脳神経外科学レビュー

出版社: 総合医学社
著者:
発行日: 2019-08-05
分野: 臨床医学:外科  >  脳神経外科学
ISBN: 9784883786794
電子書籍版: 2019-08-05 (第1版第1刷)
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〈脳腫瘍〉〈脳血管障害〉〈小児脳神経外科〉〈画像診断〉など10のテーマを定め、レビューすべき59項目を取り上げ、直近1~2年に発表された国内外の論文を厳選。各論文の要旨と評価・意見なども掲載する。

目次

  • I.脳腫瘍
     1.WHO2016脳腫瘍病理分類とcIMPACT-NOW update
     2.Diffuse midline glioma
     3.小児悪性脳腫瘍の分類と展望
     4.グリオーマ遺伝子解析update
     5.脊椎・脊髄update
     6.良性脳腫瘍の遺伝子解析と治療
     7.下垂体腫瘍のWHO2017新分類

    II.脳血管障害
     8.脳血管障害と遺伝子
     9.未破裂脳動脈瘤の自然歴と治療
     10.血管奇形の治療
     11.もやもや病の治療
     12.硬膜動静脈瘻
     13.脳梗塞急性期と慢性期の抗血小板療法
     14.脳卒中の再発予防のための抗凝固療法
     15.脳卒中の医療提供体制と地域,施設間連携
     16.血管内再開通療法
     17.脳動脈瘤塞栓術(Coil,WEB 他)
     18.脳動脈瘤に対するフローダイバーター
     19.頚動脈狭窄に対するCEA とCAS

    III.脳外傷
     20.重症頭部外傷(最近の治療)
     21.スポーツによる脳振盪(Sports Related Concussion:SRC)
     22.児童虐待
     23.外傷にともなう高次脳機能障害

    IV.定位・機能
     24.てんかんの診断と治療
     25.ニューロモデュレーション
     26.パーキンソン病・不随意運動の治療
     27.FUS治療の現状と将来
     28.痙縮の治療
     29.定位的放射線治療の現状と展望

    V.小 児
     30.脊髄髄膜瘤(胎児手術を含めた最近の進歩)
     31.脊髄脂肪腫
     32.頭蓋縫合早期癒合症(新たな手術法)
     33.頭蓋内嚢胞性病変

    VI.脊髄・脊椎・末梢神経
     34.頚椎変性疾患(頚椎人工椎間板)
     35.腰椎変性疾患(低侵襲腰椎椎間板ヘルニア手術)
     36.脊柱変形;各種脊椎矯正フォーミュラーについて
     37.脊髄血管障害:脊髄AVM の新しい分類と治療
     38.最近の知見1 脊髄再生医療の現状と未来
     39.最新の知見2 ロボティックスの脊椎手術への応用

    VII.水頭症
     40.正常圧水頭症 診断と治療
     41. 小児の水頭症(シャント術vs 内視鏡手術)

    VIII.神経科学
     42.多能性幹細胞を用いた神経再生医療
     43.脳卒中に対する細胞療法
     44.グリオーマに対する新規分子標的薬としての変異IDH1阻害薬の動向
     45.鏡視下手術の展望
     46.脳機能解析
     47.遺伝子治療

    IX.手術・手技
     48.神経内視鏡
     49.定位放射線治療
     50.顕微鏡の進化(Exoscope 含む)
     51.術中蛍光診断技術
     52.ハイブリッド手術室と術中画像診断
     53.術中ナビゲーション
     54.術中モニタリング

    X.画像診断
     55.画像診断と人工知能
     56.MRIの最新情報
     57.血流と髄液動態のMRI
     58.核医学検査の最新情報
     59.術前シミュレーション画像

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

I. 脳腫瘍

P.2 掲載の参考文献
1) Louis DN et al;International Agency for Research on Cancer:"WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system, ed Revised 4th edition". Lyon:International Agency For Research On Cancer, 2016
2) Louis DN, Perry A, Reifenberger G et al:The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System:a summary. Acta Neuropathol 131(6):803-820, 2016
P.3 掲載の参考文献
3) Louis DN, Aldape K, Brat DJ et al:Announcing cIMPACT-NOW:the Consortium to inform molecular and practical approaches to CNS tumor taxonomy. Acta Neuropathol 133(1):1-3, 2017
4) Louis DN, Aldape K, Brat DJ et al:cIMPACT-NOW (the consortium to inform molecular and practical approaches to CNS tumor taxonomy):a new initiative in advancing nervous system tumor classification. Brain Pathol 27(6):851-852, 2017
5) Louis DN, Wesseling P, Paulus W et al:cIMPACT-NOW update 1:Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) and Not Elsewhere Classified (NEC). Acta Neuropathol 135(3):481-484, 2018
P.4 掲載の参考文献
6) Louis DN, Giannini C, Capper D et al:cIMPACT-NOW update 2:diagnostic clarifications for diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27M-mutant and diffuse astrocytoma/anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH-mutant. Acta Neuropathol 135(4):639-642, 2018
P.5 掲載の参考文献
7) Brat DJ, Aldape K, Colman H et al:cIMPACT-NOW update 3:recommended diagnostic criteria for "Diffuse astrocytic glioma, IDH-wildtype, with molecular features of glioblastoma, WHO grade IV". Acta Neuropathol 136(5):805-810, 2018
8) Stichel D, Ebrahimi A, Reuss D et al:Distribution of EGFR amplification, combined chromosome 7 gain and chromosome 10 loss, and TERT promoter mutation in brain tumors and their potential for the reclassification of IDHwt astrocytoma to glioblastoma. Acta Neuropathol 136(5):793-803, 2018
9) Wijnenga MMJ, Dubbink HJ, French PJ et al:Molecular and clinical heterogeneity of adult diffuse low-grade IDH wild-type gliomas:assessment of TERT promoter mutation and chromosome 7 and 10 copy number status allows superior prognostic stratification. Acta Neuropathol 134(6):957-959, 2017
10) Aibaidula A, Chan AK, Shi Z et al:Adult IDH wild-type lower-grade gliomas should be further stratified. Neuro Oncol 19(10):1327-1337, 2017
P.6 掲載の参考文献
11) Shirahata M, Ono T, Stichel D et al:Novel, improved grading system(s) for IDH-mutant astrocytic gliomas. Acta Neuropathol 136(1):153-166, 2018
12) Pekmezci M, Rice T, Molinaro AM et al:Adult infiltrating gliomas with WHO 2016 integrated diagnosis:additional prognostic roles of ATRX and TERT. Acta Neuropathol 133(6):1001-1016, 2017
P.7 掲載の参考文献
13) Qaddoumi I, Orisme W, Wen J et al:Genetic alterations in uncommon low-grade neuroepithelial tumors:BRAF, FGFR1, and MYB mutations occur at high frequency and align with morphology. Acta Neuropathol 131(6):833-845, 2016
P.8 掲載の参考文献
14) Schwalbe EC, Lindsey JC, Nakjang S et al:Novel molecular subgroups for clinical classification and outcome prediction in childhood medulloblastoma:a cohort study. Lancet Oncol 18(7):958-971, 2017
15) Northcott PA, Buchhalter I, Morrissy AS et al:The whole-genome landscape of medulloblastoma subtypes. Nature 547(7663):311-317, 2017
P.9 掲載の参考文献
16) Sahm F, Schrimpf D, Stichel D et al:DNA methylation-based classification and grading system for meningioma:a multicentre, retrospective analysis. Lancet Oncol 18(5):682-694, 2017
P.10 掲載の参考文献
1) Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD et al:WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. International Agency for Reserch on Cancer, Revised 4th edn. Lyon, 2016
2) Cohen KJ, Jabado N, Grill J:Diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas-current management and new biologic insights. Is there a glimmer of hope? Neuro Oncol 19(8):1025-1034, 2017
3) 武笠晃丈:脳腫瘍におけるヒストン H3 K27M変異の意義. Neuro-Oncologyの進歩 24:7-17, 2017
P.11 掲載の参考文献
4) Gessi M, Capper D, Sahm F et al:Evidence of H3 K27M mutations in posterior fossa ependymomas. Acta Neuropathol 132(4):635-637, 2016
5) Pages M, Beccaria K, Boddaert N et al:Co-occurrence of histone H3 K27M and BRAF V600E mutations in paediatric midline grade I ganglioglioma. Brain Pathol 28(1):103-111, 2018
6) Orillac C, Thomas C, Dastagirzada Y et al:Pilocytic astrocytoma and glioneuronal tumor with histone H3 K27M mutation. Acta Neuropathol Commun 4(1):84, 2016
7) Pratt D, Natarajan SK, Banda A et al:Circumscribed/non-diffuse histology confers a better prognosis in H3K27M-mutant gliomas. Acta Neuropathol 135(2):299-301, 2018
8) Louis DN, Giannini C, Capper D et al:cIMPACT-NOW update 2:diagnostic clarifications for diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27M-mutant and diffuse astrocytoma/anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH-mutant. Acta Neuropathol 135(4):639-642, 2018
9) Hoffman LM, Veldhuijzen van Zanten SEM, Colditz N et al:Clinical, radiologic, pathologic, and molecular characteristics of long-term survivors of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG):A collaborative report from the International and European Society for Pediatric Oncology DIPG Registries. J Clin Oncol 36(19):1963-1972, 2018
P.12 掲載の参考文献
10) Karremann M, Gielen GH, Hoffmann M et al:Diffuse high-grade gliomas with H3 K27M mutations carry a dismal prognosis independent of tumor location. Neuro Oncol 20(1):123-131, 2018
11) Wang L, Li Z, Zhang M et al:H3 K27M-mutant diffuse midline gliomas in different anatomical locations. Hum Pathol 78:89-96, 2018
12) Yi S, Choi S, Shin DA et al:Impact of H3.3 K27M mutation on prognosis and survival of grade IV spinal cord glioma on the basis of new 2016 World Health Organization classification of the central nervous system. Neurosurgery 84(5):1072-1081, 2019 (Epub 2018 May 1)
13) Kieran MW, Goumnerova LC, Prados M et al:Biopsy for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma:a reappraisal. J Neurosurg Pediatr 18(3):390-391, 2016
14) Puget S, Beccaria K, Blauwblomme T et al:Biopsy in a series of 130 pediatric diffuse intrinsic Pontine gliomas. Childs Nerv Syst 31(10):1773-1780, 2015
P.13 掲載の参考文献
15) Gupta N, Goumnerova LC, Manley P et al:Prospective feasibility and safety assessment of surgical biopsy for patients with newly diagnosed diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. Neuro Oncol 20(11):1547-1555, 2018
16) Huang TY, Piunti A, Lulla RR et al:Detection of Histone H3 mutations in cerebrospinal fluid-derived tumor DNA from children with diffuse midline glioma. Acta Neuropathol Commun 5(1):28, 2017
17) Panditharatna E, Kilburn LB, Aboian MS et al:Clinically relevant and minimally invasive tumor surveillance of pediatric diffuse midline gliomas using patient-derived liquid biopsy. Clin Cancer Res 24(23):5850-5859, 2018
18) Pan C, Diplas BH, Chen X et al:Molecular profiling of tumors of the brainstem by sequencing of CSF-derived circulating tumor DNA. Acta Neuropathol 137(2):297-306, 2019
P.14 掲載の参考文献
19) Drew L:The unexpected role of histones in childhood brain cancer. Nature 561(7724):S56-S58, 2018
20) Hashizume R:Epigenetic targeted therapy for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 57(7):331-342, 2017
21) Chheda ZS, Kohanbash G, Okada K et al:Novel and shared neoantigen derived from histone 3 variant H3.3K27M mutation for glioma T cell therapy. J Exp Med 215(1):141-157, 2018
22) Mount CW, Majzner RG, Sundaresh S et al:Potent antitumor efficacy of anti-GD2 CAR T cells in H3-K27M+diffuse midline gliomas. Nat Med 24(5):572-579, 2018
23) Himes BT, Zhang L, Daniels DJ:Treatment strategies in diffuse midline gliomas with the H3K27M mutation:the role of convection-enhanced delivery in overcoming anatomic challenges. Front Oncol 9:31, 2019
24) Janssens GO, Gandola L, Bolle S et al:Survival benefit for patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) undergoing re-irradiation at first progression:A matched-cohort analysis on behalf of the SIOP-E-HGG/DIPG working group. Eur J Cancer 73:38-47, 2017
P.15 掲載の参考文献
25) Mackay A, Burford A, Carvalho D et al:Integrated molecular meta-analysis of 1,000 pediatric high-grade and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. Cancer Cell 32(4):520-537.e5, 2017
P.16 掲載の参考文献
1) Lassaletta A, Zapotocky M, Mistry M et al:Therapeutic and prognostic implications of BRAF V600E in pediatric low-grade gliomas. J Clin Oncol 35(25):2934-2941, 2017
P.17 掲載の参考文献
2) Banerjee A, Jakacki RI, Onar-Thomas A et al:A phase I trial of the MEK inhibitor selumetinib (AZD6244) in pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory low-grade glioma:a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium (PBTC) study. Neuro Oncol 19(8):1135-1144, 2017
3) Fangusaro JR, Onar-Thomas A, Young-Poussaint T et al:A phase II prospective study of selumetinib in children with recurrent or refractory low-grade glioma (LGG):A Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium (PBTC) study. J Clin Oncol 35(15suppl):10504-10504, 2017
4) Mackay A, Burford A, Carvalho D et al:Integrated molecular meta-analysis of 1,000 pediatric high-grade and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. Cancer Cell 32(4):520-537.e5, 2017
P.18 掲載の参考文献
5) Carvalho D, Taylor KR, Olaciregui NG et al:ALK2 inhibitors display beneficial effects in preclinical models of ACVR1 mutant diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. Commun Biol 2:156, 2019
6) Chheda ZS, Kohanbash G, Okada K et al:Novel and shared neoantigen derived from histone 3 variant H3.3K27M mutation for glioma T cell therapy. J Exp Med 215(1):141-157, 2018
7) Mount CW, Majzner RG, Sundaresh S et al:Potent antitumor efficacy of anti-GD2 CAR T cells in H3-K27M+ diffuse midline gliomas. Nat Med 24(5):572-579, 2018
8) Cavalli FMG, Remke M, Rampasek L et al:Intertumoral heterogeneity within medulloblastoma subgroups. Cancer Cell 31(6):737-754.e6, 2017
9) Schwalbe EC, Lindsey JC, Nakjang S et al:Novel molecular subgroups for clinical classification and outcome prediction in childhood medulloblastoma:a cohort study. Lancet Oncol 18(7):958-971, 2017
10) Northcott PA, Buchhalter I, Morrissy AS et al:The whole-genome landscape of medulloblastoma subtypes. Nature 547(7663):311-317, 2017
P.19 掲載の参考文献
11) Sharma T, Schwalbe EC, Williamson D et al:Second-generation molecular subgrouping of medulloblastoma:an international meta-analysis of Group 3 and Group 4 subtypes. Acta Neuropathol, 2019 (doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02020-0)
12) Robinson GW, Rudneva VA, Buchhalter I et al:Risk-adapted therapy for young children with medulloblastoma (SJYC07):therapeutic and molecular outcomes from a multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 19(6):768-784, 2018
13) Goschzik T, Schwalbe EC, Hicks D et al:Prognostic effect of whole chromosomal aberration signatures in standard-risk, non-WNT/non-SHH medulloblastoma:a retrospective, molecular analysis of the HIT-SIOP PNET 4 trial. Lancet Oncol 19(12):1602-1616, 2018
P.20 掲載の参考文献
14) Johann PD, Erkek S, Zapatka M et al:Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors are comprised of three epigenetic subgroups with distinct enhancer landscapes. Cancer Cell 29(3):379-393, 2016
15) Torchia J, Golbourn B, Feng S et al:Integrated (epi) -genomic analyses identify subgroup-specific therapeutic targets in CNS rhabdoid tumors. Cancer Cell 30(6):891-908, 2016
16) Sturm D, Orr BA, Toprak UH et al:New brain tumor entities emerge from molecular classification of CNS-PNETs. Cell 164(5):1060-1072, 2016
P.21 掲載の参考文献
17) Merchant TE, Bendel AE, Sabin ND et al:Conformal radiation therapy for pediatric ependymoma, chemotherapy for incompletely resected ependymoma, and observation for completely resected, supratentorial ependymoma. J Clin Oncol 37(12):974-983, 2019
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20) Calaminus G, Frappaz D, Kortmann RD et al:Outcome of patients with intracranial non-germinomatous germ cell tumors-lessons from the SIOP-CNS-GCT-96 trial. Neuro Oncol 19(12):1661-1672, 2017
P.22 掲載の参考文献
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2) Johnson BE, Mazor T, Hong C et al:Mutational analysis reveals the origin and therapy-driven evolution of recurrent glioma. Science 343(6167):189-193, 2014
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P.23 掲載の参考文献
4) Wang J, Cazzato E, Ladewig E et al:Clonal evolution of glioblastoma under therapy. Nat Genet 48(7):768-776, 2016
5) Lee JK, Wang J, Sa JK et al:Spatiotemporal genomic architecture informs precision oncology in glioblastoma. Nat Genet 49(4):594-599, 2017
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P.24 掲載の参考文献
8) Arita H, Narita Y, Fukushima S et al:Upregulating mutations in the TERT promoter commonly occur in adult malignant gliomas and are strongly associated with total 1p19q loss. Acta Neuropathol 126(2):267-276, 2013
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P.25 掲載の参考文献
13) Abou-El-Ardat K, Seifert M, Becker K et al:Comprehensive molecular characterization of multifocal glioblastoma proves its monoclonal origin and reveals novel insights into clonal evolution and heterogeneity of glioblastomas. Neuro Oncol 19(4):546-557, 2017
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P.26 掲載の参考文献
17) Koga T, Li B, Figueroa JM et al:Mapping of genomic EGFRvIII deletions in glioblastoma:insight into rearrangement mechanisms and biomarker development. Neuro Oncol 20(10):1310-1320, 2018
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P.27 掲載の参考文献
19) Tirosh I, Venteicher AS, Hebert C et al:Single-cell RNA-seq supports a developmental hierarchy in human oligodendroglioma. Nature 539(7628):309-313, 2016
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P.29 掲載の参考文献
1) Yi S, Choi S, Shin DA et al:Impact of H3.3 K27M Mutation on prognosis and survival of grade IV spinal cord glioma on the basis of new 2016 World Health Organization classification of the central nervous system. Neurosurgery 84(5):1072-1081, 2019 (Epub 2018 May 1)
2) Wang L, Li Z, Zhang M et al:H3 K27M-mutant diffuse midline gliomas in different anatomical locations. Hum Pathol 78:89-96, 2018
P.30 掲載の参考文献
3) Seki T, Hida K, Yano S et al:Clinical factors for prognosis and treatment guidance of spinal cord astrocytoma. Asian Spine J 10(4):748-754, 2016
4) Inoue T, Endo T, Nakamura T et al:Expression of CD133 as a putative prognostic biomarker to predict intracranial dissemination of primary spinal cord astrocytoma. World Neurosurg 110:e715-e726, 2018
5) Luksik AS, Garzon-Muvdi T, Yang W et al:Pediatric spinal cord astrocytomas:a retrospective study of 348 patients from the SEER database. J Neurosurg Pediatr 19(6):711-719, 2017
6) Konar SK, Bir SC, Maiti TK et al:A systematic review of overall survival in pediatric primary glioblastoma multiforme of the spinal cord. J Neurosurg Pediatr 19(2):239-248, 2017
P.31 掲載の参考文献
7) Wostrack M, Ringel F, Eicker SO et al:Spinal ependymoma in adults:a multicenter investigation of surgical outcome and progression-free survival. J Neurosurg Spine 28(6):654-662, 2018
8) Behmanesh B, Gessler F, Dutzmann S et al:Natural history of intramedullary spinal cord ependymoma in patients preferring nonoperative treatment. J Neurooncol 135(1):93-98, 2017
P.32 掲載の参考文献
9) Li J, Chen G, Gu S et al:Surgical outcomes of spinal cord intramedullary cavernous malformation:A retrospective study of 83 patients in a single center over a 12-year period. World Neurosurg 118:e105-e114, 2018
10) Imagama S, Ito Z, Ando K et al:Optimal timing of surgery for intramedullary cavernous hemangioma of the spinal cord in relation to preoperative motor paresis, disease duration, and tumor volume and location. Global Spine J 7(3):246-253, 2017
11) Raco A, Pesce A, Toccaceli G et al:Factors leading to a poor functional outcome in spinal meningioma surgery:Remarks on 173 cases. Neurosurgery 80(4):602-609, 2017
12) Gilard V, Goia A, Ferracci FX et al:Spinal meningioma and factors predictive of postoperative deterioration. J Neurooncol 140(1):49-54, 2018
P.33 掲載の参考文献
13) Bridges KJ, Jaboin JJ, Kubicky CD et al:Stereotactic radiosurgery versus surgical resection for spinal hemangioblastoma:A systematic review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 154:59-66, 2017
14) Siller S, Szelenyi A, Herlitz L et al:Spinal cord hemangioblastomas:significance of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring for resection and long-term outcome. J Neurosurg Spine 26(4):483-493, 2017
P.35 掲載の参考文献
1) Brokinkel B, Hess K, Mawrin C:Brain invasion in meningiomas-clinical considerations and impact of neuropathological evaluation:a systematic review. Neuro Oncol 19(10):1298-1307, 2017
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IV. 定位・機能

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2) Bot M, Schuurman PR, Odekerken VJJ et al:Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease:defining the optimal location within the subthalamic nucleus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 89(5):493-498, 2018
3) Horisawa S, Nanke M, Kawamata T et al:Pallidothalamic tractotomy for Parkinson disease with 1-year follow-up:A case report. World Neurosurg 121:193-195, 2019
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20) Furuse M, Nonoguchi N, Kuroiwa T et al:A prospective, multicentre, single-arm clinical trial of bevacizumab for patients with surgically untreatable, symptomatic brain radiation necrosis †. Neurooncol Pract 3(4):272-280, 2016

V. 小児

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6) Elbabaa SK, Gildehaus AM, Pierson MJ et al:First 60 fetal in-utero myelomeningocele repairs at Saint Louis Fetal Care Institute in the post-MOMS trial era:hydrocephalus treatment outcomes (endoscopic third ventriculostomy versus ventriculo-peritoneal shunt). Childs Nerv Syst 33(7):1157-1168, 2017
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8) Macedo A Jr, Ottoni SL, Garrone G et al:In utero myelomeningocoele repair and urological outcomes:the first 100 cases of a prospective analysis. Is there an improvement in bladder function? BJU Int 123(4):676-681, 2019
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10) Pastuszka A, Bohosiewicz J, Koszutski T:Prenatal myelomeningocele repair improves urinary continence and reduces the risk of constipation. Neurourol Urodyn 37(8):2792-2798, 2018
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11) Hilton SA, Hodges MM, Dewberry LC et al:MOMS Plus:Single-institution review of outcomes for extended BMI criteria for open fetal repair of myelomeningocele. Fetal Diagn Ther, 2019 (doi:10.1159/000499484)
12) Kabagambe SK, Jensen GW, Chen YJ et al:Fetal surgery for myelomeningocele:A systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes in fetoscopic versus open repair. Fetal Diagn Ther 43(3):161-174, 2018
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13) Kohl T:Percutaneous minimally invasive fetoscopic surgery for spina bifida aperta. Part I:surgical technique and perioperative outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 44(5):515-524, 2014
14) Pedreira DA, Zanon N, Nishikuni K et al:Endoscopic surgery for the antenatal treatment of myelomeningocele:the CECAM trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 214(1):111.e1-111.e11, 2016
15) Belfort MA, Whitehead WE, Shamshirsaz AA et al:Fetoscopic open neural tube defect repair:Development and refinement of a two-port, carbon dioxide insufflation technique. Obstet Gynecol 129(4):734-743, 2017
16) Guilbaud L, Roux N, Friszer S et al:Two-port fetoscopic repair of myelomeningocele in fetal lambs. Fetal Diagn Ther 45(1):36-41, 2019
17) Shieh HF, Tracy SA, Hong CR et al:Transamniotic stem cell therapy (TRASCET) in a rabbit model of spina bifida. J Pediatr Surg 54(2):293-296, 2019
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18) Vanover M, Pivetti C, Lankford L et al:High density placental mesenchymal stromal cells provide neuronal preservation and improve motor function following in utero treatment of ovine myelomeningocele. J Pediatr Surg 54(1):75-79, 2019
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19) Kondo A, Akada S, Akiyama K et al:Real prevalence of neural tube defects in Japan:How many of such pregnancies have been terminated? Congenit Anom (Kyoto), 2019 (doi:10.1111/cga.12333)
20) https://www.mhlw.go.jp/houdou/2006/02/dl/h0201-3a3-03c.pdf
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22) 遠藤誠之, 和田誠司, 荻原英樹 他:フィラデルフィア小児病院での脊髄髄膜瘤胎内手術の実際. 小児の脳神経 42:247-260, 2017
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1) Kim KH, Chong S, Lee JY et al:A method of untethering by skipping the area of positive responses on electrical stimulation during surgery of lumbosacral lipomatous malformation:'hopping on a stepping stone'. World Neurosurg:S1878-8750(18)32960-7, 2019
2) Xiong Y, Yang L, Zhen W et al:Conservative and surgical treatment of pediatric asymptomatic lumbosacral lipoma:a metaanalysis. Neurosurg Rev 41(3):737-743, 2018
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3) Wagner KM, Raskin JS, Hansen D et al:Surgical management of lipomyelomeningocele in children:Challenges and considerations. Surg Neurol Int 8:63, 2017
4) da Rosa SP, Scavarda D, Choux M:Results of the prophylactic surgery of lumbosacral lipomas 20 years of experience in the Paediatric Neurosurgery Department La Timone Enfants Hospital, Marseille, France. Childs Nerv Syst 32(11):2205-2209, 2016
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5) Roujeau T, James S, Forin V et al:Results of the prophylactic surgery of lumbosacral lipomas:the pendulum of management? Childs Nerv Syst 33(4):561-562, 2017
6) Tu A, Hengel R, Cochrane DD:The natural history and management of patients with congenital deficits associated with lumbosacral lipomas. Childs Nerv Syst 32(4):667-673, 2016
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7) Tu A, Hengel AR, Cochrane DD:Radiographic predictors of deterioration in patients with lumbosacral lipomas. J Neurosurg Pediatr 18(2):171-176, 2016
8) Bai SC, Tao BZ, Wang LK et al:Aggressive resection of congenital lumbosacral lipomas in adults:Indications, techniques, and outcomes in 122 patients. World Neurosurg 112:e331-e341, 2018
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9) Lee JY, Kim SW, Kim SP et al:A rat model of chronic syringomyelia induced by epidural compression of the lumbar spinal cord. J Neurosurg Spine 27(4):458-467, 2017
10) Morota N, Ihara S, Ogiwara H:New classification of spinal lipomas based on embryonic stage. J Neurosurg Pediatr 19(4):428-439, 2017
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11) Tamura G, Morota N, Ihara S:Impact of magnetic resonance imaging and urodynamic studies on the management of sacrococcygeal dimples. J Neurosurg Pediatr 20(3):289-297, 2017
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12) Stamates MM, Frim DM, Yang CW et al:Magnetic resonance imaging in the prone position and the diagnosis of tethered spinal cord. J Neurosurg Pediatr 21(1):4-10, 2018
13) O'Neill BR, Gallegos D, Herron A et al:Use of magnetic resonance imaging to detect occult spinal dysraphism in infants. J Neurosurg Pediatr 19(2):217-226, 2017
14) Antherieu P, Levy R, De Saint Denis T et al:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and Tractography of the spinal cord in pediatric population with spinal lipomas:preliminary study. Childs Nerv Syst 35(1):129-137, 2019
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15) Usami K, Lallemant P, Roujeau T et al:Spinal lipoma of the filum terminale:review of 174 consecutive patients. Childs Nerv Syst 32(7):1265-1272, 2016
16) Jones V, Wykes V, Cohen N et al:The pathology of lumbosacral lipomas:macroscopic and microscopic disparity have implications for embryogenesis and mode of clinical deterioration. Histopathology 72(7):1136-1144, 2018
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17) Yerkes EB, Halline C, Yoshiba G et al:Lipomyelomeningocele for the urologist:Should we view it the same as myelomeningocele? J Pediatr Urol 13(4):371.e1-371.e8, 2017
18) Cha S, Wang KC, Park K et al:Predictive value of intraoperative bulbocavernosus reflex during untethering surgery for post-operative voiding function. Clin Neurophysiol 129(12):2594-2601, 2018
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19) Morota N:Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring of the bulbocavernosus reflex during surgery for conus spinal lipoma:what are the warning criteria? J Neurosurg Pediatr, 2019 (doi:10.3171/2018.12.PEDS18535)
20) Quinsey CS, Krause K, Baird LC et al:Incidence of symptomatic tethered spinal cord in pediatric patients presenting with neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2. J Neurosurg Pediatr 21(5):456-459, 2018
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1) Derderian CA, Wink JD, McGrath JL et al:Volumetric changes in cranial vault expansion:comparison of fronto-orbital advancement and posterior cranial vault distraction osteogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg 135(6):1665-1672, 2015
2) Komuro Y, Shimizu A, Shimoji K et al:Posterior cranial vault distraction osteogenesis with barrel stave osteotomy in the treatment of craniosynostosis. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 55(8):617-623, 2015
3) Mundinger GS, Rehim SA, Johnson O 3rd et al:Distraction osteogenesis for surgical treatment of craniosynostosis:A systematic review. Plast Reconstr Surg 138(3):657-669, 2016
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4) Jeong WS, Choi JW, Oh TS et al:Long-term follow-up of one-piece fronto-orbital advancement with distraction but without a bandeau for coronal craniosynostosis:Review of 26 consecutive cases. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 44(9):1252-1258, 2016
5) Elbanoby T:Craniofacial distraction in the management of anterior plagiocephaly:A novel idea and a systematic review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg 53(3):193-199, 2018
6) Johns D, Anstadt E, Donato D et al:Early posterior vault distraction osteogenesis for the treatment of syndromic craniosynostosis. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 9(3):219-223, 2016
7) McMillan K, Lloyd M, Evans M et al:Experiences in performing posterior calvarial distraction. J Craniofac Surg 28(3):664-669, 2017
8) Ter Maaten NS, Mazzaferro DM, Wes AM et al:Craniometric analysis of frontal cranial morphology following posterior vault distraction. J Craniofac Surg 29(5):1169-1173, 2018
9) Chong S, Wang KC, Phi JH et al:Minimally invasive suturectomy and postoperative helmet therapy:Advantages and limitations. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 59(3):227-232, 2016
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10) Nguyen DC, Farber SJ, Skolnick GB et al:One hundred consecutive endoscopic repairs of sagittal craniosynostosis:an evolution in care. J Neurosurg Pediatr 20(5):410-418, 2017
11) Wood BC, Ahn ES, Wang JY et al:Less is more:does the addition of barrel staves improve results in endoscopic strip craniectomy for sagittal craniosynostosis? J Neurosurg Pediatr 20(1):86-90, 2017
12) Dalle Ore CL, Dilip M, Brandel MG et al:Endoscopic surgery for nonsyndromic craniosynostosis:a 16-year single-center experience. J Neurosurg Pediatr 22(4):335-343, 2018
13) Rottgers SA, Lohani S, Proctor MR:Outcomes of endoscopic suturectomy with postoperative helmet therapy in bilateral coronal craniosynostosis. J Neurosurg Pediatr 18(3):281-286, 2016
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14) Goyal A, Lu VM, Yolcu YU et al:Endoscopic versus open approach in craniosynostosis repair:a systematic review and meta-analysis of perioperative outcomes. Childs Nerv Syst 34(9):1627-1637, 2018
15) Yan H, Abel TJ, Alotaibi NM et al:A systematic review and meta-analysis of endoscopic versus open treatment of craniosynostosis. Part 1:the sagittal suture. J Neurosurg Pediatr 22(4):352-360, 2018
16) Yan H, Abel TJ, Alotaibi NM et al:A systematic review of endoscopic versus open treatment of craniosynostosis. Part 2:the nonsagittal single sutures. J Neurosurg Pediatr 22(4):361-368, 2018
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1) Fujio S, Bunyamin J, Hirano H et al:A novel bilateral approach for suprasellar arachnoid cysts:A case report. Pediatr Neurosurg 51(1):30-34, 2016
2) Gui S, Bai J, Wang X et al:Assessment of endoscopic treatment for quadrigeminal cistern arachnoid cysts:A 7-year experience with 28 cases. Childs Nerv Syst 32(4):647-654, 2016
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3) Knie B, Morota N, Ihara S et al:Pediatric intraventricular arachnoid cysts in the body of lateral ventricle:surgical outcome and its embryologic background. Childs Nerv Syst 32(11):2197-2204, 2016
4) Chen Y, Fang HJ, Li ZF et al:Treatment of middle cranial fossa arachnoid cysts:A systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 92:480-490.e2, 2016
5) Azab WA, Almanabri M, Yosef W:Endoscopic treatment of middle fossa arachnoid cysts. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 159(12):2313-2317, 2017
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6) Mankotia DS, Sardana H, Sinha S et al:Pediatric interhemispheric arachnoid cyst:An institutional experience. J Pediatr Neurosci 11(1):29-34, 2016
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7) Hanrahan J, Frantzias J, Lavrador JP et al:Posterior fossa arachnoid cyst causing torticollis and gastro-oesophageal reflux in an infant. Childs Nerv Syst 34(12):2519-2523, 2018
8) Feletti A, Alicandri-Ciufelli M, Pavesi G:Transaqueductal trans-Magendie fenestration of arachnoid cyst in the posterior fossa. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 158(4):655-662, 2016
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9) Aljohani H, Romano A, Iaccarino C et al:Pure endoscopic management of fourth ventricle arachnoid cyst:Case report and literature review. Asian J Neurosurg 13(1):184-187, 2018
10) El Damaty A, Marx S, Fleck S et al:Neuroendoscopic Approach to Intracranial Ependymal Cysts. World Neurosurg 97:383-389, 2017
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11) El-Ghandour NMF:Endoscopic treatment of intraventricular ependymal cysts in children:personal experience and review of literature. Childs Nerv Syst 34(12):2441-2448, 2018

VI. 脊髄・脊椎・末梢神経

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2) Nunley PD, Coric D, Frank KA et al:Cervical disc arthroplasty:Current evidence and real-world application. Neurosurgery 83(6):1087-1106, 2018
3) Pham M, Phan K, Teng I et al:Comparative study between M6-C and Mobi-C cervical artificial disc replacement:Biomechanical outcomes and comparison with normative data. Orthop Surg 10(2):84-88, 2018
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6) Xu S, Liang Y, Zhu Z et al:Adjacent segment degeneration or disease after cervical total disc replacement:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Orthop Surg Res 13(1):244, 2018
7) Chang SW, Bohl MA, Kelly BP et al:The segmental distribution of cervical range of motion:A comparison of ACDF versus TDR-C. J Clin Neurosci 57:185-193, 2018
8) MacDowall A, Skeppholm M, Lindhagen L et al:Artificial disc replacement versus fusion in patients with cervical degenerative disc disease with radiculopathy:5-year outcomes from the National Swedish Spine Register. J Neurosurg Spine 30(2):159-167, 2018
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11) Chen WM, Jin J, Park T et al:Strain behavior of malaligned cervical spine implanted with metal-on-polyethylene, metal-on-metal, and elastomeric artificial disc prostheses-A finite element analysis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 59:19-26, 2018
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14) Li Y, Fogel GR, Liao Z et al:Prosthesis and hybrid strategy consideration for treating two-level cervical disc degeneration in hybrid surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43(6):379-387, 2018
15) Tian W, Yan K, Han X et al:Comparison of the clinical and radiographic results between cervical artificial disk replacement and anterior cervical fusion:A 6-year prospective nonrandomized comparative study. Clin Spine Surg 30(5):E578-E586, 2017
16) Zou S, Gao J, Xu B et al:Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) versus cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) for two contiguous levels cervical disc degenerative disease:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur Spine J 26(4):985-997, 2017
17) Shangguan L, Ning GZ, Tang Y et al:Discover cervical disc arthroplasty versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in symptomatic cervical disc diseases:A meta-analysis. PLoS One 12(3):e0174822, 2017
18) Findlay C, Ayis S, Demetriades AK:Total disc replacement versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion:a systematic review with meta-analysis of data from a total of 3160 patients across 14 randomized controlled trials with both short- and medium- to long-term outcomes. Bone Joint J 100-B(8):991-1001, 2018
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20) Tu TH, Chang CC, Wu JC et al:Resection of uncovertebral joints and posterior longitudinal ligament for cervical disc arthroplasty. Neurosurg Focus 42(Video-Suppl1):V2, 2017
21) Lee DH, Cho JH, Baik JM et al:Does additional uncinate resection increase pseudarthrosis following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43(2):97-104, 2018
22) Voronov LI, Havey RM, Tsitsopoulos PP et al:Does resection of the posterior longitudinal ligament affect the stability of cervical disc arthroplasty? Int J Spine Surg 12(2):285-294, 2018
23) Kieser DC, Cawley DT, Fujishiro T et al:Anterior bone loss in cervical disc arthroplasty. Asian Spine J 13(1):13-21, 2019
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25) Brophy CM, Hoh DJ:Compressive cervical pannus formation in a patient after 2-level disc arthroplasty:a rare complication treated with posterior instrumented fusion. J Neurosurg Spine 29(2):130-134, 2018
26) Gornet MF, Singh V, Schranck FW et al:Serum metal concentrations in patients with titanium ceramic composite cervical disc replacements. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 42(6):366-371, 2017
27) Singh V, Skipor AK, Selim AA et al:Chromium and nickel concentrations in subjects with a stainless steel metal-on-metal cervical disc arthroplasty:Results from a prospective longitudinal study with 7 years follow-up. Int J Spine Surg 12(4):460-468, 2018
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2) Phan K, Xu J, Schultz K et al:Full-endoscopic versus micro-endoscopic and open discectomy:A systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes and complications. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 154:1-12, 2017
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3) Song HP, Sheng HF, Xu WX:A case-control study on the treatment of protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc through PELD and MED. Exp Ther Med 14(4):3708-3712, 2017
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5) Qin R, Liu B, Hao J et al:Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy versus posterior open lumbar microdiscectomy for the treatment of symptomatic lumbar disc herniation:A systemic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 120:352-362, 2018
6) Kapetanakis S, Gkantsinikoudis N, Chaniotakis C et al:Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation in obese patients:Health-related quality of life assessment in a 2-year follow-up. World Neurosurg 113:e638-e649, 2018
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9) Wu J, Zhang C, Zheng W et al:Analysis of the characteristics and clinical outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for upper lumbar disc herniation. World Neurosurg 92:142-147, 2016
10) Kondo M, Oshima Y, Inoue H et al:Significance and pitfalls of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for large central lumbar disc herniation. J Spine Surg 4(1):79-85, 2018
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14) Nie H, Zeng J, Song Y et al:Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for L5-S1 disc herniation via an interlaminar approach versus a transforaminal approach:A prospective randomized controlled study with 2-year follow up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 41 Suppl 19:B30-B37, 2016
15) Bai J, Zhang W, Wang Y et al:Application of transiliac approach to intervertebral endoscopic discectomy in L5/S1 intervertebral disc herniation. Eur J Med Res 22(1):14, 2017
16) Choi KC, Park CK:Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for L5-S1 disc herniation:Consideration of the relation between the iliac crest and L5-S1 disc. Pain Physician 19(2):E301-E308, 2016
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17) Fang G, Ding Z, Song Z:Comparison of the effects of epidural anesthesia and local anesthesia in lumbar transforaminal endoscopic surgery. Pain Physician 19(7):E1001-E1004, 2016
18) Zhu Y, Zhao Y, Fan G et al:Comparison of the effects of local anesthesia and epidural anesthesia for percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy in elderly patients over 65 years old. Int J Surg 48:260-263, 2017
19) Kim SK, Lee SC, Park SW:Transsacral epiduroscopic laser decompression versus the microscopic open interlaminar approach for L5-S1 disc herniation. J Spinal Cord Med, 2018 (doi:10.1080/10790268.2018.1442285)
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4) Asai Y, Tsutsui S, Oka H et al:Sagittal spino-pelvic alignment in adults:The Wakayama Spine Study. PLoS One 12(6):e0178697, 2017
5) Uehara M, Takahashi J, Ikegami S et al:Sagittal spinal alignment deviation in the general elderly population:a Japanese cohort survey randomly sampled from a basic resident registry. Spine J 19(2):349-356, 2019
6) Scheer JK, Lafage R, Schwab FJ et al:Under correction of sagittal deformities based on age-adjusted alignment thresholds leads to worse health-related quality of life whereas over correction provides no additional benefit. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43(6):388-393, 2018
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8) Gille O, Bouloussa H, Mazas S et al:A new classification system for degenerative spondylolisthesis of the lumbar spine. Eur Spine J 26(12):3096-3105, 2017
9) Salem KMI, Eranki AP, Paquette S et al:Do intraoperative radiographs predict final lumbar sagittal alignment following single-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion? J Neurosurg Spine 28(5):486-491, 2018
10) Tempel ZJ, Gandhoke GS, Bolinger BD et al:The influence of pelvic incidence and lumbar lordosis mismatch on development of symptomatic adjacent level disease following single-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. Neurosurgery 80(6):880-886, 2017
11) Phan K, Nazareth A, Hussain AK et al:Relationship between sagittal balance and adjacent segment disease in surgical treatment of degenerative lumbar spine disease:meta-analysis and implications for choice of fusion technique. Eur Spine J 27(8):1981-1991, 2018
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5) Li L, Adnan H, Xu B et al:Effects of transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells in chronic spinal cord injury:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J 24(5):919-930, 2015
6) Bunge MB, Wood PM:Realizing the maximum potential of Schwann cells to promote recovery from spinal cord injury. Handb Clin Neurol 109:523-540, 2012
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VII. 水頭症

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7) Wostyn P, De Deyn PP:Optic nerve sheath distention as a protective mechanism against the visual impairment and intracranial pressure syndrome in astronauts. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 58(11):4601-4602, 2017
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9) Roberts DR, Albrecht MH, Collins HR et al:Effects of spaceflight on astronaut brain structure as indicated on MRI. N Engl J Med 377(18):1746-1753, 2017
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12) Jaraj D, Rabiei K, Marlow T et al:Estimated ventricle size using Evans index:reference values from a population-based sample. Eur J Neurol 24(3):468-474, 2017
13) Brix MK, Westman E, Simmons A et al:The Evans' Index revisited:New cut-off levels for use in radiological assessment of ventricular enlargement in the elderly. Eur J Radiol 95:28-32, 2017
14) Espay AJ, Da Prat GA, Dwivedi AK et al:Deconstructing normal pressure hydrocephalus:Ventriculomegaly as early sign of neurodegeneration. Ann Neurol 82(4):503-513, 2017
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12) Kulkarni AV, Schiff SJ, Mbabazi-Kabachelor E et al:Endoscopic treatment versus shunting for infant hydrocephalus in Uganda. N Engl J Med 377(25):2456-2464, 2017

VIII. 神経科学

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8) Gu Q, Wang J, Wang L et al:Accreditation of biosafe clinical-grade human embryonic stem cells according to Chinese regulations. Stem Cell Reports 9(1):366-380, 2017
9) Wang YK, Zhu WW, Wu MH et al:Human clinical-grade parthenogenetic escderived dopaminergic neurons recover locomotive defects of nonhuman primate models of Parkinson's disease. Stem Cell Reports 11(1):171-182, 2018
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15) Morizane A, Kikuchi T, Hayashi T et al:MHC matching improves engraftment of iPSC-derived neurons in non-human primates. Nat Commun 8(1):385, 2017
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18) Izrael M, Slutsky SG, Admoni T et al:Safety and efficacy of human embryonic stem cell-derived astrocytes following intrathecal transplantation in SOD1G93A and NSG animal models. Stem Cell Res Ther 9(1):152, 2018
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IX. 手術・手技

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