ねころんで読める救急患者の“痛み”のみかた

第1章 頭痛編

P.11 掲載の参考文献

1) Basugi, A. et al. Usefulness of Three Simple Questions to Detect Red Flag Headaches in Outpatient Settings. 日本頭痛学会誌. 33 (1), 2006, 30-3.

 

2) Perry, JJ. et al. Prospective Implementation of the Ottawa Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Rule and 6-Hour Computed Tomography Rule. Stroke. 51 (2), 2020, 424-30. PMID : 31805846.

 

P.20 掲載の参考文献

1) 日本神経学会・日本頭痛学会・日本神経治療学会監修. 頭痛の診療ガイドライン 2021. 東京, 医学書院, 2021, 512p.

 

2) Levin, M. Approach to the Workup and Management of Headache in the Emergency Department and Inpatient Settings. Semin Neurol. 35 (6), 2015, 667-74. PMID : 26595867.

 

3) Schwedt, TJ. et al. Thunderclap headache. Lancet Neurol. 5 (7), 2006, 621-31. PMID : 16781992.

 

4) Calabrese, LH. et al. Narrative review : reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes. Ann Intern Med. 146 (1), 2007, 34-44. PMID : 17200220.

 

P.23 掲載の参考文献

1) Detsky, ME. et al. Does this patient with headache have a migraine or need neuroimaging? JAMA. 296 (10), 2006, 1274-83. PMID : 16968852.

PubMed

2) Leone, M. et al. Epidemiology of fixed unilateral headaches. Cephalalgia. 28 Suppl 1, 2008, 8-11. PMID : 18494985.

 

3) Prakash, S. et al. Side-locked headaches : an algorithm-based approach. J Headache Pain. 17 (1), 2016, 95. PMID : 27770404.

 

4) Kumar, KL. et al. Headaches. Med Clin North Am. 79 (2), 1995, 261-86. PMID : 7877390.

 

5) Evans, RW. Diagnostic testing for migraine and other primary headaches. Neurol Clin. 27 (2), 2009, 393-415. PMID : 19289222.

 

P.24 掲載の参考文献

1) Charles, A. Migraine. N Engl J Med. 377 (6), 2017, 553-61. doi : 10.1056/NEJMcp1605502. PMID : 28792865.

 

P.28 掲載の参考文献

1) 日本神経学会・日本頭痛学会・日本神経治療学会監修. 頭痛の診療ガイドライン 2021. 東京, 医学書院, 2021, 512p.

 

2) Sakai, F. et al. Prevalence of migraine in Japan : a nationwide survey. Cephalalgia. 17 (1), 1997, 15-22. PMID : 9051330.

 

3) Takeshima, T. et al. Population-based door-to-door survey of migraine in Japan : the Daisen study. Headache. 44 (1), 2004, 8-19. PMID : 14979878.

 

4) Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders. 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 38 (1), 2018, 1-211.

PubMed

5) Garcia-Azorin, D. et al. Tension-type headache in the Emergency Department Diagnosis and misdiagnosis : The TEDDi study. Sci Rep. 10 (1), 2020, 2446. PMID : 32051440, PMCID : PMC7016102.

 

P.29 掲載の参考文献

1) Al-Hashel, JY. et al. Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on patients with migraine : a web-based survey study. J Headache Pain. 21 (1), 2020, 115. PMID : 32972360.

 

2) Sekiguchi, K. et al. Incidence of headache after COVID-19 vaccination in patients with history of headache : A cross-sectional study. Cephalalgia. 42 (3), 2022, 266-72.

PubMed

P.34 掲載の参考文献

1) Yamada, M. et al. Estimation of caffeine intake in Japanese adults using 16 d weighed diet records based on a food composition database newly developed for Japanese populations. Public Health Nutr. 13 (5), 2010, 663-72. PMID : 20082748.

 

2) 日本精神神経学会 (日本語版用語監修), 高橋三郎・大野裕 (監訳). DSM-5 精神疾患の診断・統計マニュアル. 東京, 医学書院, 2014, 496-501.

 

3) Kamijo, Y. et al. A Retrospective Study on the Epidemiological and Clinical Features of Emergency Patients with Large or Massive Consumption of Caffeinated Supplements or Energy Drinks in Japan. Intern Med. 57 (15), 2018, 2141-6.

PubMed

4) Juliano, LM. et al. A critical review of caffeine withdrawal : empirical validation of symptoms and signs, incidence, severity, and associated features. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 176 (1), 2004, 1-29. PMID : 15448977.

 

第2章 胸痛編

P.39 掲載の参考文献

1) 日本循環器学会. 急性冠症候群ガイドライン (2018年改訂版). https://www.j-circ.or.jp/cms/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/JCS2018_kimura.pdf (2023年5月閲覧)

 

2) Canto, JG. et al. Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and mortality among patients with myocardial infarction presenting without chest pain. JAMA. 283 (24), 2000, 3223-9. PMID : 10866870.

 

3) Amsterdam, EA. et al. 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients with Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes : a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 64 (24), 2014, e139-e228. PMID : 25260718.

 

P.44 掲載の参考文献

1) 日本循環器学会. 急性冠症候群ガイドライン (2018年改訂版). https://www.j-circ.or.jp/cms/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/JCS2018_kimura.pdf, (2023年3月閲覧)

 

2) Glickman, SW. et al. Development and validation of a prioritization rule for obtaining an immediate 12-lead electrocardiogram in the emergency department to identify ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 163 (3), 2012, 372-82. PMID : 22424007.

 

P.45 掲載の参考文献

1) Kao, CC. et al. Hiccups as the only symptom of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Emerg. Med. 37 (7), 2019, 1396. e1-1396. e3. PMID : 31006602.

 

P.50 掲載の参考文献

1) 日本循環器学会. 急性冠症候群ガイドライン (2018年改訂版). https://www.j-circ.or.jp/cms/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/JCS2018_kimura.pdf (2023年5月閲覧)

 

2) Chew, DP. et al. A Randomized Trial of a 1-Hour Troponin T Protocol in Suspected Acute Coronary Syndromes : The Rapid Assessment of Possible Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Emergency Department With High-Sensitivity Troponin T Study (RAPID-TnT). Circulation. 140 (19), 2019, 1543-56. PMID : 31478763.

 

3) Bang, C. et al. Rapid Rule-Out of Myocardial Infarction After 30 Minutes as an Alternative to 1 Hour : The RACING-MI Cohort Study. Ann Emerg Med. 79 (2), 2022, 102-12. PMID : 34969529.

 

P.51 掲載の参考文献

1) Korff, S. et al. Differential diagnosis of elevated troponins. Heart. 92 (7), 2006, 987-93. PMID : 16775113. PMCID : PMC1860726.

 

P.57 掲載の参考文献

1) Hagan, PG. et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD) : new insights into an old disease. JAMA. 283 (7), 2000, 897-903. PMID : 10685714.

 

2) 坂本壮. 救急外来ただいま診断中!. 東京, 中外医学社, 2015, 34.

 

3) 坂本壮. 救急外来ただいま診断中!. 東京, 中外医学社, 2015, 20.

 

4) Zhang, B. et al. Nomogram to differentiate between aortic dissection and non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome : a retrospective cohort study. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 11 (2), 2021, 457-66. PMID : 33968623

 

P.60 掲載の参考文献

1) Hagan, PG. et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD) : new insights into an old disease. JAMA. 283 (7), 2000, 897-903. PMID : 10685714.

 

2) Chua, M. et al. Acute aortic dissection in the ED : risk factors and predictors for missed diagnosis. Am J Emerg Med. 30 (8), 2012, 1622-6. PMID : 22306397.

 

P.66 掲載の参考文献

1) Ohlmann, P. et al. Diagnostic and prognostic value of circulating D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection. Crit Care Med. 34 (5), 2006, 1358-64. PMID : 16557157.

 

2) Iyano, K. et al. Correlation of hemostatic molecular markers and morphology of the residual false lumen in chronic aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 10 (2), 2004, 106-12. PMID : 15209553.

 

3) Nitta, K. et al. Impact of a negative D-dimer result on the initial assessment of acute aortic dissection. Int J Cardiol. 258, 2018, 232-6. PMID : 29422267.

 

4) Rogers, AM. et al. Sensitivity of the aortic dissection detection risk score, a novel guideline-based tool for identification of acute aortic dissection at initial presentation : results from the international registry of acute aortic dissection. Circulation. 123 (20), 2011, 2213-8. PMID : 21555704.

 

5) Nazerian, P. et al. Diagnostic Accuracy of the Aortic Dissection Detection Risk Score Plus D-Dimer for Acute Aortic Syndromes : The ADvISED Prospective Multicenter Study. Circulation. 137 (3), 2018, 250-8. PMID : 29030346.

 

P.71 掲載の参考文献

1) Wells, PS. et al. Derivation of a simple clinical model to categorize patients probability of pulmonary embolism : increasing the models utility with the SimpliRED D-dimer. Thromb Haemost. 83 (3), 2000, 416-20. PMID : 10744147.

 

2) Gibson, NS. et al. Further validation and simplification of the Wells clinical decision rule in pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost. 99 (1), 2008, 229-34. PMID : 18217159.

 

3) Le Gal, G. et al. Prediction of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department : the revised Geneva score. Ann Intern Med. 144 (3), 2006, 165-71. PMID : 16461960.

 

4) Klok, FA. et al. Simplification of the revised Geneva score for assessing clinical probability of pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med. 168 (19), 2008, 2131-6. PMID : 18955643.

 

5) Kline, JA. et al. Clinical criteria to prevent unnecessary diagnostic testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost. 2 (8), 2004, 1247-55. PMID : 15304025.

 

P.75 掲載の参考文献

1) Righini, M. et al. Age-adjusted D-dimer cutoff levels to rule out pulmonary embolism : the ADJUST-PE study. JAMA. 311 (11), 2014, 1117-24. PMID : 24643601.

 

2) van der Hulle, T. et al. Simplified diagnostic management of suspected pulmonary embolism (the YEARS study) : a prospective, multicentre, cohort study. Lancet. 390 (10091), 2017, 289-97. PMID : 28549662.

 

3) Konstantinides, SV. et al. 2014 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J. 35 (43), 2014, 3033-69, 3069a-3069k. PMID : 25173341.

 

P.76 掲載の参考文献

1) Chan, TC. et al. Electrocardiographic manifestations : pulmonary embolism. J Emerg Med. 21 (3), 2001, 263-70. PMID : 11604281.

 

2) Geibel, A. et al. Prognostic value of the ECG on admission in patients with acute major pulmonary embolism. Eur Respir J. 25 (5), 2005, 843-8. PMID : 15863641.

 

第3章 腹痛編

P.81 掲載の参考文献

1) 坂本壮. 見逃せない救急・見逃さない救急 それって本当に胃腸炎?! プライマリ・ケア : 実践誌. 4 (4), 2019, 17-21.

 

2) Wagner, JM. et al. Does this patient have appendicitis? JAMA. 276 (19), 1996, 1589-94. PMID : 8918857.

 

3) Murphy, J. Two thousand operations for appendicitis, with deductions from his personal experience. Am J Med Sci. 128, 1904, 187-211.

 

P.86 掲載の参考文献

1) 坂本壮. "時間軸を意識して聴取を". ねころんで読める救急患者のみかた : ナース・救急救命士・研修医のための診療とケア. 大阪, メディカ出版, 2020, 51.

 

2) Cope, Z. The early diagnosis of the acute abdomen. 14th ed. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1972, 222p.

 

3) Alvarado, A. A practical score for the early diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Ann Emerg Med. 15 (5), 1986, 557-64. PMID : 3963537.

 

4) McKay, R. et al. The use of the clinical scoring system by Alvarado in the decision to perform computed tomography for acute appendicitis in the ED. Am J Emerg. Med. 25 (5), 2007, 489-93. PMID : 17543650.

 

5) Pifeleti, S. et al. Sensitivity and specificity of the Alvarado Score for the timely differential diagnosis of acute appendicitis for a case series in Samoa. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 73, 2022, 103219. PMID : 35079363.

 

P.89 掲載の参考文献

1) Witting, MD. et al. ED predictors of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding in patients without hematemesis. Am J Emerg Med. 24 (3), 2006, 280-5. PMID : 16635697.

 

P.94 掲載の参考文献

1) Sakamoto, S. et al. Chronological changes in the epidemiological characteristics of upper urinary tract urolithiasis in Japan. Int J Urol. 25 (4), 2018, 373-8.

PubMed

2) Tintinalli, JE. et al. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine : A Comprehensive Study Guide. 9th ed. New York, McGraw-Hill Education, 2019, 2114p.

 

3) Azhar, B. et al. Misdiagnosis of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm : systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endovasc Ther. 21 (4), 2014, 568-75. PMID : 25101588.

 

4) Fukuhara, H. et al. Internal validation of a scoring system to evaluate the probability of ureteral stones : The CHOKAI score. Am J Emerg Med. 35 (12), 2017, 1859-66. PMID : 28633903.

 

5) Fukuhara, H. et al. External validation of the CHOKAI score for the prediction of ureteral stones : A multicenter prospective observational study. Am J Emerg Med. 38 (5), 2020, 920-4. PMID : 31337599.

 

6) Moore, CL. et al. Derivation and validation of a clinical prediction rule for uncomplicated ureteral stone : the STONE score : retrospective and prospective observational cohort studies. BMJ. 26, 2014, 348 : g2191. PMID : 24671981.

 

7) Higuchi, H. et al. Evaluation of the usefulness of costovertebral angle tenderness in patients with suspected ureteral stone. J Gen Fam Med. 24 (1), 2023, 56-8. PMID : 36605912.

 

P.95 掲載の参考文献

1) Pathan, SA. et al. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Comparing the Efficacy of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Opioids, and Paracetamol in the Treatment of Acute Renal Colic. Eur Urol. 73 (4), 2018, 583-95. PMID : 29174580.

 

2) Zhili, X. et al. Comparing the analgesic effect of intravenous paracetamol with morphine on patients with renal colic pain : A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Am J Emerg Med. 38 (7), 2020, 1470-4. PMID : 32349890.

 

3) Pathan, SA. et al. What is the best analgesic option for patients presenting with renal colic to the emergency department? Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 7 (4), 2017, e015002. PMID : 28473517.

 

P.98 掲載の参考文献

1) Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters ; American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology ; American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology ; Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. The diagnosis and management of anaphylaxis : an updated practice parameter. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 115 (3 Suppl 2), 2005, S483-523. PMID : 15753926.

 

2) 日本アレルギー学会. アナフィラキシーガイドライン 2022. (https://www.jsaweb.jp/uploads/files/Web_AnaGL_2023_0301.pdf (2023年4月閲覧).

 

P.102 掲載の参考文献

1) Schmader, K. Herpes Zoster. Ann Intern Med. 169 (3), ITC19-ITC31. doi : 10.7326/AITC201808070.

 

2) Cohen, JI. Clinical practice : Herpes zoster. N Engl J Med. 369 (3), 2013, 255-63. Doi : 10.1056/NEJMcp1302674. PMID : 23863052. PMCID : PMC4789101.

 

P.106 掲載の参考文献

1) 急性腹症診療ガイドライン出版委員会編. 急性腹症診療ガイドライン 2015. 東京, 医学書院, 2015, 188p.

 

P.107 掲載の参考文献

1) Umpierrez, G. et al. Abdominal pain in patients with hyperglycemic crises. J Crit Care. 17 (1), 2002, 63-7. PMID : 12040551.

 

P.111 掲載の参考文献

1) 急性膵炎診療ガイドライン 2021 改訂出版委員会編. 急性膵炎診療ガイドライン 2021. 第5版. 東京, 金原出版, 2021, 208p.

 

2) Masamune, A. et al. Clinical practice of acute pancreatitis in Japan : An analysis of nationwide epidemiological survey in 2016. Pancreatology. 20 (4), 2020, 629-36. PMID : 32409278.

 

3) Barbieri, JS. et al. Amylase testing for abdominal pain and suspected acute pancreatitis. J Hosp Med. 11 (5), 2016, 366-8. PMID : 27160507.

 

P.115 掲載の参考文献

1) 急性胆管炎・胆嚢炎診療ガイドライン改訂出版委員会主催. 急性胆管炎・胆嚢炎診療ガイドライン 2018 : TG18 新基準掲載. 第3版. 埼玉, 医学図書出版, 2018, 226p.

 

2) Gallaher, JR. et al. Acute Cholecystitis : A Review. JAMA. 327 (10), 2022, 965-75. doi : 10.1001/jama.2022.2350. PMID : 35258527.

 

3) Yokoe, M. et al. New diagnostic criteria and severity assessment of acute cholecystitis in revised Tokyo Guidelines. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 19 (5), 2012, 578-85. PMID : 22872303. PMCID : PMC3429769.

 

4) Jain, A. et al. History, Physical Examination, Laboratory Testing, and Emergency Department Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Acute Cholecystitis. Acad Emerg Med. 24 (3), 2017, 281-97. PMID : 27862628.

 

5) Ralls, PW. et al. Prospective evaluation of the sonographic Murphy sign in suspected acute cholecystitis. J Clin Ultrasound. 10 (3), 1982, 113-5. PMID : 6804512.

 

P.116 掲載の参考文献

1) 坂本壮. 救急外来 ただいま診断中! 東京, 中外医学社, 2015, 34.

 

P.120 掲載の参考文献

1) Mellick, LB. Torsion of the testicle : it is time to stop tossing the dice. Pediatr Emerg Care. 28 (1), 2012, 80-6. PMID : 22217895.

 

2) Halsey-Nichols, M. et al. Abdominal Pain in the Emergency Department : Missed Diagnoses. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 39 (4), 2021, 703-17. PMID : 34600632.

 

3) McCloskey, K. et al. Ovarian torsion among girls presenting with abdominal pain : a retrospective cohort study. Emerg Med J. 30 (1), 2013, e11. PMID : 22345311

 

P.123 掲載の参考文献

1) Ranji, SR. et al. Do opiates affect the clinical evaluation of patients with acute abdominal pain? JAMA. 296 (14), 2006, 1764-74. PMID : 17032990.

 

2) Mousavi, SM. et al. The Effects of Intravenous Acetaminophen on Pain and Clinical Findings of Patients with Acute Appendicitis ; A Randomized Clinical Trial. Bull Emerg Trauma. 2 (1), 2014, 22-6. PMID : 27162859.

 

3) 急性腹症診療ガイドライン出版委員会編. 急性腹症診療ガイドライン 2015. 東京, 医学書院, 2015, 188p.

 

P.124 掲載の参考文献

1) McGuire, LC. et al. Alcoholic ketoacidosis. Emerg Med J. 23 (6), 2006, 417-20. PMID : 16714496.

 

2) Wrenn, KD. et al. The syndrome of alcoholic ketoacidosis. Am J Med. 91 (2), 1991, 119-28. PMID : 1867237.

 

第4章 腰痛編

P.130 掲載の参考文献

1) 坂本壮. "腰背部痛". ERナースの思考加速トリアージ : JTAS(TM)を学び, 超えてゆけ! Emer-Log 2022年春季増刊. 大阪, メディカ出版, 2022, 48-54.

 

2) 日本整形外科学会診療ガイドライン委員会, 腰痛診療ガイドライン策定委員会編. 腰痛診療ガイドライン 2019 (改訂第2版). 日本整形外科学会, 日本腰痛学会監修. 東京, 南江堂, 2019, 23.

 

P.133 掲載の参考文献

1) Terakado, A. et al. A Clinical Prospective Observational Cohort Study on the Prevalence and Primary Diagnostic Accuracy of Occult Vertebral Fractures in Aged Women with Acute Lower Back Pain Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Pain Res Manag. 2017, 2017, 9265259. PMID : 28630567.

 

2) Qasem, KM. et al. Discriminating imaging findings of acute osteoporotic vertebral fracture : a prospective multicenter cohort study. J Orthop Surg Res. 9, 2014, 96. PMID : 25300643.

 

P.136 掲載の参考文献

1) American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference. definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med. 20 (6), 1992, 864-74.

PubMed

2) Singer, M. et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 315 (8), 2016, 801-10.

PubMed

3) Akiyama, T. et al. Incidence and risk factors for mortality of vertebral osteomyelitis : a retrospective analysis using the Japanese diagnosis procedure combination database. BMJ Open. 3 (3), 2013, e002412. PMID : 23533214.

 

4) Zimmerli, W. Clinical practice. Vertebral osteomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 362 (11), 2010, 1022-9. PMID : 20237348.

 

5) Berbari, EF. et al. 2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis in Adults. Clin Infect Dis. 61 (6), 2015, e26-46. PMID : 26229122.

 

P.137 掲載の参考文献

1) Henschke, N. et al. Red flags to screen for malignancy in patients with low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (2), 2013, CD008686. PMID : 23450586.

 

2) Papagelopoulos, PJ. et al. Advances and challenges in diagnosis and management of skeletal metastases. Orthopedics. 29 (7), 2006, 609-20. PMID : 16866093.

 

P.138 掲載の参考文献

1) Terakado, A. et al. A Clinical Prospective Observational Cohort Study on the Prevalence and Primary Diagnostic Accuracy of Occult Vertebral Fractures in Aged Women with Acute Lower Back Pain Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Pain Res Manag. 2017, 2017, 9265259. PMID : 28630567.

 

第5章 四肢痛編

P.143 掲載の参考文献

1) 坂本壮. "四肢痛". ERナースの思考加速トリアージ : JTAS(TM)を学び, 超えてゆけ! Emer-Log 2022年春季増刊. 大阪, メディカ出版, 2022, 60-4.

 

2) Alayed, KA. et al. Red Flags for Necrotizing Fasciitis : A Case Control Study. Int J Infect Dis. 36, 2015, 15-20. PMID : 25975653.

 

3) McHenry, CR. et al. Determinants of mortality for necrotizing soft-tissue infections. Ann Surg. 221 (5), 1995, 558-63. PMID : 7748037.

 

P.148 掲載の参考文献

1) Gong, S. et al. Association between Laterality and Location of Deep Vein Thrombosis of Lower Extremity and Pulmonary Embolism. Vasc Specialist Int. 37, 2021, 12. PMID : 34035187.

 

2) Chopard, R. et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Lower Extremity Venous Thromboembolism : A Review. JAMA. 324 (17), 2020, 1765-76. PMID : 33141212.

 

P.149 掲載の参考文献

1) Vitello, S. et al. Epidemiology of Nursemaid's Elbow. West J Emerg Med. 15 (4), 2014, 554-7. PMID : 25035767.

 

2) Rudloe, TF. et al. No longer a "nursemaid's" elbow : mechanisms, caregivers, and prevention. Pediatr Emerg Care. 28 (8), 2012, 771-4. PMID : 22858743.

 

P.150 掲載の参考文献

1) Singer, M. et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 315 (8), 2016, 801-10. PMID : 26903338.

 

2) Serafim, R. et al. A Comparison of the Quick-SOFA and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Criteria for the Diagnosis of Sepsis and Prediction of Mortality : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Chest. 153 (3), 2018, 646-55. PMID : 29289687.

 

第6章 咽頭痛編

P.154 掲載の参考文献

1) 坂本壮. "咽頭痛". ERナースの思考加速トリアージ : JTAS(TM)を学び, 超えてゆけ! Emer-Log 2022年春季増刊. 大阪, メディカ出版, 2022, 55-9.

 

2) 坂本壮. "突然発症には要注意! ". ねころんで読める救急患者のみかた : ナース・救急救命士・研修医のための診療とケア. 大阪, メディカ出版, 2020, 57-60.

 

P.157 掲載の参考文献

1) 坂本壮. "咽頭痛". ERナースの思考加速トリアージ : JTAS(TM)を学び, 超えてゆけ! Emer-Log 2022年春季増刊. 大阪, メディカ出版, 2022, 55-9.

 

書評を投稿する