麻酔科学レビュー 2018

出版社: 総合医学社
著者:
発行日: 2018-03-25
分野: 臨床医学:外科  >  麻酔科学/ペイン
ISBN: 9784883786619
電子書籍版: 2018-03-25 (第1版第1刷)
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2016年8月~2017年7月に発表された、麻酔科学に関する主要な文献を各領域の第一線の専門医が執筆者となって選択し、2018年度版としてレビューしたもの。臨床的なトピックスを中心に構成。

目次

  • 1.麻酔前投薬と術前評価
    2.術前絶飲食ガイドライン
    3.周術期禁煙ガイドライン
    4.麻酔と気道管理・確保
    5.気道管理ガイドライン
    6.吸入麻酔薬
    7.悪性高熱症ガイドライン
    8.静脈麻酔薬(麻薬を除く)
    9.筋弛緩薬と拮抗薬
    10.局所麻酔薬
    11.心・血管作動薬
    12.麻酔に用いられる麻薬性鎮痛薬と鎮静薬(静脈麻酔薬,麻薬を除く)
    13.麻酔と呼吸機能
    14.麻酔と心機能
    15.麻酔と冠循環
    16.麻酔と肝機能
    17.麻酔と腎機能
    18.麻酔と脳神経機能
    19.麻酔薬と臓器保護作用
    20.麻酔深度とモニター活用法
    21.麻酔領域での経食道心エコー(TEE)による評価
    22.超音波診断と末梢神経ブロック
    23.周術期ポイントオブケア超音波
    24.輸血と輸液
    25.宗教的輸血拒否患者への対応
    26.危機的出血への対応
    27.全静脈麻酔(TIVA),鎮静(MAC)
    28.手術室危機管理・安全対策
    29.WHO安全な手術のためのガイドライン
    30.硬膜外麻酔と脊髄くも膜下麻酔
    31.小児麻酔
    32.高齢者麻酔
    33.緊急手術の麻酔
    34.産科麻酔
    35.産科危機的出血への対応ガイドライン
    36.内視鏡手術の麻酔
    37.日帰り手術の麻酔
    38.心臓・大血管手術の麻酔
    39.小児心臓手術の麻酔
    40.脳外科の麻酔
    41.Awake craniotomyの麻酔
    42.移植手術の麻酔
    43.周術期静脈血栓塞栓症と抗血栓薬
    44.抗血栓療法ガイドライン
    45.麻酔関連偶発症
    46.痛みの生理学
    47.術後の疼痛管理
    48.ペインクリニック
    49.緩和ケアとがんの痛み治療
    50.麻酔科医と救急医療
    51.心肺蘇生と脳保護
    52.手術室の効率化と安全
    53.麻酔科領域の新機材,新技術,新知見
    54.新しい人工呼吸
    55.集中治療(1)呼吸・循環管理
    56.集中治療(2)体液,栄養,感染の管理
    57.集中治療(3)ICUにおける鎮痛と鎮静
    58.集中治療(4)ICUにおけるモニター
    59.集中治療(5)血液浄化

この書籍の参考文献

参考文献のリンクは、リンク先の都合等により正しく表示されない場合がありますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。

本参考文献は電子書籍掲載内容を元にしております。

1. 麻酔前投薬と術前評価

P.1 掲載の参考文献
1) Karube N, Ito S, Sako S et al:Sedative effects of oral pregabalin premedication on intravenous sedation using propofol target-controlled infusion. J Anesth 31:586-592, 2017
2) Kim MH, Kim MS, Lee JH et al:Can quality of recovery be enhanced by premedication with midazolam?:a prospective, randomized, double-blind study in females undergoing breast surgery. Medicine 96:e6107, 2017
3) Feng JF, Wang XX, Lu YY et al:Effects of dexmedetomidine versus midazolam for premedication in paediatric anesthesia with sevoflurane:a meta-analysis. J Int Med Res 45:912-923, 2017
4) Impellizzeri P, Vinci E, Gugliandolo MC et al:Premedication with melatonin vs midazolam:efficacy on anxiey and compliance in paediatric surgical patients. Eur J Pediatr 176:947-953, 2017
5) DREAMS Trial Collaborators and West Midlands Research Collaborative:Dexamethasone versus standard treatment for postoperative nausea and vomiting in gastrointestinal surgery:randomized controlled trial (DREAMS Trial). BMJ 357:j1455, 2017
6) Abdullahi YS, Athanasopoulos LV, Casula RP et al:Systematic review on the predictive ability of frailty assessment measures in cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 24:619-624, 2017
7) Copeland CC, Young A, Grogan T et al:Preoperative risk stratification of critically ill patients. J Clin Anesth 39:122-127, 2017

2. 術前絶飲食ガイドライン

P.5 掲載の参考文献
1) Nossaman VE, Richardson WS, Wooldridge JB Jr et al:Duration of nil per os is causal in hospital length of stay following laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Surg Endosc 31:1901-1905, 2017
2) Kalogera E, Dowdy SC:Enhanced recovery pathway in gynecologic surgery:improving outcomes through evidence-based medicine. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 43:551-573, 2016

3. 周術期禁煙ガイドライン

P.7 掲載の参考文献
1) Yousefzadeh A, Chung F, Wong DT et al:Smoking cessation:the role of the anesthesiologist. Anesth Analg 122:1311-1320, 2016
2) Wong J, Abrishami A, Riazi S et al:A perioperative smoking cessation intervention with varenicline, counseling, and fax referral to a telephone quitline versus a brief intervention:a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 125:571-579, 2017
3) Saxony J, Cowling L, Catchpole L et al:Evaluation of a smoking cessation service in elective surgery. J Surg Res 212:33-41, 2017
4) Nolan MB, Warner DO:Perioperative tobacco use treatments:putting them into practice. BMJ 358:j3340, 2017
6) Cooper M, Arhuidese IJ, Obeid T et al:Perioperative and long-term outcomes after carotid endarterectomy in hemodialysis patients. JAMA Surg 151:947-952, 2016
7) Nelson G, Altman AD, Nick A et al:Guidelines for pre- and intra-operative care in gynecologic/oncology surgery:enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS(R))society recommendations-Part I. Gynecol Oncol 140:313-322, 2016
8) Yamamoto S, Shigemura K, Kiyota H et al:Essential Japanese guidelines for the prevention of perioperative infections in the urological field:2015 edition. Int J Urol 23:814-824, 2016
9) Meyr AJ, Mirmiran R, Naldo J et al:American college of foot and ankle surgeons((R))clinical consensus statement:perioperative management. J Foot Ankle Surg 56:336-356, 2017
10) Akhavan S, Nguyen LC, Chan V et al:Impact of smoking cessation counseling prior to total joint arthroplasty. Orthopedics 40:e323-e328, 2017
11) Lilley M, Krosin M, Lynch TL et al:Orthopedic surgeons' management of elective surgery for patients who use nicotine. Orthopedics 40:e90-e94, 2017
12) Duceppe E, Parlow J, MacDonald P et al:Canadian cardiovascular society guidelines on perioperative cardiac risk assessment and management for patients who undergo noncardiac surgery. Can J Cardiol 33:17-32, 2017
13) 大和浩:加熱式たばこ禁止・制限の科学的根拠は?日本医事新報 4859:59-61, 2017
14) Bekki K, Inaba Y, Uchiyama S et al:Comparison of chemicals in mainstream smoke in heat-not-burn tobacco and combustion cigarettes. J UOEH 39:201-207, 2017
15) Auer R, Concha-Lozano N, Jacot-Sadowski et al:Heat-not-burn tobacco cigarettes:smoke by any other name. JAMA Intern Med 177:1050-1052, 2017
16) Levy DT, Cummings KM, Villanti AC et al:A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products. Addiction 112:8-17, 2017
17) Zhu SH, Zhuang YL, Wong S et al:E-cigarette use and associated changes in population smoking cessation:evidence from US current population surveys. BMJ 358:j3262, 2017
18) Pierre S, Rivera C, Le Maitre B et al:Guidelines on smoking management during the perioperative period. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 36:195-200, 2017
19) Oncken C, Ricci KA, Kuo CL et al:Correlates of electronic cigarettes use before and during pregnancy. Nicotine Tob Res 19:585-590, 2017
20) van der Eijk Y, Petersen AB, Bialous SA:E-cigarette use in pregnancy:a human rights-based approach to policy and practice. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 96:1283-1288, 2017

4. 麻酔と気道管理・確保

P.12 掲載の参考文献
1) Chrimes N:The Vortex:a universal 'high-acuity implementation tool' for emergency airway management. Br J Anaesth 117:i20-i27, 2016
2) Nimmagadda U, Salem MR, Crystal GJ:Preoxygenation:physiologic basis, benefits, and potential risks. Anesth Analg 124:507-517, 2017
3) Steiner JW, Sessler DI, Makarova N et al:Use of deep laryngeal oxygen insufflation during laryngoscopy in children:a randomized clinical trial. Br J Anaesth 117:350-357, 2016
4) Booth AWG, Vidhani K, Lee PK et al:Spontaneous respiration using intravenous anaesthesia and hi-flow nasal oxygen (STRIVE Hi) maintains oxygenation and airway patency during management of the obstructed airway:an observational study. Br J Anaesth 118:444-451, 2017
5) Gustafsson IM, Lodenius A, Tunelli J et al:Apnoeic oxygenation in adults under general anaesthesia using Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE)-a physiological study. Br J Anaesth 118:610-617, 2017
6) Mir F, Patel A, Iqbal R et al:A randomised controlled trial comparing transnasal humidified rapid insufflation ventilatory exchange (THRIVE) pre-oxygenation with facemask pre-oxygenation in patients undergoing rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 72:439-443, 2017
7) Humphreys S, Lee-Archer P, Reyne G et al:Transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange (THRIVE) in children:a randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 118:232-238, 2017
8) Heard A, Toner AJ, Evans JR et al:Apneic oxygenation during prolonged laryngoscopy in obese patients:a randomized, controlled trial of buccal RAE tube oxygen administration. Anesth Analg 124:1162-1167, 2017
9) Norskov AK, Wetterslev J, Rosenstock CV et al:Prediction of difficult mask ventilation using a systematic assessment of risk factors vs. existing practice-a cluster randomised clinical trial in 94,006 patients. Anaesthesia 72:296-308, 2017
10) Pandit JJ, Heidegger T:Putting the 'point' back into the ritual:a binary approach to difficult airway prediction. Anaesthesia 72:283-288, 2017
11) Sato S, Hasegawa M, Okuyama M et al:Mask ventilation during induction of general anesthesia:influences of obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 126:28-38, 2017
12) Fei M, Blair JL, Rice MJ et al:Comparison of effectiveness of two commonly used two-handed mask ventilation techniques on unconscious apnoeic obese adults. Br J Anaesth 118:618-624, 2017
13) Aziz MF, Brambrink AM, Healy DW et al:Success of intubation rescue techniques after failed direct laryngoscopy in adults:a retrospective comparative analysis from the multicenter perioperative outcomes group. Anesthesiology 125:656-666, 2016
14) Asai T:Avoiding repeated attempts at tracheal intubation:can videolaryngoscopes be the answer? Anesthesiology 125:615-617, 2016
15) Jagannathan N, Hajduk J, Sohn L et al:Randomized equivalence trial of the king vision aBlade videolaryngoscope with the miller direct laryngoscope for routine tracheal intubation in children <2yr of age. Br J Anaesth 118:932-937, 2017
17) Fei M, Wanderer JP, Jiang Y et al:Association between the availability of videolaryngoscopes and the incidence of emergency surgical airway in the perioperative setting of a large academic medical centre:a retrospective observational study. Br J Anaesth 117:824-826, 2016
18) Saito T, Chew STH, Liu WL et al:A proposal for a new scoring system to predict difficult ventilation through a supraglottic airway. Br J Anaesth 117:i83-i86, 2016
19) Rosenstock CV, Norskov AK, Wetterslev J et al:Emergency surgical airway management in Denmark:a cohort study of 452 461 patients registered in the Danish Anaesthesia Database. Br J Anaesth 117:i75-i82, 2016
20) Duggan LV, Ballantyne Scott B et al:Transtracheal jet ventilation in the 'can't intubate can't oxygenate' emergency:a systematic review. Br J Anaesth 117:i28-i38, 2016
21) Heymans F, Feigl G, Graber S et al:Emergency cricothyrotomy performed by surgical airway-naive medical personnel:a randomized crossover study in cadavers comparing three commonly used techniques. Anesthesiology 125:295-303, 2016
22) Chrisman L, King W, Wimble K et al:Surgicric 2:a comparative bench study with two established emergency cricothyroidotomy techniques in a porcine model. Br J Anaesth 117:236-242, 2016
23) Asai T:Surgical cricothyrotomy, rather than percutaneous cricothyrotomy, in "cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate" situation. Anesthesiology 125:269-271, 2016
24) Anonymous:Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration:application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures:an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration. Anesthesiology 126:376-393, 2017.
25) Kruisselbrink R, Arzola C, Jackson T et al:Ultrasound assessment of gastric volume in severely obese individuals:a validation study. Br J Anaesth 118:77-82, 2017
26) Van de Putte P, Vernieuwe L, Jerjir A et al:When fasted is not empty:a retrospective cohort study of gastric content in fasted surgical patients. Br J Anaesth 118:363-371, 2017
27) Bouvet L, Desgranges FP, Aubergy C et al:Prevalence and factors predictive of full stomach in elective and emergency surgical patients:a prospective cohort study. Br J Anaesth 118:372-379, 2017
28) Sajayan A, Wicker J, Ungureanu N et al:Current practice of rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia in the UK-a national survey. Br J Anaesth 2016;117(Supple 1):i69-i74, 2016
29) Salem MR, Khorasani A, Zeidan A et al:Cricoid pressure controversies:narrative review. Anesthesiology 126:738-752, 2017
30) Zeidan AM, Salem MR, Bamadhaj M et al:The cricoid force necessary to occlude the esophageal entrance:is there a gender difference? Anesth Analg 124:1168-1173, 2017

5. 気道管理ガイドライン

P.19 掲載の参考文献
1) Pawar DK, Doctor JR, Raveendra US et al:All India Difficult Airway Association 2016 guidelines for the management of unanticipated difficult tracheal intubation in paediatrics. Indian J Anaesth 60:906-914, 2016
2) Myatra SN, Shah A, Kundra P et al:All India Difficult Airway Association 2016 guidelines for the management of unanticipated difficult tracheal intubation in adults. Indian J Anaesth 60:885-898, 2016
3) Charters P, Ahmad I, Patel A et al:Anaesthesia for head and neck surgery:United Kingdom National Multidisciplinary Guidelines. J Laryngol Otol 130:S23-S27, 2016
4) Schaeuble JC, Heidegger T:SSAI practice guideline on pre-hospital airway management:emergency surgical airway-keep it safe and simple. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 61:125-126, 2017
5) Chung F, Memtsoudis SG, Ramachandran SK et al:Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine Guidelines on preoperative screening and assessment of adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 123:452-473, 2016
6) Wedzicha JA, Calverley PMA, Albert RK et al:Prevention of COPD exacerbations:a European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society guideline. Eur Respir J 50(3), 2017
7) Wedzicha JA, Miravitlles M, Hurst JR et al:Management of COPD exacerbations:a European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society guideline. Eur Respir J 49, 2017
8) Ichinose M, Sugiura H, Nagase H et al;Japanese Society of Allergology:Japanese guidelines for adult asthma 2017. Allergol Int 66:163-189, 2017
9) Arakawa H, Hamasaki Y, Kohno Y et al;Japanese Society of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, The Japanese Society of Allergology:Japanese guidelines for childhood asthma 2017. Allergol Int 66:190-204, 2017

6. 吸入麻酔薬

P.24 掲載の参考文献
1) Regina El Dib, Jose E, Agarwal A et al:Inha-lation versus intravenous anaesthesia for adults undergoing on-pump or off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Anesth 40:127-138, 2017
2) Meybohm P, Bein B, Brosteanu O et al:A multicenter trial of remote ischemic preconditioning for heart surgery. N Engl J Med 373:1397-1407, 2015
3) Hausenloy DJ, Candilio L, Evans R et al:Remote ischemic preconditioning and outcomes of cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 373:1408-1417, 2015
4) Nederlof R, Weber NC, Juffermans NP et al:A randomized trial of remote ischemic preconditioning and control treatment for cardioprotection in sevoflurane-anesthetized CABG patients. BMC Anesthesiol 17:51, 2017
5) Zarbock A, Schmidt C, Van Aken H et al:Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on kidney injury among high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery:a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 313:2133-2141, 2015
6) Zarbock A, Kellum JA, Van Aken H et al:Long-term effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on kidney function in high-risk cardiac surgery patients:follow-up results from the RenalRIP trial. Anesthesiology 126:787-798, 2017
7) Thakar CV, Arrigain S, Worley S et al:A clinical score to predict acute renal failure after cardiac surgery. J Am Soc Nephrol 16:162-168, 2005
8) Gajate Martin L, Gonzalez C, Ruiz Torres I et al:Effects of the hypnotic agent on primary graft dysfunction after liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 48:3307-3311, 2016
9) Yang T, Sun Y, Zhang F:Anti-oxidative aspect of inhaled anesthetic gases against acute brain injury. Med Gas Res 6:223-226, 2016
10) Wigmore TJ, Mohammed K, Jhanji S:Long-term survival for patients undergoing volatile versus IV anesthesia for cancer surgery:a retrospective analysis. Anesthesiology 124:69-79, 2016
11) Jevtovic-Todorovic V, Hartman RE, Izumi Y et al:Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits. J Neurosci 23:876-882, 2003
12) DiMaggio C, Sun LS, Ing C et al:Pediatric anesthesia and neurodevelopmental impairments:a Bayesian meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 24:376-381, 2012
13) Poor Zamany Nejat Kermany M, Roodneshin F, Ahmadi Dizgah N et al:Early childhood exposure to short periods of sevoflurane is not associated with later, lasting cognitive deficits. Paediatr Anaesth 26:1018-1025, 2016
14) Sun LS, Li G, Miller TL et al:Association between a single general anesthesia exposure before age 36 months and neurocognitive outcomes in later childhood. JAMA 315:2312-2320, 2016
15) Amorim MA, Goveia CS, Magalhaes E et al:Effect of dexmedetomidine in children undergoing general anesthesia with sevoflurane:a meta-analysis. Braz J Anesthesiol 67:193-198, 2017
16) Lim BG, Lee IO, Ahn H et al:Comparison of the incidence of emergence agitation and emergence times between desflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia in children:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine(Baltimore) 95:e4927, 216
17) Brioni JD, Varughese S, Ahmed R et al:A clinical review of inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane:from early research to emerging topics. J Anesth 31:764-778, 2017
18) Li F, Yuan Y:Meta-analysis of the cardioprotective effect of sevoflurane versus propofol during cardiac surgery. BMC Anesthesiol 15:128, 2015

7. 悪性高熱症ガイドライン

P.29 掲載の参考文献
1) JSA guideline for the management of malignant hyperthermia crisis 2016. J Anesth 31:307-317, 2017
2) Gray RM:Anesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis or malignant hyperthermia is defining the crisis important? Pediatric Anesthesia 27:490-493, 2017
3) Kraeva N, Sapa A, Dowling JJ et al:Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility in patients with exertional rhabdomyolysis:a retrospective cohort study and updated systematic review. Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth 64:736-743, 2017
4) Gleich SJ, Strupp K, Wilder RT et al:An automated real-time method for the detection of patients at risk for malignant hyperthermia. Pediatric Anesthesia 26:876-882, 2016
5) Butala B, Brandom B:Muscular body build and male sex are independently associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Can J Anaesth 64:396-401, 2017
6) Liu ST, Liu LF, Wang SY:Treatment of malignant hyperthermia without dantrolene in a 14-year-old boy. Chin Med J(Engl) 130:755-756, 2017
7) Mathur PR, Rundla M, Jain N et al:Malignant hyperthermia in a 6-month-old infant. Saudi J Anaesth 10:353-355, 2016
8) Pan T, Ji W, Nie M et al:Clinical treatment of malignant hyperthermia in three cases. Exp Ther Med 12:2881-2884, 2016
9) Balbi KE, Taicher BM, Litman RS:Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, malignant hyperthermia, and inappropriate use of secondary references. Pediatric Anesthesia 26:852-858, 2016
10) Emerson B, Nguyen T:Are children with Cornelia de Lange syndrome at risk for malignant hyperthermia? Paediatr Anaesth 27:215-216, 2017
11) Deardorff MA, Noon SE, Krantz ID:Cornelia de Lange Syndrome. GeneReviews(R)[Internet]. Seattle(WA):University of Washington, Seattle;1993-2017
12) Nelson JH, Kaplan RF:Anesthetic management of 2 pediatric patients with concurrent diagnoses of mitochondrial disease and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility:a case report. A A Case Rep, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
13) Schaff J, Maniker R:Anesthetic management of donor nephrectomy for a recipient with history of malignant hyperthermia:avoiding a transferred trigger. J Clin Anesth 31:259-262, 2016
14) Lopez RJ, Byrne S, Vukcevic M et al:An RYR1 mutation associated with malignant hyperthermia is also associated with bleeding abnormalities. Sci Signal 9:ra68, 2016
15) Schiemann AH, Stowell KM:Comparison of pathogenicity prediction tools on missense variants in RYR1 and CACNA1S associated with malignant hyperthermia. Br J Anaesth 117:124-128, 2016
16) Lavorato M, Gupta PK, Hopkins PM et al:Skeletal muscle microalterations in patients carrying malignant hyperthermia-related mutations of the e-c coupling machinery. Eur J Transl Myol 26:323-332, 2016
17) Parker R, Schiemann AH, Langton E et al:Functional characterization of C-terminal ryanodine receptor 1 variants associated with central core disease or malignant hyperthermia. J Neuromuscul Dis 4:147-158, 2017
18) Gomez AC, Holford TW, Yamaguchi N:Malignant hyperthermia-associated mutations in the S2-S3 cytoplasmic loop of type 1 ryanodine receptor calcium channel impair calcium-dependent inactivation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 311:C749-757, 2016
19) Beam TA, Loudermilk EF, Kisor DF:Pharmacogenetics and pathophysiology of CACNA1S mutations in malignant hyperthermia. Physiol Genomics 49:81-87, 2017
20) Witherspoon JW, Meilleur KG:Review of RyR1 pathway and associated pathomechanisms. Acta Neuropathol Commun 4:121, 2016
21) Bjorksten AR, Gillies RL, Hockey BM et al:Sequencing of genes involved in the movement of calcium across human skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum:continuing the search for genes associated with malignant hyperthermia. Anaesth Intensive Care 44:762-768, 2016
22) Wiesmann T, Freitag D, Dersch W et al:Dantrolene versus amiodarone for cardiopulmonary resuscitation:a randomized, double-blinded experimental study. Sci Rep 7:40875, 2017
23) Hartmann N, Pabel S, Herting J et al:Antiarrhythmic effects of dantrolene in human diseased cardiomyocytes. Heart Rhythm 14:412-419, 2017
24) Choi RH, Koenig X, Launikonis BS:Dantrolene requires Mg2+ to arrest malignant hyperthermia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 114:4811-4815, 2017
25) Cannon SC:Mind the magnesium, in dantrolene suppression of malignant hyperthermia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 114:4576-4578, 2017

8. 静脈麻酔薬 ( 麻薬を除く )

P.36 掲載の参考文献
1) Chen X, Wu Q, You L et al:Propofol attenuates pancreatic cancer malignant potential via inhibition of NMDA receptor. Eur J Pharmacol 795:150-159, 2017
2) Zhang, F, Wang C, Cui Y et al:Effects of propofol on several membrane characteristics of cervical cancer cell lines. Cell Physiol Biochem 40:172-182, 2016
3) Zhou CL, Li JJ, Ji P:Propofol suppresses esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell migration and invasion by downregulation of sex-determining region Y-box 4(SOX4). Med Sci Monit 23:419-427, 2017
4) Doe A, Kumagai M, Tamura Y et al:A comparative analysis of the effects of sevoflurane and propofol on cerebral oxygenation during steep Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum for roboticassisted laparoscopic prostatectomy J Anesth 30:949-955, 2016
5) Ruzman T, Simurina T, Gulam D et al:Sevoflurane preserves regional cerebral oxygen saturation better than propofol:randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. 36:110-117, 2017
6) Yamada MH, Takazawa T, Iriuchijima N et al:Changes in intraocular pressure during surgery in the lateral decubitus position under sevoflurane and propofol anesthesia. J Clin Monit Comput 30:869-874, 2016
7) Simons JC, Pierce E, Diaz-Gil D et al:Effects of depth of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on upper airway collapsibility, respiratory genioglossus activation, and breathing in healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology 125:525-534, 2016
8) Subramani Y, Riad W, Chung F et al:Optimal propofol induction dose in morbidly obese patients:a randomized controlled trial comparing the bispectral index and lean body weight scalar. Can J Anaesth 64:471-479, 2017
9) Yonekura H, Murayama N, Yamazaki H et al:A case of delayed emergence after propofol anesthesia:genetic analysis. A A Case Rep 7:243-246, 2016
10) Hashmi JA, Loggia ML, Khan S et al:Dexmedetomidine disrupts the local and global efficiencies of large-scale brain networks. Anesthesiology 126:419-430, 2017
11) Su X, Meng ZT, Wu XH et al:Dexmedetomidine for prevention of delirium in elderly patients after noncardiac surgery:a randomised, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 388:1893-1902, 2016
12) Wu XH, Cui F, Zhang C et al:Lowdose dexmedetomidine improves sleep quality pattern in elderly patients after noncardiac surgery in the intensive care unit:a pilot randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 125:979-991, 2016
13) Yatabe T, Tamura T, Yamashita K et al:Influence of dexmedetomidine on cognitive function in volunteers. J Clin Anesth 33:92-96, 2016
14) Soliman R, Zohry G:The myocardial protective effect of dexmedetomidine in high-risk patients undergoing aortic vascular surgery. Ann Card Anaesth 19:606-613, 2016
15) Gaszynski T, Czarnik K, Lazinski L et al:Dexmedetomidine for attenuating haemodynamic response to intubation stimuli in morbidly obese patients anaesthetised using low-opioid technique:comparison with fentanyl-based general anaesthesia. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 48:275-279, 2016
16) Zhou C, Zhu Y, Liu Z et al:The effects of intravenous dexmedetomidine injections on IOP in general anesthesia intubation:a meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int 6186832, 2017
17) Maher DP, Chen L, Mao J:Intravenous ketamine infusions for neuropathic pain management:a promising therapy in need of optimization. Anesth Analg 124:661-674, 2017
18) Sanacora G, Frye MA, McDonald W et al:A consensus statement on the use of ketamine in the treatment of mood disorders. JAMA Psychiatry 74:399-405, 2017
19) Wesolowski AM, Zaccagnino MPZ, Malapero RJ et al:Remimazolam:pharmacologic considerations and clinical role in anesthesiology. Pharmacotherapy 36:1021-1027, 2016
20) Somri M, Matter I, Hadjittofi C et al:Detection of respiratory adverse events in pediatric dental patients sedated with 0.75mg/Kg of midazolam and oxygen by continuous pretracheal auscultation:a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Clin Pediatr Dent 41:154-160, 2017
21) Messina AG, Wang M, Ward MJ et al:Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 10:CD007272, 2016
22) Khokhar MA, Rathbone J:Droperidol for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12:CD002830, 2016

9. 筋弛緩薬と拮抗薬

P.45 掲載の参考文献
1) Nemes R, Fulesdi B, Pongracz A et al:Impact of reversal strategies on the incidence of postoperative residual paralysis after rocuronium relaxation without neuromuscular monitoring:a partially randomised placebo controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 34:609-616, 2017
2) Soderstrom CM, Eskildsen KZ, Gatke MR et al:Objective neuromuscular monitoring of neuromuscular blockade in Denmark:an online-based survey of current practice. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 61:619-626, 2017
3) Bulka CM, Terekhov MA, Martin BJ et al:Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents, reversal, and risk of postoperative pneumonia. Anesthesiology 125:647-655, 2016
4) Bronsert MR, Henderson WG, Monk TG et al:Intermediate-acting nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents and risk of postoperative 30-day morbidity and mortality, and long-term survival. Anesth Analg 124:1476-1483, 2017
5) Bruintjes MH, van Helden EV, Braat AE et al:Deep neuromuscular block to optimize surgical space conditions during laparoscopic surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 118:834-842, 2017
6) Torensma B, Martini CH, Boon M et al:Deep neuromuscular block improves surgical conditions during bariatric surgery and reduces postoperative pain:a randomized double blind controlled trial. PLoS ONE 11:e016907
7) Baete S, Vercruysse G, Laenen MV et al:The effect of deep versus moderate neuromuscular block on surgical conditions and postoperative respiratory function in bariatric laparoscopic surgery:a randomized, double blind clinical trial. Anesth Analg 124:1469-1475, 2017
8) Pavoni V, Gianesello L, Martinelli C et al:Recovery of laryngeal nerve function with sugammadex after rocuronium-induced profound neuromuscular block. J Clin Anesth 33:14-19, 2016
9) Wu TT, Hoff DS:Accidental epidural injection of rocuronium in a pediatric patient:a case report and literature review. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther 21:436-443, 2016
10) Lee JH, Lee JH, Lee MH et al:Postoperative negative pressure pulmonary edema following repetitive laryngospasm even after reversal of neuromuscular blockade by sugammadex-a case report. Korean J Anesthesiol 70:95-99, 2017
11) Hraiech S, Forel JM, Guervilly C et al:How to reduce cisatracurium consumption in ARDS patients:the TOF-ARDS study. Ann Intensive Care 7:79, 2017

10. 局所麻酔薬

P.50 掲載の参考文献
1) King CH, Beutler SS, Kaye AD et al:Pharmacologic properties of novel local anesthetic agents in anesthesia practice. Anesthesiol Clin 35:315-325, 2017
2) Aggarwal N:Local anesthetics systemic toxicity association with exparel(bupivacaine liposome)-a pharmacovigilance evaluation. Expert Opin Drug Saf, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
3) Dureau P, Charbit B, Nicolas N et al:Effect of intralipid(r)on the dose of ropivacaine or levobupivacaine tolerated by volunteers:a clinical and pharmacokinetic study. Anesthesiology 125:474-483, 2016
4) Tang W, Wang Q, Shi K et al:The effect of lipid emulsion on pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine in rats:long-chain triglyceride versus long- and mediumchain triglyceride. Anesth Analg 123:1116-1122, 2016
5) Park WK, Kim HS, Kim SH et al:Intralipid restoration of myocardial contractions following bupivacaineinduced asystole:concentration- and time-dependence in vitro. Anesth Analg 125:91-100, 2017

11. 心・血管作動薬

P.56 掲載の参考文献
1) Vallee F, Passouant O, Le Gall A et al:Norepinephrine reduces arterial compliance less than phenylephrine when treating general anesthesiainduced arterial hypotension. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 61:590-600, 2017
2) Onwochei DN, Ngan Kee WD, Fung L et al:Norepinephrine intermittent intravenous boluses to prevent hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery:a sequential allocation dosefinding study. Anesth Analg 125:212-218, 2017
3) Ngan Kee WD:The use of vasopressors during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 30:319-325, 2017
4) Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W et al:Surviving sepsis campaign:international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock:2016. Crit Care Med 45:486-552, 2017
5) Vail E, Gershengorn HB, Hua M et al:Association between US norepinephrine shortage and mortality among patients with septic shock. JAMA 317:1433-1442, 2017
6) Hajjar LA, Vincent JL, Barbosa Gomes Galas FR et al:Vasopressin versus norepinephrine in patients with vasoplegic shock after cardiac surgery:the VANCS randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 126:85-93, 2017
7) Roshanov PS, Rochwerg B, Patel A, et al:Withholding versus continuing angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers before noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 126:16-27, 2017

12. 麻酔に用いられる麻薬性鎮痛薬と鎮静薬 ( 静脈麻酔薬, 麻薬を除く )

P.59 掲載の参考文献
1) Yamashita S, Yokouchi T, Tanaka M:Effects of intraoperative high-dose vs low-dose remifentanil for postoperative epidural analgesia after gynecological abdominal surgery:a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Anesth 32:153-158, 2016
2) de Hoogd S, Ahlers SJ, van Dongen EP et al:Randomized controlled trial on the influence of intraoperative remifentanil versus fentanyl on acute and chronic pain after cardiac surgery. Pain Pract, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
3) de Hoogd S, Ahlers SJ, van Dongen EP et al:Is intraoperative remifentanil associated with acute or chronic postoperative pain after prolonged surgery? An Update of the Literature. Clin J Pain 32:726-735, 2016
4) Yu EHY, Tran DHD, Lam SW et al:Rermifentanil torerance and hyperalgesia:short-term gain, long-term pain? Anaesthesia 72:1347-1362, 2016
5) Zhang L, Shu R, Zhao Q et al:Preoperative but not postoperative flurbiprofen axetil alleviates remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia after laparoscopic gynecological surgery:a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, trial. Clin J Pain 33:435-442, 2017
6) Koo CH, Cho YJ, Hong DM et al:Influence of high-dose intraoperative remifentanil with intravenous ibuprofen on postoperative morphine consumption in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy:a randomized trial. J Clin Anesth 35:47-53, 2016
7) Zhang L, Shu R, Zhao Q et al:Preoperative butorphanol and flurbiprofen axetil therapy attenuates remifentanilinduced hyperalgesia after laparoscopic gynaecological surgery:a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 117:504-511, 2016
8) Yu Z, Wu W, Wu X et al:Protective effects of dexmedetomidine combined with flurbiprofen axetil on remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia:a randomized controlled trial. Exp Ther Med 12:2622-2628, 2016
9) Mercieri M, Palmisani S, De Blasi RA et al:Low-dose buprenorphine infusion to prevent postoperative hyperalgesia in patients undergoing major lung surgery and remifentanil infusion:a double-blind, randomized, active-controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 119:792-802, 2017
10) Wehrfritz1 A, Schaefer1 S, Troester A et al:TroesterA randomized phase I trial evaluating the effects of inhaled 50-50% N2O-O2 on remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia and allodynia in human volunteers. Eur J Pain 20:1467-1477, 2016
11) Takekita Y, Suwa T, Sunada N et al:Remifentanil in electroconvulsive therapy:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 266:703-717, 2016
12) Galvez V, Tor PC, Bassa A et al:Does remifentanil improve ECT seizure quality? Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 266:719-724, 2016
13) Nishikawa K, Yamakage M:Effects of the concurrent use of a reduced dose of propofol with divided supplemental remifentanil and moderate hyperventilation on duration and morphology of electroconvulsive therapy-induced electroencephalographic seizure activity:a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth 37:63-68, 2017
14) Hoshijima H, Takeuchi R, Kuratani N et al:Incidence of postoperative shivering comparing remifentanil with other opioids:a meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth 32:300-312, 2016
15) Nakagawa T, Hashimoto M, Hashimoto Y et al:The effects of tramadol on postoperative shivering after sevoflurane and remifentanil anesthesia. BMC Anesthesiol 17:1, 2017
16) Ohnesorge H, Alpes A, Baron R et al:Influence of intraoperative remifentanil and sufentanil on sensory perception:a randomized trial. Curr Med Res Opin 32:1797-1805, 2016
17) Weibel S1, Jelting Y1, Afshari A et al:Patient-controlled analgesia with remifentanil versus alternative parenteral methods for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD011989, 2017
18) Logtenberg S, Oude Rengerink K, Verhoeven CJ et al:Labour pain with remifentanil patient-controlled analgesia versus epidural analgesia:a randomised equivalence trial. BJOG 124:652-660, 2017
19) Lee M, Zhu F, Moodie J et al:Remifentanil as an alternative to epidural analgesia for vaginal delivery:a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Clin Anesth 39:57-63, 2017
20) Leong WL, Sng BL, Zhang Q et al:A case series of vital signs-controlled, patientassisted intravenous analgesia(VPIA) using remifentanil for labour and delivery. Anaesthesia 72:845-852, 2017
21) Weiniger CF, Carvalho B, Stocki D et al:Analysis of physiological respiratory variable alarm alerts among laboring women receiving remifentanil. Anesth Analg 124:1211-1218, 2017
22) Van de Velde M:Remifentanil patientcontrolled intravenous analgesia for labor pain relief:is it really an option to consider? Anesth Analg 124:1029-1031, 2017
23) Shaylor R, Ginosar Y, Avidan A et al:Predelivery remifentanil infusion for placenta accreta cesarean delivery under general anesthesia:an observational study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 28:2793-2797, 2016
24) Zang Y, Lu, H, Fu Z et al:Effect of remifentanil for general anesthesia on parturients and newborns undergoing cesarean section:a meta-analysis. Minerva Anestesiol 83:858-866, 2017

13. 麻酔と呼吸機能

P.68 掲載の参考文献
1) Patino M, Kalin M, Griffin A et al:Comparison of postoperative respiratory monitoring by acoustic and transthoracic impedance technologies in pediatric patients at risk of respiratory depression. Anesth Analg 124:1937-1942, 2017
2) Mehta JH, Williams GW 2nd, Harvey BC et al:The relationship between minute ventilation and end tidal CO2 in intubated and spontaneously breathing patients undergoing procedural sedation. PLoS One 12:e0180187, 2017
3) Williams GW 2nd, George CA, Harvey BC et al:A comparison of measurements of change in respiratory status in spontaneously breathing volunteers by the ExSpiron noninvasive respiratory volume monitor versus the capnostream capnometer. Anesth Analg 124:120-126, 2017
4) Gonzalez Castro LN, Mehta JH, Brayanov JB et al:Quantification of respiratory depression during pre-operative administration of midazolam using a noninvasive respiratory volume monitor. PLoS One 12:e0172750, 2017
5) Nakano S, Nakahira J, Sawai T et al:Perioperative evaluation of respiratory impedance using the forced oscillation technique:a prospective observational study. BMC Anesthesiol 16:32, 2016
6) Ikeda T, Uchida K, Yamauchi Y et al:Relationship between pre-anesthetic and intra-anesthetic airway resistance in patients undergoing general anesthesia:a prospective observational study. PLoS One 12:e0172421, 2017
7) Gustafsson IM, Lodenius A, Tunelli J et al:Apnoeic oxygenation in adults under general anaesthesia using Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange(THRIVE):a physiological study. Br J Anaesth 118:610-617, 2017
8) Booth AWG, Vidhani K, Lee PK et al:SponTaneous Respiration using IntraVEnous anaesthesia and Hi-flow nasal oxygen(STRIVE Hi)maintains oxygenation and airway patency during management of the obstructed airway:an observational study. Br J Anaesth 118:444-451, 2017
9) Costa Leme A, Hajjar LA, Volpe MS et al:Effect of intensive vs moderate alveolar recruitment strategies added to lungprotective ventilation on postoperative pulmonary complications:a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 317:1422-1432, 2017
10) Staehr-Rye AK, Meyhoff CS, Scheffenbichler FT et al:High intraoperative inspiratory oxygen fraction and risk of major respiratory complications. Br J Anaesth 119:140-149, 2017

14. 麻酔と心機能

P.73 掲載の参考文献
1) Salmasi V, Maheshwari K, Yang D et al:Relationship between intraoperative hypotension, defined by either reduction from baseline or absolute thresholds, and acute kidney and myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery:a retrospective cohort analysis. Aensthesiology 126:47-65, 2017.
2) Abbott TE, Ackland GL, Archbold RA et al:Preoperative heart rate and myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery:results of a predefined secondary analysis of the VISION study. Br J Anaesth 117:172-181, 2016.
3) Toner A, Jenkins N, Ackland GL;POM-O Study Investigators:Baroreflex impairment and morbidity after major surgery. Br J Anaesth 117:324-331, 2016
4) Ekeloef S, Alamili M, Devereaux PJ et al:Troponin elevations after non-cardiac, non-vascular surgery are predictive of major adverse cardiac events and mortality:a systematic review and metaanalysis. Br J Anaesth 117:559-568, 2016
5) Kopec M, Duma A, Helwani MA et al:Improving prediction of postoperative myocardial infarction with high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T and NT-proBNP. Anesth Analg 124:398-405, 2017
6) Mauermann E, Bolliger D, Seeberger E et al:Incremental value of preoperative copeptin for predicting myocardial injury. Anesth Analg 123:1363-1371, 2016
7) Bomberg H, Klingele M, Wagenpfeil S et al:Presepsin(sCD14-ST)is a novel marker for risk stratification in cardiac surgery patients. Anesthesiology 126:631-642, 2017
8) Miro M, Sanfilippo F, Perez F et al:Influence of the thoracic epidural anesthesia on the left ventricular function:an echocardiographic study. Minerva Anestesiol 83:695-704, 2017
9) Howard-Quijano K, Takamiya T, Dale EA et al:Effect of thoracic epidural anesthesia on ventricular excitability in a porcine model. Anesthesiology 126:1096-1106, 2017
10) Stoetzer C, Voelker M, Doll T et al:Cardiotoxic antiemetics metoclopramide and domperidone block cardiac voltagegated Na+ channels. Anesth Analg 124:52-60, 2017
11) Duma A, Pal S, Johnston J et al:Highsensitivity cardiac troponin elevation after electroconvulsive therapy:a prospective, observational cohort study. Anesthesiology 126:643-652, 2017
12) Ellis MKM, Treggiari MM, Robertson JM et al:Process improvement initiative for the perioperative management of patients with a cardiovascular implantable electronic device. Anesth Analg 125:58-65, 2017
13) Mathis MR, Sathishkumar S, Kheterpal S et al:Complications, risk factors, and staffing patterns for noncardiac surgery in patients with left ventricular assist devices. Anesthesiology 126:450-460, 2017
14) El Dib R, Guimaraes Pereira JE, Agarwal A et al:Inhalation versus intravenous anaesthesia for adults undergoing on-pump or off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting:a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Anesth 40:127-138, 2017
15) Lu Y, Wang L, Liu N et al:Sevoflurane preconditioning in on-pump coronary artery bypass Grafting:a meta-analysis of randomized controled trials. J Anesth 30:977-986, 2016
16) Yang XL, Wang D, Zhang GY et al:Comparison of the myocardial protective effect of sevoflurane versus propofol in patients undergoing heart valve replacementsurgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. BMC Anesthesiol 17:37, 2017
17) Zhang Y, Lin W, Shen S et al:Randomized comparison of sevoflurane versus propofolremifentanil on the cardioprotective effects in elderly patients with coronary heart disease. BMC Anesthesiol 17:104, 2017
18) Chen CH, Wu CW, Shih CD et al:Attenuation of isoflurane preconditioninginduced acute cardioprotection in hypertensive hypertrophied hearts. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:1317-23, 2016
19) Yu J, Maimaitili Y, Xie P et al:High glucose concentration abrogates sevoflurane postconditioning cardioprotection by advancing mitochondrial fission but dynamin-related protein 1 inhibitor restores these effects. Acta Physiol 220:83-98, 2017
20) Oras J, Redfors B, Ali A et al:Anaesthetic-induced cardioprotection in an experimental model of the Takotsubo syndrome-isoflurane vs. propofol. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 61:309-321, 2017

15. 麻酔と冠循環

P.78 掲載の参考文献
1) Levine GN, Bates ER, Bittl JA et al:2016 ACC/AHA guideline focused update on duration of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease J Am Coll Cardiol 68:1082-1115, 2016
2) Egholm G, Kristensen SD, Thim T et al:Risk associated with surgery within 12 months after coronary drug-eluting stent implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 68:2622-2632, 2016
3) Spaulding C, Mennuni MG:Surgery after DES implantation:to operate or not to operate:is it still a question? J Am Coll Cardiol 68:2633-2636, 2016
4) Goldhammer JE, Herman CR, Sun JZ:Perioperative aspirin in cardiac and noncardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 31:1060-1070, 2017
5) Mack M, Baumgarten H, Lytle B:Why surgery won the SYNTAX trial and why it matters. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 152:1237-1240, 2016
6) Stone GW, Sabik JF, Serruys PW et al:Everolimus-eluting stents or bypass surgery for left main coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 375:2223-2235, 2016
7) Makikallio T, Holm NR, Lindsay M et al:Percutaneous coronary angioplasty versus coronary artery bypass grafting in treatment of unprotected left main stenosis(NOBLE):a prospective, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 388(10061):2743-2752, 2016
8) Lee CW, Ahn JM, Cavalcante R et al:Coronary artery bypass surgery versus drug-eluting stent implantation for left main or multivessel coronary artery disease:a meta-analysis of individual patient data. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 9:2481-2489, 2016
9) Zheng Z, Zhang H, Xu B:Updated evidence for left main coronary artery disease:practice versus the consensus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 153:312-313, 2017
10) Locker C, Schaff HV, Daly RC et al:Multiple arterial grafts improve survival with coronary artery bypass graft surgery versus conventional coronary artery bypass grafting compared with percutaneous coronary interventions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 152:369-379, 2016
11) Taggart DP, Altman DG, Gray AM et al;ART Investigators:Randomized trial of bilateral versus single internal-thoracicartery grafts. N Engl J Med 375:2540-2549, 2016
12) Benedetto U, Caputo M, Mariscalco G et al:Impact of multiple arterial grafts in off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 153:300-309, 2017
13) Lamy A, Devereaux PJ, Prabhakaran D et al;CORONARY Investigators:Fiveyear outcomes after off-pump or on-pump coronary-artery bypass grafting. N Engl J Med 375:2359-2368, 2016
14) Kirmani BH, Holmes MV, Muir AD:Long-term survival and freedom from reintervention after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting:a propensitymatched study. Circulation 134:1209-1220, 2016
15) Ekeloef S, Alamili M, Devereaux PJ et al:Troponin elevations after non-cardiac, non-vascular surgery are predictive of major adverse cardiac events and mortality:a systematic review and metaanalysis. Br J Anaesth 117:559-568, 2016
16) Sessler DI, Devereaux PJ:Perioperative troponin screening. Anesth Analg 123:359-360, 2016
17) Kopec M, Duma A, Helwani MA et al:Improving prediction of postoperative myocardial infarction with high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T and NT-proBNP. Anesth Analg 124:398-405, 2017
18) Abbott TEF, Pearse BM, Archbold RA et al:Association between preoperative pulse pressure and perioperative myocardial injury:an international observational cohort study of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 119:78-86, 2017
19) Abbott TE, Ackland GL, Archbold RA et al:Preoperative heart rate and myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery:results of a predefined secondary analysis of the VISION study. Br J Anaesth 117:172-181, 2016
20) Asrress KN, Williams R, Lockie T et al:Physiology of angina and its alleviation with nitroglycerin:insights from invasive catheter laboratory measurements during exercise. Circulation 136:24-34, 2017
21) Deloge E, Amour J, Provenchere S et al:Aprotinin vs. tranexamic acid in isolated coronary artery bypass surgery:a multicentre observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 34:280-287, 2017
22) Moazzami K, Dolmatova E, Maher J et al:In-hospital outcomes and complications of coronary artery bypass grafting in the United States between 2008 and 2012. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 31:19-25, 2017
23) Amour J, Garnier M, Szymezak J et al:Prospective observational study of the effect of dual antiplatelet therapy with tranexamic acid treatment on platelet function and bleeding after cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 117:749-757, 2016
24) Myles PS, Smith JA, Forbes A et al;ATACAS Investigators of the ANZCA Clinical Trials Network:Tranexamic acid in patients undergoing coronary-artery surgery. N Engl J Med 376:136-148, 2017
25) Bulte CS, Boer C, Hartemink KJ et al:Myocardial microvascular responsiveness during acute cardiac sympathectomy induced by thoracic epidural anesthesia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 31:134-141, 2017

16. 麻酔と肝機能

P.84 掲載の参考文献
1) Reddy S, Mishra P, Qureshi S et al:Hepatotoxicity due to red bush tea consumption:a case report. J Clin Anesth 35:96-98, 2016
2) Kim H, Park S-J, Lee D:Hypoxic hepatitis during the perioperative period in patients with severe pulmonary disease and cor pulmonale. Saudi J Anaesth 11:335-339, 2017
3) Yin Y, Xiao H, Han J et al:Effect of the severity of liver dysfunction on the minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane responding to an electronic stimulation in cirrhotic patients. BMC Anesth 16:98, 2016
4) Baron-Stefaniak J, Gotz V, Allhutter A et al:Patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation require lower concentrations of the volatile anesthetic sevoflurane. Anesth Analg 125:783-789, 2017
5) Hemida K, Al Swaff RE, Shabana SS et al:Prediction of post-operative mortality in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis undergoing non-hepatic surgeries. J Clin Diag Res 10:OE18-OE21, 2016
6) Adachi K, Toyama H, Kaiho Y et al:The impact of liver disorders on perioperative management of reoperative cardiac surgery:a retrospective study in adult congenital heart disease patients. J Anesth 31:170-177, 2017
7) Audimoolam VK, Mcphail MJW, Willars C et al:Predicting fluid responsiveness in acute liver failure:a prospective study. Anesth Analg 124:480-486, 2017
8) Lee J, Kim WH, Ryu HG et al:Stroke volume variation-guided versus central venous pressure-guided low central venous pressure with Milrinone during Living Donor Hepatectomy:a randomized double-blinded clinical trial. Anesth Analg 125:423-430, 2017
9) Atalan HK, Gucyetmez B, Donmez R et al:Advantages of epidural analgesia on pulmonary functions in liver transplant donors. Transplant Proceed 49:1351-1356, 2017
10) Siniscalchi A, Gamberini L, Bardi T et al:Role of epidural anesthesia in a fast track liver resection protocol for cirrhotic patients-results after three years of practice. World J Hepatol 8:1097-1104, 2016
11) Yip VS, Dunne DFJ, Samuels S et al:Adherence to early mobilisation:Key for successful enhanced recovery after liver resection. Eur J Surg Oncol 42:1561-1567, 2016
12) Mita N, Kawahito S, Soga T et al:Strict blood glucose control by an artificial endocrine pancreas during hepatectomy may prevent postoperative acute kidney injury. J Art Organs 20:76-83, 2017
13) Yoo S, Lee H-J, Lee H et al:Association between perioperative hyperglycemia or glucose variability and postoperative acute kidney injury after liver transplantation:a retrospective observational study. Anesth Analg 124:35-41, 2017
14) Sun K, Hong F, Wang Y et al:Venovenous bypass is associated with a lower incidence of acute kidney injury after liver transplantation in patients with compromised pretransplant renal function. Anesth Analg, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
15) Gucyetmez B, Atalan HK, Aslan S et al:Effects of intraoperative magnesium sulfate administration on postoperative tramadol requirement in liver transplantation:a prospective, double-blind study. Transpl Proceed 48:2742-2746, 2016
16) Restoux A, Grassin-Delyle S, Liu N et al:Pilot study of closed-loop anaesthesia for liver transplantation. Br J Anaesth 117:332-340, 2016
17) Sabate A, Gutierrez R, Beltran J et al:Impact of preemptive fibrinogen concentrate on transfusion requirements in liver transplantation:a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial. Am J Transplant 16:2421-2429, 2016
18) Abuelkasem E, Hasan S, Mazzeffi MA et al:Reduced requirement for prothrombin complex concentrate for the restoration of thrombin generation in plasma from liver transplant recipients. Anesth Analg 125:609-615, 2017
19) Kim WH, Lee HC, Ryu HG et al:Reliability of point-of-care hematocrit measurement during liver transplantation. Anesth Analg, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
20) Pustavoitau A, Lesley M, Ariyo P et al:Predictive modeling of massive transfusion requirements during liver transplantation and its potential to reduce utilization of blood bank resources. Anesth Analg 124:1644-1652, 2017
21) Lee M, Weinberg L, Pearce B et al:Agreement in hemodynamic monitoring during orthotopic liver transplantation:a comparison of FloTrac/Vigileo at two monitoring sites with pulmonary artery catheter thermodilution. J Clin Monit Comput 31:343-351, 2017

17. 麻酔と腎機能

P.90 掲載の参考文献
1) Shi Q, Hong L, Mu X et al:Meta-analysis for outcomes of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Medicine(Baltimore) 95:e5558, 2016
2) Sasabuchi Y, Kimura N, Shiotsuka J et al:Long-term survival in patients with acute kidney injury after acute type A aortic dissection repair. Ann Thorac Surg 102:2003-2009, 2016
3) Ozrazgat-Baslanti T, Thottakkara P, Huber M et al:Acute and chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular mortality after major surgery. Ann Surg 264:987-996, 2016
4) O'Connor ME, Hewson RW, Kirwan CJ et al:Acute kidney injury and mortality 1 year after major non-cardiac surgery. Br J Surg 104:868-876, 2017
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7) Oprea AD, Lombard FW, Liu WW et al:Baseline pulse pressure, acute kidney injury, and mortality after noncardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 123:1480-1489, 2016
8) Lannemyr L, Bragadottir G, Krumbholz V et al:Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on renal perfusion, filtration, and oxygenation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 126:205-213, 2017
9) Zarbock A, Kellum JA, Van Aken H et al:Long-term effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on kidney function in high-risk cardiac surgery patients:follow-up results from the RenalRIP trial. Anesthesiology 126:787-798, 2017
10) Zhang Y, Zhang X, Chi D et al:Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine(Baltimore) 95:e3465, 2016
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18. 麻酔と脳神経機能

P.96 掲載の参考文献
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3) Bonhomme V, Vanhaudenhuyse A, Demertzi A et al:Resting-state networkspecific breakdown of functional connectivity during ketamine alteration of consciousness in volunteers. Anesthesiology 125:873-888, 2016
4) Hashmi JA, Loggia ML, Khan S et al:Dexmedetomidine disrupts the local and global efficiencies of large-scale brain networks. Anesthesiology 126:419-430, 2017
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7) Archer DP, Walker AM, McCann SK et al:Anesthetic neuroprotection in experimental stroke in rodents:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesthesiology 126:653-665, 2017
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9) Christiansen MN, Andersson C, Gislason GH et al:Risks of cardiovascular adverse events and death in patients with previous stroke undergoing emergency noncardiac, nonintracranial surgery:the importance of operative timing. Anesthesiology 127:9-19, 2017
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13) Coleman K, Robertson ND, Dissen GA et al:Isoflurane anesthesia has long-term consequences on motor and behavioral development in infant rhesus macaques. Anesthesiology 126:74-84, 2017
14) Graham MR, Brownell M, Chateau DG et al:Neurodevelopmental assessment in kindergarten in children exposed to general anesthesia before the age of 4 years:a retrospective matched cohort study. Anesthesiology 125:667-677, 2016
15) Patel D, Lunn AD, Smith AD et al:Cognitive decline in the elderly after surgery and anaesthesia:results from the Oxford Project to Investigate Memory and Ageing(OPTIMA)cohort. Anaesthesia 71:1144-1152, 2016
16) Kim J, Shim JK, Song JW et al:Postoperative cognitive dysfunction and the change of regional cerebral oxygen saturation in elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery. Anesth Analg 123:436-444, 2016
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18) Silva FP, Schmidt AP, Valentin LS et al:S100B protein and neuron-specific enolase as predictors of cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery:a prospective observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 33:681-689, 2016
19) Rubin DS, Parakati I, Lee LA et al:Perioperative visual loss in spine fusion surgery:ischemic optic neuropathy in the United States from 1998 to 2012 in the nationwide inpatient sample. Anesthesiology 125:457-464, 2016
20) Todd MM:Good news:but why is the incidence of postoperative ischemic optic neuropathy falling? Anesthesiology 125:445-448, 2016

19. 麻酔薬と臓器保護作用

P.100 掲載の参考文献
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2) Lu Y, Piplani H, McAllister SL:Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 activation within the cardiac myocyte limits ischemia-reperfusion injury in rodents. Anesthesiology 125:1171-1180, 2016
3) Peng K, Qiu Y, Li J et al:Dexmedetomidine attenuates hypoxia/reoxygenation injury in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Exp Ther Med 14:689-695, 2017
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5) Saito T, Yamamoto Y, Feng GG et al:Lidocaine prevents oxidative stressinduced endothelial dysfunction of the systemic artery in rats with intermittent periodontal inflammation. Anesth Analg 124:2054-2062, 2017
6) Likhvantsev VV, Landoni G, Levikov DI et al:Sevoflurane versus total intravenous anesthesia for isolated coronary artery bypass surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass:a randomized trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 130:1221-1227, 2016
7) Archer DP, Walker AM, McCann SK et al:Anesthetic neuroprotection in experimental stroke in rodents:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesthesiology 126:653-665, 2017
8) Zhu YM, Gao X, Ni Y et al:Sevoflurane postconditioning attenuates reactive astrogliosis and glial scar formation after ischemia-reperfusion brain injury. Neuroscience 356:125-141, 2017
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11) Zhou R, Bickler P:Interaction of isoflurane, tumor necrosis factor-α and β-amyloid on long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices. Anesth Analg 124:582-587, 2017
12) Klinger RY, Cooter M, Berger M et al:Effect of intravenous lidocaine on the transcerebral inflammatory response during cardiac surgery:a randomizedcontrolled trial. Can J Anesth 63:1223-1232, 2016
13) Kellner P, Muller M, Piegeler T et al:Sevoflurane abolishes oxygenation impairment in a long-term rat model of acute lung injury. Anesth Analg 124:194-203, 2017
14) Rancan L, Simon C, Marchal-Duval E et al:Lidocaine administration controls microRNAs alterations observed after lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Anesth Analg 123:1437-1447, 2016
15) Granja TF, Kohler D, Schad J et al:Adenosine receptor Adora2b plays a mechanistic role in the protective effect of the volatile anesthetic sevoflurane during liver ischemia/reperfusion. Anesthesiology 125:547-560, 2016
16) Kim JY, Ahn HJ, Kim JK et al:Morphine suppresses lung cancer cell proliferation through the interaction with opioid growth factor receptor:an in vitro and human lung tissue study. Anesth Analg 123:429-1436, 2016
17) Xing W, Chen DT, Pan JH et al:Lidocaine induces apoptosis and suppresses tumor growth in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro and in a xenograft model in vivo. Anesthesiology 126:868-881, 2017
18) Kovac E, Firoozbakhsh F, Zargar H et al:Perioperative epidural analgesia is not associated with increased survival from renal cell cancer, but overall survival may be improved:a retrospective chart review. Can J Anesth 64:754-762, 2017

20. 麻酔深度とモニター活用法

P.105 掲載の参考文献
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6) Stein EJ, Glick DB:Advances in awareness monitoring technologies. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 29:711-716, 2016
7) Messina AG, Wang M, Ward MJ et al:Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 10:CD007272, 2016
8) Zetterlund EL, Green H, Oscarsson A et al:Determination of loss of consciousness:a comparison of clinical assessment,bispectral index and electroencephalogram:An observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 33:922-928, 2016
9) Vlisides PE, Bel-Bahar T, Lee U et al:Neurophysiologic Correlates of Ketamine Sedation and Anesthesia:A High-density Electroencephalography Study in Healthy Volunteers. Anesthesiology 127:58-69, 2017
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11) Schuller PJ, Newell S, Strickland PA et al:Response of bispectral index to neuromuscular block in awake volunteers. Br J Anaesth 115(Suppl 1):i95-i103, 2015
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13) Seo JS, Park SW, Lee YS et al:Risk factors for delirium after spine surgery in elderly patients. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 56:28-33, 2014
14) Soehle M, Dittmann A, Ellerkmann RK et al:Intraoperative burst suppression is associated with postoperative delirium following cardiac surgery:a prospective, observational study. BMC Anesthesiol 15:61, 2015
15) Fritz BA, Kalarickal PL, Maybrier HR et al:Intraoperative electroencephalogram suppression predicts postoperative delirium. Anesth Analg 122:234-242, 2016
16) Wildes TS, Winter AC, Maybrier HR et al:Protocol for the Electroencephalography Guidance of Anesthesia to Alleviate Geriatric Syndromes(ENGAGES)study:a pragmatic, randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open 6(6):e011505, 2016
17) Muhlhofer WG, Zak R, Kamal T et al:Burst-suppression ratio underestimates absolute duration of electroencephalogram suppression compared with visual analysis of intraoperative electroencephalogram. Br J Anaesth 118:755-761, 2017
18) Kreuzer M, Whalin MK, Hesse SDW et al:Anesthetic management of a patient with multiple previous episodes of postanesthesia care unit delirium:a case report. A A Case Rep 8:311-315, 2017
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20) Frederick HJ, Wofford K, de Lisle Dear G et al:A randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of depth of anesthesia on emergence agitation in children. Anesth Analg 122:1141-1146, 2016
21) Lee JM, Akeju O, Terzakis K et al:A prospective study of age-dependent changes in propofol-induced electroencephalogram oscillations in children. Anesthesiology 127:293-306, 2017
22) Logier R, Jeanne M, De Jonckheere J et al:PhysioDoloris:a monitoring device for analgesia/nociception balance evaluation using heart rate variability analysis. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2010:1194-1197, 2010
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25) Melia U, Gabarron E, Agusti M et al:Comparison of the qCON and qNOX indices for the assessment of unconsciousness level and noxious stimulation response during surgery. J Clin Monit Comput 31:1273-1281, 2017

21. 麻酔領域での経食道心エコー ( TEE ) による評価

P.112 掲載の参考文献
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4) Goebel B, Heck R, Hamadanchi A et al:Vena contracta area for severity grading in functional and degenerative mitral regurgitation:a transoesophageal 3D colour Doppler analysis in 500 patients. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
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8) Jha AK, Malik V, Gharde P et al:Echocardiographic predictors of immediate postoperative outcomes in patients with severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 31:184-190, 2017
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10) Aggarwal N, Unnikrishnan KP, Biswas I et al:Intraoperative assessment of transient and persistent regional left ventricular wall motion abnormalities in patients undergoing coronary revascularization surgery using real time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography:a prospective observational study. Echocardiography, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
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13) Nickenig G, Kowalski M, Hausleiter J et al:Transcatheter treatment of severe tricuspid regurgitation with the edgeto-edge MitraClip technique. Circulation 135:1802-1814, 2017
14) Al-Kassou B, Tzikas A, Stock F et al:A comparison of two-dimensional and real-time 3D transoesophageal echocardiography and angiography for assessing the left atrial appendage anatomy for sizing a left atrial appendage occlusion system:impact of volume loading. EuroIntervention 12:2083-2091, 2017
15) Anselmino M, Garberoglio L, Gili S et al:Left atrial appendage thrombi relate to easily accessible clinical parameters in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation transcatheter ablation:a multicenter study. Int J Cardiol 241:218-222, 2017
16) Baran J, Zaborska B, Piotrowski R et al:Intracardiac echocardiography for verification for left atrial appendage thrombus presence detected by transesophageal echocardiography:the ActionICE II study. Clin Cardiol 40:450-454, 2017
17) Nield LE, Dragulescu A, MacColl C et al:Coronary artery doppler patterns are associated with clinical outcomes postarterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
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22) Hammoudi N, Hekimian G, Laveau F et al:Three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography for cardiac output in critically ill patients:a pilot study of ultrasound versus the thermodilution method. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 110:7-13, 2017
23) Bloch A, von Arx R, Etter R et al:Impact of simulator-based training in focused transesophageal echocardiography:a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 125:1140-1148, 2017
24) Kleiman AM, Forkin KT, Bechtel AJ et al:Generative retrieval improves learning and retention of cardiac anatomy using transesophageal echocardiography. Anesth Analg 124:1440-1444, 2017

22. 超音波診断と末梢神経ブロック

P.118 掲載の参考文献
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3) Mclsaac DI, McCartney CJL, van Walraven C:Peipheral nerve blockade for primary total knee arthroplasty:a population-based cohort study of outcomes and resource utilization. Anesthesiology 126:312-320, 2017
4) Goffin P, Lecoq JP, Ninane V et al:Interfascial spread of injectate after adductor canal injection in fresh human cadavers. Anesth Analg 23:501-503, 2016
5) Bendtsen TF, Moriggl B, Chan VWS et al:The optimal analgesic block for total knee arthroplasty. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:111-119, 2016
6) Grevstad U, Jager P, Sorensen JK et al:The effect of local anesthetic volume within the adductor canal on quadriceps femoris function evaluated by electromyography:a randomized, observer- and subjectblinded, pacebo-controlled study in volunteers. Anesth Analg 123:493-500, 2016
7) Macrinici GI, Murphy C, Chistman L et al:Prospective, double-blind, randomized study to evaluate single-injection adductor canal nerve block versus femoral nerve block:postoperative functional outcomes after total knee arthroplasty. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:10-16, 2017
8) Melton MS, Monroe HE, Qi W et al:Effect of interscalene brachial plexus block on the pulmonary function of obese patients:a prospective, observational cohort study. Anesth Analg 125:313-319, 2017
9) Auyong DB, Yuan SC, Choi DS et al:A double-blind randomized comparison of continuous interscalene, supraclavicular, and suprascaplular blocks for total shoulder arthroplasty. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:302-309, 2017
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11) Tawfik MM, Mohamed YM, Elbadrawi RE et al:Transversus abdominis plane block versus wound infiltration for analgesia after cesarean delivery:a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 124:1291-1297, 2017
12) Ghisi D, Fanelli A, Vianello F et al:Transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy:a randomized, controlled, observer-blinded trial. Anesth Analg 123:488-492, 2016
13) Khabiri B, Said ET, Sztain JF et al:Continuous transversus abdominis plane nerve blocks:does varying local anesthetic delivery method-automatic repeated bolus versus continuous basal infusion-influence the extent of sensation to cold?:a randomized, triple-masked, crossover study in volunteers. Anesth Analg 124:1298-1303, 2017
14) Yoshida T, Furutani K, Watanabe Y et al:Analgesic efficacy of bilateral continuous transversus abdominis plane blocks using an oblique subcostal approach in patients undergoing laparotomy for gynaecological cancer:a prospective, randomized, tripleblind, placebo-controlled study. Br J Anaesth 117:812-820, 2016
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16) Taketa Y, Fujitani T, Irisawa Y et al:Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block by the paralaminar in-plane approach using a microconvex array transducer:methodological utility based on anatomical structures. J Anesth 31:271-277, 2017
17) Chong MA, Berbenetz NM, Lin C et al:Perineural versus intravenous dexamethasone as an adjuvant for peripheral nerve blocks:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:319-326, 2017
18) Sermeus LA, Sala-Blanch X, McDonnell JG et al:Ultrasound-guided approach to nerves(direct vs. tangential)and the incidence of intraneural injection:a cadaveric study. Anaesthesia 72:461-469, 2017
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20) Abdallah FW, MacLean D, Madjdpour C et al:Pectorialis and serratus fascial plane blocks each provide early analgesic benefits following ambulatory breast cancer surgery:a retrospective propensitymatched cohort study. Anesth Analg 125:294-302, 2017
21) Kulhari S, Bharti N, Bala I et al:Efficacy of pectoral nerve block versus thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia after radical mastectomy:a randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 117:382-386, 2016
22) Blanco R, Ansari T, Riad W et al:Quadratus lumborum block versus transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative pain after cesarean delivery:a randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:757-762, 2016
23) Carline L, McLeod GA, Lamb C:A cadaver study comparing spread of dye and nerve involvement after three different quadratus lumborum blocks. Br J Anaesth 117:387-394, 2016
24) Li JW, Songthamwat B, Samy W et al:Ultrsound-guided costoclavicular brachial plexus block:sonoanatomy, technique, and block dynamics. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:233-240, 2017
25) Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H et al:The erector spinae plane block:a novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:621-627, 2016
26) Chin KJ, Adhikary S, Sarwani N et al:The analgesic efficacy of pre-operative bilateral erector spinae plane(ESP) blocks in patients having ventral hernia repair. Anaesthesia 72:452-460, 2017
27) Chin KJ, Malhas L, Perlas A:The erector spinae plane block provides visceral abdominal analgesia in bariatric surgery:a report of 3 cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:372-376, 2017

23. 周術期ポイントオブケア超音波

P.130 掲載の参考文献
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3) Stafrace S, EngelhardtzT, Teoh W et al:Essential ultrasound techniques of the pediatric airway. Pediatric Anesthesia 26:122-131, 2016
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5) Dupont G, Gavory J, Lambert P et al:Ultrasonographic gastric volume before unplanned surgery. Anaesthesia 72:1112-1116, 2017
6) Van de Putte P, Vernieuwe L, Jerjir A et al:When fasted is not empty:a retrospective cohort study of gastric content in fasted surgical patients † . Br J Anaesth 118:363-371, 2017
7) Alakkad H, Kruisselbrink R, Chin KJ et al:Point-of-care ultrasound defines gastric content and changes the anesthetic management of elective surgical patients who have not followed fasting instructions:a prospective case series. Can Anesth 62:1188-1195, 2015
8) Bouvet L, Desgranges FP, Aubergy C et al:Prevalence and factors predictive of full stomach in elective and emergency surgical patients:a prospective cohort study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 118:372-379, 2017
9) Via F, Hime N, Feugeas J et al:Ultrasound assessment of gastric content in the immediate postpartum period:a prospective observational descriptive study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 61:730-739, 2017
10) Moser JJ, Walker AM, Spencer AO:Point-of-care paediatric gastric sonography:can antral cut-off values be used to diagnose an empty stomach? British Journal of Anaesthesia 119:943-947, 2017
11) Weiniger CF, Sharoni L:The use of ultrasound in obstetric anesthesia. Curr Opin Anesthesiol 30:306-312, 2017
12) Monastesse A, Girard F, Massicotte N et al:Lung ultrasonography for the assessment of perioperative atelectasis:a pilot feasibility study. Anesth Analg 124:494-504, 2017
13) Song IK, Kim EH, Lee JH et al:Effects of an alveolar recruitment manoeuvre guided by lung ultrasound on anaesthesia-induced atelectasis in infants:a randomised, controlled trial. Anaesthesia 72:214-222, 2017
14) Cantinottia M, Giordanoa R, Volpicelli G et al:Lung ultrasound in adult and paediatric cardiac surgery:is it time for routine use? Interactive Cardio Vascular and Thoracic Surgery 22:208-215, 2016
15) Alsaddique A, Royse AG, Royse CE et al:Repeated monitoring with transthoracic echocardiography and lung ultrasound after cardiac surgery:feasibility and impacton diagnosis. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 30:406-412, 2016
16) Botker TM, Vang ML, Grofte T et al:Implementing point-of-care ultrasonography of the heart and lungs in an anesthesia department. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 61:156-165, 2017
17) Blecha S, Harth M, Schlachetzki F et al:Changes in intraocular pressure and optic nerve sheath diameter in patients undergoing robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy in steep 45° Trendelenburg position. BMC Anesthesiol 17:40, 2017
18) Diaz-Gomez JL, Frankel ML, Hernandez A:National certification in critical care echocardiography:its time has come. Crit Care Med 45:1801-1804, 2017
19) Tsou PY, Lurbedin J, Chen YS et al:Accuracy of point-of-care focused echocardiography in predicting outcome of resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 114:92-99, 2017
20) Huis In't Veld MA, Allison MG, Bostick DS:Ultrasound use during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is associated with delays in chest compressions. Resuscitation 119:95-98, 2017
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24. 輸血と輸液

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4) Froessler B, Palm P, Weber I et al:The important role for intravenous iron in perioperative patient blood management in major abdominal surgery:a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 264:41-46, 2016
5) Mengoli C, Franchini M, Marano G et al:The use of fibrinogen concentrate for the management of trauma-related bleeding:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood Transfus 15:318-324, 2017
6) Steinmetz J, Sorensen AM, Henriksen HH et al:Pilot Randomized trial of Fibrinogen in Trauma Haemorrhage (PRooF-iTH):study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 17:327, 2016
7) Winearls J, Wullschleger M, Wake E et al:Fibrinogen Early In Severe Trauma studY (FEISTY):study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 18:241, 2017
8) Matsunaga S, Takai Y, Nakamura E et al:The clinical efficacy of fibrinogen concentrate in massive obstetric haemorrhage with hypofibrinogenaemia. Sci Rep 7:46749, 2017
9) Cushing MM, Fitzgerald MM, Harris RM et al:Influence of cryoprecipitate, factor XIII, and fibrinogen concentrate on hyperfibrinolysis. Transfusion 57:2502-2510, 2017
10) Davenport RA, Guerreiro M, Frith D et al:Activated protein C drives the hyperfibrinolysis of acute traumatic coagulopathy. Anesthesiology 126:115-127, 2017
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12) Myles PS, Smith JA, Forbes A et al:Tranexamic acid in patients undergoing coronary-artery surgery. N Engl J Med 376:136-148, 2017
13) Albaladejo P, Samama CM, Sie P et al:Management of severe bleeding in patients treated with direct oral anticoagulants an observational registry analysis. Anesthesiology 127:111-120, 2017
14) Honickel M, Braunschweig T, Rossaint R et al:Reversing dabigatran anticoagulation with prothrombin complex concentrate versus idarucizumab as part of multimodal hemostatic intervention in an animal model of polytrauma. Anesthesiology, 127:852-861, 2017
15) Rowan KM, Angus DC, Bailey M et al:Early, goal-directed therapy for septic shock-a patient-level meta-analysis. N Engl J Med 376:2223-2234, 2017
16) Gomez-Izquierdo JC, Trainito A, Mirzakandov D, et al:Goal-directed fluid therapy does not reduce primary postoperative ileus after elective laparoscopic colorectal surgery:a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 127:36-49, 2017
17) Shin CH, Long DR, McLean D et al:Effects of intraoperative fluid management on postoperative outcomes:a hospital registry study. Ann Surg, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
18) Mathis MR, Schechtman SA, Engoren MC et al:Arterial pressure variation in elective noncardiac surgery:identifying reference distributions and modifying factors. Anesthesiology 126:249-259, 2017
19) Biais M, Larghi M, Henriot J et al:Endexpiratory occlusion test predicts fluid responsiveness in patients with protective ventilation in the operating room. Anesth Analg, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
20) Biais M, Lanchon R, Sesay M et al:Changes in stroke volume induced by lung recruitment maneuver predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients in the operating room. Anesthesiology 126:260-267, 2017
21) Biais M, de Courson H, Lanchon R et al:Mini-fluid challenge of 100 ml of crystalloid predicts fluid responsiveness in the operating room. Anesthesiology 127:450-456, 2017
22) Vignon P, Repesse X, Begot E et al:Comparison of echocardiographic indices used to predict fluid responsiveness in ventilated patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 195:1022-1032,2017
23) Liu VX, Rosas E, Hwang J et al:Enhanced recovery after surgery program implementation in 2 surgical populations in an integrated health care delivery system. JAMA Surg 152:e171032, 2017
24) Stone AB, Grant MC, Pio Roda C et al:Implementation costs of an enhanced recovery after surgery program in the United States:a financial model and sensitivity analysis based on experiences at a Quaternary Academic Medical Center. J Am Coll Surg 222:219-225, 2016

25. 宗教的輸血拒否患者への対応

P.141 掲載の参考文献
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3) Burak Z, AndrewC, Gokhan K et al:Management of the Jehovah's witness in obstetrics and gynecology:a comprehensive medical, ethical, and legal approach. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 71:488-500, 2016
4) Ko HK, Shin JH, Ko GY et al:Efficacy of prophylactic uterine artery embolization before obstetrical procedures with high risk for massive bleeding. Korean J Radiol 18:355-360, 2017
5) Mauritz AA, Dominguez JE, Guinn NR et al:Blood-conservation strategies in a blood-refusal parturient with placenta previa and placenta percreta. A&A Case Reports 6:111-113, 2016
6) Hubbard RM, Waters JH, Yazer MH:Successful resuscitation following massive obstetric hemorrhage in a patient of the Jehovah's witness faith:a case report. A&A Case Reports 8:326-329, 2017
7) Vasques F, Kinnunen E-M, Pol M et al:Outcome of Jehovah's witnesses after adult cardiac surgery:systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Transfusion 56:2146-2153, 2016
8) Cladellas M, Farre N, Comin-Colet J et al:Effects of preoperative intravenous erythropoietin plus iron on outcome in anemic patients after cardiac valve replacement. Am J Cardiol 110:1021-1026, 2012
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10) Lamarch Y, Elmi-Sarabi M, Ding L et al:A score to estimate 30-day mortality after intensive care admission after cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 153:1118-1125, 2017
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26. 危機的出血への対応

P.145 掲載の参考文献
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2) Foster JC, Sappenfield JW, Smith RS et al:Initiation and termination of massive transfusion protocols:current strategies and future prospects. Anesth Analg 125:2045-2055, 2017
3) Qasim ZA, Sikorski RA:Physiologic considerations in trauma patients undergoing resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta. Anesth Analg 125:891-894, 2017
4) Louro J, Andersen K, Dudaryk R:Correction of severe coagulopathy and hyperfibrinolysis by tranexamic acid and recombinant factor viia in a cirrhotic patient after trauma:a case report. Anesth Analg Case Reports 9:144-147, 2017
5) Hess P:What's New in Obstetric Anesthesia:The 2016 Gerard W. Ostheimer Lecture. Anesth Analg 124:863-871, 2017
6) Main EK, Goffman D, Scavone BM et al:National partnership for maternal safety:consensus bundle on obstetric hemorrhage. Anesth Analg 121:142-148, 2015
7) Shields LE, Wiesner S, Fulton J et al:Comprehensive maternal hemorrhage protocols reduce the use of blood products and improve patient safety. Am J Obstet Gynecol 212:272-280, 2015
8) Lee JY, Ahn EH, Kang S et al:Scoring model to predict massive post-partum bleeding in pregnancies with placenta previa:a retrospective cohort study. J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
9) Penigrahi AK, Yeaton-Massey A, Bakhtary S et al:A standardized approach for transfusion medicine support in patients with morbidly adherent placenta. Anesth Analg 125:603-608, 2017
10) Konishi Y, Yamamoto S, Sugiki K et al:A novel and multidisciplinary strategy for cesarean delivery with placenta percreta:intraoperative embolization in a hybrid suite. A&A Case Reports 7:135-138, 2016
11) Hovaguimian F, Myles PS:Restrictive versus liberal transfusion strategy in the perioperative and acute care settings a context-specific systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology 125:46-61, 2016
12) Delaney M, Stark PC, Suh M et al:Massive transfusion in cardiac surgery:the impact of blood component ratios on clinical outcomes and survival. Anesth Analg 124:1777-1778, 2017
13) Spence J, Long S, Tidy A et al:Tranexamic acid administration during on-pump cardiac surgery:a survey of current practices among Canadian anesthetists working in academic centers. Anesth Analg 125:1863-1870, 2017
14) Schochl H, Grotteke O, Sutor K et al:Theoretical modeling of coagulation management with therapeutic plasma or prothrombin complex concentrate. Anesth Analg 125:1471-1474, 2017
15) Tachil J:Disseminated intravascular coagulation:a practical approach. Anesthesiology 125:230-236, 2016
16) Levy JH, Grottke O, Fries D et al:Therapeutic plasma transfusion in bleeding patients:a systematic review. Anesth Analg 124:1268-1276, 2017
17) Warner MA, Chandran A, Jenkins G et al:Prophylactic plasma transfusion is not associated with decreased red blood cell requirements in critically ill patients. Anesth Analg 124:1636-1643, 2017
18) McQuilten ZK, Bailey M, Cameron PA et al:Fibrinogen concentration and use of fibrinogen supplementation with cryoprecipitate in patients with critical bleeding receiving massive transfusion:a bi-national cohort study. Br J Hameatology 179:131-141, 2017
19) Kim WH, Lee HC, Ryu HG et al:Reliability of point-of-care hematocrit measurement during liver transplantation. Anesth Analg 125:2038-2044, 2017
20) Maslow A, Bert A, Singh A et al:Point-of-care hemoglobin/hematocrit testing:comparison of methodology and technology. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:352-362, 2016
21) Allardet-Servent J, Lebsir M, Dubroca C et al:Point-of-care versus central laboratory measurements of hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose, bicarbonate and electrolytes:a prospective observational study in critically ill patients. PLoS One 12:e0169593, 2017

27. 全静脈麻酔 ( TIVA ) , 鎮静 ( MAC )

P.150 掲載の参考文献
1) Lai HC, Chan SM, Lu CH et al:Planning for operating room efficiency and faster anesthesia wake-up time in open major upper abdominal surgery. Medicine (Baltimore) 96:e6148, 2017
2) Pere P, Harju J, Kairaluoma P et al:Randomized comparison of the feasibility of three anesthetic techniques for day-case open inguinal hernia repair. J Clin Anesth 34:166-175, 2016
3) Moro ET, Leme FC, Noronha BR et al:Quality of recovery from anesthesia of patients undergoing balanced or total intravenous general anesthesia. Prospective randomized clinical trial. J Clin Anesth 35:369-375, 2016
4) Ishii K, Makita T, Yamashita H et al:Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol is associated with a lower rate of postoperative delirium in comparison with sevoflurane anesthesia in elderly patients. J Clin Anesth 33:428-431, 2016
5) Zhang D, Nie A:Assessment of different anesthesia depth under total intravenous anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function in laparoscopic patients. J Res Med Sci 21:73, 2016
6) Ruzman T, Simurina T, Gulam D et al:Sevoflurane preserves regional cerebral oxygen saturation better than propofol:Randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth 36:110-117, 2017
7) Kim DH, Choi JY, Kim BG et al:Prospective, randomized, and controlled trial on ketamine infusion during bilateral axillo-breast approach(BABA)robotic or endoscopic thyroidectomy:Effects on postoperative pain and recovery profiles:a consort compliant article. Medicine(Baltimore) 95:e5485, 2016
8) Park HY, Kim JY, Cho SH et al:The effect of low-dose dexmedetomidine on hemodynamics and anesthetic requirement during bis-spectral indexguided total intravenous anesthesia. J Clin Monit Comput 30:429-435, 2016
9) Ohashi N, Ohashi M, Endo N et al:Administration of tranexamic acid to patients undergoing surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis evokes pain and increases the infusion rate of remifentanil during the surgery. PLoS One 12:e0173622, 2017
10) Aravindan A, Subramanium R, Chhabra A et al:Magnesium sulfate or diltiazem as adjuvants to total intravenous anesthesia to reduce blood loss in functional endoscopic sinus surgery. J Clin Anesth 34:179-185, 2016
11) Eichler K, Urner M, Twerenbold C et al:Economic evaluation of pharmacologic pre- and postconditioning with sevoflurane compared with total intravenous anesthesia in liver surgery:a cost analysis. Anesth Analg 124:925-933, 2017
12) Lai HC, Tai HW, Wu ZF:Excess nasopharyngeal secretions in ocular surgery under propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia. J Clin Anesth 34:257-258, 2016
13) Lai HC, Chang YH, Huang RC et al:Efficacy of sevoflurane as an adjuvant to propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia for attenuating secretions in ocular surgery. Medicine(Baltimore) 96:e6729, 2017
14) Kim KN, Lee HJ, Kim SY et al:Combined use of dexmedetomidine and propofol in monitored anesthesia care:a randomized controlled study. BMC Anesthesiol 17:34, 2017
15) Whalin MK, Halenda KM, Haussen DC et al:Even small decreases in blood pressure during conscious sedation affect clinical outcome after stroke thrombectomy:an analysis of hemodynamic thresholds. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 38:294-298, 2017
16) D'Errigo P, Ranucci M, Covello RD et al:Outcome after general anesthesia versus monitored anesthesia care in transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:1238-1243, 2016
17) Kiramijyan S, Ben-Dor I, Koifman E et al:Comparison of clinical outcomes with the utilization of monitored anesthesia care vs. general anesthesia in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Cardiovasc Revasc Med 17:384-390, 2016
18) Xu B, Zhou D, Ren L et al:Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics of intravenous dexmedetomidine in morbidly obese patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. J Anesth, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
19) Kim TK, Obara S, Egan TD et al:Disposition of remifentanil in obesity:a new pharmacokinetic model incorporating the influence of body mass. Anesthesiology 126:1019-1032, 2017
20) Eleveld DJ, Proost JH, Vereecke H et al:An allometric model of remifentanil pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Anesthesiology 126:1005-1018, 2017
21) Wang HY, Ting CK, Liou JY et al:A previously published propofol-remifentanil response surface model does not predict patient response well in video-assisted thoracic surgery. Medicine(Baltimore) 96:e6895, 2017
22) Struys M, Valk BI, Eleveld DJ et al:A phase 1, single-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in healthy subjects to assess the safety, tolerability, clinical effects, and pharmacokineticspharmacodynamics of intravenous cyclopropyl-methoxycarbonylmetomidate(ABP-700)after a single ascending bolus dose. Anesthesiology 127:20-35, 2017
23) Pasin L, Nardelli P, Pintaudi M et al:Closed-loop delivery systems versus manually controlled administration of total IV anesthesia:a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Anesth Analg 124:456-464, 2017
24) Bansal VK, Hester DL:Closed-Loop Anesthesia:not ready for takeoff. Anesth Analg 125:360-361, 2017

28. 手術室危機管理・安全対策

P.155 掲載の参考文献
1) Clebone A, Burian BK, Watkins SC at al:The development and implementation of cognitive aids for critical events in pediatric anesthesia:The Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Critical Events Checklists. Anesth Analg 124:900-907, 2017
2) Watkins SC, Anders S, Clebone A et al:Mode of information delivery does not effect anesthesia trainee performance during simulated perioperative pediatric critical events. a trail of paper versus electronic cognitive aids. Sim Heaithcare 11:385-393, 2016
3) Everett TC, Morgan PJ, Brydges R et al:The impact of critical event checklists on medical management and teamwork during simulated crises in a surgical daycare facility. Anaesthesia 72:350-358, 2017
4) Goldhaber-Fiebert SN, Pollock J, Howard SK et al:Emergency manual uses during actual critical events and changes in safety culture from the perspective of anesthesia residents:a pilot study. Anesth Analg 123:641-649, 2016
5) Jirativanont T, Raksamani K, Aroonpruksakul N et al:Validity evidence of non-technical skills assessment instruments in simulated anaesthesia crisis management. Anaesth Intensive Care 45:469-475, 2017
6) McNeer RR, Dudaryk R, Nedeff NB at al:Development and testing of screen-based and psychometric instruments for assessing resident performance in an operating room simulator. Anesthesiol Res Pract 2016:9348478, 2016

29. WHO安全な手術のためのガイドライン

P.159 掲載の参考文献
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2) Gitelis ME, Kaczynski A, Shear T et al:Increasing compliance with the world health organization surgical safety checklist-A regional health system's experience. Am J Surg 214:7-13, 2017
3) Martis WR, Hannam JA, Lee T et al:Improved compliance with the world health organization surgical safety checklist is associated with reduced surgical specimen labelling errors. N Z Med J. 129:63-67, 2016
4) Thomasson BG, Fuller D, Mansour J et al:Efficacy of surgical safety checklist:assessing orthopaedic surgical implant readiness. Healthc(Amst) 4:307-311, 2016
5) Raman J, Leveson N, Samost AL et al:When a checklist is not enough:how to improve them and what else is needed. Surg 152:585-592, 2016
6) Wong JM, Perry WR, Greenberg Y et al:Integrating cerebrospinal fluid shunt quality checks into the world health organization's safe surgery checklist:a pilot study. World Neurosurg 92:491-498, 2016
7) Slocombe P, Pattullo S:A site check prior to regional anaesthesia to prevent wrongsided blocks. Anaesth Intensive Care 44:513-516, 2016
8) Clebone A, Burian BK, Polaner DM:A time-out checklist for pediatric regional anesthetics. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:105-108, 2017
9) Lashoher A, Schneider EB, Juillard C et al:Implementation of the world health organization trauma care checklist program in 11 centers across multiple economic strata:effect on care process measures. World J Surg 41:954-962, 2017
10) Birnbach DJ, Rosen LF, Fitzpatrick M et al:Introductions during time-outs:do surgical team members know one another's names? Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 43:284-288, 2017
11) de Jager E, McKenna C, Bartlett L, Gunnarsson R, Ho YH:Postoperative adverse events inconsistently improved by the world health organization surgical safety checklist:a systematic literature review of 25 studies. World J Surg 40:842-1858, 2016
12) WHO手術安全チェックリスト/アンケート. 公益社団法人日本麻酔科学会WHO手術安全ガイドライン・チェックリスト検討ワーキンググループ. http://www.anesth.or.jp/

30. 硬膜外麻酔と脊髄くも膜下麻酔

P.165 掲載の参考文献
1) Zorrilla-Vaca A, Grant MC, Mathur V et al:The impact of neuraxial versus general anesthesia on the incidence of postoperative surgical site infections following knee or hip arthroplasty. a metaanalysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:555-563, 2016
2) Guay J, Nishimori M, Kopp SL:Epidural local anesthetics versus opioid-based analgesic regimens for postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, vomiting, and pain after abdominal surgery:a cochrane review. Anesth Analg 123:1591-1602, 2016
3) Capdevila X, Moulard S, Plasse C et al:Effectiveness of epidural analgesia, continuous surgical site analgesia, and patient-controlled analgesid morphine for postoperative pain management and hyperalgesia, rehabilitation, and health-related quality of life after open nephrectomy:a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Aensth Analg 124:336-345, 2017
4) Creaney M, Mullane D, Casby C et al:Ultrasound to identify the lumbar space in women with impalpable boy landmarks presenting for elective caesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia:a randomized trial. Int J Obst Anesth 28:12-16, 2016
5) Ekinci M, Alici HA, Ahiskalioglu A et al:The use of ultrasound in planned cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia for patients having nonprominent anatomic landmarks. J Clin Anesth 37:82-85, 2017
6) Turkstra TP, Marmai KL, Armstrong KP et al:Preprocedural ultrasound assessment does not improve trainee performance of spinal anesthesia for obstetric patents:a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth 37:21-24, 2017
7) Tawfik MM, Atallah MM, Elkharbboutly WS et al:Does preprocedural ultrasound increase the first-pass success rate of epidural catheterization before cesarean delivery? a randomized controlled trial. Aensth Analg 124:851-856, 2017
8) Auyong DB, Hostetter L, Yuan SC et al:Evaluation of ultrasound-assisted thoracic epidural placement in patients undergoing upper abdominaland thoracic surgery. a randomized, double-blind study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:204-209, 2017
9) Parra MC, Washburn K, Brown JR et al:Fluoroscopic guidance increases the incidence of thoracic epidural catheter placement within the epidural space. a randomized trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:17-24, 2017
10) Jones JH, Singh N, Nidecker A et al:Assessing the agreement between radiologic and clinical measurements of lumbar and cervical epidural depths in patients undergoing prone interlaminar epidural steroid injection. Aensth Analg 124:1678-1685, 2017
11) Dumans-Nizard V, Le Guen M, Sage E et al:Thoracic epidural analgesia with lebobupivacaine reduces remifentanil and propofol consumption evaluated by closedloop titration guided by the Bispectral index:a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Aensth Analg 125:635-642, 2017
12) Hong J, won Jun S:Fluoroscopically guided thoracic interelaminar epidural injection:a comparative epidurography study using 2.5ml and 5ml of contrast dye. Pain Physician 19:E1013-1018, 2016
13) Yamashita S, Yokouchu T, tanaka M:Effects of intra operative high-dose vs low-dose remifentanil for postoperative epidural analgesia after gynecological abdominal surgery:a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Anesh 32:153-158, 2016
14) Zaphiratos V, George RB, Macaulay B et al:Spinal-epidural analgesia does not increase sensory block. Aensth Analg 123:684-689, 2016
15) Orbach-Zinger S, Ashwal E, Hazan L et al:Risk factors for unintended dural puncture in obstetric patients:a retrospective cohort study. Anesth Analg 123:972-976, 2016
16) Hirabayashi M, Doi K, Imamachi N et al:Prophylactic pentazocine reduces the incidence of pruritus after cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia with opioids:a prospective randomized clinical trial. Anesth Analg 124:1930-1934, 2017
17) Ferre F, Marty P, Bruneteau L et al:Prophylactic phenylephrine infusion for the prevention f hypoteision after spinal anesthesia in the elderly:a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Anesth 35:99-106, 2016
18) Teunkens A, Vermeulem K, Gerven EV et al:Comparison of 2-chloroprocaine, bupivacaine, and lidocaine for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing knee arthroscopy in an outpatient setting. a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:576-583, 2016
19) Ngaka TC, Coetzee JF, Dyer RA:The influence of body mass index on sensorimotor block and vasopressor requirement during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section. Anesth Analg 123:1527-1534, 2016
20) Chang J, Kim H, Ryo J et al:Relationship between central obesity and spread of spinal anesthesia on female patients. Anesth Analg 124:1670-1673, 2017
21) Kim YR, Choi JW, Sim WS et al:The influence of patients position on withdrawal force of lumbar epidural catheters after total knee arthroplasty:a randomized trial. J Clin Anesth 34:98-104, 2016

31. 小児麻酔

P.170 掲載の参考文献
1) Suresh S, De Oliveira GS Jr:Blood bupivacaine concentrations after a combined single-shot sciatic block and a continuous femoral nerve block in pediatric patients:a prospective observational study. Anesth Analg 124:1591-1593, 2017
2) Deer JD, Sawardekar A, Suresh S:Day surgery regional anesthesia in children:safety and improving outcomes, do they make a difference? Curr Opin Anesthesiol 29:691-695, 2016
3) Guay J, Suresh S, Kopp S:The use of ultrasound guidance for perioperative neuraxial and peripheral nerve blocks in children:a Cochrane Review. Anesth Analg 124:948-958, 2017
4) Taicher BM, Routh JC, Eck JB et al:The association between caudal anesthesia and increased risk of postoperative surgical complications in boys undergoing hypospadias repair. Pediatric Anesthesia 27:688-694, 2017
5) Chidambaran V, Sadhasivam S, Mahmoud M:Codeine and opioid metabolism:implications and alternatives for pediatric pain management. Curr Opin Anesthesiol 30:349-356, 2017
6) Kozanhan B, lyisoy MS:Red cell distribution width as a novel predictor of post-operative respiratory adverse events after adenotonsillectomy. Pediatric Anesthesia 27:609-615, 2017
7) Brian McGrath B, Lerman J:Pediatric sleep-disordered breathing:an update on diagnostic testing. Curr Opin Anesthesiol 30:357-361, 2017
8) Cao Q, Lin Y, Xie Z et al:Comparison of sedation by intranasal dexmedetomidine and oral chloral hydrate for pediatric ophthalmic examination. Pediatric Anesthesia 27:629-636, 2017
9) Kloesel B, DiNardo JA, Body SC:Cardiac embryology and molecular mechanisms of congenital heart disease:a primer for anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg 123:551-569, 2016
10) Wani TM, Rafiq M, Talpur S:Pediatric upper airway dimensions using three-dimensional computed tomography imaging. Pediatric Anesthesia 27:604-608, 2017
11) Patino M, Kalin M, Grifin A et al:Comparison of postoperative respiratory monitoring by acoustic and transthoracic impedance technologies in pediatric patients at risk of respiratory depression. Anesth Analg 124:1937-1942, 2017
12) Neunhoeffer F, Steven W. Warmann SW et al:Elevated intrathoracic CO2 pressure during thoracoscopic surgery decreases regional cerebral oxygen saturation in neonates and infants-a pilot study. Pediatric Anesthesia 27:752-759, 2017
13) Donado C, Lobo K, Fe Velarde-Alvarez M et al:Continuous regional anesthesia and inpatient rehabilitation for pediatric complex regional pain syndrome. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:527-534, 2017
14) Siawash M, Mol F, Tjon-A-Ten W et al:Anterior rectus sheath blocks in children with abdominal wall pain due to anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome:a prospective case series of 85 children. Pediatric Anesthesia 27:545-550, 2017
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16) Cornelissen L, Bergin AM, Lobo K et al:Electroencephalographic discontinuity during sevoflurane anesthesia in infants and children. Pediatric Anesthesia 27:251-262, 2017
17) Nasr VG, DiNardo JA, Faraoni D:Development of a pediatric risk assessment score to predict perioperative mortality in children undergoing noncardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 124:1514-1519, 2017
18) Christensen RE, Haydar B, Voepel-Lewis TD:Pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest in the postanesthesia care unit, rare but preventable:analysis of data from wake up safe, The Pediatric Anesthesia Quality Improvement Initiative. Anesth Analg 124:1231-1236, 2017
19) Cheon EC, Palac HL, Paik KH et al:Unplanned, postoperative intubation in pediatric surgical patients. development and validation of a multivariable prediction model. Anesthesiology 125:914-928, 2016
20) de Graaff JC, Pasma W, van Buuren S et al:Reference values for noninvasive blood pressure in children during anesthesia. a multicentered retrospective observational cohort study. Anesthesiology 125:904-913, 2016
21) Fernandez PG, Mikhael M:Perioperative considerations for the food-allergic pediatric patient. Pediatric Anesthesia 27:461-470, 2017
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32. 高齢者麻酔

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3) Partridge JS, Harari D, Martin FC et al:Randomized clinical trial of comprehensive geriatric assessment and optimization in vascular surgery. Br J Surg 104:679-687, 2017
4) Zhou CJ, Zhang FM, Zhang FY et al:Sarcopenia:a new predictor of postoperative complications for elderly gastric cancer patients who underwent radical gastrectomy. J Surg Res 211:137-146, 2017
5) Forsmo HM, Erichsen C, Rasdal A et al:Enhanced recovery after colorectal surgery(ERAS) in elderly patients is feasible and achieves similar results as in younger patients. Gerontol Geriatr Med 3:2333721417706299, 2017
7) Evered L, Scott DA, Silbert B:Cognitive decline associated with anesthesia and surgery in the elderly:does this contribute to dementia prevalence? Curr Opin Psychiatry 30:220-226, 2017
8) Kim J, Shim JK, Song JW et al:Postoperative cognitive dysfunction and the change of regional cerebral oxygen saturation in elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery. Anesth Analg 123:436-444, 2016
9) Ishii K, Makita T, Yamashita H et al:Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol is associated with a lower rate of postoperative delirium in comparison with sevoflurane anesthesia in elderly patients. J Clin Anesth 33:428-431, 2016
10) Mu DL, Zhang DZ, Wang DX et al:Parecoxib supplementation to morphine analgesia decreases incidence of delirium in elderly patients after hip or knee replacement surgery:a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 124:1992-2000, 2017
11) Su X, Meng ZT, Wu XH et al:Dexmedetomidine for prevention of delirium in elderly patients after non-cardiac surgery:a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 388:1893-1902, 2016
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14) Cheng H, Li Z, Young N et al:The effect of dexmedetomidine on outcomes of cardiac surgery in elderly patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:1502-1508, 2016
15) Ferre F, Marty P, Bruneteau L et al:Prophylactic phenylephrine infusion for the prevention of hypotension after spinal anesthesia in the elderly:a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Anesth 35:99-106, 2016
16) Sun S, Sun D, Yang L et al:Dose-dependent effects of intravenous methoxamine infusion during hip-joint replacement surgery on postoperative cognitive dysfunction and blood TNF-α level in elderly patients:a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol 17:75, 2017
17) Lee AT, Gagnidze A, Pan SR et al:Preoperative low-dose aspirin exposure and outcomes after emergency neurosurgery for traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in elderly patients. Anesth Analg 125:514-520, 2017
18) Varrique RM, Lauretti GR, Matsumoto JA et al:Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rocuronium in young adult and elderly patients undergoing elective surgery. J Pharm Pharmacol 68:1351-1358, 2016
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20) Wu XH, Cui F, Zhang C et al:Low-dose dexmedetomidine improves sleep quality pattern in elderly patients after noncardiac surgery in the intensive care unit:a pilot randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 125:979-991, 2016
21) Hong SE, Kim TY, Yoo JH et al:Acute kidney injury can predict in-hospital and long-term mortality in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. PLoS One 12:e0176259, 2017
22) Zhang Y, Yu Y, Jia J et al:Administration of HES in elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia is notassociated with an increase in renal injury. BMC Anesthesiol 17:29, 2017

33. 緊急手術の麻酔

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3) Bouzat P, Almeras L, Manhes P et al:Transcranial doppler to predict neurologic outcome after mild to moderate traumatic brain injury. Anesthesiology 125:346-354, 2016
4) Christiansen MN, Andersson C, Gislason GH et al:Risks of cardiovascular adverse events and death in patients with previous stroke undergoing emergency noncardiac, nonintracranial surgery:the importance of operative timing. Anesthesiology 127:9-19, 2017
5) Roshanov PS, Rochwerg B, Patel A et al:Withholding versus continuing angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin ii receptor blockers before noncardiac surgery:an analysis of the vascular events in noncardiac surgery patients cohort evaluation prospective cohort. Anesthesiology 126:16-27, 2017

34. 産科麻酔

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3) Sakata K, Yoshimura N, Tanabe K et al:Prediction of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section by altered heart rate variability induced by postural change. Int J Obstet Anesth 29:34-38, 2017
4) Mon W, Stewart A, Fernando R et al:Cardiac output changes with phenylephrine and ephedrine infusions during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section:a randomized, double-blind trial. J Clin Anesth 37:43-48, 2017
5) Mohta M, Aggarwal M, Sethi AK et al:Randomized double-blind comparison of ephedrine and phenylephrine for management of post-spinal hypotension in potential fetal compromise. Int J Obstet Anesth 27:32-40, 2016
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7) Vallejo MC, Attaallah AF, Elzamzamy OM et al:An open-label randomized controlled clinical trial for comparison of continuous phenylephrine versus norepinephrine infusion in prevention of spinal hypotension during cesarean delivery. Int J Obstet Anesth 29:18-25, 2017
8) Onwochei DN, Ngan Kee WD, Fung L et al:Norepinephrine intermittent intravenous boluses to prevent hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery:a sequential allocation dose-finding study. Anesth Analg 125:212-218, 2017
9) Heesen M, Klimek M, Hoeks SE et al:Prevention of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension during cesarean delivery by 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonists:a systematic review and meta-analysis and meta-regression. Anesth Analg 123:977-988, 2016
10) Loubert C, Gagnon PO, Fernando R:Minimum effective fluid volume of colloid to prevent hypotension during caesarean section under spinal anesthesia using a prophylactic phenylephrine infusion:an up-down sequential allocation study. J Clin Anesth 36:194-200, 2017
11) Wang TT, Sun S, Huang SQ:Effects of epidural labor analgesia with low concentrations of local anesthetics on obstetric outcomes:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Anesth Analg 124:1571-1580, 2017
12) Epsztein Kanczuk M, Barrett NM, Arzola C et al:Programmed intermittent epidural bolus for labor analgesia during first stage of labor:a biased-coin up-and-down sequential allocation trial to determine the optimum interval time between boluses of a fixed volume of 10mL of bupivacaine 0.0625% with fentanyl 2mug/mL. Anesth Analg 124:537-541, 2017
13) Hattler J, Klimek M, Rossaint R et al:The effect of combined spinal-epidural versus epidural analgesia in laboring women on nonreassuring fetal heart rate tracings:systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 123:955-964, 2016
14) Booth JM, Pan JC, Ross VH et al:Combined spinal epidural technique for labor analgesia does not delay recognition of epidural catheter failures:a single-center retrospective cohort survival analysis. Anesthesiology 125:516-524, 2016
15) Chau A, Bibbo C, Huang CC et al:Dural puncture epidural technique improves labor analgesia quality with fewer side effects compared with epidural and combined spinal epidural techniques:a randomized clinical trial. Anesth Analg 124:560-569, 2017
16) Lee M, Zhu F, Moodie J et al:Remifentanil as an alternative to epidural analgesia for vaginal delivery:a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Clin Anesth 39:57-63, 2017
17) Aaronson J, Abramovitz S, Smiley R et al:A survey of intravenous remifentanil use for labor analgesia at academic medical Centers in the United States. Anesth Analg 124:1208-1210, 2017
18) Ohashi Y, Baghirzada L, Sumikura H et al:Remifentanil for labor analgesia:a comprehensive review. J Anesth 30:1020-1030, 2016
19) Richardson MG, Lopez BM, Baysinger CL et al:Nitrous oxide during labor:maternal satisfaction does not depend exclusively on analgesic effectiveness. Anesth Analg 124:548-553, 2017
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23) Collaborators WT:Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage(WOMAN):an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 389:2105-116, 2017
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35. 産科危機的出血への対応ガイドライン

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4) Simonazzi G, Bisulli M, Saccone G et al:Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum blood loss after cesarean delivery:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 95:28-37, 2016
5) Erez O:Disseminated intravascular coagu-lation in pregnancy-Clinical phenotypes and diagnostic scores. Thromb Res 151:Suppl 1:S56-S60, 2017
6) Green L, Knight M, Seeney F et al:The haematological features and transfusion management of women who required massive transfusion for major obstetric haemorrhage in the UK:a population based study. Br J Haematol 172:616-624, 2016
7) Tanaka H, Matsunaga S, Yamashita T et al:Systematic review of massive transfusion protocol in obstetrics. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 56:715-718, 2017
8) Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics:Practice Bulletin No.183:Postpartum Hemorrhage. Obstet Gynecol 130:e168-e186, 2017
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10) Main EK, Goffman D, Scavone BM et al:National parternship for maternal safety;council for patient safety in women's health care:national partnership for maternal safety:consensus bundle on obstetric hemorrhage. Anesth Analg 121:142-148, 2015
11) Shaylor R, Weiniger CF, Austin N et al:National and international guidelines for patient blood management in obstetrics:a qualitative review. Anesth Analg 124:216-232, 2017
12) Seto S, Itakura A, Okagaki R et al:An algorithm for the management of coagulopathy from postpartum hemorrhage, using fibrinogen concentrate as first-line therapy. Int J Obstet Anesth 32:11-16, 2017
13) Matsunaga S, Takai Y, Nakamura E et al:The clinical efficacy of fibrinogen concen-trate in massive obstetric haemorrhage with hypofibrinogenaemia. Sci Rep 7:46749, 2017
14) Kikuchi M, Itakura A, Miki A et al:Fibrinogen concentrate substitution therapy for obstetric hemorrhage complicated by coagulopathy. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 39:770-776, 2013
15) Murakami M, Kobayashi T, Kubo T et al:Experience with recombinant activated factor VII for severe post-partum hemorrhage in Japan, investigated by Perinatology Committee, Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 41:1161-1168, 2015
16) Goodnough LT, Levy JH:The judicious use of recombinant factor VIIa. Semin Thromb Hemost 42:125-132, 2016
17) Yoshihara M, Uno K, Tano S et al:The efficacy of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin for obstetric disseminated intravascular coagulation:a retrospective study. Crit Care 19:369, 2015
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19) Mallaiah S, Barclay P, Harrod I et al:Introduction of an algorithm for ROTEM-guided fibrinogen concentrate administration in major obstetric haemorrhage. Anaesthesia 70:166-175, 2015
20) Collins PW, Cannings-John R, Bruynseels D et al:Viscoelastometric-guided early fibrinogen concentrate replacement during postpartum haemorrhage:OBS2, a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 119:411-421, 2017
21) Snegovskikh D, Souza D, Walton Z et al:Point-of-care viscoelastic testing improves the outcome of pregnancies complicated by severe postpartum haemorrhage. J Clin Anesth 44:50-56, 2018
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36. 内視鏡手術の麻酔

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3) Vitish-Sharma P, King AJ, Abbas A et al:The effect of acetazolamide on intraocular pressure after trendelenburg positioning-a randomised double-blind crossover trial in volunteers. Anaesthesia, 2017[Epubahead of print]
4) Yu T, Cheng Y, Wang X et al:Gases for establishing pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 6:CD009569, 2017
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6) Ghisi D, Fanelli A, Vianello F et al:Transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia in patients under-going total laparoscopic hysterectomy:a randomized, controlled, observer-blinded trial. Anesthesia and Analgesia 123:488-492, 2016
7) Arora S, Chhabra A, Subramaniam R et al:Transversus abdominis plane block for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair:a randomized trial. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 33:357-364, 2016
8) Boon M, Martini C, Hellinga M et al:Influence of variations in arterial PCO2 on surgical conditions during laparoscopic retroperitoneal surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 117:59-65, 2016
9) Choi ES, Oh AY, In CB et al:Effects of recruitment manoeuvre on perioperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing robotic assisted radical prostatectomy:a randomised single-blinded trial. PLoS One 12:e0183311, 2017
10) Hu J, Liu Y, Yu C et al:Correlation between CO2 storage at the last minute of gas insufflation and area of retroperitoneal lacuna during retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. BMC Anesthesiology 16:42, 2017

37. 日帰り手術の麻酔

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3) Kelly ME, Nicholas DM, Killen J et al:Thoracic paravertebral blockade in breast surgery:is pneumothorax an appropriate concern? a review of over 1000 cases. Breast J 00:1-5, 2017
4) Abdallah FW, MacLean D, Madjdpour C et al:Pectralis and serratus fascial plane blocks each provide early analgesic benefits following ambulatory breast cancer surgery:a retrospective propensity-matched cohort study. Anesth Analg 125:294-302, 2017
5) Maalouf DB, Dorman SM, Sebeo J et al:Prospective, randomized double-blind study:does decreasing interscalene nerve block volume for surgical anesthesia in ambulatory shoulder surgery offer sameday patient recovery advantage? Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:438-444, 2016
6) Harbell MW, Cohen JM, Kolodzie K et al:Combined preoperative femoral and sciatic nerve blockade improves analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction:a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth 33:68-74, 2016
7) Buttner B, Mansur A, Hinz J et al:Combination of general anesthesia and peripheral nerve block with low-dose ropivacaine reduces postoperative pain for several days after outpatient arthroscopy:a randomized controlled clinical study.Medicine 96:6(e6046), 2017
8) Saporito A, Anselmi L, Borgeat A et al:Can the choice of the local anesthetic have an impact on ambulatory surgery perioperative costs? chloroprocaine for popliteal block in outpatient foot surgery. J Clin Anesth 32:119-126, 2016.
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11) DelPizzo K, Cheng J, Dong N et al:Post-dural puncture headache is uncommon in young ambulatory surgery patients. HSSJ 13:146-151, 2017
12) Pere P, Harju J, Kairaluoma P et al:Randomized comparison of the feasibility of three anesthetic techniques for day-case open inguinal hernia repair. J Clin Anesth 34:166-175, 2016
13) Brix LD, Thillemann TM, Nikolajsen L:Local anesthesia combined with sedation compared with general anesthesia for ambulatory operative hysteroscopy:a randomized study. J PeriAnesth Nurs 31:309-316, 2016
14) Cullom C, Weed JT:Anesthetic and analgesic management for outpatient knee arthroplasty. Curr Pain Headache Rep 21:23, 2017
15) Goyal N, Chen AF, Padgett SE et al:A multicenter, randomized study of outpatient versus inpatient total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 457:364-372, 2017
16) Badaoui R, Chentoufi YA, Hchikat A et al:Outpatient laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy:first 100 cases. J Clin Anesth 34:85-90, 2016
17) Oh J, Perlas A, Lau J et al:Functional outcome and cost-effectiveness of outpatient vs inpatient care for complex hind-foot and ankle surgery. A retrospective cohort study. J Clin Anesth 35:20-25, 2016
18) Grant MC, Betz M, Hulse M et al:The effect of preoperative pregabalin on postoperative nausea and vomiting:a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 123:1100-1107, 2016
19) Som A, Bhattacharjee S, Maitra S et al:Combination of 5-HT3 anatagonist and dexamethasone is superior to 5-HT3 antagonist alone for PONV prophylaxix after laparoscopic surgerieies:a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 123:1418-1426, 2016
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24) Joshi GP, Desai MS, Gayer S et al:Succinylcholin for emergency airway rescue in class B ambulatory facilities:The society for Ambulatory Anesthesia Position Statement. Anesth Analg 124:1447-1449, 2017
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38. 心臓・大血管手術の麻酔

P.208 掲載の参考文献
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2) Lamy A, Devereaux PJ, Probhakaran D et al:Five-year outcomes after off-pump or on-pump coronary-artery bypass grafting. New Engl J Med 375:2359-2368, 2016
3) Lannemyr L, Bragadottir G, Krumbholz V et al:Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on renal perfusion, filtration, and oxygenation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 126:205-213, 2017
4) McGuinness SP, Parke R, Drummond K et al:A multicenter, randomized, controlled phase IIb traial of avoidance of hyperoxemia during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 125:465-473, 2016
5) Zarbock A, Kellum JA, van Aken H et al:Long-term effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on kidney function in high-risk cardiac surgery patients. Follow-up results from the Renal RIP Trial. Anesthesiology 126:787-798, 2017
6) Kok WF, Koerts J, Tucha O et al:Neuronal damage biomarkers in the identification of patients at risk of long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery. Anaesthesia 72:359-369, 2017
7) Sauer AC, Veldhuijzen DS, Ottens TH et al:Association between delirium and cognitive change after cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 119:308-315, 2017
8) Rubin DS, Matsumoto MM, Moss HE et al:Ischemic optic neuropathy in cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 126:810-821, 2017
9) Komatsu R, Yilmaz HO, You J et al:Lack of association between preoperative statin use and respiratory and neurologic complications after cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 126:799-809, 2017
10) Klein AA, Collier T, Ueates J et al:The ACTA PORT-score for predicting perioperative risk of blood transfusion for adult cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 119:394-401, 2017
11) Myles PS, Smith JA, Forbes A et al:Tranexamic acid in patients undergoing coronary-artery surgery. New Engl J Med 376:136-148, 2017
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13) Wang L, Feng D, Liu Y et al:Autophagy plays a protective role in motor neuron degeneration following spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion-induced spastic paralysis. Am J Transl Res 9:4261-4270, 2017
14) Melduni RM, Schaff HV, Lee HC et al:Impact of left atrial appendage closure during cardiac surgery on the occurrence of early postoperative atrial fibrillation, stroke, and mortality:a propensity score-matched analysis 10633 patients. Circulation 135:366-378, 2017
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39. 小児心臓手術の麻酔

P.216 掲載の参考文献
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3) Vincent RN, Moore J, Beckman RH et al:Procedural characteristics and adverse events in diagnostic and interventional catheterizations in paediatric and adult CHD:initial report from the IMPACT Registry. Cardio Young 23:1-9, 2015
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40. 脳外科の麻酔

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41. Awake craniotomyの麻酔

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42. 移植手術の麻酔

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43. 周術期静脈血栓塞栓症と抗血栓薬

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44. 抗血栓療法ガイドライン

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45. 麻酔関連偶発症

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46. 痛みの生理学

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47. 術後の疼痛管理

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48. ペインクリニック

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49. 緩和ケアとがんの痛み治療

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50. 麻酔科医と救急医療

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51. 心肺蘇生と脳保護

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52. 手術室の効率化と安全

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53. 麻酔科領域の新機材, 新技術, 新知見

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54. 新しい人工呼吸

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55. 集中治療(1) 呼吸・循環管理

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13) Morelli A, Sorbo LD, Pesenti A et al:Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal(ECCO2R)in patients with acute respiratory failure. Intensive Care Med 43:519-530, 2017
14) Bahr VV, Hultman J, Eksborg S et al:Long-term survival in adults treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure and sepsis. Critical Care Medicine 45:164-170, 2017
15) Futier E, Paugam-Burtz C, Godet T et al:Effect of early postextubation high-flow nasal cannula vs conventional oxygen therapy on hypoxaemia in patients after major abdominal surgery:a French multicentrer andomised controlled trial(OPERA). Intensive Care Med 42:1888-1898, 2016
16) Monro-Somerville T, Sim M, Ruddy J et al:The effect of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy on mortality and intubation rate in acute respiratory failure:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Critical Care Medicine 45:e449-e456, 2017
17) Xu JY, Chen QH,Liu SQ et al:The effect of early goal-directed therapy on outcome in adult severe sepsis and septic shock patients:a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Anesthesia & Analgesia 123:371-381, 2016
18) Orbegozo D, Su F, Santacruz C et al:Effects of different crystalloid solutions on hemodynamics, peripheral perfusion, and the microcirculation in experimental abdominal sepsis. Anesthesiology 125:744-754, 2016
19) Boissier F, Razazi K, Seemann A et al:Left ventricular systolic dysfunction during septic shock:the role of loading conditions. Intensive Care Med 43:633-642, 2017
20) Beesley SJ, Wilson EL, Lanspa MJ et al:Relative bradycardia in patients with septic shock:requiring vasopressor therapy. Critical Care Medicine 45:225-233, 2017
21) Hajjar LA, Vincent JL, Barbosa Gomes Galas FR et al:Vasopressin versus norepinephrine in patients with vasoplegic shock after cardiac surgery the VANCS randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 126:85-93, 2017
22) Wiewel MA, van Vught LA, Scicluna BP et al:Prior use of calcium channel blockers is associated with decreased mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis:a prospective observational study. Crit Care Med 45:454-463, 2017
23) Moss TJ, Calland JF, Enfield KB et al:New-onset atrial fibrillation in the critically ill. Crit Care Med 45:790-797, 2017
24) Wetterslev M, Moller-Sorensen H,Johansen RR et al:Systematic review of cardiac output measurements by echocardiography vs. thermodilution:the techniques are not interchangeable. Intensive Care Med 42:1223-1233, 2016
25) Job KM, O'Callaghan R, Hlady V et al:The biomechanical effects of resuscitation colloids on the compromised lung endothelial glycocalyx. Anesthesia Analgesia 123:382-393, 2016

56. 集中治療(2) 体液, 栄養, 感染の管理

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2) Monnet X, Marik P, Teboul JL et al:Passive leg raising for predicting fluid responsiveness:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 42:1935-1947, 2016
3) Agus MS, Wypij D, Hirshberg EL et al:Tight glycemic control in critically ill children. N Engl J Med 376:729-741, 2017
4) Ali Abdelhamid Y, Kar P, Finnis ME et al:Stress hyperglycaemia in critically ill patients and the subsequent risk of diabetes:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 20:301-309, 2016
5) Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W et al:Surviving Sepsis Campaign:International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock:2016. Crit Care Med 45:486-552, 2017
6) Howell MD, Davis AM:Management of sepsis and septic shock. JAMA 317:847-848, 2017
7) Rowan KM, Angus DC, Bailey M et al:Early, goal-directed therapy for septic shock-a patient-level meta-analysis. N Engl J Med 376:2223-2234, 2017
8) Gordon AC, Mason AJ, Thirunavukkarasu N et al:Effect of early vasopressin vs norepinephrine on kidney failure in patients with septic shock:the VANISH randomized clinical trial. JAMA 316:509-518, 2016
9) Keh D, Trips E, Marx G et al:Effect of hydrocortisone on development of shock among patients with severe sepsis the HYPRESS randomized clinical trial. JAMA 316:1775-1785, 2016
10) Martinez ML, Ferrer R, Torrents E et al:Impact of source control in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 45:11-19, 2017
11) Timsit JF, Azoulay E, Schwebel C et al:Empirical micafungin treatment and survival without invasive fungal infection in adults with ICU-acquired sepsis, candida colonization, and multiple organ failure:the EMPIRICUS randomized clinical trial. JAMA 316:1555-1564, 2016
12) Tongyoo S, Permpikul C, Mongkolpun W et al:Hydrocortisone treatment in early sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome:results of a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 20:329-339, 2016
13) Freund Y, Lemachatti N, Krastinova E et al:Prognostic accuracy of Sepsis-3 criteria for in-hospital mortality among patients with suspected infection presenting to the emergency department. JAMA 317:301-308, 2017

57. 集中治療(3) ICUにおける鎮痛と鎮静

P.315 掲載の参考文献
1) Ely EW:The ABCDEF Bundle:Science and philosophy of how ICU liberation serves patients and families. Crit Care Med 45:321-330, 2017
2) Marra A, Ely EW, Pandharipande PP et al:The ABCDEF bundle in critical care. Crit Care Clin 33:225-243, 2017
3) Pandharipande PP, Sanders RD, Girard TD et al:Effect of dexmedetomidine versus lorazepam on outcome in patients with sepsis:an a priori-designed analysis of the MENDS randomized controlled trial. Critical care(London, England)14:R38, 2010
4) Kawazoe Y, Miyamoto K, Morimoto T et al:Effect of dexmedetomidine on mortality and ventilator-free days in patients requiring mechanical ventilation with sepsis:a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 317:1321-1328, 2017
5) Binks AP, Desjardin S, Riker R:ICU clinicians underestimate breathing discomfort in ventilated subjects. Respir Care 62:150-155, 2017
6) DeGrado JR, Hohlfelder B, Ritchie BM et al:Evaluation of sedatives, analgesics, and neuromuscular blocking agents in adults receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Crit Care 37:1-6, 2017
7) Gagnon DJ, Fontaine GV, Smith KE et al:Valproate for agitation in critically ill patients:a retrospective study. J Crit Care 37:119-125, 2017
8) Liu X, Zhang K, Wang W et al:Dexmedetomidine versus propofol sedation improves sublingual microcirculation after cardiac surgery:a randomized controlled trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 30:1509-1515, 2016
9) Sen S, Grgurich P, Tulolo A et al:A symptom-triggered benzodiazepine protocol utilizing sas and ciwa-ar scoring for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in the critically ill. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 51:101-110, 2017
10) Elefritz JL, Murphy CV, Papadimos TJ et al:Methadone analgesia in the critically ill. J Crit Care 34:84-88, 2016
11) Erstad BL, Patanwala AE:Ketamine for analgosedation in critically ill patients. J Crit Care 35:145-149, 2016
12) Hudetz JA, Patterson KM, Iqbal Z et al:Ketamine attenuates delirium after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 23:651-657, 2009
13) Avidan MS, Maybrier HR, Abdallah AB et al:Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults:an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial. Lancet 390:267-275, 2017
14) Green C, Hendry K, Wilson ES et al:A novel computerized test for detecting and monitoring visual attentional deficits and delirium in the ICU. Crit Care Med 45:1224-1231, 2017
15) Khan BA, Perkins AJ, Gao S et al:The Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU-7 Delirium Severity Scale:a novel delirium severity instrument for Use in the ICU. Crit Care Med 45:851-857, 2017
16) Nagaraj SB, McClain LM, Zhou DW et al:Automatic classification of sedation levels in ICU patients using heart rate variability. Crit Care Med 44:e782-789, 2016
17) Numan T, Slooter AJC, van der Kooi AW et al:Functional connectivity and network analysis during hypoactive delirium and recovery from anesthesia. Clin Neurophysiol 128:914-924, 2017
18) Parry SM, Knight LD, Connolly B et al:Factors influencing physical activity and rehabilitation in survivors of critical illness:a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. Intensive Care Med 43:531-542, 2017
19) Siew ED, Fissell WH, Tripp CM et al:Acute kidney injury as a risk factor for delirium and coma during critical illness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 195:1597-607, 2017

58. 集中治療(4) ICUにおけるモニター

P.322 掲載の参考文献
1) Moss TJ, Clark MT, Calland JF et al:Cardiorespiratory dynamics measured from continuous ECG monitoring improves detection of deterioration in acute care patients:a retrospective cohort study. PLoS One 12:e0181448, 2017
2) de Castilho FM, Ribeiro ALP, da Silva JLP et al:Heart rate variability as predictor of mortality in sepsis:a prospective cohort study. PLoS One 12:e0180060, 2017
3) Tambuyzer T, Guiza F, Boonen E et al:Heart rate time series characteristics for early detection of infections in critically ill patients. J Clin Monit Comput 31:407-415, 2017
4) Nagaraj SB, Biswal S, Boyle EJ et al:Patient-specific classification of ICU sedation levels from heart rate variability. Crit Care Med 45:e683-e690, 2017
5) Brotfain E, Klein Y, Toledano R et al:Urine flow rate monitoring in hypovolemic multiple trauma patients. World J Emerg Surg 12:41, 2017
6) Schmid B, Fink K, Olschewski M et al:Accuracy and precision of transcardiopulmonary thermodilution in patients with cardiogenic shock. J Clin Monit Comput 30:849-856, 2016
7) Lee M, Curley GF, Mustard M et al:The Swan-Ganz catheter remains a critically important component of monitoring in cardiovascular critical care. Can J Cardiol 33:142-147, 2017
8) Wang G, Ji X, Xu Y et al:Lung ultrasound:a promising tool to monitor ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Crit Care 20:320-329, 2016
9) Spelten O, Fiedler F, Schier R et al:Transcutaneous PTCCO2 measurement in combination with arterial blood gas analysis provides superior accuracy and reliability in ICU patients. J Clin Monit Comput 31:153-158, 2017
10) Ryu JA, Choi K, Yang JH et al:Clinical usefulness of capnographic monitoring when inserting a feeding tube in critically ill patients:retrospective cohort study. BMC anesthesiol 16:122, 2016
11) Shen L, Wang Z, Su Z et al:Effects of intracranial pressure monitoring on mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury:a meta-analysis. PLoS One 11:e0168901, 2016
12) Larsen L, Poulsen FR, Nielsen TH et al:Use of intracranial pressure monitoring in bacterial meningitis:a 10-year follow up on outcome and intracranial pressure versus head CT scans. Infect Dis(Lond) 49:356-364, 2017
13) Robba C, Cardim D, Tajsic T et al:Ultrasound non-invasive measurement of intracranial pressure in neurointensive care:a prospective observational study. PLoS Med 14:e1002356, 2017
14) Toscano M, Spadetta G, Pulitano P et al:Optic nerve sheath diameter ultrasound evaluation in intensive care unit:possible role and clinical aspects in neurological critical patients' daily monitoring. Biomed Res Int 2017:1621428, 2017
15) Ganslandt O, Mourtzoukos S, Stadlbauer A et al:Evaluation of a novel noninvasive ICP monitoring device in patients undergoing invasive ICP monitoring:preliminary results. J Neurosurg, 2017[Epub ahead of print]
16) Ancona P, Eastwood GM, Lucchetta L et al:The performance of flash glucose monitoring in critically ill patients with diabetes. Crit Care Resusc 19:167-174, 2017
17) Ma AJ, Rawat N, Reiter A et al:Measuring patient mobility in the ICU using a novel noninvasive sensor. Crit Care Med 45:630-636, 2017

59. 集中治療(5) 血液浄化

P.328 掲載の参考文献
1) Zarbock A, Kellum JA, Schmidt C et al:Effect of early vs delayed initiation of renal replacement therapy on mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury:the ELAIN randomized clinical trial. JAMA 315:2190-2199, 2016
3) Wiersta BT, Kadri S, Alomar S et al:The impact of "early" versus "late" initiation of renal replacement therapy in critical care patients with acute kidney injury:a systematic review and evidence synthesis. Critical Care 20:122, 2016
4) Yang XM, Tu GW, Zheng JL et al:A comparison of early versus late initiation of renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury in critically ill patients:an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC nephrology 18:264, 2017
5) Li P, Qu LP, Qi D et al:High-dose versus low-dose haemofiltration for the treatment of critically ill patients with acute kidney injury:an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 7:e014171, 2017
6) Kovacs B, Sullivan KJ, Hiremath S et al:Effect of sustained low efficient dialysis versus continuous renal replacement therapy on renal recovery after acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nephrology 22:343-353, 2017
7) Premuzic V, Basic-Jukic N, Jelakovic B et al:Differences in CVVH vs. CVVHDF in the management of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury in critically ill patients. J Artif Organs 20:326-334, 2017
8) Cutuli SL, Artigas A, Fumagalli R et al:Polymyxin-B hemoperfusion in septic patients:analysis of a multicenter registry. Ann Intensive Care 6:77, 2016
9) Chang T, Tu YK, Lee CT et al:Effects of polymyxin B hemoperfusion on mortality in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock:a systematic review, meta-analysis update, and disease severity subgroup meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 45:e858-864, 2017
10) Iba T, Fowler L:Is polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column ineffective for septic shock? a discussion on the press release for EUPHRATES trial. Journal of Intensive Care 5:40, 2017

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