer. JNCI Cancer Spectrum 1:10, 2017
P.14 掲載の参考文献
24) Bjork J, Juth N, Lynoe N:"Right to recommend, wrong to require" -an empirical and philosophical study of the views among physicians and the general public on smoking cessation as a condition for surgery. BMC Medical Ethics 19:2, 2018

4. 麻酔と気道管理・確保

P.15 掲載の参考文献
1) Higgs A, McGrath BA, Goddard C et al:Guidelines for the management of tracheal intubation in critically ill adults. Br J Anaesth 120:323-352, 2018
2) Asai T:Airway management inside and outside operating roomsdcircumstances are quite different. Br J Anaesth 120:207-209, 2018
P.16 掲載の参考文献
3) Jabre P, Penaloza A, Pinero D et al:Effect of bag-mask ventilation vs endotrachealintubation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiorespiratory arrest:A randomized clinical trial. JAMA 319:779-787, 2018
4) Lewis RJ, Gausche-Hill M:Airway management during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 319:771-772, 2018
5) Wang HE, Schmicker RH, Daya MR et al:Effect of a strategy of initial laryngeal tube insertion vs endotracheal intubation on 72-hour survival in adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest:a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 320:769-778, 2018
6) Benger JR, Kirby K, Black S et al:Effect of a strategy of a supraglottic airway device vs tracheal intubation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest on functional outcome:the AIRWAYS-2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA 320:779-791, 2018
P.17 掲載の参考文献
7) Andersen LW, Granfeldt A:Pragmatic airway management in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 320:761-763, 2018
8) Driver BE, Prekker ME, Klein LR et al:Effect of use of a bougie vs endotracheal tube and stylet on first-attempt intubation success among patients with difficult airways undergoing emergency intubation:a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 319:2179-2189, 2018
9) Gellerfors M, Fevang E, Backman A et al:Pre-hospital advanced airway management by anaesthetist and nurse anaesthetist critical care teams:a prospective observational study of 2028 pre-hospital tracheal intubations. Br J Anaesth 120:1103-1109, 2018
10) Park R, Peyton JM, Fiadjoe JE et al:The efficacy of GlideScope(R) videolaryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy in children who are difficult to intubate:an analysis from the paediatric difficult intubation registry. Br J Anaesth 119:984-992, 2017
P.18 掲載の参考文献
11) Engelhardt T, Virag K, Veyckemans F et al:Airway management in paediatric anaesthesia in Europedinsights from APRICOT (Anaesthesia Practice In Children Observational Trial):a prospective multicentre observational study in 261 hospitals in Europe. Br J Anaesth 121:66-75, 2018
12) Ramgolam A, Hall GL, Zhang G et al:Inhalational versus intravenous induction of anesthesia in children with a high risk of perioperative respiratory adverse events:a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 128:1065-1074, 2018
13) Ramgolam A, Hall GL, Zhang G et al:Deep or awake removal of laryngeal mask airway in children at risk of respiratory adverse events undergoing tonsillectomyda randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 120:571-580, 2018
P.19 掲載の参考文献
14) Soltesz S, Alm P, Mathes A et al:The effect of neuromuscular blockade on the efficiency of facemask ventilation in patients difficult to facemask ventilate:a prospective trial. Anaesthesia 72:1484-1490, 2017
15) Ruetzler K, Guzzella SE, Tscholl DW et al:Blind intubation through self-pressurized, disposable supraglottic airway laryngeal intubation masks. an international, multicenter, prospective Cohort study. Anesthesiology 127:307-316, 2017
16) Baillard C, Prat G, Jung B et al:Effect of preoxygenation using non-invasive ventilation before intubation on subsequent organfailures in hypoxaemic patients:a randomised clinical trial. Br J Anaesth 120:361-367, 2018
P.20 掲載の参考文献
17) Nutbeam T, Clarke R, Luff T et al:The height of the cricothyroid membrane on computed tomography scans in trauma patients. Anaesthesia 72:987-992, 2017
18) Gadd K, Wills K, Harle R et al:Relationship between severe obesity and depth to the cricothyroid membrane in third-trimester non-labouring parturients:a prospective observational study. Br J Anaesth 120:1033-1039, 2018
19) Duggan LV, Lockhart SL, Cook TM et al:The Airway App:exploring the role of smartphone technology to capture emergency front-of-neck airway experiences internationally. Anaesthesia 73:703-710, 2018
20) Chang JE, Kim H, Han SH et al:Effect of endotracheal tube cuff shape on postoperative sore throat after endotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 125:1240-1245, 2017
21) Rosero EB, Ozayar E, Eslava-Schmalbach J et al:Effects of increasing airway pressures on the pressure of the endotracheal tube cuff during pelvic laparoscopic surgery. Anesth Analg 127:120-125, 2018
P.21 掲載の参考文献
22) Cook TM, Boniface NJ, C. Seller C et al:Universal videolaryngoscopy:a structured approach to conversion to videolaryngoscopy for all intubations in an anaesthetic and intensive care department. Br J Anaesth 120:173-180, 2018
23) Cavus E, Janssen S, Reifferscheid F et al:Videolaryngoscopy for physician-based, prehospital emergency intubation:a prospective, randomized, multicenter comparison of different blade types using A. P. Advance, C-MAC system, and KingVision. Anesth Analg 126:1565-1574, 2018
24) Pourfakhr P, Ahangari A, Etezadi F et al:Comparison of nasal intubations by GlideScope with and without a bougie guide in patients who underwent maxillofacial surgeries:randomized clinical trial. Anesth Analg 126:1641-1645, 2018
P.22 掲載の参考文献
25) Lewis SR, Butler AR, Parker J et al:Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adult patients requiring tracheal intubation:a Cochrane Systematic Review. Br J Anaesth 119:369-383, 2017
26) Arulkumaran N, Lowe J, Ions R et al:Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for emergency orotracheal intubation outside the operating room:a systematic review and metaanalysis. Br J Anaesth 120:712-724, 2018
27) Burjek NE, Nishisaki A, Fiadjoe JE et al:Videolaryngoscopy versus fiber-optic intubation through a supraglottic airway in children with a difficult airway. an analysis from the multicenter pediatric difficult intubation registry. Anesthesiology 127:432-440, 2017
28) Riva T, Pedersen TH, Seiler S et al:Transnasal humidified rapid insufflation ventilatory exchange for oxygenation of children during apnoea:a prospective randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 120:592-599, 2018
P.23 掲載の参考文献
29) Douglas N, Ng I, Nazeem F et al:A randomised controlled trial comparing high-flow nasal oxygen with standard management for conscious sedation during bronchoscopy. Anaesthesia 73:169-176, 2018
30) Honardar MR, Posner KL, Domino KB:Delayed detection of esophageal intubation in anesthesia malpractice claims:brief report of a case series. Anesth Analg 125:1948-1951, 2017

5. 気道管理ガイドライン

P.24 掲載の参考文献
1) Memtsoudis SG, Cozowicz C, Nagappa M et al:Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine guideline on intraoperative management of adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 127:967-987, 2018
2) Chung F, Memtsoudis SG, Ramachandran SK et al:Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine guidelines on preoperative screening and assessment of adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 123:452-473, 2016
P.25 掲載の参考文献
3) Sato S, Hasegawa M, Okuyama M, et al:Mask ventilation during induction of general anesthesia:influences of obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 126:28-38, 2017
4) Sudre EC, de Batista PR, Castiglia YM:Longer immediate recovery time after anesthesia increases risk of respiratory complications after laparotomy for bariatric surgery:a randomized clinical trial and a cohort study. Obes Surg 25:2205-2212, 2015
5) Ahmad S, Nagle A, McCarthy RJ et al:Postoperative hypoxemia in morbidly obese patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Anesth Analg 107:138-143, 2008
6) Pereira H, Xara D, Mendonca J et al:Patients with a high risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome:postoperative respiratory complications. Rev Port Pneumol 19:144-151, 2013
P.26 掲載の参考文献
7) Unal DY, Baran I, Mutlu M et al:Comparison of sugammadex versus neostigmine costs and respiratory complications in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim 43:387-395, 2015
8) Llaurado S, Sabate A, Ferreres E et al:Postoperative respiratory outcomes in laparoscopic bariatric surgery:comparison of a prospective group of patients whose neuromuscular blockade was reverted with sugammadex and a historical one reverted with neostigmine. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 61:565-570, 2014
9) Cozowicz C, Olson A, Poeran J et al:Opioid prescription levels and postoperative outcomes in orthopedic surgery. Pain 158:2422-2430, 2017
10) Morwald EE, Olson A, Cozowicz C et al:Association of opioid prescription and perioperative complications in obstructive sleep apnea patients undergoing total joint arthroplasties. Sleep Breath 22:115-121, 2018
11) Subramani Y, Nagappa M, Wong J et al:Death or near-death in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea:a compendium of case reports of critical complications. Br J Anaesth 119:885-899, 2017
12) Weingarten TN, Hawkins NM, Beam WB et al:Factors associated with prolonged anesthesia recovery following laparoscopic bariatric surgery:a retrospective analysis. Obes Surg 25:1024-1030, 2015
13) Orlov D, Ankichetty S, Chung F et al:Cardiorespiratory complications of neuraxial opioids in patients with obstructive sleep apnea:a systematic review. J Clin Anesth 25:591-599, 2013
14) Ladha KS, Kato R, Tsen LC et al:A prospective study of post-cesarean delivery hypoxia after spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine 150μg. Int J Obstet Anesth 32:48-53, 2017
15) Brown KA, Laferriere A, Moss IR:Recurrent hypoxemia in young children with obstructive sleep apnea is associated with reduced opioid requirement for analgesia. Anesthesiology 100:806-810, 2004
16) Brown KA, Laferriere A, Lakheeram I et al:Recurrent hypoxemia in children is associated with increased analgesic sensitivity to opiates. Anesthesiology 105:665-669, 2006
P.27 掲載の参考文献
17) Sadhasivam S, Chidambaran V, Ngamprasertwong P et al:Race and unequal burden of perioperative pain and opioid related adverse effects in children. Pediatrics 129:832-838, 2012
18) Sanders JC, King MA, Mitchell RB et al:Perioperative complications of adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Anesth Analg 103:1115-1121, 2006
19) Turan A, You J, Egan C et al:Chronic intermittent hypoxia is independently associated with reduced postoperative opioid consumption in bariatric patients suffering from sleep-disordered breathing. PLoS One 10:e0127809, 2015
20) Chung F, Liao P, Yegneswaran B et al:Postoperative changes in sleep-disordered breathing and sleep architecture in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 120:287-298, 2014
21) Friedrich-Rust M, Welte M, Welte C et al:Capnographic monitoring of propofol-based sedation during colonoscopy. Endoscopy 46:236-244, 2014
P.28 掲載の参考文献
22) Higgs A, McGrath BA, Goddard C et al;Difficult Airway Society;Intensive Care Society;Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine;Royal College of Anaesthetists:Guidelines for the management of tracheal intubation in critically ill adults. Br J Anaesth 120:323-352, 2018
23) Mort TC:Emergency tracheal intubation:complications associated with repeated laryngoscopic attempts. Anesth Analg 99:607-613, 2004
24) Jaber S, Amraoui J, Lefrant JY et al:Clinical practice and risk factors for immediate complications of endotracheal intubation in the intensive care unit:a prospective, multiple-center study. Crit Care Med 34:2355-2361, 2006
25) Cook TM, Woodall N, Harper J et al;Fourth National Audit Project:Major complications of airway management in the UK:results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 2:intensive care and emergency departments. Br J Anaesth 106:632-642, 2011

6. 吸入麻酔薬

P.29 掲載の参考文献
1) Sneyd JR:Thiopental to desflurane - an anaesthetic journey. where are we going next?. Brit J Anaesth 119:i44-i52, 2017
P.30 掲載の参考文献
2) Lucchinetti E, Lou PH, Gandhi M et al:Differential effects of anesthetics and opioid receptor activation on cardioprotection elicited by reactive oxygen species-mediated postconditioning in sprague-dawley rat hearts. Anesth Analg 126:1739-1746, 2018
3) Guerrero Orriach JL, Galan Ortega M, Ramirez Fernandez A et al:Cardioprotective efficacy of sevoflurane vs. propofol during induction and/or maintenance in patients undergoing coronary artery revascularization surgery without pump:a randomized trial. Int J Cardiol 243:73-80, 2017
P.31 掲載の参考文献
4) Hofland J, Ouattara A, Fellahi JL et al:Effect of xenon anesthesia compared to sevoflurane and total intravenous anesthesia for coronary artery bypass graft surgery on postoperative cardiac troponin release:an international, multicenter, phase 3, single-blinded, randomized noninferiority trial. Anesthesiology 127:918-933, 2017
5) Al Tmimi L, Van Hemelrijck J, Van de Velde M et al:Xenon anaesthesia for patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery:a prospective randomized controlled pilot trial. Br J Anaesth 115:550-559, 2015
6) de la Gala F, Pineiro P, Reyes A et al:Postoperative pulmonary complications, pulmonary and systemic inflammatory responses after lung resection surgery with prolonged one-lung ventilation. randomized controlled trial comparing intravenous and inhalational anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 119:655-663, 2017
7) Canet J, Gallart L, Gomar C et al;ARISCAT Group:Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort. Anesthesiology 113:1338-1350, 2010
P.32 掲載の参考文献
8) Tian HT, Duan XH, Yang YF et al:Effects of propofol or sevoflurane anesthesia on the perioperative inflammatory response, pulmonary function and cognitive function in patients receiving lung cancer resection. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 21:5515-5522, 2017
9) Wigmore TJ, Mohammed K, Jhanji S:Long-term survival for patients undergoing volatile versus IV anesthesia for cancer surgery:a retrospective analysis. Anesthesiology 124:69-79, 2016
P.33 掲載の参考文献
10) Soltanzadeh S, Degett TH, Gogenur I:Outcomes of cancer surgery after inhalational and intravenous anesthesia:a systematic review. J Clin Anesth 42:19-25, 2017
11) Oh TK, Kim K, Jheon S et al:Long-term oncologic outcomes for patients undergoing volatile versus intravenous anesthesia for non-small cell lung cancer surgery:a retrospective propensity matching analysis. Cancer Control 25:1073274818775360, 2018
12) Cho JS, Lee MH, Kim SI et al:The effects of perioperative anesthesia and analgesia on immune function in patients undergoing breast cancer resection:a prospective randomized study. Int J Med Sci 14:970-976, 2017
P.34 掲載の参考文献
13) DiMaggio C, Sun LS, Ing C et al:Pediatric anesthesia and neurodevelopmental impairments:a Bayesian meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 24:376-381, 2012
14) Davison AJ, Disma N, de Graaff JC et al;GAS consortium:Neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years of age after general anaesthesia and awake-regional anaesthesia in infancy (GAS):an international multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 387:239-250, 2016
15) McCann ME, Withington DE, Arnup SJ et al:Differences in blood pressure in infants after general anesthesia compared to awake regional anesthesia (GAS Study-A prospective randomized trial). Anesth Analg 125:837-845, 2017
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16) Guo J, Jin X, Wang H et al:Emergence and recovery characteristics of five common anesthetics in pediatric anesthesia:a network meta-analysis. Mol Neurobiol 54:4353-4364, 2017
17) Kim HY, Lee JE, Kim J:Volatile sedation in the intensive care unit:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 96:e8976, 2017
P.36 掲載の参考文献
18) Jabaudon M, Boucher P, Imhoff E et al:Sevoflurane for sedation in acute respiratory distress syndrome. a randomized controlled pilot study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 195:792-800, 2017

7. 悪性高熱症ガイドライン

P.37 掲載の参考文献
1) Safety Committee of Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists:JSA guideline for the management of malignant hyperthermia crisis 2016. J Anesth 31:307-317, 2017
2) Riazi S, Kraeva N, Hopkins PM:Updated guide for the management of malignant hyperthermia. Can J Anesth 65:709-721, 2018
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3) Riazi S, Kraeva N, Hopkins PM:Malignant hyperthermia in the post-genomics era:new perspectives on an old concept. Anesthesiology 128:168-180, 2018
4) Lu Z, Rosenberg H, Li G:Prevalence of malignant hyperthermia diagnosis in hospital discharge records in California, Florida, New York, and Wisconsin. J Clin Anesth 39:10-14, 2017
5) Chen W, Koop A, Liu Y et al:Reduced threshold for store-overload-induced-Ca2+- release is a common defect of RyR1 mutations associated with malignant hyperthermia and central core disease. Biochem J 474:2749-2761, 2017
6) Beam TA, Loudermilk EF, Kisor DF:Pharmacogenetics and pathophysiology of CACNA1S mutations in malignant hyperthermia. Physiol Genomics 49:81-87, 2017
7) Zaharieva IT, Sarkozy A, Munot P et al:STAC3 variants cause a congenital myopathy with distinctive dysmorphic features and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Hum Mutat 39:1980-1994, 2018
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8) Perez CF, Eltit JM, Lopez JR et al:Functional and structural characterization of a novel malignant hyperthermia-susceptible variant of DHPR-β1a subunit (CACNB1). Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 314:C323-C333, 2018
9) Abeele FV, Lotteau S, Ducreux S et al:TRPV1 variants impair intracellular Ca2+ signaling and may confer susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. Genet Med, 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
10) Merritt A, Booms P, Shaw MA et al:Assessing the pathogenicity of RYR1 variants in malignant hyperthermia. Br J Anaesth 118:533-543, 2017
11) Kondo T, Yasuda T, Mukaida K et al:Genetic and functionall analysis of the RYR1 mutation p. Thr84Met revealed a susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. J Anesth 32:174-181, 2018
12) Cully TR, Choi RH, Bjorksten AR et al:Junctional membrane Ca2+ dynamics in human muscle fibers are altered by malignant hyperthermia causative RyR mutation. PNAS 115:8215-8220, 2018
13) Choi RH, Koenig X, Launikonis BS:Dantrolene requires Mg2+ to arrest malignant hyperthermia. PNAS 114:4811-4815, 2017
P.40 掲載の参考文献
14) Bickmore EG, Aziz E:The use of activated charcoal filters in anaesthetic circuits in suspected malignant hyperthermia. Anaesthesia 72:1423-1424, 2017
15) Hardy J-B, Gouin A, Damm C et al:The use of a checklist improves anaesthesiologists' technical and non-technical performance for simulated malignant hyperthermia management. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 37:17-23, 2018
P.41 掲載の参考文献
16) Ho PT, Carvalho B, Sun EC et al:Cost-benefit analysis of maintaining a fully stocked malignant hyperthermia cart versus an initial dantrolene treatment dose for maternity units. Anesthesiology 129:249-259, 2018
17) Schieren M, Defosse J, Bohmer A et al:Anaesthetic management of patients with myopathies. Eur J Anaesthesiol 34:641-649, 2017
18) Santos JM, Andrade PV, Galleni L et al:Idiopathic hyperCKemia and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Can J Anesth 64:1202-1210, 2017
19) Kraeva N, Sapa A, Dowling JJ et al:Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility in patients with exertional rhabdomyolysis:a retrospective cohort study and updated systematic review. Can J Anesth 64:736-743, 2017
P.42 掲載の参考文献
20) De Wel B, Claeys KG:Malignant hyperthermia:still an issue for neuromuscular diseases?. Curr Opin Neurol 31:628-634, 2018

8. 静脈麻酔薬 ( 麻薬を除く )

P.43 掲載の参考文献
1) Duan X, Coburn M, Rossaint R et al:Efficacy of perioperative dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium:systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Anaesth 121:384-397, 2018
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2) Laaksonen L, Kallioinen M, Langsjo J et al:Comparative effects of dexmedetomidine, propofol, sevoflurane, and Sketamine on regional cerebral glucose metabolism in humans:a positron emission tomography study. Br J Anaesth 121:281-290, 2018
3) Sruthi S, Mandal B, Rohit MK et al:Dexmedetomidine versus ketofol sedation for outpatient diagnostic transesophageal echocardiography:a randomized controlled study. Ann Card Anaesth 21:143-150, 2018
4) Ling X, Zhou H, Ni Y et al:Does dexmedetomidine have an antiarrhythmic effect on cardiac patients? a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One 13:e0193303, 2018
P.45 掲載の参考文献
5) Vlisides PE, Bel-Bahar T, Nelson A et al:Subanaesthetic ketamine and altered states of consciousness in humans. Br J Anaesth 121:249-259, 2018
6) Hayes J, Matava C, Pehora C et al:Determination of the median effective dose of propofol in combination with different doses of ketamine during gastro-duodenoscopy in children:a randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 121:453-461, 2018
7) Cobb K, Nanda M:Ketamine and electroconvulsive therapy:so happy together?. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 31:459-462, 2018
P.46 掲載の参考文献
8) Tadler SC, Mickey BJ:Emerging evidence for antidepressant actions of anesthetic agents. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 31:439-445, 2018
9) Vutskits L:General Anesthetics to treat major depressive disorder:clinical relevance and underlying mechanisms. Anesth Analg 126:208-216, 2018
10) Sear JW:Challenges of bringing a new sedative to market!. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 31:423-430, 2018
11) Huang Y, Wu D, Bahuri NFA et al:Spectral and phase-amplitude coupling signatures in human deep brain oscillations during propofol-induced anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 121:303-313, 2018
12) Cortinez LI, Anderson BJ:Advances in pharmacokinetic modeling:target controlled infusions in the obese. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 31:415-422, 2018
P.47 掲載の参考文献
13) Lee AKY, Kong AYH, Kong CF:Performance of TCI propofol using the schnider model for cardiac surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass-A pilot study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 32:723-730, 2018
14) Kanaya A, Sato T, Fuse N et al:Impact of clinical factors and UGT1A9 and CYP2B6 genotype on inter-individual differences in propofol pharmacokinetics. J Anesth 32:236-243, 2018
15) Miller D, Lewis SR, Pritchard MW et al:Intravenous versus inhalational maintenance of anaesthesia for postoperative cognitive outcomes in elderly people undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8:CD012317, 2018
16) Lewis SR, Schofield-Robinson OJ, Alderson P et al:Propofol for the promotion of sleep in adults in the intensive care unit. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CD012454, 2018
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17) Lim A, Braat S, Hiller J et al:Inhalational versus propofol-based total intravenous anaesthesia:practice patterns and perspectives among Australasian anaesthetists. Anaesth Intensive Care 46:480-487, 2018
18) Schmitz A, Weiss M, Kellenberger C et al:Sedation for magnetic resonance imaging using propofol with or without ketamine at induction in pediatrics-a prospective randomized double-blinded study. Paediatr Anaesth 28:264-274, 2018
19) Vollmer JP, Haen S, Wolburg H et al:Propofol related infusion syndrome:ultrastructural evidence for a mitochondrial disorder. Crit Care Med 46:e91-e94, 2018
P.49 掲載の参考文献
20) Bhardwaj A, Bhagat H, Grover VK et al:Comparison of propofol and desflurane for postanaesthetic morbidity in patients undergoing surgery for aneurysmal SAH:a randomized clinical trial. J Anesth 32:250-258, 2018
21) Chen EY, Sukumar N, Dai F et al:A pilot analysis of the association between types of monitored anesthesia care drugs and outcomes in transfemoral aortic valve replacement performed without general anesthesia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 32:666-671, 2018
22) Okitsu K, Iritakenishi T, Imada T et al:Choice of desflurane or propofol for the maintenance of general anesthesia does not affect the risk of periprocedural myocardial damage in patients undergoing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation. J Anesth 32:82-89, 2018
P.50 掲載の参考文献
23) Kuppuswamy B, Davis K, Sahajanandan R et al:A randomized controlled trial comparing the myocardial protective effects of isoflurane with propofol in patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass, assessed by changes in N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide. Ann Card Anaesth 21:34-40, 2018
24) Yoo MJ, Joffe AM, Meyer TK:Tubeless total intravenous anesthesia spontaneous ventilation for adult suspension microlaryngoscopy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 127:39-45, 2018
25) Sabourdin N, Peretout JB, Khalil E et al:Influence of depth of hypnosis on pupillary reactivity to a standardized tetanic stimulus in patients under propofol-remifentanil target-controlled infusion:a crossover randomized pilot study. Anesth Analg 126:70-77, 2018

9. 筋弛緩薬と拮抗薬

P.52 掲載の参考文献
1) Soderstrom CM, Medici RB, Assadzadeh S et al:Deep neuromuscular blockade and surgical conditions during laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. a randomized, blinded study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 35:876-882, 2018
2) Madsen MV, Scheppan S, Mork E et al:Influence of deep neuromuscular block on the surgeon's assessment of surgical conditions during laparotomy:a randomized controlled double blinded trial with rocuronium and sugammadex. Br J Anaesth 119:435-442, 2017
P.53 掲載の参考文献
3) Boon M, Martini C, Yang HK et al:Impact of high-versus low-dose neuromuscular blocking agent administration on unplanned 30-day readmission rates in retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery. PLoS ONE 13:e0197036, 2018
4) Fujimoto M, Kawano K, Yamamoto T:The adequate rocuronium dose required for complete block of the adductor muscles of the thigh. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 62:304-311, 2018
5) Tadokoro F, Morita K, Michihata N et al:Association between sugammadex and anaphylaxis in pediatric patients:a nested case-control study using a national inpatient database. Pediatric Anesthesia 28:654-659, 2018
6) Miyazaki Y, Sunaga H, Kida K et al:Incidence of anaphylaxis associated with sugammadex. Anesth Analg 126:1505-1508, 2018
P.54 掲載の参考文献
7) Yamada T, Suzuki T, Murase R et al:Anaphylactic reactions to native and light-exposed sugammadex suggested by basophil activation test:a report of 2 cases. A A Pract 11:181-183, 2018
8) Kent NB, Liang SS, Phillips S et al:Therapeutic doses of neostigmine, depolarizing neuromuscular blockade and muscle weakness in awake volunteers:a doubleblind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Anaesthesia 73:1079-1089, 2018
9) Cammu G, Schepens T, De Neve N et al:Diaphragmatic and intercostal electromyographic activity during neostigmine, sugammadex and neostigmine-sugammadex-enhanced recovery after neuromuscular blockade. a randomized controlled volunteer study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 34:8-15, 2017
10) Sagan A, Aktas F, Barbicer H:Chest wall rigidity due to high dose sugammadex. J Clin Anesth 43:3, 2017

10. 局所麻酔薬

P.56 掲載の参考文献
1) Le Gac G, Angenard G, Clement B et al:Local anesthetics inhibit the growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Anesth Analg 125:1600-1609, 2017
P.57 掲載の参考文献
2) Johnson MZ, Crowley PD, Foley AG et al:Effect of perioperative lidocaine on metastasis after sevoflurane or ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia for breast tumour resection in a murine model. Br J Anaesth 121:76-85, 2018
3) Eden C, Esses G, Katz D et al:Effects of anesthetic interventions on breast cancer behavior, cancer-related patient outcomes, and postoperative recovery. Surg Oncol 27:266-274, 2018
4) Buys MJ, Murphy MF, Warrick CM et al:Serum bupivacaine concentration after periarticular injection with a mixture of liposomal bupivacaine and bupivacaine hcl during total knee arthroplasty. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:582-587, 2017
P.58 掲載の参考文献
5) Smith EB, Kazarian GS, Maltenfort MG et al:Periarticular liposomal bupivacaine injection versus intra-articular bupivacaine infusion catheter for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty:a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 99:1337-1344, 2017
6) Pichler L, Poeran J, Zubizarreta N et al:Liposomal bupivacaine does not reduce inpatient opioid prescription or related complications after knee arthroplasty:a database analysis. Anesthesiology 129:689-699, 2018
7) Ilfeld BM, Gabriel RA, Eisenach JC:Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration for knee arthroplasty:significant analgesic benefits or just a bunch of fat?. Anesthesiology 129:623-626, 2018
8) Xing Y, Zhang N, Zhang W et al:Bupivacaine indirectly potentiates glutamate-induced intracellular calcium signaling in rat hippocampal neurons by impairing mitochondrial function in cocultured astrocytes. Anesthesiology 128:539-554, 2018
P.59 掲載の参考文献
9) Yoshimoto M, Horiguchi T, Kimura T et al:Recovery from ropivacaine-induced or levobupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest in rats:comparison of lipid emulsion effects. Anesth Analg 125:1496-1502, 2017
P.60 掲載の参考文献
10) Fettiplace MR, Weinberg G:The mechanisms underlying lipid resuscitation therapy. Reg Anesth Pain Med 43:138-149, 2018
11) Fettiplace MR, Kowal K, Ripper R et al:Insulin signaling in bupivacaine-induced cardiac toxicity:sensitization during recovery and potentiation by lipid emulsion. Anesthesiology 124:428-442, 2016
12) Ten Hoope W, Hollmann MW, de Bruin K et al:Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of lidocaine in a rodent model of diabetic neuropathy. Anesthesiology 128:609-619, 2018

11. 心・血管作動薬

P.62 掲載の参考文献
1) Futier E, Lefrant JY, Guinot PG et al:Effect of individualized vs standard blood pressure management strategies on postoperative organ dysfunction among high-risk patients undergoing major surgery. a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 318:1346-1357, 2017
P.63 掲載の参考文献
2) Wu X, Jiang A, Ying J et al:Optimal blood pressure decrease acute kidney injury after gastrointestinal surgery in elderly hypertensive patients:a randomized study. Optimal blood pressure reduces acute kidney injury. J Clin Anesth 43:77-83, 2017
3) Hallengren M, Astrand P, Eksborg S et al:Septic shock and the use of norepinephrine in an intermediate care unit:Mortality and adverse events. PloS ONE 12:e0183073, 2017
4) Ngan Kee WD:A random-allocation graded dose-response study of norepinephrine and phenylephrine for treating hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 127:934-941, 2017
5) Chen D, Qi X, Huang X et al:Efficacy and safety of different norepinephrine regimes for prevention of spinal hypotension in cesarean section:a randomized trial. BioMed Res Int 2018:ID 2708175, 2018
P.64 掲載の参考文献
6) Ngan Kee WD, Lee SWL, Ng FF et al:Prophylactic norepinephrine infusion for preventing hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 126:1989-1994, 2018
7) Mohta M, Duggal S, Chilkoti GT:Randomised double-blind comparison of bolus phenylephrine or ephedrine for treatment of hypotension in women with preeclampsia undergoing caesarean section. Anaesthesia 73:839-846, 2018
8) Karacaer F, Biricik E, Unal L et al:Dose prophylactic ondansetron reduce norepinephrine consumption in patients undergoing cesarean section with spinao anesthesia?. J Anesth 32:90-97, 2018
9) Kinsella SM, Carvalho B, Dyer RA et al:International consensus statement on the management of hypotension with vasopressors during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 73:71-92, 2018
10) Blessberger H, Kammler J, Domanovits H et al:Perioperative beta-blockers for preventing surgery-related mortality and morbidity (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3:CD004476, 2018
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11) Tamura T, Yatabe T, Yokoyama M:Prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery using low-dose landiolol:a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth 42:1-6, 2017
12) Brown SM, Beesley SJ, Lanspa MJ et al:Esmolol infusion in patients with septic shock and tachycardia:a prospective, single-arm, feasibility study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 4:132, 2018
13) Shaashua L, Shabat-Simon M, Haldar R et al:Perioperative COX-2 and β-adrenergic blockade improves metastatic biomarkers in breast cancer patinets in a phase-II randomized trial. Clin Cancer Res 23:4651-4661, 2017
14) Yap A, Lopez-Olivo MA, Dubowitz J et al:Effect of beta-blockers on cancer recurrence and survival:a meta-analysis of epidemiological and perioperative studies. Br J Anaesth 121:45-57, 2018
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15) Kim WH, Hur M, Park SK et al:Pharmacological interventions for protecting renal function after cardiac surgery:a Bayesian network meta-analusis of comparative effectiveness. Anaesthesia 73:1019-1031, 2018
16) Zangrillo A, Alvaro G, Belletti A et al:Effect of levosimendan on renal outcome in cardiac surgery patients with chronic kidney disease and perioperative cardiovascular dysfunction:a substudy of a multicenter randomized trial. J Cardio Vasc Anesth 32:2152-2159, 2018
17) Sanfilippo F, Knight JB, Scolletta S et al:Levosimendan for patients with severely reduced left ventricular systolic function and/or loe cardiac output syndrome undergoing cardiac surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Critical Care 21:252, 2017
18) Kundra TS, Prabhakar V, Kaur P et al:The effect of inhaled milrinone versus inhaled levosimendan in pulmonary hypertension patients undergoing mitral valve surgery - a pilot randomized double-blind study. J Cardio Vasc Anesth 32:2123-2129, 2018

12. 麻酔に用いられる麻薬性鎮痛薬

P.67 掲載の参考文献
1) Cantarella G, La Camera G, Di Marco P et al:Controlled hypotension during middle ear surgery:hemodynamic effects of remifentanil vs nitroglycerin. Ann Ital Chir 89:89:283-286, 2018
2) Javaherforooshzadeh F, Monajemzadeh SA, Soltanzadeh M et al:A comparative study of the amount of bleeding and hemodynamic changes between dexmedetomidine infusion and remifentanil infusion for controlled hypotensive anesthesia in Lumbar Discopathy Surgery:a doubleblind, randomized, clinical trial. Anesth Pain Med 8:e66959, 2018
3) Modir H, Modir A, Rezaei O et al:Comparing remifentanil, magnesium sulfate, and dexmedetomidine for intraoperative hypotension and bleeding and postoperative recovery in endoscopic sinus surgery and tympanomastoidectomy. Med Gas Res 8:42-47, 2018
P.68 掲載の参考文献
4) Asakura A, Mihara T, Goto T:Does fentanyl or remifentanil provide better postoperative recovery after laparoscopic surgery? a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol 18:81, 2018
5) Santonocito C, Noto A, Crimi C et al:Remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia:current perspectives on mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. Local Reg Anesth 11:15-23, 2018
6) de Hoogd S, Ahlers SJGM, van Dongen EPA et al:Randomized controlled trial on the influence of intraoperative remifentanil versus fentanyl on acute and chronic pain after cardiac surgery. Pain Pract 18:443-451, 2018
7) Koo CH, Yoon S, Kim BR at al:Intraoperative naloxone reduces remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia but not pain:a randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 119:1161-1168, 2017
P.69 掲載の参考文献
8) Braulio G, Passos SC, Leite F et al:Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation block remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia:a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Front Pharmacol 9:94, 2018
9) Li S, Zeng J, Wan X et al:Enhancement of spinal dorsal horn neuron NMDA receptor phosphorylation as the mechanism of remifentanil induced hyperalgesia:roles of PKC and CaMKII. Mol Pain 13:1744806917723789, 2018
10) Zeng J, Li S, Zhang C et al:The mechanism of hyperalgesia and anxiety induced by remifentanil:phosphorylation of GluR1 receptors in the anterior cingulate cortex. J Mol Neurosci 65:93-101, 2018
11) Motamed C, Audibert J, Albi-Feldzer A et al:Postoperative pain scores and opioid consumption in opioid-dependent patients with cancer after intraoperative remifentanil analgesia:a prospective case-controlled study. J Opioid Manag 13:221-228, 2017
12) Zhang Y, Lu H, Fu Z et al:Effect of remifentanil for general anesthesia on parturients and newborns undergoing cesarean section:a meta-analysis. Minerva Anestesiol 83:858-866, 2017
13) Kart K, Hanci AJ:Effects of remifentanil and dexmedetomidine on the mother's awareness and neonatal Apgar scores in caesarean section under general anaesthesia. Int Med Res 46:1846-1854, 2018
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14) Zhou X, Jin LJ, Hu CY et al:Efficacy and safety of remifentanil for analgesia in cesarean delivery. Medicine (Baltimore) 96:e8341, 2017
15) Hu L, Pan J, Zhang S et al:Propofol in combination with remifentanil for cesarean section:placental transfer and effect on mothers and newborns at different induction to delivery intervals. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 56:521-526, 2017
16) Sato M1, Masui K, Sarentonglaga B et al:Influence of maternal remifentanil concentration on fetal-to-maternal ratio in pregnant ewes. J Anesth 31:517-522, 2017
17) El-Tahan MR, El Kenany S, Abdelaty EM et al:Comparison of the effects of low doses of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil on the maternal hemodynamic changes during caesarean delivery in patients with severe preeclampsia:a randomized trial. Minerva Anestesiol 84:1343-1351, 2018
18) Weibel S, Jelting Y, Afshari A et al:Patient-controlled analgesia with remifentanil versus alternative parenteral methods for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD011989, 2017
19) Jelting Y, Weibel S, Afshari A et al:Patient-controlled analgesia with remifentanil vs. alternative parenteral methods for pain management in labour:a Cochrane systematic review. Anaesthesia 72:1016-1028, 2017
20) Leong WL, Sng BL, Zhang Q et al:A case series of vital signs-controlled, patient-assisted intravenous analgesia (VPIA) using remifentanil for labour and delivery. Anaesthesia 72:845-852, 2017

13. 麻酔と呼吸機能

P.71 掲載の参考文献
1) Eltorai AEM, Baird GL, Eltorai AS et al:Incentive spirometry adherence:a national survey of provider perspectives. Respir Care 63:532-537, 2018
2) Martin TJ, Patel SA, Tran M et al:Patient factors associated with successful incentive spirometry. R I Med J (2013) 101:14-18, 2018
P.72 掲載の参考文献
3) Malik PRA, Fahim C, Vernon J et al:Incentive spirometry after lung resection:a randomized controlled trial. Ann Thorac Surg 106:340-345, 2018
4) Valkenet K, Trappenburg JCA, Ruurda JP et al:Multicentre randomized clinical trial of inspiratory muscle training versus usual care before surgery for oesophageal cancer. Br J Surg 105:502-511, 2018
5) Eltorai AEM, Szabo AL, Antoci V Jr et al:Clinical effectiveness of incentive spirometry for the prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications. Respir Care 63:347-352, 2018
6) Yamada Y, Yurikusa T, Furukawa K et al:The effect of improving oral hygiene through professional oral care to reduce the incidence of pneumonia post-esophagectomy in esophageal cancer. Keio J Med, 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
7) Mizuno H, Mizutani S, Ekuni D et al:New oral hygiene care regimen reduces postoperative oral bacteria count and number of days with elevated fever in ICU patients with esophageal cancer. J Oral Sci 60:536-543, 2018
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9) Petrucci L, Monteleone S, Ricotti S et al:Disability after major abdominal surgery:determinants of recovery of walking ability in elderly patients. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 54:683-689, 2018
10) Hanada M, Kanetaka K, Hidaka S et al:Effect of early mobilization on postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery on the esophagus. Esophagus 15:69-74, 2018
11) Boujibar F, Bonnevie T, Debeaumont D et al:Impact of prehabilitation on morbidity and mortality after pulmonary lobectomy by minimally invasive surgery:a cohort study. J Thorac Dis 10:2240-2248, 2018
12) Piraux E, Caty G, Reychler G:Effects of preoperative combined aerobic and resistance exercise training in cancer patients undergoing tumour resection surgery:a systematic review of randomised trials. Surg Oncol 27:584-594, 2018
13) Suzuki S, Mihara Y, Hikasa Y et al;Okayama Research Investigation Organizing Network (ORION) investigators:Current ventilator and oxygen management during general anesthesia:a multicenter, cross-sectional observational study. Anesthesiology 129:67-76, 2018
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14) Okahara S, Shimizu K, Suzuki S et al:Associations between intraoperative ventilator settings during one-lung ventilation and postoperative pulmonary complications:a prospective observational study. BMC Anesthesiol 18:13, 2018
15) Staehr-Rye AK, Meyhoff CS, Scheffenbichler FT et al:High intraoperative inspiratory oxygen fraction and risk of major respiratory complications. Br J Anaesth 119:140-149, 2018
16) Sato S, Hasegawa M, Okuyama M et al:Mask ventilation during induction of general anesthesia:influences of obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 126:28-38, 2017
17) Okuyama M, Kato S, Sato S et al:Dynamic behaviour of the soft palate during nasal positive pressure ventilation under anaesthesia and paralysis:comparison between patients with and without obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. Br J Anaesth 120:181-187, 2018
18) Safar P:Ventilatory efficacy of mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration:airway obstruction during manual and mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. J Am Med Assoc 167:335-341, 1958
19) Azarbarzin A, Sands SA, Marques M et al:Palatal prolapse as a signature of expiratory flow limitation and inspiratory palatal collapse in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J 51, 2018
20) Isono S:Two valves in the pharynx. Eur Respir J 50, 2017
21) Azarbarzin A, Marques M, Sands SA et al:Predicting epiglottic collapse in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J 50, 2017
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22) Saunders R, Struys MMRF, Pollock RF et al:Patient safety during procedural sedation using capnography monitoring:a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 7:e013402, 2017
23) Mehta JH, Williams GW 2nd, Harvey BC et al:The relationship between minute ventilation and end tidal CO2 in intubated and spontaneously breathing patients undergoing procedural sedation. PLoS One 12:e0180187, 2017
24) Mathews DM, Oberding MJ, Simmons EL et al:Improving patient safety during procedural sedation via respiratory volume monitoring:a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth 46:118-123, 2018

14. 麻酔と心機能

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1) Puelacher C, Lurati Buse G, Seeberger D et al:Peioperative myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery:incidence, mortality, and characterization. Circulation 137:1221-1232, 2018
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2) Abbott TEF, Pearse M, Archbold RA et al:A prospective international multicenter cohort study of intraoperative heart rate and systolic blood pressure and myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery:results of the VISION study. Anesth Analg 126:1936-1945, 2018
3) van Lier F, Wesdorp FHIM, Liem VGB et al:Association between postoperative mean arterial blood pressure and myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 120:77-83, 2018
4) Duma A, Wagner C, Titz M et al:High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T in young, healthy adults undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 120:291-298, 2018
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5) Brown JC, Samaha E, Rao S et al:High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T improves the diagnosis of perioperative MI. Anesth Analg 125:1455-1462, 2017
6) Mandawat A, Newby LK:High-sensitivity troponin in noncardiac surgery:pandra's box or opportunity for precision perioperative care?. Circulation 137:1233-1235, 2018
7) El Dib R, Guimaraes Pereira JE, Agarwal A et al:Inhalation versus intravenous anaesthesia for adults undergoing on-pump or off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Anesth 40:127-138, 2017
8) An R, Pang QY, Chen B et al:Effect of anesthesia methods on postoperative major adverse cardiac events and mortality afternon-cardiac surgeries:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Anesthesiol 83:749-761, 2017
9) Gillinov AM, Bagiella E, Moskowitz AJ et al:Rate control versus rhythm control for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 374:1911-1921, 2016
10) Chebbout R, Heywood EG, Drake TM et al:A systematic review of the incidence of and risk factors for postoperative atrial fibrillation following general surgery. Anaesthesia 73:490-498, 2018
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11) Thein PM, White K, Banker K et al:Preoperative use of oral beta-adrenergic blocking agents and the incidence of new-onset atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart Lung Circ 27:310-321, 2018
12) O'Neal JB, Billings FT 4th, Liu X et al:Effect of preoperative beta-blocker use on outcomes following cardiac surgery. Am J Cardiol 120:1293-1297, 2017
13) Jorgensen ME, Andersson C, Venkatesan S et al:Beta-blockers in noncardiac surgery:did observational studies put us back on safe ground?. Br J Anaesth 121:16-25, 2018
14) Kertai MD, Cooter M, Pollard RJ et al:Is compliance with surgical care improvement project cardiac (SCIP-Card-2) measures for perioperative βblockers associated with reduced incidence of mortality and cardiovascular-related critical quality indicators after noncardiac surgery?. Anesth Analg 126:1829-1838, 2018
15) Magliocca A, Rezoagli E, Anderson TA et al:Cardiac output measurements based on the pulse wave transit time and thoracic impedance exhibit limited agreement with thermodilution method during orthotopic liver transplantation. Anesth Analg 126:85-92, 2018
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16) Joosten A, Boudart C, Vincent JL et al:Ability of a new smartphone pulse pressure variation and cardiac output application to predict fluid responsiveness in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg, 2018 [Epub ahead of print]

15. 麻酔と冠循環

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1) Raza S, Blackstone EH, Houghtaling PL et al:Influence of diabetes on long-term coronary artery bypass graft patency. J Am Coll Cardiol 70:515-524, 2017
2) Kurlansky P:Graft patency in diabetic patients and the discomfort of thought. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 155:2316-2321, 2018
3) Sellke FW:Surprises happen all the time. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 155:2322-2323, 2018
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4) Head SJ, Milojevic M, Daemen J et al:Mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting versus percutaneous coronary intervention with stenting for coronary artery disease:a pooled analysis of individual patient data. Lancet 391:939-948, 2018
5) Bhatt DL:CABG the clear choice for patients with diabetes and multivessel disease. Lancet 391:913-914, 2018
6) Head SJ, Milojevic M, Taggart DP et al:Current practice of state-of-the-art surgical coronary revascularization. Circulation 136:1331-1345, 2017
7) Paterson HS, Bannon PG, Taggart DP:Competitive flow in coronary bypass surgery:the roles of fractional flow reserve and arterial graft configuration. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 154:1570-1575, 2017
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8) Filardo G, Hamman BL, da Graca B et al:Efficacy and effectiveness of on- versus off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting:a meta-analysis of mortality and survival. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 155:172-179, 2018
9) Takagi H, Ando T, Mitta S:Meta-analysis comparing >-10-year mortality of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 120:1933-1938, 2017
10) Benedetto U, Lau C, Caputo M et al:Comparison of outcomes for off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in low-volume and high-volume centers and by low-volume and high-volume surgeons. Am J Cardiol 121:552-557, 2018
11) Helwani MA, Amin A, Lavigne P et al:Etiology of acute coronary syndrome after noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 128:1084-1091, 2018
12) London MJ:Type 2 perioperative myocardial infarction:can we close pandora's box?. Anesthesiology 128:1055-1059, 2018
13) Puelacher C, Lurati Buse G, Seeberger D et al:Perioperative myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery:incidence, mortality, and characterization. Circulation 137:1221-1232, 2018
P.84 掲載の参考文献
14) Mandawat A, Newby LK:High-sensitivity troponin in noncardiac surgery:pandora's box or opportunity for precision perioperative care?. Circulation 137:1233-1235, 2018
15) Devereaux PJ, Biccard BM, Sigamani A et al:Association of postoperative high-sensitivity troponin levels with myocardial injury and 30-day mortality among patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. JAMA 317:1642-1651, 2017
16) Grobben RB, van Waes JAR, Leiner T et al:Unexpected cardiac computed tomography findings in patients with postoperative myocardial injury. Anesth Analg 126:1462-1468, 2018
17) Mauermann E, Bolliger D, Fassl J et al:Postoperative high-sensitivity troponin and its association with 30-day and 12-month, all-cause mortality in patients undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 125:1110-1117, 2017
18) Levine GN, Bates ER, Bittl JA et al:2016 ACC/AHA Guideline focused update on duration of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease:a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 68:1082-1115, 2016
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19) Essandoh M, Dalia AA, Albaghdadi M et al:Perioperative management of dual-antiplatelet therapy in patients with new-generation drug-eluting metallic stents and bioresorbable vascular scaffolds undergoing elective noncardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 31:1857-1864, 2017
20) Cannon CP, Bhatt DL, Oldgren J et al:Dual antithrombotic therapy with dabigatran after PCI in atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 377:1513-1524, 2017
21) Piccini JP, Jones WS:Triple therapy for atrial fibrillation after PCI. N Engl J Med 377:1580-1582, 2017
22) Pagel PS, Crystal GJ:The discovery of myocardial preconditioning using volatile anesthetics:a history and contemporary clinical perspective. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 32:1112-1134, 2018
23) Maldonado Y, Weiner MM, Ramakrishna H et al:Remote ischemic preconditioning in cardiac surgery:is there a proven clinical benefit?. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 31:1910-1915, 2017
24) De Hert S, Moerman A:Anesthetic preconditioning:have we found the holy grail of perioperative cardioprotection?. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 32:1135-1136, 2018

16. 麻酔と肝機能

P.86 掲載の参考文献
1) Gabellini G, Graziano A, Carron M:Hepatotoxicity after desflurane anesthesia in a morbidly obese patient. J Clin Anesth 51:55-56, 2018
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2) Jiang Q, Song X, Chen Z et al:Effects of remifentanil on hemodynamics, liver function and ICAM-1 expression in liver cancer patients undergoing surgery. Oncol Lett 14:872-876, 2017
3) Sato M, Tateishi R, Yasunaga H et al:The ADOPT-LC score:a novel predictive index of in-hospital mortality of cirrhotic patients following surgical procedures, based on a national survey. Hepatol Res 47:E35-E43, 2017
4) Wang L, Zhang A, Liu W et al:Effects of dexmedetomidine on perioperative stress response, inflammation and immune function in patients with different degrees of liver cirrhosis. Exp Ther Med 16:3869-3874, 2018
5) Jung KW, Kim WJ, Jeong HW et al:Impact of inhalational anesthetics on liver regeneration after living donor hepatectomy:a propensity score-matched analysis. Anesth Analg 126:796-804, 2018
P.88 掲載の参考文献
6) Eichler K, Urner M, Twerenbold C et al:Economic evaluation of pharmacologic pre- and postconditioning with sevoflurane compared with total intravenous anesthesia in liver surgery:a cost analysis. Anesth Analg 124:925-933, 2017
7) Kajiura A, Nagata O, Sanui M:The pringle maneuver reduces the infusion rate of rocuronium required to maintain surgical muscle relaxation during hepatectomy. J Anesth 32:409-413, 2018
8) Abu Elyazed M, Abdullah M:Thoracic paravertebral block for the anesthetic management of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of liver tumors. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 34:166-171, 2018
9) Liang X, Ying H, Wang H et al:Enhanced recovery care versus traditional care after laparoscopic liver resections:a randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc 32:2746-2757, 2018
10) Jacquenod P, Wallon G, Gazon M et al:Incidence and risk factors of coagulation profile derangement after liver surgery:implications for the use of epidural analgesia - a retrospective cohort study. Anesth Analg 126:1142-1147, 2018
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11) Aloia TA, Kim BJ, Segraves-Chun YS et al:A randomized controlled trial of postoperative thoracic epidural analgesia versus intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after major hepatopancreatobiliary surgery. Ann Surg 266:545-554, 2017
12) Shaker TM, Carroll JT, Chung MH et al:Efficacy and safety of transversus abdominis plane blocks versus thoracic epidural anesthesia in patients undergoing major abdominal oncologic resections:a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Am J Surg 215:498-501, 2018
13) Li H, Chen R, Yang Z et al:Comparison of the postoperative effect between epidural anesthesia and continuous wound infiltration on patients with open surgeries:a meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth 51:20-31, 2018
14) Aboelela MA, Kandeel AR, Elsayed U et al:Dexmedetomidine in a surgically inserted catheter for transversus abdominis plane block in donor hepatectomy:a prospective randomized controlled study. Saudi J Anaesth 12:297-303, 2018
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15) Hacibeyoglu G, Topal A, Arican S et al:USG guided bilateral erector spinae plane block is an effective and safe postoperative analgesia method for living donor liver transplantation. J Clin Anesth 49:36-37, 2018
16) Nada EM, Alabdulkareem A:Morphine versus fentanyl patient-controlled analgesia for postoperative pain control in major hepatic resection surgeries including living liver donors:a retrospective study. Saudi J Anaesth 12:250-255, 2018
17) Zhang B, Wang G, Liu X et al:The opioid-sparing effect of perioperative dexmedetomidine combined with Oxycodone infusion during open hepatectomy:a randomized controlled trial. Front Pharmacol 8:940, 2018
18) Cao Y-H, Chi P, Zhao Y-X et al:Effect of bispectral index-guided anesthesia on consumption of anesthetics and early postoperative cognitive dysfunction after liver transplantation. Medicine 96:e7966, 2017
19) Moharem HA, Fetouh FA, Darwish HM et al:Effects of bacterial translocation on hemodynamic and coagulation parameters during living-donor liver transplant. BMC Anesthesiol 18:46, 2018
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20) Jun IG, Kwon HM, Jung KW et al:The impact of postreperfusion syndrome on acute kidney injury in living donor liver transplantation:a propensity score analysis. Anesth Analg 127:369-378, 2018
21) Wang Y, Li Q, Ma T et al:Transfusion of older red blood cells increases the risk of acute kidney injury after orthotopic liver transplantation:a propensity score analysis. Anesth Analg 127:202-209, 2018

17. 麻酔と腎機能

P.92 掲載の参考文献
1) Meersch M, Schmidt C, Zarbock A:Perioperative acute kidney injury:an underrecognized problem. Anesth Analg 125:1223-1232, 2017
2) Palsson R, Waikar SS:Renal functional reserve revisited. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 25:e1-e8, 2018
3) Husain-Syed F, Ferrari F, Sharma A et al:Preoperative renal functional reserve predicts risk of acute kidney injury after cardiac operation. Ann Thorac Surg 105:1094-1101, 2018
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4) de Fontnouvelle CA, Greenberg JH, Thiessen-Philbrook HR et al:Interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor predict acute kidney injury after pediatric cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 104:2072-2079, 2017
5) Mizota T, Yamamoto Y, Hamada M et al:Intraoperative oliguria predicts acute kidney injury after major abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth 119:1127-1134, 2017
6) Mayer T, Bolliger D, Scholz M et al:Urine biomarkers of tubular renal cell damage for the prediction of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery-A pilot study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 31:2072-2079, 2017
7) Finge T, Bertran S, Roger C et al:Interest of urinary [TIMP-2] x [IGFBP-7] for predicting the occurrence of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery:a gray zone approach. Anesth Analg 125:762-769, 2017
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8) Kanchi M, Manjunath R, Maessen J et al:Effect of sodium bicarbonate infusion in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with renal dysfunction. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 34:301-306, 2018
9) Ederoth P, Dardashti A, Grins E et al:Cyclosporine before coronary artery bypass grafting does not prevent postoperative decreases in renal function:a randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology 128:710-717, 2018
10) Pistolesi V, Regolisti G, Morabito S et al:Contrast medium induced acute kidney injury:a narrative review. J Nephrol 31:797-812, 2018
11) Mei M, Zhao HW, Pan QG et al:Efficacy of N-acetylcysteine in preventing acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery:a meta-analysis study. J Invest Surg 31:14-23, 2018
12) Antonic M:Effect of ascorbic acid on postoperative acute kidney injury in coronary artery bypass graft patients:a pilot study. Heart Surg Forum 20:E214-E218, 2017
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13) Zhao BC, Shen P, Liu KX:Perioperative statins do not prevent acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 31:2086-2092, 2017
14) Hallqvist L, Granath F, Huldt E et al:Intraoperative hypotension is associated with acute kidney injury in noncardiac surgery:an observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 35:273-279, 2018
15) Wu X, Jiang Z, Ying J et al:Optimal blood pressure decreases acute kidney injury after gastrointestinal surgery in elderly hypertensive patients:a randomized study:Optimal blood pressure reduces acute kidney injury. J Clin Anesth 43:77-83, 2017
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16) Gocze I, Jauch D, Gotz M et al:Biomarker-guided intervention to prevent acute kidney injury after major surgery:the prospective randomized bigpAK study. Ann Surg 267:1013-1020, 2018
17) Meersch M, Schmidt C, Hoffmeier A et al:Prevention of cardiac surgery-associated AKI by implementing the KDIGO guidelines in high risk patients identified by biomarkers:the PrevAKI randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 43:1551-1561, 2017

18. 麻酔と脳神経機能

P.97 掲載の参考文献
1) Weir CJ, Mitchell SJ, Lambert JJ:Role of gabaa receptor subtypes in the behavioural effects of intravenous general anaesthetics. Br J Anaesth 119:i167-i175, 2017
2) Zhu S, Noviello CM, Teng J et al:Structure of a human synaptic GABAA receptor. Nature 559:67-72, 2018
3) Gaskell AL, Hight DF, Winders J et al:Frontal alpha-delta EEG does not preclude volitional response during anaesthesia:prospective cohort study of the isolated forearm technique. Br J Anaesth 119:664-673, 2017
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4) Guldenmund P, Vanhaudenhuyse A, Sanders RD et al:Brain functional connectivity differentiates dexmedetomidine from propofol and natural sleep. Br J Anaesth 119:674-684, 2017
5) Palanca BJA, Avidan MS, Mashour GA:Human neural correlates of sevofluraneinduced unconsciousness. Br J Anaesth 119:573-582, 2017
6) Araki R, Hayashi K, Sawa T:Dopamine D2-receptor antagonist droperidol deepens sevoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 128:754-763, 2018
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8) Laaksonen L, Kallioinen M, Langsjo J et al:Comparative effects of dexmedetomidine, propofol, sevoflurane, and Sketamine on regional cerebral glucose metabolism in humans:a positron emission tomography study. Br J Anaesth 121:281-290, 2018
9) Schonenberger S, Uhlmann L, Hacke W et al:Effect of conscious sedation vs general anesthesia on early neurological improvement among patients with ischemic stroke undergoing endovascular thrombectomy:a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 316:1986-1996, 2016
10) Lowhagen Henden P, Rentzos A, Karlsson JE et al:General anesthesia versus conscious sedation for endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke:the anstroke trial (anesthesia during stroke). Stroke 48:1601-1607, 2017
11) Simonsen CZ, Yoo AJ, Sorensen LH et al:Effect of general anesthesia and conscious sedation during endovascular therapy on infarct growth and clinical outcomes in acute ischemic stroke:a randomized clinical trial. JAMA neurology 75:470-477, 2018
12) Rasmussen M, Espelund US, Juul N et al:The influence of blood pressure management on neurological outcome in endovascular therapy for acute ischaemic stroke. Br J Anaesth 120:1287-1294, 2018
13) Naraoka M, Matsuda N, Shimamura N et al:Long-acting statin for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage:a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 38:1190-1198, 2018
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14) Bratzke LC, Koscik RL, Schenning KJ et al:Cognitive decline in the middle-aged after surgery and anaesthesia:results from the Wisconsin registry for Alzheimer's prevention cohort. Anaesthesia 73:549-555, 2018
15) Klinger RY, James OG, Borges-Neto S et al:18F-florbetapir positron emission tomography-determined cerebral β-amyloid deposition and neurocognitive performance after cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 128:728-744, 2018
16) Culley DJ, Flaherty D, Fahey MC et al:Poor performance on a preoperative cognitive screening test predicts postoperative complications in older orthopedic surgical patients. Anesthesiology 127:765-774, 2017
17) Wyrobek J, LaFlam A, Max L et al:Association of intraoperative changes in brain-derived neurotrophic factor and postoperative delirium in older adults. Br J Anaesth 119:324-332, 2017
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18) Vutskits L:Predicting postoperative brain function from the blood:is there a role for biomarkers?. Br J Anaesth 119:291-293, 2017
19) Hughes CG, Patel MB, Brummel NE et al:Relationships between markers of neurologic and endothelial injury during critical illness and long-term cognitive impairment and disability. Intensive Care Med 44:345-355, 2018
20) Glumac S, Kardum G, Sodic L et al:Effects of dexamethasone on early cognitive decline after cardiac surgery:a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 34:776-784, 2017
21) Leung JM, Sands LP, Chen N et al:Perioperative gabapentin does not reduce postoperative delirium in older surgical patients:a randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology 127:633-644, 2017

19. 麻酔薬と臓器保護作用

P.102 掲載の参考文献
1) Ge ZD, Li Y, Qiao S et al:Failure of isoflurane cardiac preconditioning in obese type 2 diabetic mice involves aberrant regulation of microRNA-21, endothelial nitric-oxide synthase, and mitochondrial complex I. Anesthesiology 128:117-129, 2018
2) He SF, Jin SY, Yang W et al:Cardiac m-opioid receptor contributes to opioidinduced cardioprotection in chronic heart failure. Br J Anaesth 121:26-37, 2018
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3) Sheng M, Zhang G, Wang J:Remifentanil induces cardio protection against ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress through the maintenance of zinc homeostasis. Anesth Analg 127:267-276, 2018
4) Yoshikawa Y, Hirata N, Kawaguchi R et al:Dexmedetomidine maintains its direct cardioprotective effect against ischemia/reperfusion injury in hypertensive hypertrophied myocardium. Anesth Analg 126:443-452, 2018
5) Stroethoff M, Behmenburg F, Spittler K et al:Activation of melatonin receptors by ramelteon induces cardioprotection by postconditioning in the rat heart. Anesth Analg 126:2112-2115, 2018
6) Umar S, Li J, Hannabass K et al:Free fatty acid receptor G-protein-coupled receptor 40 mediates lipid emulsion-induced cardioprotection. Anesthesiology 129:154-162, 2018
7) Hofland J, Ouattara A, Fellahi JL et al:Effect of xenon anesthesia compared to sevoflurane and total intravenous anesthesia for coronary artery bypass graft surgery on postoperative cardiac troponin release:an international, multicenter, phase 3, single-blinded, randomized noninferiority trial. Anesthesiology 127:918-933, 2017
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8) Okitsu K, Iritakenishi T, Imada T et al:Choice of desflurane or propofol for the maintenance of general anesthesia does not affect the risk of periprocedural myocardial damage in patients undergoing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation. J Anesth 32:82-89, 2018
9) Xie J, Zhang X, Xu J et al:Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on outcomes in adult cardiac surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Anesth Analg 127:30-38, 2018
10) Duncan AE, Sessler DI, Sato H et al:Hyperinsulinemic normoglycemia during cardiac surgery reduces a composite of 30-day mortality and serious in-hospital complications:a randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology 128:1125-1139, 2018
11) Ellenberger C, Sologashvili T, Kreienbuhl L et al:Myocardial protection by glucose-insulin-potassium in moderateto high-risk patients undergoing elective on-pump cardiac surgery:a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 126:1133-1141, 2018
12) Cai M, Yang Q1, Li G et al:Activation of cannabinoid receptor 1 is involved in protection against mitochondrial dysfunction and cerebral ischaemic tolerance induced by isoflurane preconditioning. Br J Anaesth 119:1213-1223, 2017
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13) Perez-Zoghbi JF, Zhu W, Grafe MR et al:Dexmedetomidine-mediated neuroprotection against sevoflurane-induced neurotoxicity extends to several brain regions in neonatal rats. Br J Anaesth 119:506-516, 2017
14) Hu J, Vacas S, Feng X et al:Dexmedetomidine prevents cognitive decline by enhancing resolution of high mobility group box 1 protein-induced inflammation through a vagomimetic action in mice. Anesthesiology 128:921-931, 2018
15) Fukui T, Ishida K, Mizukami Y et al:Comparison of the protective effects of direct ischemic preconditioning and remote ischemic preconditioning in a rabbit model of transient spinal cord ischemia. J Anesth 32:3-14, 2018
16) Bhardwaj A, Bhagat H, Grover VK et al:Comparison of propofol and desflurane for postanaesthetic morbidity in patients undergoing surgery for aneurysmal SAH:a randomized clinical trial. J Anesth 32:250-258, 2018
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17) Araujo MN, Santos CL, Samary CS et al:Sevoflurane, compared with isoflurane, minimizes lung damage in pulmonary but not in extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome in rats. Anesth Analg 125:491-498, 2017
18) Rao Z, Pan X, Zhang H et al:Isoflurane preconditioning alleviated murine liver ischemia and reperfusion injury by restoring AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy. Anesth Analg 125:1355-1363, 2017
19) Ciechanowicz S, Zhao H, Chen Q et al:Differential effects of sevoflurane on the metastatic potential and chemosensitivity of non-small-cell lung adenocarcinoma and renal cell carcinoma in vitro. Br J Anaesth 120:368-375, 2018
20) Meier A, Gross ETE, Schilling JM et al:Isoflurane impacts murine melanoma growth in a sex-specific, immune-dependent manner:a brief report. Anesth Analg 126:1910-1913, 2018
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21) Johnson MZ, Crowley PD, Foley AG et al:Effect of perioperative lidocaine on metastasis after sevoflurane or ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia for breast tumour resection in a murine model. Br J Anaesth 121:76-85, 2018
22) Le Gac G, Angenard G, Clement B et al:Local anesthetics inhibit the growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Anesth Analg 125:1600-1609, 2017
23) Lavon H, Matzner P, Benbenishty A et al:Dexmedetomidine promotes metastasis in rodent models of breast, lung, and colon cancers. Br J Anaesth 120:188-196, 2018

20. 麻酔深度とモニター活用法

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1) Luo C, Zou W:Cerebral monitoring of anaesthesia on reducing cognitive dysfunction and postoperative delirium:a systematic review. J Int Med Res 46:4100-4110, 2018
2) Punjasawadwong Y, Chau-In W, Laopaiboon M et al:Processed electroencephalogram and evoked potential techniques for amelioration of postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction following non-cardiac and non-neurosurgical procedures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 5:CD011283, 2018
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3) Riphaus A, Slottje M, Bulla J et al:Women awaken faster than men after electroencephalogram-monitored propofol sedation for colonoscopy:a prospective observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 34:681-687, 2017
4) Palanca BJA, Avidan MS, Mashour GA:Human neural correlates of sevoflurane-induced unconsciousness. Br J Anaesth 119:573-582, 2017
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5) de Valence T, Elia N, Czarnetzki C et al:Effect of sufentanil on bispectral index in the elderly. Anaesthesia 73:216-222, 2018
6) Sleigh JW, Vacas S, Flexman AM et al:Electroencephalographic arousal patterns under dexmedetomidine sedation. Anesth Analg 127:951-959, 2018
7) Xi C, Sun S, Pan C et al:Different effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine sedation on electroencephalogram patterns:Wakefulness, moderate sedation, deep sedation and recovery. PLoS One 13:e0199120, 2018
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8) Kang H, Mohamed HMH, Takashina M et al:Individual indicators of appropriate hypnotic level during propofol anesthesia:highest alpha power and effect-site concentrations of propofol at loss of response. J Anesth 31:502-509, 2017
9) Cornelissen L, Kim SE, Lee JM et al:Electroencephalographic markers of brain development during sevoflurane anaesthesia in children up to 3 years old. Br J Anaesth 120:1274-1286, 2018
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10) Koch S, Stegherr AM, Morgeli R et al:Electroencephalogram dynamics in children during different levels of anaesthetic depth. Clin Neurophysiol 128:2014-2021, 2017
11) Cornelissen L, Donado C, Lee JM et al:Clinical signs and electroencephalographic patterns of emergence from sevoflurane anaesthesia in children:an observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 35:49-59, 2018
12) Jang YE, Jeong SA, Kim SY et al:The efficacy of intraoperative EEG to predict the occurrence of emergence agitation in the postanesthetic room after sevoflurane anesthesia in children. J Perianesth Nurs 33:45-52, 2018
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13) Liu PP, Wu C, Wu JZ et al:The prediction probabilities for emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia in children:a comparison of the perfusion index and the bispectral index. Paediatr Anaesth 28:281-286, 2018
14) Kook KH, Chung SA, Park S et al:Use of the bispectral index to predict eye position of children during general anesthesia. Korean J Ophthalmol 32:234-240, 2018
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15) Park JH, Kim DH, Yoo SK et al:The analgesic potency dose of remifentanil to minimize stress response induced by intubation and measurement uncertainty of Surgical Pleth Index. Minerva Anestesiol 84:546-555, 2018
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18) Won YJ, Lim BG, Lee SH et al:Comparison of relative oxycodone consumption in surgical pleth index-guided analgesia versus conventional analgesia during sevoflurane anesthesia:a randomized controlled trial. Medicine 95:e4743, 2016
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21) Ryu K, Song K, Kim J et al:Comparison of the analgesic properties of sevoflurane and desflurane using surgical pleth index at equi-minimum alveolar concentration. Int J Med Sci 14:994-1001, 2017
22) Ryu KH, Song K, Lim TY et al:Does equi-minimum alveolar concentration value ensure equivalent analgesic or hypnotic potency?:a comparison between desflurane and sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 128:1092-1098, 2018
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24) Kim YS, Chung D, Oh SK et al:Unusual elevation in Entropy but not in PSI during general anesthesia:a case report. BMC Anesthesiol 18:22, 2018

21. 麻酔領域での経食道心エコー ( TEE ) による評価

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3) Guo Y, He Y, Zhang Y et al:Assessment of the mitral valve coaptation zone with 2D and 3D transesophageal echocardiography before and after mitral valve repair. J Thorac Dis 10:283-290, 2018
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9) Lauridsen TK, Alhede C, Crowley AL et al:Two-dimensional global longitudinal strain is superior to left ventricular ejection fraction in prediction of outcome in patients with left-sided infective endocarditis. Int J Cardiol 260:118-123, 2018
10) Ebrahimi F, Kohanchi D, Gharedaghi MH et al:Intraoperative assessment of left-ventricular diastolic function by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography:relationship between pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and peak longitudinal strain rate during isovolumetric relaxation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
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14) Zhu MR, Wang M, Ma XX et al:The value of left atrial strain and strain rate in predicting left atrial appendage stasis in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Cardiol J 25:87-96, 2018
15) Sahebjam M, Montazeri V, Zoroufian A et al:The correlation between conventional echocardiography and two-dimensional speckle strain imaging for evaluating left atrial function in patients with moderate to severe mitral stenosis. Echocardiography 35:1550-1556, 2018
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23) Mahmood F, Mahmood E, Dorfman RG et al:Augmented reality and ultrasound education:initial experience. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 32:1363-1367, 2018

22. 超音波診断と末梢神経ブロック

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2) Ng SC, Habib AS, Sodha S et al:High-dose versus low-dose local anaesthetic for transversus abdominis plane block post-caesarean delivery analgesia:a meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 120:252-263, 2018
3) Krohg A, Ullensvang K, Rosseland LA et al:The analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block after cesarean delivery:a randomized clinical trial. Anesth Analg 126:559-565, 2018
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4) Ishio J, Komasawa N, Kido H et al:Evaluation of ultrasound-guided posterior quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery. J Clin Anesth 41:1-4, 2017
5) Tamura T, Kitamura K, Yokota S et al:Spread of quadratus lumborum block to the paravertebral space via intramuscular injection:a volunteer study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 43:372-377, 2018
6) Patnaik R, Chhabra A, Subramaniam R et al:Comparison of paravertebral block by anatomic landmark technique to ultrasound-guided paravertebral block for breast surgery anesthesia:a randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 43:385-390, 2018
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11) Wiesmann T, Huttemann I, Shilke N et al:Ultrasound-guided single injection versus continuous sciatic nerve blockade on pain management and mobilisation after total knee arthroplasty (CoSinUS trial):a randomised, triple-blinded controlled trial. Eur J Anaesth 35:782-791, 2018
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12) Jaeger P, Baggesgaard J, Sorensen JK et al:Adductor canal block with continuous infusion versus intermittent boluses and morphine consumption:a randomized, blinded, controlled clinical trial. Anesth Analg 126:2069-2077, 2018
13) Rousseau-Saine N, Williams SR, Girard F et al:The effect of adductor canal block on knee extensor muscle strength 6 weeks after total knee arthroplasty:a randomized, controlled trial. Anesth Analg 126:1019-1027, 2018
14) Hussain N, Goldar G, Ragina N et al:Suprascapular and interscalene nerve block for shoulder surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesthesiology 127:998-1013, 2017
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15) Auyong DB, Hanson NA, Joseph RS et al:Comparison of anterior suprascapular, supraclavicular, and interscalene nerve block approaches for major outpatient arthroscopic shoulder surgery:a randomized, double-blind, noninferiority trial. Anesthesiology 129:47-57, 2018
16) Kang RA, Jeong JS, Yoo JC et al:Effective dose of intravenous dexmedetomidine to prolong the analgesic duration of interscalene brachial plexus block:a single-center, prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 43:488-495, 2018
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18) Andersen JH, Jaeger P, Sonne TL et al:Clonidine used as a perineural adjuvant to ropivacaine, does not prolong the duration of sensory block when controlling for systemic effects:a paired, blinded, randomized trial in healthy volunteers. PLoS ONE 12:e0181351, 2017
19) Chong MA, Wang Y, Dhir S et al:Programmed intermittent peripheral nerve local anesthetic bolus compared with continuous infusions for postoperative analgesia:a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth 42:69-76, 2017
20) Bomberg H, Bayer I, Wagenpfeil S et al:Prolonged catheter use and infection in regional anesthesia:aretrospective registry analysis. Anesthesiology 128:764-773, 2018
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21) Cappelleri G, Ambrosoli AL, Gemma M et al:Intraneural ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve block:minimum effective volume and electrophysiologic effects. Anesthesiology 129:241-248, 2018
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22) Copik M, Bialka S, Daszkiewicz A et al:Thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative pain management after renal surgery:a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesth 34:596-601, 2017
23) Kim D-H, Oh YJ, Lee JG et al:Efficacy of ultrasound-guided serratus plane block on postoperative quality of recovery and analgesia after video-assisted thoracic surgery:a randomized, triple-blind, placebocontrolled study. Anesth Analg 126:1353-1361, 2018

23. 周術期ポイントオブケア超音波2019

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3) Howell SM, Bennion DA, Jrebi N et al:Application of focused assessment ultrasound in trauma to perioperative medicine:a tool to quickly diagnose postoperative hemorrhage. Anesthesiology 129:333-333, 2018
4) You-Ten KE, Siddiqui N, Teoh WH et al:Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) of the upper airway. Can J Anaesth 65:473-484, 2018
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5) Siddiqui N, Yu E, Boulis S et al:Ultrasound is superior to palpation in identifying the cricothyroid membrane in subjects with poorly defined neck landmarks:a randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology 129:1132-1139, 2018
6) Ruan Z, Ren R, Dong W et al:Assessment of vocal cord movement by ultrasound in the ICU. Intensive Care Med 44:2145-2152, 2018
7) Abraham S, Himarani J, Mary Nancy S et al:Ultrasound as an assessment method in predicting difficult Intubation:a prospective clinical study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 17:563-569, 2018
8) Goffi A, Kruisselbrink R, Volpicelli G:The sound of air:point-of-care lung ultrasound in perioperative medicine. Can J Anaesth 65:399-416, 2018
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9) Beaubien-Souligny W, Rheaume M, Blondin MC et al:A simplified approach to extravascular lung water assessment using point-of-care ultrasound in patients with end-stage chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Blood Purif 45:79-87, 2018
10) Garibyan VN, Amundson SA, Shaw DJ et al:Lung ultrasound findings detected during inpatient echocardiography are common and associated with short- and long-term mortality. J Ultrasound Med 37:1641-1648, 2018
11) Dancel R, Schnobrich D, Puri N et al:Recommendations on the use of ultrasound guidance for adult thoracentesis:a position statement of the society of hospital medicine. J Hosp Med 13:126-135, 2018
12) Pirompanich P, Romsaiyut S:Use of diaphragm thickening fraction combined with rapid shallowbreathing index for predicting success of weaning from mechanical ventilator in medical patients. J Intensive Care 6:6, 2018.
13) Haji K, Haji D, Canty DJ et al:The impact of heart, lung and diaphragmatic ultrasound on prediction of failed extubation from mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients:a prospective observational pilot study. Crit Ultrasound J 10:13, 2018
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16) Robba C, Santori G, Czosnyka M et al:Optic nerve sheath diameter measured sonographically as non-invasive estimator of intracranial pressure:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 44:1284-1294, 2018
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17) Betcher J, Becker TK, Stoyanoff P et al:Military trainees can accurately measure optic nerve sheath diameter after a brief training session. Mil Med Res 5:42, 2018
18) Simenc GB, Ambrozic J, Prokselj K et al:Optic nerve ultrasound for fluid status assessment in patients with severe preeclampsia. Radiol Oncol 52:377-382, 2018
19) Choi ES, Jeon YT, Sohn HM et al:Comparison of the effects of desflurane and total intravenous anesthesia on the optic nerve sheath diameter in robot assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy:a randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 97:e12772, 2018
20) Haskins SC, Kruisselbrink R, Boublik J et al:Gastric ultrasound for the regional anesthesiologist and pain specialist. Reg Anesth Pain Med 43:689-698, 2018
21) Chen X, Chen F, Zhao Q et al:Ultrasonographic measurement of antral area for estimating gastric fluid volume in pregnant women. J Clin Anesth 53:70-73, 2018

24. 輸血と輸液

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2) Mazer CD, Whitlock RP, Fergusson DA et al:Restrictive or liberal red-cell transfusion for cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 377:2133-2144, 2017
3) Mazzeffi M, Tanaka K, Galvagno S:Red blood cell transfusion and surgical site infection after colon resection surgery:a cohort study. Anesth Analg 125:1316-1321, 2017
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4) Cooper DJ, McQuilten ZK, Nichol A et al:Age of red cells for transfusion and outcomes in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 377:1858-1867, 2017
5) Gayet-Ageron A, Prieto-Merino D, Ker K et al:Effect of treatment delay on the effectiveness and safety of antifibrinolytics in acute severe haemorrhage:a meta-analysis of individual patient-level data from 40 138 bleeding patients. Lancet 391:125-132, 2018
6) Meizoso JP, Dudaryk R, Mulder MB et al:Increased risk of fibrinolysis shutdown among severely injured trauma patients receiving tranexamic acid. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 84:426-432, 2018
7) Moore HB, Moore EE, Huebner BR et al:Fibrinolysis shutdown is associated with a fivefold increase in mortality in trauma patients lacking hypersensitivity to tissue plasminogen activator. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 83:1014-1022, 2017
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8) Majeed A, Agren A, Holmstrom M et al:Management of rivaroxaban- or apixaban-associated major bleeding with prothrombin complex concentrates:a cohort study. Blood 130:1706-1712, 2017
9) Pollack CV, Jr., Reilly PA, van Ryn J et al:Idarucizumab for dabigatran reversalfull cohort analysis. N Engl J Med 377:431-441, 2017
10) Chong MA, Wang Y, Berbenetz NM et al:Does goal-directed haemodynamic and fluid therapy improve peri-operative outcomes?:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol 35:469-483, 2018
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12) Edwards MR, Forbes G, MacDonald N et al:Optimisation of Perioperative Cardiovascular Management to Improve Surgical Outcome II (OPTIMISE II) trial:study protocol for a multicentre international trial of cardiac output-guided fluid therapy with low-dose inotrope infusion compared with usual care in patients undergoing major elective gastrointestinal surgery. BMJ Open 9:e023455, 2019
13) Pagel JI, Rehm M, Kammerer T et al:Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 and its impact on perioperative outcome:a propensity score matched controlled observation study. Anesth Analg 126:1949-1956, 2018
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14) Kammerer T, Brettner F, Hilferink S et al:No differences in renal function between balanced 6% hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4) and 5% albumin for volume replacement therapy in patients undergoing cystectomy:a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 128:67-78, 2018
15) Lewis SR, Pritchard MW, Evans DJ et al:Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8:Cd000567, 2018
16) Self WH, Semler MW, Wanderer JP et al:Balanced crystalloids versus saline in noncritically ill adults. N Engl J Med 378:819-828, 2018
17) Semler MW, Self WH, Wanderer JP et al:Balanced crystalloids versus saline in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 378:829-839, 2018

25. 宗教的輸血拒否

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3) Tanaka M, Matsuzaki S, Endo M et al:Obstetric outcomes and acceptance of alternative therapies to blood transfusion by Jehovah's Witnesses in Japan:a single-center study. Int J Hematol 108:432-437, 2018
4) McConachie SM, Almadrahi Z, Wahby KA et al:Pharmacotherapy in acutely anemic Jehovah's Witnesses:an evidence-based review. Ann Pharmacother 52:910-919, 2018
5) Plancher G, Datt B, Nguyen M et al:Bloodless heart surgery for an 11-kg infant of the Jehovah's Witness faith undergoing second repair for complete atrioventricular canal. J Extra Corpor Technol 50:184-186, 2018
6) Reyes Garcia A, Vega Gonzalez G, Andino Ruiz R:Short-term outcome of cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass in patients who refuse transfusion:a controlled study. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 59:729-736, 2018
7) Wong AJ, Schlumbrecht M, Huang M:Management of placenta percreta in a Jehovah's Witness patient. BMJ Case Rep, 2018 Jun 11
8) Tachi S, Yoneda N, Yoneda S et al:Successful treatment of total placenta previa by multidisciplinary therapy in a Jehovah's Witness patient who refused blood transfusions. BMJ Case Rep, 2018 Nov 8
9) Arora N, Gupta A, Li HC et al:Use of platelet and erythroid growth factors during induction chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in a Jehovah's Witness. BMJ Case Rep, 2018 Dec 7
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10) Wilop S, Osieka R:Antineoplastic chemotherapy in Jehovah's Witness patients with acute myelogenous leukemia refusing blood products - a matched pair analysis. Hematology 23:324-329, 2018
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14) Misra H, Lickliter J, Kazo F et al:PEGylated carboxyhemoglobin bovine (SANGUINATE):results of a phase I clinical trial. Artif Organs 38:702-707, 2014
15) McConachie S, Wahby K, Almadrahi Z et al:Early experiences with PEGylated carboxyhemoglobin bovine in anemic Jehovah's Witnesses:a case series and review of the literature. J Pharm Pract, 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
16) Holzner ML, DeMaria S, Haydel B et al:Pegylated bovine carboxyhemoglobin (SANGUINATE) in a Jehovah's Witness undergoing liver transplant:a case report. Transplant Proc 50:4012-4014, 2018
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17) Brotman I, Kocher M, McHugh S:Bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier treatment in a severely anemic Jehovah's Witness patient after cystoprostatectomy and nephrectomy:a case report. A&A Pract, 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
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19) Kato RM, Hofstra T, Meiselman HJ et al:Infusion of pegylated bovine carboxyhemoglobin (PEG-COHb) is associated with rapid reversal of progressive acute chest syndrome in a Jehovah's Witness patient with hemoglobin SC sickle cell disease. Blood 126:4541, 2015
20) Davis JM, El-Haj N, Shah NN et al:Use of the blood substitute HBOC-201 in critically ill patients during sickle crisis:a three-case series. Transfusion 58:132-137, 2018
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22) Redmann AJ, Schopper M, Matheny Antommaria AH et al:To transfuse or not to transfuse? Jehovah's Witnesses and postoperative hemorrhage in pediatric otolaryngology. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 115:188-192, 2018
23) Cervantes LL, Zuniga JA:Strategies to avoid neonatal blood transfusions for families of the Jehovah's Witness faith. Nurs Womens Health 22:332-337, 2018
24) Conti A, Capasso E, Casella C et al:Blood transfusion in children:the refusal of Jehovah's Witness parents'. Open Med (Wars) 13:101-104, 2018
25) Olsen KR, Screws AL, Vose SO:Blood patch in a Jehovah's Witness:case report of a novel arterial-to-epidural closed-circuit technique. A A Pract 10:201-203, 2018

26. 危機的出血への対応

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6) Tsukinaga A, Maeda T, Takaki S et al:Relationship between fresh frozen plasma to packed red blood cell transfusion ratio and mortality in cardiovascular surgery. J Anesth 32:539-546, 2018
7) Hwang K, Kwon J, Cho J et al:Implementation of trauma center and massive transfusion protocol improves outcomes for major trauma patients:a study at a single institution in Korea. World J Surg 42:2067-2075, 2018
8) Endo A, Shiraishi A, Fushimi K et al:Outcomes of patients receiving a massive transfusion for major trauma. Br J Surg 105:1426-1434, 2018
9) Givergis R, Munnangi S, Fayaz M Fomani K et al:Evaluation of massive transfusion protocol practices by type of trauma at a level I trauma center. Chin J Traumatol 21:261-266, 2018
10) Caspers M, Maegele M, Frohlich M:Current strategies for hemostatic control in acute trauma hemorrhage and trauma-induced coagulopathy. Expert Rev Hematol Nov 15:1-9, 2018
11) Stettler GR, Moore EE, Nunns GR et al:Rotational thromboelastometry thresholds for patients at risk for massive transfusion. J Surg Res 228:154-159, 2018
12) Taylor JR 3rd, Fox EE, Holcomb JB et al:The hyperfibrinolytic phenotype is the most lethal and resource intense presentation of fibrinolysis in massive transfusion patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 84:25-30, 2018
13) Moore HB, Moore EE, Liras IN et al:Argeting resuscitation to normalization of coagulating status:hyper and hypocoagulability after severe injury are both associated with increased mortality. Am J Surg 214:1041-1045, 2017
14) Lawson PJ, Moore HB, Moore EE et al:Preoperative thrombelastography maximum amplitude predicts massive transfusion in liver transplantation. J Surg Res 220:171-175, 2017
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15) Shi W, Al-Sabti R, Burke PA et al:Quality management of massive transfusion protocol incorporating tranexamic acid adherence. Transfus Apher Sci 57:785-789, 2018
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27. 全静脈麻酔 ( TIVA ) , 鎮静 ( MAC )

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2) Wu ZF, Lee MS, Wong CS et al:Propofolbased total intravenous anesthesia is associated with better survival than desflurane anesthesia in colon cancer surgery. Anesthesiology 129:932-941, 2018
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4) Kaur G, Sharma M, Kalra P et al:Intraocular pressure changes during laparoscopic surgery in trendelenburg position in patients anesthetized with propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia compared to sevoflurane anesthesia:a comparative study. Anesth Essays Res 12:67-72, 2018
5) Tsiotou AG, Malisiova A, Kouptsova E et al:Dexmedetomidine for the reduction of emergence delirium in children undergoing tonsillectomy with propofol anesthesia:a double-blind, randomized study. Paediatr Anaesth 28:632-638, 2018
6) Elbakry AE, Sultan WE, Ibrahim E:A comparison between inhalational (Desflurane) and total intravenous anaesthesia (Propofol and dexmedetomidine) in improving postoperative recovery for morbidly obese patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy:a double-blinded randomised controlled trial. J Clin Anesth 45:6-11, 2018
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8) Hwang SH, Lee HS, Joo YH et al:Efficacy of dexmedetomidine on perioperative morbidity during nasal surgery:a meta-analysis. The Laryngoscope 128:573-580, 2018
9) Hosoba S, Yamamoto M, Shioda K et al:Safety and efficacy of minimalist approach in transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement:insights from the Optimized transCathEter vAlvular interventioN-Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (OCEAN-TAVI) registry. Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery 26:420-424, 2018
10) Pani S, Cagino J, Feustel P et al:Patient selection and outcomes of transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement performed with monitored anesthesia care versus general anesthesia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 31:2049-2054, 2017
11) Bianco V, Gleason TG, Kilic A et al:Open surgical access for transfemoral TAVR should not be a contraindication for conscious sedation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 33:39-44, 2019
12) Eleveld DJ, Colin P, Absalom AR et al:Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model for propofol for broad application in anaesthesia and sedation. Br J Anaesth 120:942-959, 2018
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13) Cortegiani A, Pavan A, Azzeri F et al:Precision and bias of target-controlled prolonged propofol infusion for general anesthesia and sedation in neurosurgical patients. J Clin Pharmacol 58:606-612, 2018
14) Watanabe T, Hiraoka H, Araki T et al:Significant decreases in blood propofol concentrations during adrenalectomy for phaeochromocytoma. Br J Clin Pharmacol 83:2205-2213, 2017
15) Lee JM, Bahk JH, Lim YJ et al:The EC90 of remifentanil for blunting cardiovascular responses to head fixation for neurosurgery under total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil based on bispectral index monitoring:estimation with the biased coin up-and-down sequential method. BMC Anesthesiol 17:136, 2017
16) Cho YJ, Jo WY, Oh H et al:Performance of the minto model for the target-controlled infusion of remifentanil during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anaesthesia 72:1196-1205, 2017
17) Wong GTC, Choi SW, Tran DH et al:An international survey evaluating factors influencing the use of total intravenous anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 46:332-338, 2018
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18) Brodie SM, Gorges M, Ansermino JM et al:Closed-loop control of total intravenous anesthesia during significant intraoperative blood loss:a case report. A A Case Rep 9:239-243, 2017
19) Lee HC, Ryu HG, Chung EJ et al:Prediction of bispectral index during target-controlled infusion of propofol and remifentanil:a deep learning approach. Anesthesiology 128:492-501, 2018

28. 手術室危機管理・安全対策

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3) Jones SB, Munro MG, Feldman LS et al:Fundamental use of surgical energy (FUSE):an essential educational program for operating room safety. Perm J 21, 2017
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7) Burton ZA, Woodman N, Harclerode Z et al:Drug errors in paediatric anaesthesia are common - but often unreported unless actual harm occurs. Br J Anaesth 120:600-612, 2018
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9) Litman RS:How to prevent medication errors in the operating room? Take away the human factor. Br J Anaesth 120:438-440, 2018
10) Wang RR, Kumar AH, Tanaka P et al:Occupational radiation exposure of anesthesia providers:a summary of key learning points and resident-led radiation safety projects. Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 21:165-171, 2017
11) Miller DL:Make radiation protection a habit. Tech Vasc Interventional Rad 21:37-42, 2018
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13) Machan l:The eyes have it. Tech Vasc Interventional Rad 21:21-25, 2018
14) Domingos LF, Garcia EMSN, Castillo DG et al:Radioprotection measures during the learning curve with hybrid operating rooms. Ann Vasc Surg 50:253-258, 2018

29. WHO安全な手術のためのガイドライン

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3) Lee RP, Venable GT, Vaughn BN et al:The impact of a pediatric shunt surgery checklist on infection rate at a single institution. Neurosurgery 83:508-520, 2018
4) Lindsay AC, Bishop J Harron K et al:Use of a safe procedure checklist in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory. BMJ Open Qual 7:e000074, 2018
5) van Mil SR, Duinhouwer LE, Mannaerts GHH et al:The standardized postoperative checklist for bariatric surgery:a tool for safe early discharge?. Obes Surg 27:3102-3109, 2017
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6) Haynes AB1, Weiser TG, Berry WRN et al:A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population. N Engl J Med 29:491-499, 2009
7) Whitlock EL, Feiner JR, Chen LL et al:Perioperative mortality, 2010 to 2014:a retrospective cohort study using the national anesthesia clinical outcomes registry. Anesthesiology 123:1312-1321, 2015
8) de Jager E, Gunnarsson R, Ho YH:Implementation of the world health organization surgical safety checklist correlates with reduced surgical mortality and length of hospital admission in a high-income country. World J Surg 43:117-124, 2019
9) Biccard BM, Madiba TE, Kluyts HL et al:Perioperative patient outcomes in the African Surgical Outcomes Study:a 7-day prospective observational cohort study. Lancet 21:1589-1598, 2018
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12) Semrau KEA, Hirschhorn LR, Marx Delaney M et al:Outcomes of a coaching-based WHO safe childbirth checklist program in India. N Engl J Med 377:2313-2324, 2017
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13) Sendlhofer G, Lumenta DB, Pregartner G et al:Reality check of using the surgical safety checklist:a qualitative study to observe application errors during snapshot audits. PLoS One 13:e0203544, 2018
14) Burssa D, Teshome A, Lverson K et al:Safe Surgery for All:early lessons from implementing a national government-driven surgical plan in Ethiopia. World J Surg 41:3038-3045, 2017

30. 硬膜外麻酔と脊髄くも膜下麻酔

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2) Hannna MH, Jafari MD, Jafari F et al:Randomized clinical trial of epidural compared with conventiona analgesia after minimally invasive colorectal surgery. J Am Coll Sug 225:622-630, 2017
3) Koning MV, Teunissen AJW, van der Harst E et al:Intrathecal morphine for laparoscopic segmental colonic resection as part of an enhanced recovery protocol - a randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 43:166-173, 2018
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4) Cho JS, Kim HI, Kee KY et al:Comparison of the effects of patient-controlled epidural and intravenous analgesia on postoperative bowel function after laparoscopic gastrectomy:a prospective randomized study. Surg Endosc 31:4688-4696, 2017
5) Koul A, Plant D, Rudravaram S et al:Thoracic epidural analgesia in donor hepatectomy:an analysis. Liver Transpl 24:214-221, 2018
6) Ham SY, Kim TH, Koo BN:Comparison of perioperative renal function between epidural and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after living-donor hepatectomy:a retrospective study. Transplantation Proc 50:1365-1371, 2018
7) Feltracco P, Bortolato A, Barbieri S et al:Perioperative benefit and outcome of thoracic epidural in esophageal surgery:a clinical review. Dis Esophagus 31:1-14, 2017
8) Baeriawyl M, Zeiter F, Piubellini D et al:The analgesic efficacy of transverse abdominis plane block versus epidural analgesia. a systematic review with meta-analysis. Medicine 97:26(e11261), 2018
9) Harvey NR, Wolf BJ, Bolin ED et al:Comparison of analgesia with lumbar epidurals and lumbar plexus blocks in patients receiving multimodal analgesics following primary total hip arthroplasty:a retrospective analysis. International Orthopedics 41:2229-2235, 2017
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12) Katz D, Hamburger J, Gutman D et al:The effect of adding subarachinoid epinephrine to hyperbaric bupivacaine and morphine for repeat ceasarean delivery:a double-blind prospective randomized control trial. Anesth Analg 127:171-178, 2018
13) Uppal V, Retter S, Shanthanna H et al:Hyperbaric versus isobaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia:systematic review and meta-analysis for adult patients undergoing noncesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 125:1627-1637, 2017
14) Chen M, Chen C, Li L:Effect of baricity of bupivacaine on median effective doses for motor block. Med Sci Monit 23:4699-4704, 2017
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17) Gleicher Y, Singer O, Choi S et al:Thoracic epidural catheter placement in a preoperative block area improves operating room efficiency and decreases epidural failure rate. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:649-651, 2017
18) Zorrilla-Vaca A, Mathur V, Wu CL et al:The impact of spinal needle selection on postdural puncture headache. a meta-analysis and meataregression of randomized studies. Reg Anesth Pain Med 43:502-508, 2018
19) Lean LL, Hong RYS, Ti LK:End-task versus in-task feedback to increase procedural learning retention during spinal anaesthesia training of novices. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 22:713-721, 2017
20) Dumans-Nizard V, Le Guen M, Sage E et al:Thoracic epidural analgesia with levobupivacaine reduces remifentanil and propofol consumption evaluated by closed-loop titration guided by the bispectral index:a doube-blind placebo- controlled study. Anesth Analg 125:635-642, 2017

31. 小児麻酔

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3) Sumpelmann AE, Sumpelmann R, Lorenz M et al:Ultrasound assessment of gastric emptying after breakfast in healthy preschool children. Pediatric Anesthesia 27:816-820, 2017
4) Devroe S, Meeusen R, Gewillig M et al:Xenon as an adjuvant to sevoflurane anesthesia in children younger than 4 years of age, undergoing interventional or diagnostic cardiac catheterization:a randomized controlled clinical trial. Pediatric Anesthesia 27:1210-1219, 2017
5) Gautam NK, Bober KR, Cai C:Introduction of color-flow injection test to confirm intravascular location of peripherally placed intravenous catheters. Pediatric Anesthesia 27:821-826, 2017
6) Litman RS, Smith VI, Mainland P:New solutions to reduce wrong route medication errors. Pediatric Anesthesia 28:8-12, 2018
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7) Man JY, Gurnaney HG, Dubow SR et al:A retrospective comparison of thoracic epidural infusion and multimodal analgesia protocol for pain management following the minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum. Pediatric Anesthesia 27:1227-1234, 2017
8) Mossetti V, Boretsky K, Astuto M et al:Persistent pain following common outpatient surgeries in children:a multicenter study in Italy. Pediatric Anesthesia 28:231-236, 2018
9) Morgan J, Checketts M, Arana A et al:Prevention of perioperative venous thromboembolism in pediatric patients:guidelines from the Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland (APAGBI). Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland Guidelines Working Group on Thromboprophylaxis in Children. Pediatric Anesthesia 28:382-391, 2018
10) Davidson AJ, Sun LS:Clinical evidence for any effect of anesthesia on the developing brain. Anesthesiology 128:840-853, 2018
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11) Ing C, Sun M, Olfson M et al:Age at exposure to surgery and anesthesia in children and association with mental disorder diagnosis. Anesth Analg 125:1988-1998, 2017
12) Warner DO, Zaccariello MJ, Katusic SK et al:Neuropsychological and behavioral outcomes after exposure of young children to procedures requiring general anesthesia. the Mayo Anesthesia Safety in Kids (MASK) study. Anesthesiology 129:89-105, 2018
13) O'Leary JD, Warner OD:What do recent human studies tell us about the association between anaesthesia in young children and neurodevelopmental outcomes?. Br J Anaesth 119:458-464, 2017
14) Olbrecht VA, Skowno J, Marchesini V et al:An international, multicenter, observational study of cerebral oxygenation during infant and neonatal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 128:85-96, 2018
15) Hino M, Mihara M, Miyazaki S et al:Development and validation of a risk scale for emergence agitation after general anesthesia in children:a prospective observational study. Anesth Analg 125:550-555, 2017
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17) Muffly MK, Singleton M, Agarwal R et al;The Pediatric Anesthesiology Workforce:Projecting Supply and Trends 2015-2035. Anesth Analg 126:568-578, 2018
18) Korman B, Dash RK, Peyton PJ:Can mathematical modeling explain the measured magnitude of the second gas effect?. Anesthesiology 128:1075-1083, 2018
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20) Kim LS, Joe HB, Park MC et al:Postoperative analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block on unipolar sternocleidomastoid release with myectomy in pediatric patients with congenital muscular torticollis. a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 43:634-640, 2018
21) Oksuz G, Bilal B, Gurkan Y et al:Quadratus lumborum block versus transversus abdominis plane block in children undergoing low abdominal surgery. a randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:674-679, 2017
22) Hoorweg AJ, Pasma W, van Wolfswinkel L et al:Incidence of artifacts and deviating values in research data obtained from an anesthesia information management system in children. Anesthesiology 128:293-304, 2018
23) Ramgolam A, Hall GH, Zhang G et al:Inhalational versus intravenous induction of anesthesia in children with a high risk of perioperative respiratory adverse events. a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 128:1065-1074, 2018
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24) Burjek NE, Nishisaki A, Fiadjoe JE et al:Videolaryngoscopy versus fiber-optic intubation through a supraglottic airway in children with a difficult airway. an analysis from the multicenter pediatric difficult intubation registry. Anesthesiology 127:432-440, 2017
25) Song IK, Kim EH, Lee JH et al:Utility of perioperative lung ultrasound in pediatric cardiac surgery. a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 128:718-727, 2018

32. 高齢者麻酔

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4) Santa Mina D, Hilton WJ, Matthew AG et al:Prehabilitation for radical prostatectomy:a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Surg Oncol 27:289-298, 2018
5) Boujibar F, Bonnevie T, Debeaumont D et al:Impact of prehabilitation on morbidity and mortality after pulmonary lobectomy by minimally invasive surgery:a cohort study. J Thorac Dis 10:2240-2248, 2018
6) Bousquet-Dion G, Awasthi R, Loiselle SE et al:Evaluation of supervised multimodal prehabilitation programme in cancer patients undergoing colorectal resection:a randomized control trial. Acta Oncol 57:849-859, 2018
7) Barberan-Garcia A, Ubre M, Roca J et al:Personalised prehabilitation in high-risk patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery:a randomized blinded controlled trial. Ann Surg 267:50-56, 2018
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9) Ogawa M, Izawa KP, Satomi-Kobayashi S et al:Impact of delirium on postoperative frailty and long term cardiovascular events after cardiac surgery. PLoS One 12:e0190359, 2017
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11) Punjasawadwong Y, Chau-In W, Laopaiboon M et al:Processed electroencephalogram and evoked potential techniques for amelioration of postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction following non-cardiac and non-neurosurgical procedures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 5:CD011283, 2018
12) Mei B, Zha H, Lu X et al:Peripheral nerve block as a supplement to light or deep general anesthesia in elderly patients receiving total hip arthroplasty:a prospective randomized study. Clin J Pain 33:1053-1059, 2017
13) Meersch M, Schmidt C, Zarbock A:Perioperative acute kidney injury:an underrecognized problem. Anesth Analg 125:1223-1232, 2017
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15) Lee C, Lee CH, Lee G et al:The effect of the timing and dose of dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in elderly patients after laparoscopic major noncardiac surgery:a double blind randomized controlled study. J Clin Anesth 47:27-32, 2018
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16) Ko FC, Rubenstein WJ, Lee EJ et al:TNF-α and sTNF-RII are associated with pain following hip fracture surgery in older adults. Pain Med 19:169-177, 2018
17) Carron M, Bertoncello F, Ieppariello G:Profile of sugammadex for reversal of neuromuscular blockade in the elderly:current perspectives. Clin Interv Aging 13:13-24, 2017

33. 緊急手術の麻酔

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2) Ellenberger C, Garofano N, Barcelos G et al:Assessment of haemostasis in patients undergoing emergent neurosurgery by rotational elastometry and standard coagulation tests:a prospective observational study. BMC Anesthesiol 17:146, 2017
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3) Lindblad C, Thelin EP, Nekludov M et al:Assessment of platelet function in traumatic brain injury-a retrospective observational study in the neuro-critical care setting. Front Neurol 9:15, 2018
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4) Lee AT, Gagnidze A, Pan SR et al:Preoperative low-dose aspirin exposure and outcomes after emergency neurosurgery for traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in elderly patients. Anesth Analg 125:514-520, 2017

34. 産科麻酔

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2) Lim G, Facco FL, Nathan N et al:A review of the impact of obstetric anesthesia on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Anesthesiology 129:192-215, 2018
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3) Kinsella SM, Carvalho B, Dyer RA et al:International consensus statement on the management of hypotension with vasopressors during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 73:71-92, 2018
4) Onwochei DN, Ngan Kee WD, Fung L et al:Norepinephrine intermittent intravenous boluses to prevent hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery:a sequential allocation dose-finding study. Anesth Analg 125:212-218, 2017
5) Cooper DW:Bolus norepinephrine administration and fetal acidosis at cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 126:1087, 2018
6) Karacaer F, Biricik E, Unal I et al:Does prophylactic ondansetron reduce norepinephrine consumption in patients undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia?. J Anesth 32:90-97, 2018
7) Sumikura H:Do fetuses need vasopressors just before their birth?. J Anesth 32:481-482, 2018
8) Lee AJ, Landau R, Mattingly JL et al:Left lateral table tilt for elective cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia has no effect on neonatal acid-base status:a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 127:241-249, 2017
9) Lee AJ, Landau R:Aortocaval compression syndrome:time to revisit certain dogmas. Anesth Analg 125:1975-1985, 2017
10) Desgranges FP, Bapteste L, Riffard C et al:Predictive factors of maternal hypothermia during cesarean delivery:a prospective cohort study. Can J Anaesth 64:919-927, 2017
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11) Munday J, Osborne S, Yates P et al:Preoperative warming versus no preoperative warming for maintenance of normothermia in women receiving intrathecal morphine for cesarean delivery:a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 126:183-189, 2018
12) Allen TK, Habib AS:Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia induced by spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery might be more significant than we think:are we doing enough to warm our parturients?. Anesth Analg 126:7-9, 2018
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35. 産科危機的出血への対応ガイドライン

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36. 内視鏡手術の麻酔

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37. 日帰り手術の麻酔

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38. 心臓・大血管手術の麻酔

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39. 小児心臓手術の麻酔

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6) Tuomela KE, Gordon JB, Cassidy LD et al:Resource utilization associated with extracardiac co-morbid conditions following congenital heart surgery in infancy. Pediatr Cardiol 38:1065-1070, 2017
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18) Blume ED, VanderPluym C, Lorts A et al:Second annual pediatric interagency registry for mechanical circulatory support (PediMacs) report:pre-implant characteristics and outcomes. J Heart Lung Transplant 37:38-45, 2018
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20) Peberdy MA, Gluck JA, Ornato JP et al:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults and children with mechanical circulatory support:a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 135:e1115-1134, 2017

40. 脳外科の麻酔

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6) Wang L, Shen J, Ge L et al:Dexmedetomidine for craniotomy under general anesthesia:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Clin Anesth, 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
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8) Sivakumar W, Jensen M, Martinez J et al:Intravenous acetaminophen for postoperative supratentorial craniotomy pain:a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. J Neurosurg, 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
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41. Awake craniotomyの麻酔

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42. 移植手術の麻酔

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43. 周術期静脈血栓塞栓症と抗血栓薬

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44. 抗血栓療法ガイドライン

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45. 麻酔関連偶発症

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46. 痛みの生理学

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47. 術後の疼痛管理

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48. ペインクリニック

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49. 緩和ケアとがんの痛みの治療

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50. 麻酔科医と救急医療

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51. 心肺蘇生と脳保護

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52. 手術室の効率化と安全

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53. 麻酔科領域の新機材, 新技術, 新知見

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54. 新しい人工呼吸

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55. 集中治療(1) 呼吸・循環管理

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56. 集中治療(2) 体液, 栄養, 感染の管理

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6) Zhu Y, Yin H, Zhang R et al:Gastric versus postpyloric enteral nutrition in elderly patients (age >- 75 years) on mechanical ventilation:a single-center randomized trial. Crit Care 22:170, 2018
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57. 集中治療(3) ICUにおける鎮痛と鎮静

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58. 集中治療(4) ICUにおけるモニター

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59. 集中治療(5) 小児集中治療

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60. 集中治療(6) 血液浄化

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