1) ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (Version : 05/2021). https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en. 2021年12月参照.
2) WHOホームページ. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19-11 March 2020. https://www.who.int/directorgeneral/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-themedia-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 (掲載確認日 : 2022年1月10日).
2) Freudenberger H. Staff Burnout. J Soc Issues. 1974 ; 30 : 159-65.
3) Callard F, Perego E. How and why patients made Long COVID. Soc Sci Med. 2021 ; 268 : 113426.
3) Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter MP. Maslach burnout inventory (3rd ed.). Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press ; 1996. p.1-52.
4) 久保真人. バーンアウトの心理学. 東京 : サイエンス社 ; 2004. p.1-215.
4) The BMJ Opinion. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/10/01/why-we-need-tokeep-using-the-patient-made-term-long-covid/ (掲載確認日 : 2022年1月10日).
5) McCarthy J. Moral distress : Feeling compelled to do the wrong thing. 日本看護倫理学会誌. 2020 ; 12 : 4-10. (宮原香里他訳「道徳的苦悩 : 間違ったことをせざる得ない気持ち」)
5) The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline. 2021. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng188 (掲載確認日 : 2022年1月10日).
6) 米国疾病予防管理センター (CDC) ホームページ. Post-COVID Conditions. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects/index.html (掲載確認日 : 2022年1月10日).
6) Shanafelt TD, Boone S, Tan L, et al. Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Arch Intern Med. 2012 ; 172 : 1377-85.
7) Williams ES, Konrad TR, Scheckler WE, et al. Understanding physicians' intentions to withdraw from practice : the role of job satisfaction, job stress, mental and physical health. Health Care Manage Rev. 2001 ; 26 : 7-19.
7) 米国疾病予防管理センター (CDC) ホームページ. Evaluating and Caring for Patients with Post-COVID Conditions : Interim Guidance. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-care/post-covid-index.html (掲載確認日 : 2022年1月10日).
8) Al-Aly Z, Xie Y, Bowe B. High-dimensional characterization of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. Nature. 2021 ; 594 : 259-64.
8) West CP, Huschka MH, Novotny PJ, et al. Association of perceived medical errors with resident distress and empathy : a prospective longitudinal study. JAMA. 2006 ; 296 : 1071-8.
9) Panagioti M, Geraghty K, Johnson J, et al. Association between physician burnout and patient safety, professionalism, and patient satisfaction : a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 ; 178 : 1317-30.
9) National Institute of the Health (NIH). NIH launches new initiative to study "Long COVID". https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director/statements/nih-launches-new-initiative-study-long-covid (掲載確認日 : 2022年1月10日).
10) 下畑享良, 久保真人, 饗場郁子, 他. 脳神経内科医におけるバーンアウトの現状と対策-第1報-. 臨床神経学. 2021 ; 61 : 89-102.
11) 久保真人, 饗場郁子, 下畑享良, 他. 脳神経内科医におけるバーンアウト (第2報) -男性医師と女性医師の比較-. 臨床神経学. 2021 ; 61 : 219-27.
12) DeChant PF, Acs A, Rhee KB, et al. Effect of organization-directed workplace interventions on physician burnout : A systematic review. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2019 ; 3 : 384-408.
12) Halpin S, O'Connor R, Sivan M. Long COVID and chronic COVID syndromes. J Med Virol. 2021 ; 93 : 1242-3.
13) WHOホームページ. A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus, 6 October 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Post_COVID-19_condition-Clinical_case_definition-2021.1 (掲載確認日 : 2022年1月10日).
13) Busis NA, Shanafelt TD, Keran CM, et al. Burnout, career satisfaction, and well-being among US neurologists in 2016. Neurology. 2017 ; 88 : 797-808.
14) Shanafelt TD, West CP, Sloan JA, et al. Career fit and burnout among academic faculty. Arch Intern Med. 2009 ; 169 : 990-5.
14) 新型コロナウイルス感染症 (COVID-19) 診療の手引き 別冊罹患後症状のマネジメント (暫定版). 2021.
15) 久保真人. サービス業従事者における日本版バーンアウト尺度の因子的, 構成概念妥当性. 心理学研究. 2014 ; 85 : 364-72.
15) Proal AD, VanElzakker MB. Long COVID or post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) : An overview of biological factors that may contribute to persistent symptoms. Front Microbiol. 2021 ; 12 : 698169.
16) Ofei-Dodoo S, Loo-Gross C, Kellerman R. Burnout, depression, anxiety, and stress among family physicians in Kansas responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. JABFM. 2021 ; 34 : 522-30.
16) Sun J, Xiao J, Sun R, et al. Prolonged persistence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in body fluids. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 ; 26 : 1834-8.
17) Faria ARQP, Coelho HFC, Silva AB, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of burnout syndrome in frontline physicians : prevalence and associated factors. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2021 ; 67 : 942-9.
17) Liotti FM, Menchinelli G, Marchetti S, et al. Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 RNA test results among patients who recovered from COVID-19 with prior negative results. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 ; 181 : 702-4.
18) Omar DI, Hani BM, Abd-Ellatif EE. Burnout among Physicians in Egypt during COVID-19 Pandemic. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2021 ; 82 : 599-608.
18) Chertow D, Stein S, Ramelli S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence throughoutthe human body and brain. (査読前論文). https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1139035/v1 (掲載確認日 : 2022年1月10日).
19) Bangash MN, Owen A, Alderman JE, et al. COVID-19 recovery : potential treatments for post-intensive care syndrome. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 ; 8 : 1071-3.
19) Wu Y, Wang J, Luo C, et al. Comparison of burnout frequency among oncology physicians and nurses working on the frontline and usual wards during the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan, China. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2020 ; 60 : e60-5.
20) 厚生労働科学特別研究事業 中間/最終報告. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/10900000/000798853.pdf (掲載確認日 : 2022年1月10日).
20) Dimitriu M, Pantea-Stoian A, Smaranda A, et al. Burnout syndrome in Romanian medical residents in time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Med Hypotheses. 2020 ; 144 : 109972.
21) Office for National Statistics. https://www.ons.gov.uk/news/statementsandletters/theprevalenceoflongcovidsymptomsandcovid19complications (掲載確認日 : 2020年1月10日).
21) Kodera S, Kimura Y, Tokairin Y, et al. Physician burnout in general hospitals turned into COVID-19 priority hospitals in Japan. JMA J. 2022 ; 5 : 118-23.
22) 久保真人, 小寺志保, 井石秀明, 他 東京都COVID-19重点医療機関における医師の実態調査-自由記述の分析から. 日本医師会雑誌. 2022 ; 150 : 2021-5.
22) Nasserie T, Hittle M, Goodman SN. Assessment of the frequency and variety of persistent symptoms among patients with COVID-19 : A systematic review. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 ; 4 : e2111417.
23) Groff D, Sun A, Ssentongo AE, et al. Short-term and Long-term Rates of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection : A Systematic Review. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 ; 4 : e2128568.
24) Whitaker M, Elliott J, Chadeau-Hyam M, et al. Persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection in a random community sample of 508,707 people. medRxiv. 2021.
25) Office for National Statistics. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/articles/coronaviruscovid19latestinsights/infections#long-covid (掲載確認日 : 2020年1月10日).
26) Nakagawara K, Namkoong H, Terai H, et al. Comprehensive and long-term surveys of COVID-19 sequelae in Japan, an ambidirectional multicentre cohort study : study protocol. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2021.
27) 世田谷区ホームページ. 新型コロナウイルス感染症の後遺症についてのアンケート調査結果. https://www.city.setagaya.lg.jp/mokuji/fukushi/003/005/006/d00194382.html (掲載確認日 : 2022年1月10日).
28) Ishii M, Terai H, Kabata H, et al. Clinical characteristics of 345 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Japan : A multicenter retrospective study. J Infect. 2020 ; 81 : e3-5.
29) Sudre CH, Murray B, Varsavsky T, et al. Attributes and predictors of long COVID. Nat Med. 2021 ; 27 : 626-31.
30) Phillips S, Williams M. Confronting our next national health disaster-long-haul Covid. N Engl J Med. 2021 ; 385 : 577-9.
31) Antonelli M, Penfold RS, Merino J, et al. Risk factors and disease profile of post-vaccination SARS-CoV-2 infection in UK users of the COVID Symptom Study app : A prospective, community-based, nested, case-control study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 ; 22 : 43-55.
32) Namkoong H, Edahiro R, Fukunaga K, et al. Japan COVID-19 Task Force : A nation-wide consortium to elucidate host genetics of COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. medRxiv. 2020.
33) The COVID-19 host genetics initiative. https://www.covid19hg.org/ (掲載確認日 : 2022年1月10日).
34) 新興・再興感染症データバンク事業ナショナルレポジトリ (REBIND). https://rebind.ncgm.go.jp/ (掲載確認日 : 2022年1月10日)