麻酔科学レビュー　2017

出版社： 総合医学社
著者：
発行日： 2017-01-21
分野： 臨床医学：外科  >  麻酔科学/ペイン
ISBN： 9784883786497
電子書籍版： 2017-01-21 （第1版第1刷）
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本書は原則として1年間（2015年8月〜2016年7月）に発表された、麻酔科学に関する主要な文献を各領域の第一線の専門医が執筆者として選択し、2017年版としてレビューしたものです。

目次

  • 麻酔科学レビュー　2017

    ―目次―

    1.麻酔と呼吸機能
    2.麻酔と心機能
    3.麻酔と冠循環
    4.麻酔と肝機能
    5.麻酔と腎機能
    6.麻酔と脳神経機能
    7.麻酔薬と臓器保護作用
    8.麻酔前投薬と術前評価
    9.麻酔と気道管理・確保
    10.吸入麻酔薬
    11.静脈麻酔薬（麻薬を除く）
    12.筋弛緩薬と拮抗薬
    13.局所麻酔薬
    14.麻酔と心・血管作動薬
    15.麻酔に用いられる麻薬性鎮痛薬と鎮静薬
    　　（静脈麻酔薬、麻薬を除く）
    16.麻酔深度とモニター活用法
    17.麻酔領域での経食道心エコー（TEE）による心機能評価
    18.超音波診断と末梢神経ブロック
    19.麻酔領域での超音波診断の応用（TEE、神経ブロックを除く）
    20.輸血と輸液
    21.全静脈麻酔（TIVA）、鎮静（MAC）
    22.手術室危機管理・安全対策
    23.硬膜外麻酔と脊髄くも膜下麻酔
    24.小児麻酔
    25.高齢者麻酔
    26.緊急手術の麻酔
    27.産科麻酔
    28.日帰り手術の麻酔
    29.心臓・大血管手術の麻酔
    30.小児心臓手術の麻酔
    31.脳外科の麻酔
    32.移植手術の麻酔
    33.周術期静脈血栓栓塞症と抗血栓薬
    34.麻酔関連偶発症
    35.痛みの生理学
    36.術後疼痛管理
    37.ペインクリニック
    38.緩和ケア
    39.麻酔科医と救急医療
    40.心肺蘇生と脳保護
    41.全身麻酔後の術後管理
    42.手術室の効率化と安全
    43.麻酔科領域の新器材、新技術、新知見
    44.新しい人口呼吸
    45.集中治療（1）呼吸・循環管理
    46.集中治療（2）体液、栄養、感染の管理
    47.集中治療（3）ICUにおける鎮痛と鎮静
    48.集中治療（4）ICUにおけるモニター
    49.集中治療（5）小児集中治療

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

1. 麻酔と呼吸機能

P.1 掲載の参考文献
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4) Kim H, Min TK, Lee RJ et al:Comparison of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil on airway reflex and hemodynamic changes during recovery after craniotomy. Yonsei Med J 57:980-986, 2016
 
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6) Kretzschmar M, Kozian A, Baumgardner JE et al:Bronchoconstriction induced by inhaled methacholine delays desflurane uptake and elimination in a piglet model. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 220:88-94, 2016
 
7) Heil BBL, Santos LC, Santos LS et al:The effects of short-term propofol and dexmedetomidine on lung mechanics, histology, and biological markers in experimental obesity. Anesth Analg 122:1015-1023, 2016
 
8) Sanchez-Veliz R, Carmona MJ, Otsuki DA et al:Impact of cardiopulmonary bypass on respiratory mucociliary function in an experimental porcine model. PLoS One 10:e0135564, 2015
 
9) Joffe AM, Ramaiah R, Donahue E et al:Ventilation by mask before and after the administration of neuromuscular blockade:a pragmatic non-inferiority trial. BMC Anesthesiol 15:134, 2015
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10) Neto SA, Schultz JM, Gama de Abreu M:Intraoperative ventilation strategies to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications:Systematic review, metaanalysis, and trial sequential analysis. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 29:331-340, 2015
 
11) Treschan TA, Malbouisson LM, Beiderlinden M:Intraoperative mechanical ventilation strategies to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications in patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary comorbidities. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 29:341-355, 2015
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12) Guldner A, Kiss T, Serpa Neto A et al:Intraoperative protective mechanical ventilation for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications:a comprehensive review of the role of tidal volume, positive end-expiratory pressure, and lung recruitment maneuvers. Anesthesiology 123:692-713, 2015
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13) Guay J, Ochroch EA:Intraoperative use of low volume ventilation to decrease postoperative mortality, mechanical ventilation, lengths of stay and lung injury in patients without acute lung injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12:CD011151, 2015
 
14) Yang D, Grant MC, Stone A et al:A Meta-analysis of intraoperative ventilation strategies to prevent pulmonary complications:Is low tidal volume alone sufficient to protect healthy lungs? Ann Surg 263:881-887, 2016
 
15) Cressoni M, Gotti M, Chiurazzi C et al:Mechanical power and development of ventilator-induced lung injury. Anesthesiology 124:1100-1108, 2016
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16) Cressoni M, Chiurazzi C, Gotti M et al:Lung inhomogeneities and time course of ventilator-induced mechanical injuries. Anesthesiology 123:618-627, 2015
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17) Wolf SJ, Peske AP, Hammermuller S et al:Correlation of lung collapse and gas exchange-a computer tomograic study in sheep and pigs with atelectasis in otherwise normal lungs. PLoS One 10:e0135272, 2015
 
18) Fanelli V, Morita Y, Cappello P et al:Neuromuscular blocking agent cisatracurium attenuate lung injury by inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-α1. Anesthesiology 124:132-140, 2016
 
19) Lohser J, Slinger P:Lung injury after onelung ventilation:a review of the pathophysiologic mechanisms affecting the ventilated and the collapsed lung. Anesth Analg 121:302-318, 2015
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20) Spaeth J, Ott M, Karzai W et al:Doublelumen tubes and auto-PEEP during onelung ventilation. Br J Anaesth 116:122-130, 2016
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21) Kang WS, Oh CS, Kwon WK et al:Effect of mechanical ventilation modes type on intra- and postoperative blood loss in patients undergoing posterior lumbar interbody fusion surgery. A randomize control trial. Anesthesiology 125:115-123, 2016
 
22) Sen O, Umutoglu T, Aydin N et al:Effects of pressure-controlled and volume controlled ventilation on respiratory mechanics and systemic stress response during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Springerplus 5:289, 2016
 
23) Kim MS, Kim YNY, Lee KY et al:The impact of two different inspiratory to expiratory ratios(1:1 and 1:2)on respiratory mechanics and oxygenation during volume-controlled ventilation in robotassisted laparpscopic radical prostatectomy:a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anesth 62:979-987, 2015
 
24) Zhang PW, Zhu MS:The effect of inverse ratio ventilation on cardiopulmonary function and inflammatory cytokine of bronchoalveolar lavage on obese patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopy. Acta Anesthesiologica Taiwanica 54:1-5, 2016
 
25) Lee K, Oh LY, Choi SY et al:Effects of a 1:1 inspiratory to expiratory ratio on respiratory mechanics and oxygenation during one-lung ventilation in patients with low diffusion capacity of lung for carbon monoxide:a crossover study. J Clin Anesth 27:445-450, 2015
 
26) Koc A, Inan G, Bozkiri F et al:The evaluation of pulmonary function and blood gas analysis in patients submitted to laparoscopic versus open nephrectomy. Int Braz J Urol 41:1202-1208, 2015
 
27) Liu Y, Zeng C, Fan C et al:Assessment of respiratory-induced vertebral motion in prone-positioned patients during general anesthesia. Int J Med Robotics Comput Assist Surg 12:214-218, 2016
 
28) Spaeth J, Daume K, Goebel U et al:Increasing positive end-expiratory pressure(re-)improves intraoperative respiratory mechanics and lung ventilation after prone positioning. Br J Anaesth 116:838-846, 2016
PubMed

2. 麻酔と心機能

P.9 掲載の参考文献
1) Kunst G, Klein AA:Peri-operative anaesthetic myocardial preconditioning and protection-cellular mechanisms and clinical relevance in cardiac anaesthesia. Anesthesia 70:467-482, 2015
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2) Haraldsen P, Metzsch C, Lindstedt S et al:Sevoflurane anesthesia during acute right ventricular ischemia in pigs preserves cardiac function better than propofol anesthesia. Perfusion 31:495-502, 2016
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3) Ma L, Zhu J, Gao Q et al:Restoring pharmacologic preconditioning in the aging heart:Role of mitophagy/autophagy. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2016 (Aug 26)[Epub ahead of print]
 
4) Yu P, Zhang J, Yu S et al:Protective effect of sevoflurane postconditioning against cardiac ischemia/ reperfusion injury via ameliorating mitochondrial impairment, oxidative stress and rescuing autophagic clearance. PLoS One 10:2015
 
5) Sivaraman V, Pickard JMJ, Hausenloy DJ:Remote ischaemic conditioning:cardiac protection from afar. Anaesthesia 70:732-748, 2015
PubMed
6) Zalunardo1 MP, Schlapfer M, Beck-Schimmer B et al:impact of cytokine release on ventricular function after hepatic reperfusion:a prospective observational echocardiographic study with tissue Doppler imaging. BMC Ansthesiology 15:107-115, 2015
 
7) Liu X, Liu X, Wang R:Circulating micro-RNAs indicate cardioprotection by sevoflurane inhalation in patients undergoing off‐pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Exp Ther Med 11:2270-2276, 2016
 
8) Zhou Y, Chen Q, Lew KS et al:Discovery of potential therapeutic miRNA targets in cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 21:296-309, 2016
 
9) Gupta HK, Foinquinos A, Thum S et al:Preclinical development of a microRNAbased therapy for elderly patients with myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 68:1557-1571, 2016
 
10) Shahul S, Gulati G, Michele R et al:Detection of myocardial dysfunction in septic shock:A speckle-tracking echocardiography study. Anesth Analg 121:1547-1554, 2015
 
11) Gao M, Wang X, Zhang X et al:Attenuation of cardiac dysfunction in polymicrobial sepsis by microRNA-146a is mediated via targeting of IRAK1 and TRAF6 expression. J Immunol 195:672-682, 2015
 
12) Anastasiadis K, Antonitsis P, Vranis K et al:Effectiveness of prophylactic levosimendan in patients with impaired left ventricular function undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting:a randomized pilot study. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2016(Jul 4)[Epub ahead of print]
 
13) Guerrero-Orriach JL, Ariza-Villanueva D, Florez-Vela A et al:Cardiac, renal, and neurological benefits of preoperative levosimendan administration in patients with right ventricular dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension undergoing cardiac surgery:evaluation with two biomarkers neutrophil gelatinase- associated lipocalin and neuronal enolas. Ther Clin Risk Manag 12:623-630, 2016
 
14) Toller W, Heringlake M, Guarracino F et al:Preoperative and perioperative use of levosimendan in cardiac surgery:European expert opinion. Int J Cardiol 184:323-336, 2015
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15) Liu CW, Yang F, Cheng SZ et al:Rosuvastatin postconditioning protects isolated hearts against ischemia-reperfusion injury:the role of radical oxygen species, PI3K-Akt-GSK-3β pathway and mitochondrial permeability transition pore. Cardiovasc Ther 2016(Aug 31)[Epub ahead of print]
 
16) Wang W, Wang H, Geng Q-X et al:Augmentation of autophagy by atorvastatin via Akt/mTOR pathway in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertens Res 38:813-820, 2015
 
17) Liu YR, Li B, Li MH et al:Improvement of cardiac dysfunction by bilateral surgical renal denervation in animals with diabetes induced by high fructose and high fat diet. Diabetes Res Clin Prct 115:140-149, 2016
 
18) Kwon JY, Park BS, Kim YH et al:Remifentanil protects human keratinocytes against hypoxia-reoxygenation injury through activation of autophagy. PLoS One 10:e0116982, 2015
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19) Li B, Chi R-F, Qin F-Z et al:Distinct changes of myocyte autophagy during myocardial hypertrophy and heart failure:association with oxidative stress. Exp Physiol 101:1050-1063, 2016
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20) Li L, Xu J, He L et al:The role of autophagy in cardiac hypertrophy. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin 48:491-500, 2016
 
21) Tocchi A, Quarles EK, Basisty N et al:Mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiac aging. Biochim Biophys Acta 1847:1424-1433, 2015
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22) Tong M, Sadoshima J:Mitochondrial autophagy in cardiomyopathy. Curr Opin Genet Dev 38:8-15, 2016
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23) Wu J, Stefaniak J, Hafner C et al:Intermittent hypoxia causes inflammation and injury to human adult cardiac myocytes. Anesth Analg 122:373-380, 2016
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24) Woods CE, Shang C, Taghavi F et al:In vivo post-cardiac arrest myocardial dysfunction is supported by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II-mediated calcium long-term potentiation and mitigated by alda-1, an agonist of aldehyde dehydrogenase type 2. Circulation 134:961-977, 2016
 
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3. 麻酔と冠循環

P.15 掲載の参考文献
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2) Hausenloy DJ, Candilio L, Evans R et al:Remote ischemic preconditioning and outcomes of cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 373:1408-1417, 2015
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3) Walsh M, Whitlock R, Garg AX et al:Effects of remote ischemic preconditioning in high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery (Remote IMPACT):a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ 188:329-336, 2016
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4) Lotz C, Kehl F:Volatile anestheticinduced cardiac protection:molecular mechanisms, clinical aspects, and interactions with nonvolatile agents. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 29:749-760, 2015
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5) Lavi S, Alemayehu M, McCarty D et al:One-year outcome of the sevoflurane in acute myocardial infarction randomized trial. Can J Anaesth 62:1279-1286, 2015
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6) Ansley DM, Raedschelders K, Choi PT et al:Propofol cardioprotection for onpump aortocoronary bypass surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (PRO-TECT II):a phase 2 randomizedcontrolled trial. Can J Anaesth 63:442-453, 2016
 
7) Hare GM:Studying propofol-induced cardioprotection:from mechanism to clinical phenomenon and back again. Can J Anaesth 63:392-396, 2016
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8) Rogers CA, Bryan AJ, Nash R et al:Propofol cardioplegia:A single-center, placebo-controlled, randomized controlled trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 150:1610-1619, 2015
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9) Straarup TS, Hausenloy DJ, Rolighed Larsen JK:Cardiac troponins and volatile anaesthetics in coronary artery bypass graft surgery:A systematic review, metaanalysis and trial sequential analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol 33:396-407, 2016
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10) Chi X, Liao M, Chen X et al:Dexmedetomidine attenuates myocardial injury in offpump coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:44-50, 2016
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11) Kowalewski M, Pawliszak W, Malvindi PG et al:Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting improves short-term outcomes in high-risk patients compared with onpump coronary artery bypass grafting:Meta-analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 151:60-77, 2016
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12) Ueki C, Miyata H, Motomura N et al:Offpump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 151:1092-1098, 2016
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13) Rubens F:Meta-analysis of the messenger:The price of small trials diverting our attention from the real target. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 151:78-79, 2016
 
14) Song Z, Shen L, Zheng Z et al:One-stop hybrid coronary revascularization versus off-pump coronary artery bypass in patients with diabetes mellitus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 151:1695-1701, 2016
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15) Cho YJ, Lee SY, Kim TK et al:Effect of prewarming during induction of anesthesia on microvascular reactivity in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery:A randomized clinical trial. PLoS One 11:e0159772, 2016
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16) Min JJ, Kim G, Lee JH et al:Does the type of anesthetic technique affect inhospital and one-year outcomes after offpump coronary arterial bypass surgery? PLoS One 11:e0152060, 2016
 
17) Borde D, Asegaonkar B, Apsingekar P et al:Risk stratification in off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery-role of EuroSCORE II. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 29:1167-1171, 2015
 
18) Al Tmimi L, Van Hemelrijck J, Van de Velde M et al:Xenon anaesthesia for patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery:a prospective randomized controlled pilot trial. Br J Anaesth 115:550-559, 2015
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19) Kimmaliardjuk DM, Toeg H, Glineur D et al:Operative mortality with coronary artery bypass graft:where do we stand in 2015? Curr Opin Cardiol 30:611-618, 2015
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20) Hastings S, Myles P, McIlroy D:Aspirin and coronary artery surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 115:376-385, 2015
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21) Myles PS, Smith JA, Forbes A et al:Stopping vs. continuing aspirin before coronary artery surgery. N Engl J Med 374:728-737, 2016
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22) van Waes JA, Grobben RB, Nathoe HM et al:One-year mortality, causes of death, and cardiac interventions in patients with postoperative myocardial injury. Anesth Analg 123:29-37, 2016
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23) Landesberg G, London MJ:The enigma of postoperative troponin elevation. Anesth Analg 123:5-7, 2016
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24) Maile MD, Jewell ES, Engoren MC:Timing of preoperative troponin elevations and postoperative mortality after noncardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 123:135-140, 2016
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25) van Waes JA, van Klei WA, Wijeysundera DN et al:Association between intraoperative hypotension and myocardial injury after vascular surgery. Anesthesiology 124:35-44, 2016
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26) London MJ:Intraoperative mean blood pressure and outcome:is 80 (mmHg) the "new" 60? Anesthesiology 124:4-6, 2016
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27) Maile MD, Engoren MC, Tremper KK et al:Variability of automated intraoperative ST segment values predicts postoperative troponin elevation. Anesth Analg 122:608-615, 2016
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28) Venkatesan S, Okoli GN, Mozid AM et al:Effects of five preoperative cardiovascular drugs on mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery:A retrospective analysis of an observational study of 16,192 patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol 33:49-57, 2016
 
29) Kohsaka S, Miyata H, Motomura N et al:Effects of preoperative β-blocker use on clinical outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting:a report from the Japanese cardiovascular surgery database. Anesthesiology 124:45-55, 2016
 
30) Wasowicz M, Syed S, Wijeysundera DN et al:Effectiveness of platelet inhibition on major adverse cardiac events in noncardiac surgery after percutaneous coronary intervention:a prospective cohort study. Br J Anaesth 116:493-500, 2016
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31) Devereaux PJ, Eikelboom J:Insights into myocardial infarction after noncardiac surgery in patients with a prior coronary artery stent. Br J Anaesth 116:584-586, 2016
PubMed

4. 麻酔と肝機能

P.22 掲載の参考文献
1) Ran J, Wang Y, Li F et al:Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine used for epidural anesthesia in patients with liver dysfunction. Cell Biochem Biophys 73:717-721, 2015
 
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3) Frey SM, Wiegand TJ, Green JL et al:Confirming the causative role of acetaminophen in indeterminate acute liver failure using acetaminophen-cysteine adducts. J Med Toxicol 11:218-222, 2015
PubMed
4) Hughes MJ, Ventham NT, Harrison EM et al:Central venous pressure and liver resection:A systematic review and metaanalysis. HPB 17:863-871, 2015
PubMed
5) Zhang XL, Wang WJ, Wang WJ et al:Effectiveness and safety of controlled venous pressure in liver surgery:A systematic review and network metaanalysis. BioMed Res Int 2015:290234, 2015
PubMed
6) Wax DB, Zerillo J, Tabrizian P et al:A retrospective analysis of liver resection performed without central venous pressure monitoring. Eur J Surg Oncol 42:1608-1613, 2016
PubMed
7) Mahmoud G, Sayed E, Eskander A et al:Effect of intraoperative magnesium intravenous infusion on the hemodynamic changes associated with right lobe living donor hepatotomy under transesophageal Doppler monitoring-randomized controlled trial. Saudi J Anaesth 10:132-137, 2016
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8) Bellanti F, Mirabella L, Mitarotonda D et al:Propofol but not sevoflurane prevents mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress by limiting HIF-1α activation in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. Free Radic Biol Med 96:323-333, 2016
 
9) Xu Z, Yu J, Wu J et al:The effects of two anesthetics, propofol and sevoflurane, on liver ischemia/ reperfusion injury. Cell Physiol Biochem 38:1631-1642, 2016
 
10) Amini N, Kim Y, Hyder O et al:A nationwide analysis of the use and outcomes of perioperative epidural analgesia in patients undergoing hepatic and pancreatic surgery. Am J Surg 210:483-491, 2015
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11) Chan AC, Qiu Q, Choi SW et al:Effects of intra-operative total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol versus inhalational anaesthesia with sevoflurane on postoperative pain in liver surgery:a retrospective case-control study. PLoS One 11:e0149753, 2016
 
12) Maeda A, Shibata SC, Wada H et al:The efficacy of continuous subcostal transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after living liver donation:a retrospective study. J Anesth 30:39-46, 2016
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13) Bell R, Pandanaboyana S, Prasad KR:Epidural versus local anaesthetic infiltration via wound catheters in open liver resection:A meta-analysis. ANZ J Surg 85:16-21, 2015
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14) Hughes MJ, Harrison EM, Peel NJ et al:Randomized clinical trial of perioperative nerve block and continuous local anaesthetic infiltration via wound catheter versus epidural analgesia in open liver resection(LIVER 2 trial). Br J Surg 102:1619-1628, 2015
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15) Zentai C, van der Meijden PE, Braunschweig T et al:Hemostatic therapy using tranexamic acid and coagulation factor concentrates in a model of traumatic liver injury. Anesth Analg 123:38-48, 2016
 
16) Abuelkasem E, Lu S, Tanaka K et al:Comparison between thrombelastography and thromboelastometry in hyperfibrinolysis detection during adult liver transplantation. Br J Anaesth 116:507-512, 2016
PubMed
17) Beck-Schimmer B, Bonvini JM, Schadde E et al:Conditioning with sevoflurane in liver transplantation:Results of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Transplantation 99:1606-1612, 2015
PubMed
18) Lee J, Yoo YJ, Lee JM et al:Sevoflurane versus desflurane on the incidence of postreperfusion syndrome during living donor liver transplantation:A randomized controlled trial. Transplantation 100:600-606, 2016
 
19) Wang TJ, Lin CH, Chang SN et al:Longterm outcome of liver transplant recipients after the development of renal failure requiring dialysis:A study using the national health insurance database in Taiwan. Transplant Proc 48:1194-1197, 2016
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20) Schiefer J, Lebherz-Eichinger D, Erdoes G et al:Alterations of endothelial glycocalyx during orthotopic liver transplantation in patients with end-stage liver disease. Transplantation 99:2118-2123, 2015
PubMed

5. 麻酔と腎機能

P.28 掲載の参考文献
1) Druml W, Lax F, Grimm G et al:Acute renal failure in the elderly 1975-1990. Clin Nephrol 41:342-349, 1994
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2) Druml W, Lenz K, Laggner AN:Our paper 20 years later:from acute renal failure to acute kidney injury-the metamorphosis of a syndrome. Intensive Care Med 41:1941-1949, 2015
PubMed
3) Schneider AG, Bellomo R, Bagshaw SM et al:Choice of renal replacement therapy modality and dialysis dependence after acute kidney injury:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 39:987-997, 2013
PubMed
4) Zarbock A, Kellum JA, Schmidt C et al:Effect of early vs delayed initiation of renal replacement therapy on mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury:the ELAIN randomized clinical trial. JAMA 315:2190-2199, 2016
PubMed
5) Oeyen S, De Corte W, Benoit D et al:Long-term quality of life in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury treated with renal replacement therapy:a matched cohort study. Crit Care 19:289, 2015
 
6) Kancir AS, Pleckaitiene L, Hansen TB et al:Lack of nephrotoxicity by 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 during hip arthroplasty:a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 121:948-958, 2014
PubMed
7) Priebe HJ:Nephrotoxicity by administration of hyperchloremic solutions. Anesthesiology 123:481, 2015
PubMed
8) Pinholt Kancir AS, Ekelof NP, Pedersen EB:In reply. Anesthesiology 123:483-484, 2015
PubMed
9) Xue FS, Cui XL, Wang SY:Is hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 safe for the kidney in noncardiac surgical patients? Anesthesiology 123:481-482, 2015
PubMed
10) Kancir AS, Johansen JK, Ekeloef NP et al:The effect of 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 on renal function, arterial blood pressure, and vasoactive hormones during radical prostatectomy:a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 120:608-618, 2015
PubMed
11) Ishihara H:Kidney function after the intraoperative use of 6% tetrastarches (HES 130/0.4 and 0.42). J Anesth 28:249-256, 2014
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12) Ahn HJ, Kim JA, Lee AR:The risk of acute kidney injury from fluid restriction and hydroxyethyl starch in thoracic surgery. Anesth Analg 122:186-193, 2016
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13) Kertai MD, Zhou S, Karhausen JA et al:Platelet counts, acute kidney injury, and mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Anesthesiology 124:339-352, 2016
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14) Lee EH, Kim WJ, Kim JY et al:Effect of exogenous albumin on the incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery with a preoperative albumin level of less than 4.0 g/dl. Anesthesiology 124:1001-1011, 2016
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15) Helgadottir S, Sigurdsson MI, Palsson R et al:Renal recovery and long-term survival following acute kidney injury after coronary artery surgery:a nationwide study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 60:1230-1240, 2016
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16) Xu JR, Zhu JM, Jiang J et al:Risk factors for long-term mortality and progressive chronic kidney disease associated with acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Medicine (Baltimore) 94:e2025, 2015
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17) Kandler K, Jensen ME, Nilsson JC et al:Arterial pressure during cardiopulmonary bypass is not associated with acute kidney injury. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 59:625-631, 2015
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18) Xue FS, Liu GP, Sun C et al:Association of mean arterial pressure during cardiopulmonary bypass with acute kidney injury. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 59:1076-1077, 2015
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19) Kandler K:Reply to "Association of mean arterial pressure during cardiopulmonary bypass with acute kidney injury". Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 59:1077-1078, 2015
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20) Sun LY, Wijeysundera DN, Tait GA et al:Association of intraoperative hypotension with acute kidney injury after elective noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 123:515-523, 2015
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21) Long TE, Helgason D, Helgadottir S et al:Acute kidney injury after abdominal surgery:incidence, risk factors, and outcome. Anesth Analg 122:1912-1920, 2016
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22) Koyner JL, Davison DL, Brasha-Mitchell E et al:Furosemide stress test and biomarkers for the prediction of AKI severity. J Am Soc Nephrol 26:2023-2031, 2015
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23) Chawla LS, Davison DL, Brasha-Mitchell E et al:Development and standardization of a furosemide stress test to predict the severity of acute kidney injury. Crit Care 17:R207, 2013
 
24) Powell TC, Warnock DG:The furosemide stress test and predicting AKI outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol 26:1762-1764, 2015
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25) Egal M, Erler NS, de Geus HR et al:Targeting oliguria reversal in goal-directed hemodynamic management does not reduce renal dysfunction in perioperative and critically ill patients:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 122:173-185, 2016
 
26) Choi YJ, Kim SO, Sim JH et al:Postoperative anemia is associated with acute kidney injury in patients undergoing total hip replacement arthroplasty:a retrospective study. Anesth Analg 122:1923-1928, 2016
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27) O'Sullivan KE, Byrne JS, Hudson A et al:The effect of obesity on acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 150:1622-1628, 2015
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28) Danziger J, Chen KP, Lee J et al:Obesity, acute kidney injury, and mortality in critical illness. Crit Care Med 44:328-334, 2016
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29) Beitland S, Nakstad ER, Staer-Jensen H et al:Impact of acute kidney injury on patient outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest:a prospective observational study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 60:1170-1181, 2016
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30) Geri G, Guillemet L, Dumas F et al:Acute kidney injury after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest:risk factors and prognosis in a large cohort. Intensive Care Med 41:1273-1280, 2015
 

6. 麻酔と脳神経機能

P.36 掲載の参考文献
1) Meex I, Vundelinckx J, Buyse K et al:Cerebral tissue oxygen saturation values in volunteers and patients in the lateral decubitus and beach chair positions:a prospective observational study. Can J Anesth 63:537-543, 2016
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2) Picton P, Dering A, Alexander A et al:Influence of ventilation strategies and anesthetic techniques on regional cerebral oximetry in the beach chair position. A prospective interventional study with a randomized comparison of two anesthetics. Anesthesiology 123:765-774, 2015
PubMed
3) Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Avram MJ et al:Effect of ventilation on cerebral oxygenation in patients undergoing surgery in the beach chair position:a randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 113:618-627, 2014
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4) Kanazawa S, Oda Y, Maeda C et al:Agedependent decrease in desflurane concentration for maintaining bispectral index below 50. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 60:177-182, 2016
PubMed
5) Huang K, Gu Y, Hu Y et al:Glibenclamide improves survival and neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest in rats. Crit Care Med 43:e341-e349, 2015
PubMed
6) Hauber JA, Davis PJ, Bendei LP et al:Dexmedetomidine as a rapid bolus for treatment and prophylactic prevention of emergence agitation in anesthetized children. Anesth Analg 121:1308-1315, 2015
 
7) Makkar JK, Bhatia N, Bala I et al:A comparison of single dose dexmedetomidine with propofol for the prevention of emergence delirium after desflurane anaesthesia in children. Anaesthesia 71:50-57, 2016
 
8) Jiang S, Liu J, Li M et al:The efficacy of propofol on emergence agitation - a metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 59:1232-1245, 2015
 
9) Frederick HJ, Wofford K, de Lisle Dear G et al:A randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of depth of anesthesia on emergence agitation in children. Anesth Analg 122:1141-1146, 2016
PubMed
10) Hirsch J, DePalma G, Tsai TT et al:Impact of intraoperative hypotension and blood pressure fluctuations on early postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 115:418-426, 2015
PubMed
11) Card E, Pandharipande P, Tomes C et al:Emergence from general anaesthesia and evolution of delirium signs in the postanaesthesia care unit. Br J Anaesth 115:411-417, 2015
PubMed
12) Fritz BA, Kalarickal PL, Maybrier HR et al:Intraoperative electroencephalogram suppression predicts postoperative delirium. Anesth Analg 122:234-242, 2016
PubMed
13) Tan H, Bi J, Wang Y et al:Transfusion of old TBCs induces neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment. Crit Care Med 43:e276-e286, 2015
 
14) Wesselink EM, Kappen TH, van Klei WA et al:Intraoperative hypotension and delirium after on-pump cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 115:427-433, 2015
PubMed
15) Gottschalk A, Hubbs J, Vikani AR et al:The impact of incidence postoperative delirium on survival of elderly patients after surgery for hip fracture repair. Anesth Analg 121:1336-1343, 2015
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16) Dokkedal U, Hansen TG, Rasmussen LS et al:Cognitive functioning after surgery in middle-aged and elderly Danish twins. Anesthesiology 124:312-321, 2016
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17) Evered LA, Biostat M, Silbert BS et al:Prevalence of dementia 7.5 years after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Anesthesiology 125:62-71, 2016
 
18) Silva FP, Schmidt AP, Valentin LS et al:S100B protein and neuron-specific enolase as predictors of cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 33:681-689, 2016
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19) Rappold T, Laflam A, Hori D et al:Evidence of an association between brain cellular injury and cognitive decline after non-cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 116:83-89, 2016
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20) Evered L, Biostat M, Silbert B et al:Cerebrospinal fluid biomarker for Alzheimer disease predicts postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Anesthesiology 124:353-361, 2016
 
21) Djaiani G, Silverton N, Fedorko L et al:Dexmedetomidine versus propofol sedation reduces delirium after cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 124:362-368, 2016
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22) Carrasco G, Baeza N, Cabre L et al:Dexmedetomidine for the treatment of hyperactive delirium refractory to haloperidol in nonintubated ICU patients:A Nonrandomized controlled trial. Crit Care Med 44:1295-1306, 2016
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23) Zhang MQ, Ji MH, Zhao QS et al:Neurobehavioural abnormalities induced by repeated exposure of neonatal rats to sevoflurane can be aggravated by social isolation and enrichment deprivation initiated after exposure to the anesthetic. Br J Anaesth 115:752-760, 2015
 
24) Cheng Y, He L, Prasad V et al:Anesthesia-induced neuronal apoptosis in the developing retina:A window of opportunity. Anesth Analg 121:1325-1335, 2015
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25) Makaryus R, Lee H, Feng T et al:Brain maturation in neonatal rodents is impeded by sevoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 123:557-568, 2015
PubMed
26) Stay CM, Sun X, Giffard RG et al:Astrocyte protect against isoflurane neurotoxicity by buffering pro-brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Anesthesiology 123:810-819, 2015
 

7. 麻酔薬と臓器保護作用

P.41 掲載の参考文献
1) Baotic I, Weihrauch D, Procknow J et al:Isoflurane favorably modulates guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats. Anesthesiology 123:582-589, 2015
PubMed
2) Teixeira G, Chiari P, Fauconnier J et al:Involvement of cyclophilin D and calcium in isoflurane-induced preconditioning. Anesthesiology 123:1374-1384, 2015
PubMed
3) Wojtovich AP, Owen Smith C, Urciuoli WR et al:Cardiac Slo2.1 is required for volatile anesthetic stimulation of K+transport and anesthetic preconditioning. Anesthesiology 124:1065-1076, 2016
 
4) Qiao S, Olson JM, Paterson M et al:MicroRNA-21 mediates isoflurane-induced cardioprotection against ischemiareperfusion injury via Akt/ nitric oxide synthase/mitochondrial permeability transition pore pathway. Anesthesiology 123:786-798, 2015
PubMed
5) Yu P, Zhang J, Yu S et al:Protective effect of sevoflurane postconditioning against cardiac ischemia/ reperfusion injury via ameliorating mitochondrial impairment, oxidative stress and rescuing autophagic clearance. PLoS One 10:e0134666, 2015
 
6) Stumpner J, Tischer-Zeitz T, Lotz C et al:The second window of desflurane-induced preconditioning is mediated by STAT3:role of Pim-1 kinase. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 60:103-116, 2016
PubMed
7) Canfield SG, Zaja I, Godshaw B et al:High glucose attenuates anesthetic cardioprotection in stem-cell-derived cardiomyocytes:the role of reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial fission. Anesth Analg 122:1269-1279, 2016
PubMed
8) Uhlig C, Bluth T, Schwarz K et al:Effects of volatile anesthetics on mortality and postoperative pulmonary and other complications in patients undergoing surgery:A systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesthesiology 124:1230-1245, 2016
PubMed
9) Lavi S, Alemayehu M, McCarty D et al:One-year outcome of the sevoflurane in acute myocardial infarction randomized trial. J Can Anesth 62:1279-1286, 2015
 
10) Jia L, Dong R, Zhang F et al:Propofol provides more effective protection for circulating lymphocytes than sevoflurane in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 29:1172-1179, 2015
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11) Liu X, Liu X, Wang R et al:Circulating microRNAs indicate cardioprotection by sevoflurane inhalation in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Exp Ther Med 11:2270-2276, 2016
 
12) Chi X, Liao M, Chen X et al:Dexmedetomidine attenuates myocardial injury in offpump coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:44-50, 2016
PubMed
13) Zhang H, Xiong X, Liu J et al:Emulsified isoflurane protects against transient focal cerebral ischemia injury in rats via the PI3K/ Akt signaling pathway. Anesth Analg 122:1377-1384, 2016
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14) Xu Y, Xue H, Zhao P et al:Isoflurane postconditioning induces concentrationand timing-dependent neuroprotection partly mediated by the GluR2 AMPA receptor in neonatal rats after brain hypoxia-ischemia. J Anesth 30:427-436, 2016
 
15) Wang Y, Han R, Zuo Z:Dexmedetomidine post-treatment induces neuroprotection via activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in rats with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Br J Anaesth 116:384-392, 2016
 
16) Englert JE, Macias AA, Amador-Munoz D et al:Isoflurane ameliorates acute lung injury by preserving epithelial tight junction integrity. Anesthesiology 123:377-388, 2015
 
17) Yuan D, Su G, Liu Y et al:Propofol attenuated liver transplantation-induced acute lung injury via connexin43 gap junction inhibition. J Transl Med 14:194, 2016
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18) Cui J, Zhao H, Yi B et al:Dexmedetomidine attenuates bilirubin-induced lung alveolar epithelial cell death in vitro and in vivo. Crit Care Med 43:e356-e368, 2015
 
19) Zhang W, Zhang J-Q, Meng F-M et al:Dexmedetomidine protects against lung ischemia-reperfusion injury by the PI3K/Akt/HIF-1α signaling pathway. J Anesth 30:826-833, 2016
 
20) Li J, Kandatsu N, Feng G-G et al:Propofol reduces liver dysfunction caused by tumor necrosis factor-α production in Kupffer cells. J Anesth 30:420-426, 2016
 
21) Wang Y, Wu S, Yu X et al:Dexmedetomidine protects rat liver against ischemiareperfusion injury partly by the α2 Aadrenoceptor subtype and the mechanism is associated with the TLR4/NF-κB pathway. Int J Mol Sci 17:995, 2016
 

8. 麻酔前投薬と術前評価

P.47 掲載の参考文献
1) Espahbodi E, Sanatkar M, Sadrossadat H et al:Ketamine or atropine:which one better prevents oculocardiac reflex during eye surgery? A prospective randomized clinical trial. Acta Medica Iranica 53:158-161, 2015
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2) Zanaty OM, El Metainy SA:A comparative evaluation of nebulized dexmedetomidine, nebulized ketamine, and their combination as premedication for outpatient pediatric dental surgery. Anesth Analg 121:167-171, 2015
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3) Kim NY, Yoo Y-C, Chun D-H et al:The effects of oral atenolol or enalapril premedication on blood loss and hypotensive anesthesia in orthognathic surgery. Yonsei Med J 56:1114-1121, 2015
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4) Larsson PG, Eksborg S, Lonnqvist PA:Incidence of bradycardia at arrival to the operating room after oral or intravenous premedication with clonidine in children. Maediatr Anaesth 25:956-962, 2015
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5) Ahiskalioglu A, Ince I, Aksoy M et al:Effects of a single-dose of pre-emptive pregabalin on postoperative pain and opioid consumption after double-jaw surgery:a randomized controlled trial. J Oral Mexillofac Surg 74:53.e1-e7, 2016
 

9. 麻酔と気道管理・確保

P.51 掲載の参考文献
1) Frerk C, Mitchell VS, McNarry AF et al:Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults. Br J Anaesth 115:827-848, 2015
 
2) Mushambi MC, Kinsella SM, Popat M et al:Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association and Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of difficult and failed tracheal intubation in obstetrics. Anaesthesia 70:1286-1306, 2015
 
3) Kleine-Brueggeney M, Greif R, Schoettker P et al:Evaluation of six videolaryngoscopes in 720 patients with a simulated difficult airway:a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 116:670-679, 2016
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4) Aziz MF, Abrons RO, Cattano D et al:First-attempt intubation success of video laryngoscopy in patients with anticipated difficult direct laryngoscopy:A multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing the C-MAC D-Blade versus the Glide Scope in a mixed provider and diverse patient population. Anesth Analg 122:740-750, 2016
 
5) Suppan L, Tramer MR, Niquille M et al:Alternative intubation techniques vs Macintosh laryngoscopy in patients with cervical spine immobilization:systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Anaesth 116:27-36, 2016
PubMed
6) Mort TC, Braffett BH:Conventional versus video laryngoscopy for tracheal tube exchange:Glottic visualization, success rates, complications, and rescue alternatives in the high-risk difficult airway patient. Anesth Analg 121:440-448, 2015
PubMed
7) Aziz MF, Bayman EO, Van Tienderen MM et al:Predictors of difficult videolaryngoscopy with GlideScope(R) or C-MAC(R) with D-blade:secondary analysis from a large comparative videolaryngoscopy trial. Br J Anaesth 117:118-123, 2016
 
8) Saito T, Liu W, Chew ST et al:Incidence of and risk factors for difficult ventilation via a supraglottic airway device in a population of 14,480 patients from South-East Asia. Anaesthesia 70:1079-1083, 2015
 
9) Siddiqui N, Arzola C, Friedman Z et al:Ultrasound improves cricothyrotomy success in cadavers with poorly defined neck anatomy:a randomized control trial. Anesthesiology 123:1033-1041, 2015
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10) You-Ten KE, Desai D, Postonogova T et al:Accuracy of conventional digital palpation and ultrasound of the cricothyroid membrane in obese women in labour. Anaesthesia 70:1230-1234, 2015
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11) Kristensen MS, Teoh WH, Rudolph SS et al:A randomised cross-over comparison of the transverse and longitudinal techniques for ultrasound-guided identification of the cricothyroid membrane in morbidly obese subjects. Anaesthesia 71:675-683, 2016
PubMed
12) Asai T:Emergency cricothyrotomy:toward a safer and more reliable rescue method in "Cannot Intubate, Cannot Oxygenate" situation. Anesthesiology 123:995-996, 2015
 
13) Badiger S, John M, Fearnley RA et al:Optimizing oxygenation and intubation conditions during awake fibre-optic intubation using a high-flow nasal oxygendelivery system. Br J Anaesth 115:629-632, 2015
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14) Hensel M, Schmidbauer W, Geppert D et al:Overinflation of the cuff and pressure on the neck reduce the preventive effect of supraglottic airways on pulmonary aspiration:an experimental study in human cadavers. Br J Anaesth 116:289-294, 2016
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15) Monsel A, Lu Q, Le Corre M et al:Tapered-cuff endotracheal tube does not prevent early postoperative pneumonia compared with spherical-cuff endotracheal tube after major vascular surgery:a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 124:1041-1052, 2016
 
16) Komasawa N, Kido H, Miyazaki Y et al:Cricoid pressure impedes tracheal intubation with the Pentax-AWS Airwayscope(R):a prospective randomized trial. Br J Anaesth 116:413-416, 2016
 
17) Asai T:Videolaryngoscopes:Do they have role during rapid-sequence induction of anaesthesia? Br J Anaesth 116:317-319, 2016
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18) Inoue S, Abe R, Tanaka Y et al:Tracheal intubation by trainees does not alter the incidence or duration of postoperative sore throat and hoarseness:a teaching hospital-based propensity score analysis. Br J Anaesth 115:463-469, 2015
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19) Seo JH, Cho CW, Hong DM et al:The effects of thermal softening of doublelumen endobronchial tubes on postoperative sore throat, hoarseness and vocal cord injuries:a prospective double-blind randomized trial. Br J Anaesth 116:282-288, 2016
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20) El-Boghdadly K, Bailey CR, Wiles MD:Postoperative sore throat:a systematic review. Anaesthesia 71:706-717, 2016
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21) Sathyamoorthy M, Lerman J, Asariparampil R et al:Stridor in neonates after using the Microcuff(R) and uncuffed tracheal tubes:A retrospective review. Anesth Analg 121:1321-1324, 2015
 
22) Benger J, Coates D, Davies S et al:Randomised comparison of the effectiveness of the laryngeal mask airway supreme, i-gel and current practice in the initial airway management of out of hospital cardiac arrest:a feasibility study. Br J Anaesth 116:262-268, 2016
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23) Ota K, Sadamori T, Kusunoki S et al:Influence of clinical experience of the Macintosh laryngoscope on performance with the Pentax-AWS Airway Scope(R), a rigid video-laryngoscope, by paramedics in Japan. J Anesth 29:672-677, 2015
 
24) Asai T:Are video laryngoscopes useful for paramedics during cardiopulmonary resuscitation? J Anesth 29:651-653, 2015
PubMed

10. 吸入麻酔薬

P.56 掲載の参考文献
1) Li F, Yuan Y:Meta-analysis of the cardioprotective effect of sevoflurane versus propofol during cardiac surgery. BMC Anesthesiol 15:128, 2015
PubMed
2) Likhvantsev VV, Landoni G, Levikov DI et al:Sevoflurane versus total intravenous anesthesia for isolated coronary artery bypass surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass:a randomized trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:1221-1227, 2016
 
3) Bonvini JM, Beck-Schimmer B, Kuhn SJ et al:Late post-conditioning with sevoflurane after cardiac surgery--are surrogate markers associated with clinical outcome? PLos One 10:e0132165, 2015
PubMed
4) Wang Q, Li YH, Wang TL et al:Protective effect of low-dose sevoflurane inhalation and propofol anesthesia on the myocardium after carotid endarterectomy:a randomized controlled trial. Chin Med J 128:1862-1866, 2015
 
5) Ran K, Zou DQ, Xiao YY et al:Effects of isoflurane preconditioning in the delayed phase on myocardial tumor necrosis factor alpha levels and caspase-3 protein expression in a rabbit model of ischemiareperfusion injury. Genet Mol Res 14:7267-7273, 2015
 
6) Baotic I, Weihrauch D, Procknow J et al:Isoflurane favorably modulates guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats. Anesthesiology 123:582-589, 2015
PubMed
7) Yu P, Zhang J, Yu S et al:Protective effect of sevoflurane postconditioning against cardiac ischemia/ reperfusion injury via ameliorating mitochondrial impairment, oxidative stress and rescuing autophagic clearance. PLoS One 10:e0134666, 2015
 
8) Liu C, Liu Y, Shen Z et al:Sevoflurane preconditioning reduces intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury:role of protein kinase C and mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel. PLoS One 10:e0141426, 2015
 
9) Huang Y, Tan Q, Chen R et al:Sevoflurane prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced barrier function in human lung microvascular endothelial cells:Rho-mediated alterations of VE-Cadherin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 468:119-124, 2015
PubMed
10) Qiao Y, Feng H, Zhao T et al:Postoperative cognitive dysfunction after inhalational anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing major surgery:the influence of anesthetic technique, cerebral injury and systemic inflammation. BMC Anesthesiol 15:154, 2015
PubMed
11) Yue T, Shanbin G, Ling M et al:Sevoflurane aggregates cognitive dysfunction and hippocampal oxidative stress induced by β-amyloid in rats. Life Sci 143:194-201, 2015
 
12) Liu J, Zhang X, Zhang W et al:Effects of sevoflurane on young male adult C57BL/6 mice spatial cognition. PLoS One 10:e0134217, 2015
 
13) Callaway JK, Wood C, Jenkins TA et al:Isoflurane in the presence or absence of surgery increases hippocampal cytokines associated with memory deficits and responses to brain injury in rats. Behav Brain Res 303:44-52, 2016
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14) Sun LS, Li G, Miller TL et al:Association between a single general anesthesia exposure before age 36 months and neurocognitive outcomes in later childhood. JAMA 315:2312-2320, 2016
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15) Green MS, Aman MM, Stevens L et al:Histopathological observations in the brains of children exposed to inhalational anesthetic agents:a retrospective autopsy-based study. Minerva Anestesiol 81:1329-1337, 2015
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16) Stary CM, Sun X, Giffard RG:Astrocytes protect against isoflurane neurotoxicity by buffering pro-brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Anesthesiology 123:810-819, 2015
PubMed
17) Chung W, Park S, Hong J et al:Sevoflurane exposure during the neonatal period induces long-term memory impairment but not autism-like behaviors. Paediatr Anaesth 25:1033-1045, 2015
 
18) Makaryus R, Lee H, Feng T et al:Brain maturation in neonatal rodents is impeded by sevoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 123:557-568, 2015
PubMed
19) Olutoye OA, Sheikh F, Zamora IJ et al:Repeated isoflurane exposure and neuroapoptosis in the midgestation fetal sheep brain. Am J Obstet Gynecol 214:542. e1-e8, 2016
 
20) McKay RE, Hall KT, Hills N:The effect of anesthetic choice(sevoflurane versus desflurane) and neuromuscular management on speed of airway reflex recovery. Anesth Analg 122:393-401, 2016
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21) McKay RE, Malhotra A, Cakmakkaya OS et al:Effect of increased body mass index and anaesthetic duration on recovery of protective airway reflexes after sevoflurane vs desflurane. Br J Anaesth 104:175-182, 2010
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22) Wigmore TJ, Mohammed K, Jhanji S:Long-term survival for patients undergoing volatile versus IV anesthesia for cancer surgery:A retrospective analysis. Anesthesiology 124:69-79, 2016
PubMed

11. 静脈麻酔薬 ( 麻薬を除く )

P.64 掲載の参考文献
1) Booth AW, Vidhani K:Spontaneous ventilation using Propofol TCI for microlaryngoscopy in adults:a retrospective audit. Anaesth Intensive Care 44:285-293, 2016
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2) Absalom AR, Glen JI, Zwart GJ et al:Target-controlled infusion:a mature technology. Anesth Analg 122:70-78, 2016
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3) Chang YT, Wu CC, Tang TY et al:Differences between total intravenous anesthesia and inhalation anesthesia in free flap surgery of head and neck cancer. PLoS One 11:e0147713, 2016
PubMed
4) Chen X, Lu P, Chen L et al:Perioperative propofol-paravertebral anesthesia decreases the metastasis and progression of breast cancer. Tumour Biol 36:8259-8266, 2015
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5) Zhang D, Zhou XH, Zhang J et al:Propofol promotes cell apoptosis via inhibiting HOTAIR mediated mTOR pathway in cervical cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 468:561-567, 2015
 
6) Krajcova A, Waldauf P, Andel M et al:Propofol infusion syndrome:a structured review of experimental studies and 153 published case reports. Crit Care 19:398, 2015
 
7) Kapoor PM, Taneja S, Kiran U et al:Comparison of the effects of inhalational anesthesia with desflurane and total intravenous anesthesia on cardiac biomarkers after aortic valve replacement. Ann Card Anaesth 18:502-509, 2015
 
8) Li F, Yuan Y:Meta-analysis of the cardioprotective effect of sevoflurane versus propofol during cardiac surgery. BMC Anesthesiol 15:128, 2015
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9) Grant R, Gruenbaum SE, Gerrard J:Anaesthesia for deep brain stimulation:a review. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 28:505-510, 2015
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10) Soehle M, Wolf CF, Priston MJ et al:Comparison of propofol pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic models for awake craniotomy:A prospective observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 32:527-534, 2015
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11) Liu FL, Cherng YG, Chen SY et al:Postoperative recovery after anesthesia in morbidly obese patients:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Can J Anaesth 62:907-917, 2015
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12) Hannivoort LN, Eleveld DJ, Proost JH et al:Development of an optimized pharmacokinetic model of dexmedetomidine using target-controlled infusion in healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology 123:357-367, 2015
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13) Li Y, Wang B, Zhang LL et al:Dexmedetomidine combined with general anesthesia provides similar intraoperative stress response reduction when compared with a combined general and epidural anesthetic technique. Anesth Analg 122:1202-1210, 2016
 
14) Hauber JA, Davis PJ, Bendel LP et al:Dexmedetomidine as a rapid bolus for treatment and prophylactic prevention of emergence agitation in anesthetized children. Anesth Analg 121:1308-1315, 2015
PubMed
15) Makkar JK, Bhatia N, Bala I et al:A comparison of single dose dexmedetomidine with propofol for the prevention of emergence delirium after desflurane anaesthesia in children. Anaesthesia 71:50-57, 2016
 
16) Mahmoud M, Mason KP:Dexmedetomidine:review, update, and future considerations of paediatric perioperative and periprocedural applications and limitations. Br J Anaesth 115:171-182, 2015
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17) Hasegawa T, Oshima Y, Maruo A et al:Dexmedetomidine in combination with midazolam after pediatric cardiac surgery. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 23:802-808, 2015
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18) Kim DJ, Kim SH, So KY et al:Effects of dexmedetomidine on smooth emergence from anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery. BMC Anesthesiol 15:139, 2015
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19) Polat R, Peker K, Baran I et al:Comparison between dexmedetomidine and remifentanil infusion in emergence agitation during recovery after nasal surgery:A randomized double-blind trial. Anaesthesist 64:740-746, 2015
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20) Miya K, Shimojo N, Koyama Y et al:Efficacy of concomitant use of dexmedetomidine and propofol in tetanus. Am J Emerg Med 33:1848. e3-e4, 2015
 
21) Duman RS, Aghajanian GK, Sanacora G et al:Synaptic plasticity and depression:new insights from stress and rapidacting antidepressants. Nat Med 22:238-249, 2016
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22) Rascon-Martinez DM, Fresan-Orellana A, Ocharan-Hernandez ME et al:The effects of ketamine on cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery:a pilot study. Anesth Analg 122:969-975, 2016
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23) Yan JW, McLeod SL, Iansavitchene A:Ketamine-propofol versus propofol alone for procedural sedation in the emergency department:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 22:1003-1013, 2015
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24) Ahn EJ, Kang H, Choi GJ et al:The effectiveness of midazolam for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 122:664-676, 2016
PubMed
25) Barnett S, Hung A, Tsao R et al:Capnographic monitoring of moderate sedation during low-risk screening colonoscopy does not improve safety or patient satisfaction:a prospective cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol 111:388-394, 2016
PubMed

12. 筋弛緩薬と拮抗薬

P.71 掲載の参考文献
1) Kim MH, Lee KY, Lee KY:Maintaining optimal surgical conditions with low insufflation pressure is possible with deep neuromuscular blockade during laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Medicine(Baltimore) 95:e2920, 2016
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2) Madsen MV, Istre O, Staehr-Rye AK et al:Postoperative shoulder pain after laparoscopic hysterectomy with deepneuromuscular blockade and low-pressure pneumoperitoneum. A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 32:1-7, 2015
 
3) Yoo YC, Kim NY, Shin S et al:The intraocular pressure under deep versus moderate neuromuscular blockade during low-pressure robot assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in a randomized trial. PLoS One 10:e0135412, 2015
 
4) Kim HJ, Lee K, Park WK et al:Deep neuromuscular block improves the surgical conditions for laryngeal microsurgery. Br J Anaesth 115:867-872, 2015
PubMed
5) Fujimoto M, Terasaki S, Nishi M et al:Response to rocuronium and its determinants in patients with myasthesia gravis. A case-control study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 32:1-9, 2015
 
6) Brueckmann B, Sasaki N, Grobara P et al:Effects of sugammadex on incidence of postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade:a randomized, controlled study. Br J Anaesth 115:743-751, 2015
PubMed
7) Piskin O, Kucukosman G, Altun DU et al:The effect of sugammadex on postoperative cognitive function and recovery. Rev Bras Anestesiol 66:376-382, 2016
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8) CS O, Rhee KY, Yoon TG et al:Postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery in the sugammadex era:a retrospective study. Biomed Res Int 2016:1054597, 2016
 
9) Gulec E, Biricik E, Turktan M et al:The effect of intravenous dexamethasone on sugammadex reversal time in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy. Anesth Analg 122:1147-1152, 2016
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10) Buonanno P, Laiola A, Palumbo C et al:Dexamethason does not inhibit sugammadex reversal after rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block. Anesth Analg 122:1826-1830, 2016
 
11) Yamamoto S, Yamamoto Y, Kitajima O et al:Reversal of neuromuscular block with sugammadex:a comparison of the corrugator supercilii and adductor pollicis muscles in a randomized dose-response study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 59:892-901, 2015
 
12) Iwasaki H, Sasakawa T, Takahoko K et al:A case series of re-establishment of neuromuscular block with rocuronium after sugammadex reversal. J Anesth 30:534-537, 2016
PubMed
13) Haerter F, Simons JC, Foerster U et al:Comparative effectiveness of calabadion and sugammadex to reverse non-depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking agents. Anesthesiology 123:1337-1349, 2015
PubMed

13. 局所麻酔薬

P.75 掲載の参考文献
1) Rwei AY, Lee JJ, Zhan C et al:Repeatable and adjustable on-demand sciatic nerve block with phototriggerable liposomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:15719-15724, 2015
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2) Davidson WM, Haroutounian S, Kagan L et al:A novel proliposomal ropivacaine oil:pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic studies after subcutaneous administration in pigs. Anesth Analg 122:1663-1672, 2016
 
3) Serra MF, Neves JS, Couto GC et al:JM25-1, a lidocaine analog combining airway relaxant and antiinflammatory properties:implications for new bronchospasm therapy. Anesthesiology 124:109-120, 2016
PubMed
4) Xu ZZ, Kim YH, Bang S et al:Inhibition of mechanical allodynia in neuropathic pain by TLR5-mediated A-fiber blockade. Nat Med 21:1326-1331, 2015
PubMed
5) Fuseya S, Yamamoto K, Minemura H et al:Systemic QX-314 reduces bone cancer pain through selective inhibition of transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily 1-expressing primary afferents in mice. Anesthesiology 125:204-218, 2016
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6) Stueber T, Eberhardt MJ, Hadamitzky C et al:Quaternary lidocaine derivative QX-314 activates and permeates human TRPV1 and TRPA1 to produce inhibition of sodium channels and cytotoxicity. Anesthesiology 124:1153-1165, 2016
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7) Dureau P, Charbit B, Nicolas N et al:Effect of Intralipid(R) on the dose of ropivacaine or levobupivacaine tolerated by volunteers:a clinical and pharmacokinetic study. Anesthesiology 125:474-483, 2016
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8) Tang W, Wang Q, Shi K et al:The effect of lipid emulsion on pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine in rats:long-chain triglyceride versus long-and medium-chain triglyceride. Anesth Analg 123:1116-1122, 2016
 
9) Kuo M, Yun X, Chen C et al:Giving priority to lipid administration can reduce lung injury caused by epinephrine in bupivacaine-induced cardiac depression. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:469-476, 2016
 
10) Fettiplace MR, Kowal K, Ripper R et al:Insulin signaling in bupivacaine-induced cardiac toxicity:sensitization during recovery and potentiation by lipid emulsion. Anesthesiology 124:428-442, 2016
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11) Kurabe M, Furue H, Kohno T:Intravenous administration of lidocaine directly acts on spinal dorsal horn and produces analgesic effect:An in vivo patch-clamp analysis. Sci Rep 6:26253, 2016
 
12) Hu T, Liu N, Lv M et al:Lidocaine inhibits HCN currents in rat spinal substantia gelatinosa neurons. Anesth Analg 122:1048-1059, 2016
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13) Kundacina N, Shi M, Pollack GH:Effect of local and general anesthetics on interfacial water. PLoS One 11:e0152127, 2016
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14) Nakahira K, Oshita K, Itoh M et al:Clinical concentrations of local anesthetics bupivacaine and lidocaine differentially inhibit human Kir2.x inward rectifier K+ channels. Anesth Analg 122:1038-1047, 2016
PubMed
15) Bentov I, Damodarasamy M, Spiekerman C et al:Lidocaine impairs proliferative and biosynthetic functions of aged human dermal fibroblasts. Anesth Analg 123:616-623, 2016
PubMed
16) Xuan W, Zhao H, Hankin J et al:Local anesthetic bupivacaine induced ovarian and prostate cancer apoptotic cell death and underlying mechanisms in vitro. Sci Rep 6:26277, 2016
PubMed
17) Piegeler T, Schlapfer M, Dull RO et al:Clinically relevant concentrations of lidocaine and ropivacaine inhibit TNFα-induced invasion of lung adenocarcinoma cells in vitro by blocking the activation of Akt and focal adhesion kinase. Br J Anaesth 115:784-791, 2015
 
18) Jiang Y, Gou H, Zhu J et al:Lidocaine inhibits the invasion and migration of TRPV6-expressing cancer cells by TRPV6 downregulation. Oncol Lett 12:1164-1170, 2016
PubMed

14. 麻酔と心・血管作動薬

P.80 掲載の参考文献
1) Belletti A, Castro ML, Silvetti S et al:The effect of inotropes and vasopressors on mortality:a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Br J Anaesth 115:656-675, 2015
PubMed
2) Belletti A, Musu M, Silvetti S et al:Nonadrenergic vasopressors in patients with or at risk for vasodilatory shock. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. PLoS One 10:e0142605, 2015
PubMed
3) Salgado Filho MF, Barral M, Barrucand L et al:A randomized blinded study of the left ventricular myocardial performance index comparing epinephrine to levosimendan following cardiopulmonary bypass. PLoS One 10:e0143315, 2015
PubMed
4) Andersen LW, Kurth T, Chase M et al:Early administration of epinephrine(adrenaline) in patients with cardiac arrest with initial shockable rhythm in hospital:propensity score matched analysis. BMJ 353:i1577, 2016
PubMed
5) Porhomayon J, Davari-Farid S, Li CM et al:Intraoperative administration of vasopressin during coronary artery bypass surgery is associated with acute postoperative kidney injury. J Crit Care 30:963-968, 2015
PubMed
6) Gillies MA, Kakar V, Parker RJ et al:Fenoldopam to prevent acute kidney injury after major surgery-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 19:449, 2015
 
7) Choi JW, Joo Ahn H, Yang M et al:Comparison between phenylephrine and dopamine in maintaining cerebral oxygen saturation in thoracic surgery:A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 94:e2212, 2015
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8) Poterman M, Vos JJ, Vereecke HE et al:Differential effects of phenylephrine and norepinephrine on peripheral tissue oxygenation during general anaesthesia:A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaes-thesiol 32:571-580, 2015
 
9) Kuhn JC, Hauge TH, Rosseland LA et al:Hemodynamics of phenylephrine infusion versus lower extremity compression during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery:A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Anesth Analg 122:1120-1129, 2016
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10) Gambling DR, Bender M, Faron S et al:Prophylactic intravenous ephedrine to minimize fetal bradycardia after combined spinal-epidural labour analgesia:a randomized controlled study. Can J Anaesth 62:1201-1208, 2015
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11) Patorno E, Wang SV, Schneeweiss S et al:Patterns of beta-blocker initiation in patients undergoing intermediate to highrisk noncardiac surgery. Am Heart J 170:812-820. e6, 2015
 
12) Kohsaka S, Miyata H, Motomura N et al:Effects of preoperative beta-blocker use on clinical outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting:A Report from the Japanese Cardiovascular Surgery Database. Anesthesiology 124:45-55, 2016
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13) Goldberger JJ, Bonow RO, Cuffe M et al:Effect of beta-blocker dose on survival after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 66:1431-1441, 2015
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14) Jorgensen ME, Hlatky MA, Kober L et al:beta-Blocker-associated risks in patients with uncomplicated hypertension undergoing noncardiac surgery. JAMA Intern Med 175:1923-1931, 2015
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15) Gillinov AM, Bagiella E, Moskowitz AJ et al:Rate control versus rhythm control for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 374:1911-1921, 2016
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16) Ad N, Holmes SD, Shuman DJ et al:Amiodarone after surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation:Is it really necessary? A prospective randomized controlled trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 151:798-803, 2016
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17) Onk OA, Erkut B:Is the Preoperative administration of amiodarone or metoprolol more effective in reducing atrial fibrillation:After coronary bypass surgery? Medicine(Baltimore)94:e1576, 2015
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18) Zhou C, Gong J, Chen D et al:Levosimendan for prevention of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery:A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Kidney Dis 67:408-416, 2016
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19) Treskatsch S, Balzer F, Geyer T et al:Early levosimendan administration is associated with decreased mortality after cardiac surgery. J Crit Care 30:859. e1-6, 2015
 
20) Malik V, Subramanian A, Hote M et al:Effect of levosimendan on diastolic function in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting:A comparative study. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 66:141-147, 2015
PubMed

15. 麻酔に用いられる麻薬性鎮痛薬と鎮静薬 ( 静脈麻酔薬, 麻薬を除く )

P.87 掲載の参考文献
1) Yu EH, Tran DH, Lam SW et al:Remifentanil tolerance and hyperalgesia:shortterm gain, long-term pain? Anaesthesia 71:1347-1362, 2016
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2) de Hoogd S, Ahlers SJ, van Dongen EP et al:Is intraoperative remifentanil associated with acute or chronic postoperative pain after prolonged surgery? An update of the literature. Clin J Pain 32:726-735, 2016
 
3) Ohnesorge H, Alpes A, Baron R et al:Influence of intraoperative remifentanil and sufentanil on sensory perception:a randomized trial. Curr Med Res Opin 32:1797-1805, 2016
PubMed
4) Eirini S, Konstantinos K, Despina P et al:Remifentanil vs fentanyl during day case surgery in people with special needs:a comparative, pilot study of their effect on stress response and postoperative pain. Middle East J Anaesthesiol 23:509-515, 2016
 
5) Yamashita S, Yokouchi T, Tanaka M:Effects of intraoperative high-dose vs lowdose remifentanil for postoperative epidural analgesia after gynecological abdominal surgery:a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Anesth 32:153-158, 2016
PubMed
6) Sanfilippo F, Conticello C, Santonocito C et al:Remifentanil and worse patient-reported outcomes regarding postoperative pain management after thyroidectomy. J Clin Anesth 31:27-33, 2016
PubMed
7) Jo JY, Choi SS, Yi JM et al:Differential postoperative effects of volatile anesthesia and intraoperative remifentanil infusion in 7511 thyroidectomy patients:a propensity score matching analysis. Medicine(Baltimore)95:e2764, 2016
PubMed
8) Zhao Q, Zhang L, Shu R et al:Involvement of spinal PKMζ expression and phosphorylation in remifentanil-induced long-term hyperalgesia in rats. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2016 (Jul 5) [Epub ahead of print]
 
9) Li N, Zhang L, Shu R et al:Involvement of CCL3/ CCR5 signaling in dorsal root ganglion in remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia in rats. Clin J Pain 32:702-710, 2016
 
10) Gong G, Hu L, Qin F et al:Spinal WNT pathway contributes to remifentanil induced hyperalgesia through regulating fractalkine and CX3CR1 in rats. Neurosci Lett 633:21-27, 2016
 
11) Deng L, Zhang L, Zhao H et al:The role of p38MAPK activation in spinal dorsal horn in remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia in rats. Neurol Res 38:929-936, 2016
 
12) Wang Z, Yuan Y, Xie K et al:PICK1 regulates the expression and trafficking of AMPA receptors in remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia. Anesth Analg 123:771-781, 2016
 
13) Ye L, Xiao L, Bai X et al:Spinal mitochondrial-derived ROS contributes to remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia via modulating NMDA receptor in rats. Neurosci Lett 634:79-86, 2016
 
14) Comelon M, Raeder J, Stubhaug A et al:Gradual withdrawal of remifentanil infusion may prevent opioid-induced hyperalgesia. Br J Anaesth 116:524-530, 2016
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15) Choi E, Lee H, Park HS et al:Effect of intraoperative infusion of ketamine on remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia. Korean J Anesthesiol 68:476-480, 2015
PubMed
16) Wehrfritz A, Schaefer S, Troester A et al:A randomized phase I trial evaluating the effects of inhaled 50-50% N2 O-O2 on remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia and allodynia in human volunteers. Eur J Pain 20:1467-1477, 2016
PubMed
17) Zhang L, Shu R, Zhao Q et al:Preoperative but not postoperative flurbiprofen axetil alleviates remifentanil induced hyperalgesia after laparoscopic gynecological surgery:A prospective, randomized, double-blinded, trial. Clin J Pain 2016(Aug 11)[Epub ahead of print]
 
18) Cooper Z1, Koritsanszky LA, Cauley CE et al:Recommendations for best communication practices to facilitate goal-concordant care for seriously ill older patients with emergency surgical conditions. Ann Surg 264:1-6, 2016
 
19) Jessen Lundorf L, Korvenius Nedergaard H, Moller AM:Perioperative dexmedetomidine for acute pain after abdominal surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD010358, 2016
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20) Hoshijima H, Takeuchi R, Kuratani N et al:Incidence of postoperative shivering comparing remifentanil with other opioids:a meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth 32:300-312, 2016
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21) Hoffman J, Hamner C:Effectiveness of dexmedetomidine use in general anesthesia to prevent postoperative shivering:a systematic review. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep 13:287-313, 2016
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22) Liu ZX, Xu FY, Liang X et al:Efficacy of dexmedetomidine on postoperative shivering:a meta-analysis of clinical trials. Can J Anaesth 62:816-829, 2015
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23) Shaikh SI, Nagarekha D, Hegade G et al:Postoperative nausea and vomiting:A simple yet complex problem. Anesth Essays Res 10:388-396, 2016
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24) Zhong WG, Ge XY, Zhu H:Dexmedetomidine for antiemesis in gynecologic surgery:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Clin Exp Med 8:14566-14576, 2015
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25) Song Y, Shim JK, Song JW et al:Dexmedetomidine added to an opioidbased analgesic regimen for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in highly susceptible patients:A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 33:75-83, 2016
 
26) Liang X, Zhou M, Feng JJ et al:Efficacy of dexmedetomidine on postoperative nausea and vomiting:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Clin Exp Med 8:12113-12134, 2015
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27) Tremblay P, Gold S:Prevention of postoperative delirium in the elderly using pharmacological agents. Can Geriatr J 29:113-126, 2016
 
28) Nelson S, Muzyk AJ, Bucklin MH et al:Defining the role of dexmedetomidine in the prevention of delirium in the intensive care unit. Biomed Res Int 2015:635737, 2015
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29) Su X, Meng ZT, Wu XH et al:Dexmedetomidine for prevention of delirium in elderly patients after non-cardiac surgery:a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 388:1893-1902, 2016
 

16. 麻酔深度とモニタ活用法

P.94 掲載の参考文献
1) Aho AJ, Kamata K, Jantti V et al:Comparison of bispectral index and entropy values with electroencephalogram during surgical anaesthesia with sevoflurane. Br J Anaesth 115:258-266, 2015
PubMed
2) Petersen CL, Gorges M, Massey R et al:A procedural electroencephalogram simulator for evaluation of anesthesia monitors. Anesth Analg 123:1136-1140, 2016
 
3) Bresson J, Gayat E, Agrawal G et al:Randomized controlled trial comparison of NeuroSENSE and bispectral brain monitors during propofol-based versus sevoflurane-based general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 121:1194-1201, 2015
PubMed
4) BIS(TM) Brain Monitoring System http://www.medtronic.com/covidien/products/brain-monitoring
 
5) Pacreu S, Vila E, Rodriguez C, Arroyo R et al:Changes in bilateral bispectral index VISTA monitoring system during Wada test. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 61:579-582, 2014
PubMed
6) Purdon PL, Sampson A, Pavone KJ et al:Clinical electroencephalography for anesthesiologists:Part I:background and basic signatures. Anesthesiology 123:937-960, 2015
PubMed
7) Purdon PL, Pavone KJ, Akeju O et al:The ageing brain:age-dependent changes in the electroencephalogram during propofol and sevoflurane general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 115(suppl 1):i46-i57, 2015
 
8) Akeju O, Pavone KJ, Thum JA et al:Agedependency of sevoflurane-induced electroencephalogram dynamics in children. Br J Anaesth 115(suppl 1):i66-i76, 2015
 
9) Nelson P, Nelson JA, Chen AJ et al:An alternative position for the BIS-Vista montage in frontal approach neurosurgical cases. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 25:135-142, 2013
 
10) Lee SY, Kim YS, Lim BG et al:Comparison of bispectral index scores from the standard frontal sensor position with those from an alternative mandibular position. Korean J Anesthesiol 66:267-273, 2014
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11) Suzuki T, Kimura SY, Shinoda T:Appearance of an electrocardiogram tracing on a bispectral index monitor with plausible BIS values. J Clin Monit Comput 30:123-124, 2016
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12) Sharma R, Pirjo Manninen P, Venkatraghavan L:Monitoring the depth of anaesthesia using the new modified entropy sensors during supratentorial craniotomy:Our experience. J Neuroanaesthesiol Crit Care 2:28-32, 2015
 
13) Lee KH, Kim YH, Sung YJ et al:The patient state index is well balanced for propofol sedation. Hippokratia 19:235-238, 2015
 
14) Kim J, Kim WO, Kim HB et al:Adequate sedation with single-dose dexmedetomidine in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate with spinal anaesthesia:a dose-response study by age group. BMC Anesthesiol 15:17, 2015
 
15) Hight DF, Voss LJ, Garcia PS et al:Electromyographic activation reveals cortical and sub-cortical dissociation during emergence from general anesthesia. J Clin Monit Comput 2016(Jul 21)[Epub ahead of print]
 
16) Khan J, Mariappan R, Venkatraghavan L:Entropy as an indicator of cerebral perfusion in patients with increased intracranial pressure. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 30:409-411, 2014
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17) Buget MI, Atalar AC, Edipoglu IS et al:Patient state index and cerebral blood flow changes during shoulder arthroscopy in beach chair position. Braz J Anesthesiol 66:470-474, 2016
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18) Perez W, Dukatz C, El-Dalati S et al:Cerebral oxygenation and processed EEG response to clamping and shunting during carotid endarterectomy under general anesthesia. J Clin Monit Comput 29:713-720, 2015
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19) Wildes TS, Winter AC, Maybrier HR et al:Protocol for the electroencephalography guidance of anesthesia to alleviate geriatric syndromes(ENGAGES)study:a pragmatic, randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open 6:e011505, 2016
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20) EEG guidance of anesthesia to alleviate geriatric syndromes(ENGAGES) https://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/clinical-trials/eeg-guidance-anesthesia-alleviate-geriatric-syndromes-engages
 
21) Feng G, Jiang G, Li Z et al:Prognostic value of electroencephalography(EEG)for brain injury after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Neurol Sci 37:843-849, 2016
PubMed
22) Vlassakov KV, Kissin I:A quest to increase safety of anesthetics by advancements in anesthesia monitoring:scientometric analysis. Drug Des Devel Ther 11;9:2599-2608, 2015
 

17. 麻酔領域での経食道心エコー ( TEE ) による心機能評価

P.101 掲載の参考文献
1) Nagueh SF, Smiseth OA, Appleton CP et al:Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography:an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 29:277-314, 2016
PubMed
2) Nillesen MM, van Dijk APJ, Duijnhouwer AL et al:Automated assessment of right ventricular volumes and function using three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. Ultrasound Med Biol 42:596-606, 2016
PubMed
3) Morita Y, Nomoto K, Fischer GW:Modified tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion using transesophageal echocardiography for assessment of right ventricular function. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:122-126, 2016
PubMed
4) Cowie B, Kluger R, Rex S et al:The relationship between pulmonary artery acceleration time and mean pulmonary artery pressure in patients undergoing cardiac surgery:An observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 33:28-33, 2016
PubMed
5) Chao C-J, Jaroszewski DE, Kumar PN et al:Surgical repair of pectus excavatum relieves right heart chamber compression and improves cardiac output in adult patients--an intraoperative transesophageal echocardiographic study. Am J Surg 210:1118-1124, discussion 1124-1115, 2015
 
6) Cobey FC, Ashihkmina E, Edrich T et al:The mechanism of mitral regurgitation influences the temporal dynamics of the vena contracta area as measured with color flow Doppler. Anesth Analg 122:321-329, 2016
PubMed
7) Patzelt J, Zhang Y, Seizer P et al:Effects of mechanical ventilation on heart geometry and mitral valve leaflet coaptation during percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral valve repair. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 9:151-159, 2016
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8) Sherrid MV, Balaram S, Kim B et al:The mitral valve in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:a test in context. J Am Coll Cardiol 67:1846-1858, 2016
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9) Swan A, Prakash R, Chew DP et al:Instantaneous decrease in left ventricular afterload during transcatheter aortic valve implantation results in immediate changes in left ventricular strain. Echocardiography 33:742-748, 2016
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10) Sari C, Aslan AN, Bastug S et al:Immediate recovery of the left atrial and left ventricular diastolic function after transcatheter aortic valve implantation:A transesophageal echocardiography study. Cardiol J 23:449-455, 2016
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11) Shibayama K, Mihara H, Jilaihawi H et al:3D assessment of features associated with transvalvular aortic regurgitation after TAVR:a real-time 3D TEE study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 9:114-123, 2016
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12) Garcia-Martin A, Lazaro-Rivera C, Fernandez-Golfin C et al:Accuracy and reproducibility of novel echocardiographic threedimensional automated software for the assessment of the aortic root in candidates for thanscatheter aortic valve replacement. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 17:772-778, 2016
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13) Aquila I, Gonzalez A, Fernandez-Golfin C et al:Reproducibility of a novel echocardiographic 3D automated software for the assessment of mitral valve anatomy. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 14:17, 2016
 
14) De Pietri L, Mocchegiani F, Leuzzi C et al:Transoesophageal echocardiography during liver transplantation. World J Hepatol 7:2432-2448, 2015
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15) Shillcutt SK, Ringenberg KJ, Chacon MM et al:Liver transplantation:intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography findings and relationship to major postoperative adverse cardiac events. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:107-114, 2016
PubMed

18. 超音波診断と末梢神経ブロック

P.106 掲載の参考文献
1) Maalouf DB, Dorman SM, Sebeo J et al:Prospective, randomized double-blind study:Does decreasing interscalene nerve block volume for surgical anesthesia in ambulatory shoulder surgery offer sameday patient recovery advantages? Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:438-444, 2016
PubMed
2) Rajpal G, Winger DG, Cortazzo M et al:Neurologic outcomes after low-volume, ultrasound-guided interscalene block and ambulatory shoulder surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:477-481, 2016
PubMed
3) Franco CD, Williams JM:Ultrasoundguided interscalene block:reevaluation of the "stoplight" sign and clinical implications. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:452-459, 2016
PubMed
4) Palhais N, Brull R, Kern C et al:Extrafascial injection for interscalene brachial plexus block reduces respiratory complications compared with a conventional intrafascial injection:a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial. Br J Anaesth 116:531-537, 2016
PubMed
5) Albrecht E, Guyen O, Jacot-Guillarmod A et al:The analgesic efficacy of local infiltration analgesia vs femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 116:597-609, 2016
PubMed
6) Sorensen JK, Jager P, Dahl JB et al:The isolated effect of adductor canal block on quadriceps femoris muscle strength after total knee arthroplasty:a triple-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with individual patient analysis. Anesth Analg 122:553-558, 2016
 
7) Jager P, Koscielniak-Nielse ZJ, Hilsted KL et al:Adductor canal block with 10 ml versus 30 ml local anesthetics and quadriceps strength:a paired, blinded, randomized study in healthy volunteers. Reg Anesth Pain Med 40:553-558, 2015
 
8) Jager P, Jenstrup T, Lund J et al:Optimal volume of local anaesthetic for adductor canal block:using the continual reassessment method to estimate ED95. Br J Anaesth 115:920-926, 2015
 
9) Elkassabany NM, Antosh S, Ahmed M et al:The risk of falls after total knee arthroplasty with the use of a femoral nerve block versus and adductor canal block:a double-blinded randomized controlled study. Anesth Analg 122:1696-1703, 2016
 
10) Sztain JF, Machi AT, Kormylo NJ et al:Continuous adductor canal versus continuous femoral nerve blocks:relative effects on discharge readiness following unicompartment knee arthroplasty. Reg Anesth Pain Med 40:559-567, 2015
PubMed
11) Monahan AM, Sztain JF, Khatibi B et al:Continuous adductor canal blocks:Does varying local anesthetic delivery method (automatic repeated bolus versus continuous basal infusion)influence cutaneous analgesia and quadriceps femoris strength? A randomized, double-masked, controlled, split-body volunteer study. Anesth Analg 122:1681-1688, 2016
PubMed
12) Runge C, Borglum J, Jensen JM et al:The analgesic effect of obturator nerve block added to a femoral triangle block after total knee arthroplasty:a randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:445-451, 2016
PubMed
13) Sawhney M, Mehdian H, Kashin B et al:Pain after unilateral total knee arthoroplasty:a prospective randomized controlled trial examining the analgesic effectiveness of a combined adductor canal peripheral nerve block with periarticular infiltration versus adductor canal nerve block alone versus periarticular infiltration alone. Anesth Analg 122:2040-2046, 2016
 
14) Burckett-St Laurant D, Peng P, Giron Arango L et al:The nerves of the adductor canal and the innervation of the knee:an anatomic study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:321-327, 2016
PubMed
15) Gautier PE, Hadzic A, Lecoq JP et al:Distribution of injectate and sensorymotor blockade after adductor canal block. Anesth Analg 122:279-282, 2016
PubMed
16) Pace MM, Sharma B, Anderson-Dam J et al:Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral blockade:a retrospective study of the incidence of complications. Anesth Analg 122:1186-1191, 2016
PubMed
17) Schreiber KL, Chelly JE, Lang RS et al:Epidural versus paravertebral nerve block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing open liver resection:a randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:460-468, 2016
PubMed
18) Baeriswyl M, Kirkham KR, Kern C et al:The analgesic efficacy of ultrasoundguided transversus abdominis plane block in adult patients:a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 121:1640-1654, 2015
PubMed
19) Gasanova I, Alexander J, Ogunnaike B et al:Transversus abdominis plane block versus surgical site infiltration for pain management after open total abdominal hysterectomy. Anesth Analg 121:1383-1388, 2015
PubMed
20) Blanco R, Ansari T, Girgis E:Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section:a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesth 32:812-818, 2015
 
21) Murouchi T, Iwasaki S, Yamakage M:Quadratus lumborum block:analgesic effects and chronological ropivacaine concentrations after laparoscopic surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:146-150, 2016
PubMed
22) Cappelleri G, Cedrati VLE, Fedele LL et al:Effects of the intraneural and subparaneural ultrasound-guided popliteal sciatic nerve block:a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical and electrophysiological comparison. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:430-437, 2016
 
23) Monahan AM, Madison SJ, Loland VJ et al:Continuous popliteal sciatic blocks:Does varying perineural catheter location relative to the sciatic bifurcation influence block effects? A dual-center, randomized, subject-masked, controlled clinical trial. Anesth Analg 122:1689-1695, 2016
 
24) Hadzic A, Minkowitz HS, Melson TI et al:Liposome bupivacaine femoral nerve block for postsurgical analgesia after total knee arthroplasty. Anesthesiology 124:1372-1383, 2016
PubMed

19. 麻酔領域での超音波診断の応用 ( TEE, 神経ブロックを除く )

P.116 掲載の参考文献
1) Ramsingh D, Frank E, Haughton R et al:Auscultation versus point-of-care ultrasound to determine endotracheal versus bronchial intubation:a diagnostic accuracy study. Anesthesiology 124:1012-1020, 2016
PubMed
2) Siddiqui N, Arzola C, Friedman Z et al:Ultrasound improves cricothyrotomy success in cadavers with poorly defined neck anatomy:a randomized control trial. Anesthesiology 123:1033-1041, 2015
PubMed
3) Hiller KN, Karni RJ, Cai C et al:Comparing success rates of anesthesia providers versus trauma surgeons in their use of palpation to identify the cricothyroid membrane in female subjects:a prospective observational study. Can J Anaesth 63:807-817, 2016
PubMed
4) You-Ten KE, Desai D, Postonogova T et al:Accuracy of conventional digital palpation and ultrasound of the cricothyroid membrane in obese women in labour. Anaesthesia 70:1230-1234, 2015
PubMed
5) Kristensen MS, Teoh WH, Rudolph SS et al:A randomised cross-over comparison of the transverse and longitudinal techniques for ultrasound-guided identification of the cricothyroid membrane in morbidly obesesubjects. Anaesthesia 71:675-683, 2016
 
6) Uzawa K, Tokumine J, Lefor AK et al:Difficult airway due to an undiagnosed subglottic tumor:a case report. Medicine(Baltimore)95:e3383, 2016
 
7) Stafrace S, Engelhardt T, Teoh WH et al:Essential ultrasound techniques of the pediatric airway. Paediatr Anaesth 26:122-131, 2016
PubMed
8) Wong KP, Lang BH, Lam S et al:Determining the learning curve of transcutaneous laryngeal ultrasound in vocal cord assessment by CUSUM analysis of eight surgical residents:when to abandon laryngoscopy. World J Surg 40:659-664, 2016
PubMed
9) Chacko J, Gagan B, Kumar U et al:Realtime ultrasound guided ercutaneous dilatational tracheostomy with and without bronchoscopic control:an observational study. Minerva Anestesiol 81:166-174, 2015
 
10) Andruszkiewicz P, Wojtczak J, Wroblewski L et al:Ultrasound evaluation of the impact of cricoid pressure versus novel 'paralaryngeal pressure' on anteroposterior oesophageal diameter. Anaesthesia 71:1024-1029, 2016
PubMed
11) Perlas A, Van de Putte P, Van Houwe P et al:I-AIM framework for point-of-care gastric ultrasound. Br J Anaesth 116:7-11, 2016
PubMed
12) Spencer AO, Walker AM:Antral sonography in the paediatric patient:can transducer choice affect the view? Br J Anaesth 114:1002-1003, 2015
PubMed
13) Okabe T, Terashima H, Sakamoto A:Determinants of liquid gastric emptying:comparisons between milk and isocalorically adjusted clear fluids. Br J Anaesth 114:77-82, 2015
PubMed
14) Spencer AO, Walker AM, Yeung AK et al:Ultrasound assessment of gastric volume in the fasted pediatric patient undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy:development of a predictive model using endoscopically suctioned volumes. Paediatr Anaesth 25:301-308, 2015
PubMed
15) Schmitz A, Schmidt AR, Weiss M et al:Comment on 'Ultrasound assessment of gastric volume in the fasted pediatric patient undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy:development of a predictive model using endoscopically suctioned volumes'. Paediatr Anaesth 26:566-567, 2016
PubMed
16) Fukunaga C, Sugita M, Yamamoto T:Validity of ultrasonographic measurement of gastric volume in fasted pediatric patients without sedation. J Anesth 2016(Jun 22)[Epub ahead of print]
 
17) Song IK, Kim HJ, Lee JH et al:Ultrasound assessment of gastric volume in children after drinking carbohydratecontaining fluids. Br J Anaesth 116:513-517, 2016
PubMed
18) Gagey AC, de Queiroz Siqueira M, Desgranges FP et al:Ultrasound assessment of the gastric contents for the guidance of the anaesthetic strategy in infants with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis:a prospective cohort study. Br J Anaesth 116:649-654, 2016
PubMed
19) Arzola C, Perlas A, Siddiqui NT et al:Bedside gastric ultrasonography in term pregnant women before elective cesarean delivery:a prospective cohort study. Anesth Analg 121:752-758, 2015
PubMed
20) Rouget C, Chassard D, Bonnard C et al:Changes in qualitative and quantitative ultrasound assessment of the gastric antrum before and after elective caesarean section in term pregnant women:a prospective cohort study. Anaesthesia 2016(Aug 26)[Epub ahead of print]
 
21) Zieleskiewicz L, Boghossian MC, Delmas AC et al;AzuRea and CAR'Echo Collaborative Networks:Ultrasonographic measurement of antral area for estimating gastric fluid volume in parturients. Br J Anaesth 117:198-205, 2016
PubMed
22) Park JH, Kim JY, Lee JM et al:Manual vs. pressure-controlled facemask ventilation for anaesthetic induction in paralysed children:a randomised controlled trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 60:1075-1083, 2016
PubMed
23) Cavayas YA, Girard M, Desjardins G et al:Transesophageal lung ultrasonography:a novel technique for investigating hypoxemia. Can J Anaesth 2016(Jul 29)[Epub ahead of print]
 
24) Edrich T, Stopfkuchen-Evans M, Scheiermann P et al:A comparison of webbased with traditional classroom-based training of lung ultrasound for the exclusion of pneumothorax. Anesth Analg 123:123-128, 2016
PubMed
25) Botker MT, Vang ML, Grofte T et al:Routine pre-operative focused ultrasonography by anesthesiologists in patients undergoing urgent surgical procedures. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 58:807-814, 2014
PubMed
26) Kratz T, Campo Dell'Orto M, Exner M et al:Focused intraoperative transthoracic echocardiography by anesthesiologists:a feasibility study. Minerva Anestesiol 81:490-496, 2015
PubMed
27) Jasudavisius A, Arellano R, Martin J et al:A systematic review of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in noncardiac surgery:implications for point-ofcare ultrasound education in the operating room. Can J Anaesth 63:480-487, 2016
 
28) Choi SH, Min KT, Park EK et al:Ultrasonography of the optic nerve sheath to assess intracranial pressure changes after ventriculo-peritoneal shunt surgery in children with hydrocephalus:a prospective observational study. Anaesthesia 70:1268-1273, 2015
PubMed

20. 輸血と輸液

P.123 掲載の参考文献
1) Wanderer JP, Rathmell JP:Perioperative transfusion:A complicated story. Anesthesiology 122:A23, 2015
PubMed
2) National Clinical Guideline C:Blood Transfusion (NICE guideline NG24). National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, London, 2015
 
3) Meybohm PMD, Herrmann EP, Steinbicker AUMDMPH et al:Patient blood management is associated with a substantial reduction of red blood cell utilization and safe for patient's outcome:a prospective, multicenter cohort study with a noninferiority design. Ann Surg 264:203-211, 2016
 
4) Spahn DRMDF:Patient blood management:success and potential in the future. Ann Surg 264:212-213, 2016
PubMed
5) Mhaskar R, Wao H, Miladinovic B et al:The role of iron in the management of chemotherapy-induced anemia in cancer patients receiving erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:Cd009624, 2016
PubMed
6) Lucas DJ, Ejaz A, Spolverato G et al:Packed red blood cell transfusion after surgery:are we "overtranfusing" our patients? Am J Surg 212:1-9, 2016
PubMed
7) Hovaguimian F, Myles PS:Restrictive versus liberal transfusion strategy in the perioperative and acute care settings:a context-specific systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology 125:46-61, 2016
PubMed
8) Ding YY, Kader B, Christiansen CL et al:Hemoglobin level and hospital mortality among icu patients with cardiac disease who received transfusions. J Am Coll Cardiol 66:2510-2518, 2015
PubMed
9) Johnson DJ, Scott AV, Barodka VM et al:Morbidity and mortality after high-dose transfusion. Anesthesiology 124:387-395, 2016
PubMed
10) Ranucci M, Pistuddi V, Baryshnikova E et al:Fibrinogen levels after cardiac surgical procedures:association with postoperative bleeding, trigger values, and target values. Ann Thorac Surg 102:78-85, 2016
PubMed
11) Jeppsson A, Walden K, Roman-Emanuel C et al:Preoperative supplementation with fibrinogen concentrate in cardiac surgery:A randomized controlled study. Br J Anaesth 116:208-214, 2016
PubMed
12) Wang M, Zheng XF, Jiang LS:Efficacy and safety of antifibrinolytic agents in reducing perioperative blood loss and transfusion requirements in scoliosis surgery:a systematic review and metaanalysis. PLoS One 10:e0137886, 2015
 
13) Mebel D, Akagami R, Flexman AM:Use of tranexamic acid is associated with reduced blood product transfusion in complex skull base neurosurgical procedures:a retrospective cohort study. Anesth Analg 122:503-508, 2016
PubMed
14) Maged AM, Helal OM, Elsherbini MM et al:A randomized placebo-controlled trial of preoperative tranexamic acid among women undergoing elective cesarean delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 131:265-268, 2015
PubMed
15) McLeod LM French B, Flynn JM et al:Antifibrinolytic use and blood transfusions in pediatric scoliosis surgeries performed at US Children's Hospitals. J Spinal Disord Tech 28:E460-E466, 2015
PubMed
16) Estcourt LJ, Desborough M, Brunskill SJ et al:Antifibrinolytics(lysine analogues) for the prevention of bleeding in people with haematological disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:Cd009733, 2016
PubMed
17) Lecker I, Wang DS, Whissell PD et al:Tranexamic acid-associated seizures:causes and treatment. Ann Neurol 79:18-26, 2016
PubMed
18) Baharoglu MI, Cordonnier C, Al-shahi Salman R et al:Platelet transfusion versus standard care after acute stroke due to spontaneous cerebral haemorrhage associated with antiplatelet therapy(PATCH):a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet 387:2605-2613, 2016
 
19) Steiner T, Poli S, Griebe M et al:Fresh frozen plasma versus prothrombin complex concentrate in patients with intracranial haemorrhage related to vitamin K antagonists (INCH):a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 15:566-573, 2016
 
20) Goldhammer JE, Bakowitz MJ, Milas BL et al:Intracardiac thrombosis after emergent prothrombin complex concentrate administration for warfarin reversal. Anesthesiology 123:458, 2015
PubMed
21) Glund S, Stangier J, Schmohl M et al:Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of idarucizumab for the reversal of the anticoagulant effect of dabigatran in healthy male volunteers:a randomised, placebocontrolled, double-blind phase 1 trial. Lancet 386:680-690, 2015
PubMed
22) Lee EH, Kim WJ, Kim JY et al:Effect of exogenous albumin on the incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery with a preoperative albumin level of less than 4.0 g/ dl. Anesthesiology 124:1001-1011, 2016
PubMed
23) Marx G, Schindler AW, Mosch C et al:Intravascular volume therapy in adults:Guidelines from the Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany. Eur J Anaesthesiol 33:488-521, 2016
PubMed
24) Young P, Bailey M, Beasley R et al:Effect of a buffered crystalloid solution vs saline on acute kidney injury among patients in the intensive care unit:the split randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314:1701-1710, 2015
PubMed
25) Voldby AW, Brandstrup B:Fluid therapy in the perioperative setting - a clinical review. J Intensive Care 4:27, 2016
PubMed
26) Mouncey PR, Osborn TM, Power GS et al:Trial of early, goal-directed resuscitation for septic shock. N Engl J Med 372:1301-1311, 2015
PubMed
27) Raghunathan K, Bonavia A, Nathanson BH et al:Association between initial fluid choice and subsequent in-hospital mortality during the resuscitation of adults with septic shock. Anesthesiology 123:1385-1393, 2015
PubMed
28) Boyd JH, Sirounis D, Maizel J et al:Echocardiography as a guide for fluid management. Crit Care 20:274, 2016
PubMed
29) Cherpanath TG, Hirsch A, Geerts BF et al:Predicting fluid responsiveness by passive leg raising:a systematic review and meta-analysis of 23 clinical trials. Crit Care Med 44:981-991, 2016
PubMed

21. 全静脈麻酔 ( TIVA ) , 鎮静 ( MAC )

P.129 掲載の参考文献
1) Wigmore TJ, Mohammed K, Jhanji S:Long-term survival for patients undergoing volatile versus IV anesthesia for cancer surgery:a retrospective analysis. Anesthesiology 124:69-79, 2016
PubMed
2) Woo JH, Baik HJ, Kim CH et al:Effect of propofol and desflurane on immune cell populations in breast cancer patients:a randomized trial. J Korean Med Sci 30:1503-1508, 2015
 
3) Likhvantsev VV, Landoni G, Levikov DI et al:Sevoflurane versus total intravenous anesthesia for isolated coronary artery bypass surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass:a randomized trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2016
 
4) Egawa J, Inoue S, Nishiwada T et al:Effects of anesthetics on early postoperative cognitive outcome and intraoperative cerebral oxygen balance in patients undergoing lung surgery:a randomized clinical trial. Can J Anaesth 63:1101-1169, 2016
 
5) Wang X, Wang T, Tian Z et al:Asleepawake-asleep regimen for epilepsy surgery:a prospective study of target-controlled infusion versus manually controlled infusion technique. J Clin Anesth 32:92-100, 2016
 
6) Louvet N, Rigouzzo A, Sabourdin N et al:Bispectral index under propofol anesthesia in children:a comparative randomized study between TIVA and TCI. Paediatr Anaesth 26:899-908, 2016
PubMed
7) Franzen D, Bratton DJ, Clarenbach CF et al:Target-controlled versus fractionated propofol sedation in flexible bronchoscopy:A randomized noninferiority trial. Respirology 21:1445-1451, 2016
PubMed
8) Itakura S, Masui K, Kazama T:Rapid infusion of hydroxyethyl starch 70/0.5 but not acetate Ringer's solution decreases the plasma concentration of propofol during target-controlled infusion. Anesthesiology 125:304-312, 2016
 
9) Sitsen E, Olofsen E, Lesman A et al:Epidural blockade affects the pharmacokinetics of propofol in surgical patients. Anesth Analg 122:1341-1349, 2016
PubMed
10) Zhao XN, Ran JH, Bajracharya AR et al:Effect of different doses of dexmedetomidine on median effective concentration of propofol for anesthesia induction:a randomized controlled trial. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 20:3134-3143, 2016
PubMed
11) Liu T, Qin M, Li W et al:Effects of a single dose dexmedetomidine on surgical field visibility during middle ear microsurgery:a randomized study. Otol Neurotol 37:680-684, 2016
PubMed
12) Li YY, Ge DJ, Li JY et al:Sex differences in the morphine-sparing effects of intraoperative dexmedetomidine in patientcontrolled analgesia following general anesthesia:a consort-prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Medicine(Baltimore)95:e3619, 2016
PubMed
13) Qiao H, Chen J, Li W et al:Intranasal atomised dexmedetomidine optimises surgical field visualisation with decreased blood loss during endoscopic sinus surgery:a randomized study. Rhinology 54:38-44, 2016
 
14) Wu X, Hang LH, Wang H et al:Intranasally administered adjunctive dexmedetomidine reduces perioperative anesthetic requirements in general anesthesia. Yonsei Med J 57:998-1005, 2016
PubMed
15) Gupta M, Gupta P, Singh DK:Effect of 3 different doses of intrathecal dexmedetomidine (2.5 microg, 5 microg, and 10 microg) on subarachnoid block characteristics:a prospective randomized double blind dose-response trial. Pain Physician 19:E411-E420, 2016
 
16) Qi X, Chen D, Li G et al:Comparison of intrathecal dexmedetomidine with morphine as adjuvants in Cesarean sections. Biol Pharm Bull 39:1455-1460, 2016
 
17) Bharti N, Sardana DK, Bala I:The analgesic efficacy of dexmedetomidine as an adjunct to local anesthetics in supraclavicular brachial plexus block:a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 121:1655-1660, 2015
PubMed
18) Abdallah FW, Dwyer T, Chan VW et al:IV and perineural dexmedetomidine similarly prolong the duration of analgesia after interscalene brachial plexus block:a randomized, three-arm, triple-masked, placebo-controlled trial. Anesthesiology 124:683-695, 2016
PubMed
19) Miles LF, Joshi KR, Ogilvie EH et al:General anaesthesia vs. conscious sedation for transfemoral aortic valve implantation:a single UK centre before-and-after study. Anaesthesia 71:892-900, 2016
PubMed
20) Palermo C, Degnan M, Candiotti K et al:Monitored anesthesia care versus general anesthesia:Experience with the Medtronic CoreValve. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:1234-1237, 2016
PubMed
21) Khalil M, Al-Agaty A, Asaad O et al:A comparative study between propofol and dexmedetomidine as sedative agents during performing transcatheter aortic valve implantation. J Clin Anesth 32:242-247, 2016
PubMed
22) Servatius H, Hofeler T, Hoffmann BA et al:Propofol sedation administered by cardiologists for patients undergoing catheter ablation for ventricular tachycardia. Europace 18:1245-1251, 2016
PubMed
23) Goneppanavar U, Magazine R, Periyadka Janardhana B et al:Intravenous dexmedetomidine provides superior patient comfort and tolerance compared to intravenous midazolam in patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy. Pulm Med 2015:727530, 2015
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24) Yuan F, Fu H, Yang P et al:Dexmedetomidine-fentanyl versus propofol-fentanyl in flexible bronchoscopy:A randomized study. Exp Ther Med 12:506-512, 2016
 
25) Lodenius A, Ebberyd A, Hardemark Cedborg A et al:Sedation with dexmedetomidine or propofol impairs hypoxic control of breathing in healthy male volunteers:A nonblinded, randomized crossover study. Anesthesiology 125:700-715, 2016
PubMed
26) Dong D, Peng X, Liu J et al:Morbid obesity alters both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of propofol:dosing recommendation for anesthesia induction. Drug Metab Dispos 44:1579-1583, 2016
 
27) El-Baraky IA, Abbassi MM, Marei TA et al:Obesity does not affect propofol pharmacokinetics during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:876-883, 2016
 
28) Cortinez LI, Anderson BJ, Holford NH et al:Dexmedetomidine pharmacokinetics in the obese. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 71:1501-1508, 2015
PubMed
29) Short TG, Hannam JA, Laurent S et al:Refining target-controlled infusion:an assessment of pharmacodynamic targetcontrolled infusion of propofol and remifentanil using a response surface model of their combined effects on bispectral index. Anesth Analg 122:90-97, 2016
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30) Wiczling P, Bieda K, Przybylowski K et al:Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of propofol and fentanyl in patients undergoing abdominal aortic surgerya study of pharmacodynamic drug-drug interactions. Biopharm Drug Dispos 37:252-263, 2016
 

22. 手術室危機管理・安全対策

P.134 掲載の参考文献
1) Saito Y, Yasuhara H, Murakoshi S et al:Time-dependent influence on assessment of contaminated environmental surfaces in operating rooms. Am J Infect Control 43:951-955, 2015
PubMed
2) Gillespie E, Brown R, Treagus D et al:Improving operating room cleaning results with microfiber and steam technology. Am J Infect Control 44:120-122, 2016
PubMed
3) Robinson TN, Jones EL, Dunn CL et al:Separating the laparoscopic camera cord from the monopolar "Bovie" cord reduces unintended thermal injury from antenna coupling. Ann Surg 261:1056-1060, 2015
PubMed
4) Ginsberg SH, Pantin E, Kraidin J et al:Noise levels in modern operating rooms during surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 27:528-30, 2013
PubMed
5) McNeer RR, Bennett CL, Dudaryk R:Intraoperative noise increases perceived task load and fatigue in anesthesiology residents:a simulation-based study. Anesth Analg 122:2068-2081, 2016
 
6) Weldon SM, Korkiakangas T, Bezemer J et al:Music and communication in the operating theatre. J Adv Nurs 71:2763-2774, 2015
PubMed
7) Yamasaki A, Mise Y, Mise Y et al:Musical preference correlates closely to professional roles and specialties in operating room:A multicenter cross-sectional cohort study with 672 participants. Surgery 159:1260-1268, 2016
PubMed
8) Williams GJ, Nicolaou M, Athanasiou T et al:Suture needle handling in the operating theatre;what is the safest method? A survey of surgical nursing opinion. Inj Prev 22:135-139, 2016
 
9) Rothman BS, Shotwell MS, Beebe R et al:Electronically mediated time-out initiative to reduce the incidence of wrong surgery. Anesthesiology 125:484-494, 2016
PubMed
10) Salzwedel C, Mai V, Punke MA et al:The effect of a checklist on the quality of patient handover from the operating room to the intensive care unit:A randomized controlled trial. J Crit Care 32:170-174, 2016
 
11) Dedy NJ, Bonrath EM, Ahmed N et al:Structured training to improve nontechnical performance of junior surgical residents in the operating room. A randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 263:43-49, 2016
PubMed
12) Rutherford JS, Flin R, Irwin A et al:Evaluation of the prototype Anaesthetic Non-Technical Skills for Anaesthetic Practitioners(ANTS-AP)system:a behavioural rating system to assess the nontechnical skills used by staff assisting the anaesthetist. Anaesthesia 70:907-914, 2015
PubMed

23. 硬膜外麻酔と脊髄くも膜下麻酔

P.138 掲載の参考文献
1) Srinivasan KK, Iohom G, Loughnane F et al:Conventional landmark-guided midline versus preprocedure ultrasoundguided paramedian techniques in spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 121:1089-1096, 2015
 
2) Nassar M, Abdelazim IA:Pre-puncture ultrasound guided epidural insertion before vaginal deliverly. J Clin Monit Comput 29:573-577, 2015
 
3) Perlas A, Chaparro LE, Chin KJ:Lumbar neuraxial ultrasound for spinal and epidural anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:251-260, 2016
PubMed
4) Cozowicz C, Poeran J, Zubizarreta N et al:Trends in the use of regional anesthesia. Neuraxial and peripherall nerve blocks. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:43-49, 2016
 
5) Neal JM, Brrington MJ, Brull R et al:The Second ASRA evidence-based medicine assessment of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia and pain medicine. Reg Anesth Pain Med 40:401-430, 2015
 
6) Vela Vasquez RS, Pelaez Romero R:Aspirin and spinal haematoma after neuraxial anaesthesia:Myth or really? Br J Anaesth 115:668-698, 2015
 
7) Goodier CG, Lu JT, hebbar L et al:Neuraxial anesthesia in parturients with thrombocytopenia:a multisite retrospective cohort study. Anesth Analg 121:988-991, 2015
PubMed
8) Patel S, Loveridge R:Obstetric neuraxial drug administration errors:a quantitative and qualitative analytical review. Anesth Analg 121:1570-1577, 2015
PubMed
9) Bombardieri AM, Sharrock NE, Ma Y et al:An observational study of cerebral blood flow velocity during hypotensive epidural anesthesia. Anesth Analg 122:226-233, 2016
PubMed
10) Sultan P, Halpern SH, Pushpanathan E et al:The effect of intrathecal morphine dose on outcomes after elective cesarean delivery:A meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 123:154-164, 2016
PubMed
11) Fatthi Z, Hadavi SMR, Sahmeddini MA:Effect of ondansetron on post-dural puncture headache(PDPH)in parturients undergoing cesarean section:a doubleblind randomized placebo-controlled study. J Anesth 25:702-707, 2015
 
12) Peralta F, Higgins N, Lange E et al:The relationship of body mass index with the influence of postdural puncture headache in parturients. Anesh Analg 121:451-456, 2015
 
13) Stroumpoulis K, Stamatakakis E, Koutroumanis P et al:Pencil-point needle bevel direction influences ED50 of isobaric ropivacaine with fentanyl in spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery:a prospective, double-blind sequential allocation study. Int J Obst Anesth 24:225-229, 2015
 
14) Cossu AP, De Giudici LM, Piras D et al:A systematic review of the effects of adding neostigmine to local anesthetics for neuraxial administration in obstetric anesthesia and analgesia. Int J Obst Anesth 24:237-246, 2015
 
15) Hughes MJ, Harrison EM, Peel NJ et al:Randomized clinical trial of perioperative nerve block and continuous local anaesthetic infiltration via wound catheter versus epidural analgesia in open liver resection(LIVER 2 trial). Br J Surg 102:1619-1628, 2015
PubMed
16) Amini N, Kim Y, Hyder O et al:A nationwide analysis of the use and outcomes of perioperative epidural analgesia in patients undergoing hepatic and pancreatic surgery. Am J Surg 210:483-491, 2015
PubMed
17) Haughom BD, Schairer WW, Nwachukwu BU et al:Does neuraxial anesthesia decrease transfusion rates following total hip arthroplasty? J Arthroplasty 30:116-120, 2015
PubMed
18) Jonson RL, Kopp SL, Burkle CM et al:Neuraxial vs general anesthesia for total hip and total knee arthroplasty:a systematic review of comparative-effectiveness research. Br J Anaesth 116:163-176, 2016
 
19) Vogelaar1 FJ, Abegg1 R, van der Linden JC et al:Epidural analgesia associated with better survival in colon cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 30:1103-1107, 2015
 
20) Sun Y, Li T, Gan TJ:The effects of perioperative regional anesthesia and analgesia on cancer recurrence and survival after oncology surgery:A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reg Anesth Pain 40:589-598, 2015
 
21) Sun Y, Xu Y, Wang G-N:Comparative evaluation of intra thecal bupivacaine alone, bupivacaine-fentanyl, and bupivacaine-dexmedetomidine in caesarean section. Drug Res 65:468-472, 2015
 
22) Chen M-Q, Xia Z-Y:Effect of concentration on median effective dose (ED50) for motor block of intrathecal plain bupivacaine in elderly patients. Med Sci Monit 21:2588-2594, 2015
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23) Aguirre J, Borgeat A, Buhler P et al:Intrathecal hyperbaric 2% prilocaine versus 0.4% plain ropivacaine for same-day arthroscopic knee surgery:a prospective randomized double-blind controlled study. Can J Anesth 62:1055-1062, 2015
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24) Wang X, Wu S, Qin X et al:Comparison between the use of ropivacaine alone and ropivacaine with sufentanil in epidural labor analgesia. Mediceine 94:e1882-e1890, 2015
 
25) Perotti L, Cusato M, Ingelmo P et al:A comparison of dfferences between the systemic pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine during continuous epidural infusion:a prospective, randomized, multicenter, double-blind controlled study. Anesth Analg 121:348-356, 2015
 
26) Li Y, Wang B, Zhang Li-li et al:Dexmedetomidine combined with general anesthesia provides similar intraoperative stress response reduction when compared with a combined general and epidural anesthesia technique. Anesth Analg 122:1202-1210, 2016
 
27) Terkawi AS, Tsang S, Kazemi A et al:A clinical comparison of intravenous and epidural local anesthetic for major abdominal surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:28-36, 2016
 
28) Leurcharusmee P, Arnuntasupakul V, Chora D et al:Reliability of waveform anlyasis as an adjunct to loss of resistance for thoracic epidural blocks. Reg Anesth Pain Med 40:694-697, 2015
 
29) Arnuntasupakul V, Van Zundert T, Vijitpavan A et al:A randomized comparison between conventional and waveformconfirmed loss of resistance for thoracic epidural blocks. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:368-373, 2016
PubMed
30) Zwaans WA, Verhagen T, Roumen RM et al:Factors determining outcome after surgery for chronic groin pain following a Lichtenstein Hernia Repair. World J Surg 39:2652-2662, 2015
PubMed

24. 小児麻酔

P.147 掲載の参考文献
1) Hunyady AI, Otto RK, Christensen A et al:Nares-to-carina distance in children:does a 'modified Morgan formula' give useful guidance during nasal intubation? Paediatr Anaesth 25:936-942, 2015
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2) Sathyamoorthy M, Lerman J, Asariparampil R et al:Stridor in neonates after using the Microcuff(R) and uncuffed tracheal tubes:a retrospective review. Anesth Analg 121:1321-1324, 2015
 
3) Roberts MH, Gildersleve CD:Lignocaine topicalization of the pediatric airway. Paediatr Anaesth 26:337-344, 2016
PubMed
4) Stafrace S, Engelhardt T, Teoh WH et al:Essential ultrasound techniques of the pediatric airway. Paediatr Anaesth 26:122-131, 2016
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5) Jain D, Ghai B, Bala I et al:Evaluation of I-gel(TM) airway in different head and neck positions in anesthetized paralyzed children. Paediatr Anaesth 25:1248-1253, 2015
 
6) Hakim M, Krishna SG, Syed A et al:Oropharyngeal oxygen and volatile anesthetic agent concentration during the use of laryngeal mask airway in children. Paediatr Anaesth 26:72-76, 2016
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7) Beach ML, Cohen DM, Gallagher SM et al:Major adverse events and relationship to nil per os status in pediatric sedation/anesthesia outside the operating room:a report of the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium. Anesthesiology 124:80-88, 2016
 
8) Long JB, Joselyn AS, Bhalla T et al:The use of neuraxial catheters for postoperative analgesia in neonates:a multicenter safety analysis from the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network. Anesth Analg 122:1965-1970, 2016
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9) Suresh S, De Oliveira GS Jr:Blood bupivacaine concentrations after transversus abdominis plane block in neonates:a prospective observational study. Anesth Analg 122:814-817, 2016
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10) Hamill JK, Rahiri JL, Liley A et al:Rectus sheath and transversus abdominis plane blocks in children:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Paediatr Anaesth 26:363-371, 2016
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11) Benzon HA, Shah RD, Hansen J et al:The effect of systemic magnesium on postsurgical pain in children undergoing tonsillectomies:a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Anesth Analg 121:1627-1631, 2015
PubMed
12) Taghizadeh N, Davidson A, Williams K et al:Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)and its perioperative management. Paediatr Anaesth 25:1076-1084, 2015
PubMed
13) Arnold B, Elliott A, Laohamroonvorapongse D et al:Autistic children and anesthesia:is their perioperative experience different? Paediatr Anaesth 25:1103-1110, 2015
PubMed
14) Hauber JA, Davis PJ, Bendel LP et al:Dexmedetomidine as a rapid bolus for treatment and prophylactic prevention of emergence agitation in anesthetized children. Anesth Analg 121:1308-1315, 2015
PubMed
15) Wei L, Deng X, Sui J et al:Dexmedetomidine improves intubating conditions without muscle relaxants in children after induction with propofol and remifentanil. Anesth Analg 121:785-790, 2015
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16) Sury MR:Accidental awareness during anesthesia in children. Paediatr Anaesth 26:468-474, 2016
PubMed
17) Subramanyam R, Yeramaneni S, Hossain MM et al:Perioperative respiratory adverse events in pediatric ambulatory anesthesia:development and validation of a risk prediction tool. Anesth Analg 122:1578-1585, 2016
PubMed
18) Kitt E, Friderici J, Kleppel R et al:Procedural sedation for MRI in children with ADHD. Paediatr Anaesth 25:1026-1032, 2015
PubMed
19) Phelps JR, Russell A, Lupa MC et al:High-dose dexmedetomidine for noninvasive pediatric procedural sedation and discharge readiness. Paediatr Anaesth 25:877-882, 2015
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20) Miller J, Xue B, Hossain M et al:Comparison of dexmedetomidine and chloral hydrate sedation for transthoracic echocardiography in infants and toddlers:a randomized clinical trial. Paediatr Anaesth 26:266-272, 2016
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21) Li BL, Ni J, Huang JX et al:Intranasal dexmedetomidine for sedation in children undergoing transthoracic echocardiography study--a prospective observational study. Paediatr Anaesth 25:891-896, 2015
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22) Baier NM, Mendez SS, Kimm D et al:Intranasal dexmedetomidine:an effective sedative agent for electroencephalogram and auditory brain response testing. Paediatr Anaesth 26:280-285, 2016
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23) Disma N, Mondardini MC, Terrando N et al:A systematic review of methodology applied during preclinical anesthetic neurotoxicity studies:important issues and lessons relevant to the design of future clinical research. Paediatr Anaesth 26:6-36, 2016
 
24) Bosnjak ZJ, Logan S, Liu Y et al:Recent insights into molecular mechanisms of propofol-induced developmental neurotoxicity:implications for the protective strategies. Anesth Analg 123:1286-1296, 2016
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25) Twaroski DM, Yan Y, Zaja I et al:Altered mitochondrial dynamics contributes to propofol-induced cell death in human stem cell-derived neurons. Anesthesiology 123:1067-1083, 2015
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26) Pekurovsky A, Monteleone MP:Images in anesthesiology:harlequin phenomenon in a newborn after induction of general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 124:1166, 2016
 
27) Chan IA, Gamble JJ:Tension pneumothorax during flexible bronchoscopy in a nonintubated infant. Paediatr Anaesth 26:452-454, 2016
 
28) O'Connor S, Zhang YL, Christians U et al:Remifentanil and propofol undergo separation and layering when mixed in the same syringe for total intravenous anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 26:703-709, 2016
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29) Triffterer L, Marhofer P, Sulyok I et al:Forced-air warming during pediatric surgery:a randomized comparison of a compressible with a noncompressible warming system. Anesth Analg 122:219-225, 2016
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30) Long M, Goh PS, Ti LK:Inadvertent insertion of central venous catheter into a Blalock-Taussig shunt--a rare complica-tion. Paediatr Anaesth 26:322-324, 2016
 

25. 高齢者麻酔

P.156 掲載の参考文献
1) Gottschalk A, Hubbs J, Vikani AR et al:The impact of incident postoperative delirium on survival of elderly patients after surgery for hip fracture repair. Anesth Analg 121:1336-1343, 2015
PubMed
2) Dokkedal U, Hansen TG, Rasmussen LS et al:Cognitive functioning after surgery in middle-aged and elderly danish twins. Anesthesiology 124:312-321, 2016
PubMed
3) Rascon-Martinez DM, Fresan-Orellana A, Ocharan-Hernandez ME et al:The effects of ketamine on cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery:a pilot study. Anesth Analg 122:969-975, 2016
PubMed
4) Fritz BA, Kalarickal PL, Maybrier HR et al:Intraoperative electroencephalogram suppression predicts postoperative delirium. Anesth Analg 122:234-242, 2016
PubMed
5) Vacas S, McInrue E, Gropper MA et al:The feasibility and utility of continuous sleep monitoring in critically ill patients using a portable electroencephalography monitor. Anesth Analg 123:206-212, 2016
PubMed
6) Djaiani G, Silverton N, Fedorko L et al:Delirium after cardiac surgery:a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 124:362-368, 2016
PubMed
7) Evered L, Silbert B, Scott DA et al:Cerebrospinal fluid biomarker for alzheimer disease predicts postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Anesthesiology 124:353-361, 2016
PubMed
8) Evered L, Silbert B, Scott DA et al:Prevalence of dementia 7.5 years aftercoronary artery bypass graft surgery. Anesthesiology 125:62-71, 2016
 
9) Avidan MS, Evers AS:The fallacy of persistent postoperative cognitive decline. Anesthesiology 124:255-258, 2016
PubMed
10) Van Waes JAR, van Klei WA, Wijeyundera DN et al:Association between intraoperative hypotension and myocardial injury after vascular surgery. Anesthesiology 124:35-44, 2016
PubMed
11) London MJ:Intraoperative mean blood pressure and outcome:is 80(mmHg)the "new" 60? Anesthesiology 124:4-6, 2016
PubMed
12) Van Waes JAR, Grobben RB, Nathoe HM et al:One-year mortality, causes of death, and cardiac interventions in patients with postoperative myocardial injury. Anesth Analg 123:29-37, 2016
PubMed
13) Zhang J, Critchley LAH:Inferior vena cava ultrasonography before general anesthesia can predict hypotension after induction. Anesthesiology 124:580-589, 2016
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14) Bombardier AM, Sharrrock NE, Ma Y et al:An observational study of cerebral blood flow velocity during hypotensive epidural anesthesia. Anesth Analg 122:226-233, 2016
 
15) Toner A, Jenkins N, Ackland GL et al:Baroreflex impairment and morbidity after major surgery. Br J Anaesth 117:324-331, 2016
PubMed
16) Steinberg BE, Sundman E, Terrando N et al:Neural control of inflammation:implications for perioperative and critical care. Anesthesiology 124:1174-1189, 2016
 
17) Lee SA, Takemoto SM, Wallace AW:Association between withholding angiotensin receptor blockers in the early postoperative period and 30-day mortality:a cohort study of the veterans affairs healthcare system. Anesthesiology 123:288-306, 2015
 
18) Fayad A, Tnsari MT, Yang H et al:Perioperative diastolic dysfunction in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular events:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesthesiology 125:72-91, 2016
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19) Opperer M, Cozowicz C, Bugada D et al:Does obstructive sleep apnea influence perioperative outcome? A qualitative systematic review for the society of anesthesia and sleep medicine task force on preoperative preparation of patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Anesth Analg 122:1321-1334, 2016
 
20) Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Avram MJ et al:Residual neuromuscular block in the elderly:incidence and clinical implications. Anesthesiology 123:1322-1336, 2015
PubMed
21) Ahn HJ, Kim JA, Lee AR et al:The risk of acute kidney injury from fluid restriction and hydroxyethyl starch in thoracic surgery. Anesth Analg 122:186-193, 2016
PubMed
22) Lee, EH, Kim, WJ, Kim JY et al:Effect of exogenous albumin on the incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery with a preoperative albumin level of less than 4.0 g/ dl. Anesthesiology 124:1001-1011, 2016
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23) Jiang Y, Shaw AD:Albumin supplementation as a therapeutic strategy in cardiac surgery:useful tool or expensive hobby? Anesthesiology 124:983-985, 2016
PubMed
24) Hovaguimian F, Myhles PS:Restrictive versus liberal transfusion strategy in the perioperative and acute care settings:a context-specific systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology 125:46-61, 2016
PubMed
25) Beattie WS, Wijeysundera DN:Approaching a safe last resort:triggers for perioperative blood transfusion. Anesthesiology 125:11-13, 2016
PubMed

26. 緊急手術の麻酔

P.161 掲載の参考文献
1) Zhang J, Critchley LA:Inferior vena cava ultrasonography before general anesthesia can predict hypotension after induction. Anesthesiology 124:580-589, 2016
PubMed
2) van Waes JA, van Klei WA, Wijeysundera DN et al:Association between intraoperative hypotension and myocardial injury after vascular surgery. Anesthesiology 124:35-44, 2016
PubMed
3) Luo X, Yin Y, You G et al:Gradually Increased oxygen administration improved oxygenation and mitigated oxidative stress after resuscitation from severe hemorrhagic shock. Anesthesiology 123:1122-1132, 2015
PubMed
4) Kurita T, Morita K, Sato S:The Influence of hypovolemia and fluid resuscitation during hemorrhagic shock on apneic oxygen desaturation after preoxygenation in a Swine Model. Anesth Analg 121:1555-1561, 2015
 
5) Rooke GA, Lombaard SA, Van Norman GA et al:Initial experience of an anesthesiology-based service for perioperative management of pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Anesthesiology 123:1024-1032, 2015
PubMed
6) Raghunathan K, Bonavia A, Nathanson BH et al:Association between Initial fluid choice and subsequent in-hospital mortality during the resuscitation of adults with septic shock. Anesthesiology 123:1385-1393, 2015
PubMed
7) Hovaguimian F, Myles PS:Restrictive versus liberal transfusion strategy in the perioperative and acute care settings:a context-specific systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology 125:46-61, 2016
PubMed
8) Arzola C, Perlas A, Siddiqui NT et al:Bedside gastric ultrasonography in term pregnant women before elective cesarean delivery:a prospective cohort study. Anesth Analg 121:752-758, 2015
PubMed
9) Goodier CG, Lu JT, Hebbar L et al:Neuraxial anesthesia in parturients with thrombocytopenia:a multisite retrospective cohort study. Anesth Analg 121:988-991, 2015
PubMed

27. 産科麻酔

P.165 掲載の参考文献
1) Practice Guidelines for Obstetric Anesthesia:An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia and the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology. Anesthesiology 124:270-300, 2016
 
2) Mushambi MC, Kinsella SM, Popat M et al:Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association and Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of difficult and failed tracheal intubation in obstetrics. Anaesthesia 70:1286-1306, 2015
 
3) Mushambi MC, Kinsella SM:Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association/ Difficult Airway Society difficult and failed tracheal intubation guidelines-the way forward for the obstetric airway. Br J Anaesth 115:815-818, 2015
 
4) Scott-Brown S, Russell R:Video laryngoscopes and the obstetric airway. Int J Obstet Anesth 24:137-146, 2015
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5) Kinsella SM, Winton AL, Mushambi MC et al:Failed tracheal intubation during obstetric general anaesthesia:a literature review. Int J Obstet Anesth 24:356-374, 2015
PubMed
6) Heinrich S, Irouschek A, Prottengeier J et al:Adverse airway events in parturient compared with non-parturient patients. Is there a difference? Results from a quality management project. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 41:1032-1039, 2015
 
7) Makino S, Takeda S, Kobayashi T et al:National survey of fibrinogen concentrate usage for post-partum hemorrhage in Japan:Investigated by the Perinatology Committee, Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 41:1155-1160, 2015
 
8) Alam A, Choi S:Prophylactic use of Tranexamic acid for postpartum bleeding outcomes:a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Transfus Med Rev 29:231-241, 2015
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9) Vricella LK, Louis JM, Chien E et al:Blood volume determination in obese and normal-weight gravidas:the hydroxyethyl starch method. Am J Obstet Gynecol 213:408.e1-e6, 2015
 
10) Patel S, Loveridge R:Obstetric neuraxial drug administration errors:a quantitative and qualitative analytical review. Anesth Analg 121:1570-1577, 2015
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11) Hatch DM, Atito-Narh E, Herschmiller EJ et al:Refractory status epilepticus after inadvertent intrathecal injection of tranexamic acid treated by magnesium sulfate. Int J Obstet Anesth 26:71-75, 2016
PubMed
12) Guglielminotti J, Wong CA, Landau R et al:Temporal trends in anesthesia-related adverse events in Cesarean deliveries, New York State, 2003-2012. Anesthesiology 123:1013-1023, 2015
PubMed
13) Cuypers V, Van de Velde M, Devroe S:Intracranial subdural haematoma following neuraxial anaesthesia in the obstetric population:a literature review with analysis of 56 reported cases. Int J Obstet Anesth 25:58-65, 2016
PubMed
14) Sultan P, Habib AS, Cho Y et al:The effect of patient warming during Caesarean delivery on maternal and neonatal outcomes:a meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 115:500-510, 2015
PubMed
15) Cobb B, Cho Y, Hilton G et al:Active warming utilizing combined IV fluid and forced-air warming decreases hypothermia and improves maternal comfort during Cesarean delivery:a randomized control trial. Anesth Analg 122:1490-1497, 2016
PubMed

28. 日帰り手術の麻酔

P.170 掲載の参考文献
1) Genser L, Vons C:Can abdominal surgical emergencies be treated in an ambulatory setting? J Visc Sur 152:S81-S89, 2015
 
2) Frazee RC, Abernathy SW, Isbell CL et al:Outpatient laparoscopic appendectomy:Is it time to end the discussion? J Am Coll Surg 222:473-477, 2016
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3) Moscato VP, O'Brien-Irr MS, Dryjski ML et al:Potential clinical feasibility and financial impact of same-day discharge in patients undergoing endovascular aortic repair for elective infrarenal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg 62:855-861, 2015
PubMed
4) Amoils M, Chang KW, Saynina O et al:Postoperative complications in pediatric tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in ambulatory vs inpatient settings. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 142:344-350, 2016
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5) Jani SR, Shapiro FE, Gabriel RA et al:A comparison between office and other ambulatory practices:analysis from the national anesthesia clinical outcomes registry. J Healthc Risk Manag 35:38-47, 2016
PubMed
6) Armstrong J, Forrest H, Crawford MW:A prospective observational study comparing a physiological scoring system with time-based discharge criteria in pediatric ambulatory surgical patients. Can J Anesth 62:1082-1088, 2015
PubMed
7) Rondali O, Villeneuve E, Queyrel G et al:Fast-track recovery after day case surgery. Pediatr Anesth 25:1007-1012, 2015
 
8) Eng HC, Riazi S, Veillette C et al:An Expedited care pathway with ambulatory brachial plexus analgesia is a costeffective alternative to standard inpatient care after complex arthroscopic elbow surgery:a randomized, single-blinded study. Anesthesiology 123:1256-1266, 2015
 
9) Abdallah FW, Whelan DB, Chan VW et al:Adductor canal block provides noninferior analgesia and superior quadriceps strength compared with femoral nerve block in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Anesthesiology 124:1053-1064, 2016
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10) Wilson CA, Sommerfield D, Drake-Brockman TFE et al:Pain after discharge following head and neck surgery in children. Pediatr Anesth 20:992-1001, 2016
 
11) Beaussier M, Sciard D, Sautet A:New modalities of pain treatment after outpatient orthopaedic surgery. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 102:S121-S124, 2016
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12) Vadivelu N, Kai AM, Kodumudi V et al:Challenges of pain control and the role of the ambulatory pain specialist in the outpatient surgery setting. J Pain Res 9:425-435, 2016
PubMed

29. 心臓・大血管手術の麻酔

P.174 掲載の参考文献
1) Zakker M, Guida G, Suleiman M-S et al:Cardiopulmonary bypass and oxidative stress. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2015:189863, 2015
 
2) Evora PRB, Bottura C, Arcencio L et al:Key points for curbing cardiopulmonary bypass inflammation. Acta Cir Bras 31 (suppl 1):45-52, 2016
 
3) Whitlock RP, Deveraux PJ, Teoh KH et al:Methylprednisolone in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass(SIRS):a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 386:1243-1253, 2015
 
4) Trager K, Fritzler D, Fischer G et al:Treatment of post-cardiopulmonary bypass SIRS by hemoadsorption:a case series. Int J Artif Organs 39:141-146, 2016
PubMed
5) Bernardi MH, Rinoesl H, Dragosits K et al:Effects of hemoadsorption during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery - a blinded, randomized, controlled pilot study using a novel adsorbent. Crit Care 20:96, 2016
PubMed
6) Wagner R, Piler P, Uchytil B et al:Systemic inflammatory response syndrome is reduced by preoperative plasmathrombo-leukocyte aphaeresis in a pig model of cardiopulmonary bypass. Biomed Pap Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 160:399-406, 2016
 
7) McGuinness SP, Parke RL, Drummond PK et al:A multicenter, randomized, controlled phase IIb trial of avoidance of hyperoxemia during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 125:465-473, 2016
 
8) Yang K, Gao B, Wei W et al:Changed profile of microRNAs in acute lung injury induced by cardiopulmonary bypass and its mechanism involved with SIRT1. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 8:1104-1115, 2015
PubMed
9) Prestes I, Riva J, Bouchacourt JP et al:Microcirculatory changes during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 63:513-518, 2016
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10) Biedrzycka A, Kowalik M, Pawlaczyk R et al:Aortic cross-clamping phase of cardiopulmonary bypass is related to decreased microvascular reactivity after short-term ischaemia of the thenar muscle both under intravenous and volatile anaesthesia:a randomized trial. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2016(Jul 8)[Epub ahead of print]
 
11) Ottens TH, Dieleman JM, Sauer A-M et al:Effects of dexamethasone on cognitive decline after cardiac surgery:a randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology 121:492-500, 2014
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12) Ozturk S, Sacar M, Baltalarh A et al:Effect of the type of cardiopulmonary bypass pump flow on postoperative cognitive function in patients undergoing isolated coronary artery surgery. Anatol J Cardiol 2016 (May 9) [Epub ahead of print]
 
13) Sabe AA, Dalal RS, Chu LM et al:Preoperative gene expression may be associated with neurocognitive decline after cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 149:613-621, 2015
PubMed
14) Hagen OA, Hoiseth LO, Roslin A et al:Impact of norepinephrine on regional cerebral oxygenation during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:291-296, 2016
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15) Subramanian B, Nyman C, Fritock M et al:A multicenter pilot study assessing regional cerebral oxygen desaturation frequency during cardiopulmonary bypass and responsiveness to an intervention algorithm. Anesth Analg 122:1786-1793, 2016
 
16) Kertai MD, Zhou S, Karhausen JA et al:Platelet counts, acute kidney injury, and mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Anesthesiology 124:339-352, 2016
PubMed
17) Newland RF, Baker RA, Mazzone AL et al:Rewarming temperature during cardiopulmonary bypass and acute kidney injury:a multicenter analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 101:1655-1662, 2016
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18) Billings IV FT, Hendricks PA, Schildcrout JS et al:High-dose perioperative atorvastatin and ccute kidney injury following cardiac surgery:a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 315:877-888, 2016
 
19) Song Y, Kim DW, Kwak YL et al:Urine output during cardiopulmonary bypass predicts acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery:a single-center retrospective analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 95:e3757, 2016
 
20) Pickering JW, James MT, Palmer SC:Acute kidney injury and prognosis after cardiopulmonary bypass:a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Am J Kid Dis 65:283-293, 2015
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21) Wetz AJ, Brauer A, Quintel M et al:Does sodium bicarbonate infusion really have no effect on the incidence of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery? A prospective observational trial. Critical Care 19:183, 2015
 
22) Hosseinzadeh M, Derakhshan P, Rahmanian A et al:Comparing the effects of 5% albumin and 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4(voluven)on renal function as priming solutions for cardionpulmonary bypass:a randomized double blind clinical trial. Anesth Pain Med 6:e30326, 2016
 
23) Svendsen OS, Elvevoll B, Mongstad A et al:Fluid filtration and vascular compliance during cardiopulmonary bypass:effects of two volatile anesthetics. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavia 60:882-891, 2016
 

30. 小児心臓手術の麻酔

P.179 掲載の参考文献
1) Sugimoto K, Toda Y, Iwasaki T et al:Urinary albumin levels predict development of acute kidney injury after pediatric cardiac surgery:a prospective observational study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:64-68, 2016
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2) Axelrod DM, Sutherland SM, Anglemyer A et al:A double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of aminophylline to prevent acute kidney injury in children following congenital heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Pediatr Crit Care Med 17:135-143, 2016
 
3) Sanchez-de-Toledo J, Perez-Ortiz A, Gil L et al:Early initiation of renal replacement therapy in pediatric heart surgery is associated with lower mortality. Pediatr Cardiol 37:623-628, 2016
PubMed
4) Mahle WT, Jacobs JP, Jacobs ML et al:Early extubation after repair of tetralogy of fallot and the fontan procedure:an analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. Ann Thorac Surg 102:850-858, 2016
 
5) Varghese J, Kutty S, Abdullah I et al:Preoperative and intraoperative predictive factors of immediate extubation after neonatal cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 102:1588-1595, 2016
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6) Suemori T, Skowno J, Horton S et al:Cerebral oxygen saturation and tissue hemoglobin concentration as predictive markers of early postoperative outcomes after pediatric cardiac surgery. Paediatr Anaesth 26:182-189, 2016
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7) Brown ML, DiNardo JA, Odegard KC:Patients with single ventricle physiology undergoing noncardiac surgery are at high risk for adverse events. Paediatr Anaesth 25:846-851, 2015
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8) Lin CH, Desai S, Nicolas R et al:Sedation and anesthesia in pediatric and congenital cardiac catheterization:a prospective multicenter experience. Pediatr Cardiol 36:1363-1375, 2015
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9) Aydin SI, Duffy M, Rodriguez D et al:Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for patients with singleventricle anatomy:A registry report. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 151:1730-1736, 2016
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10) Zaccagni HJ, Alten JA, Cleveland DC et al:Early postoperative albumin administration contributes to morbidity after the Fontan operation. Pediatr Cardiol 37:1278-1283, 2016
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11) Ting JY, Resende M, More K et al:Predictors of respiratory instability in neonates undergoing patient ductus arteriosus ligation after the introduction of targeted milrinone treatment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 152:498-504, 2016
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12) Sathanandam SK, Philip R, Gamboa D et al:Management of hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact atrial septum:a two-centre experience. Cardiol Young 26:1072-1081, 2016
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13) Nassar MS, Narayan SA, Nyman A et al:Second stage after initial hybrid palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome:Arterial or venous shunt? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 150:350-357, 2015
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31. 脳外科の麻酔

P.186 掲載の参考文献
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32. 移植手術の麻酔

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3) Abuelkasem E, Lu S, Tanaka K et al:Comparison between thrombelastography and thromboelastometry in hyperfibrinolysis detection during adult liver transplantation. Br J Anaesth 116:507-512, 2016
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4) Felten M-L, Moyer J-D, Dreyfus J-F et al:Immediate postoperative extubation in bilateral lung transplantation:predictive factors and outcomes. Br J Anaesth 116:847-854, 2016
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8) Geube MA, Perez-Protto SE, Mcgrath TL et al:Increased intraoperative fluid administration is associated with severe primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation. Anesth Analg 122:1081-1088, 2016
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33. 周術期静脈血栓塞栓症と抗血栓薬

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4) Kimura Y, Oki E, Ando K et al:Incidence of venous thromboembolism following laparoscopic surgery for gastrointestinal cancer:a single-center, prospective cohort study. Noacs reversal. World J Surg 40:309-314, 2016
 
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34. 麻酔関連偶発症

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35. 痛みの生理学

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4) Laumet G, Garriga J, Chen SR et al:G9a is essential for epigenetic silencing of K(+) channel genes in acute-to-chronic pain transition. Nat Neurosci 18:1746-1755, 2015
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5) Braz JM, Wang X, Guan Z et al:Transplant-mediated enhancement of spinal cord GABAergic inhibition reverses paclitaxelinduced mechanical and heat hypersensitivity. Pain 156:1084-1091, 2015
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8) Ren W, Centeno MV, Berger S et al:The indirect pathway of the nucleus accumbens shell amplifies neuropathic pain. Nat Neurosci 19:220-222, 2016
 
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15) Ji RR:Neuroimmune interactions in itch:Do chronic itch, chronic pain, and chronic cough share similar mechanisms? Pulm Pharmacol Ther 35:81-86, 2015
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36. 術後の疼痛管理

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14) Dawson RL, McLeod DH, Koerver JP et al:A randomized controlled trial of perineural vs intravenous dexamethasone for foot surgery. Anaesthesia 71:285-290, 2016
 
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37. ペインクリニック

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2) Fang L, tao W, Jigjing L et al:Comparison of high-voltage with standard-voltage pulsed radiofrequency of Gasserian ganglion in the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia. Pain Pract 15:595-603, 2015
 
3) Desai MJ, Hargens LM, Breitenfeldt MD et al:The rate of magnetic resonance imaging in patients with spinal cord stimulation. Spine 40:E531-E537, 2015
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5) Gilron I, Chaparo LE, Tu D et al:Combination of pregabalin with duloxetione for fibromyalgia:A randomized controlled trial. Pain 157:1532-1540, 2016
 
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38. 緩和ケア

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7) Mercadante S, Klepstad P, Kurita GP et al:Sympathetic blocks for visceral cancer pain management:A systematic review and EAPC recommendations. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 96:577-583, 2015
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39. 麻酔科医と救急医療

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3) 大野雄康, 篠原一彰, 後藤あや他:病院前医療における気道管理資源は, 困難気道管理アルゴリズムの観点から適切か?:本邦ドクターヘリにおける全国調査. 第63回日本麻酔科学会抄録PD1-05-6, 2016(5月)
 
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5) McCunn M, Dutton RP, Dagal A et al:Trauma, critical care, and emergency care anesthesiology:a new paradigm for the "acute care" Anesthesiologist? Anesth Analg 121:1668-1673, 2015
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6) Murray MJ, Murray TM, Miller RD:Time has come for the acute care Anesthesiologist. Anesth Analg 121:1436-1438, 2015
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40. 心肺蘇生と脳保護

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2) Hansen CM, Kragholm K, Granger CB et al:The role of bystanders, first responders, and emergency medical service providers in timely defibrillation and related outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest:Results from a statewide registry. Resuscitation 96:303-309, 2015
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3) Capucci A, Aschieri D, Guerra F et al:Community-based automated external defibrillator only resuscitation for out-ofhospital cardiac arrest patients. Am Heart J 172:192-200, 2016
 
4) Couper K, Kimani PK, Abella BS et al:The system-wide effect of real-time audiovisual feedback and postevent debriefing for in-hospital cardiac arrest:the cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality improvement initiative. Crit Care Med 43:2321-2331, 2015
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5) Elmer J, Jeong K, Abebe KZ et al:Serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin predicts survival after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 44:111-119, 2016
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6) Grimaldi D, Sauneuf B, Guivarch E et al:High level of endotoxemia following out-ofhospital cardiac arrest is associated with severity and duration of postcardiac arrest shock. Crit Care Med 43:2597-2604, 2015
 
7) Kudenchuk PJ, Brown SP, Daya M et al:Amiodarone, lidocaine, or placebo in outof-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 374:1711-1722, 2016
 
8) Nichol G, Leroux B, Wang H et al:Trial of continuous or interrupted chest compressions during CPR. N Engl J Med 373:2203-2214, 2015
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9) Ryoo SM, Jeon SB, Sohn CH et al:Predicting outcome with diffusion-weighted imaging in cardiac arrest patients receiving hypothermia therapy:multicenter retrospective cohort study. Crit Care Med 43:2370-2377, 2015
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10) Tagami T, Matsui H, Fushimi K et al:Changes in therapeutic hypothermia and coronary intervention provision and in-hospital mortality of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest:a nationwide database study. Crit Care Med 44:488-495, 2016
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11) Wnent J, Franz R, Seewald S et al:Difficult intubation and outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest:a registry-based analysis. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 23:43, 2015
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12) Ewy GA, Bobrow BJ, Chikani V et al:The time dependent association of adrenaline administration and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 96:180-185, 2015
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16) Takahashi K, Shimadzu H:The daily incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest unexpectedly increases around New Year's Day in Japan. Resuscitation 96:156-162, 2015
 

41. 全身麻酔後の術後管理

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14) Sajan F, Conte JV, Tamargo RJ et al:Association of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with transfusion in surgical patients. Anesth Analg 123:21-28, 2016
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15) Thunberg CA, Morozowich ST, Ramakrishna H:Inhaled therapy for the management of perioperative pulmonary hypertension. Ann Card Anaesth 18:394-402, 2015
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16) Rettig JS, Smallwood CD, Walsh BK et al:High-frequency oscillatory ventilation in pediatric acute lung injury:a multicenter international experience. Crit Care Med 43:2660-2667, 2015
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17) Kaw R, Bhateja P, Paz Y et al:Postoperative complications in patients with unrecognized obesity hypoventilation syndrome undergoing elective noncardiac surgery. Chest 149:84-91, 2016
 
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19) Gillies MA, Power GS, Harrison DA et al:Regional variation in critical care provision and outcome after high-risk surgery. Intensive Care Med 41:1809-1816, 2015
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42. 手術室の効率化と安全

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7) Okabe T, Terashima H, Sakamoto A:Determinants of liquid gastric emptying:comparisons between milk and isocalorically adjusted clear fluids. Br J Anaesth 114:77-82, 2015
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14) Barnett ML, Mehrotra A, Jena AB:Atrial fibrillation as risk factor for cardiovascular disease and death in women compared with men:systematic review and metaanalysis of cohort studies. BMJ 354:i3835, 2016
 
15) Hernandez G, Vaquero C, Gonzalez P et al:Effect of postextubation high-flow nasal cannula vs conventional oxygen therapy on reintubation in low-risk patients:a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 315:1354-1361, 2016
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16) Szmuk P, Steiner JW, Olomu PM et al:Oxygen reserve index:a novel noninvasive measure of oxygen reserve--a pilot study. Anesthesiology 124:779-784, 2016
 
17) Mimoz O, Lucet JC, Kerforne T et al:Skin antisepsis with chlorhexidinealcohol versus povidone iodine-alcohol, with and without skin scrubbing, for prevention of intravascular-catheter-related infection (CLEAN):an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled, twoby-two factorial trial. Lancet 386:2069-2077, 2015
 

43. 麻酔科領域の新器材, 新技術, 新知見

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2) Cuesta M, Boudreau P, Boivin DB et al:Simulated night shift disrupts circadian rhythms of immune functions in Humans. J Immunol 196:2466-2475, 2016
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4) Neudecker V, Brodsky KS, Eltzschig HK et al:Emerging roles for microRNAs in perioperative medicine. Anesthesiology 124:489-506, 2016
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5) Luo X, Yin Y, Zhou H et al:Gradually increased oxygen administration improved stress after resuscitation from severe hemorrhagic shock. Anesthesiology 123:1122-1132, 2015
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6) Luo X, Chen G, Zhou H et al:Gradually increased oxygen administration promoted survival after hemorrhagic shock. Exp Biol Med 241:1603-1610, 2016
 
7) Yang G, Peng X, Liu L et al:4-Phenylbutyrate benefits traumatic hemorrhagic shock in rats by attenuating oxidative stress, not by attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress. Crit Care Med 44:e477-e491, 2016
 
8) Jiang LL, Zhang JJ, Wang YL et al:Effect of intraperitoneal resuscitation with different concentrations of sodium pyruvate on intestinal ischemia reperfusion injury in hemorrhagic shock rat. Shock 45:441-449, 2016
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9) Moreira MA, Irigoyen MC, Martins JL et al:N-acetylcysteine reduces the renal oxidative stress and apoptosis induced by hemorrhagic shock. J Surg Res 203:113-120, 2016
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10) Hall RJ, Watne LO, Fekkes D et al:Cerebrospinal fluid levels of neopterin are elevated in delirium after hip fracture. J Neuroinflammation 13:170, 2016
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13) Rodriguez-Gonzalez R, Sobrino T, Alvarez J et al:Neuroprotective effects of dexmedetomidine conditioning strategies:Evidences from an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia. Life Sci 144:162-169, 2016
 
14) Su X, Meng ZT, Wu XH et al:Dexmedetomidine for prevention of delirium in elderly patients after non-cardiac surgery:a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2016 (Aug 16) [Epub ahead of print].
 
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16) Kobayashi EH, Suzuki T, Yamamoto M et al:Nrf2 suppresses macrophage inflammatory response by blocking proinflammatory cytokine transcription. Nat Commun 7:11624, 2016
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17) Holloway PM, Gillespie S, Gavins FN et al:Sulforaphane induces neurovascular protection against a systemic inflammatory challenge via both Nrf2-dependent and independent pathways. Vascul Pharmacol 85:29-38, 2016
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18) Bacanli M, Aydin S, Basaran N et al:Does rosmarinic acid treatment have protective role against sepsis-induced oxidative damage in Wistar Albino rats? Hum Exp Toxicol 35:877-886, 2016
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19) Pang C, Zheng Z, Ji L et al:Caffeic acid prevents acetaminophen-induced liver injury by activating the Keap1-Nrf2 antioxidative defense system. Free Radic Biol Med 91:236-246, 2016
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20) Iuchi K, Imoto A, Ohta S et al:Molecular hydrogen regulates gene expression by modifying the free radical chain reactiondependent generation of oxidized phospholipid mediators. Sci Rep 6:18971, 2016
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21) Zheng Y, Zhu D:Molecular hydrogen therapy ameliorates organ damage induced by sepsis. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2016:5806057, 2016
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22) Sugimoto T, Morioka N, Nakata Y et al:Clock gene Per1 regulates the production of CCL2 and interleukin-6 through p38, JNK1 and NF-κB activation in spinal astrocytes. Mol Cell Neurosci 59:37-46, 2014
 
23) Morioka N, Saeki M, Nakata Y et al:Downregulation of the spinal dorsal horn clock gene Per1 expression leads to mechanical hypersensitivity via c-jun Nterminal kinase and CCL2 production in mice. Mol Cell Neurosci 72:72-83, 2016
 

44. 新しい人工呼吸

P.269 掲載の参考文献
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9) Onders RP, Elmo MJ, Kaplan C et al:Identification of unexpected respiratory abnormalities in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through electromyographic analysis using intramuscular electrodes implanted for therapeutic diaphragmatic pacing. Am J Surg 209:451-456, 2015
 

45. 集中治療 (1) 呼吸・循環管理

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4) Neto AS, Hemmes SN, Barbas CS et al:Association between driving pressure and development of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for general anaesthesia:a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Respir Med 4:272-280, 2016
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5) Serpa Neto A, Schmidt M, Azevedo LC et al:Associations between ventilator settings during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory hypoxemia and outcome in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome:a pooled individual patient data analysis:Mechanical ventilation during ECMO. Intensive Care Med 42:1672-1684, 2016
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10) Hernandez G, Vaquero C, Gonzalez P et al:Effect of postextubation high-flow nasal cannula vs conventional oxygen therapy on reintubation in low-risk patients:A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 315:1354-1361, 2016
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12) Messika J, Ben Ahmed K, Gaudry S et al:Use of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in subjects with ARDS:A 1-Year Observational Study. Respir Care 60:162-169, 2015
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13) Frat JP, Thille AW, Mercat A et al:Highflow oxygen through nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. N Engl J Med 372:2185-2196, 2015
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14) Frat JP, Brugiere B, Ragot S et al:Sequential application of oxygen therapy via high-flow nasal cannula and noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure:an observational pilot study. Respir Care 60:170-178, 2015
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15) Kang BJ, Koh Y, Lim CM et al:Failure of high-flow nasal cannula therapy may delay intubation and increase mortality. Intensive Care Med 41:623-632, 2015
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16) Kaukonen KM, Bailey M, Pilcher D et al:Systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria in defining severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 372:1629-1638, 2015
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17) Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW et al:The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA 315:801-810, 2016
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20) Houwink AP, Rijkenberg S, Bosman RJ et al:The association between lactate, mean arterial pressure, central venous oxygen saturation and peripheral temperature and mortality in severe sepsis:a retrospective cohort analysis. Crit Care 20:56, 2016
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21) Churpek MM, Snyder A, Han X et al:qSOFA, SIRS, and early warning scores for detecting clinical deterioration in infected patients outside the ICU. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016(Sep 20)[Epub ahead of print]
 
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23) Keh D, Trips E, Marx G et al:Effect of hydrocortisone on development of shock among patients with severe sepsis:The HYPRESS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 316:1775-1785, 2016
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24) Walkey AJ, Evans SR, Winter MR et al:Practice patterns and outcomes of treatments for atrial fibrillation during sepsis:A Propensity-Matched Cohort Study. Chest 149:74-83, 2016
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28) Du W, Wang XT, Long Y et al:Efficacy and safety of esmolol in treatment of patients with septic shock. Chin Med J (Engl)129:1658-1665, 2016
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46. 集中治療 (2) 体液, 栄養, 感染の管理

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2) Gaudry S, Hajage D, Schortgen F et al:Initiation strategies for renal- replacement therapy in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 375:122-133, 2016
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3) Zarbock A, Kellum JA, Schmidt C et al:Effect of early vs delayed initiation of renal replacement therapy on mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury:The ELAIN randomized clinical trial. JAMA 315:2190-2199, 2016
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4) Garzotto F, Ostermann M, Martin-Langewerf D et al:The dose response multicentre investigation on fluid assessment(DoReMIFA)in critically ill patients. Crit Care 20:196, 2016
 
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6) Wetterslev M, Moller-Sorensen, Rothmann R et al:Systemic review of cardiac measurements by echocardiography vs. thermodilution:the techniques are not interchangeable. Intensive Care Med 42:1223-1233, 2016
 
7) Granado RC-D, Mehta RL:Fluid overload in the ICU:evaluation and management. BMC Nephrology 17:109, 2016
 
8) Elke G, van Zanten ARH, Lemieux M et al:Enteral versus parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients:an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Critical Care 20:117, 2016
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9) Lewis K, Algahtani Z, Mcityre L et al:The efficacy and safety of prokinetic agents in critically ill patients receiving enteral nutrition:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Crit Care 20:259, 2016
 
10) Fivez T, Kerklaan D, Mesotten D et al:Early versus parenteral nutrition in critically ill children. N Engl J Med 374:1111-1122, 2016
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11) Bechard LJ, Duggan C, Touger-Decker R et al:Nutritional based on body mass index is associated with morbidity and mortality in mechanically ventilated critically ill children in the ICU. Crit Care Med 44:1530-1537, 2016
 
12) Di Muzio F, Presello B, Glassford NJ et al:Liberal versus conventional glucose targets in critically ill diabetic patients:An exploratory safety cohort assessment. Crit Care Med 44:1683-1691, 2016
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13) Kar P, Plummer MP, Bellomo R et al:Liberal glycemic control in critically ill patients with type 2 diabetes:An exploratory study. Crit Care Med 44:1695-1703, 2016
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14) van Vught LA, Wiewel MA, Klouwenberg PMCK et al:Admission hyperglycemia in critically ill sepsis patients:Association with outcome and host response. Crit Care Med 44:1338-1346, 2016
 
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16) Seymour CW, Liu VX, Iwashyna TJ et al:Assessment of clinical criteria for sepsis. For the third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (sepsis-3). JAMA 315:762-774, 2016
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19) Lamontagne F, Meade MO, Hebert PC et al:Higher versus lower blood pressure targets for vasopressor therapy in shock:a multicenter pilot randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 42:542-550, 2016
 
20) Allingstrup M, Wetterslev J, Ravn FB et al:Antithrombin III for critically ill patients:a systematic review with metaanalysis and trial sequential analysis. Intensive Care Med 42:505:520, 2016
 
21) van Vught LA, Scicluna BP, Wiewel MA et al:Comparative analysis of the host response to community-acquired and hospital-acquired pneumonia in critically ill Patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016(Jun 6)[Epub ahead of print]
 
22) Abdellatif A, Trifi A, Daly F et al:Efficacy and toxicity of aerosolised colistin in ventilator-associated pneumonia:a prospective, randomized trial. Ann Intensive Care 6:26, 2016
 

47. 集中治療 (3) ICUにおける鎮痛と鎮静

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2) Teegarden BMT, Prough DS:What to do when haloperidol fails to treat agitated delirium:Is dexmedetomidine the next step ? Crit Care Med 44:1426-1428, 2016
 
3) Teegarden BMT, Prough DS:Delirium:Getting back on track. Crit Care Med 44:1265-1266, 2016
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4) Su X, Meng ZT, Wu XH et al:Dexmedetomidine for prevention of delirium in elderly patients after non-cardiac surgery:a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 388:1893-1902, 2016
 
5) Al-Qadheeb NS, Skrobik Y, Schumaker G et al:Preventing ICU subsyndromal delirium conversion to delirium with low-dose IV haloperidol:A double-blind, placebocontrolled pilot study. Crit Care Med 44:583-591, 2016
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6) Ice CJ, Personett HA, Frazee EN et al:Risk factors for dexmedetomidineassociated hemodynamic instability in noncardiac intensive care unit patients. Anesth Analg 122:462-469, 2016
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7) Baumbach P, Gotz T, Gunther A et al:Prevalence and characteristics of chronic intensive care - related pain:The role of severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 44:1129-1137, 2016
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8) Robleda G, Roche-Campo F, Sendra M-A et al:Fentanyl as pre-emptive treatment of pain associated with turning mechanically ventilated patients:a randomized controlled feasibility study. Intensive Care Med 42:183-191, 2016
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9) Faust AC, Rajan P, Sheperd LA et al:Impact of an analgesia-based sedation protocol on mechanically ventilated patients in a medical intensive care unit. Anesth Analg 123:903-909, 2016
 
10) van der Woude MCE, Bormans L, Hofhuis JGM et al:Current use of pain scores in Dutch intensive care units:A postal survey in the Netherlands. Anesth Analg 122:456-461, 2016
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11) Brown CH, Max L, LaFlam A et al:The association between preoperative frailty and postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 123:430-435, 2016
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12) Wilson JE, Brummel NE, Stollings JL:Benzodiazepine-associated delirium dosing strategy or cumulative dose? Intensive Care Med 41:2245-2246, 2015
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13) Devlin JW, Peelen LM, Slooter A:Benzodiazepine-associated delirium:further considerations. Intensive Care Med 42:1517-1518, 2016
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14) Litton E, Carnegie V, Elliott R et al:The efficacy of earplugs as a sleep hygiene strategy for reducing delirium in the ICU:A systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 44:992-999, 2016
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15) Devlin JW, Weinhouse GL:Earplugs, sleep improvement, and delirium:A noisy relationship. Crit Care Med 44:1022-1023, 2016
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16) Wolters AE, Peelen LM, Welling MC et al:Long-term mental health problems after delirium in the ICU. Crit Care Med 44:1808-1813, 2016
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17) Wade D, Page V:Long-term mental health after ICU, Let's go through the looking glass. Crit Care Med 44:1934-1935, 2016
 
18) Hayashida K, Umegaki T, Ikai H et al:The relationship between sedative drug utilization and outcomes in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. J Anesth 30:763-769, 2016
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19) Puntillo KA, Max A, Chaize M et al:Patient recollection of ICU procedural pain and post ICU burden:the memory study. Crit Care Med 44:1988-1995, 2016
 
20) Dries DJ:Thanks for the memories. Crit Care Med 44:2108-2109, 2016
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21) Oddo M, Crippa IA, Mehta S et al:Optimizing sedation in patients with acute brain injury. Crit Care 20:128, 2016
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22) Frenette AJ, Bebawi ER, Deslauriers LC et al:Validation and comparison of CAMICU and ICDSC in mild and moderate traumatic brain injury patients. Intensive Care Med 42:122-123, 2016
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48. 集中治療 (4) ICUにおけるモニター

P.293 掲載の参考文献
1) Lermuzeaux M, Meric H, Sauneuf B et al:Superiority of transcutaneous CO2 over end-tidal CO2 measurement for monitoring respiratory failure in nonintubated patients:a pilot study. J Crit Care 31:150-156, 2016
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2) Yousuf T, Brinton T, Murtaza G et al:Establishing a gradient between partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide and end-tidal carbon dioxide in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Investig Med pii:jim-2016-000253, 2016[Epub ahead of print]
 
3) Kobylianskii J, Murray A, Brace D et al:Electrical impedance tomography in adult patients undergoing mechanical ventilation:a systematic review. J Crit Care 35:33-50, 2016
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4) Proenca M, Braun F, Sola J et al:Noninvasive pulmonary artery pressure monitoring by EIT:a model-based feasibility study. Med Biol Eng Comput 2016 (Sep 17)[Epub ahead of print]
 
5) Pesenti A, Musch G, Lichtenstein D et al:Imaging in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 42:686-698, 2016
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6) Mietto C, Malbrain ML, Chiumello D:Transpulmonary pressure monitoring during mechanical ventilation:a bench-tobedside review. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 47:s27-s37, 2015
 
7) Bass CM, Sajed DR, Adedipe AA et al:Pulmonary ultrasound and pulse oximetry versus chest radiography and arterial blood gas analysis for the diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome:a pilot study. Crit Care 19:282, 2015
 
8) Girardis M, Busani S, Damiani E et al:Effect of conservative vs conventional oxygen therapy on mortality among patients in an intensive care unit:the oxygen-ICU randomized clinical trial. JAMA 316:1583-1589, 2016
 
9) Moppett IK, Rowlands M, Mannings A et al:LiDCO-based fluid management in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery under spinal anaesthesia:a randomized trial and systematic review. Br J Anaesth 114:444-459, 2015
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10) Feissel M, Aho LS, Georgiev S et al:Pulse wave transit time measurements of cardiac output in septic shock patients:a comparison of the estimated continuous cardiac output system with transthoracic echocardiography. PLoS One 10:e0130489, 2015
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11) Biais M, Berthezene R, Petit L et al:Ability of esCCO to track changes in cardiac output. Br J Anaesth 115:403-410, 2015
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12) Cornette J, Laker S, Jeffery B et al:Validation of maternal cardiac output assessed by transthoracic echocardiography against pulmonary artery catheters in severely ill pregnant women:a prospective comparative study and systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2016 (Jul 12)[Epub ahead of print]
 
13) Eskesen TG, Wetterslev M, Perner A:Systematic review including re-analyses of 1148 individual data sets of central venous pressure as a predictor of fluid responsiveness. Intensive Care Med 42:324-332, 2016
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14) Houwink AP, Rijkenberg S, Bosman RJ et al:The association between lactate, mean arterial pressure, central venous oxygen saturation and peripheral temperature and mortality in severe sepsis:a retrospective cohort analysis. Crit Care 20:56, 2016
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15) Donati A, Damiani E, Domizi R et al:Near-infrared spectroscopy for assessing tissue oxygenation and microvascular reactivity in critically ill patients:a prospective observational study. Crit Care 20:311, 2016
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16) Rasmy I, Mohamed H, Nabil N et al:Evaluation of perfusion index as a predictor of vasopressor requirement in patients with severe sepsis. Shock 44:554-559, 2015
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17) Haas SA, Lange T, Saugel B et al:Severe hyperlactatemia, lactate clearance and mortality in unselected critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 42:202-210, 2016
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18) Yuan Q, Wu X, Sun Y et al:Impact of intracranial pressure monitoring on mortality in patients with traumatic brain injury:a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Neurosurg 122:574-587, 2015
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19) Forsyth RJ, Raper J, Todhunter E:Routine intracranial pressure monitoring in acute coma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD002043, 2015
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20) Zacchetti L, Magnoni S, Di Corte F et al:Accuracy of intracranial pressure monitoring:systematic review and metaanalysis. Crit Care 19:420, 2015
 
21) Coleman RM, Tousignant-Laflamme Y, Ouellet P et al:The use of the bispectral index in the detection of pain in mechanically ventilated adults in the intensive care unit:a review of the literature. Pain Res Manag 20:e33-e37, 2015
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49. 集中治療 (5) 小児集中治療

P.299 掲載の参考文献
1) Milani G, Plebani A, Arturi E et al:Highflow nasal cannula in comparison to low flow oxygen delivery for infants with bronchiolitis. Acta Paediatr 105:e368-e372, 2016
 
2) Chisti MJ, Salam MA, Smith JH et al:Bubble continuous positive airway pressure for children with severe pneumonia and hypoxaemia in Bangladesh:an open, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 386:1057-1065, 2015
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3) McCulloh R, Koster M, Ralston S et al:Use of intermittent vs continuous pulse oximetry for nonhypoxemic infants and young children hospitalized for bronchiolitis:A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr 169:898-904, 2015
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4) Snoek KG, Capolupo I, van Rosmalen J et al;CDH EURO Consortium:Conventional mechanical ventilation versus highfrequency oscillatory ventilation for congenital diaphragmatic hernia:A randomized clinical trial(The VICI-trial). Ann Surg 263:867-874, 2016
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5) Sud S, Sud M, Friedrich JO et al:Highfrequency oscillatory ventilation versus conventional ventilation for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD004085, 2016
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6) Liet JM, Ducruet T, Gupta V et al:Heliox inhalation therapy for bronchiolitis in infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(9):CD006915, 2015
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7) Ventura AM, Shieh HH, Bousso A et al:Double-blind prospective randomized controlled trial of dopamine versus epinephrine as first-line vasoactive drugs in pediatric septic shock. Crit Care Med 43:2292-2302, 2015
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8) Fivez T, Kerklaan D, Mesotten D et al:Early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill children. N Engl J Med 374:1111-1122, 2016
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