高齢者周術期管理マニュアル

出版社: 克誠堂出版
著者:
発行日: 2023-04-01
分野: 臨床医学:外科  >  麻酔科学/ペイン
ISBN: 9784771905757
電子書籍版: 2023-04-01 (第1版第1刷)
書籍・雑誌
≪全国送料無料でお届け≫
取寄せ目安:約3営業日

5,390 円(税込)

電子書籍
章別単位での購入はできません
ブラウザ、アプリ閲覧

5,390 円(税込)

商品紹介

高齢者の術後高次機能の維持を目的とした介入は、有用性が未確定な分野が多い。本書は、術後せん妄・認知機能障害を予防するための周術期介入の最新のエビデンスを詳解する。

目次

  • 第I章 はじめに
     01 手術・麻酔の侵襲が高齢者の術後高次機能に与える影響
     02 神経炎症と術後認知機能障害
     03 ERAS
     04 高齢者におけるERAS

    第II章 術前管理
     01 フレイルと高次機能障害
     02 サルコペニアと高次脳機能障害
     03 プレハビリテーション
     04 術前認知機能検査(MMSE)
     05 術前認知機能検査(Mini-Cog test1)
     06 術前認知機能検査(Mini-Cog test2)
     07 歯科治療介入
     08 歯牙本数評価
     09 嚥下機能評価
     10 嚥下機能リハビリテーション
     11 術前栄養
     12 絶飲食
     13 禁煙
     14 好中球と術後せん妄
     15 ビデオゲーム

    第III章 術中管理
     01 選択すべき麻酔法:区域麻酔VS.全身麻酔
     02 選択すべき全身麻酔薬:吸入麻酔VS.静脈麻酔
     03 術中脳波モニタリング:効果ありVS.効果なし
     04-A デクスメデトミジン:効果あり
     04-B デクスメデトミジン:効果なし
     05 レミマゾラム
     06 呼吸管理
     07 循環管理:平均血圧の維持に意義ありVS. 意義なし
     08 補液管理
     09 輸血
     10 循環作動薬
     11 体温管理
     12 メチレンブルーによる認知機能障害予防
     13 インスリンによる認知機能障害予防
     14 覚醒・抜管

    第IV章 術後管理
     01 高齢者におけるマルチモーダル鎮痛
     02 オピオイド
     03 オピオイドフリー麻酔
     04-A 硬膜外麻酔:効果あり
     04-B 硬膜外麻酔:効果なし
     05 末梢神経ブロック
     06 非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAIDS)
     07 アセトアミノフェン
     08 デクスメデトミジン
     09 リドカイン
     10 尿道カテーテルの違和感予防
     11 高齢者の局所麻酔中毒
     12 術後悪心・嘔吐(PONV)対策
     13 術後栄養
     14 腸内細菌
     15 術後リハビリテーション
     16 術後せん妄の評価法
     17 術後認知機能の評価法
     18 集中治療後症候群

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

第I章 はじめに

P.3 掲載の参考文献
1) 厚生労働省ホームページ https://kouseikyoku.mhlw.go.jp/chugokushikoku/about/shihyou/000077145.pdf
2) 厚生労働省ホームページ https://www.mhlw.go.jp/seisakunitsuite/bunya/hukushi_kaigo/kaigo_koureisha/chiiki-houkatsu/dl/link1-1.pdf
3) Wacker P, et al. Post-operative delirium is associated with poor cognitive outcome and dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2006;21:221-7.
P.5 掲載の参考文献
1) Evered L, et al. Association of changes in plasma neurofilament light and tau levels with anesthesia and surgery:Results from the CAPACITY and ARCADIAN studies. JAMA Neurol 2018;75:542-7.
2) Kant IMJ, et al. MRI markers of neurodegenerative and neurovascular changes in relation to postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive decline. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2017;25:1048-61.
3) Forsberg A, et al. The immune response of the human brain to abdominal surgery. Ann Neurol 2017;81:572-82.
P.7 掲載の参考文献
1) Mehrabian A. Silent messages. Belmont:Wadsworth;1971. p.40-56.
2) 鉄 周平ほか. ミダゾラム前投与が高血圧患者の手術室入室時の血圧に及ぼす影響. 日臨麻会誌2014;34:397-401.
3) Tong Y, et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery trends in adult spine surgery:A systematic review. Int J Spine Surg 2020;14:623-40.
P.9 掲載の参考文献
1) Ljungqvist O, et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery-ERAS-principles, practice and feasibility in the elderly. Aging Clin Exp Res 2018:30:249-52.
2) Gustafsson UO, et al. Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colorectal surgery:ERAS(R) Society Recommendations:2018. World J Surg 2019;43:659-95.
3) Janssen TL, et al. Multimodal prehabilitation to reduce the incidence of delirium and other adverse events in elderly patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery:An uncontrolled before-and-after study. PLos One 2019;14:e0218152

第II章 術前管理

P.13 掲載の参考文献
1) Satake S, et al. The revised Japanese version of the Cardiovascular Health Study criteria(revised J-CHS criteria). Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020;20:992-3.
2) Veronese N, et al. Risk of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality in frail and pre-frail older adults:Results from a meta-analysis and exploratory meta-regression analysis. Ageing Res Rev 2017;35:63-73.
3) Solfrizzi V, et al. Reversible cognitive frailty, dementia, and all-cause mortality. The Italian longitudinal study on aging. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2017;18:89. e1-8.
P.15 掲載の参考文献
1) Chen LK, et al. Asian Working Group for sarcopenia:2019 Consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2020;21:300-7. e2.
P.17 掲載の参考文献
1) 若林秀隆. 身体的活動性の術後早期自立とプレハビリテーション. 外科と代謝・栄養 2013;47:185-91.
2) Thybo Karanfil EO, et al. Preoperative inspiratory muscle training prevents pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery-A systematic review. Dan Med J 2018;65:A5450.
3) Carli F, et al. Randomized clinical trial of prehabilitation in colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2010;97:1187-97.
4) Janssen TL, et al. Multimodal prehabilitation to reduce the incidence of delirium and other adverse events in elderly patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery:An uncontrolled before-and-after study. PLos One 2019;14:e0218152
P.21 掲載の参考文献
1) Culley DJ, et al. Poor performance on a preoperative cognitive screening test predicts postoperative complications in older orthopedic surgical patients. Anesthesiology 2017;127:765-74.
2) O'Reilly-Shah VN, et al. A preoperative cognitive screening test predicts increased length of stay in a frail population:A retrospective case-Control study. Anesth Analg 2019;129:1283-90.
3) Tiwary N, et al. Agreement between the Mini-Cog in the preoperative clinic and on the day of surgery and association with postanesthesia care unit delirium:A cohort study of cognitive screening in older adults. Anesth Analg 2021;132:1112-9.
P.23 掲載の参考文献
1) Agarwal N, et al. Impact of frailty on outcomes following spine surgery:A prospective cohort analysis of 668 patients. Neurosurgery 2021;88:552-7.
2) Gleason LJ, et al. FRAIL Questionnaire screening tool and short-term outcomes in geriatric fracture patients. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2017;18:1082-6.
4) Fried LP, et al. Frailty in older adults:Evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001;56:M146-56.
5) Satake S, et al. Prevalence of frailty among community-dwellers and outpatients in Japan as defined by the Japanese version of the Cardiovascular Health Study criteria. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017;17:2629-34.
P.25 掲載の参考文献
1) Akutsu Y, et al. Pre-operative dental brushing can reduce the risk of postoperative pneumonia in esophagealcancer patients. Surgery 2010;147:497-502.
2) Sweeney MP, et al. The mouth and palliative care. Am J Hosp Palliative Care 2000;17:118-24.
P.27 掲載の参考文献
1) Sparks S, et al. Serum antibodies to periodontal pathogens are a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement 2012;8:196-203.
2) Alam A, et al. Surgery, neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment. EBioMedicine 2018;37:547-56.
3) Shin HS, et al. Periodontitis is associated with cognitive impairment in elderly Koreans:Results from the Yangpyeong cohort study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2016;64:162-7.
P.29 掲載の参考文献
1) 兵頭政光ほか. 嚥下内視鏡検査におけるスコア評価基準(試案)の作成とその臨床的意義. 日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 2010;113:670-8.
2) Sakamoto T, et al. Determination of the cut-off score of an endoscopic scoring method to predict whether elderly patients with dysphagia can eat pureed diets. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2016;8:288-94.
3) Miki Y, et al. Prospective phase II study evaluating the efficacy of swallow ability screening tests and pneumonia prevention using a team approach for elderly patients with gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer 2018;21:353-9.
P.31 掲載の参考文献
1) King SN, et al. Pathophysiology of radiation-induced dysphagia in head and neck cancer. Dysphagia 2016;31:339-51.
2) Krisciunas GP, et al. Survey of usual practice:Dysphagia therapy in head and neck cancer patients. Dysphagia 2012;27:538-49.
3) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Improving outcomes in head and neck cancers. England:NICE;2004.
P.35 掲載の参考文献
1) Bozzetti F, et al. Postoperative complications in gastrointestinal cancer patients:The joint role of the nutritional status and the nutritional support. Clin Nutr 2007;26:698-709.
2) Correia MI, et al. Risk factors for malnutrition in patients undergoing gastroenterological and hernia surgery:An analysis of 374 patients. Nutr Hosp 2001;16:59-64.
3) Cederholm T, et al. GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition-A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community. Clin Nutr 2019;38:1-9.
4) Heyland DK, et al. Total parenteral nutrition in the surgical patient:A meta-analysis. Can J Surg 2001;44:102-11.
5) Klein S, et al. Nutrition support in clinical practice:Review of published data and recommendations for future research directions. Summary of a conference sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, and American Society for Clinical Nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:683-706.
6) MacFie J, et al. Oral dietary supplements in pre-and postoperative surgical patients:A prospective and randomized clinical trial. Nutrition 2000;16:723-8.
7) Burden ST, et al. An unblinded randomised controlled trial of preoperative oral supplements in colorectal cancer patients. J Hum Nutr Diet 2011;24:441-8.
8) Smedley F, et al. Randomized clinical trial of the effects of preoperative and postoperative oral nutritional supplements on clinical course and cost of care. Br J Surg 2004;91:983-90.
P.39 掲載の参考文献
1) Ohara T, et al. Midlife and late-life smoking and risk of dementia in the community:The Hisayama study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015;63:2332-9.
2) Gronkcer M, et al. Preoperative smoking status and postoperative complications:A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg 2014;259:52-71.
3) Mary H, et al. The attributable risk of smoking on surgical complications. Ann Surg 2011;254:914-20.
4) Katie M, et al. Stopping smoking shortly before surgery and postoperative complications:A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2011;171:983-9.
5) Knott VJ, et al. EEG alpha correlates of non-smokers, smokers, smoking, and smoking deprivation. Psychophysiology 1977;14:150-6.
P.41 掲載の参考文献
1) Dhabhar FS, et al. Stress-induced redistribution of immune cells from barracks to boulevards to battlefields:A tale of three hormones---Curt Richter award winner. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2012;37:1345-68.
2) Heffernan DS, et al. Failure to normalize lymphopenia following trauma is associated with increased mortality, independent of the leukocytosis pattern. Crit Care 2012;16:R 12.
P.43 掲載の参考文献
1) 山田宇以. 病態を知れば対応できる! 一般病棟でのせん妄対策. Expert Nurse 2019;35:77-85.

第III章 術中管理

P.47 掲載の参考文献
1) Ahn EJ, et al. Comparison of general anaesthesia and regional anaesthesia in terms of mortality and complications in elderly patients with hip fracture:A nationwide population-based study. BMJ Open 2019;9:e029245.
2) Neuman MD, et al. Spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia for hip surgery in older adults. N Engl J Med 2021;385:2025-35.
3) Ehsani R, et al. Effect of general versus spinal anesthesia on postoperative delirium and early cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients. Anesth Pain Med 2020;10:e101815.
4) Tzimas P, et al. The influence of anesthetic techniques on postoperative cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery:General vs spinal anesthesia. Injury 2018;49:2221-6.
P.50 掲載の参考文献
1) Miller D, et al. Intravenous versus inhalational maintenance of anaesthesia for post-operative cognitive outcomes in elderly people undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018;8:CD012317.
2) Guo L, et al. Impact of sevoflurane versus propofol anesthesia on post-operative cognitive dysfunction in elderly cancer patients:A double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Med Sci Monit 2020;26:e919293.
3) Huang X, et al. The mechanisms of sevoflurane-induced neuroinflammation. Front Aging Neurosci 2021;13:717745.
P.53 掲載の参考文献
1) Ding L, et al. Effects of electroencephalography and regional cerebral oxygen saturation monitoring on perioperative neurocognitive disorders:A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiol 2020;20:254.
2) Fritz BA, et al. Intraoperative electroencephalogram suppression predicts postoperative delirium. Anesth Analg 2016;122:234-42.
P.55 掲載の参考文献
1) Duan X, et al. Efficacy of perioperative dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium:Systematic review and meta analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Anaesth 2018;121:384-97.
2) Pan H, et al. Perioperative dexmedetomidine reduces delirium in elderly patients after non-cardiac surgery:A systematic review and meta analysis of randomized-controlled trials. Can J Anaesth 2019;66:1489-500.
3) Qin C, et al. Perioperative dexmedetomidine administration to prevent delirium in adults after non-cardiac surgery:A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth 2021;73:110308.
P.57 掲載の参考文献
1) Kim JA, et al. Intraoperative use of dexmedetomidine for the prevention of emergence agitation and postoperative delirium in thoracic surgery:A randomized-controlled trial. Can J Anesth 2019;66:371-9.
2) Lee H, et al. Effect of perioperative low-dose dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium after living-donor liver transplantation:A randomized controlled trial. Transplant Proc 2020;52:239-45.
P.59 掲載の参考文献
1) 土井松幸. レミマゾラム. 日臨麻会誌2014;34:860-6.
2) Lohmer LL, et al. Time-to-event modeling for remimazolam for the indication of induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. J Clin Pharmacol 2020;60:505-14.
P.62 掲載の参考文献
1) https://www.gehealthcare.com/-/jssmedia/global/products/files/anesthesia-delivery/pressure-control-ventilation-volume-guaranteed.pdf?rev=-1
2) Young CC, et al. Lung-protective ventilation for the surgical patient:International expert panel-based consensus recommendations. Br J Anaesth 2019;123:898-913.
P.65 掲載の参考文献
1) Hirsch J, et al. Impact of intraoperative hypotension and blood pressure fluctuations on early postoperative delirium after non-cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 2015:418-26.
2) Feng X, et al. The correlation of intraoperative hypotension and postoperative cognitive impairment:A metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Anesthesiology 2020;20:193.
3) Wijnberge M, et al. Association of intraoperative hypotension with postoperative morbidity and mortality:Systematic review and meta-analysis. BJS Open 2021;5:zraa018.
P.67 掲載の参考文献
1) Messina A, et al. Perioperative liberal versus restrictive fuid strategies and postoperative outcomes:A systematic review and metanalysis on randomised-controlled trials in major abdominal elective surgery. Crit Care 2021;25:205-17.
2) Wrzosek A, et al. Perioperative restrictive versus goal-directed fluid therapy for adults undergoing major noncardiac surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019;12:CD012767.
P.69 掲載の参考文献
1) Carson JL, et al. Transfusion thresholds for guiding red blood cell transfusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2021;12:CD002042.
2) Jin Z, et al. Postoperative delirium:Perioperative assessment, risk reduction, and management. Br J Anaesth 2020;125:492-504.
3) Blandfort S, et al. Blood transfusion strategy and risk of postoperative delirium in nursing homes residents with hip fracture. A post hoc analysis based on the TRIFE randomized controlled trial. Aging Clin Exp Res 2017;29:459-66.
P.71 掲載の参考文献
1) Koch KU, et al. Ephedrine versus phenylephrine effect on cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in anesthetized brain tumor patients:A randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology 2020;133:304-17.
2) Garcia PS, et al. Phenylephrine or ephedrine for intraoperative hypotension? Consider the cerebral microcirculation. Anesthesiology 2021;135:775-7.
P.73 掲載の参考文献
1) Kat MG, et al. Long-term cognitive outcome of delirium in elderly hip surgery patients. A prospective matched controlled study over two and a half years. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2008;26:1-8.
2 ) Planel E, et al. Anesthesia leads to tau hyperphosphorylation through inhibition of phosphatase activity by hypothermia. J Neurosci 2007;27:3090-7.
P.75 掲載の参考文献
1) Wu XM, et al. Postoperative serum thioredoxin concentrations correlate with delirium and cognitive dysfunction after hip fracture surgery in elderly patients. Clin Chim Acta 2017;466:93-7.
2) Rojas JC, et al. Neurometabolic mechanisms for memory enhancement and neuroprotection of methylene blue. Prog Neurobiol 2012;96:32-45.
3) Atamna H, et al. Protective role of methylene blue in Alzheimer's disease via mitochondria and cytochrome c oxidase. J Alzheimers Dis 2010;20:S439-52.
P.77 掲載の参考文献
1) Roque P, et al. Intranasal administration of 40 and 80 units of insulin does not cause hypoglycemia during cardiac surgery:A randomized controlled trial. Can J Anaesth 2021;68:991-9.
2) Chen Y, et al. Intranasal insulin prevents anesthesia-induced cognitive impairment and chronic neurobehavioral changes. Front Aging Neurosci 2017;9:136.
3) Reger MA, et al. Intranasal insulin administration dose-dependently modulates verbal memory and plasma amyloid-beta in memory-impaired older adults. J Altzheimer's Dis 2008;13:323-31.
P.79 掲載の参考文献
1) Fields A, et al. Agitation in adults in the post-anaesthesia care unit after general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2018;121:1052-8.
2) Huawei H, et al. Association of postoperative delirium with cognitive outcomes:A meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth 2021;75:110496.

第IV章 術後管理

P.83 掲載の参考文献
1) 宇田川和彦ほか. 高齢者大腿骨近位部骨折に対する積極的疼痛管理と術後せん妄についての検討. 骨折2021;43:820-3.
2) Gerbershagen HJ, et al. Pain intensity on the first day after surgery:A prospective cohort study comparing 179 surgical procedures. Anesthesiology 2013;11 8:934-44.
P.85 掲載の参考文献
1) Niraula A, et al. Microglia priming with aging and stress. Neuropsychopharmacology 2017;42:318-33.
2) Hirsch J, et al. Perioperative cerebrospinal fluid and plasma inflammatory markers after orthopedic surgery. J Neuroinflammation 2016;13:211 DOI 10.11 86/s12974-016-0681-9.
P.87 掲載の参考文献
1) Helene B. Opioid-free anesthesia. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2019;33:353-60.
2) Hanci V, et al. Effects of fentanyl-lidocaine-propofol and dexmedetomidine-lidocaine-propofol on tracheal intubation without use of muscle relaxants. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2010;26:244-50.
3) Shechter R, et al. Addressing the opioid crisis one surgical patient at a time:Outcomes of a novel perioperative pain program. Am J Med Qual 2020;35:5-15.
P.89 掲載の参考文献
1) Aitken SJ, et al. Incidence, prognostic factors and impact of postoperative delirium after major vascular surgery:A meta-analysis and systematic review. Vasc Med 2017;22:387-97.
2) Brown CH, et al. Delirium after spine surgery in older adults:Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes. J Am Geriatr Soc 2016;64:2101-8.
3) Gleason LJ, et al. Effect of delirium and other major complications on outcomes after elective surgery in older adults. JAMA Surg 2015;150:11 34-40.
P.91 掲載の参考文献
1) Bilotta F, et al. Postoperative delirium:Risk factors, diagnosis and perioperative care. Minerva Anestesiol 2013;79:1066-76.
2) Frances E, et al. The μ-opioid receptor in cancer progression. Anesthesiology 2012;11 6:940-5.
P.93 掲載の参考文献
1) Unneby A, et al. Complications with focus on delirium during hospital stay related to femoral nerve block compared to conventional pain management among patients with hip fracture-A randomised controlled trial. Injury 2020;51:1634-41.
2) Thompson J, et al. Fascia iliaca block decreases hip fracture postoperative opioid consumption:A prospective randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Trauma 2020;34:49-54.
3) Chau DL, et al. Opiates and elderly:Use and side effects. Clin Interv Aging 2008;3:273-8.
P.95 掲載の参考文献
1) Greenberg S, et al. Postoperative intravenous acetaminophen for craniotomy patients:A randomized controlled trial. World Neurosurg 2018;109:e554-62.
2) Peng M, et al. The cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor parecoxib inhibits surgery-induced proinflammatory cytokine expression in the hippocampus in aged rats. J Surg Res 2012;178:e1-8.
3) Postoperative pain management-Good clinical practice. European Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Therapy. http://polanest.webd.pl/pliki/varia/books/PostoperativePainManagement.pdf
4) Nissen SE, et al. Cardiovascular safety of celecoxib, naproxen, or ibuprofen for arthritis. N Engl J Med 2016;375:2519-29.
P.97 掲載の参考文献
1) Jin Z, et al. Postoperative delirium:Perioperative assessment, risk reduction, and management. Br J Anaesth 2020;125:492-504.
2) Connolly KP, et al. Delirium reduced with intravenous acetaminophen in geriatric hip fracture patients. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2020;28:325-31.
P.99 掲載の参考文献
1) Riker RR, et al. Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients:A randomized trial. JAMA 2009;301:489-99.
2) Xia ZQ, et al. Clinical benefits of dexmedetomidine versus propofol in adult intensive care unit patients:A metaanalysis of randomized clinical trials. J Surg Res 2013;185:833-43.
P.101 掲載の参考文献
1) Wang DX, et al. The effect of lidocaine on early postoperative cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass surgery. Anesth Analg 2002;95:11 34-41.
2) Mathew JP, et al. Randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled study of neuroprotection with lidocaine in cardiac surgery. Stroke 2009;40:880-7.
3) Kawano T, et al. Effects of ketoprofen for prevention of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in aged rats. J Anesth 2014;28:932-6.
P.103 掲載の参考文献
1) Agarwal A, et al. Ketamine for treatment of catheter related bladder discomfort:A prospective, randomized, placebo controlled and double blind study. Br J Anaesth 2006;96:587-9.
2) Eipe N, et al. Intravenous lidocaine for acute pain:An evidence-based clinical update. BJA Educ 2016;16:292-8.
P.105 掲載の参考文献
1) Joseph M, et al. The Third American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Practice Advisory on Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity Executive Summary 2017. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2018;43:11 3-23.
2) Fettiplace MR, et al. Multi-modal contributions to detoxification of acute pharmacotoxicity by a triglyceride micro-emulsion. J Control Release 2015;198:62-70.
3) Barrington MJ, et al. Ultrasound guidance reduces the risk of local anesthetic systemic toxicity following peripheral nerve blockade. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2013;38:289-97.
P.109 掲載の参考文献
1) Herbert G, et al. Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of hospital stay and postoperative complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019;7:CD004080.
2) Lewis SJ, et al. Early enteral nutrition within 24 h of intestinal surgery versus later commencement of feeding:A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastrointest Surg 2009;13:569-75.
3) Singer P, et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. Clin Nutr 2019;38:48-79.
4) Willcutts KF, et al. Early oral feeding as compared with traditional timing of oral feeding after upper gastrointestinal surgery:A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg 2016;264:54-63.
5) Lassen K, et al. Consensus review of optimal perioperative care in colorectal surgery:Enhanced Recovery After Surgery(ERAS) Group recommendations. Arch Surg 2009;144:961-9.
P.111 掲載の参考文献
1) 光畑知足. ヒトフローラ研究-現在と将来-. 腸内細菌学雑誌2005;19:179-92.
2) Zhan G, et al. Anesthesia and surgery induce cognitive dysfunction in elderly male mice:The role of gut microbiota. Aging 2019;11:1778-90.
3) Lian X, et al. Effect of anesthesia/surgery on gut microbiota and fecal metabolites and their relationship with cognitive dysfunction. Front Syst Neurosci 2021;15:1-12.
P.113 掲載の参考文献
1) 日本集中治療医学会早期リハビリテーション検討委員会. 集中治療における早期リハビリテーション~根拠に基づくエキスパートコンセンサス~. 日集中医誌2017;24:255-303.
P.115 掲載の参考文献
1) Inouye SK, et al. Clarifying confusion:The confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med 1990;11 3:941-8.
2) Wong CL, et al. Does this patient have delirium?:Value of bedside instruments. JAMA 2010;304:779-86.
3) Inouye SK, et al. Nurses' recognition of delirium and its symptoms:Comparison of nurse and researcher ratings. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:2467-73.
P.117 掲載の参考文献
1) Tsoi KFC, et al. Cognitive tests to detect dementia a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med 2015;175:1450-8.
2) Tariq SH, et al. Comparison of the Saint Louis University mental status examination and the mini-mental state examination for detecting dementia and mild neurocognitive disorder---A pilot study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2014;4:900-10.
3) Aytac I, et al. Comparison of postoperative cognitive decline using the mini-mental state examination and Montreal cognitive assessment after minor elective surgery in elderly. Cureus 2021;13:e18631.
P.119 掲載の参考文献
1) 布宮 伸ほか. 日本版・集中治療室における成人重症患者に対する痛み・不穏・せん妄管理のための臨床ガイドライン. 日集中医誌2014;21:539-79.
2) 江木盛時ほか. 日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン2020. J Jpn Soc Intensive Care Med. J-Stage Advance published data. September 28. 2020.

最近チェックした商品履歴

Loading...